期末复习必考题型专项训练 阅读表达（考点覆盖八大话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频话题，通过8大考向系统训练阅读表达能力，培养语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向汇总|8个核心话题|话题导向|从日常话题到叙事表达，构建完整话题体系| |考题实战|32篇阅读材料|问答/填空/翻译/表格|由浅入深，逐步提升语言综合运用能力|

期末必考题 阅读表达专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述正在发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. I love cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two.             —Dave I like animals too. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know that you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog.     —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely!         —Becky 根据短文回答问题 1．Why does Dave like cats? 2．Who has a big farm? 3．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? 4．Where does Becky often go to see animals? 5．将划横线的部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they are smart. 2．Clark’s grandparents. 3．He will keep a pet dog. 4．The zoo. 5．我真的很喜欢袋鼠，因为它们如此可爱。 【导语】本文通过三位学生Dave、Clark 和 Becky的自述，分享了他们对动物的喜爱、各自偏爱的动物种类以及未来养宠物的计划。 【详解】1．Dave段落中明确写道“I love cats because they are very smart.”这直接回答了“为什么喜欢猫”，核心原因是“smart”。故填Because they are smart.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 2．Clark段落“My grandparents have a big farm.”所以是“Clark’s grandparents”拥有农场。故填Clark’s grandparents.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 3．Clark段落“But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”原文明确提到当他有了自己的房子，他会养一只宠物狗，属于直接信息提取。故填He will keep a pet dog.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 4．Becky段落“My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals.”原文明确说明父母经常带Becky去动物园看动物。故填“The zoo.”本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 5．“I”是句子主语，翻译为“我”。“really love”翻译为“真的喜爱”其中“love”是谓语，“because”翻译为“因为”，“so cute”翻译为“如此可爱”。因此该句总体翻译为：我真的喜欢袋鼠，因为它们如此可爱。 02 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hi! I’m Harry. Life is a little difficult for me. I can’t use my legs and hands at all. I can’t open the doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too. And I have to be in a wheelchair (轮椅) all day. Now things are getting better. I have a helping hand—Pete. Pete is a service dog (服务犬). He knows how to help kids like me. Pete studies at a service dog school to learn important working skills (技能) for two years. I study in the school too. I learn how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him. When Pete is in service, he doesn’t play around. He can pick up things. He carries my books and lunch in his bag. He even knows how to turn on lights. Most importantly, Pete is here when I feel bad. He knows how to make me happy when I’m having a bad day. He seems to be my best friend. I feel happy with Pete around. 6．Why is Harry’s life difficult? Because he can’t at all. 7．How long does Pete study to learn his working skills? Pete studies to learn his working skills . 8．What does Harry learn in the service dog school? Harry learns . 9．What does Pete carry in his bag? Pete carries in his bag. 10．How does Harry feel with Pete around? Harry feels with Pete around. 【答案】6．use his legs and hands 7．for two years 8．how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him 9．Harry’s books and lunch 10．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述Harry因身体原因生活难以自理，服务犬Pete学习技能帮助他，陪伴他并成为他挚友的故事。 【详解】6．文章第一段第三句指出“I can’t use my legs and hands at all.”，由此可知Harry生活困难的原因是他完全不能使用自己的腿和手，应填use his legs and hands。 7．文章第二段第五句提到“Pete studies at a service dog school to learn important working skills for two years.”，即Pete学习工作技能的时长为两年，应填for two years。 8．文章第二段第七句说明“I learn how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him.”，可知Harry在服务犬学校学习如何给Pete下达指令以及如何照顾它，应填how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him。 9．文章第三段第三句表明“He carries my books and lunch in his bag.”，即Pete在它的包里携带 Harry的书本和午餐，应填Harry’s books and lunch。 10．文章第四段第四句提到“I feel happy with Pete around.”，由此可知有Pete在身边，Harry感到开心，应填happy。 03 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Elephants are big mammals (哺乳动物). They can be three meters tall. They can weigh around the same as three large cars! Elephants Never Forget Things Elephants are very clever. They help and love each other. Lots of people say that they never ◆ things. They have a really good memory. Telling Them Apart African elephants have: ★ large ears that look like the shape of Africa; ★ rounded heads; ★ Male and female African elephants have ivory tusks (象牙). Asian elephants have: ★ smaller, rounder ears; ★ two bumps on their heads; ★ Only male Asian elephants have ivories. Elephants are in great danger now. Humans kill (猎杀) elephants for their ivories. Some people cut down too many forests, and this destroys the animals’ living places. 11．How tall can elephants be? They can be meters tall. 12．What word can you put in the “ ◆ ”? I can put “ ” there. 13．Which kind of elephants have smaller, rounder ears? have smaller, rounder ears. 14．Which English word means “破坏” in the text? It is “ ” 15．What can we do to protect elephants? Write down one of your ideas. We can . 【答案】11．three/3 12．forget 13．Asian elephants 14．destroys 15．stop buying ivory products 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的体型特征、记忆力、非洲象与亚洲象的区别，以及大象目前面临的生存危机。 【详解】11．根据文章第1段“They can be three meters tall.”可推知结论大象可以长到三米高。故填three/3。 12．根据文章第2段标题“Elephants Never Forget Things”以及第2段“They have a really good memory.”可推知结论人们常说大象从不忘记事情。故填forget。 13．根据文章第4段“Asian elephants have: smaller, rounder ears;”可推知结论亚洲象有更小、更圆的耳朵。故填Asian elephants。 14．根据文章第5段“Some people cut down too many forests, and this destroys the animals’ living places.”可推知结论英文单词“destroys”在文中意为“破坏”。故填destroys。 15．本题为开放性问题。根据文章第5段“Humans kill elephants for their ivory tusks. Some people cut down too many forests, and this destroys the animals’ living places.”可推知结论我们可以通过拒绝购买象牙制品或保护森林来保护大象，答案不唯一，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 04 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚). How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years, such as making laws (法律) and protecting the living places. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 16．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? 17．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? 18．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? 19．Do you think it is important to protect Chinese white dolphins? Why? 20．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】16．The color is pink. 17．Fish. 18．About 6000. 19．Yes, I do. Because they are in danger. 20．人们认为中华白海豚可以给他们带来好运。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的外形特征、生活习性、生存现状以及保护措施。 【详解】16．根据第二段“The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，中华白海豚年老时呈粉色。 17．根据第二段“What’s their favourite food? Fish.”可知，中华白海豚最喜爱吃的食物是鱼。 18．根据第三段“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前全球约有6000只中华白海豚。 19．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 20．“People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them.”译为“人们认为中华白海豚可以给他们带来好运。”；People：人们；think：认为；Chinese white dolphins：中华白海豚；can：能；bring good luck to...“给……带来好运”；them：他们。 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make or follow some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. Because they are good for us, and we can learn what is right. There are also some rules that we must follow, or it will be dangerous, for example, the traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. And also, little boys and girls need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too. Some 21 in life School rules ★Don’t be late for school. ★Wear the school uniforms 22 a week. ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★Don’t fight with our classmates. 23 rules ★Go at green lights and stop at red lights. Car rules ★ 24 the seat belt. ★Little 25 need to take the back seats. 【答案】21．Rules 22．twice 23．Traffic 24．Wear 25．children 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中的各类规则，包括学校规则、交通规则以及乘车规则，并说明了遵守规则的重要性。 【详解】21．根据全文尤其是第一段中“I think it’s very important to have rules.”可知全文主要围绕生活中的规则展开。故填Rules。 22．根据第一段中“We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知一周需要穿两次校服。故填twice。 23．根据第二段中“for example, the traffic rules.”可知此处分类为交通规则，与绿灯行红灯停对应。故填Traffic。 24．根据第二段中“we have to wear the seat belt.”可知此处表示佩戴安全带，句首字母需大写。故填Wear。 25．根据第二段中“little boys and girls need to take the back seats.”可知男孩和女孩统称为儿童。故填children。 06 阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。（注意：1-4小题每空限填一词） Molly’s letterDear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my life! At 6:00 a. m., my mum says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules-don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. Rules, rules, rules! They’re awful! What can I do, Dr Know? Molly Brown, New York Dr Know’s letterDear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr Know The Rules for Molly Family rules:★Get up at 6:00 a. m. and make the bed. ★Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ★Can’t play basketball on 26 ★Read a book before watching TV. ★Go to bed before 10:00 p. m. Dr Know’s 27 ★Think about the things you can do. ★Rules can help us, so we have to follow them. School rules:★Don’t make 28 ★Don’t eat in class. Molly’s idea:The rules are 29 30. Do you think rules are good or bad? Why? 30 【答案】26．weekdays 27．advice/suggestions 28．noise 29．awful 30．I think rules are good. Because they help us develop good habits and keep us safe. 【导语】本文是两封书信，学生Molly写信向Dr Know倾诉自己在家和学校要遵守过多规则的烦恼，Dr Know回信开导她，说明规则是为了帮助大家，应正确看待并遵守规则。 【详解】26．Molly的信中“My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends.”明确说明Molly只能在周末打篮球，不能在工作日打篮球。 27．Dr Know给Molly提供了看待规则的建议，因此答案是“建议”。 28．Molly的信中“At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class”提到学校规则“不要吵闹”，即“不要制造噪音”。 29．Molly的信中“Rules, rules, rules! They’re awful!”说明Molly认为这些规则是“awful（糟糕）”的。 30．答案不唯一，言之有理即可，需明确观点并说明理由，参考回答： I think rules are good. Because they help us develop good habits and keep us safe. 07 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a great one. Today, I’d like to tell you a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you can’t buy wine (葡萄酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old, and your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Teenagers can have soft drinks. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves, but please don’t make noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who want to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic (交通). Be careful when you cross (穿过) the road. People drive on the left side of the road in our country. Use the crossings (人行横道) for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, litter. Littering in public (公共的) places breaks the rules. When you have some litter, put it in a bin (垃圾桶), or put it in your pocket (口袋) and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station. The police will be glad to help you. Thank you! 31．How many rules does the speaker talk about in the passage? 32．What can’t people buy in England if they are under 18 years old? 33．What is the traffic rule in England? (写出一个答案即可) 34．Where can visitors go if they need help? 35．Please list at least (至少) one rule in China. 【答案】31．Four. 32．They can’t buy wine./Wine. 33．People drive on the left side of the road in England./People use the crossings for walking when they cross the road. 34．They can go to the police station./To the police station. 35．In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library. 【导语】本文主要讲述了访问英国时需要遵守的四条规则（饮酒、噪音、交通、垃圾）以及寻求帮助的方式。 【详解】31．文章第二段至第五段开头的“Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Thirdly”, “Fourthly”，说明演讲者共提到了四条规则。答案简述为“Four.” 32．第二段提到“you can’t buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old”，说明在英国未满18岁不能买葡萄酒。答案为原文直接信息。 33．第四段提到“People drive on the left side of the road in our country”以及“Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road”，可推知英国的交通规则是靠左行驶及走人行道。答案为原文引述，选择一个回答即可。 34．最后一段提到“If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station”，可推知结论需要帮助可以去警察局。答案为原文直接信息。 35．本题为开放性问题，结合中国常识作答即可，例如“In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library.” 08 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, my name is Li Li. I’m a 13-year-old girl. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about ▲ . On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning. Before I go to school, I have to do exercise for about half an hour. Then I take the bus to school. I have to go home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. At weekends, I can watch TV until 9:00 p.m. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 36．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put there. 37．What time does Li Li get up in the morning on school days? She gets up in the morning on school days. 38．How does Li Li go to school? She goes to school . 39．Who plays sports with Li Li every day? play sports with Li Li every day. 40．What does Li Li think of these rules? Li Li thinks . 【答案】36．my family rules 37．at six/at 6:00/at six o’clock 38．by bus/on the bus 39．Her parents/Li Li’s parents 40．these rules are good for her/they are good for her 【导语】本文以第一人称自述，介绍莉莉家中的各项家规，讲述平日作息、课余行为及周末要求，表达出自己理解父母用心，认可家规带来的积极作用。         【详解】36．根据第一段“There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about …”可知，下文介绍家规，此处填my family rules。 37．根据第二段“I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning.”可知起床时间为at six/at 6:00/at six o’clock。 38．根据第二段“Then I take the bus to school.”，同义转换为by bus或on the bus。 39． 根据第二段 “They play sports with me every day.”，代词they指代前文parents。 40．根据文末“I think these rules are good for me.”，人称对应改写作答Li Li thinks these rules are good for her。 考向三、运动与健康 09 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。 41．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 42．Can middle school students practise yoga? 43．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 44．According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga. 45．What sports do you like? Why? 【答案】41．Around 5,000 years ago. 42．Yes, they can. 43．For 30 minutes. 44．It can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. 45．I like running. Because it makes me healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、练习瑜伽的好处以及给练习者的建议。 【详解】41．文章第二段中“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”表明，印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。 42．文章第三段中“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”表明，中学生也可以练习瑜伽。 43．文章第四段中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”表明，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。 44．文章第三段中“yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”是文中提到的两个瑜伽的好处。 45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好回答喜欢的运动及原因。例：I like running. Because it makes me healthy. 10 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. When you exercise often, your muscles (肌肉) get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt. Exercise also helps blood (血液) move around your body, including your brain (大脑). This makes your brain think faster. Let’s learn about some simple ways to exercise. You may not like weightlifting (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give you good shape. Try to make it part of your routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start. Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time. What a lot of fun! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories. If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends! The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides (除此之外), exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself! 46．What happens to muscles when people exercise often? 47．How can people tidy up and stay fit at the same time? 48．Besides helping people become stronger and healthier, what else can exercise bring? 49．What exercise do you usually do in your daily life? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】46．They get stronger and keep people from getting hurt. 47．By doing housework. 48．It can bring happiness and relaxation. 49． I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了多种保持健康的锻炼方式，说明了锻炼对身体和大脑的好处，鼓励人们通过运动保持健康、获得快乐。 【详解】46．根据第一段“When you exercise often, your muscles get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt.”可知，人们经常锻炼时，肌肉会变得更强壮，还能避免受伤。   47．根据第三段“By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time.”可知，人们可以通过做家务同时整理房间和保持健康。 48．根据第五段“Besides, exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you.”可知，除了让人更强壮健康，锻炼还能带来快乐和放松。   49．结合文章主旨，这里给出一个示例回答：I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. （答案不唯一） 11 As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50．Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? 51．What can sports help us do? 52．What are team sports? 53．What happens to sport as the seasons change? 54．Why is sport important? 【答案】50．Yes, it is. 51．Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 52．Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 53．As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 54．Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了运动在人们生活中的重要性，介绍了运动的种类、益处以及随季节变化的运动选择，说明了运动让生活更美好、更多彩。 【详解】50．根据“TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一种中国传统体育锻炼方式。故填Yes, it is. 51．根据“As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮、保持身体健康，也能让我们变得聪明。故填Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 52．根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，团队运动包括篮球和足球。故填Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 53．根据“As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports.”可知，随着季节变化，运动也会变化，人们会在不同季节参加不同的运动。故填As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 54．根据“Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful.”可知，运动重要是因为它让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。故填Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 12 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing or go skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. Old people like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like easy and fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 55．When playing football and basketball, the members work together for the same (仅填1词). 56．According to Paragraph 3, we must some dangerous outdoor activities like climbing rocks. (不超过3词) 57．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities in Different Seasons Spring It is a good season for flying kites. Summer (不超过6词) Autumn We can go camping or hiking. Winter Going skiing and skating can . (不超过6词) 58．What outdoor activities do you usually do? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】55．goal 56．be careful with/be careful about/be careful of 57． We can swim or sail./We can go swimming or sailing. bring us much fun./bring us a lot of fun./make us strong and healthy. 58．I usually fly kites with my friends in the park./I usually go hiking with my friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动、团体活动的重要性、不同年龄段人群的活动偏好以及参与危险活动时的注意事项。 【详解】55．根据文章第2段“the members work together for the same goal.”可推知，踢足球和打篮球时，成员们为了同一个目标合作，此处缺少“目标”，应填“goal”。 56．根据文章第3段“So we must be careful when we take part in them.”可推知，对于攀岩等危险户外活动，我们必须小心对待。结合题干语法结构，此处缺少“小心对待”，可填入短语“be careful with/be careful about/be careful of”等。 57．第一空：根据文章第1段“In summer, we can go swimming or sailing.”可推知，夏天的活动是游泳或航行。词数限制6个词以内，应填“We can go swimming or sailing.”或“We can swim or sail.”第二空：根据文章第1段“They make us strong and healthy too.”和“because they bring us a lot of fun.”可推知，滑雪和滑冰能使我们强壮和健康，给我们带来许多快乐。词数限制6个词以内，应填“make us strong and healthy”或“bring us much fun.”或“bring us a lot of fun.”。 58．本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如回答通常做的户外活动，注意词数不超过20词。可填“I usually fly kites with my friends in the park.”等。 考向四、饮食与健康 13 阅读下面材料,按要求完成下列各题。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 59．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games . Allen is one of them. He is . He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He doesn’t think it for him. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit makes us . Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and every day. 60．Who knows that playing sports is good for them? 61．Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? 62．Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 【答案】59． on TV 15 years old easy healthy exercise 60．Most of the students. 61．No, he doesn’t. He never does sports like Yao Ming and Kobe. 62．Yes, I like doing sports because they keep me healthy, energetic and help me make friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前许多学生不健康的生活习惯，如缺乏运动和不良饮食，并给出了保持健康的建议。 【详解】59．①根据文章第1段“Some of them only watch sports games on TV.”可知，学生只看体育比赛的地方是电视上，故填on TV。②根据文章第1段“Allen is a 15-year-old boy.”可知，艾伦的年龄是15岁，作表语用15 years old，故填15 years old。③根据文章第1段“He thinks it is difficult for him.”可知，图表中为否定句“doesn’t think”，含义应相反，即不难（容易），故填easy。④根据文章第2段“But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可知，吃蔬果使我们健康，make us后接形容词，故填healthy。⑤根据文章第2段“you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!”可知，学生需要每天吃蔬果并锻炼，故填exercise。 60．根据文章第1段“Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.（他们大多数人知道做运动对他们有好处。）”可知，知道运动有益的是大多数学生，故填Most of the students. 61．根据文章第1段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.（他喜欢篮球，但他从不打篮球。）”可推知，艾伦不打篮球，理由文中已明确说明。 62．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需表达是否喜欢运动及原因，字数约20词。示例回答表明喜欢运动，原因是强身健体，并举例说明运动频率。 14 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 63．Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits? 64．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 65．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 66．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 67．Do you eat junk food? Why or why not? 【答案】63．No, she doesn’t. 64．Three./3./The health experts give three pieces of advice. 65．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 66．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and we will have enough energy to study well. 67．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍14岁女孩Li Hua因爱吃零食导致超重的案例，引出了中国儿童普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，并引用健康专家的建议，阐述了规律饮食、均衡营养以及少吃垃圾食品的重要性及其带来的积极影响。 【详解】63．根据第一段中“Li Hua... likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯是不健康的。直接提取原文信息。 64．根据第三段内容，专家用了序数词来列举建议：“First...”，“Second...”，“Third...”。一共提到了三点建议。直接提取原文信息。 65．根据第三段中“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，这些被列为应该摄入的不同种类的食物即为对健康有益的食物。因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 66．根据最后一段“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，将会带来一系列的结果，因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 67．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况回答，若回答不吃，理由可以是垃圾食品不健康；若回答吃，可以诚实回答但表示会控制量，答案合理即可。 15 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 68．完成下列表格，每空填写不超过3个单词。 Three Kinds of Healthy Foods Oranges There is lots of vitamin in them. A small cup of orange juice can keep us in the morning. Carrots Vitamin A in carrots is good for our . People who can’t see clearly at night need to eat more carrots. Milk There is lots of in it. Drinking milk for and before sleeping is a good habit. 69．When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? 70．What is the benefit of drinking milk before going to bed? 71．What food do you like? Why? 【答案】68． C happy eyes protein breakfast 69．In the morning and after meals. 70．It helps us sleep well. 71．I like milk. Because it has lots of protein. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种健康食物（橙子、胡萝卜、牛奶）及其对人体的益处，倡导人们选择健康食物。 【详解】68．第 2 段“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”可推知，橙子里富含维生素C，此空C符合句意；第 2 段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood.”可推知，橙汁能让我们保持好心情，此空happy符合句意；根据文章第 3 段“Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，维生素A对眼睛有益，此空eyes符合句意；文章第 4 段“Milk has a lot of protein.”可推知牛奶富含蛋白质，此空protein符合句意；文章第 4 段“It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast.”及表格中before sleeping可推知早餐和睡前喝牛奶是好习惯，此空breakfast符合句意。 69．文章第 2 段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice... What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可推知，吃橙子或喝橙汁的好时间是早上和饭后。 70．文章第 4 段“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可推知，睡前喝牛奶的好处是有助于睡眠。 71．本题为开放性试题，可根据文章内容或个人喜好作答。例如喜欢牛奶，因为富含蛋白质。 16 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. ①Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with ___▲___ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. Each year, National Student Nutrition Day has a different theme (主题), but the target (目标) remains the same. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 72．When is National Student Nutrition Day? 73．请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 Many of us don’t in our daily life. 74．Where can we get nutrition? We get nutrition . 75．请为第三段 ___▲___ 处选择一个恰当的短语。 A．a great deal of salt B．too much sugar 76．What are your good eating habits? (举出两例即可) 【答案】72．May 20th. 73．have good eating habits 74．from food 75．B 76．I have breakfast every day./I eat more vegetables.（合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全国学生营养日的日期、营养的重要性、学生中存在的不良饮食习惯以及国家对学生营养的关注和支持。 【详解】72．原文直接提到“May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day”，这是文中明确给出的日期信息，可直接提取。 73．文章第三段“Many of us have bad eating habits.”可推知结论原句意为许多人有坏习惯，改写句中有don’t，故需填入“有好的饮食习惯”以保持句意不变。填have good eating habits。 74．文章第二段“we need energy from food.”可推知结论我们是从食物中获取营养的。填from food。 75．文章第三段“Others often eat some food with...like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth.”可推知结论蛋糕和糖果属于甜食，含有大量糖分，而非盐分。 76．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主题及个人实际情况作答。文章提倡健康饮食，故可列举吃早餐、多吃蔬果等好习惯。 考向五、描述正在发生的事 17 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread or eggs. At weekends. I have a big breakfast: vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. My mother and I make breakfast together. I usually have a special breakfast on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up early, and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favorite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). Here is the photo of my rice dumplings. They taste delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have beef dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make beef dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but we don’t mind (介意). I like the festival very much. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Ji Fang 77．What does Ji Fang have for breakfast on weekdays? 78．Who makes breakfast at weekends? 79．What kind of rice dumplings does Ji Fang like best? 80．When does Ji Fang have beef dumplings for breakfast? 81．What do you like for breakfast? And why? 【答案】77．She has bread or eggs. 78．Ji Fang and her mother. 79．The rice dumpling with red date stuffing. 80．During the Spring Festival. 81．I like milk and bread for breakfast because they are nutritious and easy to prepare. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ji Fang在不同时间段的早餐情况，包括工作日、周末以及重要节日的早餐内容，还提及了与家人一起制作早餐的过程，最后询问了Mike的早餐情况。 77．第一段明确提到“My breakfast on weekdays is very simple. I usually eat bread or eggs.”，所以Ji Fang工作日早餐吃面包或鸡蛋。 78．根据第一段“At weekends. I have a big breakfast: vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. My mother and I make breakfast together.”可知，周末是Ji Fang和她妈妈一起做早餐。 79．从第二段“My favorite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing.”能得出Ji Fang最喜欢的粽子是红枣馅的。 80．由第三段“During the Spring Festival, I have beef dumplings for breakfast.”可知，Ji Fang在春节期间早餐吃牛肉饺子。 81．开放题，答案不唯一。可结合自身对早餐食物的喜好及原因进行回答，如示例中提到喜欢牛奶和面包是因为它们有营养且容易准备，只要理由合理即可。 18 阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。 I’m Lucy. It’s Sunday. I don’t have classes today. I am writing an email in a computer room. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some students are watching movies on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. Bill is reading a book. They’re friendly and they often help me with my studies and life. I’m very happy in Taiyuan. Susan sits next to me. She is talking with her friend Jenny online. What are they talking about? Susan: Jenny, how are you? I’m in Taiyuan. I meet some new friends here. They are friendly. We watch boat races here. They are interesting. It’s 5 p.m. People here finish their work and are going home. Jenny: Susan, I think you are having a good time in China. It’s 9:00 a.m. in London. We are having breakfast at home. I’m drinking milk. Dad is eating some bread. Mom is eating some vegetables. My sister is not eating with us. She is sleeping in her bedroom. 82．What is Lucy doing? 83．Is Lucy happy or sad in Taiyuan? 84．Where does Susan watch the boat races? 85．Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. 86．Do you like making friends? What are your friends like? 【答案】82．She is writing an email./She is writing an email in a computer room. 83．Happy./She is happy. 84．In Taiyuan./She watches the boat races in Taiyuan. 85．我认为你在中国玩得很开心。 86．开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：Yes, I do. My friends are kind and helpful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy在周日于电脑室写邮件、观察朋友活动，以及她的朋友Susan与远在伦敦的Jenny在线聊天，分享了太原与伦敦不同时间下的生活场景。 82．第一段第三句写道“I am writing an email in a computer room.”，问题主语为Lucy，因此答案将“I am”转换为“She is”。 83．第一段最后一句明确说“I'm very happy in Taiyuan.”，说明Lucy在太原感到快乐。 84．在Susan与Jenny的对话中，Susan说“We watch boat races here.”，结合上文她提到“I'm in Taiyuan”，可知观看地点是太原。 85．“I think you are having a good time in China”译为“我认为你在中国玩得很开心。”。“I think”译作“我认为”；“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，此句用现在进行时表示“正在 ”；“in China”译作“在中国”。 86．本题包含两个问题，需分别作答。第一问用“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don’t.”明确态度。第二问描述朋友的性格特点，用形容词如kind、helpful、friendly等。紧扣问题、表达清晰即可。 19 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Last winter, Tom visited his grandparents in Harbin. On Saturday morning, he woke up to find everything covered (覆盖) in snow. It was snowy and cold. The temperature was -5℃, but Tom didn’t mind because he loved winter. After breakfast, his grandfather took him to Central Street. They walked carefully on the icy roads, stopping to buy warm gloves from a street vendor (商贩). At lunchtime, they ate dumplings in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, the snow stopped falling. Tom and his grandfather went to the park, they built a huge snowman together. Tom used carrots for its nose and buttons (纽扣) for its eyes. Before going home, they took many photos with their creation. That evening, Tom helped his grandmother make hot chocolate. When he drank it by the window, he watched snowflakes (雪花) begin to fall again. What a wonderful winter day! 87．What was the weather like that morning? 88．Where did they eat dumplings? 89．What did Tom and his grandfather do together at the park? 90．What do you think of that winter day? 91．请将划线句子翻译为中文。 【答案】87．It was snowy and cold. 88．In a small restaurant. 89．They built a huge snowman together. 90．Wonderful. (言之有理即可。) 91．多么美好的冬日啊！ 【导语】本文讲述了Tom去年冬天在哈尔滨爷爷奶奶家度过的一天，展现了冬日里的快乐时光。 87．第一段“On Saturday morning, he woke up to find everything covered (覆盖) in snow. It was snowy and cold.”说明那天早上的天气是多雪又寒冷的，直接提取。 88．第二段“At lunchtime, they ate dumplings in a small restaurant.”点明了吃饺子的地点，直接提取。 89．第三段“Tom and his grandfather went to the park, they built a huge snowman together.”介绍了作者和爷爷在公园堆了一个巨大的雪人，直接提取。 90．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中作者进行的活动，合理表达看法即可。 91．“What a wonderful winter day!”翻译为“多么美好的冬日啊！”。句子是感叹句，wonderful翻译为“美好的”，winter day翻译为“冬日”。 20 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 92．What is Daniel doing at seven o’clock in the evening? 93．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? 94．Is Daniel’s sister singing a beautiful song now? 95．What does Daniel think of his evening? 96．What time is it in New York now? 【答案】92．He is writing to Tim. 93．Because the dog wants to go out for a walk. 94．No, she isn’t. She is practicing playing the piano. 95．It’s a noisy but happy evening. 96．It’s 6:00 a.m. in New York now. 【导语】本文是丹尼尔给蒂姆的一封信，介绍一家人此刻正在做的事，描述了周边热闹的环境，并说明两地时差，分享了自己热闹又愉快的夜晚。 92．第一段开头提到“Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life”，直接提取Daniel的行为。 93．第一段指出“He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him”，明确狗让Daniel戴帽子的原因。 94．第二段提到“My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today”，因此答案是否定的。 95．第三段直接说明“It’s really a noisy but happy evening”，提取Daniel的看法。 96．文中提到“the time here is thirteen hours ahead of that in New York”，Daniel所在地方是晚上7点（19:00），19:00减去13小时为6:00 a.m.，即纽约时间是早上6点。 考向六、天气与人们的活动 21 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 97．How many cities are there in the passage? 98．Which city is near the Great Wall? 99．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 100．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 101．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? 【答案】97．There are seven cities (in the passage). 98．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 99．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 100．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 101．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。 97．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。 98．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。 99．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。 100．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 101．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。 22 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 It’s 1 p. m. in January in Xichang. The sun is shining brightly. It is not very cold, and more like a cool autumn, not a cold winter (冬季) . You can see most people wearing light clothes like jackets. They are doing different things right now. Some people are eating delicious food, such as brazier BBQ (火盆烧烤) and Xichang rice noodles in the restaurant. Some people are riding bikes in the street. Some people are playing volleyball at the sports park, while others are just sitting under the sun. Also, trees there are staying green, and flowers are blooming (开花) in different colours. However, what are people in Harbin doing at the moment? It’s quite different. Look! It is snowing, and everything is white. People outside are wearing warm clothes, gloves and hats. Some people are eating hot foods to keep warm, such as beef, mutton and dumplings. Some people are building snowmen and skating. And some are taking photos in the beautiful snow, It’s very cold, but all the people are having fun. Whether (无论) in warm Xichang or cold Harbin, winter is a special time with different things to do and see. 102 between Xichang and Harbin in winter. In Xichang In Harbin Weather Not cold. More like 103 . Very cold Clothing Light clothes like jackets. Warm clothes, gloves and hats. Foods Brazier BBQ (火盆烧烤) and Xichang rice noodles. Beef, mutton and dumplings. Sights Green trees and 104 flowers. White with much snow. Activities Riding bikes in the street. Playing volleyball at the sports park. Enjoying 105 . Building snowmen. 106 . Taking photos in the beautiful snow. 【答案】102．Differences 103．a cool autumn 104．colourful 105．sunshine 106．Skating 【导语】本文介绍了冬天同一时刻西昌和哈尔滨截然不同的天气、景色、衣物、食物与人们的活动。 102．第一段指出：“Whether in warm Xichang or cold Harbin, winter is a special time with different things to do and see.”，直接表明两地冬天有很多不同之处，所以此处填Differences。 103．第一段指出：“It is not very cold, and more like a cool autumn, not a cold winter.”，直接说明西昌的天气更像凉爽的秋天，所以此处填a cool autumn。 104．第一段指出：“trees there are staying green, and flowers are blooming in different colours.”，直接说明花儿五颜六色，所以此处填colourful。 105．第一段指出：“others are just sitting under the sun.”，直接表明人们在享受阳光，所以此处填sunshine。 106．第二段指出：“Some people are building snowmen and skating.”，直接说明人们在堆雪人和滑冰，所以此处填Skating。 23 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July. During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer. However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable. People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property. Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season. 107．When does Meiyu usually come? 108．How is the weather during Meiyu? 109．What happens to the plants during Meiyu? 110．Why do people feel uncomfortable? 111．What do you think of Meiyu?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】107．It usually comes in June and July. 108．It rains a lot and the weather is cool. 109．They grow faster and better, the trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. 110．Because the high humidity in the air makes them feel uncomfortable. 111．Meiyu is a special weather that has both advantages and disadvantages for the South of the Yangtze River. (答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了江南地区特有的梅雨天气，包括其发生时间、对植物生长的积极作用（如提供充足水分、缓解炎热）以及给日常生活带来的不便（如潮湿、路滑、物品发霉等），指出梅雨虽有不便，但也是当地气候的重要组成部分。 107．第一段提到“It usually comes in June and July.”，说明梅雨通常在六月和七月到来。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 108．第二段提到“During Meiyu period, it rains a lot.”以及“the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant”，说明梅雨期间降雨量大，天气凉爽。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 109．第二段提到“It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful.”，说明梅雨期间植物长得更快更好，树木更绿，花朵更美。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 110．第三段提到“The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable.”，说明人们感到不舒服是因为空气湿度高。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 111．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对梅雨利弊两方面的描述，合理表达自己的看法即可。 24 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even live there. People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself! 112．What is Kunming famous for? 113．Why do people like to travel to Kunming? 114．What would old people like to do in winter in Kunming？　 115．What does the writer think of the people in Kunming? 116．Do you want to go to Kunming? Why or why not? 【答案】112．It’s famous for its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather. 113．Because it’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. 114．They would like to climb the Western Hills. 115．They are really friendly. 116．Yes, because the weather is pleasant and people are friendly. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了昆明作为“春城”的特点，包括宜人的气候、适合旅游的自然风光以及当地人热情好客的性格。 112．根据第一段“It is famous for its beautiful weather.”可知，昆明以其宜人的天气闻名。故填It’s famous for its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather. 113．根据第一段“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even live there.”可知，人们喜欢去昆明旅游是因为那里冬暖夏凉，气候宜人。故填Because it’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. 114．根据第二段“In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills.”可知，冬天老年人喜欢去爬西山。故填They would like to climb the Western Hills. 115．根据第三段“People in Kunming are really friendly.”可知，作者认为昆明人非常友好。故填They are really friendly. 116．本题为开放性问题，可结合文中提到的昆明气候宜人、风景优美、人民友好等特点表达是否想去并说明理由。故填Yes, because the weather is pleasant and people are friendly. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 考向七、值得记忆的一天 25 阅读下面关于三位学生学校旅行的记录，完成表格。 Student A (Lisa):   I went to a farm yesterday. I picked strawberries and fed the chickens. I liked it because the strawberries were very sweet. Student B (Mike):   My class visited a science museum last Friday. I saw a robot show and learned about space. It was interesting because I love science. Student C (Emma):   We went to the beach last weekend. I collected shells and watched the sunset. I had a wonderful time because the weather was great. 学生 地点 做了什么事（至少两件） 喜欢的原因（用Because开头） Lisa 117 118 and 119 Because 120 Mike 121 122 and 123 Because 124 Emma 125 126 and 127 Because 128 【答案】117．a farm 118．picked strawberries 119．fed the chickens 120．the strawberries were very sweet 121．a science museum 122．saw a robot show 123．learned about space 124．he loves science 125．the beach 126．collected shells 127．watched the sunset 128．the weather was great 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生的学校旅行记录，包括他们去的地点、从事的活动以及喜欢这次旅行的原因。 【详解】117．原文Student A (Lisa)第一句明确提到“I went to a farm yesterday.”，直接点明Lisa的旅行地点，因此填a farm。 118．原文Student A (Lisa)第二句“I picked strawberries and fed the chickens.”，列出了Lisa的两项活动，第一项活动为picked strawberries，因此填picked strawberries。 119．原文Student A (Lisa)第二句“I picked strawberries and fed the chickens.” 中，and连接的第二项活动为fed the chickens，是 Lisa的另一项旅行活动，因此填fed the chickens。 120．原文Student A (Lisa)第三句“I liked it because the strawberries were very sweet.”，直接给出Lisa喜欢这次旅行的原因，由 Because引导的从句内容可知，此处填the strawberries were very sweet。 121．原文Student B (Mike)第一句“My class visited a science museum last Friday.”，直接说明Mike的旅行地点，因此填a science museum。 122．原文Student B (Mike)第二句“I saw a robot show and learned about space.”，列出了Mike的两项活动，第一项活动为saw a robot show，因此填saw a robot show。 123．原文Student B (Mike)第二句“I saw a robot show and learned about space.”中，and连接的第二项活动为learned about space，是Mike的另一项旅行活动，因此填learned about space。 124．原文Student B (Mike)第三句“It was interesting because I love science.”，给出Mike喜欢这次旅行的原因，需将原文第一人称“I”转换为第三人称“he”（对应Mike），因此填he loves science。 125．原文Student C (Emma)第一句“We went to the beach last weekend.”，直接点明Emma的旅行地点，因此填the beach。 126．原文Student C (Emma)第二句“I collected shells and watched the sunset.”，列出了Emma的两项活动，第一项活动为collected shells，因此填collected shells。 127．原文Student C (Emma)第二句“I collected shells and watched the sunset.”中，and连接的第二项活动为watched the sunset，是Emma的另一项旅行活动，因此填watched the sunset。 128．原文Student C (Emma)第三句“I had a wonderful time because the weather was great.”，直接给出Emma喜欢这次旅行的原因，由Because引导的从句内容可知，此处填the weather was great。 26 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Sally, Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful. In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner. I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day. Yours, David 129．Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao? 130．What is Jane wearing in the first photo? 131．Where are they in the second photo? 132．What do they eat in Qinhuangdao? 133．Which city do you like best? Why? 【答案】129．David and his family. 130．Traditional Chinese clothes. 131．They are in the sea. 132．Mooncakes. 133．I like Qinhuangdao best, because it has beautiful scenery and delicious food.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】这是David写给Sally的一封信，分享了自己和家人的秦皇岛之旅照片，介绍了山海关长城、北戴河海滩的游玩经历，以及中秋节吃月饼的场景。 【详解】129．文中提到“Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao.”，说明是David和他的家人去了秦皇岛。 130．文中提到“In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional Chinese clothes.”，说明Jane穿着传统的中国服饰。 131．文中提到“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea.”，说明他们在海里游泳。 132．文中提到“We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，说明他们在秦皇岛吃了月饼。 133．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 27 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 My grandma’s apple pie was more than just a sweet; it was the most important part of my childhood summers. Every year, as soon as the weather got warm, I would run to her house, and the smell of cinnamon (肉桂) and baking crust (皮) would fill the air before I opened the door. Grandma always let me help with the peeling (削皮). I would sit on a stool by the kitchen counter, trying to keep up with her as she cut red apples into thin pieces. “Don’t hurry, little one,” she’d say. “Good things take time.” Her words tasted as sweet as the pie itself. The year I left for college, I insisted on making the pie by myself. However, my try was a big mess. The crust was burned, and the apples were too soft. I called Grandma in tears, thinking she would be angry. Instead, she laughed and said, “The fun is in the making, not just in eating.” When I came home last summer, I smelled that familiar smell again. There, standing by the counter, was my grandma, just like old times. This year, the pie tasted even better, not because of the recipe, but because I knew some memories are just very special. 134．What was the apple pie to the author according to Paragraph 1? 135．What did the author learn from Grandma when making the pie according to Paragraph 2? (One sentence) 136．How did the author feel when making the pie alone for the first time? 137．请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 138．Please give a title for the passage. (不超过5个词) 【答案】134．It was the most important part of the author's childhood summers. 135．She learned that good things take time. 136．She felt sad. 137．乐趣在于制作的过程，而不只是享用成果。 138．Grandma’s Apple Pie 【导语】本文回忆奶奶的苹果派，承载童年夏日温情，也让作者领悟生活与制作的道理。 134．首段直接给出评价：“My grandma’s apple pie was more than just a sweet; it was the most important part of my childhood summers”，点明苹果派对作者的意义，可直接整理作答。 135．第二段借奶奶话语传递道理：“Don’t hurry, little one. Good things take time”，用一句话概括信息即可。 136．第三段叙述：“However, my try was a big mess... I called Grandma in tears”，从做派失败、伤心落泪的细节，能看出作者内心难过，整理得出答案。 137．“The fun is in the making, not just in eating”意为“乐趣在于制作的过程，而不只是享用成果”。fun“乐趣”；is“是”；in the making“在制作过程中”；not just“不只是”；in eating“在享用吃食的过程中”。 138．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，全篇围绕奶奶的苹果派展开，串联童年回忆、人生感悟与亲情温暖，标题要贴合文章主线、控制在五个词以内即可。 28 根据短文内容， 回答问题 (每题答案不超过八个单词) 。 I wanted to visit the Great Wall for long. So when the chance finally came in April, I was so happy. The Great Wall is 21,196 kilometres long. There are several parts. I decided to visit Mutianyu (慕田峪) because it is quieter than Badaling, the most popular part. It took me two hours to travel from my hotel to Mutianyu. As soon as I got out of the cable car (缆车), I rushed to the nearest wall to look far into the distance (远方). It was so wonderful. The ancient stone wall snaked along the mountains. I went north to the furthest (最远的) point at Mutianyu. I stopped every few hundred metres to enjoy the beautiful view. It was really a difficult climb. I had to lift my legs up high to climb its large steps. But when I got to the top, the view caught my eyes. It took me almost four hours to get to the end of the wall. When I got there, I saw many tired travelers. But they all enjoyed the view and took photos. The Great Wall is truly a must-see place on the earth. I’m glad I visited it! 139．In which season did the writer visit Mutianyu? 140．How long did it take the writer to travel to Mutianyu from the hotel? 141．Why did the writer stop every few hundred meters? 142．Who did the writer see at the end of the wall of Mutianyu? 143．If you plan to visit the Great Wall, will you visit Badaling or Mutianyu? Why? 【答案】139．In spring. 140．Two hours. 141．To enjoy the beautiful view. 142．Many tired travelers. 143．Mutianyu, because it is quieter. / Badaling, because it is the most popular. (本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了作者在四月游览慕田峪长城的经历，描述了路途时间、攀登过程以及山顶的美丽景色，表达了对长城的喜爱之情。 139．第一段直接说明作者游览的季节是四月：“when the chance finally came in April”，四月属于春季。需推断季节。 140．第三段第一句直接说明从酒店到慕田峪花费的时间：“It took me two hours to travel from my hotel to Mutianyu.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 141．第四段第二句直接说明作者每隔几百米停下的原因：“to enjoy the beautiful view”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 142．第五段第二句直接说明作者在慕田峪长城尽头看到的人：“I saw many tired travelers.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 143．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中对两个地方的描述（第二段提到八达岭是最受欢迎的部分，慕田峪更安静）以及个人偏好作答。契合文章内容即可。 考向八、讲故事，学道理 29 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Dara was a smart and kind shepherd (牧羊人). He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost. People noticed how great he was at leading (领导), so they chose him to be the leader of their town. However, not everyone was happy about Dara’s success. Some jealous people said something bad to the king about Dara. They called Dara a thief. They said that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel. The king decided to visit Dara’s town to see for himself. When the king arrived, he saw Dara riding his camel. The box was on the camel’s back. The king asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. Dara opened the box. There were only simple tools, not money. Dara explained to the king, “These are just the things I use for my work. I keep them to remind me to stay thankful for what I have today.” The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. After that, many more people liked and believed in Dara. 144．What was Dara good at? 145．What did the king finally think of Dara? 146．In your opinion, how can Dara make people trust him more? 【答案】144．He was good at taking care of his sheep. 145．He trusted Dara. 146．By being honest and hardworking. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牧羊人Dara因擅长工作被选为领袖，遭人诬陷后通过国王的考察证明清白，最终赢得更多信任的故事。 【详解】144．第一段开头直接说明了Dara擅长的事情：“He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost.”答案是原文直接信息。 145．第五段说明：“The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. ”答案是对原文中国王信任Dara这一态度的概括。 146．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，Dara之所以获得信任是因为他"honest"（打开箱子只有工具而非钱财）和"hardworking"（用工具工作并保持感恩）。 30 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, penguins decide to have a race and get to the top of a building. Many other animals hear about it and come. They say to the penguins, “Come on, you’ll win!” But no one really thinks that the penguins can get to the top of the building. “Well, none of them will make it!” Hearing these words, more and more penguins feel discouraged and give up. But only one penguin is still jumping. Everyone cries out, “Give up! Give up! You’ll never get to the top!” But the penguin doesn’t listen to them and keeps going. He finally gets to the top. His act surprises the other penguins. They all come to the penguin and ask him, “How do you make it? Can you teach us?” And then they find the penguin is deaf! 147．What do the penguins decide to do one day? 148．What do other animals think about penguins’ race? 149．Why do the other penguins feel surprised? 150．What can we learn from the story? (within 15 words) 【答案】147．They decide to have a race and get to the top of a building. 148．None of the penguins will make it. 149．Because one penguin finally gets to the top. 150．Be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams. (表达不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只企鹅因聋而未受他人负面言论影响，坚持跳跃最终到达建筑物顶部的故事。 【详解】147．第一段第一句提到“penguins decide to have a race and get to the top of a building”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 148．第一段最后一句其他动物的想法是“Well, none of them will make it!”，即没有一只企鹅能成功。这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 149．第三段第一句说“His act surprises the other penguins”，结合上文可知，令他们惊讶的是这只企鹅最终成功到达楼顶。因此答案为“Because one penguin finally gets to the top.” 150．开放题，答案不唯一。故事中企鹅因为听不见而坚持到底，寓意是对消极声音保持“耳聋”，坚持自己的梦想。只要表达合理、符合故事寓意、字数控制在15词以内即可。 31 阅读下面的三个小故事片段，完成表格。 Story 1:   Goldilocks was a little girl. She went into a forest. She saw a house. She went inside because she was hungry. Story 2:   A boy cried “Wolf!” many times. When the wolf really came, no one helped him. He learned a lesson. Story 3:   An old man planted a seed. It grew into a big tree. He was happy because he could rest under it. 故事 主要人物 做了什么(过去式动词) 原因(用because回答) 1 Goldilocks went into a forest, saw a house, went inside Because she was hungry. 2 A boy 151 Because 152 3 An old man 153 Because 154 【答案】151．cried “Wolf!”, learned a lesson 152．no one helped him when the wolf really came. 153．planted a seed 154．he could rest under the big tree. 【导语】本文讲述了三个小故事，分别涉及金发姑娘、喊“狼来了”的男孩和种树的老人。 【详解】151．故事2原文直接写道“A boy cried ‘Wolf!’ many times.”和“He learned a lesson.”，因此该空填写男孩所做的动作，为原文直接信息。 152．根据“When the wolf really came, no one helped him.”可知，这是男孩“学到教训”的直接原因。 153．故事3原文明确写道“An old man planted a seed. It grew into a big tree. He was happy because he could rest under it.”，因此老人所做的动作为种下一颗种子。直接提取。 154．故事3末尾提到老人高兴是因为“he could rest under it”，因此他种树的原因是为了将来能在树下休息，it指代前文“a big tree”。 32 On a hot summer day, a hungry fox walks slowly through a field. He has not eaten since (自从) morning and feels very tired. After a while, he comes to a farm. There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes. The grapes look round, juicy, and very sweet. The fox’s mouth begins to water. “I must eat those grapes!” he thinks. He wants them very much. First, he stands on his back legs and reaches up as high as he can. But the grapes are too high. Next, he takes a few steps back, runs, and jumps into the air. He almost touches them, but he falls back down. He tries again and again, jumping higher each time. He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes. He is now very tired and angry.Finally, the fox stops. He looks at the grapes for a long time. Then he turns around and starts to walk away. As he walks, he says to himself, “I don’t want those grapes anymore. They are probably sour (酸的) and not sweet at all. They are not good for me.” But we all know the truth—the grapes are most likely sweet. The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them. This story teaches us not to make excuses (借口) when we cannot get what we want. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 155．How does the fox feel at first? 156．What does the fox see on the farm? 157．How many times does the fox try to jump? 158．Why does the fox say the grapes are sour? 159．What lesson does this story teach us? 【答案】155．(He feels) (hungry and) (very) tired. / Hungry and (very) tired. / Very tired. / Tired. 156．A big bunch of purple grapes. 157．He tries ten/10 times. / Ten times. / 10 times. 158．Because he cannot / can not / can’t get them. 159．Don‘t / Never make excuses (for yourself/ourselves). 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了狐狸想吃葡萄却够不到，最后说葡萄是酸的，以此自我安慰。故事教我们不要为失败找借口。 155．文章第一段第二句：“He has not eaten since morning and feels very tired.” 狐狸从早晨就没吃东西，感到很累。所以他的状态是“饥饿又疲劳”。 156．第一段最后两句：“There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes.”，他看到一大串紫色的葡萄。 157．第二段倒数第三句：“He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes.”，他跳了十次，还是够不到葡萄。 158．最后一段：“The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them.”，狐狸说葡萄酸，只是因为他得不到它们。 159．最后一句：“This story teaches us not to make excuses when we cannot get what we want.”，这个故事教我们：得不到想要的东西时，不要找借口。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 阅读表达专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述正在发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. I love cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two.             —Dave I like animals too. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know that you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog.     —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely!         —Becky 根据短文回答问题 1．Why does Dave like cats? 2．Who has a big farm? 3．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? 4．Where does Becky often go to see animals? 5．将划横线的部分翻译成中文。 02 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hi! I’m Harry. Life is a little difficult for me. I can’t use my legs and hands at all. I can’t open the doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too. And I have to be in a wheelchair (轮椅) all day. Now things are getting better. I have a helping hand—Pete. Pete is a service dog (服务犬). He knows how to help kids like me. Pete studies at a service dog school to learn important working skills (技能) for two years. I study in the school too. I learn how to give Pete orders and how to take care of him. When Pete is in service, he doesn’t play around. He can pick up things. He carries my books and lunch in his bag. He even knows how to turn on lights. Most importantly, Pete is here when I feel bad. He knows how to make me happy when I’m having a bad day. He seems to be my best friend. I feel happy with Pete around. 6．Why is Harry’s life difficult? Because he can’t at all. 7．How long does Pete study to learn his working skills? Pete studies to learn his working skills . 8．What does Harry learn in the service dog school? Harry learns . 9．What does Pete carry in his bag? Pete carries in his bag. 10．How does Harry feel with Pete around? Harry feels with Pete around. 03 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Elephants are big mammals (哺乳动物). They can be three meters tall. They can weigh around the same as three large cars! Elephants Never Forget Things Elephants are very clever. They help and love each other. Lots of people say that they never ◆ things. They have a really good memory. Telling Them Apart African elephants have: ★ large ears that look like the shape of Africa; ★ rounded heads; ★ Male and female African elephants have ivory tusks (象牙). Asian elephants have: ★ smaller, rounder ears; ★ two bumps on their heads; ★ Only male Asian elephants have ivories. Elephants are in great danger now. Humans kill (猎杀) elephants for their ivories. Some people cut down too many forests, and this destroys the animals’ living places. 11．How tall can elephants be? They can be meters tall. 12．What word can you put in the “ ◆ ”? I can put “ ” there. 13．Which kind of elephants have smaller, rounder ears? have smaller, rounder ears. 14．Which English word means “破坏” in the text? It is “ ” 15．What can we do to protect elephants? Write down one of your ideas. We can . 04 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚). How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years, such as making laws (法律) and protecting the living places. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 16．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? 17．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? 18．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? 19．Do you think it is important to protect Chinese white dolphins? Why? 20．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make or follow some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. Because they are good for us, and we can learn what is right. There are also some rules that we must follow, or it will be dangerous, for example, the traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. And also, little boys and girls need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too. Some 21 in life School rules ★Don’t be late for school. ★Wear the school uniforms 22 a week. ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★Don’t fight with our classmates. 23 rules ★Go at green lights and stop at red lights. Car rules ★ 24 the seat belt. ★Little 25 need to take the back seats. 06 阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。（注意：1-4小题每空限填一词） Molly’s letterDear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my life! At 6:00 a. m., my mum says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules-don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. Rules, rules, rules! They’re awful! What can I do, Dr Know? Molly Brown, New York Dr Know’s letterDear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr Know The Rules for Molly Family rules:★Get up at 6:00 a. m. and make the bed. ★Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ★Can’t play basketball on 26 ★Read a book before watching TV. ★Go to bed before 10:00 p. m. Dr Know’s 27 ★Think about the things you can do. ★Rules can help us, so we have to follow them. School rules:★Don’t make 28 ★Don’t eat in class. Molly’s idea:The rules are 29 30. Do you think rules are good or bad? Why? 30 07 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a great one. Today, I’d like to tell you a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you can’t buy wine (葡萄酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old, and your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Teenagers can have soft drinks. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves, but please don’t make noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who want to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic (交通). Be careful when you cross (穿过) the road. People drive on the left side of the road in our country. Use the crossings (人行横道) for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, litter. Littering in public (公共的) places breaks the rules. When you have some litter, put it in a bin (垃圾桶), or put it in your pocket (口袋) and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station. The police will be glad to help you. Thank you! 31．How many rules does the speaker talk about in the passage? 32．What can’t people buy in England if they are under 18 years old? 33．What is the traffic rule in England? (写出一个答案即可) 34．Where can visitors go if they need help? 35．Please list at least (至少) one rule in China. 08 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, my name is Li Li. I’m a 13-year-old girl. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about ▲ . On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning. Before I go to school, I have to do exercise for about half an hour. Then I take the bus to school. I have to go home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. At weekends, I can watch TV until 9:00 p.m. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 36．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put there. 37．What time does Li Li get up in the morning on school days? She gets up in the morning on school days. 38．How does Li Li go to school? She goes to school . 39．Who plays sports with Li Li every day? play sports with Li Li every day. 40．What does Li Li think of these rules? Li Li thinks . 考向三、运动与健康 09 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。 41．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 42．Can middle school students practise yoga? 43．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 44．According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga. 45．What sports do you like? Why? 10 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. When you exercise often, your muscles (肌肉) get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt. Exercise also helps blood (血液) move around your body, including your brain (大脑). This makes your brain think faster. Let’s learn about some simple ways to exercise. You may not like weightlifting (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give you good shape. Try to make it part of your routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start. Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time. What a lot of fun! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories. If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends! The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides (除此之外), exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself! 46．What happens to muscles when people exercise often? 47．How can people tidy up and stay fit at the same time? 48．Besides helping people become stronger and healthier, what else can exercise bring? 49．What exercise do you usually do in your daily life? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 11 As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50．Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? 51．What can sports help us do? 52．What are team sports? 53．What happens to sport as the seasons change? 54．Why is sport important? 12 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing or go skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. Old people like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like easy and fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 55．When playing football and basketball, the members work together for the same (仅填1词). 56．According to Paragraph 3, we must some dangerous outdoor activities like climbing rocks. (不超过3词) 57．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities in Different Seasons Spring It is a good season for flying kites. Summer (不超过6词) Autumn We can go camping or hiking. Winter Going skiing and skating can . (不超过6词) 58．What outdoor activities do you usually do? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 考向四、饮食与健康 13 阅读下面材料,按要求完成下列各题。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 59．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games . Allen is one of them. He is . He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He doesn’t think it for him. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit makes us . Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and every day. 60．Who knows that playing sports is good for them? 61．Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? 62．Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 14 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 63．Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits? 64．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 65．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 66．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 67．Do you eat junk food? Why or why not? 15 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 68．完成下列表格，每空填写不超过3个单词。 Three Kinds of Healthy Foods Oranges There is lots of vitamin in them. A small cup of orange juice can keep us in the morning. Carrots Vitamin A in carrots is good for our . People who can’t see clearly at night need to eat more carrots. Milk There is lots of in it. Drinking milk for and before sleeping is a good habit. 69．When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? 70．What is the benefit of drinking milk before going to bed? 71．What food do you like? Why? 16 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. ①Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with ___▲___ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. Each year, National Student Nutrition Day has a different theme (主题), but the target (目标) remains the same. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 72．When is National Student Nutrition Day? 73．请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 Many of us don’t in our daily life. 74．Where can we get nutrition? We get nutrition . 75．请为第三段 ___▲___ 处选择一个恰当的短语。 A．a great deal of salt B．too much sugar 76．What are your good eating habits? (举出两例即可) 考向五、描述正在发生的事 17 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread or eggs. At weekends. I have a big breakfast: vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. My mother and I make breakfast together. I usually have a special breakfast on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up early, and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favorite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). Here is the photo of my rice dumplings. They taste delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have beef dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make beef dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but we don’t mind (介意). I like the festival very much. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Ji Fang 77．What does Ji Fang have for breakfast on weekdays? 78．Who makes breakfast at weekends? 79．What kind of rice dumplings does Ji Fang like best? 80．When does Ji Fang have beef dumplings for breakfast? 81．What do you like for breakfast? And why? 18 阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。 I’m Lucy. It’s Sunday. I don’t have classes today. I am writing an email in a computer room. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some students are watching movies on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. Bill is reading a book. They’re friendly and they often help me with my studies and life. I’m very happy in Taiyuan. Susan sits next to me. She is talking with her friend Jenny online. What are they talking about? Susan: Jenny, how are you? I’m in Taiyuan. I meet some new friends here. They are friendly. We watch boat races here. They are interesting. It’s 5 p.m. People here finish their work and are going home. Jenny: Susan, I think you are having a good time in China. It’s 9:00 a.m. in London. We are having breakfast at home. I’m drinking milk. Dad is eating some bread. Mom is eating some vegetables. My sister is not eating with us. She is sleeping in her bedroom. 82．What is Lucy doing? 83．Is Lucy happy or sad in Taiyuan? 84．Where does Susan watch the boat races? 85．Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. 86．Do you like making friends? What are your friends like? 19 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Last winter, Tom visited his grandparents in Harbin. On Saturday morning, he woke up to find everything covered (覆盖) in snow. It was snowy and cold. The temperature was -5℃, but Tom didn’t mind because he loved winter. After breakfast, his grandfather took him to Central Street. They walked carefully on the icy roads, stopping to buy warm gloves from a street vendor (商贩). At lunchtime, they ate dumplings in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, the snow stopped falling. Tom and his grandfather went to the park, they built a huge snowman together. Tom used carrots for its nose and buttons (纽扣) for its eyes. Before going home, they took many photos with their creation. That evening, Tom helped his grandmother make hot chocolate. When he drank it by the window, he watched snowflakes (雪花) begin to fall again. What a wonderful winter day! 87．What was the weather like that morning? 88．Where did they eat dumplings? 89．What did Tom and his grandfather do together at the park? 90．What do you think of that winter day? 91．请将划线句子翻译为中文。 20 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 92．What is Daniel doing at seven o’clock in the evening? 93．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? 94．Is Daniel’s sister singing a beautiful song now? 95．What does Daniel think of his evening? 96．What time is it in New York now? 考向六、天气与人们的活动 21 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 97．How many cities are there in the passage? 98．Which city is near the Great Wall? 99．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 100．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 101．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? 22 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 It’s 1 p. m. in January in Xichang. The sun is shining brightly. It is not very cold, and more like a cool autumn, not a cold winter (冬季) . You can see most people wearing light clothes like jackets. They are doing different things right now. Some people are eating delicious food, such as brazier BBQ (火盆烧烤) and Xichang rice noodles in the restaurant. Some people are riding bikes in the street. Some people are playing volleyball at the sports park, while others are just sitting under the sun. Also, trees there are staying green, and flowers are blooming (开花) in different colours. However, what are people in Harbin doing at the moment? It’s quite different. Look! It is snowing, and everything is white. People outside are wearing warm clothes, gloves and hats. Some people are eating hot foods to keep warm, such as beef, mutton and dumplings. Some people are building snowmen and skating. And some are taking photos in the beautiful snow, It’s very cold, but all the people are having fun. Whether (无论) in warm Xichang or cold Harbin, winter is a special time with different things to do and see. 102 between Xichang and Harbin in winter. In Xichang In Harbin Weather Not cold. More like 103 . Very cold Clothing Light clothes like jackets. Warm clothes, gloves and hats. Foods Brazier BBQ (火盆烧烤) and Xichang rice noodles. Beef, mutton and dumplings. Sights Green trees and 104 flowers. White with much snow. Activities Riding bikes in the street. Playing volleyball at the sports park. Enjoying 105 . Building snowmen. 106 . Taking photos in the beautiful snow. 23 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July. During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer. However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable. People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property. Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season. 107．When does Meiyu usually come? 108．How is the weather during Meiyu? 109．What happens to the plants during Meiyu? 110．Why do people feel uncomfortable? 111．What do you think of Meiyu?（请自拟一句话作答） 24 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even live there. People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself! 112．What is Kunming famous for? 113．Why do people like to travel to Kunming? 114．What would old people like to do in winter in Kunming？　 115．What does the writer think of the people in Kunming? 116．Do you want to go to Kunming? Why or why not? 考向七、值得记忆的一天 25 阅读下面关于三位学生学校旅行的记录，完成表格。 Student A (Lisa):   I went to a farm yesterday. I picked strawberries and fed the chickens. I liked it because the strawberries were very sweet. Student B (Mike):   My class visited a science museum last Friday. I saw a robot show and learned about space. It was interesting because I love science. Student C (Emma):   We went to the beach last weekend. I collected shells and watched the sunset. I had a wonderful time because the weather was great. 学生 地点 做了什么事（至少两件） 喜欢的原因（用Because开头） Lisa 117 118 and 119 Because 120 Mike 121 122 and 123 Because 124 Emma 125 126 and 127 Because 128 26 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Sally, Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful. In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner. I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day. Yours, David 129．Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao? 130．What is Jane wearing in the first photo? 131．Where are they in the second photo? 132．What do they eat in Qinhuangdao? 133．Which city do you like best? Why? 27 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 My grandma’s apple pie was more than just a sweet; it was the most important part of my childhood summers. Every year, as soon as the weather got warm, I would run to her house, and the smell of cinnamon (肉桂) and baking crust (皮) would fill the air before I opened the door. Grandma always let me help with the peeling (削皮). I would sit on a stool by the kitchen counter, trying to keep up with her as she cut red apples into thin pieces. “Don’t hurry, little one,” she’d say. “Good things take time.” Her words tasted as sweet as the pie itself. The year I left for college, I insisted on making the pie by myself. However, my try was a big mess. The crust was burned, and the apples were too soft. I called Grandma in tears, thinking she would be angry. Instead, she laughed and said, “The fun is in the making, not just in eating.” When I came home last summer, I smelled that familiar smell again. There, standing by the counter, was my grandma, just like old times. This year, the pie tasted even better, not because of the recipe, but because I knew some memories are just very special. 134．What was the apple pie to the author according to Paragraph 1? 135．What did the author learn from Grandma when making the pie according to Paragraph 2? (One sentence) 136．How did the author feel when making the pie alone for the first time? 137．请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 138．Please give a title for the passage. (不超过5个词) 28 根据短文内容， 回答问题 (每题答案不超过八个单词) 。 I wanted to visit the Great Wall for long. So when the chance finally came in April, I was so happy. The Great Wall is 21,196 kilometres long. There are several parts. I decided to visit Mutianyu (慕田峪) because it is quieter than Badaling, the most popular part. It took me two hours to travel from my hotel to Mutianyu. As soon as I got out of the cable car (缆车), I rushed to the nearest wall to look far into the distance (远方). It was so wonderful. The ancient stone wall snaked along the mountains. I went north to the furthest (最远的) point at Mutianyu. I stopped every few hundred metres to enjoy the beautiful view. It was really a difficult climb. I had to lift my legs up high to climb its large steps. But when I got to the top, the view caught my eyes. It took me almost four hours to get to the end of the wall. When I got there, I saw many tired travelers. But they all enjoyed the view and took photos. The Great Wall is truly a must-see place on the earth. I’m glad I visited it! 139．In which season did the writer visit Mutianyu? 140．How long did it take the writer to travel to Mutianyu from the hotel? 141．Why did the writer stop every few hundred meters? 142．Who did the writer see at the end of the wall of Mutianyu? 143．If you plan to visit the Great Wall, will you visit Badaling or Mutianyu? Why? 考向八、讲故事，学道理 29 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Dara was a smart and kind shepherd (牧羊人). He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost. People noticed how great he was at leading (领导), so they chose him to be the leader of their town. However, not everyone was happy about Dara’s success. Some jealous people said something bad to the king about Dara. They called Dara a thief. They said that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel. The king decided to visit Dara’s town to see for himself. When the king arrived, he saw Dara riding his camel. The box was on the camel’s back. The king asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. Dara opened the box. There were only simple tools, not money. Dara explained to the king, “These are just the things I use for my work. I keep them to remind me to stay thankful for what I have today.” The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. After that, many more people liked and believed in Dara. 144．What was Dara good at? 145．What did the king finally think of Dara? 146．In your opinion, how can Dara make people trust him more? 30 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, penguins decide to have a race and get to the top of a building. Many other animals hear about it and come. They say to the penguins, “Come on, you’ll win!” But no one really thinks that the penguins can get to the top of the building. “Well, none of them will make it!” Hearing these words, more and more penguins feel discouraged and give up. But only one penguin is still jumping. Everyone cries out, “Give up! Give up! You’ll never get to the top!” But the penguin doesn’t listen to them and keeps going. He finally gets to the top. His act surprises the other penguins. They all come to the penguin and ask him, “How do you make it? Can you teach us?” And then they find the penguin is deaf! 147．What do the penguins decide to do one day? 148．What do other animals think about penguins’ race? 149．Why do the other penguins feel surprised? 150．What can we learn from the story? (within 15 words) 31 阅读下面的三个小故事片段，完成表格。 Story 1:   Goldilocks was a little girl. She went into a forest. She saw a house. She went inside because she was hungry. Story 2:   A boy cried “Wolf!” many times. When the wolf really came, no one helped him. He learned a lesson. Story 3:   An old man planted a seed. It grew into a big tree. He was happy because he could rest under it. 故事 主要人物 做了什么(过去式动词) 原因(用because回答) 1 Goldilocks went into a forest, saw a house, went inside Because she was hungry. 2 A boy 151 Because 152 3 An old man 153 Because 154 32 On a hot summer day, a hungry fox walks slowly through a field. He has not eaten since (自从) morning and feels very tired. After a while, he comes to a farm. There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes. The grapes look round, juicy, and very sweet. The fox’s mouth begins to water. “I must eat those grapes!” he thinks. He wants them very much. First, he stands on his back legs and reaches up as high as he can. But the grapes are too high. Next, he takes a few steps back, runs, and jumps into the air. He almost touches them, but he falls back down. He tries again and again, jumping higher each time. He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes. He is now very tired and angry.Finally, the fox stops. He looks at the grapes for a long time. Then he turns around and starts to walk away. As he walks, he says to himself, “I don’t want those grapes anymore. They are probably sour (酸的) and not sweet at all. They are not good for me.” But we all know the truth—the grapes are most likely sweet. The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them. This story teaches us not to make excuses (借口) when we cannot get what we want. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 155．How does the fox feel at first? 156．What does the fox see on the farm? 157．How many times does the fox try to jump? 158．Why does the fox say the grapes are sour? 159．What lesson does this story teach us? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $