暑假作业02 数词 （基数、序数、时间表达）（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 以"规则-变形-应用"为主线系统梳理数词知识，通过分级训练提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |数词考点梳理|系统归纳基数词/序数词构成规则及分数、时刻等表达法|提炼基数词变序数词规则（如1-3不规则、20-90变ty为tie+th）、分数分子分母处理（基数词+序数词复数）等核心方法|从基础构成（基数词）到变形应用（序数词）再到拓展表达（分数/时刻），形成"规则-变形-应用"的递进逻辑| |题型应用训练|涵盖单句填空、语篇填空等多样化题型|结合语境考查数词变形（如80岁生日→eightieth）、固定搭配（two thirds）等，强化规则在语境中的灵活运用|从单句基础变形到语篇综合应用，实现"基础-综合"的能力提升|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业02 数词 （基数、序数、时间表达） 数词考点 一．基数词 0~12 19~19 几十 几十几 几百 几百几 逐个记忆 均以后缀-teen结尾 20~90均以-ty结尾 十位数与个位数之间加连词符“-” 具体数字+ hundred 百位数和末两位数之间用and连接 O zero 8 eight 1 one 9 nine 2 two 10 ten 3 three 11 eleven 4 four 12 twelve 5 five 6 six 7 seven 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 45 forty-five 56 fifty-six 68 sixty-eight 79 seventy-nine 83 eighty-three 99 ninety-nine 200 two hundred 102 one hundred and two 215 two hundred and fifteen 678 six hundred and seventy-eight 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred(不加s) , 1,001→one thousand and one, 1,813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 二．（1）百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 （2）英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 （3）hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词 时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的 二．序数词 1 、2 、3 不规则变化 first second third 4-19 基数词词尾加 th fourth，fifth，sixth，seventh ，eighth，ninth， tenth，eleventh twelfth， thirteenth 20-90 整数 ty 变为 tie 再加 th twentieth.thirtieth.fortieth 两位数或多位数(整数除外)只变个位数 twenty-first,one hundred and thirty-fourth 三．分数 、小数 、百分数和时刻 分数 基数词作分子，序数词做分母， 分子大于 1 ，序数词要用复数 1/3 1/2 one third a half 3/4 three fourths 1/4 one quarter 小数 小数点左边数字合起来读；右边 数字分开读；小数点读作 point 0.4 zero point four 或 point four 25.67 twenty-five point six seven 百分数 基数词+percent 3% three percent 时刻 整点 基数词+o’clock 5:00 five o’clock 几点过几分 分钟+past+小时 5:06 six past five (five six) 几点差几分 分钟+to+(小时+1) 5:58 two to six (five fifty-eight) 数量 基数词+单位词+形容词 基数词+单位词+in+名词 5 meters long/wide/high 5 meters in length/width/height 注意： 1.基数词也可以表示序数。（常见的有 lesson/unit/page/room/class/grade) the first lesson--Lesson One the fifth page--Page 5 I am in Class 2,Grade 7. 2.数词+more another+数词 two more months another two months 一．单句填空 1.On April 30th, 2023, chess player Ding Liren became China's ______（one） men's world chess champion（冠军）. 2.The five-colored stone stands for the ____ basic elements（元素） making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. 3.Xiao Nian falls on the 23rd of the ________（十二） month of the lunar year in North China. 4.Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s______ month of this year. 5.Lin Fang was the ______（five） one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. 6.Today is my grandmother's ____________（80） birthday. 7.Red Star Over China （《红星照耀中国》） is so popular that two ________（three） of the students in our class have finished reading it. 8.The earth is blue because water covers almost three __________（quarter） of its surface. 9.I have tried______（three） times, and I will try a________（four） time. 10.The ______（one） place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area which sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. 11.However, the fitness test is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ________（two） time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. 12.The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the ________________（twenty-two） of June that year. 13.There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I'm the ______（six）. 14.The Chinese Women's team won its ______（five）title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu. 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one eight thousand twelve forty 1.There are ______ students in our class—twenty boys and twenty girls. 2.We have a school trip ____ a year. 3.Women's Day is celebrated each year on the ________ day of March. 4.____________ of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese, a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. 5.2024 is the Year of the Loong （the Chinese dragon）. The Year of the Loong comes every ________ years. 二．数词语篇填空 A China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years. These days 1.  （million） of foreigners come to visit it every year. Some of them even marry Chinese girls and live in China. Mr. Smith comes from Germany, and his wife Li Ying is from Hunan. They live in a tall building with 2.  （十八） floors in Beijing. Their family lives on the 3.  （twelve） floor. They have a daughter and a son. On June 9, the 4.  （three） day of gaokao, Li Ying waited for her son outside the school where he was taking his test after work. B Nowadays, many Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in cities. Mrs. Zhang is 5.   of them. She hasn’t been home for two years. She is in her 6.  （thirty） and she has two sons. She loves them and misses them so much. Last month, she gave her older son a new bicycle for his 7.  （nine） birthday. Her 8.  （two） son is only eight months old. C 　　This time yesterday， Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1.　　　　　(ninety) birthday at home.  He said this to his family members: About two 2.　　　　　(three) of the people change houses during their lifetimes， but I have lived in this house since I was born. I’ve got 3.　　　　　(four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4.　　　　　(1970)， there were no cars and all the children played in the road. Some children still do， but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street， few people who live in the street are as old as I am now—many of them have died; 5.　　　　　(hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out 6.　　　　　(two) a week now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren， and they mean everything to me.  一．语法选择 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）Good morning boys and girls. 1 makes breakfast at your home? Mum, Dad, or Grandma? It is important to drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give you the energy (能量) to help you start 2 new day. Breakfast is very important, but some children 3 like having breakfast. What is breakfast? There 4 two words in“breakfast”—“break” (打破) and “fast” (禁食期). All the night you sleep 5 don’t eat anything. 6 need to break your fast by eating something. And your body can 7 the energy from the food for the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, the energy in your body will 8 down and you will be hungry. You can’t happily play with your 9 after class. And also you can’t do well in your lessons. If you often go to school 10 breakfast, it is bad for your health. What do you think of breakfast now? 1．A．When B．Where C．What D．Who 2．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．A．don’t B．do C．does D．doesn’t 4．A．is B．are C．am D．be 5．A．but B．if C．and D．or 6．A．Your B．You C．Yours D．Yourself 7．A．got B．to get C．get D．gets 8．A．going B．go C．goes D．to go 9．A．student B．students C．classmate D．classmates 10．A．with B．without C．in D．out 二．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train. 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期末）Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US. Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online notices (网络启事) to find her. In California, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat? They called Brandy Hunter. Brandy worked there too, and she always helped cats. Brandy then took the cat to the vet (兽医). The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip (芯片) in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Galena. The vet then called Carrie. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, then they can post a box. 1．In which country did the story happen? A．Utah. B．America. C．England. D．California. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B．Galena wanted to meet the postman. C．The postman read the online notices. D．Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box. 3．What or who helped the vet get Carrie’s information? A．Brandy’s friend. B．Matt’s shoe box. C．Galena’s microchip. D．Carrie’s online notice. 4．What do you think the writer will write next? A．How Galena gets back home. B．How Carrie helps Brandy. C．How Galena thanks the postman. D．How Matt gets to Utah from California. 一．阅读回答问题 （25-26七年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 The family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world. Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. On this day people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people have the day with their family members. Together, they do a lot of things. Family members have a big dinner together and have a good talk. They also have a family meeting. They often talk about the past, today or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with their family members. They try every possible way to save the happy family time. 1．What can help people feel good? 2．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3．When is International Day of Families? 4．How do you like International Day of Families? 5．把划线的句子翻译成中文。 二．阅读填表 （24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing—you need to eat well, exercise often, and make good choices every day. Let’s see how we can do this! First, food gives energy to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat too many sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. Water helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least three times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school if it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, making healthy choices is also a part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus on learning in class the next day. Remember: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you! How to keep 1 . Food ●Try to eat different kinds of foods: fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy and meat. ●Don’t eat too 2 sweets or salty snacks. ●Drink six to eight glasses of water every day to help your body work better. 3 ●Try to exercise at least three times a week. ●When you’re busy, 4 to school, playing outside with friends and dancing to your favorite songs can count as exercise! Choice ●Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. ●Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. ●Go to bed early 5 get 8-9 hours of sleep. Remember: Being healthy is not hard! Just start with small changes! 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业02 数词 （基数、序数、时间表达） 数词考点 一．基数词 0~12 19~19 几十 几十几 几百 几百几 逐个记忆 均以后缀-teen结尾 20~90均以-ty结尾 十位数与个位数之间加连词符“-” 具体数字+ hundred 百位数和末两位数之间用and连接 O zero 8 eight 1 one 9 nine 2 two 10 ten 3 three 11 eleven 4 four 12 twelve 5 five 6 six 7 seven 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 45 forty-five 56 fifty-six 68 sixty-eight 79 seventy-nine 83 eighty-three 99 ninety-nine 200 two hundred 102 one hundred and two 215 two hundred and fifteen 678 six hundred and seventy-eight 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred(不加s) , 1,001→one thousand and one, 1,813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 二．（1）百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 （2）英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 （3）hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词 时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的 二．序数词 1 、2 、3 不规则变化 first second third 4-19 基数词词尾加 th fourth，fifth，sixth，seventh ，eighth，ninth， tenth，eleventh twelfth， thirteenth 20-90 整数 ty 变为 tie 再加 th twentieth.thirtieth.fortieth 两位数或多位数(整数除外)只变个位数 twenty-first,one hundred and thirty-fourth 三．分数 、小数 、百分数和时刻 分数 基数词作分子，序数词做分母， 分子大于 1 ，序数词要用复数 1/3 1/2 one third a half 3/4 three fourths 1/4 one quarter 小数 小数点左边数字合起来读；右边 数字分开读；小数点读作 point 0.4 zero point four 或 point four 25.67 twenty-five point six seven 百分数 基数词+percent 3% three percent 时刻 整点 基数词+o’clock 5:00 five o’clock 几点过几分 分钟+past+小时 5:06 six past five (five six) 几点差几分 分钟+to+(小时+1) 5:58 two to six (five fifty-eight) 数量 基数词+单位词+形容词 基数词+单位词+in+名词 5 meters long/wide/high 5 meters in length/width/height 注意： 1.基数词也可以表示序数。（常见的有 lesson/unit/page/room/class/grade) the first lesson--Lesson One the fifth page--Page 5 I am in Class 2,Grade 7. 2.数词+more another+数词 two more months another two months 一．单句填空 1.On April 30th, 2023, chess player Ding Liren became China's ______（one） men's world chess champion（冠军）. 2.The five-colored stone stands for the ____ basic elements（元素） making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. 3.Xiao Nian falls on the 23rd of the ________（十二） month of the lunar year in North China. 4.Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s______ month of this year. 5.Lin Fang was the ______（five） one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. 6.Today is my grandmother's ____________（80） birthday. 7.Red Star Over China （《红星照耀中国》） is so popular that two ________（three） of the students in our class have finished reading it. 8.The earth is blue because water covers almost three __________（quarter） of its surface. 9.I have tried______（three） times, and I will try a________（four） time. 10.The ______（one） place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area which sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. 11.However, the fitness test is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ________（two） time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. 12.The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the ________________（twenty-two） of June that year. 13.There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I'm the ______（six）. 14.The Chinese Women's team won its ______（five）title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu. 【答案】1．first2．five3．twelfth4．sixth5．fifth6．eightieth7．thirds8．Quarters9．three； fourth10．First 11．second12．twenty-second13．sixth14．fifth 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one eight thousand twelve forty 1.There are ______ students in our class—twenty boys and twenty girls. 2.We have a school trip ____ a year. 3.Women's Day is celebrated each year on the ________ day of March. 4.____________ of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese, a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. 5.2024 is the Year of the Loong （the Chinese dragon）. The Year of the Loong comes every ________ years. 【答案】1．forty2．once3．eighth4．Thousands5．twelve 【详解】2．结合空前的a和备选词可知，one符合。once a year表示频率“一年一次”，故填once。 4．句意：数千年以前，通过中国人的手，一片叶子被酿造成了一种美味的饮品。thousands of“数以千计的”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。 二．数词语篇填空 A China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years. These days 1.  （million） of foreigners come to visit it every year. Some of them even marry Chinese girls and live in China. Mr. Smith comes from Germany, and his wife Li Ying is from Hunan. They live in a tall building with 2.  （十八） floors in Beijing. Their family lives on the 3.  （twelve） floor. They have a daughter and a son. On June 9, the 4.  （three） day of gaokao, Li Ying waited for her son outside the school where he was taking his test after work. 【答案】1．millions2．eighteen3．twelfth4．third 【详解】1．句意:如今，每年都有数百万的外国人前来参观。 当million前面没有具体数字,表示不具体的数目时,需要与of连用,词尾需加-s,millions of 数以百万计的。故填millions。 2．eighteen十八。 3．空前有the,空后是floor,应用序数词twelfth,表示第12层。故填twelfth。 4．空前有the,空后是day,应用序数词third,表示第3天。故填third。 B Nowadays, many Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in cities. Mrs. Zhang is 5.   of them. She hasn’t been home for two years. She is in her 6.  （thirty） and she has two sons. She loves them and misses them so much. Last month, she gave her older son a new bicycle for his 7.  （nine） birthday. Her 8.  （two） son is only eight months old. 【答案】5．one6．thirties7．ninth8．second 【详解】5．此处表示张女士就是其中一个。one of...表示“……其中之一”,故填one。 6．此处表示她30多岁。“in + one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填thirties。 7．这里指的是“他的九岁生日”,即“他的第九个生日”,应用序数词。空前有his修饰,所以ninth前不加the。故填ninth。 8．句意:她的第二个儿子才八个月大。应用second表示“第二”。空前有her修饰,故second前不加the。故填second。 C 　　This time yesterday， Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1.　　　　　(ninety) birthday at home.  He said this to his family members: About two 2.　　　　　(three) of the people change houses during their lifetimes， but I have lived in this house since I was born. I’ve got 3.　　　　　(four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4.　　　　　(1970)， there were no cars and all the children played in the road. Some children still do， but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street， few people who live in the street are as old as I am now—many of them have died; 5.　　　　　(hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out 6.　　　　　(two) a week now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren， and they mean everything to me.  【答案】1.ninetieth　此空填序数词，指“第九十个生日”。 2.thirds　此空考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。故此空填thirds。 3.four　此空填基数词，表示“数量”，指“四个孩子”。 4.1970s/1970’s　此处是年代的表达。in the 1970s/in the 1970’s指“在20世纪70年代”。 5.hundreds　hundreds of指“数百个，成百的”。 6.twice　twice a week指“每周两次”。 一．语法选择 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）Good morning boys and girls. 1 makes breakfast at your home? Mum, Dad, or Grandma? It is important to drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give you the energy (能量) to help you start 2 new day. Breakfast is very important, but some children 3 like having breakfast. What is breakfast? There 4 two words in“breakfast”—“break” (打破) and “fast” (禁食期). All the night you sleep 5 don’t eat anything. 6 need to break your fast by eating something. And your body can 7 the energy from the food for the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, the energy in your body will 8 down and you will be hungry. You can’t happily play with your 9 after class. And also you can’t do well in your lessons. If you often go to school 10 breakfast, it is bad for your health. What do you think of breakfast now? 1．A．When B．Where C．What D．Who 2．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．A．don’t B．do C．does D．doesn’t 4．A．is B．are C．am D．be 5．A．but B．if C．and D．or 6．A．Your B．You C．Yours D．Yourself 7．A．got B．to get C．get D．gets 8．A．going B．go C．goes D．to go 9．A．student B．students C．classmate D．classmates 10．A．with B．without C．in D．out 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕早餐展开，阐述了早餐的重要性，包括早餐能提供能量、不吃早餐的危害等内容。 1．句意：在你家谁做早餐？妈妈、爸爸还是奶奶？ 根据“Mum, Dad, or Grandma?”可知，此处是在询问做早餐的人，“Who”表示“谁”，用于对人进行提问，符合语境。“When”询问时间，“Where”询问地点，“What”询问事物，均不符合此处询问人的语境。 2．句意：所有的食物都能给你能量，帮助你开启新的一天。 “day”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“新的一天”，且“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“/”表示不填，此处需要用冠词；“the”表示特指，不符合此处泛指的语境。 3．句意：早餐很重要，但是一些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。 根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说早餐重要，后面应是一些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。“children”是复数，所以用助动词“don’t”构成否定，“don’t like”表示“不喜欢”。“do”表示肯定，“does”用于第三人称单数，“doesn’t”用于第三人称单数的否定，均不符合此处语境。 4．句意：“早餐”这个词里有两个词——“打破”和“禁食期”。 “There be”句型表示“有”，遵循就近原则，“two words”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。“is”用于第三人称单数，“am”用于第一人称单数，“be”是原形，均不符合此处语境。 5．句意：整个晚上你睡觉并且不吃任何东西。 “sleep”和“don’t eat anything”是并列关系，用“and”连接。“but”表示转折，“if”表示条件，“or”表示选择，均不符合此处并列的语境。 6．句意：你需要通过吃一些东西来打破你的禁食期。 此处作句子的主语，需要用主格形式“You”。“Your”是形容词性物主代词，“Yours”是名词性物主代词，“Yourself”是反身代词，均不符合此处作主语的语境。 7．句意：并且你的身体可以从食物中获取一天的能量。 “can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“get”是动词原形，“can get”表示“能够获取”。“got”是过去式，“to get”是动词不定式，“gets”是第三人称单数形式，均不符合此处语法规则。 8．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你身体里的能量将会下降，你会感到饥饿。 “will”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“go”是动词原形，“will go”表示“将会下降”。“going”是现在分词，“goes”是第三人称单数形式，“to go”是动词不定式，均不符合此处语法规则。 9．句意：下课后你不能开心地和你的同学们玩耍。 “play with”表示“和……一起玩”，此处“同学们”不止一个，用复数形式“classmates”。“student”是单数形式，“students”虽然是复数，但结合语境这里强调的是一起玩耍的对象用“classmates”更合适，“classmate”是单数形式，均不符合此处语境。 10．句意：如果你经常不吃早餐去上学，这对你的健康有害。 根据“it is bad for your health”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害，“without”表示“没有”，“without breakfast”表示“不吃早餐”，符合语境。“with”表示“有”，“in”表示“在……里面”，“out”表示“出去”，均不符合此处语境。 二．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train. 【答案】1．a 2．At 3．stories 4．has 5．their 6．third 7．bought 8．really 9．was 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历，包括南京、苏州、杭州和上海。 【详解】1．句意：我和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行了一次。此处泛指“一次旅行”，“trip”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。此处表示在具体的时间点，应用介词At，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我们听了很多关于孙中山的故事。“story”为可数名词，且由“a lot of”修饰，应用复数形式stories。 4．句意：它有大约900年的历史。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，应用has。 5．句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，但河水仍然很清澈。“clothes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 6．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州参观了西湖。此处表示“第三天”，应用序数词third。 7．句意：所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。 8．句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处修饰形容词“busy”，应用副词really。 9．句意：一切都很棒。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语“Everything”作主语时谓语动词用单数，应用was。 10．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，然后我们坐火车回家了。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词“took”和“went”，表示先后发生的动作，应用连词and连接。 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期末）Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US. Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online notices (网络启事) to find her. In California, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat? They called Brandy Hunter. Brandy worked there too, and she always helped cats. Brandy then took the cat to the vet (兽医). The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip (芯片) in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Galena. The vet then called Carrie. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, then they can post a box. 1．In which country did the story happen? A．Utah. B．America. C．England. D．California. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B．Galena wanted to meet the postman. C．The postman read the online notices. D．Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box. 3．What or who helped the vet get Carrie’s information? A．Brandy’s friend. B．Matt’s shoe box. C．Galena’s microchip. D．Carrie’s online notice. 4．What do you think the writer will write next? A．How Galena gets back home. B．How Carrie helps Brandy. C．How Galena thanks the postman. D．How Matt gets to Utah from California. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了加利娜猫咪误被寄到加利福尼亚的故事，最终通过芯片找回了主人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US.”可知，这个故事发生在美国。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box.”可知，马特不知道猫在鞋盒里，就把鞋寄走了，说明马特并不知道加利娜在箱子里。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information.”可知，宠物身上的芯片提供了主人信息，所以兽医能够联系到卡莉。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back.”可知，他们要把加利娜接回家，由此可推测接下来会写他们如何让猫回家。故选A。 一．阅读回答问题 （25-26七年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 The family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world. Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. On this day people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people have the day with their family members. Together, they do a lot of things. Family members have a big dinner together and have a good talk. They also have a family meeting. They often talk about the past, today or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with their family members. They try every possible way to save the happy family time. 1．What can help people feel good? 2．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3．When is International Day of Families? 4．How do you like International Day of Families? 5．把划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．A strong family (can help people feel good). 2．Because both parents and children are busy. 3．It is on May 15th every year. 4．It is a good day to have fun with family members and stay in touch with them./I think it is very meaningful. It helps people spend more time with their family members and cherish family time.（开放性设问，答案不唯一。） 5．在这一天，人们不用上班，孩子们也不用上学。 【导语】本文介绍了国际家庭日，核心围绕家庭的重要性、国际家庭日的由来与庆祝方式展开。 1．由第一段第二句“A strong family can help people feel good.”可得出答案。 2．由第一段第四句“Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day.”可知答案。 3．由第一段最后一句“International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.”直接提取时间信息。 4．开放性问题，回答正确即可。 5．On this day意为“在这一天”；don’t go to work意为“不用去上班”；and连接并列句，表顺承，译为 “也”。 二．阅读填表 （24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing—you need to eat well, exercise often, and make good choices every day. Let’s see how we can do this! First, food gives energy to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat too many sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. Water helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least three times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school if it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, making healthy choices is also a part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus on learning in class the next day. Remember: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you! How to keep 1 . Food ●Try to eat different kinds of foods: fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy and meat. ●Don’t eat too 2 sweets or salty snacks. ●Drink six to eight glasses of water every day to help your body work better. 3 ●Try to exercise at least three times a week. ●When you’re busy, 4 to school, playing outside with friends and dancing to your favorite songs can count as exercise! Choice ●Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. ●Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. ●Go to bed early 5 get 8-9 hours of sleep. Remember: Being healthy is not hard! Just start with small changes! 【答案】1．fit/healthy 2．many 3．Exercise 4．walking 5．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的三个关键方面：饮食、运动和日常健康选择。 1．根据文章首段“Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing...”可知，全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开。故填fit/healthy。 2．根据文章第二段“Don’t eat too many sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals.”可知，应避免吃“太多”甜食或咸零食。故填many。 3．根据文章第三段“Next, exercise is your body’s best friend.”及表格中该部分内容均与运动相关，可知此处需填写“Exercise”。故填Exercise。 4．根据文章第三段“walk to school if it’s not too far”可知，忙碌时“步行”上学也是一种运动方式，此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填walking。 5．根据文章第四段“Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep”可知，“to”表示目的，“早点上床” 的目的是 “获得 8 - 9 小时睡眠”。故填to。    1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $