第14卷 选择填空（不定代词）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦不定代词选择填空，分基础巩固与能力提升两模块，系统覆盖指代范围、肯定否定等核心考点，强化语境辨析能力，提升语言理解与思维辨析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题（如第1-10题）|单语境代词辨析|从基本指代（两者/三者）到数的范畴（可数/不可数），构建"概念→辨析"基础逻辑| |能力提升|34题（如第11-44题）|复合语境与固定搭配|拓展至复合代词（somewhere）、结构搭配（too much/much too），形成"基础→应用→易错点"递进链条|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是选择填空（不定代词）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（不定代词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：88分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? —____. I’d like to choose Kunming. A. Either    B. Both    C. Neither    D. None （ ）2.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve? —Yes, only ____. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few   C. little    D. a little （ ）3.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All （ ）4.—Would you like to play basketball or football? — ____ is OK. I am good at both of them, so it’s up to you.   A. Either    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All （ ）5.—I don’t know how to do. Any good suggestions? —Don’t always think of yourself, and you should also think of ____. A.the other    B. another    C. others    D. other （ ）6.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ____ of them made it.   A. either    B. both    C. none    D. neither （ ）7.Most students are playing on the playground and there are still ____ students staying in the classroom． A. a few    B. few    C. a little    D. little （ ）8.____ of my time is spent on learning. So I have made much progress in my study. A. Many     B. Much    C. Few    D. A few （ ）9.There is ___ juice in the fridge. I must go to the supermarket at once to buy some. A. much      B. a few      C. little      D. many （ ）10.—It’s sunny outside. Why not go out and have a look? —There is ____here. I just want to have a rest. A. nothing special                   B. something new C. everything amazing           D. anything similar 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 34 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 68 分）根据词组，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ____. A. everywhere relaxing   B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere       D. peaceful somewhere （ ）12.—Much personal information is stolen when people buy things on the Internet. —Terrible!  _____ must be done to keep the Internet safe. A. Everything     B. Anything     C. Something    D. Nothing （ ）13.I find ____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A. that B. this      C. it         D. one （ ）14.—Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ____?—Hello, this is Martin. A. it    B. one    C. that    D. this （ ）15.There are two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others （ ）16.I have ______ homework to do today. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too （ ）17.The shoes are ______ small for me. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too （ ）18.______ Lily ______ Lucy likes playing the piano. They prefer dancing. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also （ ）19.Some students are reading, ______ are writing. A. other B. others C. the other D. another （ ）20.There isn’t ______ interesting in today’s newspaper. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （ ）21.I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others （ ）22.— Would you like ______ to drink? — Yes, a cup of tea. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing （ ）23.You have three pens. Can you give me ______ one? A. another B. other C. the other D. others （ ）24.______ of the two boys is good at swimming. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None （ ）25.There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing （ ）26.I don’t have ______ new books. A. any B. some C. every D. no （ ）27.---How many students in my class can swim? ---_________. A . None B. Nobody C. Neither D. No one （ ）28.---Who did you find in the room? ---_________. A . None B. Nobody C. Neither D. Not （ ）29.Mr. Li and Tom were all tired, but ______of them took a rest. A . none B. both C. nobody D. neither （ ）30.---Can I park my car here? ---Yes, you can park on________ side of the street. A . either B. neither C. both D. all （ ）31.--- Do you want an apple or a pear? ---________. I really don’t mind. A . Both B. None C. Either D. Neither （ ）32.---Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks? ---Sorry. I don’t have ______ money. A . some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some （ ）33. ______of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help. A . Neither B. Either C. Both D. None （ ）34. Shirley had to buy______ these CDs because she didn’t know which one to take. A . both B. all C. each D. none （ ）35.---Is _________ OK, Lucy? ---No. my math is not as good as English. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything （ ）36.---What else do you want? ---______else. I think I have got everything ready. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything （ ）37.---Could you lend me your pen? ---Of course. I have two, and_______ of them write well. A . any B. all C. both D. two （ ）38._______of the three businessmen knew about the document because it was kept a secret. A . None B. Neither C. Any D. Each （ ）39.She was ________ tired because she did__________ housework today. A . too much, too many B. much too, too much C. too much, too much D. too many, too much （ ）40.My teacher knows ______ about English, because he has__________ experience. A . lot of, a lot of B. lots of, a lot C. a lots of, lot of D. a lot, a lot of （ ）41. Kathy can write _______ Chinese but she can read_________ Chinese words. A . little, few B. a few, a little C. little, a few D. few, a little （ ）42._____ he_______ I are interested in flying kites. A . Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also （ ）43.---Can I have some more ice cream, mum? ---Sorry. There is_____ left in the fridge. A . none B. nothing C. no one D. anything （ ）44. ---Did your parents go to the films yesterday evening? ---No, we _______ stayed at home _________ TV. A . all, watching B. both, watching C. all, watched D. both, watched 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是选择填空（不定代词）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（不定代词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：88分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? —____. I’d like to choose Kunming. A. Either    B. Both    C. Neither    D. None 【答案】C 【详解】问句是北京和上海两个城市，答句选了昆明，说明“两者都不”，用 neither。A选项either “两者任一”；B选项both “两者都”；D选项none “三者及以上都不”。故选C。 （ ）2.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve? —Yes, only ____. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few   C. little    D. a little 【答案】D 【详解】Chinese（汉语）为不可数名词，排除 few、a few， few、a few修饰可数名词复数；only a little 表示 “会一点点”，表肯定含义。little 表否定 “几乎不会”。故选D。 （ ）3.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All 【答案】B 【详解】选项是实体店、电话购物两种方式，答句说网购，即两者都不，用 neither。A选项None  “三者及以上都不”；C选项Both“两者都”；D选项All“三者及以上都”； 故选B。 （ ）4.—Would you like to play basketball or football? — ____ is OK. I am good at both of them, so it’s up to you. A. Either    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All 【答案】A 【详解】basketball 和 football 两者，答句表示 “哪一个都可以”，either“两者任一”，谓语用单数。B选项 Neither “两者都不”；C选项Both“两者都”；D选项All“三者及以上都”；故选A。 （ ）5.—I don’t know how to do. Any good suggestions? —Don’t always think of yourself, and you should also think of ____. A. the other    B. another    C. others    D. other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要总想着自己，也要考虑其他人。others = other people，泛指其他人；A选项the other 特指两者中另一个；B选项another 三者及以上另一个；D选项other后需接可数名词复数；故选C。 （ ）6.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ____ of them made it. A. either    B. both    C. none    D. neither 【答案】D 【详解】twin brothers 是两个人，but 表转折，说明两人都没有做到，neither “两者都不”。none “三者及以上都不”。故选D。 （ ）7.Most students are playing on the playground and there are still ____ students staying in the classroom． A. a few    B. few    C. a little    D. little 【答案】A 【详解】students 是可数名词， little、a little修饰不可数名词。排除选项C、D；句意为 “还有一些学生留在教室”，表肯定，用 a few。few 表否定 “几乎没有”。 故选A。 （ ）8.____ of my time is spent on learning. So I have made much progress in my study. A. Many     B. Much    C. Few    D. A few 【答案】B 【详解】time（时间）为不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词；many/few/a few 只修饰可数名词。 故选B。 （ ）9.There is ___ juice in the fridge. I must go to the supermarket at once to buy some. A. much      B. a few      C. little      D. many 【答案】C 【详解】juice（果汁）不可数名词；根据 “立刻去买” 可知冰箱里“几乎没有了”表示否定含义。A选项修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；B、D选项修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；选项Clittle 修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。故选C。 （ ）10.—It’s sunny outside. Why not go out and have a look? —There is ____here. I just want to have a rest. A. nothing special                   B. something new C. everything amazing           D. anything similar 【答案】A 【详解】形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。根据 “只想休息” 可知这里“没什么特别的”，表示否定含义，选 nothing special。 故选A。其余选项表示肯定含义，不符合句意。 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 34 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 68 分）根据词组，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ____. A. everywhere relaxing   B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere       D. peaceful somewhere 【答案】B 【详解】形容词修饰不定代词后置，排除 C、D；，everywhere“到处”不符合句意，选 somewhere relaxing“令人放松的地方”，故选B。 （ ）12.—Much personal information is stolen when people buy things on the Internet. —Terrible!  _____ must be done to keep the Internet safe. A. Everything     B. Anything     C. Something    D. Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：必须做一些事情保障网络安全。A选项everything 一切；B选项anything 任何事； C选项something 某事 、 某物。D选项nothing 没有事。故选C。 （ ）13.I find ____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A. that B. this      C. it         D. one 【答案】C 【详解】固定句型 find it + 形容词 + to do sth，it 作形式宾语。故选C。 （ ）14.—Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ____?—Hello, this is Martin. A. it    B. one    C. that    D. this 【答案】C 【详解】电话用语：询问对方用 Who's that? , 故选C。 （ ）15.There are two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配one...the other... “一个…… 另一个……”,A选项other后需接可数名词复数；B选项another“三者及以上另一个”；C选项the other 特指“两者中另一个;D选项others其他的人或者物，相当于other 后接可数名词复数，故选C。 （ ）16.I have ______ homework to do today. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【详解】homework 不可数名词；A选项too much + 不可数名词；B选项 much too + 形容词 / 副词；C选项 too many+可数名词复数；D选项不存在这样的词组。故选A。 （ ）17.The shoes are ______ small for me. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】B 【详解】small形容词；A选项too much + 不可数名词；B选项 much too + 形容词 / 副词；C选项 too many+可数名词复数；D选项不存在这样的词组。故选B。 （ ）18.______ Lily ______ Lucy likes playing the piano. They prefer dancing. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】后句 “她们更喜欢跳舞”，说明“两人都不喜欢钢琴。C选项neither...nor... “既不…… 也不……。”A选项“两者都”；B选项“或者…… 或者…… ”D选项“不但…… 而且…… ” 故选C。 （ ）19.Some students are reading, ______ are writing. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】B 【详解】some...others...“ 一些…… 另一些……”（泛指剩余部分）故选B。 （ ）20.There isn’t ______ interesting in today’s newspaper. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【详解】否定句用 anything；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，故选B。 （ ）21.I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】 A选项another “三者及以上另一个”；B选项other后需接可数名词复数； C选项固定搭配one...the other... “一个…… 另一个……”；D选项others other后接可数名词复数，故选C。 （ ）22.— Would you like ______ to drink? — Yes, a cup of tea. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【详解】委婉请求的疑问句Would you like...，希望得到肯定回答，用 something。 故选B。 （ ）23.You have three pens. Can you give me ______ one? A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【详解】A选项三者及以上中的 “再一个”用another;B选项other后需接可数名词复数；C选项the other特指两者中的另一个；D选项others，“其他的人或者物”，相当于other后接可数名词复数，故选A。 （ ）24.______ of the two boys is good at swimming. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【详解】the two boys 两者，谓语 is为单数；neither“两者都不”+of+名词词组，动词用单数，符合语法与句意。A选项all“三者及以上都”，+of+名词词组，动词用复数。 C选项both“两者都”,+of+名词词组，动词用复数。D选项none三者及以上都”，+of+名词词组，动词用复数。故选B。 （ ）25.There is ______ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型 There is something wrong with… “…… 出故障了”故选B。 （ ）26.I don’t have ______ new books. A. any B. some C. every D. no 【答案】A 【详解】否定句中表示 “一些”用 any, 故选A。 （ ）27.---How many students in my class can swim? ---_________. A . None B. Nobody C. Neither D. No one 【答案】A 【详解】How many... 提问数量，用 None（一个也没有，可指人或者物，回答数量）；Nobody、No one 只回答 “谁”，不回答数量；Neither “两者都不”。故选A。 （ ）28.---Who did you find in the room? ---_________. A . None B. Nobody C. Neither D. Not 【答案】B 【详解】回答Who...的问句，用Nobody“没人”作答。A选项 None（一个也没有，可指人或者物，回答数量）；C选项Neither “两者都不”。D选项Not不能单独使用。 故选B。 （ ）29.Mr. Li and Tom were all tired, but _______ of them took a rest. A . none B. both C. nobody D. neither 【答案】D 【详解】Mr.Li and Tom 两个人；but 表转折，D选项neither“两者都不”与of连用,符合语法与句意。A选项none表示否定，用于三者及以上，与of 连用;B选项both“两者都”与of连用不符合句意; C选项nobody不与of 连用;故选D。 （ ）30.---Can I park my car here? ---Yes, you can park on________ side of the street. A . either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】A 【详解】街道有两边，A选项either + 单数名词，表示 “两者中任意一边”；B选项“两者都不”，不符合题意; C选项both 后接复数名词；D选项all表示肯定，用于三者及以上，后接复数名词；故选A。 （ ）31.--- Do you want an apple or a pear? ---________. I really don’t mind. A . Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【详解】apple 和 pear 两者，I really don’t mind 表示“任意一个”都可以， either符合句意 。A选项 Both“两者都”；B选项 None“三者及三者以上都没有”；D选项 Neither“两者都不”均不符合句意，故选C。 （ ）32.---Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks? ---Sorry. I don’t have ______ money. A . some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 【答案】A 【详解】委婉请求句用some；否定句用any, 故选A。 （ ）33. ______of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help. A . Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【详解】后半句 “我要向第三个人求助”，说明两个人都不会法语，A选项Neither“两者都不”符合句意。B选项Either“两者中任一个”；C选项“两者都”；D选项 None“三者及三者以上都没有”；均不符合句意，故选A。 （ ）34. Shirley had to buy______ these CDs because she didn’t know which one to take. A . both B. all C. each D. none 【答案】B 【详解】these CDs 多张唱片（三者及以上），她不知道选哪张，所以全部买下，B选项all “三者及以上都”，其余选项均不能修饰these CDs。故选B。 （ ）35.---Is _________ OK, Lucy? ---No. my math is not as good as English. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】A 【详解】日常口语 Is everything OK? 一切还好吗？ 故选A。 （ ）36.---What else do you want? ---______else. I think I have got everything ready. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【详解】后句 “所有东西都准备好了”，所以不需要别的东西，nothing else。故选C。 （ ）37.---Could you lend me your pen? ---Of course. I have two, and_______ of them write well. A . any B. all C. both D. two 【答案】C 【详解】答句的第二句汉语意思是“我有两支钢笔，并且两个都书写流畅”，C选项both“两者都”符合句意。A选项 any “任何”；B选项all“三者及三者以上都”; D选项two“其中的两个”，均不符合句意。故选C。 （ ）38._______of the three businessmen knew about the document because it was kept a secret. A . None B. Neither C. Any D. Each 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：这三个商人不了解这份文件，因为它是保密的。 the three businessmen 三个商人，A 选项 None “三者及以上都不”能与of连用,符合语法和句意。B选项Neither“两者都不”，和the three businessmen 三个商人矛盾；C选项 Any 不能与of连用；D选项Each“每个”，能与of连用,与句意矛盾。故选A。 （ ）39.She was ________ tired because she did__________ housework today. A . too much, too many B. much too, too much C.too much, too much D. too many, too much 【答案】B 【详解】much too + 形容词（tired）；too much + 不可数名词（housework）；too many + 可数名词复数，故选B。 （ ）40.My teacher knows ______ about English, because he has__________ experience. A . lot of, a lot of B. lots of, a lot C.a lots of, lot of D. a lot, a lot of 【答案】D 【详解】 a lot 作状语，修饰动词，know a lot “懂得多”，lot of、lots of 不能修饰动词；a lot of +名词（experience）。a lot、lot of 不能修饰名词。无 a lots of 用法。故选D。 （ ）41. Kathy can write _______ Chinese but she can read_________ Chinese words. A . little, few B. a few, a little C. little, a few D. few, a little 【答案】C 【详解】Chinese 汉语（不可数名词），用 little（否定含义）或者a little（肯定含义）修饰；words 单词（可数名词），用 few（否定含义）或者a few（肯定含义）修饰。句意：她几乎不会写中文，但能认识一些汉字。 故选C。 （ ）42_____ he_______ I are interested in flying kites. A . Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 【答案】A 【详解】谓语动词是 are（复数），both...and... 连接主语，谓语用复数；其余三项遵循就近原则,谓语动词用am, 故选A。 （ ）43.---Can I have some more ice cream, mum? ---Sorry. There is_____ left in the fridge. A . none B. nothing C. no one D. anything 【答案】A 【详解】询问冰淇淋（物品）的数量，用 none（一点都没有）；B选项nothing 指 “什么东西都没有”，C选项no one 只指人。D选项 anything用在否定句、疑问句故选A。 （ ）44. ---Did your parents go to the films yesterday evening? ---No, we _______ stayed at home _________ TV. A . all, watching B. both, watching C. all, watched D. both, watched 【答案】A 【详解】 parents （父母）加上 我，一共三人，用 all；both指两人；固定搭配 stay at home doing sth. 待在家里做某事。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $