专题10 选词填空（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 新疆地区八年级下期末英语选词填空专题汇编，涵盖“人与自我”“人与自然”两大主题，精选多地期末真题，注重语境化词汇应用与词形转换能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|多篇（每篇10-11空）|动词（sweep→sweeping）、名词（friend→friendly）、形容词（happy→happily）等实词词形变化|结合成长感悟（学生压力、志愿服务）和地理环境（苏州园林、桂林漓江）真实情境，素材贴近学生生活，适配期末复习巩固需求。|

专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 sweep; friendly; hard; say; call; if; silence; laugh; nobody; sorry Anna, a middle school student, is the only child in her family. She lives in a small house with her mother. Last Friday afternoon, a boy 1 at Anna after class. He said, “Your mother is a road cleaner. 2 wants to play with you.” Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn’t know what to do and she just looked the boy in 3 . Then Alice, Anna’s best friend came and held Anna’s hand. “Jackie, it was stupid of you 4 that,” Alice said to the boy. “Let me tell you why. Anna’s mother makes a difference to our city by 5 the road. She is a great woman! Anna is a hard-working girl. She studies 6 and she often helps others with schoolwork. She is a nice girl.” Then, another boy 7 Tony said, “Jackie, Alice is right. 8 everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna’s mother, our city will be much better and cleaner. And I like playing with Anna. She’s so 9 and helpful.” Hearing this, Jackie hung his head in shame. He said 10 to Anna at once. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     more    grow    make    million    pressure    their    care   parents   really Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much 1 . They think they should be allowed to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) 2 schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 4 up. But her 5 don’t want her to practice singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs 6 time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 7 disagrees. “I know my parents 8 about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come 9 ,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to 10 of teenagers’ mind and body. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happily  their  take  provided  succeed  change  enjoy  stress  instead  good  however A group of students got together to visit their old university teacher. At first, they talked 1 but after a while, they began to complain (抱怨) about 2 in work and life. Before the teacher 3 the coffee for his students, he went to the kitchen and returned with coffee and different kinds of cups. Some were cheap but others were expensive. The teacher invited students to 4 the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in 5 hands, the teacher said, “If you notice it, you have 6 up all the nice or expensive cups 7 of the common or cheap ones. The fact is that the nice or expensive cup can’t make the coffee taste 8 than before. Life is like the coffee. The jobs, money and social positions (位置) are the cups. 9 , the kind of cup does not 10 its quality (品质). By only noticing the cup, we can’t 11 in enjoying the coffee.” Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读短文，从下列选项中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 care  believe  true  doctor  joy  but  once  hour  hard  herself Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several 1 each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal 2 . He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario 3 it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s 4 work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to 5 for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of 6 on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by 7 at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 8 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, 9 you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come 10 for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十六中学·期末） quickly    helps  schoolwork  in  talk  robots  more  useful  their  interesting   learning In modern classrooms, robots are becoming helpful teaching partners. Robots, similar to teachers, not only help students but also make the learning experience more 1 . Miko is one of the most popular educational 2 . It can answer different questions about 3 . In math class, it makes interesting number games. For example, it may ask students to 4 add (加) or subtract (减) a group of numbers .This makes learning math fun. NAO is another 5 robot. It 6 a lot in language learning. NAO can 7 with students in many languages. Its voice can change easily to be like different accents (口音) and tones (音调). This helps students improve 8 listening and speaking skills. For example, when students are 9 English, NAO can talk with them in British or American accents. These robots make school much more exciting. As technology gets better, 10 kinds of robots will probably come into classrooms. They will bring more fun ways to learn and help students learn better. We can expect that in the future, robots will play an even bigger role 11 our study. 主题02 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 call      honest     more      rapid      although     other     garden      tourist      anymore          move        thousand Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are famous 4 places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has changed 5 in many ways. The biggest change I have found is living conditions. On the one hand, many people don’t live in the old houses 6 . They have 7 into new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the 8 hand, builders have set up 9 of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become 10 modern and more beautiful. To be 11 , everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about visiting the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。 including        so        itself        for        both        to buy My hometown is Kashgar (喀什). There are many places of interest. The most famous are Xiangfei Park and Banchao Castle Ruins (班超城遗址). Of course Kashgar City 1 is a great place of interest. Kashgar is known 2 the hometown of fruits. Sweet and delicious fruits like grapes and melons (瓜) can be enjoyed everywhere. They are 3 delicious that I will ask my mother 4 me some every time I see them. There are many kinds of foods here in Kashgar, 5 ramen (拉面), barbecued meat (烤肉) and so on. They are 6 cheap and delicious.   own           best           dances         went Kashgar is also a hometown of songs and dances. As early as one thousand years ago, Kashgar’s songs and dances 7 to many cities in the inland (内地) of China. Can you believe that the 8 dancer in Xinjiang is Xiangfei? It’s said that butterflies will fly around her when she 9 . I think she must have some magic abilities. I really want to see it with my 10 eyes. 主题01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） join, match, put, happen, heavy, die down, one, close Everyone in the neighborhood was busy Ben’s dad was 1 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 2 on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 3 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 4 outside. Ben could not sleep at 5 . He finally fell asleep when the wind was 6 at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They 7 the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 8 together. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆农业大学附属中学·期末） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 back but rain car cold forget I see surprise minute I ran across the finish line and everybody cheered. The race was finally finished, and it was still 1 lightly (轻微地). I looked around at the other runners. They were all cold and tired, 2 happy that they had finished the race. Then, Genevieve walked to 3 . “Good job!” she said. “Thanks,” I said. “How did you do in the race?” “Oh, I did all right,” she said. We stood there talking for a few minutes.The weather got much 1 . So we decided to go back to my 2 . After getting in the car, I turned the key and the engine (发动机) started. When I was preparing to leave, I 3 a man running towards us. “Wait!” he shouted. Soon the man ran to my car, and Genevieve opened the door. The man held something up in his hand and said, “You 1 this.” He gave Genevieve a medal (奖牌). It took me a few 2 to understand what it was: a gold medal, first place! Genevieve thanked the man and said goodbye to him. Then she sat 3 in her seat and closed the door. “You won first place?” I asked her in surprise. “Yes,” she said and smiled. What big news! I was so 1 but still happy that my friend had won the race. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容选词填空，每词仅用一次。 recent, strongest Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the 1 one. In 2 years China has progressed a lot. thousands, western, development, especially, peaceful With the 3 of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. More and more people are coming to China. Some people like to live in the 4 country because there are no wars (战争). For 5 of tourists from other countries, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday. They like many things in China, 6 Chinese food. Of course, if they are from USA or Canada, they can find the 7 food everywhere. left, how, realize At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries want to know 8 their hometowns have changed. Their hometowns have 9 many soft and sweet memories in their hearts. They have come to 10 how much they miss their country. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐一中·期末） 根据短文内容, 在每个空格处选择一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词, 不可重复使用） boating space camera too arrived until it of more happily After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours. Kangkang, Michael and Darren 1 at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full 2 tour buses, cars and bicycles. So they had to look for 3 to park their bicycles. After parking their bicycles. They walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a 4 and took many pictures as they were exploring in excitement, more and 5 people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was 6 nervous to think about what to do. His heart was 7 fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head 8 someone called him. 9 was Kangkang, “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great to find you!” As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around 10 . Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区·期末） 根据文章内容选择恰当的单词填空。 difficult；that；read；are；year；a；carefully；through;   our;   dig Do you know the boy? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2, 000 1 ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile (堆) of books on it. A little weak light came in 3 a small hole in the wall. He was reading 4 . This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 5 he couldn’t even afford (承受) a candle, so he 6 a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to 7 at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how 8 the situation may be. Of course, things 9 quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve 10 through learning and get prepared for our future. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区·期末） 选词填空（每空一词，注意：无需变换词形） flew,  lives,  then,  saw  climb,  worse,  own,  loudly,  but,  myself A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t 1 .” The dog felt so bad. Then he 2 a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.” The dog felt even 3 this time. Just 4 he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.” Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, “The fish 5 a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird 6 past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said 7 , “I really want to play the whole day like this dog, 8 I have to look for food for my children and 9 every day.” The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his 10 life. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep  clean  take  rubbish  make  provide  again  easy  what  never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or 1 exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 4 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect 6 in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work 7 . It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 8 money. His mother 9 wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 before  morning  without  possible  or  much  health  habit  kind  how  drink What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1 to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 1 . But some children often go to school 2 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 1 a glass of warm milk 2 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 1 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too 2 chocolate 3 ice-cream. Some of you love eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your 4 . Try to eat healthy food as much as 5 . Have healthy eating 6 , and you will have a strong body. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 student,    forget,    come,    fan,    since,    a,   begin,   without,    pay,    hard,   expensive Zhang Lingxin is 1 66-year-old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she 2 to learn how to play the piano at a school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs. Zhang was a music 3 when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very 4 at that time and very few families had one. “Now, I have the chance to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally 5 true,” says Zhang. Zhang only 6 200 yuan a term for the piano class. Most of the 7 are aged between 60 and 80 in the school. Zhang says that it is common for elderly people to 8 what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice 9 so that they don’t fall behind. “As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece 10 stopping,” she says. About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China’s first city where schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. 11 then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） sound  finish  write  friend  feel  yourself  like  need  help  how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 1 confident (自信的) about yourself. •Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 2 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not 4 so good, but it really works! •Do something good for someone. 5 others always makes you feel good. •Smile! Be 6 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. •Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 7 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make you excited when you 8 them. •Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. •Stay with your family. We all 10 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·新疆塔城地区沙湾市·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 sweep   minute   stress   chore   make   what   throw   easy   become   clean Some children dream of 1 adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 2 from school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 3 the park. Let’s see 4 she does every day. She has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The 6 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 8 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 9 money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   should   come  birthday  grow   after   chore   one   theirs   do   and Many parents buy everything their children want. If they keep 1 so, the children won’t know that money 2 from hard work. When they 3 up, they will waste (浪费) money, but not save. Some parents like having 4 parties for their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they 5 enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember 6 . Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only 7 thing to do. They should study hard 8 be good at their lessons. If they go on doing so, children will think their parents should do 9 and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk 10 they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores 11 it can make them healthy and help them like work. 主题02 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through   sad   give   side   peaceful   camera   best   visit   list   guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 1．laughed 2．Nobody 3．silence 4．to say 5．sweeping 6．hard 7．called 8．If 9．friendly 10．sorry Passage 2 1．pressure 2．their 3．make 4．grows 5．parents 6．more 7．really 8．care 9．true 10．millions Passage 3 1．happily 2．stress 3．provided 4．enjoy 5．their 6．taken 7．instead 8．better 9．However 10．change 11．succeed Passage 4 1．hours 2．doctor 3．believes 4．hard 5．care 6．joy 7．herself 8．once 9．but 10．true Passage 5 1．interesting 2．robots 3．schoolwork 4．quickly 5．useful 6．helps 7．talk 8．their 9．learning 10．more 11．in 主题02 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 1．Although 2．call 3．gardens 4．tourist 5．rapidly 6．anymore 7．moved 8．other 9．thousands 10．more 11．honest Passage 2 1．itself 2．for 3．so 4．to buy 5．including 6．both 7．went 8．best 9．dances 10．own 主题01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 1．putting 2．matches 3．heavily 4．happening 5．first 6．dying down 7．joined 8．closer Passage 2 1．raining 2．but 3．me 4．colder 5．car 6．saw 7．forgot 8．minutes 9．back 10．surprised Passage 3 1．strongest 2．recent 3．development 4．peaceful 5．thousands 6．especially 7．western 8．how 9．left 10．realize Passage 4 1．arrived 2．of 3．space 4．camera 5．more 6．too 7．beating 8．until 9．It 10．happily Passage 5 1．years 2．a 3．through 4．carefully 5．that 6．dug 7．read 8．difficult 9．are 10．ourselves Passage 6 1．climb 2．saw 3．worse 4．then 5．lives 6．flew 7．loudly 8．but 9．myself 10．own Passage 7 1．take 2．what 3．cleaner 4．provide 5．sweep 6．rubbish 7．again 8．make 9．never 10．easy Passage 8 1．how 2．morning 3．without 4．drink 5．before 6．kinds 7．much 8．or 9．health 10．possible 11．habits Passage 9 1．a 2．began 3．fan 4．expensive 5．come 6．pays 7．students 8．forget 9．hard 10．without 11．Since Passage 10 1．feel 2．yourself 3．like 4．sound 5．Helping 6．friendly 7．how 8．finish 9．write 10．need Passage 11 1．becoming 2．stress 3．cleaning 4．what 5．sweep 6．minute 7．chores 8．throwing 9．make 10．easy Passage 12 1．doing 2．comes 3．grow 4．birthday 5．should 6．theirs 7．one 8．and 9．chores 10．after 11．because 主题02 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．peaceful 5．camera 6．guide 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 sweep; friendly; hard; say; call; if; silence; laugh; nobody; sorry Anna, a middle school student, is the only child in her family. She lives in a small house with her mother. Last Friday afternoon, a boy 1 at Anna after class. He said, “Your mother is a road cleaner. 2 wants to play with you.” Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn’t know what to do and she just looked the boy in 3 . Then Alice, Anna’s best friend came and held Anna’s hand. “Jackie, it was stupid of you 4 that,” Alice said to the boy. “Let me tell you why. Anna’s mother makes a difference to our city by 5 the road. She is a great woman! Anna is a hard-working girl. She studies 6 and she often helps others with schoolwork. She is a nice girl.” Then, another boy 7 Tony said, “Jackie, Alice is right. 8 everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna’s mother, our city will be much better and cleaner. And I like playing with Anna. She’s so 9 and helpful.” Hearing this, Jackie hung his head in shame. He said 10 to Anna at once. 【答案】1．laughed 2．Nobody 3．silence 4．to say 5．sweeping 6．hard 7．called 8．If 9．friendly 10．sorry 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Anna因母亲是清洁工被同学嘲笑，好友Alice和Tony为她仗义执言，最终嘲笑者道歉的故事，传递了尊重劳动者、友善待人的主题。 【详解】1．句意：上周五下午，一个男孩课后嘲笑了Anna。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语。根据原文“He said, ‘Your mother is a road cleaner.’”，可知男孩对 Anna 说了侮辱性的话，备选词laugh构成固定搭配laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境；故事发生在过去，需用过去式laughed。 1．句意：他说：“你妈妈是个清洁工，没人愿意和你玩。”此处需要一个不定代词作主语。根据前文男孩的侮辱性言论，他想表达没人愿意和Anna 做朋友，备选词nobody“没有人”符合语境，句首首字母需大写为Nobody。 2．句意：她不知道该怎么办，只是默默地看着那个男孩。“此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配。根据原文“Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn’t know what to do”，可知Anna听到话后不知所措，只能沉默地看着对方，用备选词silence构成固定搭配in silence“沉默地”，符合语境。 3．句意：“Jackie，你说那样的话太蠢了！”此处需要一个动词不定式，构成固定句型。结合上文男孩对Anna的嘲讽，此处是Alice对他说的话的评价，say“说”，固定句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是…… 的”提示，此处使用不定式，因此填to say。 4．句意：Anna的妈妈通过清扫道路，为我们的城市做出了贡献。此处需要一个动名词，作介词by的宾语。根据原文“Your mother is a road cleaner”，可知 Anna 的妈妈是道路清洁工，工作是清扫街道，备选词sweep“打扫”在介词by后需变为动名词sweeping。 5．句意：她学习很努力，还经常在功课上帮助别人。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词studies。根据原文 “Anna is a hard-working girl”，可知 Anna 学习勤奋，备选词hard作副词时意为 “努力地”，修饰studies，符合语境。 6．句意：然后，另一个名叫Tony的男孩说：“Jackie，Alice说得对。”此处需要一个过去分词，作后置定语修饰名词boy。后文介绍男孩的名字是Tony，所以用备选词call的过去分词called，意为 “被叫做…… 的”，用来介绍这个男孩的身份。 7．句意：如果每个人都能像Anna的妈妈那样为我们的城市做出贡献，我们的城市会变得更美好、更干净。”此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据后文“our city will be much better and cleaner”，可知句子表达的是假设的条件，备选词if“如果”符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写为If。 8．句意：“而且我喜欢和Anna玩，她既友好又乐于助人。” 此处需要一个形容词，与helpful并列作表语。根据原文“she often helps others with schoolwork”，可知 Anna 乐于助人、性格很好，备选词friendly“友好的”符合语境。 9．句意：他立刻向Anna道歉了。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配。根据原文“Jackie hung his head in shame”，可知男孩感到羞愧，想要道歉，用备选词sorry构成固定搭配say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     more    grow    make    million    pressure    their    care   parents   really Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much 1 . They think they should be allowed to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) 2 schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 4 up. But her 5 don’t want her to practice singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs 6 time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 7 disagrees. “I know my parents 8 about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come 9 ,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more attention to 10 of teenagers’ mind and body. 【答案】1．pressure 2．their 3．make 4．grows 5．parents 6．more 7．really 8．care 9．true 10．millions 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年面临的压力问题，以及父母与孩子在兴趣爱好和学业之间的分歧。 1．句意：越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。根据“Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard.”可知，青少年面临很多压力，此处需要填一个名词，pressure表示“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 2．句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。根据空后名词“schoolwork”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。 3．句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？make decisions意为“做决定”。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填make。 4．句意：她长大后总是想成为一名歌手。grow up“长大”，为固定搭配。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式grows。故填grows。 5．句意：但她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。根据“They think their daughter should study hard”可知，此处指的是她的父母，parents表示“父母”。故填parents。 6．句意：她的父亲说：“她需要更多的时间做作业。”根据“...don’t want her to practice singing”可知，父母不让她练习唱歌，是希望她有更多时间学习，此处需要填一个比较级，more表示“更多的”。故填more。 7．句意：但刘颖真的不同意。分析句子结构可知，really“的确，真正地”修饰动词disagrees，在句中作状语。故填really。 8．句意：我知道我的父母关心我。care about“关心”，为固定搭配。时态为一般现在时，主语是my parents，动词用原形。故填care。 9．句意：我想让我的梦想成真。come true“实现”，为固定搭配。故填true。 10．句意：我们应该更加关注成千上万青少年的身心健康。根据空后介词of可知，此处考查millions of“成百上千万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happily  their  take  provided  succeed  change  enjoy  stress  instead  good  however A group of students got together to visit their old university teacher. At first, they talked 1 but after a while, they began to complain (抱怨) about 2 in work and life. Before the teacher 3 the coffee for his students, he went to the kitchen and returned with coffee and different kinds of cups. Some were cheap but others were expensive. The teacher invited students to 4 the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in 5 hands, the teacher said, “If you notice it, you have 6 up all the nice or expensive cups 7 of the common or cheap ones. The fact is that the nice or expensive cup can’t make the coffee taste 8 than before. Life is like the coffee. The jobs, money and social positions (位置) are the cups. 9 , the kind of cup does not 10 its quality (品质). By only noticing the cup, we can’t 11 in enjoying the coffee.” 【答案】1．happily 2．stress 3．provided 4．enjoy 5．their 6．taken 7．instead 8．better 9．However 10．change 11．succeed 【导语】本文讲述了一群学生拜访大学老师时，老师通过咖啡杯的比喻教导他们不要过分关注外在条件，而应专注于生活的本质。 1．句意：起初，他们愉快地交谈，但过了一会儿，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力。空处修饰动词“talked”，填副词。根据“At first, they talked”和备选词汇可知，此处指愉快地交谈。happily“愉快地”，副词。故填happily。 2．句意：起初，他们愉快地交谈，但过了一会儿，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力。空处位于介词“about”后，填名词作宾语，表示抱怨的内容。根据“in work and life”和备选词汇可知，此处指抱怨工作和生活中的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 3．句意：在老师为他的学生提供咖啡之前，他去了厨房，拿回咖啡和不同种类的杯子。根据“he went to the kitchen”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“the coffee for his students”和备选词汇可知，此处指给学生提供咖啡。provided“提供”，动词过去式。故填provided。 4．句意：老师邀请学生享用咖啡。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“the coffee”和备选词汇可知，此处指享用咖啡。enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoy。 5．句意：当所有学生手中都有一杯咖啡时，老师说：“如果你们注意到了，你们就会发现你们拿走了所有漂亮或昂贵的杯子，而不是普通或便宜的杯子。”空处位于“hands”前，需用形容词性物主代词或形容词作定语。根据“had a cup of coffee in”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们的手里拿着咖啡杯。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：当所有学生手中都有一杯咖啡时，老师说：“如果你们注意到了，你们就会发现你们拿走了所有漂亮或昂贵的杯子，而不是普通或便宜的杯子。”根据“you have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。根据“up all the nice or expensive cups”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿起杯子。take“拿”，动词，过去分词为taken。故填taken。 7．句意：当所有学生手中都有一杯咖啡时，老师说：“如果你们注意到了，你们就会发现你们拿走了所有漂亮或昂贵的杯子，而不是普通或便宜的杯子。”根据“of the common or cheap ones”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生们拿走了好看和贵的杯子，而不是普通或便宜的杯子。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。 8．句意：事实是，好或者贵的杯子也无法让咖啡的味道比以前更好。空处位于系动词“taste”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“make the coffee taste”和备选词汇可知，此处指尝起来更好。good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填better。 9．句意：然而，杯子的类型不会改变咖啡的品质。句首需用副词表示转折，与上文形成对比，指杯子的种类不会改变咖啡的品质。however“然而”，表示转折的副词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：然而，杯子的类型不会改变咖啡的品质。空处位于“does not后，填动词原形。根据“its quality”和备选词汇可知，此处指杯子的类型不会改变咖啡的品质。change“改变”，动词。故填change。 11．句意：只关注杯子，我们就无法成功享受咖啡。空处位于“can’t”后，填动词原形。根据“in enjoying the coffee”和备选词汇可知，此处指成功享受咖啡。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，固定搭配。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读短文，从下列选项中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 care  believe  true  doctor  joy  but  once  hour  hard  herself Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several 1 each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal 2 . He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario 3 it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s 4 work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to 5 for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of 6 on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by 7 at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 8 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, 9 you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come 10 for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】1．hours 2．doctor 3．believes 4．hard 5．care 6．joy 7．herself 8．once 9．but 10．true 【导语】本文介绍了马里奥和玛丽每周去当志愿者的故事，并介绍了他们的梦想。 1．句意：里弗赛德高中的马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周都抽出几个小时来帮助他人。根据“several”以及备选词可知，此处指“几个小时”，应用复数名词hours“小时”。故填hours。 2．句意：马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生。根据“He volunteers at an animal hospital”以及备选词可知，马里奥想成为一名动物医生，此处应用单数名词doctor“医生”。故填doctor。 3．句意：马里奥相信这能帮助他找到未来梦想的工作。根据“Mario…it can help him to get his future dream job.”以及备选词可知，马里奥相信这能帮助他找到未来梦想的工作，believe“相信”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Mario，谓语动词用三单形式。故填believes。 4．句意：“这是一项艰苦的工作，”他说，“但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。当我看到动物变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。”此处应用形容词hard“艰苦的”修饰名词work，表示照顾动物很辛苦。故填hard。 5．句意：“这是一项艰苦的工作，”他说，“但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。当我看到动物变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。”根据“how to…for animals”以及备选词可知，此处指如何照顾动物，care for“照顾”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填care。 6．句意：“这是一项艰苦的工作，”他说，“但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。当我看到动物变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。”根据“when I see the animals get better and the look of…on their owners’ faces”以及备选词可知，动物变得更好了，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情，此处应用名词joy“喜悦”，作介词of的宾语。故填joy。 7．句意：她四岁时就能自己阅读了。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配；主语是She，此处应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 8．句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。once a week“一周一次”，固定搭配。故填once。 9．句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每读一本新书都有不同的旅程。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 10．句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。come true“实现”，动词短语。故填true。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十六中学·期末） quickly    helps  schoolwork  in  talk  robots  more  useful  their  interesting   learning In modern classrooms, robots are becoming helpful teaching partners. Robots, similar to teachers, not only help students but also make the learning experience more 1 . Miko is one of the most popular educational 2 . It can answer different questions about 3 . In math class, it makes interesting number games. For example, it may ask students to 4 add (加) or subtract (减) a group of numbers .This makes learning math fun. NAO is another 5 robot. It 6 a lot in language learning. NAO can 7 with students in many languages. Its voice can change easily to be like different accents (口音) and tones (音调). This helps students improve 8 listening and speaking skills. For example, when students are 9 English, NAO can talk with them in British or American accents. These robots make school much more exciting. As technology gets better, 10 kinds of robots will probably come into classrooms. They will bring more fun ways to learn and help students learn better. We can expect that in the future, robots will play an even bigger role 11 our study. 【答案】1．interesting 2．robots 3．schoolwork 4．quickly 5．useful 6．helps 7．talk 8．their 9．learning 10．more 11．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代课堂中机器人成为有帮助的教学伙伴，以Miko和NAO为例说明其在辅助学习等方面的作用，还提及未来会有更多机器人进入课堂，在学习中发挥更大作用。 1．句意：机器人，和老师相似，不仅帮助学生，还让学习体验更有趣。根据“make the learning experience more...”可知，此处需要形容词，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，使学习体验更有趣。故填interesting。 2． 句意：Miko是最受欢迎的教育机器人之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，备选词robots“机器人”符合，指教育机器人。故填robots。 3．句意：它能回答关于学业的不同问题。根据语境及备选词，schoolwork“学业”符合语境，表示“回答和学业相关问题”。故填schoolwork。 4．句意：例如，它可能让学生快速地加或减一组数字。此处修饰动词“add”或“subtract”，用副词，备选词quickly“快速地”符合语境，描述运算速度。故填quickly。 5．句意：NAO是另一个有用的机器人。修饰名词“robot”用形容词，备选词useful“有用的”符合语境，说明机器人有用。故填useful。 6．句意：它在语言学习方面帮助很大。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词helps“帮助”符合语境，表示“在语言学习上有帮助”。故填helps。 7．句意：NAO能用多种语言和学生交流。“can”后接动词原形，备选词talk“交谈”符合语境，“talk with...”表示“和……交谈” 。故填talk。 8．句意：这有助于学生提高他们的听说技能。修饰名词“listening and speaking skills”用形容词性物主代词，备选词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 9．句意：例如，当学生在学习英语时，NAO能用英式或美式口音和他们交流。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，备选词learning“学习”符合，指学习英语时的情况。故填learning。 10．句意：随着技术变得更好，更多种类的机器人可能会进入课堂。“kinds”前用形容词，备选词more“更多的”符合，指更多种类机器人。故填more。 11．句意：我们可以预期，在未来，机器人将在我们的学习中发挥更大的作用。“play a role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用” ，备选词in符合语境。故填in。 主题02 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 call      honest     more      rapid      although     other     garden      tourist      anymore          move        thousand Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are famous 4 places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has changed 5 in many ways. The biggest change I have found is living conditions. On the one hand, many people don’t live in the old houses 6 . They have 7 into new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the 8 hand, builders have set up 9 of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become 10 modern and more beautiful. To be 11 , everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about visiting the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 【答案】1．Although 2．call 3．gardens 4．tourist 5．rapidly 6．anymore 7．moved 8．other 9．thousands 10．more 11．honest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡——苏州的美丽与变化。 1．句意：尽管它没有北京大，但中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。根据“it is not as big as Beijing”和“everyone in China knows this beautiful place”可知，前后是转折让步关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 2．句意：人们称它为“东方威尼斯”。根据“it ‘Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)’”可知，这里是人们把它叫做“东方威尼斯”，“call sb./sth. sth.”表示“称某人/某物为……”，句子是一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形“call”，故填call。 3．句意：苏州有许多古老的中国园林。根据“Now these beautiful gardens are famous...”可知，这里说的是苏州有很多古老的中国园林，“garden”是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，用复数形式“gardens”。故填gardens。 4．句意：现在这些美丽的园林是苏州著名的旅游景点。根据“places in Suzhou”可知，这些园林是旅游景点，“tourist places”表示“旅游景点”，符合语境。故填tourist。 5．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在许多方面发生了迅速的变化。根据“changed”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，“rapid”是形容词，其副词形式是“rapidly”，表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故填rapidly。 6．句意：一方面，许多人不再住在老房子里。根据“don’t live in the old houses”可知，这里表示“不再”，“not...anymore”是固定短语，表示“不再”，符合语境。故填anymore。 7．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。根据“into new high buildings”可知，这里是搬进新楼，“move into”表示“搬进”，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“move”的过去分词是“moved”。故填moved。 8．句意：另一方面，建筑商已经建造了许多不同风格的现代建筑。根据“On the one hand...”可知，这里是“另一方面”，“on the other hand”是固定短语，表示“另一方面”，符合语境。故填other。 9．句意：另一方面，建筑商已经建造了许多不同风格的现代建筑。根据“of modern buildings”可知，这里是“成千上万的”，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands。 10．句意：我认为这个变化很大，因为它使苏州变得更加现代和美丽。根据“and more beautiful”可知，这里是“more and more...”结构，表示“越来越……”，“more modern”表示“更现代”，符合语境。故填more。 11．句意：老实说，我的家乡一切都变了。根据“To be...”可知，这里是“老实说”，“to be honest”是固定短语，表示“老实说”，符合语境。故填honest。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。 including        so        itself        for        both        to buy My hometown is Kashgar (喀什). There are many places of interest. The most famous are Xiangfei Park and Banchao Castle Ruins (班超城遗址). Of course Kashgar City 1 is a great place of interest. Kashgar is known 2 the hometown of fruits. Sweet and delicious fruits like grapes and melons (瓜) can be enjoyed everywhere. They are 3 delicious that I will ask my mother 4 me some every time I see them. There are many kinds of foods here in Kashgar, 5 ramen (拉面), barbecued meat (烤肉) and so on. They are 6 cheap and delicious.   own           best           dances         went Kashgar is also a hometown of songs and dances. As early as one thousand years ago, Kashgar’s songs and dances 7 to many cities in the inland (内地) of China. Can you believe that the 8 dancer in Xinjiang is Xiangfei? It’s said that butterflies will fly around her when she 9 . I think she must have some magic abilities. I really want to see it with my 10 eyes. 【答案】1．itself 2．for 3．so 4．to buy 5．including 6．both 7．went 8．best 9．dances 10．own 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡喀什的一些情况。 1．句意：当然，喀什市本身就是一个很有趣的地方。根据“Kashgar City...is a great place of interest.”及选词可知，此处指的是喀什本身，应用itself，故填itself。 2．句意：喀什以水果之乡而闻名。根据“the hometown of fruits”及选词可知，此处指的是“以……而闻名”，英语表达为be known for，故填for。 3．句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。根据“delicious that I will ask my mother...”及选词可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 4．句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。根据“They are...delicious that I will ask my mother...me”可知，此处指的是“要妈妈买一些”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to buy。 5．句意：喀什的食物种类繁多，包括拉面、烤肉等。根据“ramen (拉面), barbecued meat (烤肉)”可知，喀什的食物包括拉面和烤肉，此处用介词including“包括”，故填including。 6．句意：它们既便宜又美味。空格前后是并列关系，此处应用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：早在一千年前，喀什的歌舞就传遍了中国内陆的许多城市。根据“Kashgar’s songs and dances...to many cities in the inland (内地) of China”及选词可知，此处指的是传遍中国内陆的许多城市，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填went。 8．句意：你能相信新疆最好的舞者是香菲吗？空前有the修饰，此处应用最高级形式，故填best。 9．句意：据说她跳舞时，蝴蝶会在她周围飞舞。根据“It’s said that butterflies will fly around her when she...”及选词可知，此处指的是“当她跳舞时”，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填dances。 10．句意：我真的很想亲眼看看。根据“I really want to see it with my...eyes.”及选词可知，此处指的是“自己亲眼看看”，此处应用own修饰其后的名词，故填own。 主题01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） join, match, put, happen, heavy, die down, one, close Everyone in the neighborhood was busy Ben’s dad was 1 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 2 on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 3 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 4 outside. Ben could not sleep at 5 . He finally fell asleep when the wind was 6 at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They 7 the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 8 together. 【答案】1．putting 2．matches 3．heavily 4．happening 5．first 6．dying down 7．joined 8．closer 【导语】本文讲述了一个小区被暴风雨破坏后，邻里关系更加亲密了。 1．句意：本的爸爸在窗户上放木片。 根据“Ben’s dad was…pieces of wood over the windows”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指本的爸爸把一些木片放在窗户上。用现在分词putting构成过去进行时。故填putting。 2．句意： 她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据前文的“candles”可知，此处应该填可以点燃蜡烛的“火柴”，此处是并列关系，所以要用复数形式，故填matches。 3．句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。此处用副词“heavily”修饰动词beat，形容雨下得很大。故填 heavily。 4．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据题干“ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm”可知是指外面正在发生一场严重的暴风雨。现在分词表伴随, 故填 happening。 5．句意：本一开始睡不着。 短语at first“起初”，固定用法。 故填first。 6．句意：凌晨 3 点左右，风渐渐停了，他终于睡着了。根据“He finally fell asleep”可知是风“逐渐平息”，所以才睡着了。因为空前有was，所以die 要变成dying与之构成过去进行时，故填dying down。 7．句意：他们加入邻居们和他们一起帮助清理社区。根据“help clean up the neighborhood together”可知是加入邻居们和他们一起帮助清理社区。“加入”是 join，结合语境可知要用一般过去时，join要用过去式，故填joined。 8．句意：虽然风暴使许多事情破裂，但它使家人和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。 根据“it brought families and neighbors…together”及语境，可知此处是指它把家人和邻居更加紧密的团结在一起。指的是暴风雨之后与以前相比更紧密了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故填closer。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆农业大学附属中学·期末） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 back but rain car cold forget I see surprise minute I ran across the finish line and everybody cheered. The race was finally finished, and it was still 1 lightly (轻微地). I looked around at the other runners. They were all cold and tired, 2 happy that they had finished the race. Then, Genevieve walked to 3 . “Good job!” she said. “Thanks,” I said. “How did you do in the race?” “Oh, I did all right,” she said. We stood there talking for a few minutes.The weather got much 1 . So we decided to go back to my 2 . After getting in the car, I turned the key and the engine (发动机) started. When I was preparing to leave, I 3 a man running towards us. “Wait!” he shouted. Soon the man ran to my car, and Genevieve opened the door. The man held something up in his hand and said, “You 1 this.” He gave Genevieve a medal (奖牌). It took me a few 2 to understand what it was: a gold medal, first place! Genevieve thanked the man and said goodbye to him. Then she sat 3 in her seat and closed the door. “You won first place?” I asked her in surprise. “Yes,” she said and smiled. What big news! I was so 1 but still happy that my friend had won the race. 【答案】1．raining 2．but 3．me 4．colder 5．car 6．saw 7．forgot 8．minutes 9．back 10．surprised 【导语】本文主要写了一个比赛结束后的场景。主人公和其他选手都又冷又累，但完成比赛很高兴。主人公和朋友Genevieve聊天后，天气变得更冷，他们决定回家。正当他们要离开时，有个人跑向他们，给Genevieve一个金牌，原来她赢得了第一名。主人公对此感到惊讶但仍然为朋友感到高兴。 1．句意：比赛终于结束了但仍然下着小雨。根据“it was still ... lightly”及备选词可知，此处是指下着小雨，rain“下雨”，前面有was，此处用现在分词构成过去进行时。故填raining。 2．句意：他们又冷又累，但很高兴完成了比赛。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。 3．句意：然后Genevieve走向我。根据“‘Thanks,’ I said. ”可知，她走向我，介词to后跟宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：天气变得更冷了。much+比较级，表示“……得多”，结合备选词可知，此处是指天气变得冷多了，空处用比较级colder“更冷的”。故填colder。 5．句意：所以我们决定回到我的车里去。根据“After getting in the car”可知，此处指car“汽车”。故填car。 6．句意：当我准备离开时，我看见一个男人跑向我们。根据“I ... a man running towards us.”及备选词可知，此处是see sb doing表示“看见某人正在做”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填saw。 7．句意：你忘了这个。根据“He gave Genevieve a medal”可知，此处是告诉对方忘了这个，forget“忘记”，时态为一般过去时。故填forgot。 8．句意：我花了几分钟才明白这是什么。It took sb time to do sth“做某事花了某人多少时间”，此处表示时间，备选词minute“分钟”符合语境，a few后跟名词复数。故填minutes。 9．句意：然后她坐回她的座位并关上门。根据“in her seat and closed the door.”可知，她坐回了她的座位，副词back“返回”符合语境。故填back。 10．句意：我很惊讶但我很开心我的朋友获奖。根据“‘You won first place?’ I asked her in surprise.”可知，作者感到很惊讶，空处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容选词填空，每词仅用一次。 recent, strongest Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the 1 one. In 2 years China has progressed a lot. thousands, western, development, especially, peaceful With the 3 of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. More and more people are coming to China. Some people like to live in the 4 country because there are no wars (战争). For 5 of tourists from other countries, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday. They like many things in China, 6 Chinese food. Of course, if they are from USA or Canada, they can find the 7 food everywhere. left, how, realize At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries want to know 8 their hometowns have changed. Their hometowns have 9 many soft and sweet memories in their hearts. They have come to 10 how much they miss their country. 【答案】1．strongest 2．recent 3．development 4．peaceful 5．thousands 6．especially 7．western 8．how 9．left 10．realize 【导语】本文讲述了近年来中国发展得很快，人们生活越来越来好，也有许多国外的游客喜欢来中国旅游，同时在国外的中国人也越来越想念祖国和关注祖国的发展。 1．句意：我们都想把我们的国家变成最强大的国家。由“the … one”可知，此处填形容词最高级作定语；备选单词strongest“最强大的”符合语境，故填strongest。 2．句意：近年来，中国取得了很大进步。由“In … years”可知，此处填形容词作定语；recent“最近的”符合语境。故填recent。 3．句意：随着科技的发展，我们得生活越来越好。由“With the … of technology,”可知，此处填名词，表示“随着科技的……”；备选单词development“发展”，名词，符合语境。故填development。 4．句意：有些人喜欢住在和平的国家，因为那里没有战争。根据“because there are no wars ”可知，没有战争的国家是和平的，peaceful“和平的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。 5．句意：对于成千上万来自其他国家的游客来说，这个国家是一个度假的好地方。“thousands of”是固定短语，“成千上万的”，符合语境，故填thousands。 6．句意：他们喜欢中国的很多东西，尤其是中国菜。根据“Chinese food”可知，此处强调尤其喜欢中国菜，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 7．句意：当然，如果他们来自美国或加拿大，他们可以处处找到西方的食物。根据“if they are from USA or Canada, they can find the … food everywhere”可知，来自西方国家的人，可以到处找到西方的食物，western“西方的”符合语境。故填western。 8．句意：与此同时，许多在其他国家的中国人非常关心他们的家乡是如何发生变化的。know后面接的是宾语从句，空处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 9．句意：他们的家乡在他们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“many soft and sweet memories in their hearts”可知，在心中留下了许多温馨的回忆，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，left“留下”符合语境。故填left。 10．句意：他们已经意识到他们多么想念自己的国家。根据“how much they miss their country”可知，意识到多么想念自己的国家，realize“意识到”，动词，符合语境。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填realize。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐一中·期末） 根据短文内容, 在每个空格处选择一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词, 不可重复使用） boating space camera too arrived until it of more happily After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours. Kangkang, Michael and Darren 1 at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full 2 tour buses, cars and bicycles. So they had to look for 3 to park their bicycles. After parking their bicycles. They walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a 4 and took many pictures as they were exploring in excitement, more and 5 people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was 6 nervous to think about what to do. His heart was 7 fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head 8 someone called him. 9 was Kangkang, “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great to find you!” As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around 10 . 【答案】1．arrived 2．of 3．space 4．camera 5．more 6．too 7．beating 8．until 9．It 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kangkang，Michael 和Darren一起去参观天安门广场，停车场车辆太多，他们找地停放他们的自行车，在天安门广场拍照，由于人太多了Darren 找不到朋友了，正当他伤心的坐在一棵大树旁边时朋友找到了他，三个男孩子高兴地又蹦又跳。 1．句意：Kangkang，Michael和Darren到达天安门附近的停车场。根据“After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours.” 可知骑了一个半小时后，应该是到达停车场。此处缺少动词，arrived是“arrive”的过去式，故填arrived。 2．句意：停车场满是旅游大巴车，小汽车和自行车。be full of“充满了”，故填of。 3．句意：因此他们必须找空间停他们的自行车。根据“The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles.”可知停车场满是车，他们应该是找空间停他们的自行车，space是不可数名词，空间，故填space。 4．句意：他们拿出相机并且拍了很多照片。根据 “took many pictures”可知应该是拿出相机，由“a”可知，camera是单数，故填camera。 5．句意：越来越多的人来到广场。more and more为“越来越多的”，符合语境，故填more。 6．句意：他太紧张了而不能考虑要怎么做。分析句子可知，此处考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”太……而不能做某事。故填too。 7．句意：他的心脏跳得很快。根据前句“He was too nervous to think about what to do.”可知他太紧张了，不知道该怎么办了，心脏应该是跳得很快，时态是过去进行时态，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，beating是beat的现在分词，故填beating。 8．句意：直到有人叫他，他才抬头。根据前句“...sat on a step beside a tree sadly.” 可知他伤心地坐在一棵树旁边，应该是直到有人叫他，他再抬起头。not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 9．句意：它是康康。根据前句“...someone called him.”可知有人叫他，在搞不清对方是男女的时候，用it，故填It。 10．句意：他们高兴地跳起来。根据“the three boys saw each other”可知三个男孩走散了，重新找到彼此，聚在一起应该是高兴的又蹦又跳。happily是副词，修饰动词jump，故填happily。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区·期末） 根据文章内容选择恰当的单词填空。 difficult；that；read；are；year；a；carefully；through;   our;   dig Do you know the boy? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2, 000 1 ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile (堆) of books on it. A little weak light came in 3 a small hole in the wall. He was reading 4 . This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 5 he couldn’t even afford (承受) a candle, so he 6 a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to 7 at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how 8 the situation may be. Of course, things 9 quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve 10 through learning and get prepared for our future. 【答案】1．years 2．a 3．through 4．carefully 5．that 6．dug 7．read 8．difficult 9．are 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代男孩匡衡的励志故事。 【详解】123．句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“lived in more than 2, 000”可知是指2000多年前，空处应用复数years“年”，故填years。 1．句意：从当时的画面我们可以看到，他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张木桌前，上面放着一堆书。此处表泛指，wooden是以辅音音素开头的单词，需要a。故填a。 2．句意：微弱的光线从墙上的一个小孔射进来。根据“weak light came in…a small hole in the wall”可知是指微弱的光线从墙上的一个小孔射进来。through“通过”，故填through。 3．句意：他正在仔细地阅读。根据“He was reading”以及结合备选词，可知是指正在仔细地阅读。carefully“仔细地”作状语，故填carefully。 4．句意：匡衡穷得连一支蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，晚上从邻居家偷光看书。so…that“如此……以致于”，故填that。 5．句意：匡衡穷得连一支蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，晚上从邻居家偷光看书。根据“a hole in the wall”可知是指在墙上挖了个洞，时态为一般过去时，动词dig用过去式dug。故填dug。 6．句意：匡衡穷得连一支蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，晚上从邻居家偷光看书。根据“He was reading”可知是指从邻居家偷光看书。read“阅读”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填read。 7．句意：这个故事寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽最大努力学习知识，但无论情况多么艰难，我们都不能轻易失去信心。根据“but never lose heart easily”可知是指无论情况多么艰难，我们都不能轻易失去信心。difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。 8．句意：当然，今天的情况完全不同了，但我们应该记住，努力工作是有回报的。结合备选词，此处缺be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数things，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：我们应该努力在学习中提高自己，为我们的未来做好准备。根据“We should take pains to improve”可知是指提高我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区·期末） 选词填空（每空一词，注意：无需变换词形） flew,  lives,  then,  saw  climb,  worse,  own,  loudly,  but,  myself A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t 1 .” The dog felt so bad. Then he 2 a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.” The dog felt even 3 this time. Just 4 he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.” Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, “The fish 5 a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird 6 past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said 7 , “I really want to play the whole day like this dog, 8 I have to look for food for my children and 9 every day.” The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his 10 life. 【答案】1．climb 2．saw 3．worse 4．then 5．lives 6．flew 7．loudly 8．but 9．myself 10．own 【导语】本文本文通过一条狗羡慕猫、鱼的生活时，发现鱼和鸟也羡慕自己的生活，明白了享受自己的生活很重要。 1．句意：但是我不能爬上去。根据“It must be so nice to be high on the wall.”可知，这条狗很难过自己爬不上墙。climb爬，动词。故填climb。 2．句意：然后他在水里看到了一条鱼。根据“Then he...a fish in the river.”可知，一条鱼在河里，主语he之后缺少动词，结果句意和待选词汇可看应是看到了这条鱼。see看到，动词，过去式saw。故填saw。 3．句意：这只狗这时感觉更难过了。根据“It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.”可知，这只狗看羡慕河中游泳的鱼，因自己不会游泳感觉更糟。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据空前的“even”可知，空格处应填写形容词比较级，结合待选词汇可知，应选worse更糟的。故填worse。 4．句意：就在那时他听到鱼说：“它在草地上看起来又好又暖和。我真的很想躺在上面。” 根据分析“Just...he heard the fish say...”可知，本句空格处缺少描述鱼说话的时间的词语。结合待选词汇可知，then符合语境。just then就在那时，时间副词词组。故填then。 5．句意：这条鱼生活得很好，但她仍然感到很难过。根据第二段“It must be so nice to live in the water.”可知，狗认为鱼生活得很好。结合句意和待选词汇可知，lives符合语境。live a great life过着美好的生活，固定搭配。故填lives。 6．句意：过了一段时间后，一只小鸟飞过。根据“After some time, a bird...past”可知，这里指鸟路过。结合常识和待选词汇可知，flew符合语境。故填flew。 7．句意：她大声说：“我真想像这只狗一样玩一整天，但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。” 根据“She said...”和“The dog heard the bird’s words.”可知鸟说话的声音被狗听到了，空格处应指鸟说话的方式。结合句意和待选词汇可知，loudly符合语境。故填loudly。 8．句意：她大声说：“我真想像这只狗一样玩一整天，但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。” 根据“I really want to play the whole day like this dog...I have to look for food”可知，鸟羡慕狗能整天，可它需要去觅食，两句之间是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 9．句意：她大声说：“我真想像这只狗一样玩一整天，但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。” 根据“I have to look for food for my children and...every day.”可知，空格处所缺的词与my children并列，本句意指鸟为谁而觅食，结合待选词汇可知，myself符合语境。故填myself。 10．句意：他知道享受自己的生活是很重要的。根据“He knew it was important to enjoy his...life.”可知，空格处应填写修饰名词life的形容词，结合句意和待选词汇可知，own符合语境。own自己的，形容词。故填own。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep  clean  take  rubbish  make  provide  again  easy  what  never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or 1 exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 4 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect 6 in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work 7 . It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 8 money. His mother 9 wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】1．take 2．what 3．cleaner 4．provide 5．sweep 6．rubbish 7．again 8．make 9．never 10．easy 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了，文章主要以王军的母亲，一个清洁工为例，告诉我们赚钱不易。 1．句意：所以他们不必做作业或参加考试。根据“do homework or…exams”及备选词可知，此处指“参加考试”，take exams为固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填take。 2．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“like…they think”及备选词可知，此处引导宾语从句，作like的宾语，what“什么”符合语境，指人们所想象的样子。故填what。 3．句意：王军的母亲是一名清洁工。根据“Her job is to clean the park”及备选词可知，她的职业是清洁工，备选词clean的名词形式为cleaner“清洁工”，a接可数名词单数。故填cleaner。 4．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“To…a clean environment for everyone”及备选词可知，应是为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，备选词provide符合语境，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，故填provide。 5．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“the streets”及备选词可知，应填“打扫”，sweep the streets“打扫街道”，to后接动词原形，故填sweep。 6．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“collect…in the park”及备选词可知，应填“垃圾”，备选词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 7．句意：第二天，她又去公园工作。根据“The next day, she goes to the park to work…”及备选词可知，应填“再次”，备选词again符合语境，表示重复工作，故填again。 8．句意：王军的母亲赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy…money”及备选词可知，此处指赚钱，备选词make符合语境，make money“赚钱”， 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 9．句意：他母亲从不浪费钱。根据“wastes money”及备选词可知，应填“从不”，备选词never符合语境，修饰动词“wastes”，故填never。 10．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“is not as…as you think.”及备选词可知，空处应填形容词作表语，这里是讲述王军母亲的工作来告诉大家，成年人并不容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，as…as之间用形容词原级。故填easy。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 before  morning  without  possible  or  much  health  habit  kind  how  drink What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1 to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 1 . But some children often go to school 2 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 1 a glass of warm milk 2 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 1 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too 2 chocolate 3 ice-cream. Some of you love eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your 4 . Try to eat healthy food as much as 5 . Have healthy eating 6 , and you will have a strong body. 【答案】1．how 2．morning 3．without 4．drink 5．before 6．kinds 7．much 8．or 9．health 10．possible 11．habits 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过健康饮食来保持健康，特别是对儿童来说，健康饮食是最重要的事情之一，文章给出了几个关于健康饮食的建议。 1．句意：这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，how符合。故填how。 2．句意：在早上吃早餐是非常必要的。根据常识和上下文，早餐通常在早上吃。故填morning。 3．句意：但有些孩子经常不吃早餐就去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。根据“just because they want to sleep a little longer”并结合备选词汇可知，想多睡一会儿，应是可能会不吃早餐就去上学，without“没有”。故填without。 4．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶。根据“a glass of warm milk”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喝牛奶，drink“喝”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填drink。 5．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶。根据“It’s better for you to… a glass of warm milk…going to bed.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶，before“在……之前”。故填before。 6．句意：这意味着吃很多不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填kinds。 7．句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填much。 8．句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋。根据“Don’t eat too…chocolate…ice-cream.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 9．句意：你们中的一些人喜欢吃快餐，但实际上，它对你们的健康不利。根据“Some of you love eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，快餐不利于健康，health“健康”。故填health。 10．句意：尽量吃健康的食物。as much as possible“尽可能多”，是固定搭配。故填possible。 11．句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯，您将拥有强壮的身体。healthy eating habits“健康的饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 student,    forget,    come,    fan,    since,    a,   begin,   without,    pay,    hard,   expensive Zhang Lingxin is 1 66-year-old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she 2 to learn how to play the piano at a school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs. Zhang was a music 3 when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very 4 at that time and very few families had one. “Now, I have the chance to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally 5 true,” says Zhang. Zhang only 6 200 yuan a term for the piano class. Most of the 7 are aged between 60 and 80 in the school. Zhang says that it is common for elderly people to 8 what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice 9 so that they don’t fall behind. “As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece 10 stopping,” she says. About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China’s first city where schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. 11 then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes. 【答案】1．a 2．began 3．fan 4．expensive 5．come 6．pays 7．students 8．forget 9．hard 10．without 11．Since 【导语】本文介绍了上海66岁的妇女张玲欣学钢琴的经历。 【详解】164．句意：张玲欣是上海一位66岁的妇女。根据“66-year-old woman”可知，此处泛指一名妇女，且66-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。 1．句意：大约三年前，她开始在一所学校学习弹钢琴。根据“to learn how to play the piano at a school.”可知，此处指的是开始学弹钢琴，结合“About three years ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，备选词begin的过去式began“开始”符合题意。故填began。 2．句意：张还是个小女孩的时候就是一个音乐迷。根据后文“Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream.”可知，应该说她是一个音乐迷，备选词fan“迷”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填fan。 3．句意：但当时钢琴非常昂贵，很少有家庭拥有钢琴。根据“at that time and very few families had one.”可知，应该说当时钢琴很贵，备选词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。 4．句意：“现在，我有机会弹钢琴了，我觉得我童年的梦想终于实现了，”张说。根据“Now, I have the chance to play the piano,”可知，应该说梦想实现了，备选词come符合语境，结合“has finally”可知，填动词的过去分词，come true“实现”。故填come。 5．句意：张每学期只付200元的钢琴学费。根据“200 yuan a term for the piano class.”可知，这里指的是支付200元学费，备选词pay符合语境，pay…for“支付”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Zhang”，动词填三单形式。故填pays。 6．句意：这所学校大多数学生的年龄在60到80岁之间。根据“are aged between 60 and 80 in the school.”可知，这里指的学钢琴的学生，备选词student“学生”符合语境，填复数泛指类别。故填students。 7．句意：张说，老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西是很常见的。根据“it is common for elderly people to”并结合备选词汇，这里应该说老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填forget。 8．句意：他们需要努力练习，这样他们才不会落后。根据“so that they don’t fall behind.”可知，应该说他们需要努力练习，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。 9．句意：当我可以不间断地演奏一首曲子时，感觉太好了。根据“It feels so good when I can play a piece…stopping”可知，这里指的不停止，能连续演奏一首曲子的感觉很好，备选词without“没有”符合语境，后接动名词stopping。故填without。 10．句意：从那时起，大约有10万名老年人参加了这些课程。根据“then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.”可知，该句是现在完成时，应该说自从那时起，备选词since“自……以来”符合语境，句首应大写。故填Since。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） sound  finish  write  friend  feel  yourself  like  need  help  how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 1 confident (自信的) about yourself. •Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 2 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not 4 so good, but it really works! •Do something good for someone. 5 others always makes you feel good. •Smile! Be 6 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. •Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 7 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make you excited when you 8 them. •Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. •Stay with your family. We all 10 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】1．feel 2．yourself 3．like 4．sound 5．Helping 6．friendly 7．how 8．finish 9．write 10．need 【导语】 本文主要介绍了有六种方法可以让你对自己感到自信。 1．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你对自己感到自信。根据“confident (自信的) about yourself.”可知是对自己感到自信，feel“感到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 2．句意：照照镜子，对自己说。根据“•Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to”可知是对自己说，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3．句意：我是一个特别的人， 世界上没有人像我一样。根据“there’s no one in the world...me”可知世界上没有人像我一样，like“像”。故填like。 4．句意：这可能听起来不太好，但它确实有效！根据“so good”可知听起来不太好，sound“听起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填sound。 5．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。根据“Do something good for someone”可知要帮助别人，help“帮助”，作主语用动名词。故填Helping。 6．句意：对你遇到的人要友好。根据“Smile”可知要微笑，对遇到的人要友好，作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 7．句意：你一直想学习如何游泳吗？ 根据“learn...to swim”可知是学习如何游泳，how“如何”。故填how。 8．句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成它们时，会让你感到兴奋。根据“New challenges (挑战) are fun and make you excited when you...them”可知是当你完成挑战时，会感到兴奋，finish“完成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填finish。 9．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来！此处是write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write。 10．句意：我们都需要家庭时间。根据“our family time”可知是需要家庭时间，need“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·新疆塔城地区沙湾市·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 sweep   minute   stress   chore   make   what   throw   easy   become   clean Some children dream of 1 adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 2 from school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 3 the park. Let’s see 4 she does every day. She has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The 6 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 8 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 9 money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】1．becoming 2．stress 3．cleaning 4．what 5．sweep 6．minute 7．chores 8．throwing 9．make 10．easy 【导语】本文介绍了王军的妈妈的一天，表达了成年人生活的不容易，孩子们应该好好珍惜校园生活。 1．句意：一些孩子梦想成为成年人。根据“dream of …adults”，再结合备选词可知，此处应用become成为，of为介词，后接动名词，故填becoming。 2．句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据上一句“they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”及“from school”，再结合备选词可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，故填stress。 3．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。根据“Her job”及下文“collect rubbish”可知，她的工作是打扫公园，结合备选词汇，应用clean，该句缺少表语，需用动名词形式，故填cleaning。 4．句意：让我们看看她每天都做些什么。根据“Let’s see”可知，此处为宾语从句，而从句缺少“does”的宾语，结合备选词汇，应用疑问代词what作宾语，故填what。 5．句意：她不得不每天早晨五点起床去公园扫街道、收垃圾。根据“the streets”，再结合备选词汇可知，此处应用sweep the streets，意为“打扫街道”，而to后接动词原形，故填sweep。 6．句意：她一完成工作，就回家做早餐。根据“the…she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast.”，再结合备选词汇可知，此处为the minute引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，故填minute。 7．句意：然后她在家干一些家务活。根据“does some...at home”，再结合备选词汇可知，此处为短语“do some chores”，意为“做一些家务活”，故填chores。 8．句意：在那之后，她再去公园里工作，因为总有人到处扔垃圾。根据“rubbish”可知，此处为“throw rubbish”，意为“扔垃圾”，句中有“is”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时结构，故填throwing。 9．句意：对王军妈妈来说挣钱并不容易。根据“It’s not easy”及“money”可知，此处表示挣钱不容易，结合备选词，应为make money赚钱，to后应用原形，故填make。 10．句意：当一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“not as…as you think”，再结合备选词可知，此处表示不像想象中那么简单，应用easy，as...as中间需用形容词原级，故填easy。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   should   come  birthday  grow   after   chore   one   theirs   do   and Many parents buy everything their children want. If they keep 1 so, the children won’t know that money 2 from hard work. When they 3 up, they will waste (浪费) money, but not save. Some parents like having 4 parties for their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they 5 enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember 6 . Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only 7 thing to do. They should study hard 8 be good at their lessons. If they go on doing so, children will think their parents should do 9 and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk 10 they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores 11 it can make them healthy and help them like work. 【答案】1．doing 2．comes 3．grow 4．birthday 5．should 6．theirs 7．one 8．and 9．chores 10．after 11．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母给孩子买任何他们想要的东西，为他们准备生日聚会以及不让孩子做家务会产生的不良后果。 1．句意：如果他们一直这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据前句“Many parents buy everything their children want.”和提示词可知，表达意思为“如果他们一直这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于努力工作”，故空处应是do“做”；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填doing。 2．句意：如果他们一直这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。come from“来自”。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“money”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数。故填comes。 3．句意：当他们长大后，他们会浪费钱，但不会节省。grow up”长大”，固定短语；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语they（他们）是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填grow。 4．句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会。根据句意“Some parents like having ... parties for their children.”和提示词可知，应是“一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会”，故空处应是birthday“生日”。故填birthday。 5．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会。根据“If they go on doing so”和提示词可知，应是“孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会”，故空处应是should“应该”。故填should。 6．句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据前句“They may forget their parents’ birthdays” 和提示词可知，应是“只记得他们的生日”，故空处应是theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。故填theirs。 7．句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事可做。根据后句“They should study hard ... be good at their lessons.”可知，应是“他们认为孩子们只有一件事可做”，故空处应是one“一个”。故填one。 8．句意：他们应该努力学习，擅长他们的功课。前后句是并列关系，故应用and“和”，表连接。故填and。 9．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务活，而且他们找到工作后也不会喜欢擦地板或桌子。根据后句“and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk ... they find a job.”可知，应是“孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务活”，故空处应用复数名词chores“家务活”。故填chores。 10．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务活，而且他们找到工作后也不会喜欢擦地板或桌子。根据“they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk ... they find a job”和给出的单词可知，应是“他们找到工作后也不会喜欢擦地板或桌子”，故空处应是after“在……之后”。故填after。 11．句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这可以使他们健康，并帮助他们喜欢工作。前后句是因果关系，故空处应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 主题02 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through   sad   give   side   peaceful   camera   best   visit   list   guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．peaceful 5．camera 6．guide 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。 1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful beyond words”可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。through作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意，故填through。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“of the Li River”，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。on both sides of意为“在……的两边”，符合句意，故填sides。 3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) peaceful and relaxing world”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词good的最高级形式，意为“最佳的”，符合句意，故填best。 4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“It will carry you away from the city”可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故填peaceful。 5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“You need to do nothing but”可知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词，意为“相机”，空格前为“a”，故camera应用单数。故填camera。 6．句意：你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。 7．句意：仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。on the list意为“在名单上”，符合句意，故填list。 8．句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”提示，年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。give作动词，意为“给”，空格前为介词after，故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。 9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock”可知，一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石，于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，最终变成了望夫石。sad作形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为sadly，修饰谓语“carried”，故填sadly。 10．句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，用自己的眼睛去看，用自己的心去感受呢？根据下文“to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart”可知，此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方呢。visit作动词，意为“参观”，且位于“Why not do …?”句型中，故visit应用动词原形。故填visit。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $