专题05 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 山东多地五年级下期末英语真题汇编，聚焦阅读理解能力考查，涵盖寒假活动、文明行为等贴近学生生活的主题，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择）|5篇25题|寒假活动（北京Opera、元宵节）、文明行为（排队、让座）、健康生活（运动、饮食）等教材单元话题|情境真实（如动物园规则、社区设施描述），问题设计梯度合理，均为山东各地期末真题| |阅读判断（T/F）|5篇25题|假期安排、健康习惯、图书馆规则等日常场景|注重细节理解与事实辨析，适配五年级下学期末考试要求|

专题05 （期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，选择正确答案） （一）（24-25 五年级下・山东济南・期末） My name is Li Ming. I had a wonderful winter holiday. I learned Beijing Opera. It was fun but a little difficult. I went to my grandparents' house in the country. We had yuanxiao for breakfast on the Lantern Festival. It was very nice. Then we watched a parade. Danny joined the parade and acted like the Monkey King. How interesting! In the evening, we watched the beautiful lanterns. Danny guessed a riddle and got a prize. He was very excited. Everyone was happy that day. ( ) 1．What did Li Ming learn in the winter holiday? A．He learned English. B．He learned Beijing Opera. C．He learned yangge dance. ( ) 2．Where did Li Ming go in the winter holiday? A．He went to Hainan. B．He went to Canada. C．He went to his grandparents' house. ( ) 3．What did they have for breakfast on the Lantern Festival? A．They had eggs and bread. B．They had yuanxiao. C．They had sandwiches. ( ) 4．Who acted like the Monkey King in the parade? A．Li Ming. B．Danny. C．Grandpa. ( ) 5．What did Danny get for guessing a riddle? A．He got a prize. B．He got a lantern. C．He got a yuanxiao. （二）（24-25 五年级下・山东青岛・期末） Good behaviour is very important. Last Sunday, Li Mei went to the zoo with her aunt and Danny. When they got on the bus, they waited in line. Danny didn't push. On the bus, they gave their seats to an old grandpa and grandma. When they were in the zoo, Li Mei wanted to give an apple to the panda. Danny said, "Don't feed it, please." Her aunt said, "Don't feed the animals too much." They also didn't walk on the grass. They had a good time that day. ( ) 1．Where did Li Mei go last Sunday? A．She went to the park. B．She went to the zoo. C．She went to the library. ( ) 2．What did they do when they got on the bus? A．They pushed. B．They waited in line. C．They ran. ( ) 3．Who did they give their seats to? A．An old grandpa and grandma. B． A little boy. C． A young woman. ( ) 4．What did Li Mei want to give to the panda? A．An apple. B．Some grass. C． A banana. ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They walked on the grass. B．They fed the animals too much. C．They had a good time. （三）（24-25 五年级下・山东潍坊・期末） Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? First, we should do sports every day. We can run, swim or play ball games. Second, we should have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Third, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for our health. We also shouldn't play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. ( ) 1．What is the passage about? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to cook food. C．How to learn English. ( ) 2．What should we do every day? A．We should watch TV. B．We should do sports. C．We should play computer games. ( ) 3．What should we eat every day? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Junk food. C．Hamburgers. ( ) 4．What shouldn't we do for too long? A．We shouldn't read books. B．We shouldn't play computer games. C．We shouldn't sleep. ( ) 5．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" means \\\\\\\\. A．The doctor doesn't like apples. B．Eating apples is good for our health. C．The doctor runs away when he sees an apple. （四）（24-25 五年级下・山东烟台・期末） I live in a nice neighbourhood. There is a bookshop, a supermarket and a sports centre in it. The bookshop is beside the supermarket. I often read books there. The sports centre is behind the supermarket. I often play badminton there with my friends. On Sundays, there are many people in the park near our neighbourhood. Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. Some children are skating. Everyone is having a good time. ( ) 1．What is in the neighbourhood? A．A hospital. B．A school. C．A sports centre. ( ) 2．Where is the bookshop? A．It's beside the supermarket. B．It's behind the supermarket. C．It's near the lake. ( ) 3．What does the writer often do in the sports centre? A．He often plays football. B．He often plays badminton. C．He often swims. ( ) 4．What are some women doing under the tree? A．They are doing taijiquan. B．They are singing Beijing Opera. C．They are skating. ( ) 5．How is the writer's neighbourhood? A．It's dirty. B．It's noisy. C．It's nice. （五）（24-25 五年级下・山东淄博・期末） Guo Liang lives in the country. He goes to school by school bus. He likes science best. Sometimes he has science classes in the field. It's very interesting. After school, he often helps his parents feed the cows. At the weekend, he usually goes to his father's orchard. His father has many apple trees and cherry trees there. Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit. Look! He is picking cherries now. How happy he is! ( ) 1．Where does Guo Liang live? A．He lives in the city. B．He lives in the country. C．He lives in a school. ( ) 2．How does Guo Liang go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By school bus. ( ) 3．What's Guo Liang's favourite subject? A．Science. B．English. C．Maths. ( ) 4．What does Guo Liang often do after school? A．He often plays football. B．He often helps his parents feed the cows. C．He often reads books. ( ) 5．What is Guo Liang doing now? A．He is picking apples. B．He is picking cherries. C．He is feeding the cows. 二、阅读判断（阅读下列短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） （一）（23-24 五年级下・山东济南・期末） The summer holiday is coming. Li Ming is going to a summer camp in Britain. He will stay in London. He will have English classes during the weekdays. On weekends, he will visit some famous places. He will go to the British Museum, Hyde Park and the London Eye. He is getting ready for the camp. He has his camera, clothes and a map. Jenny says, "You'd better take an umbrella. It often rains in London." Li Ming says, "Thank you. I will." ( ) 1．Li Ming is going to a summer camp in China. ( ) 2．Li Ming will have English classes on weekends. ( ) 3．Li Ming will visit the British Museum. ( ) 4．Li Ming has a camera, clothes and a map. ( ) 5．Jenny tells Li Ming to take an umbrella. （二）（23-24 五年级下・山东青岛・期末） Peter had a great winter holiday. He went back to Canada. He visited his friends and took many pictures. He went dog sledding with his dad. It was very exciting. He also played ice hockey with his friends. Ice hockey is his favourite sport. He went ice fishing on the lake too. He got a big fish. He was very happy. ( ) 1．Peter went to China in the winter holiday. ( ) 2．Peter visited his friends in Canada. ( ) 3．Peter went dog sledding with his mum. ( ) 4．Peter's favourite sport is ice hockey. ( ) 5．Peter got a small fish when he went ice fishing. （三）（23-24 五年级下・山东滨州・期末） There are some rules in the library. We should keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly. We should put books back before we leave. We can borrow books, CDs and DVDs from the library. We can use the computers to look for information. We can do our homework there. But we can't eat or drink in the library. ( ) 1．We can talk loudly in the library. ( ) 2．We should put books back before we leave. ( ) 3．We can't borrow CDs from the library. ( ) 4．We can do our homework in the library. ( ) 5．We can eat and drink in the library. （四）（23-24 五年级下・山东烟台・期末） Last week, Wang Hong didn't feel well. She had a fever and a bad headache. She coughed a lot. Her mum took her to see the doctor. The doctor said she had a bad cold. He told her to take some medicine and drink more water. Wang Hong stayed at home for three days. She took the medicine on time. Now she feels much better. ( ) 1．Wang Hong had a bad cold last week. ( ) 2．Wang Hong had a toothache. ( ) 3．Wang Hong's dad took her to see the doctor. ( ) 4．The doctor told Wang Hong to take some medicine. ( ) 5．Wang Hong stayed at home for three days. （五）（23-24 五年级下・山东淄博・期末） Andy is my new neighbour. He is from Ottawa, Canada. Jenny is from Ottawa too. They were neighbours in Canada. Now they are neighbours in China. Andy likes Chinese food very much. He also likes his new neighbourhood. I often show him around. We are good friends now. ( ) 1．Andy is from Ottawa, Canada. ( ) 2．Jenny and Andy were not neighbours in Canada. ( ) 3．Andy doesn't like Chinese food. ( ) 4．Andy likes his new neighbourhood. ( ) 5．I often show Andy around. 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 （一） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "I learned Beijing Opera." 可知李明寒假学了京剧，对应教材 Unit1 寒假活动话题。 2．C 【详解】根据文中 "I went to my grandparents' house in the country." 可知李明去了爷爷奶奶家，对应教材 Unit1 内容。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "We had yuanxiao for breakfast on the Lantern Festival." 可知元宵节早餐吃了元宵，对应教材 Unit1 元宵节话题。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "Danny joined the parade and acted like the Monkey King." 可知丹尼扮演了美猴王，对应教材 Unit1 内容。 5．A 【详解】根据文中 "Danny guessed a riddle and got a prize." 可知丹尼猜谜语得到了奖品，对应教材 Unit1 内容。 （二） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "Last Sunday, Li Mei went to the zoo with her aunt and Danny." 可知李梅上周日去了动物园，对应教材 Unit2 文明行为话题。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "When they got on the bus, they waited in line." 可知他们上车时排队等候，对应教材 Unit2"wait in line"。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "they gave their seats to an old grandpa and grandma." 可知他们给爷爷奶奶让座，对应教材 Unit2 文明行为。 4．A 【详解】根据文中 "Li Mei wanted to give an apple to the panda." 可知李梅想给熊猫一个苹果，对应教材 Unit2 动物园规则。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "They had a good time that day." 可知他们玩得很开心，C 正确；A 选项他们没有在草地上走；B 选项他们没有喂动物太多，故选 C。 （三） 1．A 【详解】文章主要讲了如何保持健康，对应教材 Unit3 健康话题。 2．B 【详解】根据文中 "First, we should do sports every day." 可知我们应该每天做运动，对应教材 Unit3 内容。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "Third, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day." 可知我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜，对应教材 Unit3 健康饮食。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "We also shouldn't play computer games for too long." 可知我们不应该玩太长时间电脑游戏，对应教材 Unit3 内容。 5．B 【详解】这句谚语的意思是 "一天一苹果，医生远离我"，说明吃苹果对健康有益，对应教材 Unit3 谚语。 （四） 1．C 【详解】根据文中 "There is a bookshop, a supermarket and a sports centre in it." 可知社区里有体育中心，对应教材 Unit4 社区话题。 2．A 【详解】根据文中 "The bookshop is beside the supermarket." 可知书店在超市旁边，对应教材 Unit4"beside" 用法。 3．B 【详解】根据文中 "I often play badminton there with my friends." 可知作者经常在体育中心打羽毛球，对应教材 Unit4 内容。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree." 可知一些妇女在树下唱京剧，对应教材 Unit4 社区活动。 5．C 【详解】根据文中 "I live in a nice neighbourhood." 可知作者的社区很好，对应教材 Unit4 内容。 （五） 1．B 【详解】根据文中 "Guo Liang lives in the country." 可知郭亮住在乡村，对应教材 Unit5 乡村生活话题。 2．C 【详解】根据文中 "He goes to school by school bus." 可知郭亮乘校车上学，对应教材 Unit5 内容。 3．A 【详解】根据文中 "He likes science best." 可知郭亮最喜欢的科目是科学，对应教材 Unit5 内容。 4．B 【详解】根据文中 "After school, he often helps his parents feed the cows." 可知放学后郭亮经常帮父母喂牛，对应教材 Unit5 内容。 5．B 【详解】根据文中 "Look! He is picking cherries now." 可知郭亮现在正在摘樱桃，对应教材 Unit5 内容。 二、阅读判断 （一） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "Li Ming is going to a summer camp in Britain." 可知李明要去英国的夏令营，不是中国，表述错误。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "He will have English classes during the weekdays." 可知他工作日上英语课，不是周末，表述错误。 3．T 【详解】根据文中 "He will go to the British Museum" 可知他会去大英博物馆，表述正确。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "He has his camera, clothes and a map." 可知他有相机、衣服和地图，表述正确。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "Jenny says, 'You'd better take an umbrella.'" 可知珍妮让他带把伞，表述正确。 （二） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "He went back to Canada." 可知彼得回了加拿大，不是中国，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "He visited his friends and took many pictures." 可知他拜访了朋友，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "He went dog sledding with his dad." 可知他和爸爸一起去狗拉雪橇，不是妈妈，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "Ice hockey is his favourite sport." 可知冰球是他最喜欢的运动，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "He got a big fish." 可知他钓到了一条大鱼，不是小鱼，表述错误。 （三） 1．F 【详解】根据文中 "We shouldn't talk loudly." 可知我们不应该在图书馆大声说话，表述错误。 2．T 【详解】根据文中 "We should put books back before we leave." 可知我们应该离开前把书放回原处，表述正确。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "We can borrow books, CDs and DVDs from the library." 可知我们可以借 CD，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "We can do our homework there." 可知我们可以在图书馆做作业，表述正确。 5．F 【详解】根据文中 "But we can't eat or drink in the library." 可知我们不能在图书馆吃喝，表述错误。 （四） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "The doctor said she had a bad cold." 可知王红得了重感冒，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "She had a fever and a bad headache. She coughed a lot." 可知她发烧、头痛、咳嗽，没有牙痛，表述错误。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "Her mum took her to see the doctor." 可知是妈妈带她去看医生，不是爸爸，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "He told her to take some medicine and drink more water." 可知医生让她吃药，表述正确。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "Wang Hong stayed at home for three days." 可知她在家待了三天，表述正确。 （五） 1．T 【详解】根据文中 "Andy is my new neighbour. He is from Ottawa, Canada." 可知安迪来自加拿大渥太华，表述正确。 2．F 【详解】根据文中 "They were neighbours in Canada." 可知他们在加拿大是邻居，表述错误。 3．F 【详解】根据文中 "Andy likes Chinese food very much." 可知安迪非常喜欢中国食物，表述错误。 4．T 【详解】根据文中 "He also likes his new neighbourhood." 可知他喜欢新社区，表述正确。 5．T 【详解】根据文中 "I often show him around." 可知我经常带他四处看看，表述正确。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $