考前押题04 汉语提示填空（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末词汇应用，以动词、名词等六大词类为模块，通过汉语提示填空题系统训练词汇拼写与语境运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词|30题|汉语提示填空，考查词汇拼写及语境运用|以动词为核心谓语，延伸至动词短语固定搭配，衔接名词、形容词、副词等修饰成分，通过连词构建逻辑关系，形成完整句子结构| |动词短语|15题|同上| |名词|30题|同上| |形容词|25题|同上| |副词|10题|同上| |连词|5题|同上|

考前押题04 汉语提示填空 考点1 动词 考点2 动词短语 考点3 名词 考点4 形容词 考点5 副词 考点 6 连词 考点1 动词 1．explore 2．provide 3．compare 4．communicate 5．relax 6．share 7．repeat 8．discussed 9．hit 10．shut 11．apologize/apologise 12．located 13．survive 14．guard 15．punish 16．warned/warns 17．hid 18．prepare 19．bow 20．compare 21．train 22．donate 23．preferred 24．defeated 25．inspire 26．consider 27．recommended 28．punish 29．prove 30．led 考点2 动词短语 1． fill in/out 2．dream of 3．give up 4．deal with 5． play with 6．to point out 7． lie down 8． has a sore throat 9．deal with 10．take a deep breath 11．pull together/work together 12．Growing up 13．are proud of/take pride in 14．goes wrong 15． gave/gives/handed/hands out 考点3 名词 1．interviewer 2．youth 3．effort 4．adult 5．visitor/visitors 6．effort 7．pocket 8．donations 9．charity 10．shelter 11．doubt 12．introduction 13．failure/defeat 14．librarian 15．society 16．enemy 17．summary 18．fork 19．cheek 20．manners 21．blouse 22．review 23．emergency 24．tornado 25．flood 26．typhoon 27．power/electricity 28．curiosity 29．death 30．brightness 考点4 形容词 1．normal 2．lonely 3．differently 4．relaxed 5．differently 6．awake 7．curious 8．more confident 9．natural 10．changeable 11．safe 12．calm 13．meaningful 14．uncommon 15．formal 16．confused 17．embarrassed 18．historical/historic 19．basic 20．literary 21．elder 22．voluntary 23．active 24．practical 25．successful 考点5 副词 1．completely 2．straight 3．closely 4．patiently 5．respectfully 6．especially 7．actually 8．recently 9．wisely 10．warmly 考点6 连词 1．Though/Although 2．Whenever 3．ever since 4．unless 5．Whatever 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 汉语提示填空 考点1 动词 考点2 动词短语 考点3 名词 考点4 形容词 考点5 副词 考点 6 连词 考点1 动词 1．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 2．The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 3．We need to ________ (比较) the two pictures carefully. 4．We should learn to ________ (交流) with our teachers and parents. 5．We need time to ________ (放松) after studying. 6．We should ________ (分享) our good ways to relax with our classmates. 7．He had to ________ (重复) his words several times because the old man had poor hearing. 8．They ________ (讨论) the best ways to keep healthy together last weekend. 9．The player ________ (击打) the ball hard and scored a point. 10．Please ________ (关闭) the window before you leave the classroom. 11．You should ________ (道歉) to your friend if you did something wrong. 12．Harbin, ________ (位于) in northeastern China, is famous for its ice-snow art. 13．The climber tried his best to ________ (存活) in the cold weather. 14．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 15．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 16．The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors. 17．The little dog ________ (躲藏) behind the door when the stranger came. 18．We should ________ (准备) some emergency food and water before a natural disaster comes. 19．In Japan, people usually ________ (鞠躬) when they meet someone for the first time. 20．Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries. 21．We should ________ (训练) the dogs to help disabled people. 22．My family plans to ________ (捐赠) some old books to the children in poor areas. 23．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 24．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 25．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 26．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 27．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 28．His parents had to ________ (惩罚) him because he broke the neighbor’s window. 29．The photo can ________ (证明) we visited the Great Wall last summer. 30．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 考点2 动词短语 1．The bank officer helps him to ________ ________ (填写) some papers. 2．I always ________ visiting natural wonders around the world. (梦想) 3．No matter how hard it is, you should never ________ your hope. (放弃) 4．I think it’s important to ________ ________ (处理) bad feelings in a good way. 5．I want to go back to school and ________ ________ (和……玩) my friends. 6．My teacher encourages me _________ (指出) mistakes by myself. 7．My friend has a cold. She should ________ ________ (躺下) and rest. 8．He talked too much in class, so he ________ ________ ________ ________ (嗓子疼) now. 9．I haven’t decided how to ________ the problem. (处理) 10．Before giving a speech, Tom likes to ________ to calm himself down. (深呼吸) 11．When difficulties come, we should ________ and help each other. (齐心协力) 12．___________ (成长) means learning from both success and failure. 13．As Chinese students, we ________ our motherland all the time.（为……感到骄傲） 14．If the plan ________, we need to prepare one more solution. (出问题；搞错) 15．He ________ ________ (分发) some of his books to his students. 考点3 名词 1．The ________ (采访者) asked me three easy questions about my hobbies. 2．Jack has planted three small trees in the community in his ________ (青年时期). 3．They made every ______ (努力) through the cold and dark. 4．Every child will grow up to be a(n) ________ (成年人) and face different life challenges. 5．Lucy drew a picture of our city and gave it to the ________ (参观者) from another country. 6．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 7．The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 8．Our school usually collects ________ (捐赠物) for poor areas every winter holiday. 9．Tom joined a(n) ________ (慈善机构) group to give food to homeless people yesterday. 10．She works at an animal ________ (收容所) and takes care of lost pets. 11．There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 12．After listening to the ________(介绍)about Xuanwu Lake, we became more interested in this place. 13．That _______ (失败) taught him an important lesson about making plans. 14．Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books. 15．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 16．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 17．My English teacher often asks us to write a ________ (总结，概要) after reading a passage. 18．A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand. 19．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 20．Learning about local ________ (礼仪) is very important before you travel to a new country. 21．She wore a white ________ (衬衫) with a blue skirt to the party. 22．You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings. 23．The ________ (紧急情况) of the flood made all the people take action quickly. 24．The family hid in a safe room when the ________ (龙卷风) came. 25．The ________ (洪水) destroyed many houses along the river. 26．A strong ________ (台风) hit the coastal city last night. 27．We should save ________ (电力) and water in our daily life. 28．Children have a natural ________ (好奇) towards the world around them. 29．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 30．The ________ (亮度) of the sun made it hard for us to open our eyes in the afternoon. 考点4 形容词 1．It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school. 2．The old man lives alone and often feels ________ (孤独的). 3．Boys and girls may behave ________ (不同地). 4．Every time I see it, I feel ________ (放松的) and proud. 5．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________ (不同地). 6．He tried to keep himself ________ (醒着的) by drinking coffee while working at night. 7．The little boy was ________ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 8．Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming ________ (更自信). 9．No matter how old a person is, he has a ________ (天然的) fear of falling. 10．The weather is very ________ (易变的) at this time every year. 11．When the danger comes, please make sure you are ________ (安全的). 12．We should be ________ (冷静的) when we face natural disasters like floods and storms. 13．Helping the people in disaster areas makes me feel that my life is ________ (有意义的). 14．Such warm weather is ________ (不普遍的) and surprising in April in Yangzhou. 15．In Mexico, it’s too ________ (正式的) to use a person’s last name if you are close friends. 16．She was ________ (困惑的) because everyone around her was bowing and she didn’t know what to do. 17．The young man felt ________ (尴尬的) when he used the wrong hand to pass a gift. 18．The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ________ (历史的) buildings in China. 19．Cooking rice is a(n) ________ (基本的) skill that my mom taught me last weekend. 20．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 21．My ________ (年龄较长的) sister sets a good example for me. 22．We believed that our ________ (自愿的) work was meaningful and brought warmth to the old people. 23．We need to be ________ (积极的) in helping classmates when they have study problems. 24．Our teacher said this English dictionary is ________ (实用的) for solving word problems. 25．Shakespeare became a ________ (成功) actor and began to write plays in about 1592. 考点5 副词 1．After the long journey, she was ________ (完全地) exhausted. 2．Stand ________ (笔直地) and keep quiet when the teacher is speaking. 3．It’s great for coaches to work ________ (密切地) with these special athletes. 4．Tommy is talking about what he saw in Italy ________ (耐心地). 5．All of us talked to the elderly ________ (尊敬地) and behaved politely. 6．This movie is ________ (尤其) popular with teenagers. 7．I was ________ (实际上) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 8．I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down. 9．Students should learn to use their spare time ________ (明智地). 10．The elderly welcomed the volunteers ________ (热情地) with fresh fruits and tea. 考点6 连词 1．_________ (尽管) the model car went wrong twice, the team never gave up. 2．________ (无论何时) you need help, call me. 3．I’ve loved playing the piano ________ ________ (自从) I was six years old. 4．Mike sleeps with the window open ________ (如果不) it’s really cold. 5．________ (无论什么) job I choose to do in the future, my parents will stand by me. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 汉语提示填空 考点1 动词 考点2 动词短语 考点3 名词 考点4 形容词 考点5 副词 考点 6 连词 考点1 动词 1．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：他们计划探索未知的地方，并更多地了解当地文化。空格前“plan to”后接动词原形，“探索”对应的动词是explore。 2．The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：该公司计划为手机用户提供一款新应用。根据中文提示“提供”，应填动词provide。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故用动词原形provide。 3．We need to ________ (比较) the two pictures carefully. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细比较这两张图片。根据汉语提示，compare“比较”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处需用动词原形。 4．We should learn to ________ (交流) with our teachers and parents. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该学会与老师和父母交流。空格前“learn to”后接动词原形，表示“学会做某事”；“交流”对应的动词是communicate，用原形即可。 5．We need time to ________ (放松) after studying. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：学习后我们需要时间来放松。need time to do sth.意为“需要时间做某事”，to后接动词原形；“放松”的英文是relax。 6．We should ________ (分享) our good ways to relax with our classmates. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和我们班的同学分享我们的好的放松方法。根据中文提示“分享”以及“should”后接动词原形可知，此处应用动词原形，share表示“分享”，符合语境。故填share。 7．He had to ________ (重复) his words several times because the old man had poor hearing. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：他不得不重复了几次他的话，因为老人听力不好。“重复”对应的英语动词是repeat。had to是have to的过去式，后面必须接动词原形，因此用原形repeat即可。 8．They ________ (讨论) the best ways to keep healthy together last weekend. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：他们上个周末一起讨论了保持健康的最好方法。句中的时间状语“last weekend”表示过去的时间，因此动词“discuss”（讨论）需要使用一般过去时，其过去式为“discussed”。 9．The player ________ (击打) the ball hard and scored a point. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：这名球员用力击打了球，得了一分。根据中文提示“击打”，结合句子时态为一般过去时，应使用动词hit的过去式hit（hit的过去式和原形同形），符合语境。 10．Please ________ (关闭) the window before you leave the classroom. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：离开教室前请关上窗户。根据汉语提示可知，shut“关闭”，此处为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 11．You should ________ (道歉) to your friend if you did something wrong. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】句意：如果你做错了什么，你应该向你的朋友道歉。句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。“道歉”的英文动词为“apologize/apologise”，后面常跟介词“to”表示向某人道歉。故填apologize/apologise。 12．Harbin, ________ (位于) in northeastern China, is famous for its ice-snow art. 【答案】located 【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以冰雪艺术而闻名。“位于……”用located in…表达，是固定短语。 13．The climber tried his best to ________ (存活) in the cold weather. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：这位登山者尽他最大的努力在寒冷的天气中存活下来。“存活”对应的英文单词是survive，在“try one’s best to do sth.”这个结构中，to后面要接动词原形，所以这里用survive。 14．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：他竭尽全力保护自己免受那些奇怪的小人伤害。表示“保卫”的英语动词为guard；固定搭配try one’s best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，因此guard不变形。 15．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果有人严重污染环境，我们必须惩罚他们。根据提示词可知，此处需填动词“惩罚”，表示“惩罚”的单词为punish。又因为前面有情态动词must，所以用动词原形punish。 16．The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors. 【答案】warned/warns 【详解】句意：天气预报警告人们待在室内。“警告”对应的英文单词是warn。本句未给出具体时间标志词，如果描述过去发生的动作，用过去式warned，这也是这类题最常见的答案。如果描述现在的客观事实，主语The weather report是单数第三人称，也可以用一般现在时warns。故填warned/warns。 17．The little dog ________ (躲藏) behind the door when the stranger came. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：当陌生人来的时候，这只小狗躲在了门后。“躲藏”对应的英文动词是hide，句中时间状语“when the stranger came”用了一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此主句动词也需要用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。 18．We should ________ (准备) some emergency food and water before a natural disaster comes. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：在自然灾害来临之前，我们应该准备一些应急的食物和水。根据汉语提示可知，prepare“准备”，动词，置于情态动词should之后，用动词原形，故填prepare。 19．In Japan, people usually ________ (鞠躬) when they meet someone for the first time. 【答案】bow 【详解】句意：在日本，人们第一次见面时通常会鞠躬。表示“鞠躬”的英文单词是“bow”，句子主语“people”是复数，且“usually”表示一般现在时，所以动词用原形bow。 20．Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：老师经常要求学生们比较不同国家的餐桌礼仪。根据中文提示“比较”及题干的语法结构，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形，“compare”作为动词，意为“比较”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 21．We should ________ (训练) the dogs to help disabled people. 【答案】train 【详解】句意：我们应该训练狗来帮助残疾人。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“训练”对应的英文单词是train，为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填train。 22．My family plans to ________ (捐赠) some old books to the children in poor areas. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：我的家人计划向贫困地区的孩子们捐赠一些旧书。根据题干中文提示，捐赠对应动词“donate”，plan to do为固定搭配，意为计划做某事，因此本空填写原形。故填donate。​ 23．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：多年来，中国的消费者一直更喜欢使用移动支付。 根据句中的has和时间状语“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“更喜欢”对应的英文单词是prefer，其过去分词形式为preferred。 24．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 【答案】defeated 【详解】句意：这位英雄最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。根据“saved”可知句子为一般过去时，and前后动作时态需保持一致。括号中“击败”，对应动词defeat，应使用其过去式。故填defeated。 25．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 【答案】inspire 【详解】句意：阅读励志故事能够激励我们更加努力地工作并实现我们的目标。句中“can”为情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形。“激励”对应的英文动词为“inspire”，且“inspire”常用于“inspire sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“激励某人做某事”，符合句意及语法要求，故填inspire。 26．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在回答之前仔细考虑这个问题。“考虑”对应的英文单词是consider，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用consider。 27．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 【答案】recommended 【详解】句意：我的老师向我推荐了这本书，我真的很喜欢它。My teacher是主语，后面需要谓语。根据中文提示“推荐”可知，此处需要填入动词recommend的适当形式。从后文并列句“I really enjoyed it”使用了一般过去时，可以确定“推荐”这一动作也发生在过去，因此使用recommend的过去式recommended。 28．His parents had to ________ (惩罚) him because he broke the neighbor’s window. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：他的父母不得不惩罚他，因为他打破了邻居家的窗户。句中“had to”后接动词原形；括号内“惩罚”对应的英文动词是“punish”。 29．The photo can ________ (证明) we visited the Great Wall last summer. 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：这张照片能证明我们去年夏天参观了长城。句中“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“证明”对应的英文动词为“prove”，故填prove。 30．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：技术创新引领了许多新产业的诞生。句中has为助动词，提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；固定短语lead to意为“引领，导致”，lead的过去分词为led，故填led。 考点2 动词短语 1．The bank officer helps him to ________ ________ (填写) some papers. 【答案】 fill in/out 【详解】句意：银行职员帮他填写一些文件。原句为一般现在时，表示“填写”的短语为fill in或fill out，固定结构help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 2．I always ________ visiting natural wonders around the world. (梦想) 【答案】dream of 【详解】句意：我一直梦想着去游览世界各地的自然奇观。句中“always”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，结合主语“I”，提示句子应用一般现在时。“梦想”对应的短语是dream of，且该短语后接动词的-ing形式（visiting），符合语法要求，故填dream of。 3．No matter how hard it is, you should never ________ your hope. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，你都永远不应该放弃希望。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，“放弃”的英文是give up。 4．I think it’s important to ________ ________ (处理) bad feelings in a good way. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】句意：我认为用一种好的方式处理坏情绪很重要。deal with“处理”，“it’s important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”，to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 5．I want to go back to school and ________ ________ (和……玩) my friends. 【答案】 play with 【详解】句意：我想回到学校和朋友们一起玩。play with“和……玩”，固定搭配。and连接两个并列的动词，动词需保持形式一致。go为动词原形，play也需用动词原形。故填play；with。 6．My teacher encourages me _________ (指出) mistakes by myself. 【答案】to point out 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我自己指出错误。 “指出”对应的短语是“point out”。结合题干可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；to point out符合语境及句意。 7．My friend has a cold. She should ________ ________ (躺下) and rest. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】句意：我的朋友感冒了。她应该躺下休息。“躺下”对应的短语是lie down，且“should”后接动词原形。 8．He talked too much in class, so he ________ ________ ________ ________ (嗓子疼) now. 【答案】 has a sore throat 【详解】句意：他上课说话太多，所以现在嗓子疼。根据汉语提示，“嗓子疼”的英文表达为“have a sore throat”，根据句中的“now”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故用has。故填has；a；sore；throat。 9．I haven’t decided how to ________ the problem. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【详解】句意：我还没决定如何处理这个问题。空格处在疑问词how后，与to构成动词不定式，需用动词原形，表示“如何处理”，deal with“处理”是固定短语，符合语境。 10．Before giving a speech, Tom likes to ________ to calm himself down. (深呼吸) 【答案】take a deep breath 【详解】句意：在演讲之前，汤姆喜欢深呼吸让自己平静下来。根据所给汉语提示，表示深呼吸的短语是“take a deep breath”，句中like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事，to后面接动词原形，故短语中的动词take使用原形。 11．When difficulties come, we should ________ and help each other. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together/work together 【详解】句意：当困难来临时，我们应该齐心协力，互相帮助。根据中文提示“齐心协力”可知，需要填写短语“pull together/work together”。又因为情态动词“should”后需要接动词原形，故填pull together或work together。 12．___________ (成长) means learning from both success and failure. 【答案】Growing up 【详解】句意：成长意味着从成功和失败中学习。grow up“成长”，动词短语，此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Growing up。 13．As Chinese students, we ________ our motherland all the time.（为……感到骄傲） 【答案】are proud of/take pride in 【详解】句意：作为中国学生，我们一直为我们的祖国感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配be proud of或take pride in均可；主语为we，时态为一般现在时，故填are proud of/take pride in。 14．If the plan ________, we need to prepare one more solution. (出问题；搞错) 【答案】goes wrong 【详解】句意：如果这个计划出问题了，我们需要再准备一个解决方案。所给中文提示为“出问题；搞错”，英文对应动词短语为go wrong。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时表将来；主语the plan为第三人称单数，故go应变为第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes wrong。 15．He ________ ________ (分发) some of his books to his students. 【答案】 gave/gives/handed/hands out 【详解】句意：他把他的一些书分发给学生们。“分发”对应的短语是give out/hand out；主语He是第三人称单数，本句描述已经发生的动作，用一般过去时最符合语境，因此把give变为过去式gave，hand变为handed；如果描述经常性的动作，填第三人称单数形式gives out/hands out也符合语法规则。 考点3 名词 1．The ________ (采访者) asked me three easy questions about my hobbies. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者问了我三个关于我的爱好的简单问题。“采访者”常见的英文表达为interviewer，在句中作主语，符合语境和语法要求。 2．Jack has planted three small trees in the community in his ________ (青年时期). 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：杰克在他青年时期在社区里种了三棵小树。in one’s youth意为“在某人的青年时期”，这里根据中文提示“青年时期”，结合所给语境，应填youth。 3．They made every ______ (努力) through the cold and dark. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：他们在寒冷与黑暗中尽了一切努力。固定搭配make every effort是英语中的常用短语，意为“尽一切努力、竭尽全力”，其中effort为名词，符合题干中“努力”的中文提示，且every后接单数名词。 4．Every child will grow up to be a(n) ________ (成年人) and face different life challenges. 【答案】adult 【详解】句意：每个孩子长大后会成为成年人并面临不同的人生挑战。此处表示“成年人”用名词“adult”，因为“a(n)”后需接可数名词单数，故填adult。 5．Lucy drew a picture of our city and gave it to the ________ (参观者) from another country. 【答案】visitor/visitors 【详解】句意：露西画了一幅我们城市的画，并把它送给了来自另一个国家的参观者。visitor“参观者”，此处表示一个或多个参观者，用单复数均可，应填visitor/visitors。 6．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：只有付出足够的努力，Mike才会成功。句中“enough”为形容词，意为“足够的”，后需接名词；“努力”对应的英文单词是effort，它作“努力”(抽象概念) 讲时为不可数名词，put in effort是固定搭配，意为“付出努力”，故填effort。 7．The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：袋鼠有一个口袋来携带它的宝宝。根据中文提示“口袋”，应填名词pocket。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填pocket。 8．Our school usually collects ________ (捐赠物) for poor areas every winter holiday. 【答案】donations 【详解】句意：我们学校通常在每年寒假为贫困地区收集捐赠物。根据中文提示可知，“捐赠物”对应的英文是donation，是可数名词，此处表示泛指多件捐赠物，应用复数形式donations，作collects的宾语。 9．Tom joined a(n) ________ (慈善机构) group to give food to homeless people yesterday. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆加入了一个慈善机构团体，为无家可归的人提供食物。charity“慈善机构”，可数名词，位于an之后，使用单数名词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词group。 10．She works at an animal ________ (收容所) and takes care of lost pets. 【答案】shelter 【详解】句意：她在一家动物收容所工作，照顾走失的宠物。“收容所”对应的英文是“shelter”，前有不定冠词an，用单数形式。 11．There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们的团队会共同努力取得成功。固定短语 “There is no doubt that…” 意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt为不可数名词，意为“怀疑”。 12．After listening to the ________(介绍)about Xuanwu Lake, we became more interested in this place. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：听了关于玄武湖的介绍后，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。“介绍”对应的名词形式是introduction，前面有定冠词the，此处表示特指这次介绍，用单数形式即可，符合语境，因此填introduction。 13．That _______ (失败) taught him an important lesson about making plans. 【答案】failure/defeat 【详解】句意：那次失败教会了他关于制定计划的重要一课。关键词是“失败”，原句中that是指示代词，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词；表示“失败”的名词为failure，在此处指“一次失败的经历”，为可数名词单数，符合语法要求；另外，表示“失败”的名词还有defeat，也可用于此处，表示“一次失败”，因此本题答案不唯一。故填failure/defeat。 14．Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书管理员总是乐于帮助我们找到好书。“is”表明空处用名词单数作主语，“图书管理员”对应的英文是librarian。 15．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：新技术在许多不同方面极大地影响着现代社会。根据汉语提示可知，society“社会”，名词，在句中作宾语。 16．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，这个勇敢的男孩最终凭借智慧击败了他的敌人。根据“his”提示，需填名词作宾语。“敌人”为名词enemy，特指故事中单个的敌人，用单数形式。 17．My English teacher often asks us to write a ________ (总结，概要) after reading a passage. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常要求我们读完一篇文章后写一个概要。summary“概要”，名词，a后接单数可数名词。故填summary。 18．A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand. 【答案】fork 【详解】句意：在印度并不总是使用叉子；许多人用右手吃饭。“叉子”对应的英文是fork，可数名词，空前有A，应用单数形式，在句中作主语。 19．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 【答案】cheek 【详解】句意：他用手捂住他的左脸颊，看上去很痛苦。“脸颊”可译为cheek，为可数名词。his left cheek意为“他的左脸颊”，用名词单数即可。 20．Learning about local ________ (礼仪) is very important before you travel to a new country. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在你前往一个新的国家旅行之前，了解当地的礼仪是非常重要的。括号内中文提示为“礼仪”，此处需要填入名词，和形容词local搭配，作介词about的宾语。常用复数形式表示“礼仪、礼貌规矩”，local manners即“当地礼仪”，完全贴合句子语境，符合语法要求。 21．She wore a white ________ (衬衫) with a blue skirt to the party. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：她穿了一件白色衬衫和一条蓝色裙子去参加聚会。括号内中文提示为“衬衫”，主语“she”，表示穿的是女士衬衫，对应名词为“blouse”，故填blouse。 22．You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：你最好写一篇关于这次活动的评论，来记录你的感受。空格前为“a”，空格后为“of”，需用可数名词单数，“评论”对应的单词是review，a review of“对……的评论”，固定搭配。 23．The ________ (紧急情况) of the flood made all the people take action quickly. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：这场洪水的紧急情况让所有人迅速采取了行动。空格位于定冠词The之后，介词of之前，需要填入一个名词。紧急情况：emergency；本句特指洪水这一起紧急事件，主语用名词单数形式，直接填原形即可。 24．The family hid in a safe room when the ________ (龙卷风) came. 【答案】tornado 【详解】句意：当龙卷风来临时，这家人躲进了一个安全的房间。根据中文提示以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填写名词tornado。结合语境可知，用单数形式。故填tornado。 25．The ________ (洪水) destroyed many houses along the river. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水摧毁了沿河的许多房屋。根据中文提示及句中谓语动词“destroyed”可知，此处需要填写名词“flood”作主语。故填flood。 26．A strong ________ (台风) hit the coastal city last night. 【答案】typhoon 【详解】句意：昨晚一场强台风袭击了这座沿海城市。“台风”对应的单词是typhoon。前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式即可。故填typhoon。 27．We should save ________ (电力) and water in our daily life. 【答案】power/electricity 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该节约电力和水。“电力”在英语中对应不可数名词electricity或power，在句中作save的宾语。 28．Children have a natural ________ (好奇) towards the world around them. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子们对周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。“好奇”对应的名词形式是curiosity，固定搭配have a curiosity towards…表示“对…… 有好奇心”，此处需要名词作宾语，因此填curiosity。 29．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位英雄的死亡让所有人都感到悲伤。death“死亡”，名词，the death of“……的死亡”。故填death。 30．The ________ (亮度) of the sun made it hard for us to open our eyes in the afternoon. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：下午太阳的亮度让我们难以睁开眼睛。brightness“亮度”是不可数名词，句中作主语。 考点4 形容词 1．It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在学校度过漫长的一周后感到疲惫是正常的。“正常的”英文为normal，在句中形容词作表语，说明主语“to feel tired”的特征。 2．The old man lives alone and often feels ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，经常感到孤独。“孤独的”可译为lonely，形容词作表语。 3．Boys and girls may behave ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩可能表现不同。根据中文提示可知，“不同地”对应的英文是differently，是副词，此处修饰动词behave，表示行为上的不同。 4．Every time I see it, I feel ________ (放松的) and proud. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：每次看到它，我都感到放松又自豪。feel后跟形容词作表语，“放松的”对应的形容词为relaxed。 5．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们会用不同的方式来描述同一群人。根据中文提示可知，“不同地”对应的英文是differently，是副词，此处作状语修饰describe，故填differently。 6．He tried to keep himself ________ (醒着的) by drinking coffee while working at night. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：他在夜间工作时，试图通过喝咖啡来让自己保持清醒。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，“醒着的”对应的英文是awake。 7．The little boy was ________ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对科学博物馆里的一切都感到好奇。好奇的：curious，形容词；be curious about“对……感到好奇”。 8．Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming ________ (更自信). 【答案】more confident 【详解】句意：有些决心和自我提升有关，比如变得更自信。“becoming”后需接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，“自信”的英文表达为confident，形容词，“更自信”应用形容词的比较级来表示，confident为多音节词，因此需要在confident前加more，构成比较级。 9．No matter how old a person is, he has a ________ (天然的) fear of falling. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：无论一个人多大年纪，他都对跌倒有天然的恐惧。形容词修饰名词fear，“天然的”对应的英文形容词是natural。 10．The weather is very ________ (易变的) at this time every year. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：每年这个时候天气都很多变。空格前“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示，changeable“易变的”，形容词。故填changeable。 11．When the danger comes, please make sure you are ________ (安全的). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：当危险来临时，请确保你是安全的。括号里的中文提示“安全的”，对应的英语单词是safe。句子是主系表结构，are是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，safe作为形容词，符合语法要求。 12．We should be ________ (冷静的) when we face natural disasters like floods and storms. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：当面对洪水和风暴等自然灾害时，我们应该保持冷静。calm“冷静的”是形容词，be后需跟形容词作表语，应填calm。 13．Helping the people in disaster areas makes me feel that my life is ________ (有意义的). 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：帮助灾区人民让我感到我的生活是有意义的。根据汉语提示可知，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，作feel的表语，故填meaningful。 14．Such warm weather is ________ (不普遍的) and surprising in April in Yangzhou. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在扬州的四月，这样温暖的天气并不普遍，而且令人意外。句中is后需要接形容词作表语，且根据并列词surprising（令人意外的）可知，这里表达的是 “不普遍的” 含义。uncommon意为“不普遍的、罕见的”，符合语境逻辑。 15．In Mexico, it’s too ________ (正式的) to use a person’s last name if you are close friends. 【答案】formal 【详解】句意：在墨西哥，如果你们是亲密朋友，称呼对方的姓氏会显得太正式了。根据中文提示“正式的”，填写对应的英文单词， “正式的”对应的英文形容词是formal。 该句使用了固定结构 it’s+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），同时too+形容词 表示 “太……”，因此这里需要填入形容词formal。 16．She was ________ (困惑的) because everyone around her was bowing and she didn’t know what to do. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：她很困惑，因为她周围的人都在鞠躬，她不知道该做什么。括号内中文提示为“困惑的”，句子主语She是人，此处需要用-ed结尾的形容词confused来描述人的主观感受，该词在句中跟在系动词was之后作表语，符合主系表句子结构、语境与语法要求。 17．The young man felt ________ (尴尬的) when he used the wrong hand to pass a gift. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：那个年轻人用错了手递礼物时感到很尴尬。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，应用ed形容词。故填embarrassed。 18．The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ________ (历史的) buildings in China. 【答案】historical/historic 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是中国最著名的历史建筑之一。根据汉语提示“历史的”可知，常见英文表达为“historical”和“historic”，用来修饰后面的名词“buildings”。historical强调 “与历史相关的、历史上存在的”，侧重属性；historic强调“有历史意义的、重大的”，侧重重要性。本题中“历史建筑The Palace Museum”二者属性都符合。故填historical/historic。 19．Cooking rice is a(n) ________ (基本的) skill that my mom taught me last weekend. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：煮饭是我妈妈上周末教我的一项基本技能。“基本的”对应的英文单词是basic，是形容词；句中需要一个形容词来修饰名词skill（技能），basic skill是固定搭配，意为“基本技能”，符合语境。 20．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：唐诗是中国古代文学传统的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，literary“文学的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“tradition”。 21．My ________ (年龄较长的) sister sets a good example for me. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我的姐姐为我树立了一个好榜样。根据汉语提示“年龄较长的”可知，此处应填形容词“elder”，“elder sister”表示“姐姐”。故填elder。 22．We believed that our ________ (自愿的) work was meaningful and brought warmth to the old people. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我们相信我们的志愿工作是有意义的，并且给老人们带来了温暖。根据中文提示可知，“自愿的”对应的英文是voluntary，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词“work”，意为“自愿的；义务的”。 23．We need to be ________ (积极的) in helping classmates when they have study problems. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：当同学遇到学习问题时，我们需要积极帮助他们。括号内提示“积极的”，对应的单词是active，因此填active。 24．Our teacher said this English dictionary is ________ (实用的) for solving word problems. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：我们老师说这本英语词典对解决单词问题很实用。句子中is是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，用来补充说明这本英语词典的属性；应填形容词practical“实用的”。 25．Shakespeare became a ________ (成功) actor and began to write plays in about 1592. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：莎士比亚成为了一名成功的演员，大约在1592年开始写戏剧。此处需要一个形容词来修饰actor，根据所给汉语提示，形容词successful“成功的”符合题意，故填successful。 考点5 副词 1．After the long journey, she was ________ (完全地) exhausted. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：长途旅行之后，她完全精疲力尽了。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词exhausted。“完全地”对应英语单词“completely”。 2．Stand ________ (笔直地) and keep quiet when the teacher is speaking. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：老师讲话时要站直并保持安静。“笔直地”英文为straight，副词修饰动词Stand。 3．It’s great for coaches to work ________ (密切地) with these special athletes. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：对教练来说，能和这些特殊运动员密切地合作是一件很棒的事。括号里的“密切地”是副词，用来修饰动词work，closely意为 “密切地、紧密地”符合题意。 4．Tommy is talking about what he saw in Italy ________ (耐心地). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：汤米正在耐心地讲述他在意大利的所见所闻。根据中文提示，“耐心地”是副词patiently，在句中修饰动词。 5．All of us talked to the elderly ________ (尊敬地) and behaved politely. 【答案】respectfully 【详解】句意：我们所有人都尊敬地和老人交谈，并且举止礼貌。根据中文提示可知，“尊敬地”对应的英文是respectfully，是副词，此处修饰动词“talked”，描述说话的方式，意为“尊敬地；恭敬地”。 6．This movie is ________ (尤其) popular with teenagers. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这部电影尤其受青少年欢迎。根据中文提示可知，“尤其”对应的英文是especially，是副词，此处修饰形容词popular，故填especially。 7．I was ________ (实际上) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：在派对上看到我的老朋友，我实际上很惊讶。根据中文提示可知，“实际上”对应的英文是actually，是副词，此处修饰形容词surprised，表示“实际上很惊讶”，用来强调真实的感受。 8．I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近发现了一本非常好的书，爱不释手。根据汉语提示可知，recently“最近”，副词在句中作状语。 9．Students should learn to use their spare time ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：学生应该学会明智地利用他们的空闲时间。空格处在句中修饰动词use，需用副词作状语。“明智地”译为wisely，符合句意。 10．The elderly welcomed the volunteers ________ (热情地) with fresh fruits and tea. 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意：老人们端着鲜果和茶水热情迎接志愿者。warmly“热情地”，是副词，修饰动词welcomed。 考点6 连词 1．_________ (尽管) the model car went wrong twice, the team never gave up. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管这辆模型车两次出故障，这支队伍也从未放弃。“尽管”常见的英文表达有“Though”和“Although”，两者都可引导让步状语从句，放在句首符合句子语境。 2．________ (无论何时) you need help, call me. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，打电话给我。根据括号内中文提示“无论何时”可知，此处应填连词Whenever，引导时间状语从句。置于句首首字母需大写。 3．I’ve loved playing the piano ________ ________ (自从) I was six years old. 【答案】 ever since 【详解】句意：从我六岁起，我就一直喜欢弹钢琴。“自从”的英文是ever since，引导时间状语从句。 4．Mike sleeps with the window open ________ (如果不) it’s really cold. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：迈克睡觉的时候开着窗户，除非天气真的很冷。“如果不”对应的英文连词是“unless”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填unless。   5．________ (无论什么) job I choose to do in the future, my parents will stand by me. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论我将来选择做什么工作，我的父母都会支持我。根据括号内中文提示“无论什么” 可知，此处应填入引导让步状语从句的连词whatever，且该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $