专题10 选词填空（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级下期末选词填空专题汇编，精选新疆多地期末真题，围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”主题，情境涵盖健康习惯、校园规则、节日文化等，考查词汇运用与语境理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10+篇（各地期末真题）|动词、名词、形容词等词形变化（如“health”→“healthy”）、固定搭配（如“make progress”）、上下文逻辑（如“teenagers”“seldom”等语境选择）|结合真实期末真题，情境生活化（如校园规则、节日活动），梯度从基础选择（选字母）到词形变化，考查语言能力与思维品质|

专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 2 1．full 2．relaxed 3．quietly 4．weekend 5．leave 6．hospital 7．him 8．activities 9．healthy 10．advice Passage 3 1．brightly 2．are 3．making 4．watching 5．Listen 6．artist 7．as 8．once 9．himself Passage 4 1．rules 2．to 3．arrive 4．Third 5．quietly 6．uniforms 7．follows 8．If 9．his 10．helps 11．a Passage 5 1．a 2．about 3．like 4．photos 5．tried 6．walked 7．past 8．hard 9．was 10．me Passage 6 1．farm 2．animals 3．fed 4．tired 5．but 6．woke Passage 7 1．mother 2．foot 3．near 4．busy 5．people 6．Where 7．with 8．and 9．delicious 10．looking Passage 8 1．ago 2．interesting 3．camping 4．put 5．on 6．surprise 7．sleeping 8．danger 9．woke 10．useful Passage 9 1．mother 2．foot 3．between 4．busy 5．people 6．Where 7．with 8．and 9．delicious 10．looking Passage 10 1．go 2．chairs 3．children 4．playing 5．girls 6．under 7．having 8．sitting 9．with 10．singing 11．really 主题02 人与自我——成长与故事 Passage 1 1．easily 2．many 3．kinds 4．with 5．into 6．people 7．drinking 8．are 9．Any 10．choose 11．unhealthy Passage 2 1．enjoy 2．are 3．from 4．try 5．friends 6．Because 7．fun 8． at 1．vegetables 2．favorite Passage 3 1．our 2．live 3．on 4．across 5．going 6．because 7．is 8．places 9．the 10．usually 11．when Passage 4 1．up 2．had 3．housework 4．great 5．reading 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 1．go 2．watching 3．hours 4．because 5．a 6．well 7．good 8．at 9．play 10．feel Passage 2 1．lives 2．good 3．put 4．away 5．danger 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 1．over 2．to remember 3．killed 4．his 5．important 6．hands 7．any 8．other 9．front 10．luck Passage 2 1．left 2．because 3．long 4．on 5．take 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 1．unusual 2．home 3．policewoman 4．a 5．often 6．her 7．watching 8．go 9．dumplings 10．eating 11．but Passage 2 1．subjects 2．are 3．between 4．like 5．they 6．Chinese 7．but 8．don’t 9．Why 10．is / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 请从方框中选择适当的词语补全短文，将该选项对应的字母填在横线上，每个词语仅用一次。 A．instead     B．teenagers     C． belongs to     D．seldom     E. progress Now many 1 often feel lack (缺少) of energy. Sometimes they feel sleepy in class and can’t listen to their teacher carefully. One reason is that they 2 do sports. Studies show that a healthy body (身体) 3 those who do regular (规律的) exercise in their everyday life. By doing exercise, we can make great 4 in our health, both the body and the brain (大脑). Now, it’s time to change. Don’t spend your time on the chair, sofa or bed. Get out of them and do some exercise 5 . Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 him    weekend     healthy     hospital     activities     quietly     relaxed           leave      full         advice Nick is a 14-year-old boy. His life is 1 of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really 2 when he plays computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3 in front of the computer. He doesn’t eat or drink. Last 4 , he played games on the computer again and didn’t want to 5 the computer. When he stood up, he found he couldn’t move. He was taken to the 6 . The doctor told 7 to do different kinds of 8 if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help him have a 9 body. Now, Nick follows the doctor’s 10 . He often plays football with his friends. He lives a better life. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Listen  making  are  brightly  as  himself  watch  art  once Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m an American girl. I live in China now. Because my parents work here. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. The sun is shining 1 . It’s sunny today. My family are at home now. What 2 we doing ? Look! My mother is 3 zongzi. My father is 4 dragon boat races on TV now. 5 ! My brother is singing a song about the Dragon Boat Festival. My sister is an 6 . She is painting. She likes painting animals, such 7 pandas and monkeys. We know you will miss your family when it is a festival. My grandpa is in America now. I miss him very much. I call him 8 a week. I hope he can look after 9 well. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his,   uniform,   a,   if,   help,   arrive,   third,   rules,   follow,   to,   quietly Bob is a middle school student. There are many 1 in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 2 school. Second, students must 3 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 4 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 5 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 6 . Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also 7 some rules at home. 8 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 9 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob 10 his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become 11 better boy. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 me  a  was  like  past  walk  tried  hard  about  photo Last week our class went on 1 school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learned 2 important people 3 Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old 4 , paintings, and guns. We also 5 on some uniforms from the past. We 6 along the mountain roads and thought about the 7 . Many people back then worked 8 to create what we have today. It 9 a day to remember, and it made 10 want to work hard for a better future too. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but,    feed,    tired,    farm,    animal,    woke Last weekend, my sister and I went to visit our grandparents. They have a 1 in the countryside. In the morning, the weather was hot and sunny. There were many 2 on the farm, such as cows, horses, sheep and hens. I 3 all the animals on the farm. In the afternoon, we picked apples. We felt 4 after a day’s work, 5 we were quite happy to help them. The next morning, when we 6 up, we heard the songs of birds. After breakfast, we took the bus home. We really had an unforgettable (难忘的) weekend. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 look, mother, delicious, foot, near, and, with, people, busy, where It is Saturday today. Lin Mei doesn’t go to school. She goes shopping with her 1 . Her mother likes to exercise, so they go to the shop on 2 . The shop is 3 a hospital. There are many cars in front of it. The shop is usually very 4 . There are lots of 5 in the shop on weekends. 6 are Lin Mei and her mother? Oh, they are over there. Look! The woman 7 long hair is her mother. She is buying some fruit. The apples are big 8 red. They must be 9 . What is Lin Mei doing? Oh, she is 10 at the toy boats. She wants to buy one. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·塔城地区·期末） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 on, sleep, interested, use, put, surprised, dangerous, ago, wake, camp My sister finished high school two weeks 1 . As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 2 but scary. We went 3 in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we 4 up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food 5 . On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible 1 . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 2 near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the 3 . My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 4 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 5 lesson for me. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学·期末）根据短文内容，每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词） look,  mother,  delicious,  foot,  between,  and,  with,  people,  busy,  where It is Saturday today. Lin Mei doesn’t go to school. She goes shopping with her 1 . Her mother likes to exercise, so they go to the shop on 2 . The shop is 3 a library and a hospital. There are many cars in front of it. The shop is usually very 4 . There are lots of 5 in the shop on weekends. 6 are Lin Mei and her mother? Oh, they are over there. Look! The woman 7 long black hair is her mother. She is buying some fruit. The apples are big 8 red. They must be 9 . What is Lin Mei doing? Oh, she is 10 at the toy boats. She wants to buy one. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go  children   chair   play   really    girls   under   have   sit  with   singing There is a beautiful park near my home. People like going to the park after work. Some of them 1 to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on one of the 2 and watching the 3 . Some boys are 4 soccer. Some 5 are dancing. Lucy and Lily are standing 6 a tree. They are talking. The Green family are 7 a picnic (野餐) now. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are 8 in the boats 9 their parents. Listen! A lot of birds are 10 in the trees. It’s 11 a nice park. 主题02 人与自我——成长与故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy,  drinking,  many,  any,  are,  people,  choose,  unhealthy,  kinds,  into,  with In summer, the weather is so hot that people will get thirsty 1 . That’s why they will want 2 nice drinks in summer . How many 3 of drinks can people drink in summer? Some people drink iced tea and iced coffee. Others like soda. Some people like fruit juice or lemonade (柠檬水) 4 ice. People can put fruit 5 lemonade. Young 6 like strawberry lemonade. Many people enjoy 7 bubble (气泡) tea. These 8 different kinds of drinks. 9 kind of cold drink may be nice! But you’d better 10 to drink water or fruit juice. Do you know the reason? That’s because they are healthy drinks and they are good for you. Cola is a little 11 . You’d better not drink too much cola. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 because,    fun,    be,    enjoy,    friend,    favorite,    from,    try,    vegetable,    at You can get Chinese food almost (几乎) anywhere in the world. But to really 1 Chinese food, you must travel to China. There 2 thousands (千) of different dishes in China. Many of them come 3 Sichuan. If you go there, you must 4 hotpot (火锅) dinner. And be sure to bring your 5 or family. 6 it’s impossible (不可能的) for you to eat up all the food! Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of 7 . At a hotpot restaurant in Sichuan, you cook the food yourself 8 the table. You get a big bowl of soup and many kinds of 9 . You put what you like into the pot, one at a time. When it’s cooked, you can eat with your 10 sauces (酱料) on the table and enjoy yourself! Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每空限填-词, 每词限用一次。 usual, be, we, place, when, live, the, on, because, go, across Welcome to 1 neighborhood. Walk around and you will love it. I 2 with my parents and brother in a big house 3 Joe’s Street. The street is not very long. There is a bookstore 4 from our house. I often buy books there. I also like 5 to the library near the bookstore 6 I like reading very much. There 7 a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite 8 in our neighborhood. Sam and I are in 9 same school. It is not far from our home. We 10 walk there in the morning. Ray Street in front of the school is very busy. We have to be careful (小心的) 11 we go across the street to school. Our school is very big and beautiful. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·克拉玛依市白咸滩区·期末） read    great    have    up    housework My name is Steven. I had a busy but happy weekend. I got 1 early last Saturday. It was raining outside, so I 2 to stay at home. I did my homework and helped my parents do some 3 . I went to the park with my classmates on Sunday. We had a picnic in the park. We really had a 4 time. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents and I cleaned the house for them. In the evening, I spent two hours 5 a book about Lei Feng. Then I watched a game show on TV. I think they're very interesting. I went to bed at 11:00. 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆昌吉回族自治州奇台县·期末） watch，because， play,  well， go， good， feel， a， hour,  at When do you sleep every night? Many students don’t want to 1 to bed early. They like 2 TV and playing computer games till late at night. A survey（调查）     shows that 1/4 students can’t get nine 3 of sleep a night. They often feel tired at school, 4 they don’t have enough（足够的）sleep. In Scotland, some schools start 5 new subject—Sleep Class. Their teachers tell the students how to sleep 6 . Many students like the subject. They think it’s 7 for their health and study. A 15-year-old boy says“Now I go to bed 8 10:00 every night.” The next day, I usually get up early and then 9 sports for an hour. I 10 very great.” Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学·期末） away,  danger,  live,  well,  put Jumbo is a big, strong elephant. He 1 in a small village in India. He helps Dave carry (搬) heavy things and he works very hard. Dave always says he is a 2 elephant. Today there is a festival in the town. People want to 3 up a flagpole (竖立旗杆) in the middle of town. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help him. Jumbo picks up (拿起) the flagpole. The boy tells Jumbo to put the flagpole in the hole (洞). But Jumbo does not do it. He walks 4 from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. When he goes to have a look in the hole, he sees a small cat there. He gets the cat out of the hole. When the cat is out of 5 , Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十三中学·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其适当的形式填空。（每词只用一次） another    important   front   hands  he  over   kill  remember  some  lucky Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for 1 2, 000 years. We started it 2 the great poet Qu Yuan. His country lost in the war, so he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan and 3 himself on that day. People threw zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn’t eat 4 body. Since then the Chinese have been making zongzi. Eating zongzi is an 5 part on that day. In the past, nearly every family made zongzi with 6 . But now people don't make zongzi at home. Most of them buy cooked zongzi in markets. It has become a kind of fast food you can get 7 time you want. There are also 8 customs (习俗) on that day. People go to race dragon boats, drink realgar (雄黄) wine and put felon herb (艾) on the 9 door. In the old days, women couldn't race dragon boats because people thought it was bad 10 . Today women can race boats just like men. They can even make teams to compete in dragon boat racing. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 take, on, leave, because, long Panda Bei Bei was born and grew up at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington D．C． The four-year-old panda 1 the U.S. for his new life in China in November in 2019. Bei Bei went back to China in November 2 the hot summer was over, and it was comfortable (舒适的) for him to go on a 3 trip at this time. Lots of people went to say goodbye and hoped Bei Bei would enjoy his flying back to China. A few days later, Bei Bei arrived at Chengdu, Sichuan 4 his private (私人的) plane—that is, he was the only one to 5 the plane. Can you guess what was on the plane? Yes, Bei Bei’s favorite food—bamboo. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一词。 but  a  unusual  often  her  go  dumpling  eating  policewoman  home  watch It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). It’s an 1 festival for Chinese. Most people are at 2 . But Ms Li is still at work. She is a 3 and she works on the train. It’s 4 busy job. Many people take the train to go home. Ms Li 5 spends her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li calls 6 family. They are 7 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Ms Li says, “Happy New Year! I will 8 back home tomorrow.” “Happy New Year!” her daughter says, “Mum, I make some 9 for you. When you come back home, you can enjoy 10 them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, 11 she is proud (自豪的) as a policewoman. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） they, don’t, why, is, are, like, but, subject, between, China Do the boys and girls have the same favorite 1 ? The answer is “No”. There 2 many differences 3 boys and girls at school. As we know, sometimes we say boys 4 math and girls like English. That’s right. Many boys like P.E. And 5 also like science and math. Many girls like 6 and English, 7 science and math are not their favorite subjects. Girls usually 8 like math or science. 9 don’t girls and boys have the same favorite subjects? We don’t know what the reason (原因) 10 . Do you know? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 请从方框中选择适当的词语补全短文，将该选项对应的字母填在横线上，每个词语仅用一次。 A．instead     B．teenagers     C． belongs to     D．seldom     E. progress Now many 1 often feel lack (缺少) of energy. Sometimes they feel sleepy in class and can’t listen to their teacher carefully. One reason is that they 2 do sports. Studies show that a healthy body (身体) 3 those who do regular (规律的) exercise in their everyday life. By doing exercise, we can make great 4 in our health, both the body and the brain (大脑). Now, it’s time to change. Don’t spend your time on the chair, sofa or bed. Get out of them and do some exercise 5 . 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年因缺乏运动导致疲劳的问题，强调规律运动对身心健康的重要性。 1．句意：现在许多青少年经常感到精力不足。根据“many...often feel lack (缺少) of energy”以及备选词可知，应填名词teenagers“青少年”，作主语，表示许多青少年经常感到精力不足。故填B。 2．句意：一个原因是他们很少做运动。根据“One reason is that they...do sports.”以及备选词可知，应填副词seldom“很少”，作状语，修饰动词do，表示他们很少做运动。故填D。 3．句意：研究表明，健康的身体属于那些在日常生活中经常锻炼的人。根据“a healthy body (身体)...those who do regular (规律的) exercise in their everyday life”以及备选词可知，应填动词短语belongs to“属于”，表示健康的身体属于那些在日常生活中经常锻炼的人。故填C。 4．句意：通过锻炼，我们可以在身体和大脑的健康方面取得巨大进步。根据“By doing exercise, we can make great...in our health, both the body and the brain (大脑).”和常识以及备选词可知，应填不可数名词progress“进步”，表示在健康方面取得巨大进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”。故填E。 5．句意：离开它们，做些运动来代替。根据前一句“Don’t spend your time on the chair, sofa or bed.”以及备选词可知，应填副词instead“代替、相反”，表示要做些运动，而不是坐在椅子、沙发或床上。故填A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 him    weekend     healthy     hospital     activities     quietly     relaxed           leave      full         advice Nick is a 14-year-old boy. His life is 1 of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really 2 when he plays computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3 in front of the computer. He doesn’t eat or drink. Last 4 , he played games on the computer again and didn’t want to 5 the computer. When he stood up, he found he couldn’t move. He was taken to the 6 . The doctor told 7 to do different kinds of 8 if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help him have a 9 body. Now, Nick follows the doctor’s 10 . He often plays football with his friends. He lives a better life. 【答案】 1．full 2．relaxed 3．quietly 4．weekend 5．leave 6．hospital 7．him 8．activities 9．healthy 10．advice 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁男孩Nick因沉迷电脑游戏导致健康问题，后在医生建议下通过运动和户外活动改善生活的故事。 1．句意：Nick的生活在平日充满了考试和学习。根据“His life is…of exams and studies on weekdays.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词full“充满的”，be full of“充满……”。故填full。 2．句意：当他玩电脑游戏时感到非常放松。根据“He feels really…when he plays computer games.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 3．句意：有空时他就安静地坐在电脑前。根据“he sits…in front of the computer”并结合备选词汇可知，不吃不喝安静地坐在电脑前，此处应用副词quietly“安静地”，修饰动词“sits”。故填quietly。 4．句意：上周末他又玩了电脑游戏。根据“Last…he played games on the computer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表时间，应用weekend“周末”，last weekend“上周末”。故填weekend。 5．句意：上周末他又玩了电脑游戏，不想离开电脑。根据“When he stood up, he found he couldn’t move.”可知，长时间没有离开电脑，此处应用动词leave“离开”，位于“want to”后动词用原形即可。故填leave。 6．句意：他被送到了医院。根据后句“The doctor told…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用hospital“医院”。故填hospital。 7．句意：医生告诉他如果想好起来，要做不同类型的活动。“The doctor told…to do different kinds of…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用人称代词宾格him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：医生告诉他如果想好起来，要做不同类型的活动。根据“In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help him”可知，此处应用名词复数activities“活动”，因为前面有“kinds of”修饰。故填activities。 9．句意：换句话说，更多的锻炼和户外活动可以帮助他拥有健康的身体。根据“more exercise and outdoor activities would help him have a…body”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”，修饰名词“body”。故填healthy。 10．句意：现在Nick遵循医生的建议。根据“follows the doctor’s…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词advice“建议”，不可数。故填advice。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Listen  making  are  brightly  as  himself  watch  art  once Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m an American girl. I live in China now. Because my parents work here. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. The sun is shining 1 . It’s sunny today. My family are at home now. What 2 we doing ? Look! My mother is 3 zongzi. My father is 4 dragon boat races on TV now. 5 ! My brother is singing a song about the Dragon Boat Festival. My sister is an 6 . She is painting. She likes painting animals, such 7 pandas and monkeys. We know you will miss your family when it is a festival. My grandpa is in America now. I miss him very much. I call him 8 a week. I hope he can look after 9 well. 【答案】1．brightly 2．are 3．making 4．watching 5．Listen 6．artist 7．as 8．once 9．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女孩Grace Smith在中国过端午节时家人的活动安排以及对远方祖父的思念。 【详解】27．句意：艳阳高照。根据后文“It’s sunny today.”可知，今天天气晴朗，艳阳高照。副词brightly意为“明亮地”，修饰动词shining。故填brightly。 1．句意：我们在做什么？根据后文描述的每个人正在做什么和“What...we doing”可推知，此处用现在进行时助动词，主语为we。故填are。 2．句意：我妈妈正在包粽子。根据“My mother is ...zongzi.”可知，我妈妈正在包粽子，此处填现在分词，making“制作”，符合“包粽子”的语境。故填making。 3．句意：我爸爸正在看龙舟比赛。根据“My father is...dragon boat races on TV now.”可知，我爸爸正在电视上观看龙舟比赛，为现在进行时，watch“观看”，应变为现在分词watching。故填watching。 4．句意：听！根据后文“My brother is singing a song about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，弟弟在唱歌是靠听出来的，且为祈使句，用动词原形开头，Listen“听”，符合语境。故填Listen。 5．句意：我姐姐是一名艺术家，她正在画画。根据后文“she is painting”可推知，姐姐是一名艺术家，art变为“artist”，意为“画家，艺术家”，空前有an，修饰单数名词，故填artist。 6．句意：她喜欢画动物，比如熊猫和猴子。根据“such...pandas and monkeys”可知，此处在举例子，such as“例如”。故填as。 7．句意：我每周给他打一次电话。根据“I call him...a week.”可知，我一周给他打一次电话，once意为“一次”，符合此处频率的表达。故填once。 8．句意：我希望他能照顾好自己。根据“I hope he can look after...well.”可知，我希望他能照顾好他自己，himself“他自己”，反身代词作宾语，指代主语he。故填himself。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his,   uniform,   a,   if,   help,   arrive,   third,   rules,   follow,   to,   quietly Bob is a middle school student. There are many 1 in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 2 school. Second, students must 3 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 4 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 5 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 6 . Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also 7 some rules at home. 8 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 9 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob 10 his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become 11 better boy. 【答案】 1．rules 2．to 3．arrive 4．Third 5．quietly 6．uniforms 7．follows 8．If 9．his 10．helps 11．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Bob在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各项规则，以及他对这些规则的看法。 1．句意：在学校有很多规定。根据“There are many...in his school.”可知，此处缺名词作主语；结合后文列举的校规内容可知，该句表示学校有很多规定，rules“规定”，复数名词，符合语境。故填rules。 2．句意：第一，学生不能带手机去学校。根据“students can’t bring phones...school”可知，此校规是学生不能带手机到学校，bring sth to sp意为“带某物去某地”，故填to。 3．句意：第二，学生必须按时到校。根据“students must...at school on time.”可知，学生必须按时到达学校，arrive at sp意为“到达某地”，must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填arrive。 4．句意：第三，学生不能在走廊奔跑。根据前文已出现“First, Second”，因此这里应是列举第三条规则，third“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 5．句意：第四，学生应在图书馆内安静地交谈。根据“students should talk...in the library.”可知，学生应在图书馆内安静地交谈，quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 6．句意：但在Bob的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据“students don’t need to wear...”可知，学生们不需要穿校服，uniform“校服”，可数名词，此处应变为复数形式uniforms，作宾语。故填uniforms。 7．句意：Bob在家里也遵守一些规则。根据“Bob also...some rules at home.”和后文列举的家规可知，Bob也要遵守家规，follow“遵守”，主语Bob为第三人称单数，follow变为三单形式follows。故填follows。 8．句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，必须先做完作业。根据“...he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，他看电视或者玩游戏的前提条件是先做完作业，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：Bob还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据“Bob also needs to clean...room”可知，Bob需要打扫他自己的房间，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰room。故填his。 10．句意：在周末，Bob会在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。根据全文，结合“At weekends, Bob...his mother do the dishes after dinner.”可知，描述的是日常生活，用一般现在时，此句表示“Bob会在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗”，主语Bob为第三人称单数，help“帮助”，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 11．句意：他认为规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。根据“the rules can help him become...better boy”可知，规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩，a“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，符合语境。故填a。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 me  a  was  like  past  walk  tried  hard  about  photo Last week our class went on 1 school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learned 2 important people 3 Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old 4 , paintings, and guns. We also 5 on some uniforms from the past. We 6 along the mountain roads and thought about the 7 . Many people back then worked 8 to create what we have today. It 9 a day to remember, and it made 10 want to work hard for a better future too. 【答案】 1．a 2．about 3．like 4．photos 5．tried 6．walked 7．past 8．hard 9．was 10．me 【导语】本文讲述了班级上周去井冈山的学校旅行经历。作者在博物馆了解了重要人物、看到各种旧物，试穿过去的制服，沿着山路行走并思考过去人们的努力。这次旅行令人难忘，还激发了作者为美好未来努力奋斗的想法。 【详解】47．句意：上周我们班去井冈山进行了一次学校组织的旅行。根据“Last week our class went on...school trip to Jinggangshan.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数“school trip”，表示“一次”旅行，故填a。 1．句意：在一家博物馆里，我们了解到了像毛泽东和朱德这样的一些重要人物。根据“In a museum, we learned about important people...”可知，此处表达了解有关重要人物的信息，故填about。 2．句意：在一家博物馆里，我们了解到了像毛泽东和朱德这样的一些重要人物。根据“...important people...Mao Zedong and Zhu De.”可知，这里是在举例说明重要人物，like有“像”的意思，用于列举事物，故填like。 3．句意：我们看到了许多东西，比如旧照片、绘画和枪支。根据“We saw many things such as old...paintings, and guns.”可知，这里需要填入和“paintings”和“guns”并列的表示物品的名词，结合所给单词，photo“照片”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式“photos”，故填photos。 4．句意：我们还试穿了一些过去的军装。根据“We also...on some uniforms from the past.”可知，“try on”是固定短语，意为“试穿”，文章描述的是上周发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以用try的过去式tried，故填tried。 5．句意：我们沿着山路行走，思考着过去。根据“We...along the mountain roads and thought about the...”可知，“walk along”是“沿着……走”的意思，and连接两个并列的动作，“thought”是过去式，所以walk也用过去式walked，故填walked。 6．句意：我们沿着山路行走，思考着过去。根据“We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the...”可知，结合上下文，这里表示思考“过去”的事情，故填past。 7．句意：当时很多人努力创造了我们现在所拥有的一切。根据“Many people back then worked...to create what we have today.”可知，“work hard”是“努力工作”的意思，这里表示人们努力创造现在的生活，故填hard。 8．句意：这是值得铭记的一天。根据“It...a day to remember”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，应用系动词，文章整体时态是一般过去时，“it”是单数，所以be动词用was，故填was。 9．句意：这也让我想要为更美好的未来努力奋斗。根据“it made...want to work hard for a better future too.”可知，“make sb. do sth.”是“使某人做某事”的结构，这里需要一个宾格形式的人称代词作宾语，故填me。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but,    feed,    tired,    farm,    animal,    woke Last weekend, my sister and I went to visit our grandparents. They have a 1 in the countryside. In the morning, the weather was hot and sunny. There were many 2 on the farm, such as cows, horses, sheep and hens. I 3 all the animals on the farm. In the afternoon, we picked apples. We felt 4 after a day’s work, 5 we were quite happy to help them. The next morning, when we 6 up, we heard the songs of birds. After breakfast, we took the bus home. We really had an unforgettable (难忘的) weekend. 【答案】1．farm 2．animals 3．fed 4．tired 5．but 6．woke 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他们度过了一个很累但很快乐的周末。 1．句意：他们在乡下有一个农场。根据下文“on the farm,”和备选词汇可知，爷爷奶奶在乡下有一个农场，空前是 a，空处应用 farm 的单数形式。故填farm。 2．句意：农场里有很多动物，比如牛、马、羊和母鸡。根据下文“such as cows, horses, sheep and hens”可知，这些都是动物，空前是 many，空处应用 animal 的复数形式。故填animals。 3．句意：我给农场里所有的动物喂食。此处讲述在农场里干的活，结合备选词汇及“I ... all the animals on the farm”可知，此处是给农场里的动物喂食，feed“饲养，给……食物”，动词 feed用过去式 fed。故填fed。 4．句意：在一天的工作之后我们感到很累，但我们很高兴能帮到他们。根据“We felt ... after a day’s work, but we were quite happy to help them.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示很累，但也很高兴能帮到爷爷奶奶。空处应是形容词 tired“疲惫的”，作表语。故填tired。 5．句意：在一天的工作之后我们感到很累，但我们很高兴能帮到他们。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示很累，但也很高兴能帮到爷爷奶奶。空处应是连词 but。故填but。 6．句意：第二天早上醒来时，我们听到了鸟儿的歌声。根据“The next morning, when we ... up,”和备选词汇可知，应是在早上醒来，wake up“醒来”，heard 提示句子用一般过去时，动词 wake用过去式。故填woke。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 look, mother, delicious, foot, near, and, with, people, busy, where It is Saturday today. Lin Mei doesn’t go to school. She goes shopping with her 1 . Her mother likes to exercise, so they go to the shop on 2 . The shop is 3 a hospital. There are many cars in front of it. The shop is usually very 4 . There are lots of 5 in the shop on weekends. 6 are Lin Mei and her mother? Oh, they are over there. Look! The woman 7 long hair is her mother. She is buying some fruit. The apples are big 8 red. They must be 9 . What is Lin Mei doing? Oh, she is 10 at the toy boats. She wants to buy one. 【答案】1．mother 2．foot 3．near 4．busy 5．people 6．Where 7．with 8．and 9．delicious 10．looking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林梅和她妈妈一起去购物的事情。 1．句意：她和她妈妈一起去购物。根据“Her mother likes to exercise”可知，林梅和妈妈去购物。mother“妈妈”符合语境。故填mother。 2．句意：她妈妈喜欢运动，所以她们步行去商店。根据“Her mother likes to exercise”可知，此处说的是他们的出行方式，on foot“步行”为固定搭配。故填foot。 3．句意：这家商店离医院很近。根据“There are many cars in front of it.”可知，医院附近的车很多，此处应填介词near“在……附近”。故填near。 4．句意：这个商店通常很忙。根据“There are lots of”可知，这个商店通常很忙碌，结合“The shop is usually very”可知，空格处应填形容词busy“忙碌的”在句中作表语。故填busy。 5．句意：周末的时候商店里有很多人。根据“The shop is usually very busy.”可知，这个商店有很多人，people“人”。故填people。 6．句意：林梅和她妈妈在哪里？根据“Oh, they are over there. ”可知，此处就地点提问，应用疑问副词where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Where。 7．句意：那个长头发的女人是她的妈妈。根据“long hair is her mother”可知，此处为介词短语作后置定语，空格处应填一介词，with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：苹果又大又红。根据“big”和“red”可知，此处应填一并列连词，and符合语境。故填and。 9．句意：它们一定很好吃。根据“They must be”可知，空格处应填一形容词作表语，结合“The apples are big and red.”可知，苹果是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。 10．句意：哦，她在看玩具船。根据“she is”和“at the toy boats”可知，她在看玩具船。空处句子时态为现在进行时，应用动词look“看”的现在分词形式。故填looking。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·塔城地区·期末） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 on, sleep, interested, use, put, surprised, dangerous, ago, wake, camp My sister finished high school two weeks 1 . As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 2 but scary. We went 3 in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we 4 up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food 5 . On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible 1 . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 2 near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the 3 . My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 4 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 5 lesson for me. 【答案】1．ago 2．interesting 3．camping 4．put 5．on 6．surprise 7．sleeping 8．danger 9．woke 10．useful 【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外一条熟睡的大蛇，他们吓得不轻；好在爸爸想办法让蛇自己爬离，才使得他们有惊无险。 1．句意：我妹妹两周前高中毕业了。根据“My sister finished high school two weeks”结合备选词可知是指两周前，ago“以前”，故填ago。 2．句意：上周末很有趣，但也很可怕。根据“Last weekend was...but scary.”结合备选词可知是指经历很有趣，应用interesting修饰物，故填interesting。 3．句意：我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。结合下文可知作者和家人去露营了，go camping“露营”，故填camping。 4．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据“up our tents ”可知是搭帐篷，put up“搭建”，句子是一般过去时，故填put。 5．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。固定用法：cook+food+on表示“在某事物上做饭”，故填on。 6．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹吃了一惊。根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake ”可知帐篷外有一条蛇，应该是很吃惊的，surprise“惊讶”，是名词，符合语境，故填surprise。 7．句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正在火旁睡觉。根据 we saw a big snake...near the fire“”结合备选词汇可知是指大蛇在睡觉，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做着某事”，故填sleeping。 8．句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道有危险。根据“ We shouted to our parents to let them know about the”可知大喊是为了让父母知道有危险，danger“危险”，是名词，符合语境，故填danger。 9．句意：这惊醒了蛇，它移动到湖边的森林里。根据“This...the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake”可知喊叫声把蛇惊醒了，wake up“唤醒”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。 10．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。根据“ This was a very...lesson for me.”结合备选词可知是指爸爸的告诫是非常有用的一课，useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，符合语境，故填useful。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学·期末）根据短文内容，每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词） look,  mother,  delicious,  foot,  between,  and,  with,  people,  busy,  where It is Saturday today. Lin Mei doesn’t go to school. She goes shopping with her 1 . Her mother likes to exercise, so they go to the shop on 2 . The shop is 3 a library and a hospital. There are many cars in front of it. The shop is usually very 4 . There are lots of 5 in the shop on weekends. 6 are Lin Mei and her mother? Oh, they are over there. Look! The woman 7 long black hair is her mother. She is buying some fruit. The apples are big 8 red. They must be 9 . What is Lin Mei doing? Oh, she is 10 at the toy boats. She wants to buy one. 【答案】 1．mother 2．foot 3．between 4．busy 5．people 6．Where 7．with 8．and 9．delicious 10．looking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林梅和母亲去购物的经历。 1．句意：她和妈妈一起去购物。根据下文“Her mother likes to exercise”可知，林梅是和母亲去购物。备选单词中mother意为“母亲”，符合句意，故填mother。 2．句意：她妈妈喜欢锻炼，所以她们步行去商店。根据上文“Her mother likes to exercise”可知，她妈妈喜欢锻炼，所以她们步行去商店。备选单词中foot意为“脚”，on foot意为“步行”，符合句意，故填foot。 3．句意：这家商店在图书馆和医院之间。空格后为“a library and a hospital”，故此处指的是商店在图书馆和医院之间。备选单词中between意为“在……之间”，符合句意，故填between。 4．句意：这家商店通常很忙。根据下文“There are lots of people in the shop on weekends”可知，商店里有很多人，说明商店很繁忙。备选单词中busy意为“繁忙的”，符合句意，故填busy。 5．句意：周末商店里有很多人。根据上文“The shop is usually very busy”可知，商店很繁忙，周末商店里有很多人。备选单词中people意为“人们”，符合句意，故填people。 6．句意：林梅和她妈妈在哪里？根据下文“Oh, they are over there”可知，此处是在问林梅和她妈妈在哪里。备选单词中where意为“哪里”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Where。 7．句意：那个留着黑色长发的女人是她的母亲。空格后为“long black hair”，指的是有着黑色长发的女人。备选单词中with意为“有”，符合句意，故填with。 8．句意：这些苹果又大又红。空格前后为“big”和“red”，两者为并列结构，故应用表并列的连词and，意为“和”，符合句意，故填and。 9．句意：它们一定很好吃。根据上文“The apples are big and red”可知，有红又大的苹果应该会很美味。备选单词中delicious意为“美味的”，符合句意，故填delicious。 10．句意：哦，她在看玩具船。根据下文“She wants to buy one”可知，林梅在看玩具船，她想买一个。备选单词中look意为“看”，且为“is +现在分词”结构，故动词look应用现在分词形式。故填looking。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go  children   chair   play   really    girls   under   have   sit  with   singing There is a beautiful park near my home. People like going to the park after work. Some of them 1 to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on one of the 2 and watching the 3 . Some boys are 4 soccer. Some 5 are dancing. Lucy and Lily are standing 6 a tree. They are talking. The Green family are 7 a picnic (野餐) now. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are 8 in the boats 9 their parents. Listen! A lot of birds are 10 in the trees. It’s 11 a nice park. 【答案】 1．go 2．chairs 3．children 4．playing 5．girls 6．under 7．having 8．sitting 9．with 10．singing 11．really 【导语】本文主要描述了一个美丽公园的日常场景。 1．句意：他们中的一些人每天都去公园。根据“Some of them...to the park every day.”及所给单词可知，是每天都去公园，go“去”，时态为一般现在时，主语Some of them为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填go。 2．句意：他坐在一把椅子上看着孩子们。根据“sitting”及所给单词可知，是坐在椅子上，chair“椅子”，one of+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填chairs。 3．句意：他坐在一把椅子上看着孩子们。根据“Some boys are playing soccer. Some girls are dancing.”可知，是看着孩子们，children“孩子们”。故填children。 4．句意：一些男孩在踢足球。play soccer“踢足球”，固定搭配，根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，play的现在分词为playing。故填playing。 5．句意：一些女孩在跳舞。根据“Some boys”可知，此处应表达一些女孩正在跳舞，girls“女孩”，some修饰用复数形式。故填girls。 6．句意：Lucy和Lily站在一棵树下。根据“standing...a tree”及所给单词可知，应表达站在树下，under“在……下面”。故填under。 7．句意：Green一家现在正在野餐。根据“The Green family are...a picnic (野餐) now.”及所给单词可知，是正在野餐，have“进行”，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填having。 8．句意：一些孩子和父母坐在船上。根据“in the boats”及所给单词可知，是坐在船上，sit“坐”，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填sitting。 9．句意：一些孩子和父母坐在船上。根据“their parents.”及所给单词可知，是和父母一起坐在船上，用介词with“和”。故填with。 10．句意：许多鸟在树上唱歌。根据“Listen!”及所给单词可知，是在树上唱歌，singing“唱歌”，现在分词形式。故填singing。 11．句意：这真是一个漂亮的公园。根据“It’s...a nice park.”及所给单词可知，是表达真的是一个漂亮的公园，修饰动词is用副词形式really“真的”。故填really。 主题02 人与自我——成长与故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy,  drinking,  many,  any,  are,  people,  choose,  unhealthy,  kinds,  into,  with In summer, the weather is so hot that people will get thirsty 1 . That’s why they will want 2 nice drinks in summer . How many 3 of drinks can people drink in summer? Some people drink iced tea and iced coffee. Others like soda. Some people like fruit juice or lemonade (柠檬水) 4 ice. People can put fruit 5 lemonade. Young 6 like strawberry lemonade. Many people enjoy 7 bubble (气泡) tea. These 8 different kinds of drinks. 9 kind of cold drink may be nice! But you’d better 10 to drink water or fruit juice. Do you know the reason? That’s because they are healthy drinks and they are good for you. Cola is a little 11 . You’d better not drink too much cola. 【答案】1．easily 2．many 3．kinds 4．with 5．into 6．people 7．drinking 8．are 9．Any 10．choose 11．unhealthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些夏日饮品。 【详解】16．句意：夏天，天气炎热，人们容易口渴。根据“the weather is so hot”可知，天热容易口渴，用备选词汇easy的副词easily修饰动词get。故填easily。 1．句意：那也是他们在夏天会想要很多种好喝的饮品的原因了。根据下文“How many…of drinks can people drink in summer?”可知，此处谈到饮品的种类很多，many“许多的”修饰名词drinks符合语境。故填many。 2．句意：夏天人们能喝多少种饮品呢？根据下文“Some people drink iced tea and iced coffee. Other s like soda.”可知，接下来谈论的是饮品的种类，kinds“种类”，how many后接复数名词。故填kinds。 3．句意：有些人喜欢加冰的果汁或柠檬水。根据“fruit juice or lemonade (柠檬水)…ice”可知，此处用备选词汇with表示“加了冰”的状态。故填with。 4．句意：人们可以把水果放进柠檬水里。根据“put fruit…lemonade”可知，柠檬水里可以放进水果，put sth into some place“把某物放进某处”。故填into。 5．句意：年轻人喜欢草莓柠檬水。young people“年轻人”，根据“like”可知，主语应用复数名词。故填people。 6．句意：许多人喜欢喝气泡茶。根据“bubble (气泡) tea”可知，喝茶用动词drink，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填drinking。 7．句意：这些是不同种类的饮品。句子采用一般现在时陈述客观事实，主语为These，此处应用be动词的are作谓语。故填are。 8．句意：任何一种冷饮都可能不错！根据“kind of cold drink”可知，此处应用备选词汇any来表示泛指“任何一种”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Any。 9．句意：但你最好选择喝水或果汁。根据下文“Do you know the reason? That’s because they are healthy drinks and they are good for you.”可知，下文解释选择喝水或果汁的原因是它们对身体有好处，choose“选择”符合语境，had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填choose。 10．句意：可乐有一点儿不健康。根据下文“You’d better not drink too much cola.”可知，最好不要喝太多可乐，可推测可乐不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境。故填unhealthy。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 because,    fun,    be,    enjoy,    friend,    favorite,    from,    try,    vegetable,    at You can get Chinese food almost (几乎) anywhere in the world. But to really 1 Chinese food, you must travel to China. There 2 thousands (千) of different dishes in China. Many of them come 3 Sichuan. If you go there, you must 4 hotpot (火锅) dinner. And be sure to bring your 5 or family. 6 it’s impossible (不可能的) for you to eat up all the food! Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of 7 . At a hotpot restaurant in Sichuan, you cook the food yourself 8 the table. You get a big bowl of soup and many kinds of 9 . You put what you like into the pot, one at a time. When it’s cooked, you can eat with your 10 sauces (酱料) on the table and enjoy yourself! 【答案】1．enjoy 2．are 3．from 4．try 5．friends 6．Because 7．fun 8． at 1．vegetables 2．favorite 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川火锅，这种美食不仅美味，还充满了乐趣。 1．句意：你几乎可以在世界各地吃到中餐，但要真正享受中国美食，你必须去中国。根据“Chinese food,”可知是享受中国美食，enjoy“享受”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 2．句意：在中国有数千种不同的菜肴。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：其中许多来自四川。此处是结构come from“来自”。故填from。 4．句意：如果你去那里，你一定要尝试火锅晚餐。根据“hotpot”可知是尝试火锅，try“尝试”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填try。 5．句意：并且一定要带上你的朋友或家人。根据“or family”可知是朋友或家人，friend“朋友”，表示泛指用名词复数。故填friends。 6．句意：因为一个人不可能吃完所有的食物！此句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填Because。 7．句意：火锅晚餐很美味，而且很有趣。根据“Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of”可知火锅晚餐充满了趣味，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 8．句意：在四川的火锅餐厅，吃饭时你可以自己煮食物。at the table“吃饭时”。故填at。 9．句意：你会得到一大碗汤和许多种蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”可知是很多种蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填vegetables。 10．句意：煮熟后，你可以用桌上的喜爱的酱料来吃，并且享受美食！根据“sauces”可知是蘸上自己最喜欢的酱料，favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每空限填-词, 每词限用一次。 usual, be, we, place, when, live, the, on, because, go, across Welcome to 1 neighborhood. Walk around and you will love it. I 2 with my parents and brother in a big house 3 Joe’s Street. The street is not very long. There is a bookstore 4 from our house. I often buy books there. I also like 5 to the library near the bookstore 6 I like reading very much. There 7 a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite 8 in our neighborhood. Sam and I are in 9 same school. It is not far from our home. We 10 walk there in the morning. Ray Street in front of the school is very busy. We have to be careful (小心的) 11 we go across the street to school. Our school is very big and beautiful. 【答案】1．our 2．live 3．on 4．across 5．going 6．because 7．is 8．places 9．the 10．usually 11．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所居住的社区环境，包括家附近的书店、图书馆、公园以及学校等地点，并描述了作者和弟弟的日常活动。 【详解】73．句意：欢迎来到我们的社区。根据“Welcome to...neighborhood.”及所给单词可知，此处是指欢迎来到我们的社区，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 1．句意：我和父母和弟弟住在乔街的一所大房子里。根据“I...with my parents and brother in a big house”可知，此处是指我和父母和弟弟住在一起，用live表示“居住”，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 2．句意：我和父母和弟弟住在乔街的一所大房子里。根据“a big house...Joe's Street”可知，此处是指房子在乔街上，用介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。 3．句意：我们家对面有一家书店。根据“There is a bookstore...from our house.”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们家对面有一家书店，用across from表示“在……对面”。故填across。 4．句意：我也喜欢去书店附近的图书馆，因为我非常喜欢读书。根据“I also like...to the library near the bookstore”可知，此处是指喜欢去图书馆，用go表示“去”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填going。 5．句意：我也喜欢去书店附近的图书馆，因为我非常喜欢读书。根据“I also like...to the library near the bookstore...I like reading very much.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：书店和图书馆之间有一个公园。根据“There...a park between the bookstore and the library.”可知，此处是there be句型，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语a park是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：这些是我们社区我最喜欢的地方。根据“These are my favorite...in our neighborhood.”及所给单词可知，此处是指最喜欢的地方，place“地方”，可数名词，由These可知，此处用其复数形式。故填places。 8．句意：萨姆和我在同一所学校。根据“Sam and I are in...same school.”可知，此处是指在同一所学校，same前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：我们通常早上步行去那里。根据“We...walk there in the morning.”及所给单词可知，此处是指通常步行去那里，用usual的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词walk。故填usually。 10．句意：当我们穿过街道去学校时，我们必须小心。根据“We have to be careful (小心的)...we go across the street to school.”可知，此处是指当我们穿过街道去学校时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·克拉玛依市白咸滩区·期末） read    great    have    up    housework My name is Steven. I had a busy but happy weekend. I got 1 early last Saturday. It was raining outside, so I 2 to stay at home. I did my homework and helped my parents do some 3 . I went to the park with my classmates on Sunday. We had a picnic in the park. We really had a 4 time. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents and I cleaned the house for them. In the evening, I spent two hours 5 a book about Lei Feng. Then I watched a game show on TV. I think they're very interesting. I went to bed at 11:00. 【答案】1．up 2．had 3．housework 4．great 5．reading 【导语】本文主要讲了史蒂文上周末忙碌却快乐的经历，包括周六早起在家做作业、做家务，周日和同学去公园野餐、看望祖父母、打扫房子，晚上读书、看电视后睡觉。     【详解】146．句意：上周六我早早起床。根据“got...early”可知此处表示“起床”，get up为固定短语，结合“last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故填up。 1．句意：外面在下雨，所以我不得不待在家里。根据“to stay at home”及语境可知，此处表示“不得不”，have to为固定短语，时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had。 2．句意：我做了家庭作业，并帮父母做了一些家务。根据“helped my parents do some...”及备选词可知，housework“家务”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填housework。 3．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。根据“had a...time”可知，have a great time为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填great。 4．句意：晚上，我花了两小时读一本关于雷锋的书。根据“a book”及备选词可知，read“阅读”符合语境，spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆昌吉回族自治州奇台县·期末） watch，because， play,  well， go， good， feel， a， hour,  at When do you sleep every night? Many students don’t want to 1 to bed early. They like 2 TV and playing computer games till late at night. A survey（调查）     shows that 1/4 students can’t get nine 3 of sleep a night. They often feel tired at school, 4 they don’t have enough（足够的）sleep. In Scotland, some schools start 5 new subject—Sleep Class. Their teachers tell the students how to sleep 6 . Many students like the subject. They think it’s 7 for their health and study. A 15-year-old boy says“Now I go to bed 8 10:00 every night.” The next day, I usually get up early and then 9 sports for an hour. I 10 very great.” 【答案】1．go 2．watching 3．hours 4．because 5．a 6．well 7．good 8．at 9．play 10．feel 【分析】本篇分析很多学生缺少睡眠的原因是因为晚上爱打游戏看电视，睡眠不足导致学生在学校感到疲劳，在苏格兰，有些开了睡眠课程，学生觉得效果很好。 【详解】166．句意：许多学生不想早睡。 want to do sth想要做某事，由此判断空格填动词不定式；根据下文“They like  watching TV and playing computer games till late at night”推断上文指很多学生不想早睡，go to bed上床睡觉；故答案为go。 1．句意：他们喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏到深夜。 由上文“许多学生不想早睡”推断空格指学生喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏到深夜；like doing sth喜欢做某事，由此判断空格填动名词；watch TV看电视，watch的动名词形式为watching；故答案为watching。 2．句意：一项调查显示，四分之一的学生每晚睡不足九个小时。 从文字的表层意思推断空格指四分之一的学生每晚睡不足九个小时；空格在基数词nine后面，判断填可数名词复数形式；hour小时，可数名词，其复数形式为规则变化，在词尾+s；故答案为hours。 3．句意：他们在学校经常感到疲倦，因为他们睡眠不足。 “在学校经常感到疲倦”的原因是“他们睡眠不足”；空格在2个单句之间，判断填连词；because因为，引导原因状语从句；故答案为because。 4．句意：在苏格兰，一些学校开设了一门新的课程——睡眠。 根据下文“Many students like the subject”，推断上文指一些学校开设了一门新的课程，空格在“形容词+单数可数名词”前，判断填不定冠词表泛指，subject以辅音音素开头，故答案为a。 5．句意：他们的老师告诉学生如何睡好觉。 由上文可知很多学生缺少睡眠导致在学校很疲劳，因此有些学校开设睡眠课程，推断空格指在这个课程里，老师告诉学生如何睡好觉；空格在动词后面，判断填副词；well好地，副词；故答案为well。 6．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。 本句是It’s +adj/n.+ to do sth句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”；由此判断空格填形容词；根据下文一个15岁男孩对自己在睡眠方面取得的进步“Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night.” The next day, I usually get up early and then do sports for an hour. I feel very great”可知空格指学生认为睡眠课程对他们的健康和学习有好处；good好的，形容词；故答案为good。 7．句意：现在我每天晚上10点上床睡觉，“第二天，我通常早起，然后做一个小时的运动。我感觉很好”。 从文字的表层意思推断空格指在10点上床睡觉；空格在表示具体时间前，判断填介词at；故答案为at。 8．句意：第二天，我通常早起，然后做一个小时的运动。我感觉很好。 根据and并列成分、时态要一致的原则推断空格填动词原形；从文字的表层意思推断空格指做一个小时的运动；play sports做运动；故答案为play。 9．句意：第二天，我通常早起，然后做一个小时的运动。我感觉很好。 空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；由上文“Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night.” The next day, I usually get up early and then do sports for an hour.”可知这个男孩可以早睡早起、做运动，由此推断下文指男孩感觉很好；feel good感觉良好，故答案为feel。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学·期末） away,  danger,  live,  well,  put Jumbo is a big, strong elephant. He 1 in a small village in India. He helps Dave carry (搬) heavy things and he works very hard. Dave always says he is a 2 elephant. Today there is a festival in the town. People want to 3 up a flagpole (竖立旗杆) in the middle of town. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help him. Jumbo picks up (拿起) the flagpole. The boy tells Jumbo to put the flagpole in the hole (洞). But Jumbo does not do it. He walks 4 from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. When he goes to have a look in the hole, he sees a small cat there. He gets the cat out of the hole. When the cat is out of 5 , Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. 【答案】1．lives 2．good 3．put 4．away 5．danger 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的一个小村子的一头工作努力、有爱心的大象。 1．句意：他住在印度的一个小村子里。根据“He...in a small village in India”可知是居住在小村庄里，live“居住”，动词，结合前后句可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lives。 2．句意：戴夫总是说他是一头好大象。根据“He helps Dave carry (搬) heavy things and he works very hard.”结合备选词汇可知这是一个好大象，应用good修饰elephant，故填elephant。 3．句意：人们想在市中心竖起旗杆。根据“ up a flagpole (竖立旗杆) in the middle of town.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指竖起旗杆，put up“搭建”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填put。 4．句意：他离开了洞。根据“But Jumbo does not do it. He walks...from the hole.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是大象离开了洞。walk away“走开”，故填away。 5．句意：当猫脱离危险后，Jumbo 走到洞口，把旗杆插了进去。根据上文“When he goes to have a look in the hole, he sees a small cat there.”可知猫在洞里，如果竖起旗杆的话，会伤害猫，所以Jumbo把猫弄出来后，猫就脱离了危险，danger符合语境，故填danger。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十三中学·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其适当的形式填空。（每词只用一次） another    important   front   hands  he  over   kill  remember  some  lucky Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for 1 2, 000 years. We started it 2 the great poet Qu Yuan. His country lost in the war, so he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan and 3 himself on that day. People threw zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn’t eat 4 body. Since then the Chinese have been making zongzi. Eating zongzi is an 5 part on that day. In the past, nearly every family made zongzi with 6 . But now people don't make zongzi at home. Most of them buy cooked zongzi in markets. It has become a kind of fast food you can get 7 time you want. There are also 8 customs (习俗) on that day. People go to race dragon boats, drink realgar (雄黄) wine and put felon herb (艾) on the 9 door. In the old days, women couldn't race dragon boats because people thought it was bad 10 . Today women can race boats just like men. They can even make teams to compete in dragon boat racing. 【答案】1．over 2．to remember 3．killed 4．his 5．important 6．hands 7．any 8．other 9．front 10．luck 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节风俗和由来。 1．句意：中国人庆祝端午节已经有2000多年了。根据“ Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for ... 2, 000 years. ”及备选词可知，此处填副词修饰时间状语，over 表示“多于，大于”，over 2,000 years 表示“2000多年”, 故填over。 2．句意：我们开始纪念这位伟大的诗人屈原。根据“Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for 2,000 years. We started it ... the great poet Qu Yuan.”及备选词可知，此处指“纪念屈原”，用动词不定式表示目的，故填to remember。 3．句意：屈原的国家在战争中失败了，所以他跳入了湖南的汨罗江并结束了自己的生命。根据“His country lost in the war, so he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan and ... himself on that day.”及备选词可知，此处指“自杀”，kill符合；且时态为一般过去时，故填killed。 4．句意：人们把粽子扔进河里，这样鱼就不会吃他的身体。根据“People threw zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn't eat ... body.”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰body；he符合句意，his是其形容词性物主代词，故填his。 5．句意：在那天，吃粽子是一个重要的部分。根据“Eating zongzi is an ... part on that day.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“part”，important符合句意，表示“重要的”。故填important。 6．句意：在过去，几乎每个家庭都是亲手制作粽子。根据“In the past, nearly every family made zongzi with ...”及备选词可知，此处表示用手制作粽子，故填hands。 7．句意：它已经成为了一种你想要时就可以得到快餐。根据“It has become a kind of fast food you can get ... time you want.”及备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，修饰名词time；any符合句意，表示“任何时候”，故填any。 8．句意：那天还有其他的习俗。根据“There are also...customs on that day.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“customs”；other符合句意，表示“其他的”，故填other。 9．句意：人们去划龙舟，喝雄黄酒，并且把艾草放在前门上。根据“People go to race dragon boats, drink realgar wine and put felon herb on the ... door.”可知，此处缺少形容词，修饰名词door，front door 表示“前门”，故填front。 10．句意：在旧时代，女性不能参加龙舟赛，因为人们认为这很不吉利。根据“In the old days, women couldn't race dragon boats because people thought it was bad ...”及备选词可知，此处填名词，bad luck表示“坏运气”，故填luck。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 take, on, leave, because, long Panda Bei Bei was born and grew up at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington D．C． The four-year-old panda 1 the U.S. for his new life in China in November in 2019. Bei Bei went back to China in November 2 the hot summer was over, and it was comfortable (舒适的) for him to go on a 3 trip at this time. Lots of people went to say goodbye and hoped Bei Bei would enjoy his flying back to China. A few days later, Bei Bei arrived at Chengdu, Sichuan 4 his private (私人的) plane—that is, he was the only one to 5 the plane. Can you guess what was on the plane? Yes, Bei Bei’s favorite food—bamboo. 【答案】1．left 2．because 3．long 4．on 5．take 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫贝贝离开美国史密森尼国家动物园，被送往中国四川成都的原因和经过。 1．句意：这只4岁的熊猫于2019年11月离开美国。根据“The four-year-old panda...the U.S. for his new life in China in November in 2019.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫贝贝离开美国到中国过新生活。leave“离开”，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，句子使用一般过去时。leave的过去式是left。故填left。 2．句意：贝贝在11月回到中国，因为炎热的夏天结束了。根据“Bei Bei went back to China in November...the hot summer was over,”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指贝贝11月回到中国，是因为炎热的夏天已经结束。上下句是因果关系。故填because。 3．句意：在这个时候进行长途旅行对他来说很舒服。根据“go on a...trip at this time.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指长途的旅行。trip“旅行”，名词。前面需要形容词“long”修饰。故填long。 4．句意：几天后，贝贝乘坐私人飞机抵达四川成都。根据“...his private (私人的) plane”结合备选词汇可知，贝贝是坐私人飞机到达四川成都。固定结构on plane表示“乘坐的交通工具是飞机”。故填on。 5．句意：也就是说，贝贝是唯一一个坐飞机的。根据“he was the only one to...the plane.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指贝贝是这架飞机上的唯一乘客。固定结构take a plane“乘飞机”。故填take。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一词。 but  a  unusual  often  her  go  dumpling  eating  policewoman  home  watch It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). It’s an 1 festival for Chinese. Most people are at 2 . But Ms Li is still at work. She is a 3 and she works on the train. It’s 4 busy job. Many people take the train to go home. Ms Li 5 spends her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li calls 6 family. They are 7 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Ms Li says, “Happy New Year! I will 8 back home tomorrow.” “Happy New Year!” her daughter says, “Mum, I make some 9 for you. When you come back home, you can enjoy 10 them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, 11 she is proud (自豪的) as a policewoman. 【答案】1．unusual 2．home 3．policewoman 4．a 5．often 6．her 7．watching 8．go 9．dumplings 10．eating 11．but 【导语】本文主要介绍除夕，作为女警察的李女士不能回家与家人团聚，但是她为自己的工作感到自豪。 1．句意：对中国人来说它是一个不同寻常的节日。空处缺少形容词修饰festival，结合an可知“unusual不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。 2．句意：大部分人都在家。根据常识可知，除夕大部分人在家。at home“在家”，故填home。 3．句意：她是一名女警官，并且她在火车上工作。根据最后一句“she is proud (自豪的) as a policewoman.”可知她是女警察。故填policewoman。 4．句意：这是一项很繁忙的工作。“job”是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰表泛指。故填a。 5．句意：李女士经常在火车上度过她的除夕。句子结构完整，结合所给词可知填频度副词often“经常”。故填often。 6．句意：在8点时，李女士给她的家人打电话。此处修饰family用形容词性物主代词。her“她的”符合。故填her。 7．句意：他们正在看春晚。根据“the Spring Festival Gala (春晚).”可知在看春晚，are后接现在分词。故填watching。 8．句意：明天我将回去。根据“back home”可知是go back home。will后接动词原形，故填go。 9．句意：妈妈，我为你做了一些饺子。根据“I make some...”及所给词可知是做了一些饺子，dumplings“饺子”，故填dumplings。 10．句意：你回家后就可以吃它们了。此处指回家就可以吃饺子，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，故填eating。 11．句意：李女士为她的家人感到抱歉，但是她很自豪自己是一个女警察。空处前后句子是转折关系，故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） they, don’t, why, is, are, like, but, subject, between, China Do the boys and girls have the same favorite 1 ? The answer is “No”. There 2 many differences 3 boys and girls at school. As we know, sometimes we say boys 4 math and girls like English. That’s right. Many boys like P.E. And 5 also like science and math. Many girls like 6 and English, 7 science and math are not their favorite subjects. Girls usually 8 like math or science. 9 don’t girls and boys have the same favorite subjects? We don’t know what the reason (原因) 10 . Do you know? 【答案】1．subjects 2．are 3．between 4．like 5．they 6．Chinese 7．but 8．don’t 9．Why 10．is 【导语】本文主要讨论了男孩和女孩在喜欢的科目上的差异。 1．句意：男孩和女孩有同样喜欢的科目吗？根据“don’t girls and boys have the same favorite subjects?”可知，是指男孩和女孩有同样喜欢的科目吗，空处用名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。 2．句意：男孩和女孩在学校里有很多不同。句子是there be句型，全文为一般现在时，主语differences是复数，因此be用are。故填are。 3．句意：男孩和女孩在学校里有很多不同。between ... and“两者之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 4．句意：正如我们所知，有时我们说男孩喜欢数学，女孩喜欢英语。根据“girls like English.”可知，此处是指男孩喜欢数学，like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填like。 5．句意：他们也喜欢科学和数学。根据“Many boys like P.E.”可知，此处是指许多男孩，用主格代词they指代，在句中作主语。故填they。 6．句意：许多女孩喜欢语文和英语，但科学和数学不是她们最喜欢的科目。根据“and English”及备选词可知，此处是指喜欢语文和英语，Chinese“语文”。故填Chinese。 7．句意：许多女孩喜欢语文和英语，但科学和数学不是她们最喜欢的科目。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：女孩通常不喜欢数学或科学。根据“like math or science.”及备选词可知，是指不喜欢数学或科学，空处用don’t表示否定。故填don’t。 9．句意：为什么男孩和女孩没有同样喜欢的科目？根据“We don’t know what the reason”可知，此处是问原因，用why提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 10．句意：我们不知道原因是什么。根据“We don’t know what the reason”可知，是指不知道原因是什么，主语是单数，空处用is。故填is。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $