暑假作业04 冠词 （不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 以“用法-示例-对比”三维架构系统梳理冠词知识，通过分类表解与语境训练提升语言运用能力，培养语法思维与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词用法梳理|3类冠词20+用法示例|用法分类表解（如不定冠词7种基本用法、定冠词10类场景）|从概念（不定/定/零冠词）到具体用法，构建完整冠词知识网络| |重难点突破|3组易混对比（表类别/序数词/a/the number of）|易混点对比辨析（如a+序数词表“再一”vs the+序数词表“第几”）|通过对比揭示用法差异，强化语境判断能力| |综合应用训练|单选8题+填空20题+语篇填空1篇|语境应用技巧（结合名词泛指/特指、固定搭配等判断）|从单句到语篇，实现知识向语言能力迁移|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业04 冠词 （不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词） 一．不定冠词 1. 不定冠词的基本用法 用法 示例 1.第一次提到 This is a book. 2.某一类别 A horse is a helpful animal. 3.泛指 A young man is waiting for you. 4.用于物质、抽象名词前 have a great time a big success 5.视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 6.“a+序数词 ”，表示“又一，再一 ” The cake is delicious and I would like a third one. 7.“每一 ” twice a week three times a day 2. 不定冠词 a,an 的区别 a 以辅音音素开头的单词 useful university European b u an 以元音音素开头的单词 hour honest umbrella English eight h s 注：元音字母：a e i o u 元音音素：/i/ /i;/ /ei/ /ai/... 二．定冠词the 的用法 用法 示例 1.双方都知道的 Give me the book,please. 2.特指的或上文已提到的 Do you know the girl in red? 3.独一无二的 the moon,the sun, the world, the earth 4.序数词、形容词最高级前 the first lesson,the biggest park 5.姓氏复数前，表一家人 the Greens 6.某一类别 The horse is a helpful animal. 7.与某些形容词连用，表一类人 the old,the sick 8.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有 名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Yellow River the Great Wall the Pacific Ocean the Summer Palace 9.方位及乐器名词前 in the east,play the piano 10. 以 festival 结尾的节日 the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival 三．零冠词的用法 用法 示例 1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指 Horses are helpful animals. 2.某些专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词表 泛指 China,Mary,Paper is made from wood. 3.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代 词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰 this book,my book,some books,Lily’s book 4.三餐、球类运动、学科前 have breakfast,play football,math 5. 由“专有名词+普通名词 ”构成的表示 街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing Road,Hainan Island,Zhongshan Park 6.与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 by bus,by bike 7. 以 day 结尾的节假日名称前 Children’s Day,New Year’s Day 四．重难点 A 表类别: 马是一种有用的动物。 A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. B the+序数词 表示 “第几 ” a+序数词 表示 “再一 ” I have been to Beijing twice,but I would like to go there for a third time. C a number of 大量的…（看作复数） A number of men teachers are from China. the number of 的数量 （看作单数） The number of men teachers in our school is 50. 一．单项选择 1.Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2.It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。 3.I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 4.Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 5.My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 6.—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。 考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。 7.Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 8.—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 二.用适当的冠词完成下列句子 1.There's 　 　 new schoolbag on Bill's desk.  2.Don't forget to turn left at 　 　third crossing.I'll wait for you there.  3.My grandma used to tell me 　 　old story before going to bed every night.  4.My red sweater is in the washing machine, so I have to choose 　 　another one.  5.It's very surprising that the 65-year-old man has 　 　e-mail address.  6.It is increasingly clear that 　 　Internet is becoming more and more important.  7.What's 　 　address of your new school,Lily? I would like to visit you next month.  8.We all believe that Michael will become 　 　 important and useful member of the society in the future.  9.　 　 Greens arrived in Beijing last week.They will leave for Shanghai this weekend.  10.There will be 　 　talk on teenage problems tomorrow. All the students are asked to attend 　 　 talk.  11.Tomorrow Mr.Smith will leave Paris, 　 　 capital of 　 　 France, for Washington by　 　 air.  12.We were having　 　lunch when they came in.  13.This is the book you gave me last week. 　 　 book is interesting.  14.What did you do 　 　 last Saturday?  15.March 8 is 　 　 Women's Day.  16.If 　 　 weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.  17.I prefer playing 　 　 piano to playing　 　 basketball.  18.At 　 　 age of five, he read a lot of books.  19.Tom and Lucy are of 　 　 same age.  20.　 　 harder we study, 　 　 more we learn.  【答案】1.a　2.the 　3.an 　4./ 　5.an 　6.the　7.the　8.an　9.The　10.a　the　11.the　/　/　12./　13.The　14./15./　16.the　17.the　/　18.the　19.the　20.The　the 三．．阅读下面短文，在空格内填入合适的冠词。 My penfriend is Allison. She is 1.   lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid 2.   visit to my uncle's home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we got near 3.   foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. That's when Allison turned to me and said, “It's beautiful, isn't it?” Then she began to explain why 4.   mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 5.   three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they were protected well in the forest. What 6.   great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since. 【答案】1．a 2．a 3．the 4．the 5．the 6．a 2．考查不定冠词。固定搭配pay a visit to...表示“去访问某处”。故填a。 3．考查定冠词。the foot of the mountains山脚。故填the。 6．考查不定冠词。在what构成的感叹句中,感叹的中心词为单数可数名词时，前面要用不定冠词。experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,且空后的great以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 一．语法选择 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m 1 middle school student. Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full of balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone was happy. There 2 many exciting activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 3 the 100-metre running race. Many 4 from different classes ran in it. They ran very fast. My friends took part in the race too. They didn’t win, 5 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw something very touching (感人的) when my friend Jack 6 to run. He fell down and got hurt. To 7 surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a special memory. 8 race did I take part in? I took part in the swimming race. I was a little nervous (紧张的) 9 first. I 10 feel my heart beating (跳动) fast. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam fast and won the first place successfully (成功地). Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．was B．were C．is D．are 3．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 4．A．student B．students C．farmer D．farmers 5．A．and B．because C．so D．but 6．A．start B．starts C．started D．is starting 7．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 8．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 9．A．on B．at C．in D．under 10．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是李明介绍了学校运动会当天的场景，包括各类活动、朋友参赛经历及自己参加游泳比赛并夺冠的过程，还提及运动会的意义不仅在于获胜，更在于和朋友共享快乐。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个；/ 零冠词。根据“middle school student”可知，此处表示“一名中学生”，“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”，故选A。 2．句意：那天有很多令人兴奋的活动。 was是（be动词的过去式，用于单数主语或不可数名词）；were是（be动词的过去式，用于复数主语）；is是；are是（be动词的一般现在时，用于复数主语）。根据“Last Friday”和“many exciting activities”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“many exciting activities”是复数，应用“were”，故选B。 3．句意：例如，我们都想观看100米赛跑。 watch观看；watches观看（动词第三人称单数形式）；to watch观看（动词不定式）；watching观看（动词-ing形式）。根据“we all wanted”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to watch”，故选C。 4．句意：许多来自不同班级的学生参加了赛跑。 student学生；students学生（复数）；farmer农民；farmers农民（复数）。根据“from different classes”可知，参加赛跑的应是来自不同班级的学生，且“many”后接可数名词复数，应用“students”，故选B。 5．句意：他们没有赢，但他们尽了最大努力跑得快，并且玩得很开心。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“They didn’t win”和“they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选D。 6．句意：当我的朋友杰克开始跑步时，我们看到了非常感人的一幕。 start开始；starts开始（动词第三人称单数形式）；started开始（动词过去式）；is starting开始（现在进行时）。根据“We saw something very touching”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用“started”，故选C。 7．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他没有哭，而是继续跑。 our我们的；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们；us我们（宾格）。根据“To... surprise”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处应用形容词性物主代词“our”，故选A。 8．句意：我参加了什么比赛？ When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“I took part in the swimming race”可知，此处是对参加的比赛种类进行提问，故选D。 9．句意：一开始我有点紧张。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“I was a little nervous... first”可知，at first“一开始”，此处应用“at”，故选B。 10．句意：我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。 can能；can’t不能；could能（一般过去时）；couldn’t不能（一般过去时）。根据“I was a little nervous”和全文时态是一般过去时可知，此处表示“能感觉到心跳快”，应用“could”，故选C。 二．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 1 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 2 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 3 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 4 (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 5 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 6 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 7 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such 8 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 9 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 10 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 【答案】1．cities 2．to visit 3．To 4．taught 5．amazed 6．slowly 7．powerful 8．an 9．but 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。 【详解】1．句意：他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。 2．句意：在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。 4．句意：一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。 5．句意：当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 6．句意：他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 7．句意：在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。 8．句意：对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。 9．句意：许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 10．句意：中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）Once upon a time, there were three little pigs named Peter, Patty and Penny. They lived with their parents in a small house, but they always dreamed of seeing the big world. One sunny morning, they gave their mommy and daddy big hugs and set off on their adventure (冒险). All summer long, they played games and had fun. They laughed and ran around all day, enjoying every moment under the bright sun. But when the leaves started falling from trees, they knew cold winter was coming soon. The three little pigs decided to build a home of their own to keep them safe and warm in winter. Peter decided to build a straw hut (草房子) because it was easy. It took him only a day to finish it. Patty used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days. Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy taught her. They always said, “When you decide to do something, do it best.” She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses. She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be the best. It took her two weeks to build her house. What happened next? Did their houses keep them safe? Did something exciting or scary come their way? To find out all the interesting stories, you should read The Three Little Pigs right now! 1．Who did the three pigs live with? A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents. C．Their friends. 2．It took Patty ________ day(s) to build her house. A．one B．two C．fourteen 3．What can we infer (推断) about Penny’s attitude (态度) towards building a house? A．She was lazy and didn’t want to work hard. B．She thought building a house was very easy. C．She tried to build the best house. 4．What does the underlined word “material” mean? A．公司 B．技术 C．材料 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述三只小猪离开父母后，为过冬分别用草、木头、砖盖房子的故事，展现不同小猪对盖房子的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“They lived with their parents in a small house”可知，三只小猪和他们的父母住在一起，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Patty used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days.”可知，帕蒂花了两天时间建造她的房子，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy taught her...She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses. She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be the best.”可知，佩妮努力建造最好的房子，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be the best.”可知，她到处寻找最好的建筑“材料”，发现砖房是最好的，“material”意思是“材料”，故选C。 一．阅读回答问题 （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 【答案】1．They will fly high in the sky. 2．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．They will stay in the water. 4．It may be going to rain. 5．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物行为与天气变化之间的关系，帮助人们通过观察动物预测天气。 1．根据“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当人们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，就知道天气将会晴朗。故填They will fly high in the sky. 2．根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.”可知，因为它们担心雨水会淹没自己的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．根据“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water...”可知，当要下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填They will stay in the water. 4．根据“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当大雨来临时，鸡会发出“叽叽”的叫声并到处跑。故填It may be going to rain. 5．开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 二．阅读填表 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business (生意) at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old. Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. Everyone should try something new, no matter (无论) how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? Lexie Alford—the youngest person to travel around the world -She comes from a traveling family. -She had visited 70 countries when she was 18 because she 1 every business trip of her mother. -She traveled many different ways of transportation. -She enjoyed the 3 most on trains because of the changing views through the window. -The most important thing is the 4 from people in each country. -She discovered the beautiful and colorful world. -People can go out to see the world. -Everyone should try something new. 【答案】1．joined 2．19 3．travel 4．love and kindness 5．Hopes 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alford在21岁时结束了世界上每个国家的旅行。 1．根据“Her mother began her own travel business (生意) at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old. Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world.”可知，她18岁已经访问了70个国家，是因为她参加了他母亲的每一次商务旅行，join“参加，加入”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填joined。 2．根据“finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.”和“In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知，2017年10月她开始全球195个国家的旅行，两年后2019年也就是21岁结束，所以推断，她访问195个国家的时候是21-2=19岁。故填19。 3．根据“But she liked to travel by train most”可知，她最喜欢乘火车旅行，travel“旅行”。故填travel。 4．根据“I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country”可知，最重要的是来自每个国家人们的爱和善意，空处指“爱和善意”，用love and kindness表示。故填love and kindness。 5．根据原文“Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. Everyone should try something new, no matter (无论) how big or small they may be.”和右栏“-People can go out to see the world.-Everyone should try something new.”可知，这部分是Lexie的希望，hope“希望”，此处用复数形式。故填Hopes。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业04 冠词 （不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词） 一．不定冠词 1. 不定冠词的基本用法 用法 示例 1.第一次提到 This is a book. 2.某一类别 A horse is a helpful animal. 3.泛指 A young man is waiting for you. 4.用于物质、抽象名词前 have a great time a big success 5.视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 6.“a+序数词 ”，表示“又一，再一 ” The cake is delicious and I would like a third one. 7.“每一 ” twice a week three times a day 2. 不定冠词 a,an 的区别 a 以辅音音素开头的单词 useful university European b u an 以元音音素开头的单词 hour honest umbrella English eight h s 注：元音字母：a e i o u 元音音素：/i/ /i;/ /ei/ /ai/... 二．定冠词the 的用法 用法 示例 1.双方都知道的 Give me the book,please. 2.特指的或上文已提到的 Do you know the girl in red? 3.独一无二的 the moon,the sun, the world, the earth 4.序数词、形容词最高级前 the first lesson,the biggest park 5.姓氏复数前，表一家人 the Greens 6.某一类别 The horse is a helpful animal. 7.与某些形容词连用，表一类人 the old,the sick 8.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有 名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Yellow River the Great Wall the Pacific Ocean the Summer Palace 9.方位及乐器名词前 in the east,play the piano 10. 以 festival 结尾的节日 the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival 三．零冠词的用法 用法 示例 1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指 Horses are helpful animals. 2.某些专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词表 泛指 China,Mary,Paper is made from wood. 3.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代 词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰 this book,my book,some books,Lily’s book 4.三餐、球类运动、学科前 have breakfast,play football,math 5. 由“专有名词+普通名词 ”构成的表示 街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing Road,Hainan Island,Zhongshan Park 6.与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 by bus,by bike 7. 以 day 结尾的节假日名称前 Children’s Day,New Year’s Day 四．重难点 A 表类别: 马是一种有用的动物。 A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. B the+序数词 表示 “第几 ” a+序数词 表示 “再一 ” I have been to Beijing twice,but I would like to go there for a third time. C a number of 大量的…（看作复数） A number of men teachers are from China. the number of 的数量 （看作单数） The number of men teachers in our school is 50. 一．单项选择 1.Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 2.It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 3.I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4.Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5.My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 6.—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 7.Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 8.—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二.用适当的冠词完成下列句子 1.There's 　 　 new schoolbag on Bill's desk.  2.Don't forget to turn left at 　 　third crossing.I'll wait for you there.  3.My grandma used to tell me 　 　old story before going to bed every night.  4.My red sweater is in the washing machine, so I have to choose 　 　another one.  5.It's very surprising that the 65-year-old man has 　 　e-mail address.  6.It is increasingly clear that 　 　Internet is becoming more and more important.  7.What's 　 　address of your new school,Lily? I would like to visit you next month.  8.We all believe that Michael will become 　 　 important and useful member of the society in the future.  9.　 　 Greens arrived in Beijing last week.They will leave for Shanghai this weekend.  10.There will be 　 　talk on teenage problems tomorrow. All the students are asked to attend 　 　 talk.  11.Tomorrow Mr.Smith will leave Paris, 　 　 capital of 　 　 France, for Washington by　 　 air.  12.We were having　 　lunch when they came in.  13.This is the book you gave me last week. 　 　 book is interesting.  14.What did you do 　 　 last Saturday?  15.March 8 is 　 　 Women's Day.  16.If 　 　 weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.  17.I prefer playing 　 　 piano to playing　 　 basketball.  18.At 　 　 age of five, he read a lot of books.  19.Tom and Lucy are of 　 　 same age.  20.　 　 harder we study, 　 　 more we learn.  三．．阅读下面短文，在空格内填入合适的冠词。 My penfriend is Allison. She is 1.   lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid 2.   visit to my uncle's home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we got near 3.   foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. That's when Allison turned to me and said, “It's beautiful, isn't it?” Then she began to explain why 4.   mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 5.   three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they were protected well in the forest. What 6.   great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since. 一．语法选择 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m 1 middle school student. Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full of balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone was happy. There 2 many exciting activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 3 the 100-metre running race. Many 4 from different classes ran in it. They ran very fast. My friends took part in the race too. They didn’t win, 5 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw something very touching (感人的) when my friend Jack 6 to run. He fell down and got hurt. To 7 surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a special memory. 8 race did I take part in? I took part in the swimming race. I was a little nervous (紧张的) 9 first. I 10 feel my heart beating (跳动) fast. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam fast and won the first place successfully (成功地). Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．was B．were C．is D．are 3．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 4．A．student B．students C．farmer D．farmers 5．A．and B．because C．so D．but 6．A．start B．starts C．started D．is starting 7．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 8．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 9．A．on B．at C．in D．under 10．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 二．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 1 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 2 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 3 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 4 (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 5 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 6 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 7 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such 8 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 9 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 10 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）Once upon a time, there were three little pigs named Peter, Patty and Penny. They lived with their parents in a small house, but they always dreamed of seeing the big world. One sunny morning, they gave their mommy and daddy big hugs and set off on their adventure (冒险). All summer long, they played games and had fun. They laughed and ran around all day, enjoying every moment under the bright sun. But when the leaves started falling from trees, they knew cold winter was coming soon. The three little pigs decided to build a home of their own to keep them safe and warm in winter. Peter decided to build a straw hut (草房子) because it was easy. It took him only a day to finish it. Patty used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days. Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy taught her. They always said, “When you decide to do something, do it best.” She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses. She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be the best. It took her two weeks to build her house. What happened next? Did their houses keep them safe? Did something exciting or scary come their way? To find out all the interesting stories, you should read The Three Little Pigs right now! 1．Who did the three pigs live with? A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents. C．Their friends. 2．It took Patty ________ day(s) to build her house. A．one B．two C．fourteen 3．What can we infer (推断) about Penny’s attitude (态度) towards building a house? A．She was lazy and didn’t want to work hard. B．She thought building a house was very easy. C．She tried to build the best house. 4．What does the underlined word “material” mean? A．公司 B．技术 C．材料 一．阅读回答问题 （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 二．阅读填表 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business (生意) at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old. Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. Everyone should try something new, no matter (无论) how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? Lexie Alford—the youngest person to travel around the world -She comes from a traveling family. -She had visited 70 countries when she was 18 because she 1 every business trip of her mother. -She traveled many different ways of transportation. -She enjoyed the 3 most on trains because of the changing views through the window. -The most important thing is the 4 from people in each country. -She discovered the beautiful and colorful world. -People can go out to see the world. -Everyone should try something new. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $