考前押题03 首字母填空（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

考前押题03 首字母填空 考点1 非谓语动词 考点2 名词 考点3 动词 考点4 代词 考点5 形容词、副词 考点 6 连词 考点 7 固定搭配 考点1 非谓语动词 1．The government has taken action to i________ the air quality in recent years. 2．Doing yoga helps me r________ stress after a busy school day. 3．I like painting because it helps me to e________ how I feel. 4．You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 5．I think we should do housework because it can help to d________ kids’ independence. 6．She likes to t________ English stories into Chinese for her students. 7．I think everyone should try to a________ their dreams. 8．She needs to c________ the books from the shelf to make space. 9．When we are angry, it’s a good idea to c_________ our anger and try to stay calm first. 10．Climbers must deal with thin air and low temperatures to s________ on Mount Qomolangma. 11．He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 12．A man tried to s________ money from a local bank yesterday. 13．We planned to d________ some useful books and toys to the kids in mountain villages. 14．To s________ up as a volunteer, you just need to drop an email to us. 15．It is polite to s________ your snacks with your friends at the party. 考点2 名词 1．Mike got a great d________ on the camera during the black Friday sale. 2．The Amazon R________ is home to thousands of kinds of plants and animals. 3．Doing regular workouts every morning can improve your f________ and keep you healthy. 4．We should keep a b________ between study and rest to avoid feeling too stressed. 5．I have a t________, so I should go to see a dentist. 6．He had a serious i_________ and coughed badly last week. 7．He went to see the d________ because of his bad toothache. 8．The patient’s living c________ are not very good, so the doctor advised him to move. 9．—What’s the p________ of this trip? —To learn about local history and culture. 10．When we face problems, we should try to find a good s________ together. 11．On Mother’s Day, I prepared a handmade p________ for my mom. 12．With the great d________ of technology, our life has changed a lot. 13．The strange s________ of the stone looks like a cute rabbit, which surprises all the visitors. 14．The m________ of the deep cave has attracted many scientists to explore it for many years. 15．She wants to be a v________ to help the disabled people. 16．Our teacher always tells us k________ not only comes from books but also from practice. 17．The reporter did an i________ with our favourite singer. 18．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 19．In most Western countries, people eat food with knives and f________. 20．This movie is based on popular f________ by a famous writer. 考点3 动词 1．Everyone can e________ their true feelings freely and honestly in Mr Blazy’s class. 2．When you feel anxious, taking a walk can help c________ your mind and make you calm. 3．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 4．They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l________ down. 5．Please r________ quiet while the teacher is speaking. 6．With the support of his teachers, he o________ his shyness and became confident in speaking. 7．Our knowledge of natural wonders d________ on how much we read and explore. 8．Japanese people often b________ to show respect. 9．Reading can b________ our horizons and help us know more about the world. 10．They p________ food and water for the poor animals. 考点4 代词 1．They should learn to take care of t________ when parents aren’t at home. 2．We should take care of o________ when parents are not at home. 3．I can finish my homework by m________. 4．On Labor Day, we grew plants by o________ and understood the value of hard work. 5．She is a kind girl. She always helps others without thinking about h________. 6．I have two good friends, but n________ of them is a nurse. 7．E________ in the class was proud of their team even though they didn’t win the game. 8．N________ wanted to play with the boy in the story because he was so selfish. 9．Tolman said there was something e________ in the uncle’s will. 10．Our parents often tell us that we should learn to take care of o______. 考点5 形容词、副词 1．She is very a________; she often takes part in outdoor activities. 2．We should keep h________ by doing exercise and eating healthy food. 3．If you stay in the cold wind for too long, you will get a cold and a r________ nose. 4．She felt f________ when she failed the exam, but she soon cheered up and tried again. 5．It’s important for us to keep h________ every day. 6．We felt p________ of our team, because we won the football match. 7．Although the old man lives alone, he doesn’t feel l________ . 8．Old people need to wear glasses to see the words in newspapers c_________. 9．Many deep sea-animals are large and u________. 10．We should be r________ for protecting natural wonders, because they are our common wealth. 11．Don’t give up easily. The w________ thing is to stop trying. Keep practising and you’ll improve. 12．The morning fog was so t________ that we could hardly see the road ahead. 13．We should use f________ manners when talking to old people. 14．She felt e________ when she didn’t know the local custom. 15．The book is very i________ and I read it twice. 16．It is p________ to use your right hand to eat in India. 17．Over time, Colin grows s________ and learns to walk again. 18．The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others. 19．My e________ brother always helps me with math homework after school. 20．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 考点6 连词 1．W________ I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries. 2．I can’t go to the shopping mall b________ I don’t have any money with me. 3．I want to join the charity walk. H________, I have a piano lesson that day. 4．He broke the class rule, t________ he was punished by the teacher. 5．Lily likes playing the piano, w________ her sister Lucy is only interested in playing the guitar. 6．A________ AI is smart enough, it cannot take the place of (取代) humans. 7．—Did your team win the basketball game? —No, t________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute. 8．“W________ you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 9．I only have two tickets to the concert. E__________ you or Frank can go with me. 10．S________ we wanted to help children in poor areas, our school organized a charity fair to raise money last Friday. 考点7 固定搭配 1．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world. 2．My parents are p________ of me because I often help my classmates with their studies. 3．Many people in poor areas s________ from hunger and cold every winter. 4．Don’t a________ with others over small unimportant things. 5．She d________ with all the difficult problems at work calmly even though she was very tired. 6．We can c________ with each other online when we can’t meet. 7．Jane helped me with my physics, I gave her some snacks in r________. 8．More and more people pay more a________ to healthy food and regular exercise. 9．Fu Xing used to be s________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 10．You have to think twice before making a d________. 11．Daniel sat in s________ during the meeting. He didn’t say anything about the problem. 12．They often s________ hands with each other when they meet. 13．I was so tired that I fell a________ as soon as I lay down. 14．It’s necessary to r________ money for the sick children during our Project practice. 15．We should try our best to help people in t_______. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 首字母填空 考点1 非谓语动词 考点2 名词 考点3 动词 考点4 代词 考点5 形容词、副词 考点 6 连词 考点 7 固定搭配 考点1 非谓语动词 1．The government has taken action to i________ the air quality in recent years. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：近年来，政府已经采取行动来改善空气质量。根据首字母提示和“taken action”及“the air quality”可知，此处表示政府采取行动是为了改善空气质量；improve“改善，提高”是动词，不定式to后接动词原形，符合语境。 2．Doing yoga helps me r________ stress after a busy school day. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：做瑜伽能帮助我在忙碌的一天学习后缓解压力。空格前“helps me”后接动词原形，结合“Doing yoga”和“stress”可知，此处是指做瑜伽可以缓解压力，首字母r对应动词reduce，用动词原形即可。 3．I like painting because it helps me to e________ how I feel. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，因为它帮助我表达我的感受。空格前有 “helps me to”，结合短语“help sb to do”意为“帮助某人做某事”，提示此处应填入动词原形，且首字母为 “e”。根据句意，画画帮助我“表达”感受，express“表达”，故填express。 4．You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 【答案】managing/anaging 【详解】句意：如果不管理好你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得进步。根据“You can’t make progress in your studies”和“your time well”，以及首字母提示，可知，manage符合语境，意为“管理；安排”，是动词，without是介词，介词后接动名词，manage的动名词形式是managing。 5．I think we should do housework because it can help to d________ kids’ independence. 【答案】develop/evelop 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该做家务，因为它可以帮助培养孩子们的独立性。句中“to”后面需要接动词原形构成动词不定式，结合“it can help to...kids’ independence”及首字母为d可知，应是说帮助培养孩子们的独立性，develop“发展，培养”，符合语境。 6．She likes to t________ English stories into Chinese for her students. 【答案】translate/ranslate 【详解】句意：她喜欢为学生把英语故事翻译成汉语。句中有固定搭配translate…into…表示“把……翻译成……”，结合首字母t以及like to后接动词原形的语法规则，translate“翻译”符合语境。 7．I think everyone should try to a________ their dreams. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该努力实现自己的梦想。根据首字母“a”和“their dreams”，此处表示实现梦想，应填动词“achieve”（实现），“try to do sth.”是固定结构，用动词原形。应填achieve。 8．She needs to c________ the books from the shelf to make space. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：她需要把书从架子上清理出来以腾出空间。need to后接动词原形，结合语境“腾出空间”，clear the books意为“清理书籍”。 9．When we are angry, it’s a good idea to c_________ our anger and try to stay calm first. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：当我们生气的时候，控制我们的愤怒并尽量先保持冷静是一个好主意。句中“our anger”是名词短语，前面需要动词，结合“try to stay calm first”及首字母为c可知，应是说要控制住愤怒，control“控制”，且位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，符合语境。 10．Climbers must deal with thin air and low temperatures to s________ on Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】survive/urvive 【详解】句意：攀登者想要在珠穆朗玛峰上存活下来就必须面对稀薄的空气和低温。分析句子可知，此处为不定式表目的，应填动词。克服稀薄的空气和低温是为了能够在珠峰上活下来，survive“生存，存活”符合题意。 11．He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 【答案】refuse/efuse 【详解】句意：他没有理由拒绝这样一个出国留学的好机会。根据句子结构had no reason to...，这里需要填入一个动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语修饰reason。结合语境，“such a good chance to study abroad”是一件积极、有利的事情。根据首字母“r”提示，通常会说“没有理由拒绝”这样一个好机会。单词“refuse”意为“拒绝”，符合句意和语法结构。故填refuse。 12．A man tried to s________ money from a local bank yesterday. 【答案】steal/teal 【详解】句意：昨天一名男子试图从当地一家银行偷钱。根据“A man tried to s... money from a local bank yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，此处“tried to”后需接动词原形，表示“试图做某事”，因此需要一个动词原形来表示“偷”的意思，动词“steal”，表示“偷窃，盗窃”。故填steal。 13．We planned to d________ some useful books and toys to the kids in mountain villages. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：我们计划捐赠一些有用的书和玩具给山村的孩子们。根据“some useful books and toys to the kids in mountain villages”可知，我们计划把书和玩具给山村的孩子们，动词应为“捐赠”。结合首字母提示，“捐赠”可翻译为donate；动词plan后接不定式，结构为“to do”；故填donate。 14．To s________ up as a volunteer, you just need to drop an email to us. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：要报名成为一名志愿者，你只需要给我们发一封邮件即可。sign up意为 “报名”；句首的To表明这是一个动词不定式结构（To + 动词原形），因此此处需要填入动词原形sign。 15．It is polite to s________ your snacks with your friends at the party. 【答案】share/hare 【详解】句意：在派对上与朋友们分享你的零食是礼貌的。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词构成固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某物”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形. 考点2 名词 1．Mike got a great d________ on the camera during the black Friday sale. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：迈克在黑色星期五促销活动中买到了物美价廉的相机。结合给出的首字母d，以及购物促销的语境，可知此空填deal，意为“交易；划算买卖”；固定搭配：get a great deal“买到便宜货、捡大便宜”，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 2．The Amazon R________ is home to thousands of kinds of plants and animals. 【答案】Rainforest/ainforest 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的家园。根据首字母提示及常识可知，此处表示“雨林”，用名词Rainforest，且The Amazon Rainforest为专有名词，首字母需大写，故填Rainforest。 3．Doing regular workouts every morning can improve your f________ and keep you healthy. 【答案】fitness/itness 【详解】句意：每天早晨规律锻炼可以改善你的体能，并让你保持健康。“Doing regular workouts”及首字母可知，锻炼可以改善体能，fitness“体能”，名词作improve的宾语，故填fitness。 4．We should keep a b________ between study and rest to avoid feeling too stressed. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：我们应该在学习和休息之间保持平衡，以避免感到压力过大。根据句子“We should keep a b... between study and rest to avoid feeling too stressed.”可知，这里需要一个名词表示“平衡”的概念，结合首字母“b”，应填balance。 5．I have a t________, so I should go to see a dentist. 【答案】toothache/oothache 【详解】句意：我牙疼，所以我应该去看牙医。根据首字母提示和“go to see a dentist（去看牙医）”可知，此处表示牙疼。固定搭配have a toothache意为“牙疼”。 6．He had a serious i_________ and coughed badly last week. 【答案】illness/llness 【详解】句意：上周他得了重病，咳嗽得很厉害。句中a后接可数名词单数，结合后半句“咳嗽厉害的症状”及首字母提示，此处表示“疾病”，应用单词illness。 7．He went to see the d________ because of his bad toothache. 【答案】dentist/entist 【详解】句意：他因为牙疼得厉害去看了牙医。根据首字母提示“d”以及“because of his bad toothache”，此处表示“牙医”，名词dentist“牙医”符合语境，且“see the dentist”为固定搭配，意为“看牙医”。 8．The patient’s living c________ are not very good, so the doctor advised him to move. 【答案】conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：这位病人的生活条件不太好，因此医生建议他搬家。结合“so the doctor advised him to move”和语境可知，正是因为生活环境不好，所以医生才会建议病人搬家，首字母“c”对应condition“条件，环境”，空后是“are”，空处应是condition的复数形式conditions。 9．—What’s the p________ of this trip? —To learn about local history and culture. 【答案】purpose/urpose 【详解】句意：——这次旅行的目的是什么？——为了学习当地的历史和文化。根据答句“To learn about local history and culture.”可知，这是一个由不定式“To do”引导的句子，通常用来回答关于“目的”或“意图”的问题。再结合问句可知是在询问这次旅行的目的，以字母“p”开头的表示“目的”的名词是purpose，故填purpose。 10．When we face problems, we should try to find a good s________ together. 【答案】olution/solution 【详解】句意：当我们面对问题时，我们应该尽力找到一个好的解决方法。根据首字母提示和“face problem”可知，此处表示面对问题寻找解决方法。a good solution 一个好办法，符合语境。 11．On Mother’s Day, I prepared a handmade p________ for my mom. 【答案】present/resent 【详解】句意：在母亲节，我为妈妈准备了一份手工礼物。句中“On Mother’s Day”和首字母“p”提示，此处应表达在母亲节，我为妈妈准备了一份手工礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填present。 12．With the great d________ of technology, our life has changed a lot. 【答案】development/evelopment 【详解】句意：随着技术迅猛发展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。根据首字母d和句意，此处应填“发展”对应的单词；great修饰名词，故填development。 13．The strange s________ of the stone looks like a cute rabbit, which surprises all the visitors. 【答案】shape/hape 【详解】句意：这块石头的奇怪形状像一只可爱的兔子，这让所有游客都感到惊讶。空格前有形容词“strange”修饰，空格后为介词“of”，说明空格处需要一个名词作为主语中心词。根据首字母“s”及句意“石头的外观轮廓”，应填表示“形状”的名词。名词“shape”指“外形、轮廓”。 14．The m________ of the deep cave has attracted many scientists to explore it for many years. 【答案】mystery/ystery 【详解】句意：这个深洞的谜团多年来吸引了许多科学家前来探索。“has attracted many scientists to explore it”及首字母提示可知，此处是指深洞的谜团吸引了科学家来探索，the mystery of“……的谜团”。 15．She wants to be a v________ to help the disabled people. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：她想成为一名志愿者来帮助残疾人。根据首字母提示“v”以及“to help the disabled people”，此处表示“志愿者”。名词volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 16．Our teacher always tells us k________ not only comes from books but also from practice. 【答案】knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，“知识”不仅来自书本，也来自实践。句中“not only comes from books but also from practice”提示主语应为抽象名词，结合首字母“k”及语境，应填入knowledge，表示“知识”，符合“知识来源于书本和实践”的逻辑。 17．The reporter did an i________ with our favourite singer. 【答案】 interview/ nterview 【详解】句意：这个记者采访了我们最喜爱的歌手。根据句中“reporter”和“did an... with... ”的语境，这里需要填入interview，构成固定搭配do an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。 18．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 【答案】customs/ustoms 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以我们应该尊重它们的差异。根据前文“Different countries”的语境、首字母为c，结合different后接可数名词复数的用法，可确定单词customs，作名词，意为“习俗”；契合各国拥有不同习俗、需要互相尊重的句意，符合语境。 19．In most Western countries, people eat food with knives and f________. 【答案】forks/orks 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。根据句意及首字母提示，且此空与knives并列，需用复数名词forks表示“叉子”，符合语境。故填forks。 20．This movie is based on popular f________ by a famous writer. 【答案】fiction/iction 【详解】句意：这部电影改编自一位著名作家创作的通俗小说。句中popular为形容词，后接名词，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“小说”，应用单词fiction，故填fiction。 考点3 动词 1．Everyone can e________ their true feelings freely and honestly in Mr Blazy’s class. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：在布雷齐老师的课堂上，每个人都可以自由诚实地表达自己的真实感受。 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境“their true feelings（他们的真实感受）”和首字母e，express（表达）符合语法和语义要求。 2．When you feel anxious, taking a walk can help c________ your mind and make you calm. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：当你感觉焦躁时，散步能帮助你理清思绪并平静下来。根据语境“When you feel anxious”和主语“taking a walk”可知散步在焦躁时能帮助理清思绪。结合首字母提示，动词clear符合句意；help do sth“帮助做某事”。 3．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 【答案】threw/hrew 【详解】句意：她感到很累，一到家就把自己扔到沙发上。句中“threw”是谓语动词，根据“She felt very tired”以及“herself into the sofa as soon as she got home”可知，此处表达一到家就把自己“扔”到沙发上，结合首字母为t可知，throw“扔”符合语境，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式threw。 4．They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l________ down. 【答案】lay/ay 【详解】句意：他们如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了。根据首字母l和短语...down，固定搭配lie down意为“躺下”；主句were为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，符合语境与句子时态要求。故填lay。 5．Please r________ quiet while the teacher is speaking. 【答案】remain/emain 【详解】句意：老师讲话时请保持安静。祈使句需用动词原形开头，remain“保持”，remain quiet表示“保持安静”。故填remain。 6．With the support of his teachers, he o________ his shyness and became confident in speaking. 【答案】overcame/vercame 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他克服了害羞，在说话方面变得自信。根据句子 “With the support of his teachers, he o... his shyness and became confident in speaking.” 可知，这里需要一个动词表示“克服”的动作，结合首字母“o”，应填overcame，overcame是动词overcome的过去式，意为“克服”，在句中作谓语，与后面的became并列。 7．Our knowledge of natural wonders d________ on how much we read and explore. 【答案】depends/epends 【详解】句意我们对自然奇观的了解，取决于我们阅读和探索的多少。根据“on how much we read and explore”和首字母可知，此处表示“取决于”，depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于、依靠”；主语Our knowledge是第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，depend加s。故填depends。 8．Japanese people often b________ to show respect. 【答案】bow/ow 【详解】句意：日本人经常鞠躬以示尊重。句中“often”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子应用一般现在时；主语为“Japanese people”，谓语动词用原形，结合首字母提示和文化常识，此处应填“bow”（鞠躬）。 9．Reading can b________ our horizons and help us know more about the world. 【答案】broaden/roaden 【详解】句意：读书可以开阔我们的视野，帮助我们更多地了解世界。根据“our horizons”及首字母提示可知，是开阔我们的视野，broaden“开阔”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填broaden。 10．They p________ food and water for the poor animals. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：他们为可怜的动物提供食物和水。根据“...food and water for the poor animals”和首字母提示，此处表示为可怜的动物提供食物和水，“提供”英文表达是“provide”。由于句子描述的是一个经常性的动作，所以使用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，因此动词用原形。 考点4 代词 1．They should learn to take care of t________ when parents aren’t at home. 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，他们应该学会照顾自己。主语是They，结合首字母提示，动作的承受者是他们自己，需用反身代词，they对应的复数反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．We should take care of o________ when parents are not at home. 【答案】urselves/ourselves 【详解】句意：当父母不在家的时候我们应该照顾好我们自己。take care of+反身代词表示“照顾某人自己”，主语是We，此处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 3．I can finish my homework by m________. 【答案】myself/yself 【详解】句意：我能自己完成作业。“by + oneself”表示“独自地、单独地”，符合语境，以“m”开头的反身代词为“myself”，故填myself。 4．On Labor Day, we grew plants by o________ and understood the value of hard work. 【答案】ourselves/urselves 【详解】句意：在劳动节，我们亲手种植植物，明白了辛勤劳动的价值。固定短语by oneself表示“独自、亲手”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 5．She is a kind girl. She always helps others without thinking about h________. 【答案】herself/erself 【详解】句意：她是一个善良的女孩，她总是乐于助人，而不考虑她自己。结合句意与首字母h，主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself，think about oneself意为“考虑某人自己”。故填herself。 6．I have two good friends, but n________ of them is a nurse. 【答案】neither/either 【详解】句意：我有两个好朋友，但他们都不是护士。根据“I have two good friends”和首字母提示，可知此处是neither，意为“两者都不”，指两个朋友都不是护士。 7．E________ in the class was proud of their team even though they didn’t win the game. 【答案】Everybody/verybody/Everyone/veryone 【详解】句意：即使没有赢得比赛，班上的每个人都为他们的团队感到骄傲。根据首字母提示以及“was proud of their team even though they didn’t win the game”可知，此处表达的是“每个人”都为团队感到骄傲，“每个人”对应的英文单词是“everyone/everybody”，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 8．N________ wanted to play with the boy in the story because he was so selfish. 【答案】Nobody/obody 【详解】句意：在这个故事里，没有人想要和这个男孩玩耍，因为他十分自私。结合“because he was so selfish”及首字母提示可知，因为他很自私，因此没有人想和他玩耍，此处表示“没有人”，应用单词Nobody。 9．Tolman said there was something e________ in the uncle’s will. 【答案】else/lse 【详解】句意：托尔曼说，在叔叔的遗嘱里还有别的内容。根据“something”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“别的、其他的”，且必须放在不定代词后面。 “something else”是固定搭配，意为“其他的东西”，符合首字母提示。 10．Our parents often tell us that we should learn to take care of o______. 【答案】ourselves/urselves 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们应该学会照顾自己。take care of oneself是固定搭配，意思是“照顾某人自己”，句子主语是we“我们”，结合首字母o的提示，对应we的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”，符合句意和语法要求。 考点5 形容词、副词 1．She is very a________; she often takes part in outdoor activities. 【答案】active/ctive 【详解】句意：她非常活跃，经常参加户外活动。空处需要形容词作表语，结合语境“takes part in outdoor activities（参加户外活动）”和首字母a，active“活跃的、积极的”符合语法和语义要求。 2．We should keep h________ by doing exercise and eating healthy food. 【答案】healthy/ealthy 【详解】句意：我们应该通过锻炼和吃健康的食物来保持健康。根据句中“by doing exercise and eating healthy food”提示，语义与“健康的”相关，且符合“keep healthy”（保持健康）的固定搭配，故填healthy。 3．If you stay in the cold wind for too long, you will get a cold and a r________ nose. 【答案】runny/unny 【详解】句意：如果你在冷风里待太久，你就会感冒、流鼻涕。根据“If you stay in the cold wind for too long”和首字母可知，在冷风中太久会流鼻涕，固定搭配“a runny nose”意为“流鼻涕”，runny“流鼻涕的”，形容词作定语。 4．She felt f________ when she failed the exam, but she soon cheered up and tried again. 【答案】frustrated/rustrated 【详解】句意：考试不及格时她感到沮丧，但她很快就振作起来，再次尝试。“felt”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。首字母“f”提示该形容词以f开头。根据下文“but she soon cheered up”可知空格处应填表示“消极情绪”的形容词，frustrated表示“沮丧的、受挫的”，故填frustrated。 5．It’s important for us to keep h________ every day. 【答案】healthy/ealthy 【详解】句意：每天保持健康对我们来说很重要。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，结合首字母“h”，此处应填形容词“healthy”(健康的)，故填healthy。 6．We felt p________ of our team, because we won the football match. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的团队感到骄傲，因为我们赢得了足球比赛。feel proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，首字母为p，符合题目要求。所以填proud。 7．Although the old man lives alone, he doesn’t feel l________ . 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：虽然这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。“feel”系动词后加形容词。lonely是形容词，侧重“内心孤独、寂寞”的主观感受。所以填lonely。 8．Old people need to wear glasses to see the words in newspapers c_________. 【答案】clearly/learly 【详解】句意：老年人需要戴眼镜才能看清楚报纸上的字。空格处是用来修饰动词“see”，修饰动词需要用副词；结合“wear glasses”，此处是指戴眼镜才能看清报纸上的字，首字母c对应clearly“清晰地”，符合语境。 9．Many deep sea-animals are large and u________. 【答案】unusual/nusual 【详解】句意：许多深海动物既庞大又不寻常。根据首字母u及“Many deep sea-animals are large and...”可知，此处应填“不寻常的”，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词与large并列作表语，符合语境。 10．We should be r________ for protecting natural wonders, because they are our common wealth. 【答案】responsible/esponsible 【详解】句意：我们应该负责保护自然奇观，因为它们是我们共同的财富。根据首字母提示和“for protecting natural wonders, because they are our common wealth.”可知，此处表示有责任保护自然奇观，这里考查固定搭配be responsible for，意为“对……负责”，符合“保护自然奇观”的语境，因此填responsible。 11．Don’t give up easily. The w________ thing is to stop trying. Keep practising and you’ll improve. 【答案】worst/orst 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃，最糟糕的事情就是停止尝试，坚持练习你就会取得进步。句中“The”后常接形容词最高级作定语修饰名词thing，结合前文不要轻易放弃的语境以及首字母w，worst意为“最坏的，最糟糕的”，符合语境。 12．The morning fog was so t________ that we could hardly see the road ahead. 【答案】thick/hick 【详解】句意：晨雾如此浓，以至于我们几乎看不清前方的路。根据首字母“t”和语境“we could hardly see the road ahead”，此处应填形容词“thick”（浓的、厚的），表示雾太浓。 13．We should use f________ manners when talking to old people. 【答案】formal/ormal 【详解】句意：当和老人交谈时，我们应该使用正式/礼貌的礼仪。句子缺少修饰“manners（礼仪）”的形容词，根据首字母提示和语境，formal“正式的/得体的”，指与长辈交流时应使用正式得体的礼仪；但结合首字母“f”，此处最准确的答案应为formal。 14．She felt e________ when she didn’t know the local custom. 【答案】embarrassed/mbarrassed 【详解】句意：当她不了解当地的风俗习惯时，她感到很尴尬。句中“felt”是感官动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；结合语境“不了解当地习俗”会产生的感受，以及首字母提示，此处应填形容词embarrassed（尴尬的）。 15．The book is very i________ and I read it twice. 【答案】interesting/nteresting 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，我读了两次。根据“I read it twice”可知，我读了两遍，说明书本身足够吸引人、很有趣，首字母i对应interesting，修饰事物。 16．It is p________ to use your right hand to eat in India. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：在印度用右手吃饭是有礼貌的。提示首字母为p，此处需要一个形容词作表语。polite意为“有礼貌的”，符合语境和固定句型“It is polite to do sth.”（做某事是有礼貌的）。 17．Over time, Colin grows s________ and learns to walk again. 【答案】stronger/tronger 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，科林变得越来越强壮，并再次学会走路。首字母为s，结合后文“重新走路”，需表达“强壮的”含义，strong（强壮的）。“grow+形容词比较级”为固定用法，表示 “变得更……”，暗含前后状态对比。因此填stronger。 18．The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others. 【答案】naughty/aughty 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很淘气。他经常捉弄别人。“He often plays tricks on others”这句话表明男孩的性格是淘气的。第一句是系表结构，空处前“very”是副词，后修饰形容词，空处缺少形容词。以n开头且表示“淘气的”意思的单词是naughty。故填naughty。 19．My e________ brother always helps me with math homework after school. 【答案】elder/lder 【详解】句意：我的哥哥放学后总是帮我做数学作业。elder brother是固定搭配，意为“哥哥”，用来表示长幼辈分，修饰名词brother，故填elder。 20．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 【答案】natural/atural 【详解】句意：桂林的自然风景如此美丽，每年都吸引成千上万的游客。根据首字母“n”和“scenery”的搭配，此处应填形容词“natural”（自然的），修饰名词“scenery”，“natural scenery”表示“自然风景”。应填natural。 考点6 连词 1．W________ I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries. 【答案】Whenever/henever 【详解】句意：每当我拿起剪刀开始制作一幅新的剪纸时，我就会忘记所有的烦恼。根据首字母及“I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries”提示，这里表示“每当……的时候”，连词whenever引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，符合题意。 2．I can’t go to the shopping mall b________ I don’t have any money with me. 【答案】because/ecause 【详解】句意：我不能去购物中心，因为我身上没带钱。句中前半句“我不能去购物中心”是结果，后半句“我身上没带钱”是原因，需用because引导原因状语从句，在句中作原因状语，故填because。 3．I want to join the charity walk. H________, I have a piano lesson that day. 【答案】However/owever 【详解】句意：我想参加慈善步行。然而，那天我有一节钢琴课。前半句表达“想参加”的意愿，后半句说明“有课”的阻碍，两者为转折关系。根据首字母H提示，应填However，意为“然而”，用于句首引出转折，符合语境。故填However。 4．He broke the class rule, t________ he was punished by the teacher. 【答案】therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：他违反了班规，因此被老师惩罚了。根据首字母提示和“He broke the class rule”“he was punished by the teacher”可知，此处需填表示结果的副词，therefore“因此；于是”符合语境，衔接前后的因果关系。故填therefore。 5．Lily likes playing the piano, w________ her sister Lucy is only interested in playing the guitar. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，然而她的妹妹露西只对弹吉他感兴趣。根据“Lily likes playing the piano...her sister Lucy is only interested in playing the guitar.”可知，本句空格前后的两个句子为完整的句子，故空格处应填连词，结合首字母和句意可知，此处while表转折符合语境，故填(w)hile。 6．A________ AI is smart enough, it cannot take the place of (取代) humans. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：尽管人工智能足够智能，但它无法取代人类。句中前后分句存在转折关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词，且首字母为A，Although意为“尽管”，符合语境。 7．—Did your team win the basketball game? —No, t________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute. 【答案】though/hough 【详解】句意：——你们队赢了篮球赛吗？——没有，虽然我们拼尽全力战斗到了最后一分钟。该处需一个连词，在句中表转折让步；根据句中“No”以及“we tried our best”提示，语义与“虽然、不过”相关，且符合“though”引导让步状语的用法；分析句子结构，空格用于引出转折内容，结合首字母“t”，故填though。 8．“W________ you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说：“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。”根据首字母提示和“I’ll support you forever”可推知，此处表示“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你”，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(W)hatever。 9．I only have two tickets to the concert. E__________ you or Frank can go with me. 【答案】(E)ither 【详解】句意：我只有两张音乐会的票。要么你要么Frank和我一起去。either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，二者选其一。故填(E)ither。 10．S________ we wanted to help children in poor areas, our school organized a charity fair to raise money last Friday. 【答案】Since/ince 【详解】句意：由于我们想帮助贫困地区的孩子，我们学校上周五组织了一场慈善义卖会来筹集资金。“our school organized a charity fair to raise money last Friday”的原因是“we wanted to help children in poor areas”，结合首字母提示可知，此处since符合语境，意为“由于”，表示原因。 考点7 固定搭配 1．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world. 【答案】difference/ifference 【详解】句意：我们应该参加志愿活动，为世界带来改变。根据首字母提示和 “take part in volunteer activities ”可知，此处表示参加志愿活动能对世界产生影响。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。故填difference。 2．My parents are p________ of me because I often help my classmates with their studies. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我经常帮助同学学习。根据句意和首字母提示，proud“骄傲”符合语境，be proud of为固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”。应填proud。 3．Many people in poor areas s________ from hunger and cold every winter. 【答案】suffer/uffer 【详解】句意：贫困地区的许多人每年冬天都遭受饥饿和寒冷的折磨。句中出现“from hunger and cold”，结合首字母s，可知固定搭配“suffer from”，意为 “遭受……”。句子主语Many people是复数，时间状语every winter表示一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形即可，故填suffer。 4．Don’t a________ with others over small unimportant things. 【答案】argue/rgue 【详解】句意：不要为琐碎的小事和别人争吵。根据首字母提示a以及argue with sb.“与某人争吵”可知，此处填argue；Don’t后接动词原形，因此用argue，符合语法结构与语境要求。 5．She d________ with all the difficult problems at work calmly even though she was very tired. 【答案】dealt/ealt 【详解】句意：尽管她非常疲惫，但她还是冷静地处理着工作中的所有难题。根据首字母“d”和“with all the difficult problems”，解决难题。首字母d对应deal，动词，deal with是固定搭配，意为“解决”，根据“was”，使用一般过去时，deal的过去式是dealt。 6．We can c________ with each other online when we can’t meet. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：当我们不能见面时，我们可以在网上互相交流。空格处在句中作谓语，情态动词can后需要接动词原形；结合首字母c提示和“with each other online when we can’t meet”可知，不能见面时可以在网上交流，动词communicate（交流）符合要求，communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。故填communicate。 7．Jane helped me with my physics, I gave her some snacks in r________. 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：简帮我学习物理，我给她一些零食作为回报。此处填in return“作为回报/酬谢”，符合首字母r的提示和“给简一些零食回报她帮我学习物理”的语义逻辑。故填return。 8．More and more people pay more a________ to healthy food and regular exercise. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意：越来越多的人更加关注健康食品和规律运动。固定搭配 “pay attention to” 表示 “关注、重视”，符合句意。 9．Fu Xing used to be s________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：傅星过去怕水，但她为了克服恐惧开始游泳。根据“of water”和“toget over her fear”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示害怕水，be scared of意为“害怕”，used to be后接形容词。因此填scared。 10．You have to think twice before making a d________. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：在你做出决定之前，必须三思。根据“You have to think twice before making a ...”的语境并结合常识可知，做决定前须三思。make a decision“做决定”，空格处需填名词作宾语。故填decision。 11．Daniel sat in s________ during the meeting. He didn’t say anything about the problem. 【答案】silence/ilence 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在会议上一直沉默地坐着。关于这个问题他什么也没说。固定短语in silence，意思是沉默地、一言不发地，正好对应后文的didn’t say anything。 12．They often s________ hands with each other when they meet. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：他们见面时经常相互握手。根据句意和首字母s，这里要表示“握手”，用shake hands，句子的主语是They，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形shake。 13．I was so tired that I fell a________ as soon as I lay down. 【答案】asleep/sleep 【详解】句意：我太累了，一躺下就睡着了。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“入睡”，fall asleep“入睡、睡着”是固定搭配，故填asleep。 14．It’s necessary to r________ money for the sick children during our Project practice. 【答案】raise/aise 【详解】句意：在我们的项目实践中，有必要为生病的孩子筹集资金。固定句型It’s necessary to do sth. 表示“做某事是必要的”，因此空格处需要填写动词原形。结合首字母和短语money for the sick children的语境，动词raise筹集，最符合题意，raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹钱”。 15．We should try our best to help people in t_______. 【答案】trouble/rouble 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。根据首字母以及“help people”可知，此处表示需要帮助的人通常处于“困境/麻烦”中。介词短语in trouble意为“处于困境中”，其中trouble为名词，意为“困难、麻烦”。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 首字母填空 考点1 非谓语动词 考点2 名词 考点3 动词 考点4 代词 考点5 形容词、副词 考点 6 连词 考点 7 固定搭配 考点1 非谓语动词 1．improve/mprove 2．reduce/educe 3．express/xpress 4．managing/anaging 5．develop/evelop 6．translate/ranslate 7．achieve/chieve 8．clear/lear 9．control/ontrol 10．survive/urvive 11．refuse/efuse 12．steal/teal 13．donate/onate 14．sign/ign 15．share/hare 考点2 名词 1．deal/eal 2．Rainforest/ainforest 3．fitness/itness 4．balance/alance 5．toothache/oothache 6．illness/llness 7．dentist/entist 8．conditions/onditions 9．purpose/urpose 10．olution/solution 11．present/resent 12．development/evelopment 13．shape/hape 14．mystery/ystery 15．volunteer/olunteer 16．knowledge/nowledge 17．interview/ nterview 18．customs/ustoms 19．forks/orks 20．fiction/iction 考点3 动词 1．express/xpress 2．clear/lear 3．threw/hrew 4．lay/ay 5．remain/emain 6．overcame/vercame 7．depends/epends 8．bow/ow 9．broaden/roaden 10．provide/rovide 考点4 代词 1．themselves/hemselves 2．urselves/ourselves 3．myself/yself 4．ourselves/urselves 5．herself/erself 6．neither/either 7．Everybody/verybody/Everyone/veryone 8．Nobody/obody 9．else/lse 10．ourselves/urselves 考点5 形容词、副词 1．active/ctive 2．healthy/ealthy 3．runny/unny 4．frustrated/rustrated 5．healthy/ealthy 6．proud/roud 7．lonely/onely 8．clearly/learly 9．unusual/nusual 10．responsible/esponsible 11．worst/orst 12．thick/hick 13．formal/ormal 14．embarrassed/mbarrassed 15．interesting/nteresting 16．polite/olite 17．stronger/tronger 18．naughty/aughty 19．elder/lder 20．natural/atural 考点6 连词 1．Whenever/henever 2．because/ecause 3．However/owever 4．therefore/herefore 5．(w)hile 6．Although/lthough 7．though/hough 8．(W)hatever 9．(E)ither 10．Since/ince 考点7 固定搭配 1．difference/ifference 2．proud/roud 3．suffer/uffer 4．argue/rgue 5．dealt/ealt 6．communicate/ommunicate 7．return/eturn 8．attention/ttention 9．scared/cared 10．decision/ecision 11．silence/ilence 12．shake/hake 13．asleep/sleep 14．raise/aise 15．trouble/rouble 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $