专题08 任务阅读（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末任务型阅读试题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然主题，精选新疆多地期末真题，聚焦语言提取与表达能力，素材贴近学生生活。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填空+回答问题|每篇填空5-6空+问答2-3题|健康习惯（如饮食建议）、日常生活（如三餐安排）、文化习俗（如生日食物）、动物自然（如红熊猫保护）|填空考查信息提取（如健康主题填“eating”“balanced”），问答关注细节理解（如询问建议、原因），真实情境素材（如家庭规则、地方赛事）贴近学生经验|

专题08 任务阅读 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章里，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两词。 Many students ride their bikes to school every day. This activity helps them stay full of energy. However, some teenagers eat too much fried chicken and drink soft drinks from street stores, which may cause problems. A study shows 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables but often choose instant noodles with too much salt. They think “anything tastes good” with sweets like cookies or cakes. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old boy who jogs 2 kilometers daily, shares: “I used to eat chips after practice. My coach told me to drink milk instead. Now I can stay longer!” Doctors say teenagers should practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals. Too much sugar may make them put on weight and feel sleepy. Remember: “After all, good habits belong to you!” Many students ride bikes to stay full of energy. However, 1 fried chicken and drinking soft drinks from street stores may cause 2 . 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables, choosing instant noodles with too much salt. Lin Tao jogs 2 km daily. 3 coach advised milk instead of chips, helping him stay longer. Doctors recommend (建议) 30 minutes’ exercise and 4 meals. Remember: Small changes like sit-ups or sharing menus improve health after all. 第二节  阅读短文。根据语篇内容，回答两个问题 What did Lin Tao’s coach tell him to do? What two things do doctors advise teenagers to do every day from the text? 【答案】1．eating 2．problems 3．His 4．balanced 5．To drink milk instead. / He told him to drink milk instead. 6．Practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比青少年不良饮食（吃炸鸡、喝软饮料）和健康习惯（骑车锻炼、均衡饮食），说明不健康的生活方式会带来问题，并借林涛的例子和医生的建议，倡导青少年养成运动、均衡饮食的好习惯。 【详解】1．根据“some teenagers eat too much fried chicken... ”得知本空缺少“eat”，这里句子的主语是两个并列的动作：“吃炸鸡” 和 “喝软饮料”，后面已经给出了“drinking”（动名词形式），所以它前面的动词“eat”也要变成动名词“eating”，保持并列结构一致。故填“eating”。 1．根据“which may cause problems. ”得知原文明确提到这些不良习惯可能引发多种问题，故填“problem”的复数形式“problems”。 2．由前文得知这里的“coach”是 “Lin Tao的教练”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“coach”，指代男性的Lin Tao，所以用 “His”。 3．根据原文是“balanced meals”（均衡的饮食），空后“meals”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，所以填“balanced”。 4．根据第二段：“My coach told me to drink milk instead.”，可直接提炼核心动作填“to drink milk instead”，也可以用第三人称转述，把原文的“my coach told me”改成“He told him”，填写“He told him to drink milk instead”。 5．根据第三段：“Doctors say teenagers should practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals.”可直接提炼核心动作填“practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals.”。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆克州阿克陶县·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, Guangdong hot pot is 1 for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the 2 of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and 3 are the main dishes. It is very 4 in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. There is also hotpot in England. Hotpot is NOT hot pot. The main dishes of English hotpot are 5 . They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is 6 to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 7. What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish? 8. Why is hot pot popular in winter? 【答案】1．famous 2．middle 3．vegetables 4．popular 5．simple 6．easy 7．Hot pot. 8．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国火锅和英国火锅是两种不同的菜品。 1．原文第二段提到“Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”，因此应填famous。 2．原文第二段提到“Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table.”，因此应填“middle”。 3．原文第二段提到“Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes.”，因此应填“vegetables”。 4．原文第二段提到“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”，因此应填“popular”。 5．原文第三段提到“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple.”，因此应填“simple”。 6．原文第三段提到“It is easy to cook.”，因此应填“easy”。 7．原文第一段提到“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 8．原文第二段提到“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） How can we have a good eating habit? Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. Students are often very busy. It’s important for them to have a 1 eating habit. How can we have a good eating habit? Here is some advice. Eat 2 . Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 3 . Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with 4 cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like fresh 5 . Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight 6 of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? 8．Why don’t you eat too much French fries or fried chicken? 9．Do you need some water to drink after running? 【答案】1．good 2．breakfast 3．time 4．less 5．fruit 6．glasses 7．The writer gives five pieces of advice./ Five./8. 9．Because there is a lot of fat in them./ Because they have a lot of fat./ They are bad for our health. 10．Yes, we do./ Yes, I do./ Yes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何培养健康的饮食习惯。 1．根据“But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better”可知有良好的饮食习惯很重要。故填good。 2．根据“Eat breakfast”可知是指吃早餐。故填breakfast。 3．根据“when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice”可知忙碌时缺的是时间，故填time。 4．根据“You can choose pizza with less cheese”可知应该选择有更少奶酪的披萨。故填less。 5．根据“Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit”可知应选择新鲜的水果。故填fruit。 6．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day”可知每天需要喝至少八杯水。故填glasses。 7．根据文章可知，文中给出5条具体建议：吃早餐、明智选择快餐、备健康零食、补钙食物、多喝水。故填The writer gives five pieces of advice./ Five./5. 8．根据“because there is also a lot of fat in them”可知原因是它们含有大量脂肪。故填Because there is a lot of fat in them./ Because they have a lot of fat./ They are bad for our health. 9．根据“If you exercise often, you need to drink more water”可知跑步后需要多喝水。故填Yes, we do./ Yes, I do./ Yes. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。(每空一词） Alan is a middle school student. He is not happy today, because it is really a terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock is broken, so he gets up late. Alan runs quickly to school, but he is still late for class. In the hallway, Alan meets his teacher Ms. Green. Ms. Green tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to get to school on time.” After the first class, Alan is hungry and he eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Green sees him and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, Alan finds he doesn’t bring his notebook to school. He takes out his mobile phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms. Green says, “Don’t bring your mobile phone to school.” When Alan gets home at 5:00 p.m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework first and then you can play.” “Why are there so many strict rules?” Alan thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think rules are very important. They can help him get better.     Today is terrible for Alan. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, so he arrives late for school. In the school, Ms. Green tells him not to run in the hallway and to get to school on time. Ms. Green tells him not to eat in the 1 . Later, he finds doesn’t bring his notebook. He 2 his mom, but Ms. Green asks him not to bring the mobile phone to school. When Alan gets home, his mother says he can only play outside after he finishes his homework. Alan thinks these rules are 3 , but his parents and teachers think they are important and helpful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 2 个问题。 4.How is Alan’s day? 5.Can Alan play before he finishes his homework? 【答案】1．classroom 2．calls 3．strict 4．It’s terrible. 5．No, he can’t 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦在学校糟糕的一天。 1．根据第二段的“Don’t eat in the classroom.”可知格林老师让他别在教室吃东西。故填classroom。 2．根据第二段的“He takes out his mobile phone and makes a call to his mother.”可知，他拿出手机给妈妈打电话，此处应填写call表示“打电话”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用三单式。故填calls。 3．根据第三段的“Why are there so many strict rules?”可知，Alan认为这些制度很严格。故填strict。 4．根据“ because it is really a terrible day for him.”可知，今天过得很糟糕。故填It’s terrible. 5．根据“You have to do your homework first and then you can play.”可知，必须完成作业才能玩。故填No, he can’t. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Hello, my name is Sally. I always live with my parents. Yesterday was Sunday, they had something to do in another city, so I had to stay at home alone (独自)。 In the early morning, I went to a restaurant and had a medium bowl of tomato noodles for breakfast. I felt good because the noodles were delicious. At noon, my aunt asked me to have lunch with her. When I got to her home, I was surprised (惊奇的) to see a large bowl of tomato noodles on the table! For dinner, I went to my grandparents’ home. I wanted to have some porridge. But when I walked into the kitchen, I saw a small bowl of tomato noodles! “What a funny day!” I thought. Sally 1 lives with her parents. But Sally had to stay at home alone yesterday. Sally had a 2 bowl of tomato noodles for breakfast. She thought they were delicious. Sally had lunch with her 3 . She had tomato noodles for lunch. Sally went to her grandparents’ home for 4 . She wanted to have some 5 but she had a small bowl of tomato noodles. Sally thought she had a 6 day! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 7. Where did Sally have breakfast yesterday? 8. How many bowls of tomato noodles did Sally have yesterday? 【答案】1．always 2．medium 3．aunt 4．dinner 5．porridge 6．funny 7．She had breakfast in a restaurant. 8．She had three bowls of tomato noodles. 【导语】本文讲述了Sally在周日的经历。她父母去外地，她独自在家，早餐在餐厅吃了中碗番茄面，中午阿姨邀她吃午餐，桌上是大碗番茄面，晚餐去祖父母家，本想喝粥，结果看到小碗番茄面，她觉得这一天很有趣。 1．根据“I always live with my parents.”可知，是一直和父母居住在一起。故填always。 2．根据“I went to a restaurant and had a medium bowl of tomato noodles for breakfast.”可知，吃了份中碗番茄面。故填medium。 3．根据“At noon, my aunt asked me to have lunch with her.”可知，是和阿姨一起吃的午餐。故填aunt。 4．根据“For dinner, I went to my grandparents’ home.”可知，晚饭在祖父母家吃的。故填dinner。 5．根据“I wanted to have some porridge.”可知，她本来想喝的是粥。故填porridge。 6．根据“‘What a funny day!’ I thought.”可知，她觉得这一天很有趣。故填funny。 7．根据“In the early morning, I went to a restaurant and had a medium bowl of tomato noodles for breakfast.”可知，Sally在餐厅吃早餐。故填She had breakfast in a restaurant. 8．根据“In the early morning, I went to a restaurant and had a medium bowl of tomato noodles for breakfast.”、“When I got to her home, I was surprised (惊奇的) to see a large bowl of tomato noodles on the table!”、“But when I walked into the kitchen, I saw a small bowl of tomato noodles!”可知，早餐是中碗番茄面，午餐是大碗番茄面，晚餐是小碗番茄面，共三碗。故填She had three bowls of tomato noodles. 主题02 人与自我——日常生活与成长 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区皮山县·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day. In China, people usually have baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12.00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 to 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. They usually have baozi, bread, milk and tea for 1 . They often have it from 7:00 to 9:00. And most Chinese 2 have breakfast at around 7:00, because the classes often begin at 8:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch at about 12:00 to 3 a rest. They usually eat noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat for lunch. As for dinner, they have it with their family, so dinner is a 4 meal for many Chinese. They usually eat soup, meat, 5 , and rice for dinner. If people eat dinner in restaurants, they will not leave the restaurant 6 , because they usually talk and play games with their family or friends after dinner. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 7.Where do most Chinese people usually eat lunch? 8.Do people leave the restaurant quickly after dinner? Why? 【答案】1．breakfast 2．students 3．take 4．relaxing 5．vegetables 6．quickly 7．They/Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. 8．No, they don’t, because they usually talk and play games with their family or friends after dinner. 【导语】本文讲述了中国人一日三餐（早餐、午餐、晚餐 ）的用餐时间、食物、就餐地点等情况，还提到晚餐后人们在餐馆的活动。 1．根据原文“In China, people usually have baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”可知，这里说的是早餐吃的东西，所以填breakfast，故填breakfast。 2．从原文“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.” 可知，这里说的是中国学生，所以填students，故填students。 3．依据原文“Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch at about 12:00 to take a rest (休息).”，“to” 后面接动词原形，这里是“take a rest”，表示“休息一下”，故填take。 4．由原文“Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese”可知，晚餐对很多中国人来说是令人放松的一餐，所以填relaxing“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 5．根据原文“The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice.”可知，晚餐食物有蔬菜，所以填vegetables“蔬菜”，故填vegetables。 6．从原文“People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly.” 可知，人们不会很快离开餐馆，所以填quickly“快速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 7．原文提到“Most people usually eat at school or their workplace.”可知，大多数中国人在学校或工作场所吃午餐，故答案为They/Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. 8．依据原文“No, they don’t, because they usually talk and play games with their family or friends after dinner.”可知，吃完晚餐，人们不会马上离开，因为他们通常在晚饭后和家人或朋友聊天和玩游戏，故答案为No, they don’t, because they usually talk and play games with their family or friends after dinner. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a fox called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to search for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he didn’t find anything. Finally, he went to the forest and looked for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞). In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With a smile, Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef and apples in it! But actually (事实上), the food bag was an old woodcutter’s (伐木工的). He put it in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest. He would eat it for lunch. Peter began to eat in a hurry. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? He ate so much food. He was too big and he couldn’t get out of the hole! Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. Once there was a 1 called Peter. One morning, Peter felt hungry and he went out to 2 for something to eat. He went to the forest and he saw a big tree with a hole. There was a food bag in the hole. The food bag 3 to an old woodcutter. With a 4 , Peter jumped into the hole, opened the bag and saw some food in it. Peter began to eat in a 5 . After he finished eating, he decided to 6 , but he couldn’t get out. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 7.What was inside the food bag? 8.Did Peter think much before jumping into the hole? 【答案】1．fox 2．search/look 3．belonged 4．smile 5．hurry 6．leave 7．Some bread, beef and apples. 8．No, he didn’t. 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。主要讲述了一只叫彼得的狐狸外出觅食时，发现一个属于老伐木工的食物袋，它跳进树洞匆忙吃完后，因吃得太多而无法从洞里出来，为此感到后悔的故事。 1．根据“Once upon a time, there was a fox called Peter.”可知，故事里有一只叫彼得的狐狸，故填fox。 2．根据“He went out to search for something to eat.”以及“Finally, he went to the forest and looked for food”可知，彼得感到饿了，他出去找东西吃；look for/search for“寻找”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填search/look。 3．根据“But actually, the food bag was an old woodcutter’s.”可知，这个食物袋属于老伐木工，belong to“属于”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填belonged。 4．根据“With a smile, Peter jumped into the hole.”可知，彼得微笑着跳进了洞里。故填smile。 5．根据“Peter began to eat in a hurry.”可知，彼得匆忙地吃起来。故填hurry。 6．根据“After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water.”可知，他吃完后决定离开去喝点水。故填leave。 7．根据“When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef and apples in it!”可知，食物袋里有面包、牛肉和苹果，故填Some bread, beef and apples. 8．根据“Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole.”可知，彼得跳进洞里之前没有多想，故填No, he didn’t. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县第三中学·期末） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词、每空一词。 One day after school, three students sit around a desk with their teacher Mr. Hu. They are making some new rules for their class. Here are their ideas. Alice: It’s important for us to do eye exercises very carefully every day. The students who do eye exercises well in a month can get a pen or a notebook as a prize (奖品). Bob: I want to make a class rule that everyone can wear their own clothes on Fridays. Wearing different clothes is a way to show our personalities (个性). Jack: I think the most important rule of the class should be this—don’t stay in the classroom during break time (课间休息). Our study life at school can be stressful (压力重的). But many of us stay in the classroom after class. We can go to the school park or the sports field. We need to use break time to have a rest and relax ourselves. 1． Alice, Bob and Jack talk with Mr. Hu about making new rules for their . Alice thinks it’s to do eye exercises every day, and those who do them well should get a prize. Bob wants everyone to wear their own on Fridays to show their personalities. Jack says the class rule should be not staying in the during break time. Instead, they should go to the school park or the field to rest and relax. These help make their school life better. 第二节：阅读材料，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 2．Why does Bob think students should wear their own clothes on Fridays? 3．Where can students go to relax during break time? 4．Does Jack think they need break time? 【答案】1． class important clothes classroom sports rules 2．Because wearing different clothes is a way to show their personalities. 3．They can go to the school park or the sports field. 4．Yes./Yes, he does. 【导语】本文讲述三位学生和胡老师一起商议制定班级新班规，分别介绍了爱丽丝、鲍勃、杰克三人提出的不同班规想法。 【详解】89．①根据原文首段“They are making some new rules for their class.”可知，他们正在为班级制定一些新规定，直接提取“班级”class一词。②根据原文Alice原话“It’s important for us to do eye exercises very carefully every day.”可知，我们每天认真做眼保健操很重要，直接提取“重要的”important一词。③根据原文“Bob: everyone can wear their own clothes on Fridays.”可知，每个人星期五都可以穿自己的衣服，直接提取“衣服”clothes一词。④根据原文“Jack: don’t stay in the classroom during break time.”可知，直接取用地点名词classroom。⑤原文“We can go to the school park or the sports field.”可知，固定搭配sports field为“运动场”。⑥全文围绕制定班规展开，此处指代这些班规，填复数rules。 1．定位原文Bob观点，他认为周五穿自己的衣服能够展现个性，照搬原文作答即可。 2．根据Jack的提议，课间可以去学校公园或者运动场放松，原文原句直接作答。 3．Jack明确提出大家需要利用课间休息放松自己，态度为肯定，一般疑问句用标准肯定回答。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在下面的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。 Dear Lily, I would like to show you my three meals a day in China. For breakfast, I usually have some milk. For lunch, I often eat two bowls of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and strawberries to get some vitamins. For dinner, we have rice with some vegetables. My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets. Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some potatoes. I also have a bowl of soup to get some calcium (钙). Sometimes I can get a piece of chocolate from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them. Yours, Jane For breakfast, I usually have some milk. For lunch, I often eat two 1 of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and 2 to get some vitamins. For dinner, we have rice with some 3 . My mum 4 them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets. Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some 5 . I also have a bowl of 6 to get some calcium (钙). Sometimes I can get a piece of chocolate from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits, I will try to keep them. 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。 7. Does Jane often eat two bowls of noodles with her brother for lunch? 8. What does Jane usually have for breakfast? 【答案】1．bowls 2．strawberries 3．vegetables 4．cooks 5．potatoes 6．soup 7．Yes, she does. 8．She usually has some milk. 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Jane向朋友Lily介绍她在中国的一日三餐饮食习惯及健康生活方式。 【详解】93．由文中第二段“For lunch, I often eat two bowls of noodles with my brother.”可知，此处填bowls。 1．由文中第二段“Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and strawberries to get some vitamins.”可知，此处填strawberries。 2．由文中第二段“For dinner, we have rice with some vegetables.”可知，此处填vegetables。 3．由文中第二段“My mum cooks them well.”可知，此处填cooks。 4．由文中第二段“Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some potatoes.”可知，此处填potatoes。 5．由文中第二段“I also have a bowl of soup to get some calcium.”可知，此处填soup。 6．由文中第二段“For lunch, I often eat two bowls of noodles with my brother.”可知，答案为Yes, she does. 7．由文中第二段“For breakfast, I usually have some milk.”可知，答案为She usually has some milk. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并在下面的短文空格中填入适当的词汇，将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。每空一词。 Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s good for you to make rules early (早). As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. Good family rules are easy (容易的) for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And, good family rules tell children what to do, NOT what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t. People forget (忘记) things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. Family rules are good for children, 1 parents need to make rules early. Children feel happy when you talk about family rules 2 them. Good family rules are easy for children to understand and tell children 3 to do. Because people forget things easily, you should write 4 the rules and put them up. When you need to 5 the rules, remember to ask your children to join you. 【答案】1．so 2．with 3．what 4．down 5．change 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭规则对孩子的重要性以及如何制定好的家庭规则。 1．根据“Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s good for you to make rules early (早).”可知，家庭规则对孩子有益，因此父母需要早点制定规则，so符合。故填so。 2．根据“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy.”可知，当你和孩子讨论家庭规则时，他们会感到高兴。故填with。 3．根据“And, good family rules tell children what to do, NOT what not to do.”可知，好的家庭规则告诉孩子该做什么。故填what。 4．根据“so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see.”可知，你应该写下规则并张贴出来。故填down。 5．根据“There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules.”可知，当你需要改变规则时，记得让孩子参与，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填change。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·克拉玛依市白咸滩区·期末） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 What would people like to eat on their birthdays? In fact, the birthday foods are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In china, it's getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1 Food Around the World Places Food Meanings In many countries Birthday cakes with candles If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come 2 . In the UK A 3 in the birthday cake The child with the candy is 4 . In 5 Noodles and eggs They never cut up the noodles. Because long noodles can bring long 6 to them. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. What do people in the UK sometimes put in the birthday cake? 8. Why do Chinese people never cut up the long noodles on their birthday? 9. Is the number of candles the person's age in many countries? 【答案】1．Places 2．true 3．candy 4．lucky 5．China 6．life 7．A candy. 8．Because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. 9．Yes, it is. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同国家有不同生日食物（带蜡烛蛋糕、含糖果蛋糕、长寿面和鸡蛋等 ），但都寄托给过生日者带来好运的相同寓意。 1．根据“In fact, the birthday foods are different in different countries.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的生日食品。标题单词的首字母要大写。故填Birthday。 2． 根据“If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。故填true。 3．根据“ In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。故填candy。 4．根据“The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，拿到糖果的孩子是lucky ，故填lucky 。 5．根据“In China... But many people will eat very long noodles for their birthday....Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.”可知，在中国，许多人会在生日时吃面条和鸡蛋。故填China。 6．根据“They never cut up the noodles because the noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，他们从不切碎面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。故填life。 7．根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。故填A candy. 8．根据“They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them.”可知，他们从不切碎面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。故填Because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. 9．根据“The number of candles is the person’s age.” 可知，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.   主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be healthy, rich and clever as well. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’ t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise (锻炼). Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English 1 . It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be 2 , rich and clever as well. The body must have 3 sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise. 4 keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very 5 . Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 6.How long should children sleep every night? 7.What keeps the body strong? 【答案】1．saying 2．healthy 3．ten hours’ 4．Exercise 5．important 6．Ten hours. 7．Exercise. 【导语】本文通过引用“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”这一谚语，强调了充足睡眠和锻炼对身体健康、智力发展和未来成功的重要性。 1．根据“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying”可知早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明，这是一句古老的英语谚语。故填saying。 2．根据“It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be healthy, rich and clever as well”可知这意味着我们必须早睡早起，这样我们才能健康、富有、聪明。故填healthy。 3．根据“Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night”可知年幼的孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。故填ten hours’。 4．根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知锻炼使身体强壮。故填Exercise。 5．根据“Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important”可知运动也有助于血液在体内流动，这很重要。故填important。 6．根据“Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night”可知年幼的孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。故填Ten hours. 7．根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知锻炼使身体强壮。故填Exercise. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆昌吉回族自治州奇台县·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Last year was the Year of the Snake. Do you want to know something about snakes? Snakes are special animals. They are long and thin. They usually live in grass or other dark places. Snakes have no legs or feet, but they can move very fast on their stomachs. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish in water. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. Their skin colors are different. And they are in many places in the world, but you can’t see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland. Of all the snakes, the longest ones can be 10 meters while the smallest ones are only about 23 centimeters long. Snakes can eat many things, such as mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on. They also eat big animals like pigs, cows, or sheep. Many people are afraid of snakes because they are very dangerous. Most snakes attack or even kill people and other animals. But some people like snakes very much. They keep snakes as their pets at home. Last year was the Year of the 1 . Snakes are special animals. They usually live in grass or other 2 places. Snakes can move very fast on their stomachs. Some kinds of snakes can 3 as freely as fish in water. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. And they are in many places in the world, but you 4 see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland. Snakes can eat many things, such 5 mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on. Many people are afraid of snakes 6 they are very dangerous. But some people keep snakes as their pets at home. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 7.Can some kinds of snakes swim in water? 8.How many different kinds of snakes are there in the world? 9.Why are many people afraid of snakes? 【答案】1．Snake 2．dark 3．swim 4．can’t 5．as 6．because 7．Yes, they can. 8．There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. 9．Because they are very dangerous. 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛇的相关信息，包括蛇的外形、生活环境、种类、食性、人们对蛇的看法等。 1．首段第一句“Last year was the Year of the Snake.”直接表明去年是蛇年，所以第一空应填“Snake”。 2．第二段“They usually live in grass or other dark places.”明确说明蛇通常生活在草丛或其他黑暗的地方，所以第二空应填“dark”。 3．第二段“Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish in water.”指出有些蛇能在水里游泳，像鱼一样自由，所以第三空应填“swim”。 4．第三段“And they are in many places in the world, but you can’t see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland.”表明在世界很多地方有蛇，但在南极、新西兰、爱尔兰或冰岛看不到蛇，所以第四空应填“can’t”。 5．第四段“Snakes can eat many things, such as mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on.”中“such as”表示“例如”，所以第五空应填“as”。 6．第四段“Many people are afraid of snakes because they are very dangerous.”说明很多人害怕蛇是因为蛇很危险，“because”引导原因状语从句，所以第六空应填“because”。 7．根据原文第二段“Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish in water.”可知，有些种类的蛇能在水里游泳，作肯定回答。 8．根据原文第三段“There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world.”可知，世界上有大约3000种不同种类的蛇。 9．根据原文第四段“Many people are afraid of snakes because they are very dangerous.”可知，很多人害怕蛇是因为它们很危险。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） Amazing Adventure (冒险) in Aksu In May 2025, a very exciting race happened in Aksu, Xinjiang. It was the famous Ring-Ta Race! Aksu is a beautiful place with big deserts and nice people. Many tourists from all over China came to watch the race. They wanted to see the fast cars and the exciting competition. Guess what? Two famous actors, Wu Jing and Han Dongjun, joined the race too! They didn’t act in a movie this time. They sat in cool race cars and drove as fast as they could. Wu Jing looked very brave, and Han Dongjun smiled when he started his car. All the people shouted, “Go, go, go!” The race cars went in one direction across the desert. The drivers needed to be very careful. Some parts of the road were bumpy (颠簸的). But Wu Jing and Han Dongjun did a great job! After the race, the two actors talked to the tourists. They said, “Aksu is really wonderful. We hope more people can visit this place and have fun!” If you like cars and adventures, Aksu might be your next favorite place to visit! In May 2025, a very exciting race happened in Aksu, Xinjiang. Many 1 from all over China came to watch the race. Two famous actors, Wu Jing and Han Dongjun, 2 the race too! Wu Jing looked very 3 , and Han Dongjun smiled when he started his car. “We hope more people 4 visit this place and have fun!” If you like cars and adventures, Aksu might be your next favorite place to visit! 5.When did the Ring-Ta Race happen? 6.Who came to Aksu to join the race? 7.Did the two actors do a great job? 【答案】1．tourists 2．joined 3．brave 4．can 5．In May 6. Wu Jing and Han Dongjun. 7．Yes, they did. 【导语】本文介绍了2025年5月新疆阿克苏的环塔赛，两位演员吴京和韩东君参加了比赛。 1．根据“Many tourists from all over China came to watch the race.”可知，许多来自中国各地的游客前来观看比赛。故填tourists。 2．根据“Two famous actors, Wu Jing and Han Dongjun, joined the race too!”可知，两位著名演员，吴京和韩东军也参加了比赛。故填joined。 3．根据“Wu Jing looked very brave, and Han Dongjun smiled when he started his car.”可知，吴京看起来很勇敢。故填brave。 4．根据“We hope more people can visit this place and have fun!”可知，希望更多的人可以参观这个地方，玩得开心。故填can。 5．根据“In May 2025, a very exciting race happened in Aksu, Xinjiang. It was the famous Ring-Ta Race!”可知，环塔赛发生在2025年5月。故填In May 2025. 6．根据“Two famous actors, Wu Jing and Han Dongjun, joined the race too!”可知，吴京和韩东君也来阿克苏参加了比赛。故填Wu Jing and Han Dongjun. 7．根据“But Wu Jing and Han Dongjun did a great job!”可知，吴京和韩东君表现得很好。故填Yes, they did. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger. The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg. It was famous for its beef. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food restaurants. You can find it in many parts of the world. The first McDonald’s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois. But what makes McDonald’s so popular? Lee Cho, a South Korea, says, “I often go to McDonald’s. It’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time.” Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, “I find the hamburgers and ice-cream are really delicious.” Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, “McDonald’s is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me. We can sit there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere (氛围). There are lots of young people around.” Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. What’s more, many parents think their children eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s not good for children. 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。     Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger.    The hamburger got ________ name from the German town of Hamburg. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food ________. You can find it in many parts of the world. What makes McDonald’s so popular?     Lee Cho often ________ to McDonald’s because it’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time. Natalia finds the hamburgers and ice-cream are very delicious. Karen Smith and her friends’ ________ meeting point is McDonald’s. They can sit there and talk for hours. There are ________ of young people around.     Older people and many parents dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s bad ________ their health. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。 7．When did the first McDonald’s opened? 8．What do Natalia think of the hamburgers and ice﹣cream? 9．Do parents like fast food? 【答案】1．its 2．restaurants 3．goes 4．favorite 5．lots 6．for 7．In April 8. She thinks they are really delicious. 9.No, they don’t. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快餐尤其是汉堡很受年轻人欢迎，汉堡名字源于德国城镇汉堡，麦当劳是著名的快餐连锁店且在世界各地都有。文中列举了不同年轻人喜欢去麦当劳的原因，如干净、便宜、食物美味、是适合朋友相聚的地方等，但老年人和很多家长不喜欢这种快餐，认为高热量食物对健康有害。 1．根据“The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg.”可知，汉堡包的名字来源于德国城镇汉堡，这里表示所属关系，“它的”名字，故填its。 2．根据“McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food restaurants.”可知，麦当劳是世界上最著名的快餐“餐厅”之一，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填restaurants。 3．根据“Lee Cho, a South Korea, says, ‘I often go to McDonald’s.’”可知，李卓经常“去”麦当劳，主语Lee Cho是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。 4．根据“Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, ‘McDonald’s is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me.’”可知，麦当劳是凯伦·史密斯和她朋友们“最喜欢的”见面地点，故填favorite。 5．根据“There are lots of young people around.”可知，周围有“很多”年轻人，lots of = a lot of，表示“许多”，故填lots。 6．根据“In their eyes, lots of young people eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s not good for children.”可知，高热量食物对健康“有害”，be bad for是固定短语，表示“对……有害”，故填for。 7．根据“The first McDonald’s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois.”可知，第一家麦当劳于1955年4月开业。故填In April 1955。 8．根据“Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, ‘I find the hamburgers and ice-cream are really delicious.’”可知，娜塔莉亚认为汉堡包和冰淇淋非常美味。故填She thinks they are really delicious. 9．根据“Older people and many parents dislike this kind of food.”可知，父母不喜欢快餐。故填No, they don’t. 主题03 人与自然——动物与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries kill whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat. Many whales die. Another reason is that many people kill whales for money (钱财). Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries kill whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales are dying out because of killing. How can we help them? 1．What are whales like? 2．Why are whales important to the sea? (Give at least (至少) one reason. ) 3．Why are whales in great danger? 【答案】1．They are quiet and friendly. 2．Because they bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. 3．Because they don’t have much food to eat and many people kill them for money. 【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，对于大海来说是非常重要的，然而现在它们正处于极大的危险中。 【详解】15．根据“Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly.”可知鲸鱼是安静友好的，故填They are quiet and friendly. 1．根据“ Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat.”可知鲸鱼对海洋很重要，因为它们为其他海洋动物和植物带来了食物。故填Because they bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. 2．根据“But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat. many whales die. Another reason is that many people kill whales for money”可知鲸鱼处在极大的危险中一是因为它们没有许多事物，二是因为人们为了钱杀害它们，故填Because they don’t have much food to eat and many people kill them for money. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur. The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp (尖锐的) teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, red pandas are in danger now. They lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. The red panda is cute and interesting. It is small and has reddish-brown . It lives in the mountains of China and it likes to trees. Its big tail can help it keep . It eats bamboo, fruits and . Sadly, red pandas are in now. They their homes and can’t find food because people cut down trees and kill them for their fur. We must help them. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 7．Where does the red panda live? 8．When does the red panda go out? 【答案】1．fur 2．climb 3．balanced 4．eggs 5．danger 6．lose 7．In the mountains of China. 8．At night. 【导语】本文介绍了小熊猫的外貌特点、生活习性和生存现状，呼吁人们保护小熊猫。 【详解】68．根据第一段的“It is small and has reddish-brown fur.”可知，小熊猫有红棕色的毛皮。故填fur。 1．根据第一段的“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it.”可知，小熊猫喜爱爬树。故填climb。 2．根据第一段的“It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced when it climbs.”可知，小熊猫的大尾巴能帮助它保持平衡, “keep balanced”意为“保持平衡”。故填balanced。 3．根据第二段的“The red panda eats bamboo,…It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知，小熊猫的食物有竹子、水果和鸡蛋。故填eggs。 4．根据第三段的“Sadly, red pandas are in danger now.”可知，小熊猫现在生存状态危险，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 5．根据第三段的“They lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming.”可知，由于人们砍伐树木，小熊猫失去了它们的家园。故填lose。 6．根据第一段的“The red panda lives in the mountains of China.”可知，小熊猫生活在中国的山区。故填In the mountains of China. 7．根据第二段的“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知，小熊猫昼伏夜出。故填At night. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. We have two kinds of plants— flowering plants and non-flowering plants. The trees around us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants never grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. Plants are very important because they can make food from air, water and 1 . There 2 two kinds of plants. The trees 3 us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not 4 flowers. You can’t 5 many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are 6 . Most of them are green. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 7.Are plants important? 8.How many kinds of plants are there? 9.What colour are most of the plants? 【答案】1．sunlight 2．are 3．around 4．grow 5．see 6．small 7．Yes, they are. 8．Two. 9．Green. 【导语】本文科普了一些植物的信息。 1．根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物，故填sunlight。 2．根据“We have two kinds of plants”可知，有2种植物，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．根据“The trees around us are flowering plants.”可知，我们周围的树是开花的树，故填around。 4．根据“Non-flowering plants never grow flowers.”可知，无花植物从不开花，故填grow。 5．根据“You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us.”可知，我们看不到很多不开花的植物，故填see。 6．根据“Some plants are big and some are small.”可知，植物有大有小，故填small。 7．根据“Plants are very important.”可知，植物是重要的，应作肯定回答，主语用they代替。故填Yes, they are. 8．根据“We have two kinds of plants”可知，一共有2种植物，故填Two。 9．根据“Most of them are green.”可知，大部分植物都是绿色的，故填Green. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather. When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a fine day. When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming. Some other people watch animals on the farm. When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens are not quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. Some people think 1 can tell the weather. When sea birds fly high, it will be a 2 day. If sea birds 3 back to the beach, the 4 will be bad. When the rain is coming, birds will sit in a tree. When it is raining, chicken will 5 here and there. If you see frogs come out of the 6 , the weather will be nice. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题 7.What may come with a rain? 8.Can frogs tell the weather in the passage? 9.When may the sea birds sit in a tree?   【答案】1．animals 2．fine 3．come 4．weather 5．run 6．water 7．A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind. 8．Yes, they can./Yes. 9．They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming. 【导语】本文主要讲动物如何预示天气。 1．根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.”可知，这里概括为“animals”表示动物能预示天气。故填animals。 2．根据“When they see sea birds fly.”可知，海鸟高飞时是晴天。故填fine。 3．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，海鸟“回来”预示坏天气。故填come。 4．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，短文第二段描述海鸟返回海滩时，天气变坏，所以填入“weather”表示天气。故填weather。 5．根据“When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens… run here and there.”可知，短文描述的是雨快来时鸡的行为，上下文一致，所以填入“run”，will接动词原形。故填run。 6．根据“If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙出水预示好天气。故填water。 7．根据“A big wind may come with a rain.”可知，雨可能伴随大风。故填A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind. 8．根据“Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙在大雨来时叫得大声，晴天时出水，所以作肯定答复。故填Yes, they can./Yes. 9．根据“They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.”可知，雨来时海鸟可能坐在树上。故填They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming. 主题04 人与自然——故事与寓言 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! Once upon a time, a mother duck had six ducklings. Five were small and yellow, but one was big and grey. The other ducklings thought he was an 1 duckling and laughed at him. They told him to go away. The poor ugly duckling was very sad. He left to 2 for a new home. He 3 many birds, a cat, and a hen, but they all didn’t like him 4 all of them thought he was ugly. After some days, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There he saw three beautiful 5 . He wished he could be like them. But when he looked into the water, he was 6 to find that he was a beautiful white swan himself ! 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题 7.What’s the ugly duckling like? 8.What did the ugly duckling search for? 【答案】1．ugly 2．search 3．met 4．because 5．swans 6．surprised 7．Big and grey. 8．A new home. 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭因外表与众不同而被同伴嘲笑排挤，在寻找新家的过程中历经挫折，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽天鹅的成长故事。 1．根据可知“‘He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!’ the other ducklings said.”可知其他鸭子认为他很丑，并且嘲笑他，因此此处应填形容词ugly“丑陋的”，修饰名词“duck”。故填ugly。 2．根据“It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home.”可知丑小鸭离开是为了寻找一个新家，因此此处应填动词“search”，search for“寻找”，位于“to”后动词用原形，构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填search。 3．根据“He met many other birds…One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen.”可知丑小鸭遇到了很多其他鸟类，还遇到了一只猫和一只母鸡，因此此处应用动词meet“遇见”，根据文章讲故事的口吻可知应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“met”。故填met。 4．根据“He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too.”可知丑小鸭遇到的动物都不喜欢他，是因为它们都认为他很丑，因此此处应用连词because“因为”，表原因。故填because。 5．根据“Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.”可知丑小鸭在一个湖边看见了三只美丽的天鹅，因此此处应填名词swan“天鹅”，前面有数词“three”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“swans”。故填swans。 6．根据“The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”可知丑小鸭发现自己是美丽的白天鹅时，很惊讶，因此此处应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”。故填surprised。 7．根据“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey.”可知丑小鸭看起来很大并且是灰色的。故填Big and grey. 8．根据“It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home.”可知丑小鸭在寻找一个新家。故填A new home. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Today, I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits. The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! Today, I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really 1 the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It 2 like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Climbing is tiring! There are many 3 tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is in high spirits, 4 . Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 5 the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits. The sun is 6 through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 7. What are tourists doing when they climb the mountain? 8. Does the writer feel glad to be at the top of the mountain? 【答案】1．enjoying 2．feels 3．other 4．too 5．Although/Though 6．shining 7．They are talking and laughing. 8．Yes. 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人游览黄山时的经历和感受，从最初的天气不佳到最终登顶的喜悦。 1．根据“I’m not really enjoying the experience.”可知，作者一开始并不享受这次经历。enjoying“享受”，enjoy的现在分词。故填enjoying。 2．根据“It feels like a magical place.”可知，黄山云雾缭绕，感觉像仙境。feels“感觉”，动词三单形式。故填feels。 3．根据“There are many other tourists at this rest area”可知，休息区有许多其他游客。other“其他的”。故填other。 4．根据“My sister Helen is also in high spirits”可知，作者的妹妹也兴高采烈。“也”用too，位于肯定句句末。故填too。 5．根据“Although the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits”可知，虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人都兴高采烈。“虽然”可以用although或though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．根据“The sun is shining through the clouds!”可知，阳光穿透云层照耀着。shining“照耀”，shine的现在分词。故填shining。 7．根据“There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing!”可知，其他游客在登山时谈笑风生。故填They are talking and laughing. 8．根据“I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!”可知，作者虽然疲惫但登顶后感到开心。故填Yes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务阅读 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章里，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两词。 Many students ride their bikes to school every day. This activity helps them stay full of energy. However, some teenagers eat too much fried chicken and drink soft drinks from street stores, which may cause problems. A study shows 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables but often choose instant noodles with too much salt. They think “anything tastes good” with sweets like cookies or cakes. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old boy who jogs 2 kilometers daily, shares: “I used to eat chips after practice. My coach told me to drink milk instead. Now I can stay longer!” Doctors say teenagers should practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals. Too much sugar may make them put on weight and feel sleepy. Remember: “After all, good habits belong to you!” Many students ride bikes to stay full of energy. However, 1 fried chicken and drinking soft drinks from street stores may cause 2 . 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables, choosing instant noodles with too much salt. Lin Tao jogs 2 km daily. 3 coach advised milk instead of chips, helping him stay longer. Doctors recommend (建议) 30 minutes’ exercise and 4 meals. Remember: Small changes like sit-ups or sharing menus improve health after all. 第二节  阅读短文。根据语篇内容，回答两个问题 What did Lin Tao’s coach tell him to do? What two things do doctors advise teenagers to do every day from the text? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆克州阿克陶县·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, Guangdong hot pot is 1 for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the 2 of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and 3 are the main dishes. It is very 4 in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. There is also hotpot in England. Hotpot is NOT hot pot. The main dishes of English hotpot are 5 . They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is 6 to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 7. What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish? 8. Why is hot pot popular in winter? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） How can we have a good eating habit? Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. Students are often very busy. It’s important for them to have a 1 eating habit. How can we have a good eating habit? Here is some advice. Eat 2 . Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 3 . Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with 4 cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like fresh 5 . Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight 6 of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? 8．Why don’t you eat too much French fries or fried chicken? 9．Do you need some water to drink after running? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。(每空一词） Alan is a middle school student. He is not happy today, because it is really a terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock is broken, so he gets up late. Alan runs quickly to school, but he is still late for class. In the hallway, Alan meets his teacher Ms. Green. Ms. Green tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to get to school on time.” After the first class, Alan is hungry and he eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Green sees him and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, Alan finds he doesn’t bring his notebook to school. He takes out his mobile phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms. Green says, “Don’t bring your mobile phone to school.” When Alan gets home at 5:00 p.m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework first and then you can play.” “Why are there so many strict rules?” Alan thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think rules are very important. They can help him get better.     Today is terrible for Alan. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, so he arrives late for school. In the school, Ms. Green tells him not to run in the hallway and to get to school on time. Ms. Green tells him not to eat in the 1 . Later, he finds doesn’t bring his notebook. He 2 his mom, but Ms. Green asks him not to bring the mobile phone to school. When Alan gets home, his mother says he can only play outside after he finishes his homework. Alan thinks these rules are 3 , but his parents and teachers think they are important and helpful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 2 个问题。 4.How is Alan’s day? 5.Can Alan play before he finishes his homework? Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Hello, my name is Sally. I always live with my parents. Yesterday was Sunday, they had something to do in another city, so I had to stay at home alone (独自)。 In the early morning, I went to a restaurant and had a medium bowl of tomato noodles for breakfast. I felt good because the noodles were delicious. At noon, my aunt asked me to have lunch with her. When I got to her home, I was surprised (惊奇的) to see a large bowl of tomato noodles on the table! For dinner, I went to my grandparents’ home. I wanted to have some porridge. But when I walked into the kitchen, I saw a small bowl of tomato noodles! “What a funny day!” I thought. Sally 1 lives with her parents. But Sally had to stay at home alone yesterday. Sally had a 2 bowl of tomato noodles for breakfast. She thought they were delicious. Sally had lunch with her 3 . She had tomato noodles for lunch. Sally went to her grandparents’ home for 4 . She wanted to have some 5 but she had a small bowl of tomato noodles. Sally thought she had a 6 day! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 7. Where did Sally have breakfast yesterday? 8. How many bowls of tomato noodles did Sally have yesterday? 主题02 人与自我——日常生活与成长 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区皮山县·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day. In China, people usually have baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12.00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 to 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. They usually have baozi, bread, milk and tea for 1 . They often have it from 7:00 to 9:00. And most Chinese 2 have breakfast at around 7:00, because the classes often begin at 8:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch at about 12:00 to 3 a rest. They usually eat noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat for lunch. As for dinner, they have it with their family, so dinner is a 4 meal for many Chinese. They usually eat soup, meat, 5 , and rice for dinner. If people eat dinner in restaurants, they will not leave the restaurant 6 , because they usually talk and play games with their family or friends after dinner. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 7.Where do most Chinese people usually eat lunch? 8.Do people leave the restaurant quickly after dinner? Why? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a fox called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to search for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he didn’t find anything. Finally, he went to the forest and looked for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞). In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With a smile, Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef and apples in it! But actually (事实上), the food bag was an old woodcutter’s (伐木工的). He put it in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest. He would eat it for lunch. Peter began to eat in a hurry. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? He ate so much food. He was too big and he couldn’t get out of the hole! Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. Once there was a 1 called Peter. One morning, Peter felt hungry and he went out to 2 for something to eat. He went to the forest and he saw a big tree with a hole. There was a food bag in the hole. The food bag 3 to an old woodcutter. With a 4 , Peter jumped into the hole, opened the bag and saw some food in it. Peter began to eat in a 5 . After he finished eating, he decided to 6 , but he couldn’t get out. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 7.What was inside the food bag? 8.Did Peter think much before jumping into the hole? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县第三中学·期末） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词、每空一词。 One day after school, three students sit around a desk with their teacher Mr. Hu. They are making some new rules for their class. Here are their ideas. Alice: It’s important for us to do eye exercises very carefully every day. The students who do eye exercises well in a month can get a pen or a notebook as a prize (奖品). Bob: I want to make a class rule that everyone can wear their own clothes on Fridays. Wearing different clothes is a way to show our personalities (个性). Jack: I think the most important rule of the class should be this—don’t stay in the classroom during break time (课间休息). Our study life at school can be stressful (压力重的). But many of us stay in the classroom after class. We can go to the school park or the sports field. We need to use break time to have a rest and relax ourselves. 1． Alice, Bob and Jack talk with Mr. Hu about making new rules for their . Alice thinks it’s to do eye exercises every day, and those who do them well should get a prize. Bob wants everyone to wear their own on Fridays to show their personalities. Jack says the class rule should be not staying in the during break time. Instead, they should go to the school park or the field to rest and relax. These help make their school life better. 第二节：阅读材料，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 2．Why does Bob think students should wear their own clothes on Fridays? 3．Where can students go to relax during break time? 4．Does Jack think they need break time? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在下面的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。 Dear Lily, I would like to show you my three meals a day in China. For breakfast, I usually have some milk. For lunch, I often eat two bowls of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and strawberries to get some vitamins. For dinner, we have rice with some vegetables. My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets. Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some potatoes. I also have a bowl of soup to get some calcium (钙). Sometimes I can get a piece of chocolate from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them. Yours, Jane For breakfast, I usually have some milk. For lunch, I often eat two 1 of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and 2 to get some vitamins. For dinner, we have rice with some 3 . My mum 4 them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets. Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some 5 . I also have a bowl of 6 to get some calcium (钙). Sometimes I can get a piece of chocolate from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits, I will try to keep them. 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。 7. Does Jane often eat two bowls of noodles with her brother for lunch? 8. What does Jane usually have for breakfast? Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并在下面的短文空格中填入适当的词汇，将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。每空一词。 Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s good for you to make rules early (早). As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. Good family rules are easy (容易的) for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And, good family rules tell children what to do, NOT what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t. People forget (忘记) things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. Family rules are good for children, 1 parents need to make rules early. Children feel happy when you talk about family rules 2 them. Good family rules are easy for children to understand and tell children 3 to do. Because people forget things easily, you should write 4 the rules and put them up. When you need to 5 the rules, remember to ask your children to join you. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·克拉玛依市白咸滩区·期末） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 What would people like to eat on their birthdays? In fact, the birthday foods are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In china, it's getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1 Food Around the World Places Food Meanings In many countries Birthday cakes with candles If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come 2 . In the UK A 3 in the birthday cake The child with the candy is 4 . In 5 Noodles and eggs They never cut up the noodles. Because long noodles can bring long 6 to them. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. What do people in the UK sometimes put in the birthday cake? 8. Why do Chinese people never cut up the long noodles on their birthday? 9. Is the number of candles the person's age in many countries?    主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be healthy, rich and clever as well. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’ t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise (锻炼). Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English 1 . It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning, then we shall be 2 , rich and clever as well. The body must have 3 sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also needs exercise. 4 keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very 5 . Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 6.How long should children sleep every night? 7.What keeps the body strong? 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆昌吉回族自治州奇台县·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Last year was the Year of the Snake. Do you want to know something about snakes? Snakes are special animals. They are long and thin. They usually live in grass or other dark places. Snakes have no legs or feet, but they can move very fast on their stomachs. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish in water. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. Their skin colors are different. And they are in many places in the world, but you can’t see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland. Of all the snakes, the longest ones can be 10 meters while the smallest ones are only about 23 centimeters long. Snakes can eat many things, such as mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on. They also eat big animals like pigs, cows, or sheep. Many people are afraid of snakes because they are very dangerous. Most snakes attack or even kill people and other animals. But some people like snakes very much. They keep snakes as their pets at home. Last year was the Year of the 1 . Snakes are special animals. They usually live in grass or other 2 places. Snakes can move very fast on their stomachs. Some kinds of snakes can 3 as freely as fish in water. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. And they are in many places in the world, but you 4 see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland. Snakes can eat many things, such 5 mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on. Many people are afraid of snakes 6 they are very dangerous. But some people keep snakes as their pets at home. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 7.Can some kinds of snakes swim in water? 8.How many different kinds of snakes are there in the world? 9.Why are many people afraid of snakes? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） Amazing Adventure (冒险) in Aksu In May 2025, a very exciting race happened in Aksu, Xinjiang. It was the famous Ring-Ta Race! Aksu is a beautiful place with big deserts and nice people. Many tourists from all over China came to watch the race. They wanted to see the fast cars and the exciting competition. Guess what? Two famous actors, Wu Jing and Han Dongjun, joined the race too! They didn’t act in a movie this time. They sat in cool race cars and drove as fast as they could. Wu Jing looked very brave, and Han Dongjun smiled when he started his car. All the people shouted, “Go, go, go!” The race cars went in one direction across the desert. The drivers needed to be very careful. Some parts of the road were bumpy (颠簸的). But Wu Jing and Han Dongjun did a great job! After the race, the two actors talked to the tourists. They said, “Aksu is really wonderful. We hope more people can visit this place and have fun!” If you like cars and adventures, Aksu might be your next favorite place to visit! In May 2025, a very exciting race happened in Aksu, Xinjiang. Many 1 from all over China came to watch the race. Two famous actors, Wu Jing and Han Dongjun, 2 the race too! Wu Jing looked very 3 , and Han Dongjun smiled when he started his car. “We hope more people 4 visit this place and have fun!” If you like cars and adventures, Aksu might be your next favorite place to visit! 5.When did the Ring-Ta Race happen? 6.Who came to Aksu to join the race? 7.Did the two actors do a great job? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger. The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg. It was famous for its beef. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food restaurants. You can find it in many parts of the world. The first McDonald’s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois. But what makes McDonald’s so popular? Lee Cho, a South Korea, says, “I often go to McDonald’s. It’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time.” Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, “I find the hamburgers and ice-cream are really delicious.” Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, “McDonald’s is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me. We can sit there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere (氛围). There are lots of young people around.” Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. What’s more, many parents think their children eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s not good for children. 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。     Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger.    The hamburger got ________ name from the German town of Hamburg. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food ________. You can find it in many parts of the world. What makes McDonald’s so popular?     Lee Cho often ________ to McDonald’s because it’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time. Natalia finds the hamburgers and ice-cream are very delicious. Karen Smith and her friends’ ________ meeting point is McDonald’s. They can sit there and talk for hours. There are ________ of young people around.     Older people and many parents dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s bad ________ their health. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。 7．When did the first McDonald’s opened? 8．What do Natalia think of the hamburgers and ice﹣cream? 9．Do parents like fast food? 主题03 人与自然——动物与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries kill whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat. Many whales die. Another reason is that many people kill whales for money (钱财). Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries kill whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales are dying out because of killing. How can we help them? 1．What are whales like? 2．Why are whales important to the sea? (Give at least (至少) one reason. ) 3．Why are whales in great danger? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur. The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp (尖锐的) teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, red pandas are in danger now. They lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. The red panda is cute and interesting. It is small and has reddish-brown . It lives in the mountains of China and it likes to trees. Its big tail can help it keep . It eats bamboo, fruits and . Sadly, red pandas are in now. They their homes and can’t find food because people cut down trees and kill them for their fur. We must help them. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 7．Where does the red panda live? 8．When does the red panda go out? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. We have two kinds of plants— flowering plants and non-flowering plants. The trees around us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants never grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. Plants are very important because they can make food from air, water and 1 . There 2 two kinds of plants. The trees 3 us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not 4 flowers. You can’t 5 many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are 6 . Most of them are green. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 7.Are plants important? 8.How many kinds of plants are there? 9.What colour are most of the plants? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather. When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a fine day. When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming. Some other people watch animals on the farm. When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens are not quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. Some people think 1 can tell the weather. When sea birds fly high, it will be a 2 day. If sea birds 3 back to the beach, the 4 will be bad. When the rain is coming, birds will sit in a tree. When it is raining, chicken will 5 here and there. If you see frogs come out of the 6 , the weather will be nice. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题 7.What may come with a rain? 8.Can frogs tell the weather in the passage? 9.When may the sea birds sit in a tree?   主题04 人与自然——故事与寓言 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! Once upon a time, a mother duck had six ducklings. Five were small and yellow, but one was big and grey. The other ducklings thought he was an 1 duckling and laughed at him. They told him to go away. The poor ugly duckling was very sad. He left to 2 for a new home. He 3 many birds, a cat, and a hen, but they all didn’t like him 4 all of them thought he was ugly. After some days, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There he saw three beautiful 5 . He wished he could be like them. But when he looked into the water, he was 6 to find that he was a beautiful white swan himself ! 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题 7.What’s the ugly duckling like? 8.What did the ugly duckling search for? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Today, I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits. The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! Today, I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really 1 the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It 2 like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Climbing is tiring! There are many 3 tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is in high spirits, 4 . Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 5 the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits. The sun is 6 through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 7. What are tourists doing when they climb the mountain? 8. Does the writer feel glad to be at the top of the mountain? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务阅读 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 1．eating 2．problems 3．His 4．balanced 5．To drink milk instead. / He told him to drink milk instead. 6．Practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals. Passage 2 1．famous 2．middle 3．vegetables 4．popular 5．simple 6．easy 7．Hot pot. 8．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. Passage 3 1．good 2．breakfast 3．time 4．less 5．fruit 6．glasses 7．The writer gives five pieces of advice./ Five./8. 9．Because there is a lot of fat in them./ Because they have a lot of fat./ They are bad for our health. 10．Yes, we do./ Yes, I do./ Yes. Passage 4 1．classroom 2．calls 3．strict 4．It’s terrible. 5．No, he can’t Passage 5 1．always 2．medium 3．aunt 4．dinner 5．porridge 6．funny 7．She had breakfast in a restaurant. 8．She had three bowls of tomato noodles. 主题02 人与自我——日常生活与成长 Passage 1 1．breakfast 2．students 3．take 4．relaxing 5．vegetables 6．quickly 7．They/Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. 8．No, they don’t, because they usually talk and play games with their family or friends after dinner. Passage 2 1．fox 2．search/look 3．belonged 4．smile 5．hurry 6．leave 7．Some bread, beef and apples. 8．No, he didn’t. Passage 3 1． class important clothes classroom sports rules 2．Because wearing different clothes is a way to show their personalities. 3．They can go to the school park or the sports field. 4．Yes./Yes, he does. Passage 4 1．bowls 2．strawberries 3．vegetables 4．cooks 5．potatoes 6．soup 7．Yes, she does. 8．She usually has some milk. Passage 5 1．so 2．with 3．what 4．down 5．change Passage 6 1．Places 2．true 3．candy 4．lucky 5．China 6．life 7．A candy. 8．Because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. 9．Yes, it is. 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 1．saying 2．healthy 3．ten hours’ 4．Exercise 5．important 6．Ten hours. 7．Exercise. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 1．Snake 2．dark 3．swim 4．can’t 5．as 6．because 7．Yes, they can. 8．There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. 9．Because they are very dangerous. Passage 2 1．tourists 2．joined 3．brave 4．can 5．In May 6. Wu Jing and Han Dongjun. 7．Yes, they did. Passage 3 1．its 2．restaurants 3．goes 4．favorite 5．lots 6．for 7．In April 8. She thinks they are really delicious. 9.No, they don’t. 主题03 人与自然——动物与自然 Passage 1 1．They are quiet and friendly. 2．Because they bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. 3．Because they don’t have much food to eat and many people kill them for money. Passage 2 1．fur 2．climb 3．balanced 4．eggs 5．danger 6．lose 7．In the mountains of China. 8．At night. Passage 3 1．sunlight 2．are 3．around 4．grow 5．see 6．small 7．Yes, they are. 8．Two. 9．Green. Passage 4 1．animals 2．fine 3．come 4．weather 5．run 6．water 7．A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind. 8．Yes, they can./Yes. 9．They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming. 主题04 人与自然——故事与寓言 Passage 1 1．ugly 2．search 3．met 4．because 5．swans 6．surprised 7．Big and grey. 8．A new home. Passage 2  1．enjoying 2．feels 3．other 4．too 5．Although/Though 6．shining 7．They are talking and laughing. 8．Yes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $