专题02 阅读理解（判断正误）（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语七年级下册期末阅读理解（判断正误）专题汇编，涵盖人与自然、人与自我、人与社会三大主题，精选新疆多地期末真题，注重真实情境与语言理解能力的结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（判断正误）|13篇短文，每篇5题|涵盖动物习性（如熊猫食性）、天气影响（如美国南部气候）、日常活动（如家庭周末）、社会规则（如教室规范）等|情境真实（如动物园须知、天气报告），梯度分明（基础事实判断到推理判断），融入地域素材（新疆吐鲁番等地区案例）|

专题01 阅读理解（判断正误） 主题01 人与自然——动物与动物园 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 请认真阅读图片和文字信息，并根据图片和文字信息做出判断，正确的句子选T，错误的句子选F。 In order to enjoy your visit, please: Be kind to the animals. This is their home. Come with an adult (成年人) if you are under 13. Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. Do not make loud noises. This is scary for some animals and they may hurt (伤害) you. 1．Some animals give a show from Monday to Sunday at 16:30. 2．Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. She should pay $28. 3．We can’t feed the animals in the zoo. 4．Loud noises are only bad for the animals in the zoo. 5．The passage (短文) is probably from a diary. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves. Lions come from Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat other animals. 1．Pandas love to eat eggs. 2．Elephants can carry heavy things with their trunks. 3．Koalas sleep for about 10 hours a day. 4．Lions come from Australia and they are strong. 5．The passage tells us that different animals live in different places. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Look! There are two lions. They are very big and smart. Near them there is a tiger. He is not friendly but scary. The lions and the tiger are in cages (笼子). People think they are dangerous (危险). But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free (自由). The animals in cages can’t be happy. Do you like koalas? There is a two-year-old koala in the zoo. He always sleeps in the day and at night he gets up and eats leaves. I like dolphins (海豚) best. There are two dolphins in the zoo. They like swimming and jumping in the water. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. They are very friendly to people. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1．There are many kinds of animals in the park. 2．A tiger is not friendly but scary. 3．The animals in cages can be happy. 4．There are four dolphins in the zoo. 5．Dolphins like swimming and jumping in the water. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末）      WELCOME TO ZOODOOBe a Zookeeper (动物园管理员) in Holidays At Zoodoo Zoo, there are many things to see, do and learn. You can be a zookeeper to learn how to look after animals. Keeper for a Day Do you know how to be a zookeeper? If you join in “Keeper for a Day”, you can follow the Zoodoo keepers from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. You can learn how to feed animals, examine (检查) their bodies, how to help them to take a shower and so on. Be a Guide along Zoo Walk Do you know much about animals? If yes, you can be a guide and tell visitors something about the animals along the Zoo Walk. If you want to be a zookeeper or a guide at our zoo, please email us two days before you come. Tickets (票) Visitors (16 years old and over): $30 Children (3—15 years old): $17 Babies (under 3 years old): Free You can buy tickets at www.zoodoo.com or in the Ticket Hall at the entrance (入口). E-mail: zoodoo@yahoo.com 根据以上短文内容，判断1—5小题中句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．Zookeepers can take a shower with animals. 2．Visitors can stay with the Zoodoo keepers in “Keeper for a Day” for seven hours. 3．If John wants to work as a guide at Zoodoo Zoo, he can call the zoo. 4．Mr. and Mrs. Green are going to Zoodoo Zoo with their 12-year-old son and 2-year-old daughter, they will spend $77. 5．You can see this passage in the zoo. 主题02 人与自然——天气与季节 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Thin people usually feel cold in winter. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But heavy people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today ? It may be the weather’s problem. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 1．Different weather makes people feel the same. 2．It is hot and wet in southern part of the United States in August. 3．Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. 4．Thin people feel warm in winter. 5．People feel more comfortable at 30℃. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气 ) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 1．You should take some water when you travel in Lhasa. 2．Turpan is very dry and hot in summer. 3．From the passage, we know that people in Genhe like to stay outside in winter. 4．Ya’an is a beautiful city in Inner Mongolia, it has lots of rain all year round. 5．Different cities have their own special weather around China. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because we Chinese and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year. 根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正（T）误（F）。 1．It is cold in December in the north of China. 2．Some children in China are skating on the river. 3．Many people in Australia are swimming in the river. 4．Jim and his friends are playing with snow near the sea. 5．When it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. 主题03 人与自我——日常生活与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学·期末） Hi, Amy. I’m at school. There are 12 girls and 15 boys in my new class. They are very friendly and the teachers are cool. How are you? Are you OK? See you after school. Julia Hi, Tim. Look at my photo. I’m on the beach (沙滩). It’s hot and sunny. I’m with two American girls, Cathy and Katie. It’s fun! What about you? Are you having a good time in China? Cindy Hi, Carl. I’m on the bus to school and I’m not very happy. There are many people on the bus and I’m very hot. The driver (司机) isn’t very nice. I’ll be at school in about ten minutes. See you! Mike Hi, Sally. I’m in the shopping center near my house. I want to buy a dress. The shopping center is really big. There are 100 shops in it. There are bookstores, clothes stores, music stores, computer stores ... Do you want to come? Hannah 根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。 1．There are 28 boys and girls in Julia’s new class. 2．Cindy is feeling good now. 3．Mike is on the bus to his home now. 4．Hannah wants to buy 1 computer and 2 CDs. 5．Hannah lives near a really big shopping center. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正（T）误（F）。 I’m Barry. I have a happy family. There are six members in my family—my parents, my grandparents, my sister and me. It’s 3 p.m. on Sunday now. Everyone is having a good time at home. My grandma is enjoying a Qin Opera show on TV. My father loves reading. He is a Chinese teacher at a middle school. Now he is reading a book about teaching skills. My mother likes gardening. She is watering the flowers. My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing? I’m playing chess with Grandpa. It can help me relax. I love to spend the weekend with my family. 1．There are six members in Barry’s family. 2．Barry’s father is a Chinese teacher. 3．Barry’s mother is watching TV. 4．Kate likes drawing. 5．The passage is about Barry’s family rules. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F). Hello, I’m Lucy. I have some habits. Some are good and some are bad. I like reading very much. I like doing sports, too. I eat some vegetables and fruit every day. I brush my teeth twice (两次) a day. These good habits help me a lot in my life. I also have some bad habits. For example, sometimes I do my homework slowly so I stay up very late. And sometimes I watch TV too long. These habits are bad for my health. I want to give up (放弃) my bad habits. 1．Lucy thinks all of her habits are good. 2．Lucy likes reading very much. 3．Lucy brushes her teeth twice a day. 4．Lucy sometimes stays up very late because she does her homework slowly. 5．Lucy always watches TV too long. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 14 years old. Now I am studying at No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very big and nice! There are six buildings in it. The classroom building is in the center of our school. The playground is on the right. Every day many students do sports on the playground. The library is at the back of our school. Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too. It’s a nice place to study. You can see a swimming pool near the school gate. Many students like swimming in it. Look! They are swimming now. I love my school. 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。 1．Han Mei is an English girl. 2．There are sixteen buildings in the school. 3．The students can borrow some books from the library. 4．The swimming pool is near the school gate. 5．Han Mei doesn’t like her school. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·克拉玛依市白咸滩区·期末） Hi Carol, I’d like to write about my best friend, Jackie. As you can see from the photo, she has long straight hair and blue eyes. She’s not a tidy person in her everyday life, but she is a very interesting girl. She makes me laugh all the time. And she’s very friendly. She always helps people out. A lot of people meet their friends at school, but I don’t. We met at my cousin’s birthday party. Jackie and my cousin live in the same neighborhood. In fact (实际上), Jackie’s house is just next to my cousin’s, so we often play at my cousin’s house on the weekend. That’s my best friend. I want to read about yours! Jamie根据材料内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．Jackie’s hair is long and curly. 2．Jackie is a tidy and friendly girl. 3．I met my friend Jackie at school. 4．Jackie and my cousin live in the same neighborhood. 5．Jamie wants to know about Carol’s best friend. 主题04 人与社会——规则与责任 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） Hello, everyone! Here are some rules for you when you are in this classroom. Please be sure to follow them. Rule One: You have to be quiet when you use a computer. Don’t talk or be noisy. Rule Two: You can’t eat in it. And you can’t drink in it, either. So keep your food or drinks out. Rule Three: Keep the computer tidy. Don’t make it dirty. The computer helps you learn a lot. So you must love it. Rule Four: Listen to the teacher carefully. When the teacher speaks in class, don’t be noisy but take good notes (笔记). When you have questions, just put your hand up and ask the teacher for help. Oh, here’s another rule: You must wear the school uniform when you have class here. 1．These rules are for students in the computer classroom. 2．There are four rules in this classroom. 3．You can drink and eat in the computer classroom. 4．When you are in this classroom, you have to love the computer. 5．From the passage, we can know that you can’t ask questions in class. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students have to get to school by 8:00 a. m. They do some reading for 30 minutes. Classes begin at 8:30 a. m. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible (负责任的) boy. Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day. After dinner, he has to play the piano. It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time. He can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine. On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 1．Henry is having the first class at 8:20 am. on school days. 2．Henry needs to clean his room, do the dishes and make his bed at home. 3．Henry has to do his homework, play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 4．He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 5．This passage is mainly (主要的) about rules in Henry’s life. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Wanted: an English Tutor (家教) Do you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的)? Do you have three years’ experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is not good at English. For the job, you will: Teach from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Teach our daughter English. Tell her stories in English. The pay is $30 each hour. You will work at our house. We live in Beihai Road. If you want to know more information (信息), please call Mrs. Yang at 8256-9876. 1．Mrs. Yang wants an English tutor for her daughter. 2．If you are the tutor, you must teach the kid for two hours on Saturday. 3．For the job, you will cook for the kid. 4．If you want to be the tutor, you need to be beautiful. 5．The tutor must teach the kid on weekends. 主题01 人与自然——特殊民族与生存能力 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·乌鲁木齐市第十三中学·期末） Two boys are catching an octopus (章鱼) under the sea. They are diving without oxygen tanks (氧气瓶). How can they do this? The boys are Bajau people (巴瑶族). They are a special group of people whose home is on the sea! They move around a lot, but mainly in the waters of Malaysia and Indonesia. They have no citizenship (国籍), so they can’t live on the mainland. For over 10000 years, the Bajau people have been living on houseboats. They travel from place to place on the sea and hardly ever go on land. Everything they need comes from the sea, according to the BBC． The Bajau people are famous for their free diving abilities. They dive for about eight hours each day. Children learn to swim young and begin fishing as early as 8 years old. This lifestyle has changed their bodies. They have more oxygen in their blood. So their bodies are different from ours. They can dive over 70 meters underwater for a few minutes while catching fish, The Atlantic noted. 根据短文判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 1．The two boys can live on the mainland. 2．The Bajau people are good at diving without oxygen tanks. 3．The Bajau people has a history of more than 10000 years living on houseboats. 4．From the passage, we can know the Bajau people’s bodies are different from ours. 5．The Bajau people can dive over 70 meters underwater far about eight hours each day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（判断正误） 参考答案 主题01 人与自然——动物与动物园 Passage 1 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F Passage 2 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 3 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 4 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 主题02 人与自然——天气与季节 Passage 1 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F Passage 2 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 3 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 主题03 人与自我——日常生活与习惯 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 2 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage 3 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 4 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 5 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 主题04 人与社会——规则与责任 Passage 1 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage 2 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 3 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 主题01 人与自然——特殊民族与生存能力 Passage 1 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（判断正误） 主题01 人与自然——动物与动物园 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·兵团第二师铁门关市·期末） 请认真阅读图片和文字信息，并根据图片和文字信息做出判断，正确的句子选T，错误的句子选F。 In order to enjoy your visit, please: Be kind to the animals. This is their home. Come with an adult (成年人) if you are under 13. Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. Do not make loud noises. This is scary for some animals and they may hurt (伤害) you. 1．Some animals give a show from Monday to Sunday at 16:30. 2．Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. She should pay $28. 3．We can’t feed the animals in the zoo. 4．Loud noises are only bad for the animals in the zoo. 5．The passage (短文) is probably from a diary. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一则动物园的宣传告示，主要介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价以及参观注意事项等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中“Hours: 9:30 ~ 17:00 (Mon. ~ Sat.) Some animals give a show At 16:30”可知，动物表演是周一到周六，不是周日，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中“Adult (16 - 59) $17; Child (2 - 15) $11”可知，格林夫人（成人）带 5 岁的儿子（儿童），需支付 17 + 11 = 28 美元，所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food.”可知，我们不能在动物园喂动物，所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not make loud noises. This is scary for some animals and they may hurt (伤害) you.”可知，loud noises不仅对动物不好，也可能伤害到自己，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 5．推理判断题。文章是动物园的宣传信息，并非日记，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves. Lions come from Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat other animals. 1．Pandas love to eat eggs. 2．Elephants can carry heavy things with their trunks. 3．Koalas sleep for about 10 hours a day. 4．Lions come from Australia and they are strong. 5．The passage tells us that different animals live in different places. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了熊猫、大象、考拉和狮子这几种动物的生活地点、外形特征及生活习性等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子).”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，而不是鸡蛋。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象能用它们的鼻子搬运重物。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves.”可知，考拉每天睡大约20小时，而不是10小时。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lions come from Africa. They are very strong.”可知，狮子来自非洲，而不是澳大利亚。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们不同的动物生活在不同的地方。故选T。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Look! There are two lions. They are very big and smart. Near them there is a tiger. He is not friendly but scary. The lions and the tiger are in cages (笼子). People think they are dangerous (危险). But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free (自由). The animals in cages can’t be happy. Do you like koalas? There is a two-year-old koala in the zoo. He always sleeps in the day and at night he gets up and eats leaves. I like dolphins (海豚) best. There are two dolphins in the zoo. They like swimming and jumping in the water. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. They are very friendly to people. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1．There are many kinds of animals in the park. 2．A tiger is not friendly but scary. 3．The animals in cages can be happy. 4．There are four dolphins in the zoo. 5．Dolphins like swimming and jumping in the water. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文作者谈论了动物园里面的动物。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. ”可知，在动物园里有各种各样的动物，而不是在公园里，故答案为F。 1．细节理解题。根据“Near them there is a tiger. He is not friendly but scary. ”可知，老虎不友好，而且令人害怕，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free (自由). The animals in cages can’t be happy.”可知，困在笼子里的动物并不开心，故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are two dolphins in the zoo. ”可知，动物园里有两只海豚，而不是四只，故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are two dolphins in the zoo. They like swimming and jumping in the water.”可知，海豚喜欢在水中游泳和跳跃，故答案为T。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末）      WELCOME TO ZOODOOBe a Zookeeper (动物园管理员) in Holidays At Zoodoo Zoo, there are many things to see, do and learn. You can be a zookeeper to learn how to look after animals. Keeper for a Day Do you know how to be a zookeeper? If you join in “Keeper for a Day”, you can follow the Zoodoo keepers from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. You can learn how to feed animals, examine (检查) their bodies, how to help them to take a shower and so on. Be a Guide along Zoo Walk Do you know much about animals? If yes, you can be a guide and tell visitors something about the animals along the Zoo Walk. If you want to be a zookeeper or a guide at our zoo, please email us two days before you come. Tickets (票) Visitors (16 years old and over): $30 Children (3—15 years old): $17 Babies (under 3 years old): Free You can buy tickets at www.zoodoo.com or in the Ticket Hall at the entrance (入口). E-mail: zoodoo@yahoo.com 根据以上短文内容，判断1—5小题中句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．Zookeepers can take a shower with animals. 2．Visitors can stay with the Zoodoo keepers in “Keeper for a Day” for seven hours. 3．If John wants to work as a guide at Zoodoo Zoo, he can call the zoo. 4．Mr. and Mrs. Green are going to Zoodoo Zoo with their 12-year-old son and 2-year-old daughter, they will spend $77. 5．You can see this passage in the zoo. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Zoodoo动物园在假期推出的“动物园管理员体验”和“导游”活动，包括活动内容、参与方式、票价信息及购票渠道。 1．细节理解题。根据“how to help them to take a shower”可知，强调帮助动物洗澡，不是和动物一起洗澡，题干信息与原文不符。故填F。 2．推理判断题。根据“you can follow the Zoodoo keepers from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，活动时间从上午9点到下午4点；据此可以推断，游客可以在“一日饲养员”活动中与Zoodoo动物园的饲养员相处七个小时，题干信息与原文相符。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a zookeeper or a guide at our zoo, please email us two days before you come.”可知，如果想成为动物园的饲养员或导游，请提前两天发邮件，也就是说是通过邮件申请，而非打电话，题干信息与原文不符。故填F。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tickets | Visitors (16 years old and over): $30 | Children (3—15 years old): $17 | Babies (under 3 years old): Free”可知，成人票 (16 岁及以上)：$30/人；儿童票 (3—15岁)：$17；婴儿 (3岁以下)：免费；因此，格林先生和夫人将带着他们12岁的儿子和2岁的女儿前往Zoodoo动物园，他们将支付：$30×2+$17+0=$77，题干信息符合原文。故填T。 5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文是典型的动物园宣传材料，包含活动介绍、票价以及购票方式等完整信息，最可能出现在动物园宣传栏内。故填T。 主题02 人与自然——天气与季节 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Thin people usually feel cold in winter. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But heavy people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today ? It may be the weather’s problem. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 1．Different weather makes people feel the same. 2．It is hot and wet in southern part of the United States in August. 3．Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. 4．Thin people feel warm in winter. 5．People feel more comfortable at 30℃. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对人的健康和情绪的影响，以及不同体型的人在不同天气下的感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different.”可知，不同的天气会让人感觉不同，而不是相同。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in southern part of the United States.”可知，美国南部在八月天气炎热且潮湿。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.”可知，天气对人的情绪有很大影响。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thin people usually feel cold in winter.”可知，瘦的人在冬天通常会感到冷，而不是温暖。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.”可知，人们觉得舒适的温度大约是18℃，而不是30℃。故答案为F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆第三师图木舒克市·期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气 ) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 1．You should take some water when you travel in Lhasa. 2．Turpan is very dry and hot in summer. 3．From the passage, we know that people in Genhe like to stay outside in winter. 4．Ya’an is a beautiful city in Inner Mongolia, it has lots of rain all year round. 5．Different cities have their own special weather around China. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同城市的特殊天气情况，包括吐鲁番的炎热干燥、拉萨的干燥和强烈阳光、根河的极寒天气以及雅安的多雨温暖气候。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.”可知，在拉萨旅行时需要带水。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠).”可知，吐鲁番夏季干燥炎热。故选T。 3．推理判断题。根据“Genhe…It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm.”可推知，根河的人们冬天不喜欢长时间待在户外。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”可知，雅安位于四川，而非内蒙古。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather.”可知，中国不同城市有各自独特的天气。故选T。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because we Chinese and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year. 根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正（T）误（F）。 1．It is cold in December in the north of China. 2．Some children in China are skating on the river. 3．Many people in Australia are swimming in the river. 4．Jim and his friends are playing with snow near the sea. 5．When it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述的是在十二月，中国和澳大利亚两个国家是不同的季节，中国是冬季，北方非常寒冷，还会下雪；澳大利亚是夏季，很多人在游泳。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，在十二月，中国的北方很冷；该表述正确。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰).”可知，一些孩子正在河上滑冰；该表述正确。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，许多人在海里游泳，而不是在河里；该表述错误。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.”可知，吉姆和他的朋友正在海边踢足球，而不是玩雪；该表述有误。故填F。 5．推理判断题。根据“That’s because we Chinese and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year.”和全文可知，中国和澳大利亚两个国家有不同的季节，中国的冬季是澳大利亚的夏季；该表述正确。故填T。 主题03 人与自我——日常生活与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学·期末） Hi, Amy. I’m at school. There are 12 girls and 15 boys in my new class. They are very friendly and the teachers are cool. How are you? Are you OK? See you after school. Julia Hi, Tim. Look at my photo. I’m on the beach (沙滩). It’s hot and sunny. I’m with two American girls, Cathy and Katie. It’s fun! What about you? Are you having a good time in China? Cindy Hi, Carl. I’m on the bus to school and I’m not very happy. There are many people on the bus and I’m very hot. The driver (司机) isn’t very nice. I’ll be at school in about ten minutes. See you! Mike Hi, Sally. I’m in the shopping center near my house. I want to buy a dress. The shopping center is really big. There are 100 shops in it. There are bookstores, clothes stores, music stores, computer stores ... Do you want to come? Hannah 根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。 1．There are 28 boys and girls in Julia’s new class. 2．Cindy is feeling good now. 3．Mike is on the bus to his home now. 4．Hannah wants to buy 1 computer and 2 CDs. 5．Hannah lives near a really big shopping center. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人写给自己朋友的话。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are 12 girls and 15 boys in my new class”可知朱丽叶的班级里有27个学生，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s fun! What about you? Are you having a good time in China?”可知辛迪现在感觉很不错，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m on the bus to school and I’m not very happy”可知迈克在去学校的公共汽车上，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“ I want to buy a dress”可知汉娜想买一件连衣裙，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m in the shopping center near my house...The shopping center is really big”可知汉娜的家在大型购物中心附近，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正（T）误（F）。 I’m Barry. I have a happy family. There are six members in my family—my parents, my grandparents, my sister and me. It’s 3 p.m. on Sunday now. Everyone is having a good time at home. My grandma is enjoying a Qin Opera show on TV. My father loves reading. He is a Chinese teacher at a middle school. Now he is reading a book about teaching skills. My mother likes gardening. She is watering the flowers. My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing? I’m playing chess with Grandpa. It can help me relax. I love to spend the weekend with my family. 1．There are six members in Barry’s family. 2．Barry’s father is a Chinese teacher. 3．Barry’s mother is watching TV. 4．Kate likes drawing. 5．The passage is about Barry’s family rules. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Barry一家人在周日下午的活动展开叙述。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are six members in my family-my parents,my grandparents,my sister and me.”可知，Barry家有六口人， 故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father loves reading. He is a Chinese teacher at a middle school.”可知，Barry的父亲是一名语文老师， 故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“My mother likes gardening. She is watering the flowers.”可知，Barry的妈妈在浇花，而不是看电视， 故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“My sister Kate likes drawing.”可知，Kate喜欢画画， 故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要描述的是周日下午Barry一家人各自的活动，并非家庭规则， 故答案为F。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F). Hello, I’m Lucy. I have some habits. Some are good and some are bad. I like reading very much. I like doing sports, too. I eat some vegetables and fruit every day. I brush my teeth twice (两次) a day. These good habits help me a lot in my life. I also have some bad habits. For example, sometimes I do my homework slowly so I stay up very late. And sometimes I watch TV too long. These habits are bad for my health. I want to give up (放弃) my bad habits. 1．Lucy thinks all of her habits are good. 2．Lucy likes reading very much. 3．Lucy brushes her teeth twice a day. 4．Lucy sometimes stays up very late because she does her homework slowly. 5．Lucy always watches TV too long. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy生活中的一些好习惯和坏习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have some habits. Some are good and some are bad.”可知，Lucy认为自己有好习惯也有坏习惯，则题干“Lucy认为她所有的习惯都是好的”表述错误。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“I like reading very much.”可知，Lucy喜欢阅读，则题干表述正确。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“I brush my teeth twice a day.”可知，Lucy一天刷两次牙，则题干表示正确。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“sometimes I do my homework slowly so I stay up very late”可知，Lucy有时很晚才睡，因为她做作业很慢，则题干表述正确。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“And sometimes I watch TV too long.”可知，Lucy有时候看电视看得很晚，则题干“Lucy总是看电视太久”表示错误。故填F。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·阿克苏地区·期末） My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 14 years old. Now I am studying at No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very big and nice! There are six buildings in it. The classroom building is in the center of our school. The playground is on the right. Every day many students do sports on the playground. The library is at the back of our school. Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too. It’s a nice place to study. You can see a swimming pool near the school gate. Many students like swimming in it. Look! They are swimming now. I love my school. 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。 1．Han Mei is an English girl. 2．There are sixteen buildings in the school. 3．The students can borrow some books from the library. 4．The swimming pool is near the school gate. 5．Han Mei doesn’t like her school. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的学校情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl”可知，她是一个中国女孩而不是英国女孩，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are six buildings in it”可知，里面有六栋楼而不是十六栋楼，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too”可知，学生们可以从图书馆借书，故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can see a swimming pool near the school gate”可知，游泳池在学校门口附近，故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“I love my school”可知，她喜欢她的学校，而不是不喜欢，故填F。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·克拉玛依市白咸滩区·期末） Hi Carol, I’d like to write about my best friend, Jackie. As you can see from the photo, she has long straight hair and blue eyes. She’s not a tidy person in her everyday life, but she is a very interesting girl. She makes me laugh all the time. And she’s very friendly. She always helps people out. A lot of people meet their friends at school, but I don’t. We met at my cousin’s birthday party. Jackie and my cousin live in the same neighborhood. In fact (实际上), Jackie’s house is just next to my cousin’s, so we often play at my cousin’s house on the weekend. That’s my best friend. I want to read about yours! Jamie根据材料内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．Jackie’s hair is long and curly. 2．Jackie is a tidy and friendly girl. 3．I met my friend Jackie at school. 4．Jackie and my cousin live in the same neighborhood. 5．Jamie wants to know about Carol’s best friend. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是Jamie写给Carol的信，介绍了自己最好的朋友Jackie的外貌、性格以及两人相识的过程等内容。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“As you can see from the photo, she has long straight hair and blue eyes.”可知，Jackie的头发是长直发，不是卷发。故选F。 1．细节理解题。根据“She’s not a tidy person in her everyday life, but she is a very interesting girl. And she’s very friendly.”可知，Jackie日常生活中不整洁，只是很友好。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people meet their friends at school, but I don’t. We met at my cousin’s birthday party.”可知，两人是在生日派对上认识的，不是在学校。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jackie and my cousin live in the same neighborhood.”可知，Jackie和“我”表弟住在同一个小区。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“That’s my best friend. I want to read about yours!”可知，Jamie想了解Carol最好的朋友。故选T。 主题04 人与社会——规则与责任 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） Hello, everyone! Here are some rules for you when you are in this classroom. Please be sure to follow them. Rule One: You have to be quiet when you use a computer. Don’t talk or be noisy. Rule Two: You can’t eat in it. And you can’t drink in it, either. So keep your food or drinks out. Rule Three: Keep the computer tidy. Don’t make it dirty. The computer helps you learn a lot. So you must love it. Rule Four: Listen to the teacher carefully. When the teacher speaks in class, don’t be noisy but take good notes (笔记). When you have questions, just put your hand up and ask the teacher for help. Oh, here’s another rule: You must wear the school uniform when you have class here. 1．These rules are for students in the computer classroom. 2．There are four rules in this classroom. 3．You can drink and eat in the computer classroom. 4．When you are in this classroom, you have to love the computer. 5．From the passage, we can know that you can’t ask questions in class. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了教室里的五条规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“You have to be quiet when you use a computer.”及“Keep the computer tidy.”可知，此处多次涉及电脑使用，说明规则是专门针对计算机教室的学生。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rule One…Rule Four”及“here’s another rule”可知，文章共介绍了五条规则。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat in it. And you can’t drink in it, either. So keep your food or drinks out.”可知，禁止在计算机教室内吃喝。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Keep the computer tidy. Don’t make it dirty. The computer helps you learn a lot. So you must love it.”可知，此条规则要求在教室内必须爱护电脑。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“When you have questions, just put your hand up and ask the teacher for help.”可知，课堂上可以举手提问，并非不能提问。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students have to get to school by 8:00 a. m. They do some reading for 30 minutes. Classes begin at 8:30 a. m. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible (负责任的) boy. Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day. After dinner, he has to play the piano. It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time. He can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine. On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 1．Henry is having the first class at 8:20 am. on school days. 2．Henry needs to clean his room, do the dishes and make his bed at home. 3．Henry has to do his homework, play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 4．He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 5．This passage is mainly (主要的) about rules in Henry’s life. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述亨利的家庭规则以及学校规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:30 a. m”可知，早晨8:30开始上课，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once（一次）a week”可知，亨利在家需要打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺，故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art.”可知在周末，他还必须学习舞蹈和艺术等课程。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine.”可知他只能在周六晚上和朋友出去，但他必须在八点四十五分之前回来。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school”以及“Henry must follow many rules at home”可知，主要讲述亨利学校以及家里的规则。故填T。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Wanted: an English Tutor (家教) Do you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的)? Do you have three years’ experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is not good at English. For the job, you will: Teach from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Teach our daughter English. Tell her stories in English. The pay is $30 each hour. You will work at our house. We live in Beihai Road. If you want to know more information (信息), please call Mrs. Yang at 8256-9876. 1．Mrs. Yang wants an English tutor for her daughter. 2．If you are the tutor, you must teach the kid for two hours on Saturday. 3．For the job, you will cook for the kid. 4．If you want to be the tutor, you need to be beautiful. 5．The tutor must teach the kid on weekends. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是在招聘一位英语家教。 【详解】61．细节理解题。  根据“Wanted: an English Tutor (家教)”和“We need a woman teacher for our daughter.”可知，杨太太想给她女儿请一位英语家教。故答案为T。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday?”和“Teach from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，星期六和星期天下午3时至6时授课，一共是三个小时。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teach our daughter English. Tell her stories in English.”可知，这份工作要教英语，用英语给她讲故事，而不是做饭。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的)? Do you have three years’ experience(经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter.”可知，如果你想成为家教，你需要喜欢孩子、外向、有三年的英语教师经验、周六和周日有空、女性，并未提到需要长得漂亮。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday?”可知，家教必须在周末教孩子。故答案为T。 主题01 人与自然——特殊民族与生存能力 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·乌鲁木齐市第十三中学·期末） Two boys are catching an octopus (章鱼) under the sea. They are diving without oxygen tanks (氧气瓶). How can they do this? The boys are Bajau people (巴瑶族). They are a special group of people whose home is on the sea! They move around a lot, but mainly in the waters of Malaysia and Indonesia. They have no citizenship (国籍), so they can’t live on the mainland. For over 10000 years, the Bajau people have been living on houseboats. They travel from place to place on the sea and hardly ever go on land. Everything they need comes from the sea, according to the BBC． The Bajau people are famous for their free diving abilities. They dive for about eight hours each day. Children learn to swim young and begin fishing as early as 8 years old. This lifestyle has changed their bodies. They have more oxygen in their blood. So their bodies are different from ours. They can dive over 70 meters underwater for a few minutes while catching fish, The Atlantic noted. 根据短文判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 1．The two boys can live on the mainland. 2．The Bajau people are good at diving without oxygen tanks. 3．The Bajau people has a history of more than 10000 years living on houseboats. 4．From the passage, we can know the Bajau people’s bodies are different from ours. 5．The Bajau people can dive over 70 meters underwater far about eight hours each day. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴瑶人的特殊生活方式和他们在海中捕捉章鱼的能力。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段“The boys are Bajau people…They have no citizenship, so they can’t live on the mainland.”可知，他们没有公民身份，所以他们不能在大陆生活；题干“这两个男孩可以住在大陆上。”与原文不符。故填F。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are diving without oxygen tanks.”和第四段“The Bajau people are famous for their free diving abilities.”可知，巴瑶人擅长不带氧气罐潜水；题干“巴瑶人擅长不带氧气罐潜水。”与原文相符。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“For over 10000 years, the Bajau people have been living on houseboats.”可知，巴瑶族有一万多年的船屋生活历史；题干“巴瑶人居住在船屋上已有一万多年的历史。”与原文相符。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They have more oxygen in their blood. So their bodies are different from ours.”可知，巴瑶人的身体与我们的不同；题干“从文章中，我们可以知道巴瑶人的身体与我们的不同。”与原文相符。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can dive over 70 meters underwater for a few minutes while catching fish, The Atlantic noted.”可知，巴瑶人可以潜入水下70多米，在水下几分钟捕鱼；题干“巴乔人每天可以在70米的水下潜水8小时。”与原文不符。故填F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $