专题6 现在进行时、过去进行时（练习）-2027年河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 【2027版】河北省对口升学英语一轮专题6专项训练，聚焦现在进行时与过去进行时，通过分层训练构建从基础到真题的完整进阶路径，助力夯实语言能力与提升应试学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|16题（考点1/2各8题）|基础选择，考查时态构成（be+doing）及时间标志词（now/look等）|从现在进行时到过去进行时，按时间维度延伸，先建立基础概念| |核心突破提升练|16题（考点1/2各8题）|进阶选择，涉及主谓一致（with/as well as等）及复杂语境|在基础上拓展变式，强化时态在不同句式中的应用逻辑| |真题溯源过关练|3题（2021-2023年真题）|真题选择，还原考试情境|链接考点与真题，验证知识迁移能力，形成完整备考闭环|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为现在进行时、过去进行时。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 现在进行时、过去进行时 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 现在进行时】 1．We ________ English class now. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我们现在正在上英语课。根据now可知，本句为现在进行时，该时态结构为 “be动词 + 动词现在分词”；主语We对应的be动词是are。故选C。 2．Be quiet, please. The baby ________ in the next room. A．sleeps B．are sleeping C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：请安静。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知，婴儿正在睡觉，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”结构，主语“The baby”是单数，be动词应使用is。故选C。 3．Mum, listen! Someone _____ at the door. A．will knock B．is knocking C．knocks D．knock 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：妈妈，听！有人正在敲门。根据“Mum, listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“am/is/are +现在分词”。故选B。 4．Look! The dog is ________ on the chair. A．sit B．sat C．sitting D．siting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！狗正坐在椅子上。 考查时态。根据Look以及is可知，此空应填现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选C。 5．— I want to talk with Jack. Would you please tell me where Jack is? — He ________ basketball with his classmates over there. A．is playing B．play C．plays D．played 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我想和杰克谈谈。你能告诉我杰克在哪儿吗？——他正在那边和同学们打篮球。根据“Would you please tell me where Jack is?”可知，说话的时候，杰克正在和同学们打篮球，应使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。 6．Look! They ________ on the playground. A．will walk B．walked C．are walking D．were walking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！他们正在操场上散步。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为：be doing，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 7．His family ________ waiting for him. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意：他的家人正在等他。根据“waiting”可知，此句为现在进行时，空处应用be动词；又根据“waiting for him”可以判断出这里的“family”指的是“家人”，强调的是多个个体，所以be动词要用复数形式“are”。故选B。 8．Mary is ________ in the garden now. A．take photos B．takes photos C．taking photos D．taking photoes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和名词单复数。句意：玛丽现在正在花园里拍照。“拍照”短语为“take photos”。根据句中的“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 【考点2 过去进行时】 9．I ________ to music when you called me. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：你打电话给我时，我正在听音乐。分析句子可知，when引导的是时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，主句动作在过去这个时间点正在发生，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。故选C。 10．My brother ________ his car at 10:00 yesterday morning. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．is washing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥昨天早晨十点在洗车。根据时间状语“at 10:00 yesterday morning”表示昨天上午10点正进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was /were doing。故选C。 11．— What were you doing when it started to rain? — I ________ home. A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——开始下雨时你在做什么？——我正在往家走。根据问句“What were you doing when it started to rain?”可知，此处询问过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was /were +现在分词）。故选C。 12．I ________ along the street when I met an old friend. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意： 我正在街上走时，遇到了一位老朋友。“met”是一般过去时，“when”引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was /were +动词现在分词”。故选D。 13．I ________ my homework at this time yesterday. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候我正在做家庭作业。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，描述的是过去的某个时间正在做某事，所以应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），由于主语是第一人称单数I，所以用was doing。故选C。 14．— Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has played C．played D．will play 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嘿，汤姆！我刚才给你打电话，但是你没接。——对不起，我当时正在和我的朋友们打篮球。根据“I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was playing。故选A。 15．— Where were you this morning? — I ________ in the supermarket. A．will shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．have shopped 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—今天早上你在哪里？—我在超市购物。根据“Where were you this morning?”可知，此处为一般过去时，询问过去某个时间（今天早上）的情况，回答在今天早上这个过去的时间段里正在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。 16．— I didn’t see you at my birthday party yesterday. — Oh, I ________ for an important call from a good friend of mine. A．waited B．will wait C．is waiting D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——我昨天在你的生日派对上没看到你。 ——哦，我当时正在等我的一个好朋友打来的重要电话。根据对话语境，“没在派对上出现”的原因是当时“正在等电话”，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，应用was waiting。故选D。 【考点1 现在进行时】 17．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。句意：此刻，一位带着两个孩子的女士正沿着街道走着。