专题02 阅读理解（判断正误）（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语八年级下册期末阅读理解（判断正误）专题汇编，精选新疆多地期末真题，涵盖人与自我（健康运动、成长感悟等）、人与社会（文化节日）、人与自然（地理环境）三大主题，共16篇短文80题，情境真实且贴近学生生活。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（判断正误）|16篇短文，每篇5题共80题|细节理解（如《舌尖上的中国》节目内容）、推理判断（如“运动与健康年”活动目的）、主旨归纳（如种子成长故事寓意）|素材源自新疆各地期末真题，情境具有地域特色；通过真实话题（如环保、文化传承）考查语言能力与思维品质，符合期末检测要求|

专题02 阅读理解（判断正误） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 1．Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 2．The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 3．Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 4．The program is only about food. 5．The program can make people in other countries know more about China. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） In 2025, our country has launched (启动) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also provides students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep healthy. One of them is “Sports Day”. “Sports Day” at our school is always exciting. All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop trying our best to practice until the big day. On Sports Day, our teachers and parents cheer for us. The school band also plays music. Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best. At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team spirit. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 1．The “Sports and Health Year” activity aims to encourage only students to do more sports.   2．Students can’t choose the sports they like to take part in. 3．Teachers and parents cheer for the students during Sports Day. 4．Winning medals is the most important thing on Sports Day. 5．At the end of Sports Day, only the winners are happy. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末） What color clothes do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means kindness. Everybody in the world hates war (战争). Many people lose their family in wars. Blue makes people remember to keep peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment (环境). When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will also be a popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (社会地位) by using this color. 1．Blue means kindness and makes people remember to keep peaceful. 2．Yellow is the color of nature. 3．When people wear green clothes, they will try to make the environment better. 4．Black is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. 5．Only a few people think black is the color that will become the most popular. 主题02 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 判断短文后各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injury (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. “I hurt my head seriously-that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital. “Maybe I’ll stay in the hospital for a long time.” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future.” 1．Wendy started climbing mountains at the age of seven. 2．Wendy has stayed in the hospital for five days. 3．Wendy hurt her head seriously in the accident. 4．Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital. 5．Wendy will give up climbing mountains. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区·期末） 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。 The other day, a car accident happened and clearly I did nothing wrong. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car. A policeman arrived and started questioning me. I explained that my speed (速度) at the time of the accident was about 55 km/h. “So you were going about 50 km/h? ” he asked. “No, it was about 55 km/h,” I said. “Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?” he asked again. I was a little angry because I felt like he wasn’t listening to me carefully. So I shouted, “No!It was about 55 km/h” “Okay, if that’s the way you say it,” the policeman simply replied. I didn’t realize it at the time, but it turned out (结果是) that I did the wrong thing. Since the city speed limit (限制), I only got paid by my insurance company (保险公司) for my broken car, but the other driver’s insurance company won’t pay me because of my speed. The policeman was trying to help me out, but I kept telling the truth. I could have at least told him “thank you” instead of acting so impolitely (不礼貌地). 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题，正确（T）错误（F）。 1．The writer went right through a red light because he was busy on his phone. 2．The other driver was going about 55 km/h. 3．The police kept asking that question because he tried to help the writer. 4．The writer couldn’t get pay from his insurance company because he drove at a high speed. 5．In the passage, the writer finally understood the policeman’s kindness. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期末） Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. Every time she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Later, she had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That’s the way with a lot of things. The final success always belongs to those who keep trying. 根据上文信息，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．The seeds in the passage came to a forest because of the wind. 2．The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 3．All the monkeys in the forest loved to throw bananas at plants starting to grow. 4．Only the first seed tried her best to grow up into the biggest tree. 5．The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to achieve success. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him. ” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did. ” As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. ” Peter looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry. ” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）、误（F）。 1．Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. 2．Peter told his problems to his father. 3．There were two tigers in grandfather’s heart. 4．It was easy to live with these two tigers inside the grandfather’s heart. 5．The old man never hated others and seldom got angry. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新疆哈密市·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Jack loves martial arts (武术) and has been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages. It’s not like the fighting that people see in movies. In fact, practicing martial arts can give you strength and let you keep calm (镇静的). When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains. It was his first time leaving his home in the United States, so he was a little worried. But the Chinese people were kind and helped him find his way quickly. Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong. The training was hard, and sometimes Jack wanted to give up. But he kept practicing because he knew it was important to trust his master and work hard. According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind. Jack has grown so much since he started learning Wudang martial arts. It has taught him about physical moves and helped him become a better person. It was a valuable experience for Jack. He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned and he is also thankful to all the friends he has met. In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes. 1．Jack began to learn martial arts at the age of twenty. 2．The first thing Jack did after getting up every morning was to practice qigong. 3．Practicing martial arts makes Jack’s mind active. 4．Jack is thankful for his experience of practicing martial arts. 5．Jack is going to spread martial arts all over the world next. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） One day there was a big storm. A flash of lightning struck (闪电击中) a mountain and a huge rock rolled (滚动) onto the railway. A bird saw what happened. He called his friends, a rabbit, a fox and a mouse to come. He asked them to move the rock because a train would be here in one hour. Then they pushed the rock, but they couldn’t move it at all. “Let’s ask our friend the elephant for help. He’s stronger than all of us,” said the fox. The bird called the elephant and he came at once. They tried hard again, but the rock was hardly moved. The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill. Then the elephant called his baby to help. The bird, the rabbit, the fox, the mouse, the elephant and the baby elephant pushed the rock together. Slowly, the rock was moved. Then it rolled faster and faster until it was far away from the railway. At last, the train went safely. The bird and his friends shouted cheerfully. The train blew its horn (吹号角), “Thaaaaank yooooou!” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 1．The train was broken on the railway. 2．The bird called his three friends to move the rock first. 3．The fox didn’t want to move the rock at all. 4．Only the elephant moved the rock away. 5．It’s important to pull together in the face of difficulties. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? Linda: My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. Peter: Laughing helps me when I’m sad. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend, Dave. He is humorous (幽默的) and always makes me laugh. John: Every time I feel terrible, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help people feel relax. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. 判断下列句子是否正确，对的用T，错的用F表示。 1．Linda’s classmates know all her secrets. 2．Dave often helps Peter with his homework. 3．Exercising can help people forget all the troubles. 4．John always goes climbing when he feels bad. 5．The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble. 主题01 人与自我——读书与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 阅读短文并判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F. 1．The writer’s favorite book is the Little Women. 2．The Old Man and the Sea is written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952. 3．The main character of the book is a fisherman. 4．On his way back, cats eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 5．This book has taught me not to give up. 主题02 人与社会——文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 This year, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) had a special part: the Kashgar sub-venue (喀什分会场). Kashgar is a beautiful city in China, and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event. Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show. Among them were a group of students from Kashgar schools. They learned a traditional dance and practiced it every day. Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited. They wore beautiful clothes and took their places on the stage. As the music started, they began to dance. Their dance was full of life, full of energy. Chinese audience (观众) were so pleased to watch the Kashgar show on CCTV gala for the first time in history. The students felt proud (自豪) and happy to be a part of such an important event. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填 (T)，错误的填 (F)。 1．The Spring Festival Gala 2024 had Kashgar city as a sub-venue. 2．The students prepared their show in just one day. 3．The students felt nervous but excited after their show. 4．The students’ dance on the Spring Festival Gala was a big success. 5．Kashgar culture and traditions were showed during the Spring Festival. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学·期末） Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） 1．Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world. 2．Inner Mongolian Plateau is in the north of China. 3．The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountain. 4．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus. 5．The passage mainly talks about Four Major Plateaus in the world. 主题03 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） A frog (青蛙) lived in a small well (井). He said to a turtle (乌龟) who lived in the East Sea, “I’m very happy to tell you that I’m Number One in my well. I look around here and no one can compare with me. When I go out, I jump out of my well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the wall of my well. Why don’t you come over and look around my big well?” Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea. “You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past, there were floods (洪水) for many years, but the water in the sea didn’t become more. And when it was dry for many years, the water in the sea didn’t become less. The sea doesn’t change with time and it doesn’t rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea, which is much much larger than your well.” After hearing this, the frog was shocked. There’s always someone better than you. There’s always something greater than you know. So we should be humble (谦虚的) and shouldn’t be narrow-minded (心胸狭窄). 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填(T)，错误的填(F)。 1．The frog said he was the owner of the well because no one there could compare with him. 2．The frog didn’t know how large and how deep the sea was. 3．The turtle was interested in the frog’ s home. 4．The water in the sea changed when the rain fell. 5．We should know that there’s always someone better than us. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正(T)误(F)。 The Dead Sea is not a sea. It’s a big lake. It’s near the city (城市) of Jericho. The river in Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. The lake is 4,000 meters below the sea level (海平面). The weather is hot and the water is salty (咸的). Fish cannot live in the salty water and plants cannot grow near it. People cannot swim well in the Dead Sea. But they can float (漂浮) on the water. You can often see people floating on the lake, reading books or newspapers. The water is very blue and the air is clear. In winter, people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bathe in the warm water. 1．The Dead Sea is a lake. 2．The Dead Sea is higher than the sea level. 3．The weather is hot and the water is salty there. 4．People can grow plants near the Dead Sea. 5．People can swim freely in the Dead Sea. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆农业大学附属中学·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 If you are a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip! Rome, Italy Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there. St. Petersburg, Russia St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they are also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace (宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year. Istanbul, Turkey If you are a cat person, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature. 1．Rome has the largest cat population in the world. 2．People keep cats as pets at the Hermitage Museum at first. 3．In Istanbul, cats are famous for their huge population. 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to introduce some cat-friendly cities. 5．According to the passage, cat lovers may take the cats away from the above cities. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019. From then on, he started to make vlogs about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities when he was in China. He likes local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a great China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1．In 2019, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 2．Alexei likes eating Sichuan Hot Pot. 3．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 4．Alexei came back to China again in 2021. 5．Alexei’s dream is to help more foreigners to know about China. 主题03 人与自我——日常故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work. One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat! 1．Bruce likes playing with Tom. 2．One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog. 3．Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping. 4．Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day. 5．Bruce was angry with Tom’s father. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（判断正误） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 2    1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F Passage 3 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 主题02 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 2 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 3 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage 4 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 5 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T Passage 6 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 7 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 主题01 人与自我——读书与感悟 Passage 1 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 主题02 人与社会——文化与节日 Passage 1 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage 2 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 主题03 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 2 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F Passage 3 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage 4 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 主题03 人与自我——日常故事 Passage 1 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（判断正误） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 1．Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 2．The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 3．Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 4．The program is only about food. 5．The program can make people in other countries know more about China. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这一电视节目，包括其内容、制作背后的故事以及其意义，该节目不仅展示了中国美食，还促进了世界对中国文化的了解。 1．根据“There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).”可知，很少有像《舌尖上的中国》这样的节目，故答案为F。 2．根据“The foods in the first season are from 70 places.”可知，第一季的食物来自70个地方，故答案为T。 3．根据“workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming.”可知，第一季的工作人员花了大约13个月的时间进行研究与拍摄，而不是13周，故答案为F。 4．根据“However, the program is not only about food.”可知，该节目不仅仅关于食物，故答案为F。 5．根据“It makes the world know more about China.”可知，该节目能让世界上其他国家的人更多地了解中国，故答案为T。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） In 2025, our country has launched (启动) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also provides students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep healthy. One of them is “Sports Day”. “Sports Day” at our school is always exciting. All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop trying our best to practice until the big day. On Sports Day, our teachers and parents cheer for us. The school band also plays music. Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best. At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team spirit. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 1．The “Sports and Health Year” activity aims to encourage only students to do more sports.   2．Students can’t choose the sports they like to take part in. 3．Teachers and parents cheer for the students during Sports Day. 4．Winning medals is the most important thing on Sports Day. 5．At the end of Sports Day, only the winners are happy. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2025年我国启动了“体育与健康年”活动，学校也开展众多体育活动，并介绍了学校“体育日”的相关情况。 【详解】16．细节判断题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everybody, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，“体育与健康年”活动旨在鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动，更加关注自己的健康，并非只鼓励学生多做运动。故选F。 1．细节判断题。根据“Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.”可知，学生们可以选择自己喜欢的运动参加，而不是不能选择自己喜欢的运动参加。故选F。 2．细节判断题。根据“On sports day, our teachers and parents cheer for us.”可知，在体育日，老师和家长会为学生们加油助威。故选T。 3．细节判断题。根据“Everyone works hard to win medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.”可知，每个人都努力赢得奖牌，但最重要的是玩得开心并尽自己最大的努力，所以赢得奖牌不是体育日最重要的事。故选F。 4．细节判断题。根据“At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter who wins or loses.”可知，在体育日结束时，无论谁赢谁输，大家都很高兴，并非只有获胜者才高兴。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末） What color clothes do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means kindness. Everybody in the world hates war (战争). Many people lose their family in wars. Blue makes people remember to keep peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment (环境). When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will also be a popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (社会地位) by using this color. 1．Blue means kindness and makes people remember to keep peaceful. 2．Yellow is the color of nature. 3．When people wear green clothes, they will try to make the environment better. 4．Black is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. 5．Only a few people think black is the color that will become the most popular. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了将来流行的颜色。 1．细节理解题。根据“blue means kindness”和“Blue makes people remember to keep peaceful”可知，蓝色意味着善良，让人们记住保持和平。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Other people think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature”可知，绿色是自然的颜色，而不是黄色。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.”可知，当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会努力使环境变得更好。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”可知，黄色是柔和的颜色，而不是黑色。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular.”可知，大多数人认为黑色将成为最受欢迎的颜色，而不是少数人。故答案为F。 主题02 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 判断短文后各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injury (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. “I hurt my head seriously-that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital. “Maybe I’ll stay in the hospital for a long time.” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future.” 1．Wendy started climbing mountains at the age of seven. 2．Wendy has stayed in the hospital for five days. 3．Wendy hurt her head seriously in the accident. 4．Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital. 5．Wendy will give up climbing mountains. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了温迪·夏洛克对爬山很感兴趣，在一次事故中，她从桑德森国家公园的一块岩石上摔下，头部、手臂和左腿受伤，医生建议她放弃爬山，但她期待康复后又开始爬山。 1．细节理解题。根据“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injury (伤害).”可知，温迪七岁开始爬山。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park.”可知，温迪已经在医院待了两天了，不是五天。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“I hurt my head seriously-that’s the worst thing”可知，温迪在事故中头部受了重伤。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital.”可知，温迪不知道她要在医院待多久。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue doing it”可知，温迪不会放弃爬山。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区·期末） 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。 The other day, a car accident happened and clearly I did nothing wrong. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car. A policeman arrived and started questioning me. I explained that my speed (速度) at the time of the accident was about 55 km/h. “So you were going about 50 km/h? ” he asked. “No, it was about 55 km/h,” I said. “Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?” he asked again. I was a little angry because I felt like he wasn’t listening to me carefully. So I shouted, “No!It was about 55 km/h” “Okay, if that’s the way you say it,” the policeman simply replied. I didn’t realize it at the time, but it turned out (结果是) that I did the wrong thing. Since the city speed limit (限制), I only got paid by my insurance company (保险公司) for my broken car, but the other driver’s insurance company won’t pay me because of my speed. The policeman was trying to help me out, but I kept telling the truth. I could have at least told him “thank you” instead of acting so impolitely (不礼貌地). 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题，正确（T）错误（F）。 1．The writer went right through a red light because he was busy on his phone. 2．The other driver was going about 55 km/h. 3．The police kept asking that question because he tried to help the writer. 4．The writer couldn’t get pay from his insurance company because he drove at a high speed. 5．In the passage, the writer finally understood the policeman’s kindness. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了一次车祸事件。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.”可知，另一个司机忙着打电话，结果闯红灯撞上了我的车。由此可推测出，“这位作者因为忙着打电话，直接闯了红灯。”的表述是错误的。故答案为F。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘So you were going about 50 km/h? ’ he asked.”和第四段中“‘No, it was about 55 km/h,’ I said.”可推测出，“另一名司机的车速约为每小时55公里”的表述是错误的。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The policeman was trying to help me out, but I kept telling the truth. I could have at least told him ‘thank you’ instead of acting so impolitely (不礼貌地).”可知，警察一直在问那个问题。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Since the city speed limit (限制), I only got paid by my insurance company (保险公司) for my broken car, but the other driver’s insurance company won’t pay me because of my speed.”可知，其他司机的保险公司因为我的速度不给赔偿。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I could have at least told him ‘thank you’ instead of acting so impolitely (不礼貌地).”可知，作者终于理解了警察的好意。故答案为T。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期末） Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. Every time she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Later, she had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That’s the way with a lot of things. The final success always belongs to those who keep trying. 根据上文信息，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．The seeds in the passage came to a forest because of the wind. 2．The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 3．All the monkeys in the forest loved to throw bananas at plants starting to grow. 4．Only the first seed tried her best to grow up into the biggest tree. 5．The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to achieve success. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了四颗种子在森林中的不同选择，最终只有坚持尝试的第一颗种子成长为大树，说明坚持才能成功。 1．细节理解题。根据“They traveled by wind and came to a forest.”可知，种子是因风来到森林的。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“They hid themselves in the ground and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees.”可知，种子并未希望猴子帮助，反而是猴子阻碍了生长。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow.”可知，并非所有猴子都喜欢向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，只有最小的猴子喜欢这么做。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“They all agreed with that, except the first seed…At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.”可知，只有第一颗种子尽全力长成最大的树。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The final success always belongs to those who keep trying.”可知，文章讲述了四颗种子在森林中的不同选择，最终只有坚持尝试的第一颗种子成长为大树的故事。文章主要告诉我们，我们应该不断努力才能取得成功。故选T。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市托克逊县·期末） One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him. ” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did. ” As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. ” Peter looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry. ” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）、误（F）。 1．Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. 2．Peter told his problems to his father. 3．There were two tigers in grandfather’s heart. 4．It was easy to live with these two tigers inside the grandfather’s heart. 5．The old man never hated others and seldom got angry. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖父讲述“心中两只老虎”的寓言故事，教导彼得如何控制情绪，选择善良与宽容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.可知，彼得和同学打架了。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he went to his grandfather（他去找了祖父）”可知，彼得倾诉的对象是祖父而非父亲。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are always two tigers inside my heart.”可知，祖父确实用两只老虎比喻内心冲突。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is difficult to live with these two tigers.（与这两只老虎共存很难）”可知题干中“easy”与原文矛盾。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.（我总是喂养善良的老虎，因此从不记恨他人，也很少生气）”可知，祖父他从不记恨他人且很少生气。故选T。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新疆哈密市·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Jack loves martial arts (武术) and has been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages. It’s not like the fighting that people see in movies. In fact, practicing martial arts can give you strength and let you keep calm (镇静的). When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains. It was his first time leaving his home in the United States, so he was a little worried. But the Chinese people were kind and helped him find his way quickly. Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong. The training was hard, and sometimes Jack wanted to give up. But he kept practicing because he knew it was important to trust his master and work hard. According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind. Jack has grown so much since he started learning Wudang martial arts. It has taught him about physical moves and helped him become a better person. It was a valuable experience for Jack. He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned and he is also thankful to all the friends he has met. In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes. 1．Jack began to learn martial arts at the age of twenty. 2．The first thing Jack did after getting up every morning was to practice qigong. 3．Practicing martial arts makes Jack’s mind active. 4．Jack is thankful for his experience of practicing martial arts. 5．Jack is going to spread martial arts all over the world next. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了杰克学习武当武术的经历，包括他来中国的初衷、训练过程中的感悟，以及武术对他身心的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains.”可知，杰克20岁时开始学习武术。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong.”可知，他每天起床后第一件事是跑步，然后才练气功。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind.”可知，武术让杰克的思维保持活跃。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned”可知，杰克对练习武术的经历心怀感激。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes.”可知，杰克打算在未来传播武术。故填T。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） One day there was a big storm. A flash of lightning struck (闪电击中) a mountain and a huge rock rolled (滚动) onto the railway. A bird saw what happened. He called his friends, a rabbit, a fox and a mouse to come. He asked them to move the rock because a train would be here in one hour. Then they pushed the rock, but they couldn’t move it at all. “Let’s ask our friend the elephant for help. He’s stronger than all of us,” said the fox. The bird called the elephant and he came at once. They tried hard again, but the rock was hardly moved. The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill. Then the elephant called his baby to help. The bird, the rabbit, the fox, the mouse, the elephant and the baby elephant pushed the rock together. Slowly, the rock was moved. Then it rolled faster and faster until it was far away from the railway. At last, the train went safely. The bird and his friends shouted cheerfully. The train blew its horn (吹号角), “Thaaaaank yooooou!” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 1．The train was broken on the railway. 2．The bird called his three friends to move the rock first. 3．The fox didn’t want to move the rock at all. 4．Only the elephant moved the rock away. 5．It’s important to pull together in the face of difficulties. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨后闪电击中山体导致巨石滚落到铁轨上，小鸟召集朋友们合力移开巨石，最终让火车安全通过的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A huge rock rolled (滚动) onto the railway”和“At last, the train went safely”可知，火车并未损坏。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“He called his friends, a rabbit, a fox and a mouse to come”可知，小鸟最初召集了三位朋友。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill”以及全文描述狐狸参与推石头的情节，可知狐狸积极帮忙。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“The bird, the rabbit, the fox, the mouse, the elephant and the baby elephant pushed the rock together”可知，移开巨石是团队合作的结果。故答案为F。 5．主旨大意题。全文通过动物们齐心协力移开巨石的故事，传递了“团结面对困难”的主题。故答案为T。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? Linda: My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. Peter: Laughing helps me when I’m sad. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend, Dave. He is humorous (幽默的) and always makes me laugh. John: Every time I feel terrible, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help people feel relax. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. 判断下列句子是否正确，对的用T，错的用F表示。 1．Linda’s classmates know all her secrets. 2．Dave often helps Peter with his homework. 3．Exercising can help people forget all the troubles. 4．John always goes climbing when he feels bad. 5．The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要谈论摆脱困境的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets.”可知，Linda的日记知道她所有的秘密，而不是她的同学们。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“I also love spending my hard time with my best friend, Dave. He is humorous (幽默的) and always makes me laugh.”可知，Dave总是让Peter笑，而不是帮他做作业。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“The study says exercising can help people feel relax.”可知，运动可以帮助人们放松，而不是忘记所有麻烦。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel terrible, I go climbing alone.”可知，John感觉不好的时候总是去爬山。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?”可知，本文主要谈论摆脱困境的方法。故答案为T。 主题01 人与自我——读书与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆和田地区·期末） My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 阅读短文并判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F. 1．The writer’s favorite book is the Little Women. 2．The Old Man and the Sea is written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952. 3．The main character of the book is a fisherman. 4．On his way back, cats eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 5．This book has taught me not to give up. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书——《老人与海》。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，作者最喜欢的书是《老人与海》，而非《小妇人》。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.”可知，《老人与海》是海明威在1952年写的。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“The main character is a fisherman.”可知，该书的主角是渔夫。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.”可知，吃掉鱼的是鲨鱼而非猫。故选F。 5．主旨大意题。根据“This book has taught me not to give up.”可知，作者从书中学会了坚持不放弃。故选T。 主题02 人与社会——文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 This year, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) had a special part: the Kashgar sub-venue (喀什分会场). Kashgar is a beautiful city in China, and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event. Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show. Among them were a group of students from Kashgar schools. They learned a traditional dance and practiced it every day. Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited. They wore beautiful clothes and took their places on the stage. As the music started, they began to dance. Their dance was full of life, full of energy. Chinese audience (观众) were so pleased to watch the Kashgar show on CCTV gala for the first time in history. The students felt proud (自豪) and happy to be a part of such an important event. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填 (T)，错误的填 (F)。 1．The Spring Festival Gala 2024 had Kashgar city as a sub-venue. 2．The students prepared their show in just one day. 3．The students felt nervous but excited after their show. 4．The students’ dance on the Spring Festival Gala was a big success. 5．Kashgar culture and traditions were showed during the Spring Festival. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会喀什分会场的表演。 1．细节理解题。根据“This year, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) had a special part: the Kashgar sub-venue (喀什分会场).”可知，2024年春晚，喀什是分会场。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show. Among them were a group of students from Kashgar schools”可知，学生排练了很多天，而不是只排练了一天。故选F。 3．推理判断题。根据“Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited.”可知，表演前，学生们既紧张又兴奋，并不是表演后。故选F。 4．推理判断题。根据“Their dance was full of life, full of energy.”可知，这里提到了他们的舞蹈充满了生命，充满了活力，因此学生们的表演非常成功。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Kashgar is a beautiful city in China, and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event.”可知，春节期间展示了喀什的文化和传统。故选T。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学·期末） Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） 1．Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world. 2．Inner Mongolian Plateau is in the north of China. 3．The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountain. 4．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus. 5．The passage mainly talks about Four Major Plateaus in the world. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原。 1．细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world”可知青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.”可知内蒙古高原位于中国北部。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.”可知黄土高原位于太行山以西、祁连山以东。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is the smallest of the four.”可知云贵高原是四个中最小的。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原。故答案为F。 主题03 人与自然——地理与环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） A frog (青蛙) lived in a small well (井). He said to a turtle (乌龟) who lived in the East Sea, “I’m very happy to tell you that I’m Number One in my well. I look around here and no one can compare with me. When I go out, I jump out of my well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the wall of my well. Why don’t you come over and look around my big well?” Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea. “You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past, there were floods (洪水) for many years, but the water in the sea didn’t become more. And when it was dry for many years, the water in the sea didn’t become less. The sea doesn’t change with time and it doesn’t rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea, which is much much larger than your well.” After hearing this, the frog was shocked. There’s always someone better than you. There’s always something greater than you know. So we should be humble (谦虚的) and shouldn’t be narrow-minded (心胸狭窄). 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填(T)，错误的填(F)。 1．The frog said he was the owner of the well because no one there could compare with him. 2．The frog didn’t know how large and how deep the sea was. 3．The turtle was interested in the frog’ s home. 4．The water in the sea changed when the rain fell. 5．We should know that there’s always someone better than us. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一只青蛙住在一口小井中，认为没有人能与它相比，然后海龟把东海的事告诉了青蛙，青蛙听了这话，大吃一惊，故事告诉我们每个人都应该谦虚。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m very happy to tell you that I’m Number One in my well. I look around here and no one can compare with me.”可知，青蛙认为自己是家里的老大，因为没有人能与青蛙相比。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is.”可知，青蛙不知道大海有多大，有多深。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea, which is much much larger than your well.”可知，乌龟认为最大的幸福是生活在东海，所以对青蛙的家没有兴趣。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sea doesn’t change with time and it doesn’t rise or fall as the rain falls, either.”可知，大海不会随着时间的推移而变化，也不会随着降雨而上升或下降。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s always someone better than you. There’s always something greater than you know. So we should be humble (谦虚的) and shouldn’t be narrow-minded (心胸狭窄).”可知，总有人比自己更好，总有人比自己知道更伟大的东西，所以要谦虚。故填T。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正(T)误(F)。 The Dead Sea is not a sea. It’s a big lake. It’s near the city (城市) of Jericho. The river in Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. The lake is 4,000 meters below the sea level (海平面). The weather is hot and the water is salty (咸的). Fish cannot live in the salty water and plants cannot grow near it. People cannot swim well in the Dead Sea. But they can float (漂浮) on the water. You can often see people floating on the lake, reading books or newspapers. The water is very blue and the air is clear. In winter, people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bathe in the warm water. 1．The Dead Sea is a lake. 2．The Dead Sea is higher than the sea level. 3．The weather is hot and the water is salty there. 4．People can grow plants near the Dead Sea. 5．People can swim freely in the Dead Sea. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is not a sea. It’s a big lake.”可知，死海是一个湖。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The lake is 4,000 meters below the sea level (海平面).”可知，死海低于海平面。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“The weather is hot and the water is salty (咸的).”可知，那里天气炎热，水是咸的。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fish cannot live in the salty water and plants cannot grow near it.”可知，植物不能在死海附近生长，所以题干表述错误。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“People cannot swim well in the Dead Sea. But they can float (漂浮) on the water.”可知，人们不能在死海里自由游泳，而不是能。故填F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·新疆农业大学附属中学·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 If you are a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip! Rome, Italy Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there. St. Petersburg, Russia St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they are also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace (宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year. Istanbul, Turkey If you are a cat person, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature. 1．Rome has the largest cat population in the world. 2．People keep cats as pets at the Hermitage Museum at first. 3．In Istanbul, cats are famous for their huge population. 4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to introduce some cat-friendly cities. 5．According to the passage, cat lovers may take the cats away from the above cities. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个世界上对猫咪友好的城市。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy.”可知罗马大约有30万只街猫，文章未提及“罗马拥有世界上最多的猫”。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The museum was once a palace. It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice.”可知，在圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆，人们并不是养猫当做宠物，而是用猫来控制老鼠。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature.”可知，在伊斯坦布尔，猫以数量庞大而闻名。故填T。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are a world travler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最适合猫咪居住的城市。故填T。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there.”及全文可知，文章未提及“爱猫人士可能会把猫从上述城市带走。” 所以表述与文意不符。故填F。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019. From then on, he started to make vlogs about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities when he was in China. He likes local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a great China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1．In 2019, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 2．Alexei likes eating Sichuan Hot Pot. 3．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 4．Alexei came back to China again in 2021. 5．Alexei’s dream is to help more foreigners to know about China. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗斯交换生Alexei在中国的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019.”可知，2019年，Alexei作为交换生在四川。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“He likes local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Duck and so on.”可知，Alexei喜欢吃四川火锅。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，俄罗斯有很多很棒的中餐馆。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia.”以及“So he came back to China again in 2024.”可知，Alexei在2021年回到俄罗斯，2024年再次回到中国，而不是2021年再次回到中国。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a great China.”可知，Alexei的梦想是制作很棒的视频来表达对中国的爱，并且会尽自己所能帮助更多外国人了解一个伟大的中国。故选T。 主题03 人与自我——日常故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work. One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat! 1．Bruce likes playing with Tom. 2．One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog. 3．Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping. 4．Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day. 5．Bruce was angry with Tom’s father. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆的狗——布鲁斯，很忠诚，当它跟着汤姆的爸爸一起去工作的时候，忠实的在原地看了一天的外套。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢和汤姆玩。故填：正确。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field”可知，一天早上，汤姆的爸爸去田地里干活而不是去工厂里工作。故填：错误。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.”可知，汤姆的爸爸买东西后没有带着狗回家。故填：错误。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He turned to the dog and said, ‘Watch my coat, Bruce!’”以及“He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知，那天布鲁斯从早到晚看着那件大衣。故填：正确。 4．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知，布鲁斯从早上一直到晚上都在执行汤姆爸爸的命令，因此不是对汤姆的爸爸生气。故填：错误。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $