内容正文:
专题11 (期末真题汇编)句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、(24-25 北京・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.I want a cola.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______ a cola?
______, ______ ______.
2.It will snow in Harbin.(改为否定句)
It ______ ______ in Harbin.
3.There are some ducks on the lake.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ ______ ______ ducks on the lake?
______, ______ ______.
4.We are going to have a picnic at half past twelve.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you going to have a picnic?
5.I will go to the park tomorrow.(同义句转换)
I ______ ______ ______ go to the park tomorrow.
二、(24-25 上海・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.The birds are singing in the tree.(改为否定句)
The birds ______ ______ in the tree.
2.I took some photos yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______ ______ any photos yesterday?
______, ______ ______.
3.This is a beautiful model ship.(改为复数句)
______ ______ beautiful ______ ______.
4.Please sit down.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ ______.
5.I'm wearing a T-shirt because I'm going to play basketball.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you wearing a T-shirt?
三、(24-25 天津・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.He is going to play the suona.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ ______ play the suona.
2.I can help you carry the box.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ ______ help ______ carry the box?
______, ______ ______.
3.The apples are falling down the stairs.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the apples ______?
4.There was a spaceship here last year.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ a spaceship here last year.
5.My school is far from my home.(同义句转换)
My school ______ ______ ______ my home.
四、(24-25 重庆・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.Daming made a paper spaceship.(改为否定句)
Daming ______ ______ a paper spaceship.
2.They are going to study Physics.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______ going to study Physics?
______, ______ ______.
3.I'm going to Lake Middle School.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you going?
4.She is a great role model.(改为复数句)
______ ______ great ______ ______.
5.He's wearing a raincoat because it's going to rain.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he wearing a raincoat?
五、(24-25 山东济南・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.Helen Keller learnt to read and write.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Helen Keller ______ to read and write?
2.She couldn't see.(改为肯定句)
She ______ ______.
3.Best wishes for your future.(同义句转换)
______ ______ to you.
4.I'm going to study Chemistry.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you going to study?
六、(24-25 辽宁大连・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.We are going to different schools.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ ______ different schools.
2.I will miss you very much.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ ______ miss ______ very much?
______, ______ ______.
3.There are about forty letters here.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ letters are there here?
4.I'm going to No.1 Middle School.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ are you going to?
参考答案及解析
一、(24-25 北京・期末)
1.Do you want; No, I don't
解析:want 是实义动词,一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Do,主语 I 变为 you;否定回答用 "No, I don't"。
2.won't snow
解析:一般将来时 will 的否定形式是 will not,缩写为 won't,后接动词原形 snow。
3.Are there any; Yes, there are
解析:there be 句型变一般疑问句时,将 be 动词提前;肯定句中的 some 在疑问句中变为 any;肯定回答用 "Yes, there are"。
4.When are
解析:对具体时间点提问用疑问词 When,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
5.am going to
解析:will 和 be going to 都可表示将来的计划或打算,主语是 I,be 动词用 am,故转换为 am going to。
二、(24-25 上海・期末)
1.aren't singing
解析:现在进行时的否定句是在 be 动词后加 not,are not 缩写为 aren't,后接动词 - ing 形式 singing。
2.Did you take; No, I didn't
解析:一般过去时实义动词的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Did,谓语动词 took 还原为原形 take;否定回答用 "No, I didn't"。
3.These are; model ships
解析:this 的复数是 these,is 的复数是 are,a model ship 的复数是 model ships。
4.Don't sit down
解析:祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 Don't,即 "Don't + 动词原形"。
5.Why are
解析:对 because 引导的原因状语从句提问用疑问词 Why,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
三、(24-25 天津・期末)
1.isn't going to
解析:be going to 结构的否定句是在 be 动词后加 not,is not 缩写为 isn't。
2.Can you; me; Yes, I can
解析:情态动词 can 的一般疑问句是将 can 提前,主语 I 变为 you,宾语 you 变为 me;肯定回答用 "Yes, I can"。
3.What are; doing
解析:对正在进行的动作提问用 "What + be + 主语 + doing?" 结构。
4.was not
解析:there be 句型一般过去时的否定句是在 was/were 后加 not,本句 be 动词是 was,故为 was not。
5.isn't near
解析:far from 表示 "离…… 远",同义表达是 not near(离…… 不近)。
四、(24-25 重庆・期末)
1.didn't make
解析:一般过去时实义动词的否定句需借助助动词 didn't,谓语动词 made 还原为原形 make。
2.Are they; No, they aren't
解析:be going to 结构的一般疑问句是将 be 动词提前,本句主语是 they,be 动词用 are;否定回答用 "No, they aren't"。
3.Where are
解析:对地点提问用疑问词 Where,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
4.They are; role models
解析:she 的复数是 they,is 的复数是 are,a great role model 的复数是 great role models。
5.Why is
解析:对 because 引导的原因状语从句提问用疑问词 Why,后接一般疑问句语序,将 is 提前。
五、(24-25 山东济南・期末)
1.Did; learn
解析:一般过去时实义动词的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Did,谓语动词 learnt 还原为原形 learn。
2.could see
解析:情态动词 could 的否定形式 couldn't 变为肯定形式 could,后接动词原形 see。
3.Good luck
解析:"Best wishes for your future(祝你未来一切顺利)" 的同义表达是 "Good luck to you(祝你好运)"。
4.What are
解析:对学习的科目提问用疑问词 What,后接一般疑问句语序,将 are 提前。
六、(24-25 辽宁大连・期末)
1.aren't going to
解析:be going to 结构的否定句是在 be 动词后加 not,are not 缩写为 aren't。
2.Will you; me; Yes, I will
解析:一般将来时 will 的一般疑问句是将 will 提前,主语 I 变为 you,宾语 you 变为 me;肯定回答用 "Yes, I will"。
3.How many
解析:对可数名词的数量提问用疑问词 How many,后接可数名词复数 letters。
4.Which middle school
解析:对将要去的具体中学提问用疑问词 Which middle school,后接一般疑问句语序。
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