考前押题01 单项选择（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 名词辨析 考点2 动词不定式（常考点） 考点3 代词 考点4 情态动词（重点） 考点5 动词辨析（动词短语） 考点 6 形容词和副词的比较等级 考点 7 过去进行时 考点 8 状语从句（重点） 考点 9 现在完成时 考点 10 情景交际 考点1 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school. A．hobby B．purpose C．candle D．worm 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Daniel’s new radio programme is popular and he has millions of ________. A．writers B．readers C．listeners D．speakers 4．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A．sand B．desert C．oil D．stick 5．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期末）—Have you ever heard of Su Dongpo? —Of course. He’s famous for his ________in Ci writing. A．achievement B．prize C．situations D．conditions 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）World Environment Day is a special day to draw people’s ______ to the environment. A．attention B．invention C．congratulation D．vacation 7．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—Tommy, don’t make a ________ in your room. —OK, mom. I’ll put away all my school things. A．mess B．difference C．change D．noise 8．（24-25八年级下·江西新余·期末）The movie Ne Zha 2 was very popular because it deeply showed the fighting ________ of Ne Zha, who tried hard to break the fate (命运). A．sign B．spirit C．situation D．symbol 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A．treasure B．mistake C．machine D．accident 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations 考点2 动词不定式（常考点） 1．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Can we have snacks in the computer room? —No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating 3．（24-25八年级下·湖南株洲·期末）The teachers asked us ________ football on the street. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．to not 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone ________ education anywhere and anytime. A．it; get B．it; getting C．that; to get D．it; to get 5．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? —Yes. Lingling invited me ________ strawberries on her grandparents’ farm. A．picking B．picked C．pick D．to pick 6．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provides 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— Did you tell your mother ________ you? — Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 8．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A．for; to organize B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．of; organizing 9．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）He decided ________ computer games because they were bad for his eyes. A．not play B．to not play C．not to play D．not playing 10．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 考点3 代词 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. I think we can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves 2．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Is that notebook ________? It was left on the teacher’s desk after class. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—Which of the two yellow sweaters do you like better? —________. I don’t like yellow. I just want a red one. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—I saw your grandpa shopping online. Who taught him? —Nobody. He taught ________. A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 5．（24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）Hello, boys and girls! Please help ________ to the food and drinks at the party. A．yourselves B．yourself C．yours D．your 6．（24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Would you like ________ to drink, Lily? I think you are thirsty. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Tell me what happened to David. —Oh, he fell off his horse and hurt ________. A．himself B．his C．mine D．myself 8．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I have never climbed such a high mountain. — ____________ have I. Let’s challenge ourselves today. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 10．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help. A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 考点4 情态动词（重点） 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 3．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A．should B．can C．shouldn’t D．can’t 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we ________ take keys with us. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Animals are humans’ friends. We ________ be kind to them and protect them. A．may B．would C．might D．should 7．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Can I take the storybooks out of the reading room? —Sorry. Readers ________ take the books out of the reading room. A．may B．could C．mustn’t D．needn’t 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 9．（24-25八年级下·四川甘孜·期末）If you use some sayings without fully understanding their meanings, you ________ cause trouble in communication. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I’ve told you many times you ________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 考点5 动词辨析（动词短语） 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）You can’t _________ how excited we were when we heard the news that Chang’e-6 was successfully launched (发射). A．imagine B．challenge C．notice D．wonder 2．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—We tried our best to _______ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test. —How could you guys do this to him? A．forget B．hide C．collect D．share 3．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）I will _________ your advice, and I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can. A．change B．regard C．consider D．return 4．（24-25八年级下·江西鹰潭·期末）—Mom, I failed in the English exam! —Cheer up, son. ________ more and you’ll succeed next time. A．Eat B．Accept C．Compare D．Practice 5．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Not all people________ the importance of protecting animals. A．consider B．believe C．think D．realize 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）This old song often ______ me______ my best friend. A．thinks; up B．reminds; of C．helps; out D．leaves; out 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I’m going to study abroad. Could you please ________ some information ________ me about high schools in America? A．give; for B．provide; with C．provide; for D．offer; with 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A．throw away B．turn off C．give away D．give up 考点6 形容词和副词的比较等级（难点） 1．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Why do you volunteer? —Because ________ I do for others, ________ I feel. A．the much; the happy B．the more; the happy C．the much; the happier D．the more; the happier 2．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）— What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A．good B．bad C．better D．best 3．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．less interesting 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 5．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world, Judy? —Yes, I do. It has a long history that is over 5,000 years. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 6．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A．less; happier B．more; happier C．much; happy D．least; happiest 7．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English?     —Of course English. A．well B．better C．best D．good 9．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 10．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 考点7 过去进行时 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．will water 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door. A．has learned B．is learning C．learns D．was learning 3．（24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）I ________ books in the bookshop when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened. A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep 5．（24-25八年级下·江西新余·期末）—John, I called you up this afternoon but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ with my father at that time. A．is fishing B．are fishing C．was fishing D．were fishing 6．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he________ about something else. A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．will think 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）— Hi, Jim. Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5 p. m. yesterday? — Oh, I ________ online classes at that time. A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking 8．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school art festival. A．is practicing B．will practice C．was practicing D．practiced 9．（24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）The girl finished memorizing the new words while she ________ for the bus. A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting D．was waiting 10．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the football match last night? —I ________ my grandparents cook dinner at that time. A．help B．was helped C．am helping D．was helping 考点8 状语从句（重点） 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 2．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）You can’t pass the exam ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class. A．unless B．whether C．if D．until 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning. A．before B．while C．after D．until 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）—Mark was playing computer games noisily ________ I was studying for my final exam, Mom. —I will tell him not to do that again. A．although B．when C．while D．but 6．（24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）The Greens often help the poor ________ they are not rich. A．ever since B．even though C．if D．until 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I’m a little shy in class. What should I do? —Be more active and confident ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．or C．but D．while 8．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—Mrs. Smith is really a nice woman. —Yes. And she never wastes anything ________ she is very rich. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even though 9．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）I can come at once ________ you need my help. A．so B．but C．until D．if 10．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A．while B．until C．after D．before 考点9 现在完成时 1．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）— I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes. A．have arrived B．have been C．arrived D．was 2．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）We ________ as volunteers in the local community since two years ago. A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Is James at home?     —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A．have gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 5．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Lily’s aunt is a writer. She ________ more than ten books since 1980. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—________ you ________ The Little Prince yet? —Yes. It’s a really interesting book. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—Where is your brother, Tom? —He ________ Beijing and he ________ Beijing for a week. A．has been to; has gone to B．has been to; has been in C．has gone to; has been to D．has gone to; has been in 8．（24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A．borrowed B．have kept C．have borrowed D．kept 9．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Have; gone to B．Have; been to C．Do; been in D．Did; go to 10．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．have been away from D．has been away from 考点10 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy with my homework. A．Sorry, you can’t B．Yes, sure C．Yes, I can D．Sorry, I can’t 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Mum, my watch doesn’t work. Could you buy a new one for me? —________! Let’s go shopping this weekend. A．That’s right B．Good job C．No problem D．Never mind 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? —________. A．Sure, I am B．Good luck C．Here you are D．Sounds good 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Sam? —________. But I have to do my homework. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Take it easy C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday. —________. My mother will buy a new one for me. A．I’m not sure B．It takes time C．It’s hard to say D．It’s not a big deal 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Noah just told me that he couldn’t go to the concert with us. —________ If he goes, he will love it. A．It’s a piece of cake. B．It’s up to you. C．It’s not a big deal. D．It’s a pity. 7．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Would you mind my opening the window? —________, I have a cold. A．Never mind B．All right C．With pleasure D．Better not 8．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）—You will come and have dinner with us, won’t you? —________ A．Excuse me, I won’t. B．I haven’t been here. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, that’s very nice of you. 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—It was very kind of you to help me look after my dog while I was away. —________. I’m a dog person. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Never mind 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 名词辨析 考点2 动词不定式（常考点） 考点3 代词 考点4 情态动词（重点） 考点5 动词辨析（动词短语） 考点 6 形容词和副词的比较等级（难点） 考点 7 过去进行时 考点 8 状语从句（重点） 考点 9 现在完成时 考点 10 情景交际 考点1 名词辨析 1-5 BBCDA 6-10 AABAA 考点2 动词不定式（常考点） 1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BDCCB 考点3 代词 1-5 CCDCA 6-10 CABCA 考点4 情态动词（重点） 1-5 DBAAB 6-10 DCDCB 考点5 动词辨析（动词短语） 1-5 ABCDD 6-10 DBCBC 考点6 形容词和副词的比较等级（难点） 1-5 DCBCD 6-10 BACBC 考点7 过去进行时 1-5 CDDAC 6-10 CDCDD 考点8 状语从句（重点） 1-5 BBADC 6-10 BADDA 考点9 现在完成时 1-5 BDDDC 6-10 ADBBD 考点10 情景交际 1-5 DCDAD 6-10 DDDDA 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 名词辨析 考点2 动词不定式（常考点） 考点3 代词 考点4 情态动词（重点） 考点5 动词辨析（动词短语） 考点 6 形容词和副词的比较等级（难点） 考点 7 过去进行时 考点 8 状语从句（重点） 考点 9 现在完成时 考点 10 情景交际 考点1 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想参观瘦西湖。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？——抱歉，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。interview采访；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据前文“I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it?”可知，回答者建议对方去网站上获取信息，最合理的应是阅读对该景点的“介绍”。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school. A．hobby B．purpose C．candle D．worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；purpose目的，意图；candle蜡烛；worm蠕虫。根据“The...of the activity is to raise money for a new school.”可知，活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Daniel’s new radio programme is popular and he has millions of ________. A．writers B．readers C．listeners D．speakers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的新广播节目很受欢迎，他有数百万的听众。 考查名词辨析。writers作家；readers读者；listeners听众；speakers演讲者。根据“radio programme”可知，做广播节目，故应是有很多听众。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A．sand B．desert C．oil D．stick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——同学们，请看仔细！你们能发现什么？——我知道，王老师。棍子在水中时看起来是弯曲的。考查名词辨析和常识。sand沙子；desert沙漠；oil油；stick棍子。根据“looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water”可知，本题考查在水中弯曲的物体是什么，结合选项可知，只有D符合题意。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期末）—Have you ever heard of Su Dongpo? —Of course. He’s famous for his ________in Ci writing. A．achievement B．prize C．situations D．conditions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过苏东坡吗?——当然。他以在词作方面的成就而闻名。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；prize奖赏；situation情况；condition条件，状况。根据“in Ci writing”可知，苏东坡因在词作方面有成就而闻名。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）World Environment Day is a special day to draw people’s ______ to the environment. A．attention B．invention C．congratulation D．vacation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界环境日是一个特别的日子，旨在吸引人们关注环境。考查名词辨析。attention注意；invention发明；congratulation祝贺；vacation假期。根据“draw people’s attention to the environment”可知，此处表示引起人们的关注，draw one’s attention为固定搭配，表示引起某人的注意。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—Tommy, don’t make a ________ in your room. —OK, mom. I’ll put away all my school things. A．mess B．difference C．change D．noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tommy，别把你的房间弄得一团糟。——好的，妈妈。我会把我所有的学习用品收起来。 考查名词辨析。mess混乱；difference差异；change改变；noise噪音。根据“I’ll put away all my school things.”可知，Tommy要收拾学习用品，因此上文是妈妈提醒他不要把房间弄得很乱。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·江西新余·期末）The movie Ne Zha 2 was very popular because it deeply showed the fighting ________ of Ne Zha, who tried hard to break the fate (命运). A．sign B．spirit C．situation D．symbol 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》非常受欢迎，因为它深刻展现了哪吒奋力挣脱命运的抗争精神。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；标志；spirit精神；意志；situation情况；形势；symbol象征；符号。根据“tried hard to break the fate”可知，此处描述的是哪吒内在的奋斗意志和精神品质。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A．treasure B．mistake C．machine D．accident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：植树和清理河流很重要，因为大自然是我们最大的财富。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；mistake错误；machine机器；accident事故。根据“Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important”可知，植树和清理河流很重要，由此可推知，大自然是我们最大的财富。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行书籍帮助人们了解文化。《马可波罗游记》就是一个好例子。考查名词词义辨析。cultures文化；courses课程；competitions竞争；conversations对话。根据“Travel books help people learn about”可知，旅行书籍应该是帮助人们了解“文化”，并举了《马可波罗游记》这一个例子。故选A。 考点2 动词不定式（常考点） 1．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常建议我们亲近自然，欣赏它的美。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Can we have snacks in the computer room? —No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在机房吃零食吗？——不。我想我们的老师不会允许我们吃它们。 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前“allow us”可知，此处考查：allow sb to do sth“允许做某事”，固定搭配，所以应该填入不定式to eat，作宾语补足语。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·湖南株洲·期末）The teachers asked us ________ football on the street. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们不要在街上踢足球。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此此处需用“not to play”。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone ________ education anywhere and anytime. A．it; get B．it; getting C．that; to get D．it; to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网使每个人在任何时间任何地点获得教育成为可能。 考查it的固定句型。此处是结构make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是可能的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? —Yes. Lingling invited me ________ strawberries on her grandparents’ farm. A．picking B．picked C．pick D．to pick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周末过得愉快吗？——是的。玲玲邀请了我去她爷爷奶奶的农场摘草莓。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lingling invited me”可知，考查invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语，因此需要填动词不定式“to pick”，故选D。 6．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境。 考查非谓语动词。provide动词原形；to provide动词不定式；providing动名词或现在分词；provides动词三单形式。根据“Parents always do whatever they can...a clean and comfortable environment for us.”可知，这里说父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— Did you tell your mother ________ you? — Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你告诉你妈妈在哪里见你了吗？——是的，在学校门口。 考查非谓语动词和疑问词辨析。when meeting当见面时；when to meet什么时候见面；where meeting在哪里见面；where to meet在哪里见面。根据答语“at the school gate”可知，此处是询问见面的地点，所以用where，且空格处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A．for; to organize B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．of; organizing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们为无家可归的猫组织了一次义卖，他们真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+of/for+sb+to do sth”的用法，本句中的形容词“kind”修饰人的品质，第一空填of；第二空填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）He decided ________ computer games because they were bad for his eyes. A．not play B．to not play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他决定不玩电脑游戏了，因为它们对他的眼睛有害。考查非谓语动词。根据“He decided…computer games because they were bad for his eyes.”可知，此处表达他决定不玩电脑游戏了，应使用“decide not to do sth”结构。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅行时，别忘了带些暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。take是动词原形；to take是动词不定式；taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是动词第三人称单数形式。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处指提醒对方不要忘记去做带衣服这件事，应用动词不定式，故选B。 考点3 代词 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. I think we can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，Smith小姐太忙了，没法帮我们完成工作。——好吧，我们自己做吧。我相信我们能行。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据语境“let’s do it”可知，人称是第一人称复数，需用反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Is that notebook ________? It was left on the teacher’s desk after class. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那本笔记本是你的吗？下课后，它被留在了老师的桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“Is that notebook”可知是询问那本笔记本是否是你的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—Which of the two yellow sweaters do you like better? —________. I don’t like yellow. I just want a red one. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这两件黄色毛衣你更喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢黄色。我只想要一件红色的。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据答句“I don’t like yellow. I just want a red one.”可知，说话者两件黄色毛衣都不喜欢，因此用Neither表示“两者都不”。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—I saw your grandpa shopping online. Who taught him? —Nobody. He taught ________. A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我看到你爷爷在网上购物。谁教他的？——没有人。他自学的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。主语为“He”，故反身代词应该用himself“他自己”。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）Hello, boys and girls! Please help ________ to the food and drinks at the party. A．yourselves B．yourself C．yours D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们！派对上请随便吃些食物、喝点饮料。考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。“help oneself to...”是固定搭配，意为“随便吃/用……”，句中招呼的对象是“boys and girls”，表示复数，因此对应的反身代词应为“yourselves”。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Would you like ________ to drink, Lily? I think you are thirsty. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lily，你想喝点什么吗？我觉得你口渴了。考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something一些事物，常用于肯定句以及提出建议或请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么（事物）。根据“Would you like…to drink”可知，此处是提出建议，需用something。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Tell me what happened to David. —Oh, he fell off his horse and hurt ________. A．himself B．his C．mine D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——告诉我大卫发生了什么事。——哦，他从马上摔下来，伤到了自己。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己。根据“he fell off his horse”可知，他摔伤了自己。“hurt oneself”表示“伤到某人自己”，是固定搭配，主语是“he”，对应的反身代词是“himself”，故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在这两部电影中，你更喜欢哪一部？——两部电影都很有趣。我无法决定。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据“Between the two movies”可知是指两者；根据“I can’t decide.”可知两部电影都很有趣。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I have never climbed such a high mountain. — ____________ have I. Let’s challenge ourselves today. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未爬过这么高的山。——我也没有。我们今天来挑战一下自己吧。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I have never climbed...”可知，这是否定句，这里表示“我也从未爬过”，“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，符合语境。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help. A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西完全靠她自己完成了这个科学项目，没有寻求任何帮助。考查反身代词词义辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。主语“Lucy”是女性，反身代词应用herself，“by oneself”表示“独自”。故选A。 考点4 情态动词（重点） 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看半小时电视吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。你现在必须睡觉。 考查could引导的一般疑问句。根据“could I watch TV for half an hour?”可知，此处could表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，否定回答用“No, you can’t”；结合“You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now.”可知，此处应是否定回答。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你不应该吃得太多。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据前半句“If you have a stomachache”可知，胃痛时不应该吃太多。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不需要太多的现金，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够。根据“because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay”可知，因为经常使用支付宝或微信支付，所以不必带太多钱。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A．should B．can C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，格林医生。我胃疼得厉害。——你应该吃点药，躺下休息一下。 考查动词辨析。should应该；can能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“take some medicine and lie down for a rest”可知，此处是建议病人“应该”吃药和休息来缓解不适，故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we ________ take keys with us. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能锁正变得越来越受欢迎，因为我们无需随身携带钥匙了。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t无需；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we…take keys with us.”可知，此处表达智能锁让人们没必要再随身带钥匙，用needn’t。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Animals are humans’ friends. We ________ be kind to them and protect them. A．may B．would C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该善待它们并保护它们。 考查情态动词。may可能，表推测或允许；would将会，表过去将来或委婉请求；might可能，语气比may更弱；should应该，表责任、义务或建议。根据上文“Animals are humans’ friends.”可知，动物是人类的朋友，所以这里应用“should”来强调善待和保护动物是人类应尽的责任。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Can I take the storybooks out of the reading room? —Sorry. Readers ________ take the books out of the reading room. A．may B．could C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能把故事书带出阅览室吗？——对不起。读者禁止把书带出阅览室。 考查情态动词。may可以；could可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Sorry.”可知，此处表示否定回答，因此读者不能把书带出阅览室，因此用mustn’t“禁止”。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的航班什么时候到？我去机场接你。——谢谢你，但你不必。我可以坐出租车。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“I’ll pick you up at the airport”以及“I can take a taxi.”可知对方不必来接自己，自己可以坐出租车。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·四川甘孜·期末）If you use some sayings without fully understanding their meanings, you ________ cause trouble in communication. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在没有完全理解一些谚语含义的情况下使用它们，你可能在交流中造成麻烦。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“If you use some sayings without fully understanding their meanings”可知，这是一种假设的情况，主句表达的是这种情况下“可能”产生的结果。“may”表示“可能”，用于推测某种不确定的结果。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I’ve told you many times you ________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我告诉过你很多次了，你不能闯红灯。汽车可能会撞到你。——对不起，我不会再做了。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会； mustn’t禁止； couldn’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据“run the red light”和常识可知，闯红灯是在法律上规定的禁止做的事情。故选B。 考点5 动词辨析（动词短语） 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）You can’t _________ how excited we were when we heard the news that Chang’e-6 was successfully launched (发射). A．imagine B．challenge C．notice D．wonder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你无法想象当我们听到嫦娥六号成功发射的消息时有多兴奋。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；challenge挑战；notice注意；wonder想知道。“You can’t imagine...” 意为“你简直无法想象……”，用来强调某种感觉或情况非常强烈。符合句意。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·湖北·期末）—We tried our best to _______ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test. —How could you guys do this to him? A．forget B．hide C．collect D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们尽力掩饰脸上的喜悦，对杰克撒谎说他没有通过考试。——你们怎么能这样对他呢？ 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；hide隐藏；collect收集；share分享。根据“and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test.”可知，此处说的是他们尽力隐藏脸上的喜悦，对杰克撒谎。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）I will _________ your advice, and I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can. A．change B．regard C．consider D．return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会考虑你的建议，并尽快给你答复。考查动词辨析。change改变；regard看待；consider考虑；return归还。根据“I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can.”可知，是要考虑对方的建议。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·江西鹰潭·期末）—Mom, I failed in the English exam! —Cheer up, son. ________ more and you’ll succeed next time. A．Eat B．Accept C．Compare D．Practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我英语考试没及格！——振作起来，儿子。多练习，下次你就会成功了。   考查动词辨析。Eat吃；Accept接受；Compare比较；Practice练习。根据“failed in the English exam”及“you’ll succeed next time”可知，英语考试不及格，要成功就需要多练习。故选 D。 5．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Not all people________ the importance of protecting animals. A．consider B．believe C．think D．realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：并非所有人都意识到保护动物的重要性。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；believe相信；think思考；realize意识到。根据“Not all people ... the importance of protecting animals.”可知，此处指人们的一种观念或意识，realize符合语意。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助贫困学生。考查动词短语。taken up占据；put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“some organizations to help the poor students”可知，此处指建立组织来帮助贫困学生，用动词短语set up。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）This old song often ______ me______ my best friend. A．thinks; up B．reminds; of C．helps; out D．leaves; out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首老歌经常让我想起我最好的朋友。考查动词短语。thinks...up想出；reminds...of使某人想起……；helps...out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves...out遗漏。此处表示老歌让我“想起”最好的朋友，用“reminds...of”。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I’m going to study abroad. Could you please ________ some information ________ me about high schools in America? A．give; for B．provide; with C．provide; for D．offer; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打算出国留学。你能给我提供一些关于美国高中的信息吗？ 考查动词短语。give sth. to sb.给某人某物；offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据“some information...me...”可知此处是结构provide sth. for sb.。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A．throw away B．turn off C．give away D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里是指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选C。 考点6 形容词和副词的比较等级（难点） 1．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Why do you volunteer? —Because ________ I do for others, ________ I feel. A．the much; the happy B．the more; the happy C．the much; the happier D．the more; the happier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么做志愿者？——因为我为他人做得越多，我就感到越快乐。根据句式结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空应填much的比较级more；第二空应填happy的比较级happier。选项A、B、C中均包含原级形式，不符合该固定句式的语法要求。 2．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）— What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A．good B．bad C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得新校规怎么样？——再好不过了。学生们再也不能在课堂上吃零食了。 考查比较级固定表达。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；best最好的。“Nothing can be better”为固定搭配，表示“再好不过”，符合语境。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）—The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．less interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》比我认为的更有意思。让我们再看一遍吧！——我同意。它是今年的最棒的电影。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting没那么有趣，比较级。根据“than I thought”可知，空格处用形容词的比较级；又根据“Let’s watch it again!”表明电影比预期的更精彩，可知此处表示“比我认为的更加有趣”；interesting是多音节词汇，比较级加more。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是大多数年轻人中最受欢迎的足球运动员。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达。根据“among most young people”可推知，此处是在“大多数年轻人”这一群体范围内进行比较，需使用最高级形式。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world, Judy? —Yes, I do. It has a long history that is over 5,000 years. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它有超过5000年的悠久历史。考查形容词最高级的用法。old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，形容词比较级；the older较老的，the+形容词比较级；the oldest最古老的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。空处填the+形容词最高级。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A．less; happier B．more; happier C．much; happy D．least; happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为别人做的事越多，我们就会越快乐。 考查比较级的固定结构。less更少；happier更高兴的；more更多；much非常；happy快乐的；least最少的；happiest最幸福的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，表示两个事物之间的比例关系；选项C (much; happy)和D (least; happiest)不符合“the+比较级”的语法结构，排除这两项；选项A (less; happier) 和选项B (more; happier) 都符合“the+比较级”的语法结构。然而，根据“我们为别人做的事”与“我们的快乐”之间的逻辑关系，“为他人做得越少，就越快乐”不符合积极正面的常理和语境，因此，排除A。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English?     —Of course English. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——数学、语文和英语，你最喜欢哪门学科？——当然是英语。 考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“math, Chinese or English”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，且此处修饰动词like，应用副词best。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们比计划走得更远，希望在夜幕降临前找到一个更好的露营地。考查比较级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。它比黄河长得多。 考查形容词最高级。long长的（原级）；longer更长的（比较级）；the longest最长的（最高级）；longest最长的（最高级，缺少定冠词the）。根据“in China”可知，此处是在一定范围内比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选C。 考点7 过去进行时 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．will water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在花园里浇花，这时电话突然响了。考查动词时态。根据“when my phone suddenly rang”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，water的现在分词为watering。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door. A．has learned B．is learning C．learns D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早上9点打开那个男孩的门时，他正在通过收音机学习英语。 考查过去进行时态。根据“at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·河北张家口·期末）I ________ books in the bookshop when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来临时，我正在书店看书。考查时态。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened. A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震发生时，这个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。 考查过去进行时。结合“when the earthquake happened.”可知，该处的时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语The poor boy是单数名词，需用was sleeping。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·江西新余·期末）—John, I called you up this afternoon but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ with my father at that time. A．is fishing B．are fishing C．was fishing D．were fishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，我今天下午给你打电话但没人接。——哦，那时我正和我父亲在钓鱼。 考查过去进行时。is fishing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are fishing现在进行时，主语是复数或第二人称；was fishing过去进行时，主语是第一、三人称单数；were fishing过去进行时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“called”以及“at that time”可知，这里说的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时；“I”是第一人称单数，其过去进行时结构是“was+现在分词”，即“was fishing”。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he________ about something else. A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我问了吉姆一个问题，但他没有回答。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。 考查时态辨析。根据“I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply.”可知，问的动作发生在过去，此处表示过去某时发生的事，因此用过去进行时。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）— Hi, Jim. Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5 p. m. yesterday? — Oh, I ________ online classes at that time. A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。 你昨天下午5点为什么没有来英语俱乐部？  ——哦，那时候我在上网络课程。 考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5:00 pm yesterday”和“online classes at that time”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school art festival. A．is practicing B．will practice C．was practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，昨天下午第二节英语课我没看到你。——哦，我在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon”可知，对话明确提到 “昨天下午某个具体时间点”，所以答句应是说明当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）The girl finished memorizing the new words while she ________ for the bus. A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩在等公交车时记完了新单词。考查过去进行时。waits一般现在时；will wait一般将来时；is waiting现在进行时；was waiting过去进行时。根据“The girl finished remembering the new words while she...for the bus.”可知，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且主句为一般过去时，故从句需用过去进行时。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the football match last night? —I ________ my grandparents cook dinner at that time. A．help B．was helped C．am helping D．was helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没看足球赛？——那时我正在帮爷爷奶奶做晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the football match last night”以及时间状语“at that time”可知，此处指的是“昨晚足球赛进行的具体时刻”，这表示动作在那个过去时间点正在发生，因此需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语是“I”，was helping符合题意。故选D。 考点8 状语从句（重点） 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在妈妈摔倒在厨房的那一刻，立刻拨打了120。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到……为止。根据“The clever boy called 120”以及“his mother fell down in the kitchen”可知，此处指男孩妈妈一摔倒，他就打了120。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，它却很舒适，而且服务很棒。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“the hotel was quite far from the city center”和“it was comfortable and had excellent service”可知，前句“酒店离市中心远”，后句“酒店舒适、服务好”，前后句之间形成让步关系。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）You can’t pass the exam ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class. A．unless B．whether C．if D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你在课堂上仔细听老师讲课，否则你不会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；whether是否；if如果；until直到。根据“you listen to the teachers carefully in class.”可知，这里表示“如果不……就不会通过考试”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning. A．before B．while C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克今天早上直到他朋友打电话给他才醒来。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后；until直到……，常与“not”搭配构成“not... until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。由“Mark didn’t wake up ... his friend called him this morning.”可知，此处表达“朋友打电话后马克才醒”，符合“not... until...”的用法，故“until”符合语境。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）—Mark was playing computer games noisily ________ I was studying for my final exam, Mom. —I will tell him not to do that again. A．although B．when C．while D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我正在为期末考试而学习时，Mark在大声地玩电脑游戏。——我会告诉他不要再那样做了。考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；while当……时；but但是。根据“Mark was playing computer games noisily…I was studying for my final exam”可知，当两个表示延续的动作同时发生而又具有对比意味的时候，常用while。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）The Greens often help the poor ________ they are not rich. A．ever since B．even though C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家虽然不富裕，但经常帮助穷人。 考查连词辨析。ever since自从；even though尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“The Greens often help the poor...they are not rich.”可知，强调尽管不富裕但仍帮助他人，是让步状语从句。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I’m a little shy in class. What should I do? —Be more active and confident ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．or C．but D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在课堂上有点害羞。我该怎么办？——要更积极自信，以便你能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；or或者；but但是；while当……时候。根据“Be more active and confident”可知，更积极自信是为了能提高表达能力，需要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—Mrs. Smith is really a nice woman. —Yes. And she never wastes anything ________ she is very rich. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人真是个好女人。 ——是的。她从不浪费任何东西，即使她很富有。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；even though虽然，尽管。根据“And she never wastes anything...she is very rich.”可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此应用even though引导让步状语从句。 故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）I can come at once ________ you need my help. A．so B．but C．until D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你需要我的帮助，我可以马上来。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；until直到……为止；if如果。根据前后句句意可知句子表达了一种条件关系。主句“I can come at once”表示一种可能性或意愿，从句“you need my help”是这种行动的条件。因此，使用连词“if”来引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A．while B．until C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚七点我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看报纸。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 考点9 现在完成时 1．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）— I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes. A．have arrived B．have been C．arrived D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我到这儿才几分钟。句中时间状语“for only a few minutes”说明持续了几分钟，提示使用现在完成时，且此时句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）We ________ as volunteers in the local community since two years ago. A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，我们一直在当地社区做志愿者。考查动词时态。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；are working正在工作，现在进行时；have worked工作，现在完成时。“since two years ago”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Is James at home?     —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A．have gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯在家吗？——不在。他去西安当志愿者了。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”“have/has gone to”“have/has been in”的用法辨析。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，强调过去曾到过该地点，现在已返回原地；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，强调动作已发生，现在人可能在去某地的途中，也可能已在该地，尚未返回；have/has been in：表示“在某地待了一段时间”，强调在某地的持续状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 根据问句“Is James at home?”及答句“No.”可知，詹姆斯此刻不在家，是“去了西安”还没回来，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我不能。我还没有完成我的作业。 考查时态。 wasn’t finishing没有在完成，过去进行时；don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时； haven’t finished还没有完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，否定形式为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Lily’s aunt is a writer. She ________ more than ten books since 1980. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉的姑姑是一位作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。 考查时态。根据“since 1980”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，空处应是has written。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—________ you ________ The Little Prince yet? —Yes. It’s a really interesting book. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经读过《小王子》了吗？ ——是的。它真的是一本很有趣的书。 考查动词时态。句中“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语之一；因此这里需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“you”，助动词应用have，动词read的过去分词为read。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—Where is your brother, Tom? —He ________ Beijing and he ________ Beijing for a week. A．has been to; has gone to B．has been to; has been in C．has gone to; has been to D．has gone to; has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你哥哥在哪里？ ——他去了北京，并且已经在北京待了一个星期了。 考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过(某地)，现在已回来，强调去过的经历；have been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+一段时间”连用；have gone to已经去了(某地)，强调还未返回。根据问句“Where is your brother”及答句前半句“He…Beijing”可知，第一空应在回复对方他的哥哥去北京了，应是还未回来，则第一空应用“has gone to”与之搭配；再结合答句后半句“and he…Beijing for a week”可知，第二空应指他的哥哥去北京待了一个星期，则第二空应用“has been in(+for+一段时间)”与之搭配。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A．borrowed B．have kept C．have borrowed D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书我借了三周了。我现在得还回去了。 考查动词时态辨析。borrowed借，过去式；have kept已经保存，现在完成时；have borrowed已经借，现在完成时；kept保存，过去式。根据“I…this book for three weeks.”可知，这里需要一个能与时间段“for three weeks”连用的延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，且此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，have kept符合语境。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Have; gone to B．Have; been to C．Do; been in D．Did; go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。太棒了。 考查现在完成时和短语辨析。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，问句的时态是现在完成时，排除选项C和D；have been to“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（还没有回来）”。问句询问Tom是否曾经去过鸟巢，用have been to。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．have been away from D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时的延续性。has left已经离开某地，第三人称单数；have left已经离开某地；have been away from已经离开某地，强调持续状态；has been away from已经离开某地，第三人称单数，强调持续状态。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（Mr Smith）决定，故排除“have left”和“have been away from”；“for about five months”是表示一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有延续性，“left”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“be away from”是延续性短语，可与一段时间搭配。故选D。 考点10 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy with my homework. A．Sorry, you can’t B．Yes, sure C．Yes, I can D．Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能扫地吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着做作业。考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, I can是的，我可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“Could you please sweep the floor?”以及“I’m busy with my homework”可知自己在忙着做作业，所以不能扫地，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Mum, my watch doesn’t work. Could you buy a new one for me? —________! Let’s go shopping this weekend. A．That’s right B．Good job C．No problem D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的手表坏了，你能给我买块新的吗？——没问题！这周末我们去购物吧。 考查情境交际用语。That’s right没错；Good job做得好；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“Could you buy a new one for me?”和“Let’s go shopping this weekend.”可知，妈妈同意孩子的请求，故应说“没问题”。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? —________. A．Sure, I am B．Good luck C．Here you are D．Sounds good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很热。今天下午我们为什么不去游泳呢？ ——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Sure, I am当然，我是；Good luck好运；Here you are给你；Sounds good听起来不错。根据问句“It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon?”可知，问句提出了一个建议，所以此处应该表示“听起来不错”。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Sam? —________. But I have to do my homework. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Take it easy C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，今天下午你想和我们一起踢足球吗？——是的，我很乐意，但是我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Take it easy别紧张；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Sam?”和“But I have to do my homework.”可知，前半句应表达愿意，后半句说明无法参加的原因，所以这里要用“Yes, I’d love to”构成委婉拒绝的语境。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday. —________. My mother will buy a new one for me. A．I’m not sure B．It takes time C．It’s hard to say D．It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我弄丢了你昨天借给我的钢笔。——没关系，我妈妈会给我买支新的。    考查日常交际用语。I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard to say这很难说；It’s not a big deal这不是什么大事。根据“My mother will buy a new one for me”可推知，回应者认为丢失钢笔并非严重问题，态度轻松。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Noah just told me that he couldn’t go to the concert with us. —________ If he goes, he will love it. A．It’s a piece of cake. B．It’s up to you. C．It’s not a big deal. D．It’s a pity. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——诺亚刚告诉我他不能和我们一起去听音乐会了。——真遗憾。如果他去了，他会喜欢的。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It’s up to you由你决定；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“If he goes, he will love it”可知，说话人惋惜诺亚不能去，因此用“It’s a pity”表示遗憾最符合语境。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Would you mind my opening the window? —________, I have a cold. A．Never mind B．All right C．With pleasure D．Better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——你最好不要。我感冒了。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；With pleasure我很乐意；Better not你最好不要。根据“I have a cold.”可知，空处应是说不要开窗，结合选项，D项符合，故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）—You will come and have dinner with us, won’t you? —________ A．Excuse me, I won’t. B．I haven’t been here. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, that’s very nice of you. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会来和我们一起吃晚餐，是吗？——好呀，你们真好。 考查情景交际。Excuse me, I won’t.抱歉，我不会来；I haven’t been here.我没来过这里 ；You are welcome.不客气 ；Yes, that’s very nice of you.好呀，你们真好。根据“You will come and have dinner with us, won’t you?”可知，这是一个邀请。选项D是接受邀请并表达感谢，符合情景。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你真好，告诉我如何过绿色生活。——不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it忘了它吧；Good luck祝你好运；My pleasure不客气。根据上文“It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life.”可知，对方是在表达感谢，用作对谢意的客气回答。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—It was very kind of you to help me look after my dog while I was away. —________. I’m a dog person. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我不在的时候帮我照顾我的狗。——这是我的荣幸。我是个爱狗的人。   考查情景交际用语。My pleasure这是我的荣幸，别客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all不用谢，别客气，没关系；Never mind没关系，别担心。根据语境可知，这里是对对方感谢自己帮忙照顾狗的回应，表达“这是我的荣幸”，用“My pleasure”更合适，而Not at all虽然也能回应感谢，但是表达的程度不如A选项强烈，故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $