专题06 阅读理解（五选五）（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选新疆多地24-25七年级下期末五选五阅读真题，涵盖健康习惯、饮食、科技探索等贴近学生生活与时代的主题，考查语篇逻辑与信息匹配能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（五选五）|16篇（80空）|人与自我（护眼方法、运动习惯）、人与自然（“奋斗者”号潜水艇、四季特征）|真实期末真题，情境生活化（如学校规则、假期规划）与时代性（科技探索）结合，注重语篇衔接与逻辑推理|

专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 阅读下列短文, 将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。 Eyes are very important to us, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 1 . Love our eyes. 1 When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. It’s like a house with no light. How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. 1 In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. 2 It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 1 We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A．Have good habits. B．Eat something healthy for eyes. C．Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D．Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E．We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。 More and more people like playing sports now. 1 Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives, such as swimming, running and so on. 2 Young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball and playing football. They make their lives more colorful. 3 Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi. 4 It can relax their bodies. 5 People often like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favourite in summer. A．Do you know why? B．Sports also change with seasons. C．Different people like different sports. D．And they can make friends with others. E．Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） Every school has its rules. There are some rules in the schools in Singapore too. 1 The school song Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the school song in the morning every school day. The school song is usually a symbol of the school, so it’s important to students. The school uniform Students must wear school uniforms. 1 Their schools wish them not to buy expensive (昂贵的) clothes for school. This rule can also help parents save money. Be on time Students must arrive at school on time every school day. 1 In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10 p.m. Leave school 1 If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her. Their school must be sure the students will not be in danger when they are on their way home. Visitors to the school If visitors want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. 1 A．If not, they can’t get into the school. B．Let’s get to know some of their rules. C．Students can’t leave school alone (独自). D．They can’t wear their own clothes at school. E．In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15 a.m. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·克拉玛依市白咸滩区·期末） Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favorite food. 1 Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 1 . It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. 2 Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. 1 The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. 2 They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. A．Get enough sleep. B．Fish is healthy food. C．Play water sports to keep cool. D．Students need sleep when they are tired. E．How can we keep healthy in this season? Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. 2 So my room is always clean and tidy. 3 At our school, we also have some rules. 4 So we must arrive at school on time. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways. A．We can’t be late for school. B．We must eat in the dining hall. C．There are many rules in my life. D．I study at Hongxing Middle School. E．And I must clean my room every day. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 1 . Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ● Have a map 1 . You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it. ● 2 You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand. ● Use car - hailing apps Your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi, or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. 1 . ● Take a taxi Taxi drivers know the place well. They can drive you to your destination. 1 . Sometimes your phone can be dead. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺､内容完整。 A．And the cars are usually tidy and nice B．So remember to take some money with you C．You don’t need to buy a map in the store D．When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost E．Ask the police for help Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，选择适当的选项补全短文。 August 17th I’m very happy these days. 1 I watch the weather report (报告) every day this week. I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday. 2 The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, “Tomorrow will be rainy, but at the weekend, the temperature will be very high.” 3 That’s because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. My party must be great. August 20th I get up early. It’s a fine day. I can’t wait to start the party. I help my mom put all the food out. Suddenly, a terrible wind starts to blow. 1 It rains heavily. My mom has to call my friends not to come. 2 I don’t want to eat any food. The weatherman’s words aren’t always believable (可信的). I won’t watch any weather report! A．I’m very sad. B．Soon the rain comes down. C．Because my birthday is coming soon. D．Now, I’m watching the weather report on TV. E．I really want to know the weekend temperatures. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 It is important for us to keep fit. What can we do to keep fit? 1 . Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have breakfast in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. 1 . 2 . Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. 1 . As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can encourage you to be better. 1 . The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. A．It is easy to exercise by walking B．Having breakfast can help people feel better all day C．You can join sports teams, art groups and music groups D．Get enough sleep E．These good habits can help you Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 My name is Maimaiti. There are many rules in my life. 1 At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. 2 I study at Kashgar Middle School. 3 We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. 4 We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 5 Tell me about them. A．My mother says keeping the room clean and tidy is good for my health. B．We can’t eat in class. C．Do you have rules in your life? D．I think these rules are important for me. E．At our school, we also have some rules. 主题02 人人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 . You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. 2 . Foods like them can give you energy. Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more, vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. 1 That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Fating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 1 Drink one in the morning and the other at night. You also need servings from the meat group. 2 You need two to three servings a day to be strong. Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Two glasses are OK. B．Keep fruit where you can see it. C．There are five big food groups. D．Rice and bread are in this group. E．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. 2 So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No. 2 Middle School. 3 We must arrive at school before eight in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every school day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 4 After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 5 Can you tell me about them? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We must eat in the dining hall. B．Do you have rules in your life? C．There are many rules in my life. D．And I must clean my room every day. E．At our school, we also have some rules. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you like to eat hamburgers? 1 Well, you need to think about your eating habits. For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk. 2 Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits in the morning. People say that it’s good to eat fruit in the morning. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. 3 It gives you much energy when you do some sports. 4 Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night. 5 In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy. A．Are they healthy? B．Food with meat is good. C．So do not eat after 8:00 p.m. D．For dinner, it’s not good to eat much. E．They can help you focus on your study in the morning. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区皮山县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Going on a vacation is a really cool way to relax and have a great time. 1 Here are some tips (提示). First, think about where you want to go. A few days or weeks before your vacation, write down some places you really want to visit. 2 Finding a comfortable place to sleep is very important. 3 In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. 4 Think about who you’re going with and try to plan (计划) activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list (清单) of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. 5 Now, plan your wonderful vacation and enjoy yourself! A．A nice hotel can make your vacation much better. B．But it isn’t always easy to have a great vacation. C．It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. D．Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. E．Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cows are very interesting animals. 1 Cows usually have four legs and a long tail (尾巴). Most cows have a special colour. I like black and white or just brown. 2 They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend a lot of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. Cows are very useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. 3 From milk, we can also make other things like cheese (奶酪). Cheese is also delicious. 4 Cows can pull the carts (拉车) on the farm. They are quiet animals. They won’t hurt people. They just like to live quietly. When cows are happy, they may even make a “moo” sound. 5 On many farms, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. A．It makes us strong and healthy. B．They have two big eyes and two ears. C．It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows. D．They are quite big and have a strong body. E．Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Exams (考试) are important to students, but some schools give their students too many exams. Studying takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise. 1 . To make students have a happy and healthy life, China made some rules for schools. Under the rules, students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams (笔试). 2 Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed. 3 Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs. 4 For example (例如), teachers cannot give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school. 5 What do you think of the rules? A．It is not good for their health. B．Many parents think the rules are good, too. C．There are many other (其他的) rules for China’s schools. D．China wants these rules to do good to the young children. E．Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后选项所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A lot of things happen in the world every day. 1 Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. 2 And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. 3 Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. 4 You can also know which teams are game winners. If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. 5 You’ll find it fun. A．So, try reading a newspaper! B．How do you know about them? C．Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. D．Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E．On this page, you can see what games are coming up. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Come to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant! Our restaurant is big and clean. Do you like to eat noodles? 1 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc. They are all at good prices. 2 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 10 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. 3 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. 4 It is open from 11: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. 5 You will get the food in about half an hour. A．A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B．If you are too busy to come, please call us at 396-6911. C．We have different kinds of noodles. D．It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E．We also have different kinds of soup. 主题02 人与自然——科技探索 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine (潜水艇). 1 It came back to Sanya, Hainan Province in China on March 11,2023, after a long trip in the sea. 2 Twenty-five of them got a depth (深度) of over 10,000 meters. That is more than any other submarine in China or other countries. All 102 people dived into the sea with the submersible with 29 people diving to a depth of over 10,000 meters in it. It dived in the Kermadec Trench (沟) and the Diamantina Trench. Fendouzhe did many things in its dives. 3 It also took back rocks, sand, and animals. Fendouzhe helped us learn more about our earth and the seas. 4 It also showed us how great China’s technology (科技) is. 5 A．We all should be happy for our country. B．It showed us how wonderful the nature is. C．It took pictures and videos of the sea floor. D．It can take people to explore (探索) the sea. E．Fendouzhe finished 189 dives (潜水). 主题03 人与自然——四季与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） Who Is the Best Season? One day, the four seasons have an argument (争论). Each one of them says, “I am the best!” Spring says, “I am when it is green everywhere. 1 Everything comes back to life.” Summer says, “Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly. 2 People enjoy cold drinks and eat sweet ice cream and watermelons.” Autumn says, “I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool. 3 ” Winter says, “I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow. 4 They can enjoy dumplings.” 5 So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The farmers are busy harvesting. B．It’s a good time to go swimming. C．They can’t decide who is the best. D．Trees turn green and flowers come out. E．People make snowmen and celebrate the Spring Festival. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 2 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B Passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A Passage 4 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D Passage 5 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 6 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B Passage 7 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A Passage 8 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 9 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 主题02 人人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E Passage 2 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B Passage 3 1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 4 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C Passage 2 1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 主题02 人与自然——科技探索 Passage 1 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 主题03 人与自然——四季与自然 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 阅读下列短文, 将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。 Eyes are very important to us, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 1 . Love our eyes. 1 When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. It’s like a house with no light. How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. 1 In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. 2 It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 1 We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A．Have good habits. B．Eat something healthy for eyes. C．Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D．Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E．We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了眼睛对我们的重要性，并介绍了几种保护眼睛的具体方法。 【详解】1．根据前文“Eyes are very important to us, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school.”及后文的分点建议可推知，此处应填入引出下文保护眼睛方法的总起句。选项C“Here are some ways to protect our eyes.”符合语境，承上启下。 1．根据后文“When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可推知，此处应填入说明眼睛日常用途的句子。选项E“We use our eyes to see everything around us every day.”与后文内容衔接自然，呼应了眼睛的重要性。 2．根据前文“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”及后文“In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.”可推知，此处应填入另一种放松眼睛的方法。选项D“Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.”与前文的“First, Next”构成并列的步骤，符合语境。 3．根据后文“It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.”可推知，此处应填入本段的主题句，引出用眼习惯的内容。选项A“Have good habits.”符合本段的主题逻辑。 4．根据后文“We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs.”可推知，此处应填入与饮食护眼相关的主题句。选项B“Eat something healthy for eyes.”引出后文的食物建议，符合语境。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。 More and more people like playing sports now. 1 Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives, such as swimming, running and so on. 2 Young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball and playing football. They make their lives more colorful. 3 Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi. 4 It can relax their bodies. 5 People often like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favourite in summer. A．Do you know why? B．Sports also change with seasons. C．Different people like different sports. D．And they can make friends with others. E．Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因、不同人群对运动的偏好以及运动随季节的变化。 1．前文提到越来越多人喜欢运动，后文指出有些人运动只是为了乐趣，但大多数人运动是为了保持健康和变得强壮，此处需要以问句形式引出原因。选项A“Do you know why?”点明你知道为什么吗，与前后文衔接自然。 2．前文列举了游泳、跑步等多种运动，后文指出年轻人通常喜欢刺激的运动如篮球和足球，此处需要概括不同人喜欢不同的运动。选项C“Different people like different sports”点明不同的人喜欢不同的运动，作为本段主题句总领后文。 3．前文提到年轻人喜欢刺激的运动使生活更丰富多彩，后文指出老年人喜欢舒缓的运动如太极，此处需要说明运动也能让人结交朋友。选项D“And they can make friends with others”点明而且他们可以与他人交朋友，与前后文逻辑连贯。 4．前文提到老年人喜欢太极，后文指出它可以放松身体，此处需要说明做太极对健康有好处。选项E“Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health”点明做太极确实对他们的健康有好处，与前后文衔接自然。 5．后文提到人们喜欢在春天远足，夏天最喜欢游泳，此处需要说明运动也随季节变化。选项B“Sports also change with seasons”点明运动也随季节变化，作为本段主题句总领后文。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） Every school has its rules. There are some rules in the schools in Singapore too. 1 The school song Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the school song in the morning every school day. The school song is usually a symbol of the school, so it’s important to students. The school uniform Students must wear school uniforms. 1 Their schools wish them not to buy expensive (昂贵的) clothes for school. This rule can also help parents save money. Be on time Students must arrive at school on time every school day. 1 In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10 p.m. Leave school 1 If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her. Their school must be sure the students will not be in danger when they are on their way home. Visitors to the school If visitors want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. 1 A．If not, they can’t get into the school. B．Let’s get to know some of their rules. C．Students can’t leave school alone (独自). D．They can’t wear their own clothes at school. E．In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15 a.m. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡一所学校的校规。 1．第一段讲新加坡的学校也有规则，后文介绍了具体规则，说明最后一句是总起句。B项“Let’s get to know some of their rules.”符合前后文逻辑。 2．该段围绕校服规则展开，前文提到学生必须穿校服，D项“They can’t wear their own clothes at school.”符合语境。 3．该段讲准时到校要求，后文给出下午到校时间，E项“In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15 a.m.”符合语境。 4．该段围绕离校规则展开，后文提到离校必须有长辈陪同，C项“Students can’t leave school alone (独自).”符合语境。 5．该段围绕访客进校规则展开，前文提到访客必须先给老师打电话，A项“If not, they can’t get into the school.”符合语境。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·克拉玛依市白咸滩区·期末） Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favorite food. 1 Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 1 . It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. 2 Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. 1 The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. 2 They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. A．Get enough sleep. B．Fish is healthy food. C．Play water sports to keep cool. D．Students need sleep when they are tired. E．How can we keep healthy in this season? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文围绕夏季展开，介绍夏季的特点，以及从饮食、运动、睡眠方面保持健康的建议。 1．根据“Summer means hot weather... Here are some good ideas.”可知，前文说夏季相关情况，后文给保持健康的建议，所以此处是询问夏季如何保持健康，E选项“在这个季节我们如何保持健康？”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Fresh and light (清淡的) food. …It can make you strong.”可知，说健康食物，鱼类是健康食物且能让人强壮，B选项 “鱼是健康食物” 符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.”可知，是说水上运动，C选项 “进行水上运动来保持凉爽” 符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep.”可知，是介绍睡眠，A选项“获得充足睡眠”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，说的是需要睡眠的群体，D选项“学生疲劳时需要睡眠”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. 2 So my room is always clean and tidy. 3 At our school, we also have some rules. 4 So we must arrive at school on time. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways. A．We can’t be late for school. B．We must eat in the dining hall. C．There are many rules in my life. D．I study at Hongxing Middle School. E．And I must clean my room every day. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕Kate生活中的规则展开，介绍了她在家和在学校需要遵守的规则，体现规则对她的重要性。 1．根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，后文围绕规则展开，介绍在家和学校的规则，C选项“我生活中有很多规则”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I must make the bed after I get up.”可知，前文讲起床后必须整理床铺，后文讲述所以房间总是干净整洁，E选项“并且我必须每天打扫房间”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“At our school, we also have some rules.”可知，后文开始介绍学校规则，D选项“我在红星中学上学”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“So we must arrive at school on time.”可知，后文讲述必须按时到校，A选项“我们上学不能迟到”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We can’t eat in class.”可知，前文讲述不能在教室吃东西，B选项“我们必须在餐厅吃东西”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 1 . Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ● Have a map 1 . You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it. ● 2 You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand. ● Use car - hailing apps Your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi, or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. 1 . ● Take a taxi Taxi drivers know the place well. They can drive you to your destination. 1 . Sometimes your phone can be dead. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺､内容完整。 A．And the cars are usually tidy and nice B．So remember to take some money with you C．You don’t need to buy a map in the store D．When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost E．Ask the police for help 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如果出去旅行迷路了应该怎么办的方法。 1．根据“Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way.”可知，此处说的是在新的地方可能会迷路，选项D“当你来到一个新的地方，很容易迷路”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Have a map”以及“You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map.”可知，此处说的是不需要买地图，选项C“你不需要在商店里买地图”符合，故选C。 3．根据“You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand.”可知，此处说的是可以向警察求助，选项E“向警方求助”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi, or DiDa, you can call a car quickly.”可知，此处说的是有关打车方面的情况，选项A“而且汽车通常都很整洁漂亮”符合，故选A。 5．根据“They can drive you to your destination...Sometimes your phone can be dead.”可知，此处应是建议身上要带点钱，以防手机没电，选项B“所以记得带些钱”符合，故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，选择适当的选项补全短文。 August 17th I’m very happy these days. 1 I watch the weather report (报告) every day this week. I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday. 2 The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, “Tomorrow will be rainy, but at the weekend, the temperature will be very high.” 3 That’s because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. My party must be great. August 20th I get up early. It’s a fine day. I can’t wait to start the party. I help my mom put all the food out. Suddenly, a terrible wind starts to blow. 1 It rains heavily. My mom has to call my friends not to come. 2 I don’t want to eat any food. The weatherman’s words aren’t always believable (可信的). I won’t watch any weather report! A．I’m very sad. B．Soon the rain comes down. C．Because my birthday is coming soon. D．Now, I’m watching the weather report on TV. E．I really want to know the weekend temperatures. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生日来临之际，每天观看天气预报，关注生日的天气情况，根据天气预报，周末的天气将会很好，但是到了周末，天气却不好，导致他的生日派对没办法举办，作者很伤心。 1．根据“I’m very happy these days.”可知，下文应解释这些天很开心的原因，选项C“因为我的生日快到了。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city.”可知，这是电视上的天气预报节目，选项D“现在，我正在看电视上的天气预报。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“That’s because my birthday is on Sunday.”可知，此处应该与周日的天气有关，选项E“我真的很想知道周末的气温。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It rains heavily.”可知，此处提到雨下得很大，选项B“雨很快就下起来了。 ”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“I don’t want to eat any food.”可知，作者不想吃东西，应该是心情不好，选项A“我很难过。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 It is important for us to keep fit. What can we do to keep fit? 1 . Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have breakfast in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. 1 . 2 . Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. 1 . As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can encourage you to be better. 1 . The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. A．It is easy to exercise by walking B．Having breakfast can help people feel better all day C．You can join sports teams, art groups and music groups D．Get enough sleep E．These good habits can help you 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几个好习惯，包括吃早餐、充足睡眠、每天散步和加入社交团体等。 1．根据前文“It is important for us to keep fit. What can we do to keep fit?”可知，此处需要总结性句子引出下文提到的习惯。选项E“这些好习惯可以帮助你。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 2．根据前文“Studies show that if you have breakfast in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，研究表明，如果你早上吃早餐，你可能不会变得太胖或在午餐时吃太多。可推知，此处需补充早餐的好处。选项B“吃早餐能让人一整天感觉更好。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据下文“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents!”可知，睡眠不足会影响记忆和学习，甚至导致交通事故！因此，此处需点明睡眠习惯。选项D“保证充足睡眠。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据后文“As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.”可知，散步时，你会看到周围美好的世界。可知，此处需说明散步的便捷性。选项A“散步是一种简单的锻炼方式”，与下文“adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy”呼应。故选A。 5．根据文前文“Social groups can encourage you to be better.”可知，社交团体能激励你变得更好。可推知，此处需列举社交团体的类型。选项C“你可以加入运动队、艺术团或音乐团体。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 My name is Maimaiti. There are many rules in my life. 1 At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. 2 I study at Kashgar Middle School. 3 We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. 4 We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 5 Tell me about them. A．My mother says keeping the room clean and tidy is good for my health. B．We can’t eat in class. C．Do you have rules in your life? D．I think these rules are important for me. E．At our school, we also have some rules. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maimaiti在生活中和学校里的各种规则。 1．根据后文“At home, I can’t play computer games…”可知此处应引出生活规则，选项D“我认为这些规则对我很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“And I must clean my room every day.”可知此处应表达母亲对此的看法，选项A“我妈妈说保持房间干净整洁对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“We can’t be late for school…”可知此处应转入学校规则的介绍，选项E“在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“We can’t listen to music.”及后文“We must eat in the dining hall.”可知此处应补充课堂规则，选项B“我们不能在课堂上吃东西。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据后文“Tell me about them.”可知此处应询问对方的情况，选项C“你的生活中有规则吗？”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 . You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. 2 . Foods like them can give you energy. Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more, vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. 1 That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Fating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 1 Drink one in the morning and the other at night. You also need servings from the meat group. 2 You need two to three servings a day to be strong. Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Two glasses are OK. B．Keep fruit where you can see it. C．There are five big food groups. D．Rice and bread are in this group. E．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了五大类食物对人体健康的不同作用，并给出了每日摄入建议，强调均衡饮食的重要性，同时提醒避免过多摄入糖果等不健康食品。 1．根据“Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you.”可知，不同的食物以不同方式帮助身体，所以需要了解食物分类，选项C“有五大类食物”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day”可知，谷物类每天需要6到11份，此处讨论谷物类，选项D“米饭和面包属于这一类”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You also need some fruit each day...That way you’ll eat more.”可知，每天建议吃点水果，选项B “把水果放在你能看到的地方”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Try to drink milk each day...Drink one in the morning and the other at night.”可知，此处建议每日饮用牛奶，选项A“两杯就可以了”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You also need servings from the meat group...You need two to three servings a day to be strong.”可知，肉类组包含蛋白质来源，此处介绍含有蛋白质的肉类，选项E“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一类”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. 2 So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No. 2 Middle School. 3 We must arrive at school before eight in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every school day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 4 After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 5 Can you tell me about them? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We must eat in the dining hall. B．Do you have rules in your life? C．There are many rules in my life. D．And I must clean my room every day. E．At our school, we also have some rules. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者在家庭生活中和学校里需要遵守的一些规则。 1．根据“I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知，此处介绍与生活有关的一些规则，选项C“我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，我的房间很整洁，说明我打扫房间，选项D“我必须每天打扫我的房间。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“I study at No. 2 Middle School.”和“We must arrive at school before eight in the morning.”可知，此处介绍校规，选项E“在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We can’t eat in class.”可知，此处介绍可以吃东西的地方，选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Can you tell me about them?”并结合选项可知，此处是询问与规则有关的问题，选项B“你的生活中有规则吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you like to eat hamburgers? 1 Well, you need to think about your eating habits. For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk. 2 Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits in the morning. People say that it’s good to eat fruit in the morning. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. 3 It gives you much energy when you do some sports. 4 Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night. 5 In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy. A．Are they healthy? B．Food with meat is good. C．So do not eat after 8:00 p.m. D．For dinner, it’s not good to eat much. E．They can help you focus on your study in the morning. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在正确的时间吃正确的食物才能保持健康，并分别给出了早、中、晚餐的饮食建议。 1．根据前文“Do you like to eat hamburgers?”以及后文“Well, you need to think about your eating habits.”可知，此处是针对汉堡是否健康提出疑问，从而引出对饮食习惯的思考，选项A“它们健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前文“For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk.”可知，此处是说明早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶的好处，选项E“它们可以帮助你在早上集中精力学习。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long.”以及后文“It gives you much energy when you do some sports.”可知，此处是说午餐吃含肉的食物有好处，能提供能量，选项B“有肉的食物很好。”符合语境。故选B。 4．本段开始讲述晚餐的饮食建议，结合后文“Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat.”可知，此处是说晚餐不宜多吃，选项D“晚餐不宜吃太多。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night.”可知，此处是建议晚上不要太晚吃东西，选项C“所以不要在晚上八点后吃东西。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区皮山县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Going on a vacation is a really cool way to relax and have a great time. 1 Here are some tips (提示). First, think about where you want to go. A few days or weeks before your vacation, write down some places you really want to visit. 2 Finding a comfortable place to sleep is very important. 3 In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. 4 Think about who you’re going with and try to plan (计划) activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list (清单) of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. 5 Now, plan your wonderful vacation and enjoy yourself! A．A nice hotel can make your vacation much better. B．But it isn’t always easy to have a great vacation. C．It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. D．Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. E．Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕如何度过一个很棒的假期给出建议。 1．根据“Going on a vacation is a really cool way to relax and have a great time.”以及“Here are some tips (提示).”可知，此处是一个转折的句子。选项B“但要度过一个很棒的假期并不总是那么容易。”引出了下文的建议，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“write down some places you really want to visit”可知，此处是一个与选择目的地相关的句子。选项E“然后和你的朋友或家人谈论这些地方，看看他们最喜欢哪一个。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Finding a comfortable place to sleep is very important.”可知，此处是一个与选择住宿相关的句子。选项A“一家好酒店能让你的假期美好得多。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys.”可知，此处是一个与计划活动相关的句子。选项D“别忘了计划一些有趣的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Finally, make a list of things you need to take. ”可知，此处是一个与准备行李相关的句子。选项C“在旅行中带上你所需的所有东西真的很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——健康与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cows are very interesting animals. 1 Cows usually have four legs and a long tail (尾巴). Most cows have a special colour. I like black and white or just brown. 2 They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend a lot of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. Cows are very useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. 3 From milk, we can also make other things like cheese (奶酪). Cheese is also delicious. 4 Cows can pull the carts (拉车) on the farm. They are quiet animals. They won’t hurt people. They just like to live quietly. When cows are happy, they may even make a “moo” sound. 5 On many farms, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. A．It makes us strong and healthy. B．They have two big eyes and two ears. C．It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows. D．They are quite big and have a strong body. E．Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了奶牛的特征、习性和对人类的重要性，说明了奶牛有特殊的外形特征，喜欢在田野里吃草，能够为人类提供牛奶和帮助劳作，是安静友好的动物，我们应该好好照顾它们。 1．第一段“Cows are very interesting animals.”总述奶牛是有趣的动物，后文提到奶牛通常有四条腿和一条长尾巴，D选项“They are quite big and have a strong body.”补充说明奶牛的外形特征，与后文描述身体部位相衔接。 2．第二段提到奶牛有特殊的颜色，作者喜欢黑白相间或棕色的奶牛，后文提到它们能听到和看到周围的事物，B选项“They have two big eyes and two ears.”具体说明奶牛的感官器官，与前文颜色描述和下文感官能力相呼应。 3．第三段提到奶牛能给我们提供牛奶，我们每天喝牛奶，后文提到从牛奶中还能制作奶酪等其他东西，A选项“It makes us strong and healthy.”说明喝牛奶的好处，与上下文关于牛奶用途的描述相衔接。 4．第四段前文提到奶牛能在农场拉车，后文提到它们是安静的动物，不会伤害人，E选项“Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm.”与拉车这一工作用途相呼应，具体说明人们如何使用奶牛帮助劳作。 5．前文提到奶牛快乐时会发出“哞”的叫声，此处用C选项“It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows.”解释这种叫声听起来像它们在交谈，与后文描述奶牛在农场享受生活的场景相呼应。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Exams (考试) are important to students, but some schools give their students too many exams. Studying takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise. 1 . To make students have a happy and healthy life, China made some rules for schools. Under the rules, students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams (笔试). 2 Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed. 3 Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs. 4 For example (例如), teachers cannot give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school. 5 What do you think of the rules? A．It is not good for their health. B．Many parents think the rules are good, too. C．There are many other (其他的) rules for China’s schools. D．China wants these rules to do good to the young children. E．Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕学生考试负担过重的问题展开，介绍了中国为保障学生健康快乐成长出台的相关校园管理规定，并说明了规定的具体内容与积极影响。 1．根据前文“Exams are important to students, but some schools give their students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise.”可知，空处需要承接前文，说明这种情况的负面影响。A选项 “It is not good for their health.” 直接点明了睡眠、锻炼不足的危害，与前文逻辑连贯。故选A。 2．根据前文“Under the rules, students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams.” 可知，空处需要补充该考试规定的其他内容，形成完整的考试要求说明。E选项 “Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.” 是对考试规定的延续，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed.”，以及后文“Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs.” 可知，空处需要引出家长对规定的态度，衔接学生与家长的评价。B选项 “Many parents think the rules are good, too.” 完美承接上下文，符合逻辑。故选B。 4．根据后文“For example, teachers cannot give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school.” 可知，空处需要总起，引出除考试外的其他校园规定。C选项 “There are many other rules for China’s schools.” 概括了后文的核心内容，起到总领作用。故选C。 5．根据前文介绍了考试、作业、辅导机构等多项规定，以及后文“What do you think of the rules?” 可知，空处需要对规定的目的进行总结，收尾全文。D选项 “China wants these rules to do good to the young children.” 点明了政策的初衷，符合全文逻辑。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后选项所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A lot of things happen in the world every day. 1 Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. 2 And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. 3 Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. 4 You can also know which teams are game winners. If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. 5 You’ll find it fun. A．So, try reading a newspaper! B．How do you know about them? C．Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. D．Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E．On this page, you can see what games are coming up. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的了解世界上发生的事情的方式是读报纸。 1．根据“Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper.”可知问如何了解世界上每天发生的事情，B项“你怎么知道它们的？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“And it is important, too.”可知要讲读报是为了什么，D项“读报纸不仅仅是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city.”可知讲报纸告诉我们什么，C项“报纸告诉我们世界上的一些大事。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page.”可知要讲体育板块会讲些什么，E项“在这个页面上，你可以看到即将到来的比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“You’ll find it fun.”可知建议大家读报，A项“所以，试着读报吧！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Come to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant! Our restaurant is big and clean. Do you like to eat noodles? 1 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc. They are all at good prices. 2 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 10 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. 3 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. 4 It is open from 11: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. 5 You will get the food in about half an hour. A．A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B．If you are too busy to come, please call us at 396-6911. C．We have different kinds of noodles. D．It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E．We also have different kinds of soup. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生餐厅，包括其环境、面条种类及价格、汤品、地址、营业时间、订肉面送水果及外卖服务等信息。 1．根据下文“You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc.”可知，此处介绍不同种类的面条，选项C“我们有不同种类的面条。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“A bowl of mutton noodles is only 10 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars.”可知，此处介绍各类面条的价格，选项A“一碗牛肉面只要8美元。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too.”可知，此处介绍不同种类的汤，选项E“我们也有不同种类的汤。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Our restaurant is on Center Street.”可知，此处介绍餐厅的地址，选项D“它在土地公园和国王超市之间。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“You will get the food in about half an hour.”可知，半个小时后才能拿到食物，推测这个时间是外送的时间，此处介绍外送服务，选项B“如果你太忙不能来，请打396-6911。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——科技探索 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine (潜水艇). 1 It came back to Sanya, Hainan Province in China on March 11,2023, after a long trip in the sea. 2 Twenty-five of them got a depth (深度) of over 10,000 meters. That is more than any other submarine in China or other countries. All 102 people dived into the sea with the submersible with 29 people diving to a depth of over 10,000 meters in it. It dived in the Kermadec Trench (沟) and the Diamantina Trench. Fendouzhe did many things in its dives. 3 It also took back rocks, sand, and animals. Fendouzhe helped us learn more about our earth and the seas. 4 It also showed us how great China’s technology (科技) is. 5 A．We all should be happy for our country. B．It showed us how wonderful the nature is. C．It took pictures and videos of the sea floor. D．It can take people to explore (探索) the sea. E．Fendouzhe finished 189 dives (潜水). 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了潜水艇“奋斗者号”。 1．根据“Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine”可知此处介绍这个潜水艇，选项D“它可以带人们去探索大海”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Twenty-five of them got a depth (深度) of over 10,000 meters”可知其中25次的深度超过10000米，可见是进行了潜水，选项E“奋斗者完成189次潜水”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Fendouzhe did many things in its dives”可知此处介绍它在潜水时做的事情，选项C“它拍摄了海底的照片和视频”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Fendouzhe helped us learn more about our earth and the seas”可知此处介绍它的用处，选项B“它向我们展示了大自然是多么美妙”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It also showed us how great China’s technology (科技) is”可知它向我们展示了中国科技的伟大，我们应该为我们的国家高兴，选项A“我们都应该为我们的国家感到高兴”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——四季与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） Who Is the Best Season? One day, the four seasons have an argument (争论). Each one of them says, “I am the best!” Spring says, “I am when it is green everywhere. 1 Everything comes back to life.” Summer says, “Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly. 2 People enjoy cold drinks and eat sweet ice cream and watermelons.” Autumn says, “I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool. 3 ” Winter says, “I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow. 4 They can enjoy dumplings.” 5 So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The farmers are busy harvesting. B．It’s a good time to go swimming. C．They can’t decide who is the best. D．Trees turn green and flowers come out. E．People make snowmen and celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【来源】新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个季节发生了争吵，都说自己才是最好的，最后它们意识到了它们都很重要，因为它们之间谁也离不开谁。 1．根据前一句“I am when it is green everywhere.”可知，到处变绿了，选项D“树变绿了，花儿开了。”符合符合题意，故选D。 2．根据前一句“Yes, but I am when the sun shines brightly.”和后一句“People enjoy cold drinks and eat yummy ice cream and watermelons.”可知，此处讲了夏天做的事情，与夏天认为自己才是最好的有关，选项B“这是去游泳的好时候”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据前一句“I am when tree leaves fall and cover (覆盖) the ground in orange. The air is cool.”可知，此处讲了秋天的特征，选项A“农民们正忙着收割。”符合语境， 故选A。 4．根据前一句“I am when the wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice or snow.”可知此处提及冬天的天气情况，选项E“人们堆雪人，庆祝春节。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“So they agree (同意) that they are all important because they cannot do without (没有) each other.”可知此处是总结，选项C“他们不能决定谁是最好的。”符合语境，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $