2026年中考英语考前押题卷（上海卷）

**基本信息** 2026年上海中考英语押题卷，80分钟/115分，涵盖语法词汇与读写，以真实情境和梯度设计提升语言运用与思维能力，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择最恰当答案|15题/15分|冠词、代词等基础语法|语境化考查语法应用，如第1题定冠词the表特指| |选词填空|8题/8分|词汇辨析与篇章理解|选用positive、damage等词，检测语境中词汇运用能力| |词形转换|8题/8分|名词、代词等词形变化|如variety→varieties，强化语言准确性| |句型转换|6题/14分|句式转换（疑问句、被动语态等）|综合考查语法结构转换，提升语言灵活性| |阅读理解|25题/50分|机票信息、健康饮食等真实语篇|多体裁语篇（应用文、说明文），考查信息提取与推理| |写作|1题/20分|邮件写作（校园建议）|结合“为母校建言献策”情境，培养实际表达与思维能力|

2026年中考考前押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．You will be surprised ________ how quickly the world around you will change. A．at B．in C．with D．for 4．They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．The Yellow River is ________ than the Yangtze River, but it’s also very important. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．shortest 6．Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 7．My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 8．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 9．—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 10．The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A．must B．should C．need D．would 11．They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 12．I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 13．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 14．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 15．_______ beautiful music it is! I could listen to it all day. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．positive    B．nearby     C． value    D．question    E. touch Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live 16 after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in 17 with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to 18 it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a 19 influence on them.” A．build   B．thought    C． damage    D．increase   E. pleasure Very often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take 20 in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any harm or 21 to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help 22 a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving 23 to the fun activities you do will make your friend feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Vegetables contain ________ of vitamins which are good for your health. (variety) 25．The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we) 26．Many countries are working together to ________ the problem of the war between Russia and Ukraine. (solution) 27．Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much ________. (please) 28．It is ________ to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change. (frighten) 29．Frank made an ________ to Uncle Peter for breaking his vase. (apologize) 30．During her lifetime, a woman was never ________ considered to be a scientist. (serious) 31．The guests ________ the room because it’s too small and it has a bad smell. (like) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I sent a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task? 33．Steven practised his speaking ability by joining the school’s speech club. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Steven practise his speaking ability? 34．The local TV station reported the news about the fire last night. (改为被动语态) The news about the fire ________ ________ by the local TV station last night. 35．The traffic was very heavy, so Jack didn’t get to the office on time. (保持句意基本不变) Jack didn’t get to the office on time ________ ________ the heavy traffic. 36．The maths problem was very difficult, but AI solved it quickly. (改为复合句) ________ the maths problem was very difficult, AI ________ solve it quickly. 37．“Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood?” Paul asked Betty. (改为间接引语) Paul asked Betty if ________ ________ seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood. 38．the school, we, clean, to keep, try our best, should (连词成句) __________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Brian’s cousin, Helen, is going on a trip. She is reading her flight booking form. Star Travel FLIGHT BOOKING FORM Booking reference.4789 HP Date: 3 March 20 xx Title: Mr/Mrs/Ms First name: Helen Surname: Pang Flight details Airlines: Star Airlines Ticket type: Return Departure from: Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Destination: Hancda Airport, Tokyo Flight number: SA381 Seat number : 55 A（window） Departure date: 24 May（Saturday） Departure time: 09: 30 Arrival time: 14: 20（local time） Return from: Kansai International Airport, Osaka Destination: Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Flight number: SA371 Seat number : 34 K（window） Departure date: 8 June（Sunday） Departure time: 19: 50 Arrival time : 22: 40（local time） Cabin class: First/Business/Premium/Economy Meal: Vegetarian Airfare: ¥3, 280+V458 Airport（tax）Total: ¥3, 738 （Paid by credit card） Note: Please confirm your ticket ONE week before the departure date - Please make sure your passport has not expired（过期）before departure. Some countries may not allow you to enter if it is not valid for the coming six months from the date of entry. Check our website: www.Startravel, com. Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg. For more information, please call us （28370298）or send us an email（enquiries@startravel.com ） 39．How many nights is Helen staying in Japan? A．7. B．10. C．15. D．20. 40．When does Helen’s flight leave from Shanghai? A．B． C． D． 41．What type of food would Helen choose on her flight? A．chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Mixed vegetables. 42．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen has only booked a single ticket. B．Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan. C．Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon. D．Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip. 43．Which type of travel document（文件）does Helen need to check before her flight? A．Passport. B．Luggage weight. C．Flight tickets. D．Travel agency’s website. 44．When would Helen pay more? A．If her passport expired. B．If her suitcase weighed 24 kg. C．If she arrived at the airport late. D．If she was refused to enter Japan. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling 45 , leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I 46 an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had 47 stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 48 ? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as 49 in fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks 50 students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 45．A．comes back B．goes away C．breaks up D．takes turns 46．A．study B．have C．treat D．spread 47．A．memories B．energy C．water D．data 48．A．result B．reason C．problem D．solution 49．A．rich B．high C．low D．heavy 50．A．although B．because C．while D．so C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） If you are excited by solving puzzles, unlocking secrets and working as a team against the clock, then an escape room (密室逃脱) experience is perfect for you. There are lots of escape room businesses around Shanghai. As a family or a group of friends, you enter a room through one door. You must s 51 for keys, find tools or clues (线索), and try to move forward so you can escape through the exit door. You might go through several different rooms and maybe even secret tunnels that you find. Escape rooms often have a time l 52 of 60 minutes to solve all the problems. If you can’t finish it in the time given, you will f 53 in your task—but you will still have had an amazing time trying. Staff will offer clues if you get stuck. They watch the rooms on cameras and know how you are getting on. One of the best things is that all escape rooms have special theme (主题). Choose something you will find exciting, s 54 as magic adventures, space journeys, aliens, sport. You can also pick whatever else is available at the escape room business. Perhaps you will wear special clothes to m 55 the theme you choose. Wearing glasses and a white lab coat while trying to solve science-based puzzles, for example, adds even more fun. You may also see staff members in the rooms acting as characters to offer some advice or t 56 . If you can’t go along to an escape room in r 57 life, look for an online escape room experience. From the comfort of your home, you can begin a virtual (虚拟的) journey through the games, try to answer the questions and deal with the tests that will get you to the end. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years. It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…, spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts. Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The idea came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling(摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings (鞋带) seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes. As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys won the game. Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential (潜力), but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kids—all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That’s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the tradition of our Christmas. 58．How long has the white envelope been in the writer’s home? 59．What’s the main reason for Justin to hate Christmas? is the main reason. 60．Could the youngsters in the team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church buy a helmet? 61．How did Justin feel about the team’s failure? 62．Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name? 63．According to the last paragraph, what is their tradition at Christmas? And how do you like their tradition at Christmas? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 近日，你校正在开展主题为“我为母校建言献策 (Offering Suggestions for My School)”的征集活动，邀请初三年级学生为学校未来发展提出建议。假如你是李华，请参加此活动，并给校长写一封电子邮件，提出一项针对学校课程设计(course design)、校园环境（school environment）、午餐质量 (quality of lunch)或校园活动 (school activities)的改进建议，并说明理由。 （注意：文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时，每个人都注意到了她。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物，要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。 2．My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢唱歌，他最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查人称代词的使用。he他，是主格；him他，是宾格；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，是反身代词。由于“favorite subject”是名词短语，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite subject”，指代“我哥哥的”。故选C。 3．You will be surprised ________ how quickly the world around you will change. A．at B．in C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你会惊讶于周围的世界变化得如此之快。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；with和；for为了。根据“You will be surprised...”可知，指的是对世界变化之快感到惊讶，be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选A。 4．They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们又工作了十五天，成功地完成了任务。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，接可数名词复数；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数或者数词+可数名词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others其他，表泛指。根据“fifteen days”可知，此处表示又15天，故选B。 5．The Yellow River is ________ than the Yangtze River, but it’s also very important. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河比长江更短，但它也很重要。 句中than表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，应填shorter。 6．Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为那次可怕的事故，这个女孩觉得自己一点也不安全。 考查形容词用法。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词； save节约，动词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 7．My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。 8．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 9．—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘洋这次在空间站待了多长时间？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 10．The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A．must B．should C．need D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；need需要；would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知，挤满了人，说明餐馆的食物一定很美味，应该使用must be“一定是”，故选A。 11．They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天他们在机场碰巧遇到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。 考查动词不定式。saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示 “碰巧做某事”，happen to see 表示“碰巧看见”，符合题意，故选D。 12．I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 13．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 14．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 15．_______ beautiful music it is! I could listen to it all day. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么优美的音乐啊！我可以听一整天。 考查感叹句。感叹句通常由What或How引导：What修饰名词 (结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语)；How修饰形容词、副词或整个句子 (结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语)。本句中music为不可数名词，且无冠词a，因此用What直接修饰beautiful music。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．positive    B．nearby     C． value    D．question    E. touch Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live 16 after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in 17 with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to 18 it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a 19 influence on them.” A．build   B．thought    C． damage    D．increase   E. pleasure Very often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take 20 in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any harm or 21 to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help 22 a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving 23 to the fun activities you do will make your friend feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．E 21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友是和你一起度过时光，分享共同爱好的人。 16．句意：你可以和学校的朋友去俱乐部，或者放学后和住在附近的朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with friends who live”及备选词可知，此处是指和住在附近的朋友一起出去玩，nearby “在附近” 符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：你可能每天都能见到他们，也可能从未见过他们本人，但你可以在网上和他们保持联系。keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”，固定短语。故选E。 18．句意：如果一个朋友的行为让你不舒服，玛丽亚·埃文斯说，质疑是可以的。根据“If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable,”可知，朋友的行为让你不舒服，可以质疑它，question“质疑”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：这可能很难，但你的意见可能会对他们产生积极的影响。根据“have a ... influence on them.”及备选词可知，是指对他们产生积极的影响，positive“积极的” 符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：然而，你的朋友们也可能从不同的事情中获得快乐。根据“good friends share common interests”及However表示转折可知，此处指也可能从不同的事情里获得快乐，名词pleasure“快乐” 符合语境。故选E。 21．句意：这不会对这段友谊造成任何伤害或破坏。根据“harm or”可知，此处是与harm并列的词语，damage“损坏”，作名词，符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：接受差异有助于建立牢固的关系。根据“a strong relationship”可知，此处是建立牢固的关系，build “建立”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故选A。 23．句意：考虑你做的有趣的活动会让你的朋友感到被重视，你们在一起的时间更愉快。give thought to“考虑”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Vegetables contain ________ of vitamins which are good for your health. (variety) 【答案】varieties 【详解】句意：蔬菜含有多种维生素，对你的健康有益。varieties of“各种各样的”，是固定搭配。故填varieties。 25．The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we) 【答案】our 【详解】句意：环球影城之旅是我们的好莱坞之旅的最精彩的部分。结合语境及句意可知，空后的“visit”在此句中为名词，意为“拜访”，故此空应该填形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 26．Many countries are working together to ________ the problem of the war between Russia and Ukraine. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：许多国家正在共同努力解决俄乌之间的战争问题。solution“解决方法”，许多国家共同努力的目的是解决俄乌战争问题，所以动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形，solution的动词是solve。故填solve。 27．Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much ________. (please) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：从地下挖掘古物给我叔叔带来了很多乐趣。根据“gives my uncle much...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，please的名词形式是pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 28．It is ________ to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change. (frighten) 【答案】frightening 【详解】句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害的增加令人恐惧。此处是“It isadj. to do sth.”的结构，可知此处需要形容词。题干中需要is后面作表语的形容词，表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。 29．Frank made an ________ to Uncle Peter for breaking his vase. (apologize) 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：弗兰克因打碎花瓶向彼得叔叔道歉。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，make an apology“作出道歉”，是固定搭配。故填apology。 30．During her lifetime, a woman was never ________ considered to be a scientist. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：在她的一生中，一个女人从来没有被认真地认为是一个科学家。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地、认真地”，作状语。故填seriously。 31．The guests ________ the room because it’s too small and it has a bad smell. (like) 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：客人们不喜欢这个房间，因为它太小了，而且气味难闻。根据“because it’s too small and it has a bad smell”可知，因为房间又小气味又难闻，所以客人应该是不喜欢这个房间。所给单词“like”表示“喜欢”，其反义词“dislike”表示“不喜欢”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The guests”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I sent a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task? 【答案】 Did send 【详解】句意：我给琼斯女士发了一条信息，请求她帮助完成写作任务。原句的谓语动词是过去式，变成疑问句需要借助助动词did来构成疑问句，将did提到句首，并将原谓语动词sent恢复为原形send，故填Did；send。 33．Steven practised his speaking ability by joining the school’s speech club. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Steven practise his speaking ability? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：史蒂文通过加入学校的演讲俱乐部练习他的口语能力。划线部分是通过怎样的方式，疑问词用how来提问句首首字母h需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故填How；did。 34．The local TV station reported the news about the fire last night. (改为被动语态) The news about the fire ________ ________ by the local TV station last night. 【答案】 was reported 【详解】句意：当地电视台昨晚报道了火灾的消息。改为被动语态，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是The news，be动词用was，was reported“被报道”。故填was；reported。 35．The traffic was very heavy, so Jack didn’t get to the office on time. (保持句意基本不变) Jack didn’t get to the office on time ________ ________ the heavy traffic. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：交通很拥挤，所以杰克没有按时到办公室。句子可以转换成“由于交通堵塞，杰克没有按时到办公室”，because of意为“由于”。故填because；of。 36．The maths problem was very difficult, but AI solved it quickly. (改为复合句) ________ the maths problem was very difficult, AI ________ solve it quickly. 【答案】 Although/Though could 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题非常难，但人工智能能够快速地解答出来。原句中用了but，可改为although或though引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；原句中“solved”是一般过去时态，此处应用can的过去式could。故填Although/Though；could。 37．“Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood?” Paul asked Betty. (改为间接引语) Paul asked Betty if ________ ________ seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood. 【答案】 she had 【详解】句意：“你在附近看到一只可爱的猫了吗？”保罗问贝蒂。改为间接引语，表述应是“保罗问贝蒂她是否在附近看到了一只可爱的猫”，从句主语she“她”，主句动词“asked”为过去时，直接引语中的现在完成时“Have you seen”需后退为过去完成时“had seen”。疑问句语序“Have you seen”需改为陈述句语序“she had seen”。故填she；had。 38．the school, we, clean, to keep, try our best, should (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】We should try our best to keep the school clean 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，We作主语；should后接动词原形；try our best to“尽我们最大努力去”后接动词原形；keep the school clean“保持学校干净”。故填We should try our best to keep the school clean“我们应该尽最大努力保持学校清洁”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Brian’s cousin, Helen, is going on a trip. She is reading her flight booking form. Star Travel FLIGHT BOOKING FORM Booking reference.4789 HP Date: 3 March 20 xx Title: Mr/Mrs/Ms First name: Helen Surname: Pang Flight details Airlines: Star Airlines Ticket type: Return Departure from: Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Destination: Hancda Airport, Tokyo Flight number: SA381 Seat number : 55 A（window） Departure date: 24 May（Saturday） Departure time: 09: 30 Arrival time: 14: 20（local time） Return from: Kansai International Airport, Osaka Destination: Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Flight number: SA371 Seat number : 34 K（window） Departure date: 8 June（Sunday） Departure time: 19: 50 Arrival time : 22: 40（local time） Cabin class: First/Business/Premium/Economy Meal: Vegetarian Airfare: ¥3, 280+V458 Airport（tax）Total: ¥3, 738 （Paid by credit card） Note: Please confirm your ticket ONE week before the departure date - Please make sure your passport has not expired（过期）before departure. Some countries may not allow you to enter if it is not valid for the coming six months from the date of entry. Check our website: www.Startravel, com. Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg. For more information, please call us （28370298）or send us an email（enquiries@startravel.com ） 39．How many nights is Helen staying in Japan? A．7. B．10. C．15. D．20. 40．When does Helen’s flight leave from Shanghai? A．B． C． D． 41．What type of food would Helen choose on her flight? A．chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Mixed vegetables. 42．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen has only booked a single ticket. B．Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan. C．Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon. D．Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip. 43．Which type of travel document（文件）does Helen need to check before her flight? A．Passport. B．Luggage weight. C．Flight tickets. D．Travel agency’s website. 44．When would Helen pay more? A．If her passport expired. B．If her suitcase weighed 24 kg. C．If she arrived at the airport late. D．If she was refused to enter Japan. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦的航班预订信息，同时提供了一些旅行前需要注意的事项。 39．细节理解题。根据表格中两个日期“24 May, 8 June”分别是往返日期可知，在日本要住15个晚上。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据表格中上海的起飞时间“09:30”可知，九点半离开上海。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据表格中“Meal: Vegetarian”可知，海伦在飞机上可以吃混合蔬菜。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第一个“Arrival time: 14: 20（local time）到达时间：14: 20（当地时间）”可知，这与C选项“海伦将于下午抵达日本”描述相符，C项是正确的。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据Note第二条“Please make sure your passport has not expired（过期）before departure.请确保您的护照在出发前没有过期。”可判断出，海伦启程前要注意检查护照是否过期。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据Note第三条“Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg.请注意，超过22公斤的托运行李可能需要额外付费。”并结合选项可知，海伦如果她的手提箱重达24公斤会付更多的钱。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling 45 , leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I 46 an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had 47 stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 48 ? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as 49 in fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks 50 students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 45．A．comes back B．goes away C．breaks up D．takes turns 46．A．study B．have C．treat D．spread 47．A．memories B．energy C．water D．data 48．A．result B．reason C．problem D．solution 49．A．rich B．high C．low D．heavy 50．A．although B．because C．while D．so 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们对糖上瘾，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。 45．句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。 come back回来；go away走开；break up结束，分开；take turns轮流。根据“...leaving us wanting more.” 可知美好的感觉消失了就会想要更多。故选B。 46．句意：科学家理查德·约翰逊说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并追踪其最初原因时，我都会发现它与糖有关。” study研究，学习；have有；treat对待；spread传播。根据“...an illness and trace...”可知是科学家在研究和追踪。故选A。 47．句意：这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。 memory记忆；energy能量；water水；data数据。根据“...stored for when there was no food.”可知是储存能量以备没有食物的情况出现。故选B。 48．句意：那么解决方案是什么呢？ result结果；reason理由；problem问题；solution解决方案。根据“ It’s obvious that we need to eat...”可知下文是提出了解决方案。故选D。 49．句意：然而，它们被宣传为低脂肪。 rich丰富，富含；high高的；low低的；heavy重的。根据“...even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as...in fat”可知前后是对比转折关系，因此指低脂肪。故选C。 50．句意：其他学校正试图通过建造步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人就可以锻炼了。 although虽然；because因为；while当……时；so因此。根据“...like walking tracks...students and others”可知前后表示因果关系。故选D。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） If you are excited by solving puzzles, unlocking secrets and working as a team against the clock, then an escape room (密室逃脱) experience is perfect for you. There are lots of escape room businesses around Shanghai. As a family or a group of friends, you enter a room through one door. You must s 51 for keys, find tools or clues (线索), and try to move forward so you can escape through the exit door. You might go through several different rooms and maybe even secret tunnels that you find. Escape rooms often have a time l 52 of 60 minutes to solve all the problems. If you can’t finish it in the time given, you will f 53 in your task—but you will still have had an amazing time trying. Staff will offer clues if you get stuck. They watch the rooms on cameras and know how you are getting on. One of the best things is that all escape rooms have special theme (主题). Choose something you will find exciting, s 54 as magic adventures, space journeys, aliens, sport. You can also pick whatever else is available at the escape room business. Perhaps you will wear special clothes to m 55 the theme you choose. Wearing glasses and a white lab coat while trying to solve science-based puzzles, for example, adds even more fun. You may also see staff members in the rooms acting as characters to offer some advice or t 56 . If you can’t go along to an escape room in r 57 life, look for an online escape room experience. From the comfort of your home, you can begin a virtual (虚拟的) journey through the games, try to answer the questions and deal with the tests that will get you to the end. 【答案】51．(s)earch 52．(l)imit 53．(f)ail 54．(s)uch 55．(m)atch 56．(t)ips 57．(r)eal 【导语】本文介绍了密室逃脱游戏的规则、时间限制、主题选择等内容。 【详解】51．句意：你必须寻找钥匙，找到工具或线索，然后尝试前进，这样你就可以从出口门逃脱。根据“You must … for keys, find tools or clues”可知是寻找钥匙，此处表示“寻找”，search for“寻找”，为固定搭配；情态动词“must”后用动词原形。故填(s)earch。 52．句意：密室逃脱通常有60分钟的时限来解决所有问题。根据“ of 60 minutes”可知是有60分钟的时间限制，time limit表示“时间限制”，为固定搭配。故填(l)imit。 53．句意：如果你不能在规定的时间内完成，你将会失败；但你仍然会度过一段令人惊叹的时光。根据“If you can’t finish it in the time given”可知，此处要与“完成任务”形成语义对立，应用“fail in”，表示“在某方面失败”，will后加动词原形。故填(f)ail。 54．句意：选择一些你觉得兴奋的事情，比如魔法冒险、太空旅行、外星人、运动。根据“… as magic adventures, space journeys, aliens, sport.”可知，此处是在举例子，such as表示“例如”，用于举例。故填(s)uch。 55．句意：或许需要穿特殊衣服来搭配你所选主题。根据“ the theme you choose”可知是穿特殊衣服来匹配所选的主题，此处表示“匹配，搭配”，match the theme表示“匹配主题”，此处是不定式，动词用原形。故填(m)atch。 56．句意：你可能会看到房间里的工作人员扮演角色，提供一些建议或提示。根据“offer some advice or …”可知，此处与“advice”并列，要用名词；根据首字母提示，应为tip，表示“提示”；前面有some修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(t)ips。 57．句意：如果你在现实生活中无法去一个密室逃脱，那就找一个在线密室逃脱体验。根据“look for an online escape room”可知，此处与后面的“在线密室逃脱”形成对比。in real life是固定搭配，表示“在现实生活中”。故填(r)eal。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years. It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…, spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts. Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The idea came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling(摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings (鞋带) seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes. As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys won the game. Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential (潜力), but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kids—all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That’s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the tradition of our Christmas. 58．How long has the white envelope been in the writer’s home? 59．What’s the main reason for Justin to hate Christmas? is the main reason. 60．Could the youngsters in the team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church buy a helmet? 61．How did Justin feel about the team’s failure? 62．Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name? 63．According to the last paragraph, what is their tradition at Christmas? And how do you like their tradition at Christmas? 【答案】58．For the past ten years. 59．The difficult experience of choosing gifts. 60．No, they couldn’t. 61．He felt sad. 62．Because she wanted it to be a special gift for Justin. 63．Their tradition is placing the white envelope on the Christmas tree. It’s warm and meaningful as it carries love and kindness. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一场孩子之间的摔跤比赛中，发现有一支摔跤队的孩子因为贫穷而没有护具，因此她给孩子们买了护具，并且把这件事作为圣诞礼物送给她的丈夫的故事。 【详解】58．根据“it has been there for the past ten years”可知，在圣诞树上挂白色信封这个传统已经持续十年了。故填For the past ten years. 59．根据“Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts…, spending money is nothing.”可知，Justin讨厌圣诞节最主要的原因是挑选礼物太难了，根据答句中的“is the main reason”可知，此处应填名词性短语作主语。故填The difficult experience of choosing gifts. 60．根据“As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their ears.”可知，他们没戴头盔，因为他们没钱买装备。故填No, they couldn’t. 61．根据“Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly”可知，Justin感到很难过。故填He felt sad. 62．根据“On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me.”可知，作者给孩子们买护具，是因为她想给Justin一个特别的圣诞礼物。故填Because she wanted it to be a special gift for Justin. 63．根据“since then the envelope has become the tradition of our Christmas”可知，从那时起，在圣诞树上挂白色信封就成了她家的传统；第二个问题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Their tradition is placing the white envelope on the Christmas tree. It’s warm and meaningful as it carries love and kindness. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 近日，你校正在开展主题为“我为母校建言献策 (Offering Suggestions for My School)”的征集活动，邀请初三年级学生为学校未来发展提出建议。假如你是李华，请参加此活动，并给校长写一封电子邮件，提出一项针对学校课程设计(course design)、校园环境（school environment）、午餐质量 (quality of lunch)或校园活动 (school activities)的改进建议，并说明理由。 （注意：文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Dear Principal,   As a Grade 9 student, I’d like to suggest enhancing our school environment by creating more green spaces. Currently, our playground is mostly concrete, which looks dull and offers little shade.   I propose planting trees and flowers around the field and building wooden benches under them. This would not only beautify our campus but also provide students with relaxing spots to read or chat during breaks. After long classes, when students feel tired, fresh air and natural scenery can reduce stress and boost concentration. A greener school would make us prouder of our campus and promote environmental awareness. Thank you for considering this idea!   Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的内容任选一个方面，提出自己的合理建议并阐述理由。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，可适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明学校现在的不足之处； 第二步，针对不足之处，提出自己的建议，并阐明好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enhance提高 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③promote environmental awareness提高环保意识 [高分句型] ①Currently, our playground is mostly concrete, which looks dull and offers little shade.（定语从句） ②After long classes, when students feel tired, fresh air and natural scenery can reduce stress and boost concentration.（时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $