内容正文:
专题11 (期末真题汇编)句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、(24-25 北京・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:He was a flute player before.
He _______ _______ a flute player before.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答:She worked in a hospital.
_______ she _______ in a hospital?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:He is an erhu player now.
_______ _______ he _______ now?
4.同义句转换:My grandpa was a doctor before.
My grandpa _______ _______ a doctor before.
5.单复数句子转换:That is a good worker.(变复数句)
_______ _______ good _______.
二、(24-25 上海・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:She had rice and vegetables for lunch.
She _______ _______ rice and vegetables for lunch.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答:We usually have dinner at half past six.
_______ you usually _______ dinner at half past six?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:He had fish and chips for dinner.
_______ _______ he _______ for dinner?
4.同义句转换:It's a traditional English dish.
It's _______ _______ _______traditional English food.
5.祈使句转换:Eat more vegetables every day.(变否定祈使句)
_______ _______ more vegetables every day.
三、(24-25 天津・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:You can use the computers in the library.
You _______ the computers in the library.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答:They have got the Harry Potter books.
_______ they _______ the Harry Potter books?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:You can borrow books from the library.
_______ _______ you _______ from the library?
4.同义句转换:Please return the books in two weeks.
Please _______ the books _______ in two weeks.
5.祈使句转换:Don't talk loudly in the library.(变肯定祈使句)
_______ _______ in the library.
四、(24-25 重庆・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:I sent you a maths game last week.
I _______ _______ you a maths game last week.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答:She read the English books yesterday.
_______ she _______ the English books yesterday?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:My favourite season is summer.
_______ _______ your favourite season?
4.同义句转换:I can go swimming in summer.
I _______ _______ to go swimming in summer.
5.单复数句子转换:These are beautiful flowers.(变单数句)
_______ _______ a beautiful _______.
五、(24-25 山东济南・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:This red bag has got two pockets.
This red bag _______ _______ two pockets.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答:Your bag is broken.
_______ _______ bag broken?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:The green bag is light.
_______ is the green bag _______?
4.同义句转换:It's too heavy for me.
It's not _______ _______ for me.
5.单复数句子转换:This is a nice pencil.(变复数句)
_______ _______ nice _______.
六、(24-25 辽宁大连・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:We will see lots of big stones there.
We _______ _______ lots of big stones there.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答:They took a helicopter ride over Stonehenge.
_______ they _______ a helicopter ride over Stonehenge?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:We went to Stonehenge last Saturday.
_______ _______ you _______ last Saturday?
4.同义句转换:It was very amazing.
It was _______ _______.
5.祈使句转换:Take some photos of the stones.(变否定祈使句)
_______ _______ any photos of the stones.
七、(24-25 黑龙江哈尔滨・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:My father goes to work at seven o'clock every morning.
My father _______ _______ to work at seven o'clock every morning.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答:She will be home at six o'clock.
_______ she _______ home at six o'clock?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:He gets up at half past five every day.
_______ _______ _______ he _______ up every day?
4.同义句转换:He is a policeman.
He _______ _______ a policeman.
5.单复数句子转换:She is a nurse in a hospital.(变复数句)
_______ _______ _______ in hospitals.
八、(24-25 吉林长春・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:I will make a kite for my cousin.
I _______ _______ a kite for my cousin.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答:She drew a dragon on the yellow paper.
_______ she _______ a dragon on the yellow paper?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:I cut the paper with scissors.
_______ _______ you _______ the paper?
4.祈使句转换:Paint the dragon red.(变否定祈使句)
_______ _______ the dragon red.
九、(24-25 山东青岛・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:The actors told lots of funny jokes.
The actors _______ _______ lots of funny jokes.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作否定回答:We laughed a lot at the theatre.
_______ you _______ a lot at the theatre?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:Mum bought new chopsticks for me.
_______ _______ Mum _______ for you?
4.同义句转换:I received a letter from Simon.
I _______ _______ Simon.
5.单复数句子转换:That is a funny joke.(变复数句)
_______ _______ funny _______.
十、(24-25 山东烟台・期末)
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
1.肯定句变否定句:I will take my passport to the airport.
I _______ _______ my passport to the airport.
2.肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定回答:She played on the beach last summer.
_______ she _______ on the beach last summer?
______, ______ _______.
3.对划线部分提问:I will leave at seven o'clock in the morning.
_______ _______ will you leave?
4.同义句转换:I'm going to the US tomorrow.
I _______ _______ to the US tomorrow.
5.单复数句子转换:These are beautiful tickets.(变单数句)
_______ _______ a beautiful _______.
参考答案及解析
一、(24-25 北京・期末)
1.wasn't
解析:这是一般过去时含有 be 动词的否定句,结构为 "主语 + wasn't/weren't + 表语"。主语 "he" 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 "was",否定形式在后面加 "not",缩写为 "wasn't"。
2.Did; work; No; she didn't
解析:这是一般过去时不含 be 动词的一般疑问句,结构为 "Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他"。助动词 "did" 提前至句首,后面的动词 "worked" 还原为原形 "work";否定回答用 "No, 主语 + didn't"。
3.What does; do
解析:这是对职业提问的特殊疑问句,常用结构为 "What+do/does + 主语 + do?"。主语 "he" 是第三人称单数,助动词用 "does",后面接动词原形 "do"。
4.worked as
解析:这是同义句转换,"was a doctor"(是一名医生)可以转换为 "worked as a doctor"(作为一名医生工作),"work as" 是固定短语,表示 "担任…… 工作",一般过去时用 "worked"。
5.Those are; workers
解析:这是单数句变复数句,需要将各个成分变为复数形式:指示代词 "that"→"those",be 动词 "is"→"are",名词 "a worker"→"workers"。形容词 "good" 不需要变化。
二、(24-25 上海・期末)
1.didn't have
解析:这是一般过去时不含 be 动词的否定句,结构为 "主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他"。助动词 "didn't" 后面接动词原形,"had" 还原为 "have"。
2.Do; have; Yes; we do
解析:这是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语 "you" 是第二人称,助动词用 "do",后面接动词原形 "have";肯定回答用 "Yes, 主语 + do"。
3.What did; have
解析:这是对食物提问的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 "what"。一般过去时用助动词 "did",后面接动词原形 "have"。
4.a kind of
解析:这是同义句转换,"a traditional English dish"(一道传统的英国菜)可以转换为 "a kind of traditional English food"(一种传统的英国食物),"a kind of" 表示 "一种"。
5.Don't eat
解析:这是肯定祈使句变否定祈使句,结构为 "Don't + 动词原形 + 其他"。直接在动词原形 "eat" 前加 "Don't"。
三、(24-25 天津・期末)
1.can't use
解析:这是含有情态动词 "can" 的否定句,结构为 "主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他"。直接在 "can" 后面加 "not",缩写为 "can't",后面接动词原形 "use"。
2.Have; got; No; they haven't
解析:这是 "have got" 结构的一般疑问句,结构为 "Have + 主语 + got + 其他"。将 "have" 提前至句首;否定回答用 "No, 主语 + haven't"。
3.What can; do
解析:这是对动作提问的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 "what"。含有情态动词 "can" 的特殊疑问句结构为 "What+can + 主语 + do?"。
4.give; back
解析:这是同义句转换,"return"(归还)可以转换为 "give back",是固定短语。祈使句中动词用原形。
5.Talk quietly
解析:这是否定祈使句变肯定祈使句,原句意思是 "不要在图书馆大声说话",转换为肯定句即 "在图书馆小声说话","talk quietly" 表示 "小声说话"。
四、(24-25 重庆・期末)
1.didn't send
解析:这是一般过去时不含 be 动词的否定句,结构为 "主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他"。助动词 "didn't" 后面接动词原形,"sent" 还原为 "send"。
2.Did; read; Yes; she did
解析:这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词 "did" 提前至句首,后面接动词原形 "read"("read" 的过去式和原形拼写相同);肯定回答用 "Yes, 主语 + did"。
3.What is
解析:这是对季节提问的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 "what"。主语 "your favourite season" 是单数,be 动词用 "is"。
4.am able
解析:这是同义句转换,情态动词 "can"(能够)可以转换为 "be able to"。主语 "I" 对应的 be 动词用 "am"。
5.This is; flower
解析:这是复数句变单数句,需要将各个成分变为单数形式:指示代词 "these"→"this",be 动词 "are"→"is",名词 "flowers"→"a flower"。形容词 "beautiful" 不需要变化。
五、(24-25 山东济南・期末)
1.hasn't got
解析:这是 "have got" 结构的否定句,主语 "this red bag" 是第三人称单数,用 "has got",否定形式在 "has" 后面加 "not",缩写为 "hasn't"。
2.Is your; No; it isn't
解析:这是一般现在时含有 be 动词的一般疑问句,将 be 动词 "is" 提前至句首,第一人称 "your" 保持不变;否定回答用 "No, it isn't",用 "it" 指代 "your bag"。
3.What; like
解析:这是对物品特征提问的特殊疑问句,常用结构为 "What+be + 主语 + like?",表示 "某物是什么样的?"。
4.light enough
解析:这是同义句转换,"too heavy"(太重了)可以转换为 "not light enough"(不够轻),"enough" 修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面。
5.These are; pencils
解析:这是单数句变复数句,需要将各个成分变为复数形式:指示代词 "this"→"these",be 动词 "is"→"are",名词 "a pencil"→"pencils"。形容词 "nice" 不需要变化。
六、(24-25 辽宁大连・期末)
1.won't see
解析:这是一般将来时的否定句,结构为 "主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他"。"will" 的否定形式是 "won't",后面接动词原形 "see"。
2.Did; take; Yes; they did
解析:这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词 "did" 提前至句首,后面接动词原形,"took" 还原为 "take";肯定回答用 "Yes, 主语 + did"。
3.Where did; go
解析:这是对地点提问的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 "where"。一般过去时用助动词 "did",后面接动词原形 "go"。
4.very great
解析:这是同义句转换,"amazing"(令人吃惊的、了不起的)可以转换为 "very great"(非常棒的)。
5.Don't take
解析:这是肯定祈使句变否定祈使句,结构为 "Don't + 动词原形 + 其他"。直接在动词原形 "take" 前加 "Don't",同时将 "some" 改为 "any"。
七、(24-25 黑龙江哈尔滨・期末)
1.doesn't go
解析:这是一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句,结构为 "主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他"。主语 "my father" 是第三人称单数,助动词用 "doesn't",后面接动词原形,"goes" 还原为 "go"。
2.Will; be; No; she won't
解析:这是一般将来时的一般疑问句,将助动词 "will" 提前至句首,后面接动词原形 "be";否定回答用 "No, 主语 + won't"。
3.What time does; get
解析:这是对具体时间点提问的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 "what time"。一般现在时第三人称单数用助动词 "does",后面接动词原形,"gets" 还原为 "get"。
4.works as
解析:这是同义句转换,"is a policeman"(是一名警察)可以转换为 "works as a policeman"(作为一名警察工作),"work as" 是固定短语,主语 "he" 是第三人称单数,动词用 "works"。
5.They are nurses
解析:这是单数句变复数句,需要将各个成分变为复数形式:人称代词 "she"→"they",be 动词 "is"→"are",名词 "a nurse"→"nurses"。
八、(24-25 吉林长春・期末)
1.won't make
解析:这是一般将来时的否定句,结构为 "主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他"。"will" 的否定形式是 "won't",后面接动词原形 "make"。
2.Did; draw; Yes; she did
解析:这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词 "did" 提前至句首,后面接动词原形,"drew" 还原为 "draw";肯定回答用 "Yes, 主语 + did"。
3.How did; cut
解析:这是对方式提问的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 "how"。一般过去时用助动词 "did",后面接动词原形 "cut"。
4.Don't paint
解析:这是肯定祈使句变否定祈使句,结构为 "Don't + 动词原形 + 其他"。直接在动词原形 "paint" 前加 "Don't"。
九、(24-25 山东青岛・期末)
1.didn't tell
解析:这是一般过去时不含 be 动词的否定句,结构为 "主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他"。助动词 "didn't" 后面接动词原形,"told" 还原为 "tell"。
2.Did; laugh; No; we didn't
解析:这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词 "did" 提前至句首,后面接动词原形,"laughed" 还原为 "laugh";否定回答用 "No, 主语 + didn't"。
3.What did; buy
解析:这是对物品提问的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 "what"。一般过去时用助动词 "did",后面接动词原形,"bought" 还原为 "buy"。
4.heard from
解析:这是同义句转换,"received a letter from sb."(收到某人的来信)可以转换为 "heard from sb.",是固定短语,一般过去时用 "heard"。
5.Those are; jokes
解析:这是单数句变复数句,需要将各个成分变为复数形式:指示代词 "that"→"those",be 动词 "is"→"are",名词 "a joke"→"jokes"。形容词 "funny" 不需要变化。
十、(24-25 山东烟台・期末)
1.won't take
解析:这是一般将来时的否定句,结构为 "主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他"。"will" 的否定形式是 "won't",后面接动词原形 "take"。
2.Did; play; Yes; she did
解析:这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词 "did" 提前至句首,后面接动词原形,"played" 还原为 "play";肯定回答用 "Yes, 主语 + did"。
3.What time
解析:这是对具体时间点提问的特殊疑问句,用疑问词 "what time"。
4.will go
解析:这是同义句转换,"be going to" 结构表示将来,可以转换为 "will + 动词原形","go" 用原形。
5.This is; ticket
解析:这是复数句变单数句,需要将各个成分变为单数形式:指示代词 "these"→"this",be 动词 "are"→"is",名词 "tickets"→"a ticket"。形容词 "beautiful" 不需要变化。
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