专题06 阅读理解（五选五）（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级下阅读理解（五选五）专题汇编，精选新疆多地期末真题，主题涵盖人与自我（情绪管理、习惯养成）、人与社会（家庭沟通、文化传承）、人与自然（环境保护），贴近学生生活，注重逻辑思维与语篇理解能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（五选五）|多篇，每篇5空|情绪管理（如应对坏情绪方法）、习惯养成（如克服贪睡）、家庭沟通（如与父母相处建议）、文化传承（如程阳风雨桥）、环境保护（如青藏高原生态）|情境真实（如学生日常压力、兴趣培养），逻辑层次清晰（从问题提出到解决建议），符合期末考语篇补全要求，注重语言能力与思维品质提升。|

专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 主题01 人与自我——情绪与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 . Accept (接受) your mood. No one can be happy all the time. 1   Bad moods are normal. 2 When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. For example, you can talk to your parents. You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal. Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 1 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points (分数) next time. Remember that bad things will end.   No matter (无论) what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. 1 Remembering this will help you feel better. A．But you can just try harder next time. B．Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. C．As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” D．Let your bad feelings out. E．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆哈密市·期末） 阅读短文，把短文下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Solutions (如何找到兴趣爱好) Hobbies and leisure (休闲的) activities are good for us. 1 But it is difficult to find one that can fit into your busy life. Here is some advice to help you find your interests. 2 Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten. Now here’s your chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring (探索) on your bicycle again, or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to the similar activities. Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up. 3 Training together will keep both you and your friends more active. Remember that an activity may not interest you after you’ve tried it. 4 So don’t ask your parents to pay for a whole year’s lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you. 5 Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies! A．Only then is it the time to pay for the full course. B．Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little. C．Actually, lots of people give up hobbies after several tries. D．They can help us relax, meet people and improve ourselves. E．If you are interested in them, ask your friends if you can join.   Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The alarm goes off. What do you want to do in the first place? Press the snooze button (贪睡按钮), right? Pressing it probably isn’t a big deal. But if you do it a lot, it may make you sleep too long or mess up (弄乱) your sleep time. 1 Here are some ways to help you break the habit. Set your alarm for the right time. You may set your alarm earlier than necessary, thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes. 1 Just set your alarm for the time you need to get up. This can help you get into the habit of not snoozing in the morning. 2 When your alarm rings, sit up right away. This simple move helps wake up your body and stops you from pressing the snooze button and going back to sleep. Turn on a light. As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light. 1 It also helps your body stop making a hormone (激素) that makes you sleepy. 2 If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room. This way, you have to get up to stop the alarm, and then you can wake up better. A．Sit up when you wake up. B．Don’t give yourself this excuse. C．The light helps wake up your body. D．Move your alarm clock across the room. E．As a result, you can feel even more tired during the day. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 These days, we easily feel stressed when we have problems in our daily lives and work. It’s important to learn to solve problems and find ways to relax. 1 First, we should try to deal with our problems from the most important to the least important and from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first. When finishing them, we can work on important but not urgent things. For example, prepare for the final exams. 2 Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. However, sometimes we still feel stressed even after following the plan. That’s okay. 3 It could be something small like taking a walk around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. 4 Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just spend 10 to 20 minutes. Sit up straight, close our eyes, and only think about breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. All in all, by trying these steps, we will finish the work in a relaxing way. 5 Just have a try! A．Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). B．The following is some advice for you. C．We can try to add some exercise to our plan. D．After that, we can work on problems that are less important. E．We won’t feel under great pressure with so much work to do. 主题02 人与自我——快乐与幸福 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆塔城地区沙湾市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项， 每个选项只能用一次。 Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 1 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 They can be reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. 3 4 Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, or go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. A．They could enjoy simple things in their lives. B．In other words, we make our own happiness. C．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D．If you want to feel happier, do good things to help other people. E．The second secret to living a happy life is to be active. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Several days ago you came to me for help. You said to me, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You’re over seventy, but still full of energy (精力), while I’m already tired of working. What should I do?” 1 But now I think it’s time to answer your questions seriously. Here’s what I believe. 2 Life is full of surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss a lot of excitement. Of course, you may meet up with many difficulties. If you do, welcome them. They’ll make you smarter and stronger. 3 It’s OK. From your mistakes, you can learn a lot. It’s also important to know what you want. Then try your best to get it. Life is all about choices (选择). 4 Think about your dreams, decide which one to follow and keep going. Most importantly, never give up. The winner is the one who goes out of his way to win. 5 , and life will give its best back to you. A．I didn’t say much then. B．Your choices today create (创造) your tomorrow. C．Give life everything you’ve got. D．It’s important to keep your eyes wide open. E．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 主题03 人与自我——自信与成长 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末） A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was not happy. 1 One day, her mom gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. 2 On her way to school, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. 3 She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know your hair clip was at home? I found it by the door this morning “She was surprised to hear what her mother said. 4 It’s not important what we wear or how we look. 5 If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can make it, we can. A．Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but this never happened before. B．She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. C．She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to any one. D．The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. E．She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. 主题04 人与社会——家庭与沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 1 Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to. 2 Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy. 3 Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies. 4 Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you. 5 Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking. A．Always listen. B．Do your housework. C．Do well at school. D．Talk with your parents well. E．Develop an interest in something. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县·期末） Kids in China can receive hongbao as gifts on Chinese New Year. Many can get enough pocket money from their parents. Many can make money by helping with the chores. Quite a few kids want to save their money but don't know how. Here comes some advice. 1 Children may have trouble saving all their money, but it is easier to save a little each week by getting into a saving habit. Such a habit can start with saving for a toy or a book. 2 As a saying goes, "Making a good plan is half the work." Also, we make many kinds of plans,such as study plans, work plans and travel plans. So it is important to make a saving plan. For example, you can plan to save 100 yuan every month. 3 Both adults and kids can be impulse spenders (冲动消费者). When doing some shopping,do not buy what you want but what you really need. This way, you can save some money. 4 We all know the importance of keeping money safe. Usually middle school students get money in cash (现金). They can keep it in a money box and put it in a safe place. It's also a good idea to keep money out of sight. 5 Saving money is more fun when you're doing it with someone else. Find a friend or a family member who also wants to save money. Then you two can work together to carry out your saving plan and make it come true. A．Make a saving plan. B．Save money together. C．Buy things you need. D．Develop a habit of saving. E．Keep money somewhere safe. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it? 1 Where to find it The “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday. 2 You might be in your happy place while you are reading. When to visit it 3 It is here for you when you feel sad or anxious (焦虑的). It is where you take care of yourself. You can relax by drawing, singing or staying there quietly at any time. How to create it Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it. 4 Think of your happy time or picture (绘制) your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there. Remember your happy place is just for you. 5 A．You can go to your happy place whenever you like. B．Keep it simple or creative as you like. C．Let me tell you something about it. D．The happy place could be something you enjoy doing, too. E．You can also create the happy place in your brain. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? They can help you in many ways. But how to get proper practice? 1 Do chores at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice for you. 2 But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Take labor courses at school. 3 Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, growing vegetables or volunteer work. 4 There are different kinds of clubs for you. You can also join these clubs with your best friends together. Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you. 5 It’s really necessary to take labor education both at school and at home. A．Join clubs. B．Here is some advice. C．Schools offer some labor courses. D．Many students may think it a waste of time to do chores. E．These competitions will make your school life more colorful. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. 1 Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. 2 Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 3 4 First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 5 If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. C．If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. D．A wise family is ready all the time. E．Here are some suggestions. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） One day a farmer was working in a field near a forest. 1 It didn’t see him until it was close to him. Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big stump (树桩). 2 The farmer was happy for he would have a good meal. 3 From that day on, he decided to stay by that stump, waiting for another hare from morning till night. 4 The farmer was tired and hungry. He was disappointed (失望的) for he hadn’t got any hares. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He waited for a long time, but no more hares came. B．This is the story called Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares. C．A hare ran towards him. D．He didn’t want to work anymore. E．It broke its neck against the stump and died at once. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, many people like listening to music during their free time. 1 Why? Here are some reasons. *Music is good for our health. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce (缓解) stress and blood pressure. It can also improve sleep quality (质量) and happiness. 2 *Music helps us study better. 3 Many students find that soft music helps them focus on (专注于) their homework. And classical music often makes them feel calm and think clearly. * 4 Music can help us remember things better. For example, turning new words into a song helps us remember the words soon. *Music connects us with different cultures. Music is like a bridge between cultures! 5 When we listen to songs from other cultures, we can know their traditions and stories and feel closer to people far away. A．Music can improve memory. B．Actually, it can be a good habit. C．Listening to music can improve learning. D．Every culture has its own kind of music. E．So some doctors use music to help patients (病人) feel better. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从下列选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. 1 In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. 2 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. 3 On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 4 The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. 5 ” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. A．He hasn’t caught anything for months. B．The book became popular very quickly. C．This book has taught me not to give up. D．A man can be destroyed but not defeated. E．He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第九中学·期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A trip to a museum is not everyone’s cup of tea. Some people love going to museums. 1 In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in. 2 I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends. Some were wonderful and really interesting. In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists. 3 4 The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show. I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车). 5 A friend told me about it and it was very great. A．But now I don’t think so. B．I liked seeing the paintings by Monet. C．You could try on a fireman’s uniform! D．Others don’t like them and would like to stay at home. E．When I was in Washington DC, I visited a few museums. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·新疆农业大学附属中学·期末） Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. 1 Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. It is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. 2 The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. 3 And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skill in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built the bridge mainly with wood and stone. 4 Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends.The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭). 5 That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. A．So bridges play a big part in their lives. B．It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. C．And interestingly, they didn’t use any nails (钉子) on it. D．They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. E．And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题的最佳选项。 Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travel. 1 It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. 2 They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. 3 Now people can visit Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii, so lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 4 The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. 5 At night, they get together to hold parties, chat and dance. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is the best place for you to choose. A．And there were not any big hotels like the ones today. B．Many people around the world dream of visiting the beautiful place. C．People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the sea in the morning. D．About 2,000 years ago, the first group of people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. E．However, the scenery (风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy because a new high-speed railway was built that links (连接) the two cities. 1 Let me tell you. I was born in 1909. I’m over 110 years old now. My creator was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. 2 So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At fist, my trains were powered (供以动力) by steam (蒸汽), the trains became diesel-powered (以柴油为动力的) later. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. When I heard the new high-speed railway opened on December 30, 2019, I felt so excited. 3 The high-speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now. 4 The railway played a very important role between them! Players from around the world experienced “China Speed”, and they thought highly of it. 5 I’ll be a part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud (骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. My creator must be proud, too. A．He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. B．The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C．But I’m too old to keep working any longer. D．It can help people travel much faster. E．Do you want to know my story? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. 1 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). 2 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. 3 Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). 4 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药). With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. 5 In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。 A．The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的). B．There are all kinds of wild plants. C．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D．The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier. E．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 主题01 人与自我——情绪与习惯 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 . Accept (接受) your mood. No one can be happy all the time. 1   Bad moods are normal. 2 When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. For example, you can talk to your parents. You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal. Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 1 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points (分数) next time. Remember that bad things will end.   No matter (无论) what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. 1 Remembering this will help you feel better. A．But you can just try harder next time. B．Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. C．As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” D．Let your bad feelings out. E．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些能帮助你处理坏情绪的建议。 1．根据“Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health.”以及下文各段落小标题可知，本文主要讲述的是坏情绪的影响以及如何处理坏情绪。选项E“这里有一些有用的建议帮助你解决这些问题。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据段落小标题“Accept your mood.”以及“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，选项B“你的朋友和父母偶尔也会有坏的心情。”符合本段主题，强调情绪的波动是正常的，每个人都会有不快乐的时候。故选B。 3．根据“When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out.”可知，当感到不开心或生气时，要找办法发泄，则此处标题句应该是说让你的坏情绪找到出口。选项D“让你的坏情绪找到出口。”符合语境。故选D。 4．空处上一句提到“Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too.”，接着可给出如何应对这种情况的建议。选项A“但你可以下次更加努力。”给出了一个积极的应对方式，即不要因为犯错而沮丧，而是应该努力改进。故选A。 5．根据“No matter (无论) what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. ”可知，无论什么使你感觉很糟，最终会消失的，下一句话也应是围绕这一内容。选项C“正如老话所说，‘无论冬天多冷，春天终究会来的。’”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆哈密市·期末） 阅读短文，把短文下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Solutions (如何找到兴趣爱好) Hobbies and leisure (休闲的) activities are good for us. 1 But it is difficult to find one that can fit into your busy life. Here is some advice to help you find your interests. 2 Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten. Now here’s your chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring (探索) on your bicycle again, or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to the similar activities. Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up. 3 Training together will keep both you and your friends more active. Remember that an activity may not interest you after you’ve tried it. 4 So don’t ask your parents to pay for a whole year’s lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you. 5 Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies! A．Only then is it the time to pay for the full course. B．Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little. C．Actually, lots of people give up hobbies after several tries. D．They can help us relax, meet people and improve ourselves. E．If you are interested in them, ask your friends if you can join. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到适合自己兴趣爱好的方法，并提供了几条实用建议。 1．根据首句“Hobbies and leisure activities are good for us.”（兴趣爱好和休闲活动对我们有益）以及下文的“But it is difficult...”可推知，此处需补充具体益处。选项D“它们能帮助我们放松、结识他人并提升自我”完美衔接，解释了“有益”的具体表现，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons...”（你可能后悔放弃十岁时的音乐课）以及“Think about going back to the similar activities.”（考虑重新尝试类似活动）可推知，此处需提出“尝试儿时喜欢的事”的建议。选项B“试试你小时候喜欢做的事”与上下文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选B。 3．前文提到“think about the hobbies your friends have taken up”（思考朋友培养的爱好），后文“Training together will keep...active”（一起训练能让你们更积极）说明需填入“参与朋友活动”的内容。选项E“若感兴趣，询问朋友能否加入”符合语境。故选E。 4．前句“Remember that an activity may not interest you after you’ve tried it.”（记住尝试后可能不感兴趣）与后文“So don’t ask your parents to pay...”（因此别让父母直接付全年费用）之间需补充“放弃爱好很常见”的解释。选项C“事实上，许多人尝试几次后会放弃”为此提供依据，符合语境。故选C。 5．前文提到“If you still enjoy...after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby”（若几周后仍喜欢，可能是合适的爱好），后需接“此时再付费”的结论。选项A“这时才是支付全部课程费用的时机”与上下文形成完整逻辑链，符合语境。故选A。   Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市实验中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The alarm goes off. What do you want to do in the first place? Press the snooze button (贪睡按钮), right? Pressing it probably isn’t a big deal. But if you do it a lot, it may make you sleep too long or mess up (弄乱) your sleep time. 1 Here are some ways to help you break the habit. Set your alarm for the right time. You may set your alarm earlier than necessary, thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes. 1 Just set your alarm for the time you need to get up. This can help you get into the habit of not snoozing in the morning. 2 When your alarm rings, sit up right away. This simple move helps wake up your body and stops you from pressing the snooze button and going back to sleep. Turn on a light. As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light. 1 It also helps your body stop making a hormone (激素) that makes you sleepy. 2 If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room. This way, you have to get up to stop the alarm, and then you can wake up better. A．Sit up when you wake up. B．Don’t give yourself this excuse. C．The light helps wake up your body. D．Move your alarm clock across the room. E．As a result, you can feel even more tired during the day. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何戒掉按贪睡按钮的习惯，并提供了几种有效的方法。 【详解】16．根据“Press the snooze button (贪睡按钮), right? Pressing it probably isn’t a big deal. But if you do it a lot, it may make you sleep too long or mess up (弄乱) your sleep time.”可推知，过度按贪睡按钮会导致白天更加疲惫，选项E“结果，你在白天会感到更加疲倦。”符合语境。故选E。 1．根据“You may set your alarm earlier than necessary, thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes.”可推知，这是一种借口，选项B“不要给自己这种借口。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“When your alarm rings, sit up right away.”可知，此处与坐起来的动作有关，选项A“醒来时坐起来。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light.”可推知，开灯有助于唤醒身体，选项C“灯光有助于唤醒你的身体。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room.”可知，可以把闹钟放在房间的另一头，选项D“把闹钟放在房间的另一头。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 These days, we easily feel stressed when we have problems in our daily lives and work. It’s important to learn to solve problems and find ways to relax. 1 First, we should try to deal with our problems from the most important to the least important and from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first. When finishing them, we can work on important but not urgent things. For example, prepare for the final exams. 2 Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. However, sometimes we still feel stressed even after following the plan. That’s okay. 3 It could be something small like taking a walk around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. 4 Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just spend 10 to 20 minutes. Sit up straight, close our eyes, and only think about breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. All in all, by trying these steps, we will finish the work in a relaxing way. 5 Just have a try! A．Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). B．The following is some advice for you. C．We can try to add some exercise to our plan. D．After that, we can work on problems that are less important. E．We won’t feel under great pressure with so much work to do. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何通过合理规划和放松技巧来缓解日常压力。 1．根据首段“It’s important to learn to solve problems and find ways to relax.”可知，学会解决问题和放松很重要。且下文各段提出具体建议，空处应是总起句，选项B“以下是一些给你的建议”符合语境。故填B。 2．根据“If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first. When finishing them, we can work on important but not urgent things. For example, prepare for the final exams.”可知，优先处理重要且紧急的任务，然后再处理重要且不紧急的任务，“准备”考试对应前者，所以空处应对应后者，选项D“之后，我们可以处理不太重要的问题”体现任务顺序，符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“However, sometimes we still feel stressed even after following the plan...It could be something small like taking a walk”可知，即使有计划仍压力大，可尝试散步。空处需补充放松方法，选项C“可以在计划中加入锻炼”与后文“散步”例子匹配。故填C。 4．根据“Just spend 10 to 20 minutes. Sit up straight, close our eyes, and only think about breathing.”可知，该段描述冥想的具体做法。空处是主题句，选项A“最后，我们可以尝试冥想”符合语境。故填A。 5．末段总结前文方法的效果，根据“All in all, by trying these steps, we will finish the work in a relaxing way.”可知，通过尝试这些步骤，我们将以轻松的方式完成工作。选项E“有这么多工作要做，我们不会感到压力太大”符合语境。故填E。 主题02 人与自我——快乐与幸福 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆塔城地区沙湾市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项， 每个选项只能用一次。 Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 1 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 They can be reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. 3 4 Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, or go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. A．They could enjoy simple things in their lives. B．In other words, we make our own happiness. C．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D．If you want to feel happier, do good things to help other people. E．The second secret to living a happy life is to be active. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文告诉我们如何找到幸福，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情；快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好；最后，帮助别人可以找到快乐。 1．根据上文“Happiness depends upon ourselves”可知，此处应该是对这句话的解释，选项B“换句话说，我们能使自己幸福。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据上文“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ”以及下文“They can be reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends.”可知，先概括提出了帮助人更快乐的建议，随后提出了一些日常简单的事，故空处应该是指第一个与日常简单事物相关的建议。选项C“幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事情。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据上文“People who have several close friends often live happily.”可知，有几个好朋友的人通常生活得很幸福。和本段的第一句“幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事情。”可知，此处是结论。选项A“他们可以享受生活中简单的事情。”起到总结的作用。故选A。 4．根据上文提到第一秘诀结合下文“Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知，此处应该介绍幸福生活的第二秘诀。选项E“快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据上文“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”以及下文“You can help a friend with his or her lessons, or go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.”可知，研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好，接着提到了帮助人的几个方式，故此处应该是起到承上启下的作用。选项D“如果你想让自己感觉更快乐，做好事去帮助别人。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Several days ago you came to me for help. You said to me, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You’re over seventy, but still full of energy (精力), while I’m already tired of working. What should I do?” 1 But now I think it’s time to answer your questions seriously. Here’s what I believe. 2 Life is full of surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss a lot of excitement. Of course, you may meet up with many difficulties. If you do, welcome them. They’ll make you smarter and stronger. 3 It’s OK. From your mistakes, you can learn a lot. It’s also important to know what you want. Then try your best to get it. Life is all about choices (选择). 4 Think about your dreams, decide which one to follow and keep going. Most importantly, never give up. The winner is the one who goes out of his way to win. 5 , and life will give its best back to you. A．I didn’t say much then. B．Your choices today create (创造) your tomorrow. C．Give life everything you’ve got. D．It’s important to keep your eyes wide open. E．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是爷爷给出的一些关于如何保持对生活的激情的一些建议。 1．根据“But now I think it’s time to answer your questions seriously.”可知，设空处应该说当时没说什么。选项A“我当时没说什么。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Life is full of surprises, and many are good ones.”可知，后文提到了要去发现生活中的美好，选项D“睁大眼睛是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It’s OK. From your mistakes, you can learn a lot.”可知，设空处应该说不要害怕犯错。选项E“不要害怕犯错误。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Then try your best to get it. Life is all about choices (选择).”以及后文“Think about your dreams, decide which one to follow and keep going.”可知，前文提到了选择，后文提到了选择和未来的关系，选项B“你今天的选择创造你的明天。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“and life will give its best back to you.”可知，下文提到了生活会回报你，因此上文应该说给生活你有的一切，选项C“给生活你所拥有的一切。”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——自信与成长 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末） A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was not happy. 1 One day, her mom gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. 2 On her way to school, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. 3 She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know your hair clip was at home? I found it by the door this morning “She was surprised to hear what her mother said. 4 It’s not important what we wear or how we look. 5 If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can make it, we can. A．Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but this never happened before. B．She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. C．She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to any one. D．The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. E．She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘戴漂亮的发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。 1．根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was not happy.”可知，这个女孩觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她，所以她不高兴。选项C“她总是一个人待在家里，不跟任何人说话。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“One day, her mom gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. ”可知，她妈妈送给她一个漂亮的发夹，女孩把发夹戴着了。选项E“她决定戴着漂亮的发夹去上学。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“On her way to school, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her”可知，去学校的路上，每个看到小女孩的人都对她微笑。选项A“她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，但这种情况以前从未发生过。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Did you know your hair clip was at home? I found it by the door this morning”可知，今天女孩没有戴发夹。选项B“她根本没带发夹去上学。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“It’s not important what we wear or how we look.”可知，接下来应介绍重要的是什么。选项D“最重要的是我们如何看待自己。”符合，故选D。 主题04 人与社会——家庭与沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 1 Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to. 2 Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy. 3 Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies. 4 Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you. 5 Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking. A．Always listen. B．Do your housework. C．Do well at school. D．Talk with your parents well. E．Develop an interest in something. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文通过五个小标题，分别从做家务、努力学习、培养兴趣、与父母沟通和倾听父母等方面，提供了与父母相处和提升自我的建议。 1．根据“Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to.”可知，这段在建议主动做家务。B项“做家务”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy.”可知，这段在建议努力学习。C项“在学校表现好”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies.”可知，这段在建议培养兴趣爱好。E项“培养对某事的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you.”可知，这段在建议与父母好好沟通。D项“与父母好好沟通” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking.”可知，这段在建议倾听父母。A项“总是倾听”符合语境。故选A。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县·期末） Kids in China can receive hongbao as gifts on Chinese New Year. Many can get enough pocket money from their parents. Many can make money by helping with the chores. Quite a few kids want to save their money but don't know how. Here comes some advice. 1 Children may have trouble saving all their money, but it is easier to save a little each week by getting into a saving habit. Such a habit can start with saving for a toy or a book. 2 As a saying goes, "Making a good plan is half the work." Also, we make many kinds of plans,such as study plans, work plans and travel plans. So it is important to make a saving plan. For example, you can plan to save 100 yuan every month. 3 Both adults and kids can be impulse spenders (冲动消费者). When doing some shopping,do not buy what you want but what you really need. This way, you can save some money. 4 We all know the importance of keeping money safe. Usually middle school students get money in cash (现金). They can keep it in a money box and put it in a safe place. It's also a good idea to keep money out of sight. 5 Saving money is more fun when you're doing it with someone else. Find a friend or a family member who also wants to save money. Then you two can work together to carry out your saving plan and make it come true. A．Make a saving plan. B．Save money together. C．Buy things you need. D．Develop a habit of saving. E．Keep money somewhere safe. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对孩子们想要存钱但不知道如何做的情况，提供了五条具体的建议，包括养成习惯、制定计划、按需购买、安全存放以及共同存钱。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“getting into a saving habit”可推知本段主要建议养成储蓄的习惯。而选项D“Develop a habit of saving”的含义正是“养成储蓄的习惯”，与段落主旨完全对应。 1．根据文章第2段“So it is important to make a saving plan.”可推知本段主要建议制定储蓄计划。而选项A“Make a saving plan”的含义正是“制定储蓄计划”，与段落主旨完全对应。 2．根据文章第3段“buy what you really need”可推知本段核心建议是只购买真正需要的东西。而选项C“Buy things you need”的含义正是“购买你需要的东西”，与段落主旨完全对应。 3．根据文章第4段“keeping money safe”可推知本段主要建议把钱放在安全的地方。而选项E“Keep money somewhere safe”的含义正是“把钱放在安全的地方”，与段落主旨完全对应。 4．根据文章第5段“doing it with someone else”可推知本段主要建议与他人一起存钱。而选项B“Save money together”的含义正是“一起存钱”，与段落主旨完全对应。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it? 1 Where to find it The “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday. 2 You might be in your happy place while you are reading. When to visit it 3 It is here for you when you feel sad or anxious (焦虑的). It is where you take care of yourself. You can relax by drawing, singing or staying there quietly at any time. How to create it Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it. 4 Think of your happy time or picture (绘制) your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there. Remember your happy place is just for you. 5 A．You can go to your happy place whenever you like. B．Keep it simple or creative as you like. C．Let me tell you something about it. D．The happy place could be something you enjoy doing, too. E．You can also create the happy place in your brain. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“快乐之地”的概念、寻找方式、使用时机和创建方法。 【详解】26．根据“Have you heard of it?”可知，此处需要引入对“快乐之地”的解释。选项C“让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 1．根据本段小标题以及“The ‘happy place’ can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday.”和“You might be in your happy place while you are reading.”可知，前文提到快乐之地可以是物理空间，如卧室或记忆空间，如度假地，后文补充说明阅读时也可能处于快乐之地。故此处依旧在介绍在哪里可以找到快乐之地。选项D“快乐之地也可以是你喜欢做的事。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When to visit it”可知，此处应介绍什么时候去快乐之地。选项A“你可以在任何你喜欢的时候去你的快乐之地。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it.”和“Think of your happy time or picture (绘制) your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there.”可知，这里提到了在大脑中创建快乐之地。选项E“你也可以在你的大脑中创建快乐之地。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Remember your happy place is just for you.”可知，此处强调快乐之地是自己专属的，故接下来可进一步说明可以按照自己的喜好来打造快乐之地。选项B“按照你喜欢的方式，让它简单或者有创意。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? They can help you in many ways. But how to get proper practice? 1 Do chores at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice for you. 2 But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Take labor courses at school. 3 Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, growing vegetables or volunteer work. 4 There are different kinds of clubs for you. You can also join these clubs with your best friends together. Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you. 5 It’s really necessary to take labor education both at school and at home. A．Join clubs. B．Here is some advice. C．Schools offer some labor courses. D．Many students may think it a waste of time to do chores. E．These competitions will make your school life more colorful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于学生在家里和学校如何培养生活技能的建议。 1．根据上文“But how to get proper practice?”和下文“Do chores at home.”可知，此处为一句承上启下的句子，应就如何获得适当的练习提供一些建议；选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice for you.”和下文“But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills.”可知，上下文意思转折，即有些人认为没有必要做家务；选项D“许多学生认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Take labor courses at school.”和下文“Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, growing vegetables or volunteer work.”可知，此处是指学校应该提供一些劳动课程；选项C“学校提供一些劳动课程。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“There are different kinds of clubs for you.”可知，本段的主题是加入俱乐部；选项A“参加俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you.”可知，此处是指参加竞赛的好处；选项E“这些比赛将使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. 1 Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. 2 Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 3 4 First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 5 If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. C．If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. D．A wise family is ready all the time. E．Here are some suggestions. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为火灾做好准备，并提供了一些建议。 1．根据“People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.”可知，接下来应该是引出具体的建议，选项E“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house.”可知，接下来应该是说明如果发生火灾，大家应该按照计划逃生，选项C“如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.”可知，接下来应该是解释为什么要靠近地板，选项B“最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可知，此处应该是说明身体某些地方着火该怎么办，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.”可知，此处应该是总结性的建议，选项D“明智的家庭是时刻准备着的。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） One day a farmer was working in a field near a forest. 1 It didn’t see him until it was close to him. Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big stump (树桩). 2 The farmer was happy for he would have a good meal. 3 From that day on, he decided to stay by that stump, waiting for another hare from morning till night. 4 The farmer was tired and hungry. He was disappointed (失望的) for he hadn’t got any hares. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He waited for a long time, but no more hares came. B．This is the story called Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares. C．A hare ran towards him. D．He didn’t want to work anymore. E．It broke its neck against the stump and died at once. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫在森林附近的田地里工作时，遇到了一只野兔撞上树桩而死的故事。农夫因此不再劳作，整天守在树桩旁等待更多的野兔，但最终一无所获。 【详解】61．根据“One day a farmer was working in a field near a forest.”以及“It didn’t see him until it was close to him.”可知，此处描述的是在森林附近田地里劳作时发生的事情，应该是有野兔出现，选项C“一只野兔朝他跑来。”符合，故选C。 1．根据“Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big stump (树桩).”可知，野兔撞到了树桩上，接下来应该描述野兔撞树桩后的结果，选项E“野兔撞到树桩上，脖子折断，当场就死了。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The farmer was happy for he would have a good meal”可知，农民很高兴能有这顿美餐，这意味着他不用再辛苦劳作就能得到食物，选项D“他不想再干活了。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“From that day on, he decided to stay by that stump, waiting for another hare from morning till night.”以及“The farmer was tired and hungry.”可知，农民从早到晚守在树桩旁等野兔，结果又累又饿，说明他没有等到野兔，选项A“他等了很长时间，但没有更多的野兔来。”符合，故选A。 4．根据文本整体内容可知，这是一个完整的故事，最后应该对故事进行总结，说明这是什么故事，选项B“这就是《守株待兔》的故事。”符合，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, many people like listening to music during their free time. 1 Why? Here are some reasons. *Music is good for our health. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce (缓解) stress and blood pressure. It can also improve sleep quality (质量) and happiness. 2 *Music helps us study better. 3 Many students find that soft music helps them focus on (专注于) their homework. And classical music often makes them feel calm and think clearly. * 4 Music can help us remember things better. For example, turning new words into a song helps us remember the words soon. *Music connects us with different cultures. Music is like a bridge between cultures! 5 When we listen to songs from other cultures, we can know their traditions and stories and feel closer to people far away. A．Music can improve memory. B．Actually, it can be a good habit. C．Listening to music can improve learning. D．Every culture has its own kind of music. E．So some doctors use music to help patients (病人) feel better. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了听音乐的好处，并从健康、学习、记忆力和文化连接四个方面进行了阐述。 【详解】66．根据“Today, many people like listening to music during their free time.”可知，此处表达如今很多人喜欢在空闲时间听音乐这一行为，并暗示听音乐是个不错的习惯。选项B“实际上，它可以是一个好习惯”与之相符。故选B。 1．根据“Music is good for our health.”以及“Research has shown that listening to music can reduce (缓解) stress and blood pressure. It can also improve sleep quality (质量) and happiness.”可知，此处进一步阐述了音乐对健康的益处，包括缓解压力、降低血压、改善睡眠质量和提升幸福感，这些都是医生在治疗病人时会考虑的因素。选项E“所以一些医生用音乐来帮助病人感觉更好”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“Music helps us study better.”以及“Many students find that soft music helps them focus on (专注于) their homework. And classical music often makes them feel calm and think clearly.”可知，此处表达音乐对学习有积极影响，具体表现为帮助学生集中注意力、保持冷静和清晰思考。选项C“听音乐可以提高学习能力”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Music can help us remember things better. For example, turning new words into a song helps us remember the words soon.”可知，此处强调音乐对记忆力的提升作用，即音乐能帮助我们更好地记住事物。选项A“音乐可以提高记忆力”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Music connects us with different cultures.”以及“Music is like a bridge between cultures!”可知，此处表达音乐是连接不同文化的桥梁，并暗示每种文化都有其独特的音乐表现形式。选项D“每种文化都有它自己的音乐”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从下列选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. 1 In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. 2 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. 3 On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 4 The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. 5 ” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. A．He hasn’t caught anything for months. B．The book became popular very quickly. C．This book has taught me not to give up. D．A man can be destroyed but not defeated. E．He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》这本书。 1．根据“In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.”可知，此处应介绍这本书很出名，B选项“这本书很快流行起来”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The main character is a fisherman.”以及“One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it.”可知，此处应介绍与捕鱼有关的内容，A选项“几个月来他什么也没捕到”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it.”可知，此处应介绍渔夫捕到鱼后发生的事情，E选项“他终于成功了，但是他无法把鱼拖到他的船上”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end.”可知，此处应介绍渔夫战斗的精神，C选项“这本书教会了我不要放弃”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Man is not made for defeat.”可知，此处是介绍海明威的名言，体现了人类在逆境中永不言败的硬汉精神，D选项“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第九中学·期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A trip to a museum is not everyone’s cup of tea. Some people love going to museums. 1 In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in. 2 I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends. Some were wonderful and really interesting. In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists. 3 4 The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show. I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车). 5 A friend told me about it and it was very great. A．But now I don’t think so. B．I liked seeing the paintings by Monet. C．You could try on a fireman’s uniform! D．Others don’t like them and would like to stay at home. E．When I was in Washington DC, I visited a few museums. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国几个城市参观不同博物馆的感受，说明博物馆的教育意义。 【详解】76．根据“Some people love going to museums.”可知，一些人喜欢去参观博物馆，此处应指另一些人不喜欢。选项D“其他人不喜欢它们，想待在家里”符合语境。故选D。 1．根据“In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in.”“I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends.”可知，现在和之前不一样了。选项A“但现在我不这么认为了”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists.”可知，前文提到了博物馆有很多著名的画。选项B“我喜欢看莫奈的画”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago.”“The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show.”可知，此处应是提到了在其他地方参观的博物馆。选项E“当我在华盛顿特区时，我参观了几家博物馆”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车).”可知，提到了消防站和消防车。选项C“你可以试试消防员制服”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·新疆农业大学附属中学·期末） Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. 1 Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. It is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. 2 The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. 3 And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skill in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built the bridge mainly with wood and stone. 4 Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends.The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭). 5 That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. A．So bridges play a big part in their lives. B．It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. C．And interestingly, they didn’t use any nails (钉子) on it. D．They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. E．And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名的风雨桥——城阳风雨桥。 1．根据“such a wonder”可知，前一句应与“奇迹”相关，E选项“你们一定都知道中国人是多么擅长创造这样的人造奇迹”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“The construction of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924.”可知，此处是介绍程阳风雨桥的基本信息，B选项“它在广西三江县”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“ It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people.”可知，这里讲的是桥对他们来说很重要，A选项“因此桥在他们的生活中扮演重要角色”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“They built the bridge mainly with wood and stone.”可知，此处是关于桥的建筑材料，C选项“有趣的是，他们并没有使用任何的钉子”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”.”可知，此处应解释为什么叫风雨桥，D选项“它们给人们提供一个放松的地方，保护他们免受风雨的侵袭”符合语境，故选D。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题的最佳选项。 Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travel. 1 It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. 2 They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. 3 Now people can visit Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii, so lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 4 The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. 5 At night, they get together to hold parties, chat and dance. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is the best place for you to choose. A．And there were not any big hotels like the ones today. B．Many people around the world dream of visiting the beautiful place. C．People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the sea in the morning. D．About 2,000 years ago, the first group of people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. E．However, the scenery (风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍旅游胜地——夏威夷。 【详解】86．根据下文“It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there.”可知，此处与人们的梦想有关，选项B“世界各地的许多人都梦想参观这个美丽的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 1．根据下文“They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time.”可知，此处与以前的人和夏威夷之间的故事有关，选项D“大约2000年前，第一批人乘坐一艘非常小的船前往夏威夷。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time.”及下文“Now people can visit Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii, so lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”可知，此处是过去和现在之间的过渡句，选项A“没有像今天这样的大酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“More and more people go to Hawaii, so lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”及下文“The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there.”可知，此处与夏威夷的变化有关，选项E“然而，夏威夷的景色并没有太大的变化。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“At night, they get together to hold parties, chat and dance.”可知，此处与人们在夏威夷的活动有关，选项C“人们通常过着平静的时光，早上沿着海边散步。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy because a new high-speed railway was built that links (连接) the two cities. 1 Let me tell you. I was born in 1909. I’m over 110 years old now. My creator was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. 2 So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At fist, my trains were powered (供以动力) by steam (蒸汽), the trains became diesel-powered (以柴油为动力的) later. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. When I heard the new high-speed railway opened on December 30, 2019, I felt so excited. 3 The high-speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now. 4 The railway played a very important role between them! Players from around the world experienced “China Speed”, and they thought highly of it. 5 I’ll be a part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud (骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. My creator must be proud, too. A．He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. B．The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C．But I’m too old to keep working any longer. D．It can help people travel much faster. E．Do you want to know my story? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了京张铁路的修建和中国铁路的发展情况。 1．根据“Let me tell you.” 可知此处是要介绍京张铁路，选项E“你想知道我的故事吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“So he built me, China’s first self-built railway.”可知此处表达这是中国第一条自己建造的铁路，选项A“他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The high-speed trains have had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.”可知此处在介绍高铁的速度，从北京到张家口只需要47分钟。选项D“它可以帮助人们更快地旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now.” 可知此处介绍的是2022年的北京冬奥会，选项B“活动的两个主办城市是北京和张家口。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“I’ll be a part of history.” ，可知此处说的是京张铁路将成为历史的一部分，选项C“但我太老了，不能再继续工作了。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. 1 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). 2 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. 3 Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). 4 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药). With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. 5 In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。 A．The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的). B．There are all kinds of wild plants. C．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D．The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier. E．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的高原——青藏高原。 1．根据空前的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as ‘the roof of the world’, is the highest plateau in the world”可知，青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。由此可推知，接下来会继续介绍高原的相关信息。选项C“它占地面积约250万平方公里。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据空前的“Though the weather conditions ... they have something in common (有共同之处)”可知，这里在说高原的天气状况，选项A“空气通常是干燥而稀薄的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据空前的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view”可知，青藏高原以其美丽的风景而闻名。因此空处会具体描述青藏高原的美景。选项E“它展示了雪山、绿色森林、广阔的草原、奔跑的山羊和飞鸟的大画面。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据空前的“The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源)”和空后的“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药)”可知，这里应是说高原上有各种各样的野生植物，大部分可以制成中药，选项B“有各种各样的野生植物。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau”可知，空处内容和5G相关。选项D“5G使当地人民的生活更加轻松。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解（五选五） 基础必练 主题01人与自我一情绪与习惯 Passage 1 1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C Passage 2 1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A Passage 3 1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D Passage 4 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.E 主题02人与自我一快乐与幸福 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.A4.E 5.D Passage 2 1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C 主题03人与自我—自信与成长 Passage 1 1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 主题04人与社会家庭与沟通 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A / 命学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 进阶 提升 主题01人与自我 Passage 1 1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B Passage 2 1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B 主题02人与社会 Passage 1 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.E Passage 2 1.E2.C3.B4.A5.D Passage 3 1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B Passage 4 1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D Passage 5 1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D Passage 6 1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C Passage 7 1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D 主题03人与自然—一环境 Passage 1 1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C / 厨学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C Passage 3 1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D