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其结构是“am/is/are +现在分词”；在英语中，当主语后跟有由介词with引出的名词或名词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就远原则”，在本句中，与“A woman”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 18．—Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please? —Sorry, Mom. I ________ Lucy with her Chinese now. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—李明，你能来花园帮我吗？—对不起，妈妈。我现在正帮助Lucy学习汉语。根据“Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please?”可知妈妈要Li Ming现在就去，而根据“Sorry, Mom.”可知Li Ming现在不能去，妈妈请求帮忙的这个时间点他正帮Lucy，所以要用现在进行时，故选C。 19．Dr. Li, along with his friends, ________ the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work at B．works for C．is working on D．are working out 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：李博士和他的朋友们日夜忙于工作以赶在最后期限完成那个项目。根据句意和时间状语“day and night”可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Dr. Li，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的数。故选C。 20．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into uncle’s car. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个女人带着一个小男孩上了叔叔的车。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“A woman with a young boy”可知，with表示“和，与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，主语“A woman”为第三人称单数，排除B和D。结合“getting into”可知，时态为现在进行时be doing，需用is。故选A。 21．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ a football match now. A．watch B．watched C．is watching D．are watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。句意：汤姆和他的父母现在正在看一场足球比赛。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，其结构为“am/is/are +现在分词”；在英语中，当主语后跟有由as well as引出的名词或名词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就远原则”；本句中与“Tom”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式，be动词要用is。故选C。 22．My family ________ planning a trip to the countryside this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我们全家计划这个周末去乡下旅行。“family”作为集体名词，若强调“家庭整体”，谓语用单数；若强调“家庭成员”，谓语用复数。这里“planning a trip （计划旅行）”是家庭成员共同参与的动作，侧重“家庭成员”这一复数语义，谓语学用复数形式。又根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，这里要用现在进行时。故选B。 23．Some people ________ at smart phones while crossing a street. It’s dangerous. A．are looking B．is looking C．look D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。句意：有些人在过马路时正在看智能手机。这是危险的。根据“while crossing a street”可知，句子描述的是当前正在发生的事情，因此应该使用现在进行时（be doing）。由于主语“Some people”是复数形式，所以be动词应使用“are”，故填are looking。故选A。 24．The kid is ________ a blue coat. A．putting B．wears C．wearing D．dressing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时和动词辨析。句意：这个小孩正在穿一件蓝色的外套。A. putting穿，与介词on搭配；B. wears穿着，第三人称单数形式；C. wearing穿着，现在分词；D. dressing给……穿衣，宾语指人。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词，与空格前的“is”构成现在进行时，表示“正在穿一件蓝色外套”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【考点2 过去进行时】 25．At that time, she ________ a letter to her friend. A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：那时，她正在给她的朋友写信。根据时间状语“At that time”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。句子主语是she，对应的be动词过去式为was；write的现在分词形式是writing。故选D。 26．I ________ my homework when you called me last night. A．did B．have done C．was doing D．am about to do 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚你给我打电话时，我正在做作业。分析句子可知，“when you called me last night”是一个过去的时间点，此处表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 27．Bob and Jane when the bell rang. A．are cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．would cook 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当铃声响起时，鲍勃和简正在做饭。根据“when the bell rang”可知，本句表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时；主语“Bob and Jane”为两个人，be动词用were。故选B。 28．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。句意：—你告诉格林纳尔博士我们疫苗研究的最新进展了吗？—还没有。当我到达时，他正在发表演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。根据“so we had no time for a few words.”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，故第一空用一般过去时，表示一个过去的时间点；第二空用过去进行时，表示在这个过去的时间点上正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。 29．My family ___________TV when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night. A．were watching B．was watching C．watched D．had watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：昨晚9点火灾发生时，我们一家人正在看电视。根据“when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night”可知，从句描述的是过去点时间动作（broke out），主语动作“看电视”在此过去时间点正在进行中，故用过去进行时：was/were doing。根据主句谓语动作“看电视”可知，此处family指“家庭全体成员”，为集合名词，作主语谓语动词要用复数形式，故be动词用were。故选A。 30．The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天这个时候，公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题。根据时间状语“at this moment yesterday (昨天这个时候)”可知，这是一个过去进行时的时间标志；“The issue”与动词“discuss”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being done”。故选A。 31．Jack ________ as an intern in a small company at this time last winter. A．worked B．works C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：去年冬天的这个时候，杰克正在一家小公司实习。根据时间状语at this time last winter“去年冬天的这个时候”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。 32．He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked ________. A．how am I getting along B．how are you getting along C．how I was getting along D．how was I getting along 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和宾语从句的语序。句意：他问我进展如何。直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称、时态和语序的变化。原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用陈述句语序，且时态要与主句的一般过去时保持一致，第二人称“you”要根据语境变为第一人称“I”，对应的be动词are变为was，故填 how I was getting along。故选C。 33.(2023年河北省对口升学考试第20题) He ______ the book when I came in. A. was reading B. were reading C. are reading D. is reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我进来时，他正在看书。根据“when I came in （当我进来时）”可知，当我进来时，另一个动作正在发生，他正在看书，所以要用过去进行时。故选A。 34.(2022年河北省对口升学考试第22题) A large number of children _______ running around the playground when I saw them. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当我看到他们的时候，许多孩子正绕着操场跑步。根据时间状语从句when I saw them可知，主句用过去进行时，表示“当……时，正在……”；主语A large number of children是可数名词复数，意为“许多孩子”，谓语动词应用复数were。故选B。 35.(2021年河北省对口升学考试第22题)The kid is ________ a blue coat. A. putting B. wears C. wearing D. dressing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时和动词辨析。句意：这个小孩正在穿一件蓝色的外套。A. putting穿，与介词on搭配；B. wears穿着，第三人称单数形式；C. wearing穿着，现在分词；D. dressing给……穿衣，宾语指人。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词，与空格前的“is”构成现在进行时，表示“正在穿一件蓝色外套”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为现在进行时、过去进行时。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 现在进行时、过去进行时 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 现在进行时】 1．We ________ English class now. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 2．Be quiet, please. The baby ________ in the next room. A．sleeps B．are sleeping C．is sleeping D．slept 3．Mum, listen! Someone _____ at the door. A．will knock B．is knocking C．knocks D．knock 4．Look! The dog is ________ on the chair. A．sit B．sat C．sitting D．siting 5．— I want to talk with Jack. Would you please tell me where Jack is? — He ________ basketball with his classmates over there. A．is playing B．play C．plays D．played 6．Look! They ________ on the playground. A．will walk B．walked C．are walking D．were walking 7．His family ________ waiting for him. A．is B．are C．have D．has 8．Mary is ________ in the garden now. A．take photos B．takes photos C．taking photos D．taking photoes 【考点2 过去进行时】 9．I ________ to music when you called me. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 10．My brother ________ his car at 10:00 yesterday morning. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．is washing 11．— What were you doing when it started to rain? — I ________ home. A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 12．I ________ along the street when I met an old friend. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 13．I ________ my homework at this time yesterday. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 14．— Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has played C．played D．will play 15．— Where were you this morning? — I ________ in the supermarket. A．will shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．have shopped 16．— I didn’t see you at my birthday party yesterday. — Oh, I ________ for an important call from a good friend of mine. A．waited B．will wait C．is waiting D．was waiting 【考点1 现在进行时】 17．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks 18．—Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please? —Sorry, Mom. I ________ Lucy with her Chinese now. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 19．Dr. Li, along with his friends, ________ the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work at B．works for C．is working on D．are working out 20．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into uncle’s car. A．is B．are C．has D．have 21．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ a football match now. A．watch B．watched C．is watching D．are watching 22．My family ________ planning a trip to the countryside this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 23．Some people ________ at smart phones while crossing a street. It’s dangerous. A．are looking B．is looking C．look D．looks 24．The kid is ________ a blue coat. A．putting B．wears C．wearing D．dressing 【考点2 过去进行时】 25．At that time, she ________ a letter to her friend. A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．was writing 26．I ________ my homework when you called me last night. A．did B．have done C．was doing D．am about to do 27．Bob and Jane when the bell rang. A．are cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．would cook 28．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 29．My family ___________TV when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night. A．were watching B．was watching C．watched D．had watched 30．The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 31．Jack ________ as an intern in a small company at this time last winter. A．worked B．works C．is working D．was working 32．He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked ________. A．how am I getting along B．how are you getting along C．how I was getting along D．how was I getting along 33.(2023年河北省对口升学考试第20题) He ______ the book when I came in. A. was reading B. were reading C. are reading D. is reading 34.(2022年河北省对口升学考试第22题) A large number of children _______ running around the playground when I saw them. A. was B. were C. is D. are 35.(2021年河北省对口升学考试第22题)The kid is ________ a blue coat. A. putting B. wears C. wearing D. dressing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $