2026小升初英语人称代词与物主代词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

2026小升初英语 · 人称代词与物主代词专项训练 bestudent 2026 小升初英语 人称代词与物主代词专项训练 高频考点 · 专项突破 · 孩子必刷 I / me / my / mine 一网打尽 · 家长可直接打印 bestudent 代词真正底层逻辑 · 考前秒杀版 很多学生死记硬背代词表，但遇到题目还是选错。真正理解了逻辑，就再也不会错。 🔍 代词到底是什么？——用小学生听得懂的方式解释 代词就是「代替名字的词」，这样说话就不用重复名字了。 例：Tom is my friend. Tom is very kind.（重复了 Tom） → Tom is my friend. He is very kind.（用 he 代替，更自然） 人称代词 = 代替「人」的词（I / he / she / they...） 物主代词 = 表示「谁的」的词（my book / the book is mine） 最重要的两条规则： ① 人称代词：做主语用主格（I / he / she），做宾语用宾格（me / him / her） ② 物主代词：后面有名词用 my/his/her，后面没名词用 mine/his/hers 代词一句口诀——背熟考场不慌 主格做主语（句子开头）：I / you / he / she / it / we / they 宾格做宾语（动词/介词后）：me / you / him / her / it / us / them 有名词用 my/your/his/her：my book / his pen / her bag 没名词用 mine/yours/his/hers：This book is mine. / That pen is his. 主格（做主语） 宾格（做宾语） 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 记忆要点 I（我） me my mine 做主语：I am... you（你/你们） you your yours 做主语/宾语都是 you he（他） him his his his 既是形容词性也是名词性 she（她） her her hers her 既是宾格也是形容词性 it（它） it its its it 主格宾格相同 we（我们） us our ours 做主语：We are... they（他们/她们/它们） them their theirs 做主语：They are... ⚡ 中国学生最容易错的三句——背熟绝不失分！ ❌ This is mine book. ✅ This is my book. （mine后面不能跟名词！） ❌ This book is my. ✅ This book is mine. （单独用时要用mine！） ❌ Me am a student. ✅ I am a student. （做主语用主格I！） 代词一秒判断法 · 考场秒杀技巧 不用背很多规则，只需记住这两个判断步骤，代词题全部搞定。 🔍 两步判断法——做题前先问这两个问题 第一步：这个代词在句子里做什么？ → 做主语（句子开头，动词前面）？ → 用主格：I / he / she / we / they → 做宾语（动词后面或介词后面）？ → 用宾格：me / him / her / us / them 第二步：代词后面有没有名词？ → 后面有名词？ → 用形容词性物主代词：my / his / her / our / their → 后面没有名词？ → 用名词性物主代词：mine / his / hers / ours / theirs 例：______ is my friend.（做主语 → he） 例：I like ______.（动词后做宾语 → him） 例：This is ______ book.（后面有 book → his） 例：This book is ______.（后面没名词 → his） 一句话秒杀——「有名词用my，没名词用mine」 有名词：my book / your pen / his bag / her school / their home 没名词：This book is mine. / That pen is yours. / The bag is hers. 特殊记忆：his 既是形容词性也是名词性，两种情况都用 his！ 第一部分 主格与宾格专项 主格做主语，宾格做宾语。先判断代词在句子里的位置，再选择。 ⚡ 90%学生会错！——主格宾格混用陷阱 ❌ Me and Tom are good friends. ✅ Tom and I are good friends. ❌ The teacher likes she very much. ✅ The teacher likes her very much. ❌ Between you and I, it's a secret. ✅ Between you and me, it's a secret. 口诀：做主语→主格；动词/介词后面→宾格。不确定时把句子读一遍！ 一、选择题（共8题） 💡 先找代词在句子里的位置：句子主语用主格，动词/介词后用宾格。 1. ______ am twelve years old and I love reading. （ ） A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine 2. Tom is my best friend. ______ is very kind and funny. （ ） A. Him B. His C. He D. Her 3. My teacher likes ______ very much because I work hard. （ ） A. I B. my C. mine D. me 4. Lucy and ______ are going to the park this afternoon. （ ） A. me B. my C. I D. mine 5. Can you help ______? I can't find my book. （ ） A. I B. my C. me D. mine 6. ______ and my sister always do homework together after school. （ ） A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine 7. The teacher gave ______ a gold star for my work yesterday. （ ） A. I B. my C. me D. mine 8. 【易错·必考】Between you and ______, I think she is wrong. （ ） A. I B. my C. mine D. me 二、填空题（共6题） 💡 用正确的主格或宾格填空。 1. ________ (she) is my best friend. I like ________ (she) very much. 2. This is Tom. ________ (he) is eleven years old. 3. Mum always helps ________ (I) with my homework. 4. ________ (they) are classmates. Our teacher likes ________ (they). 5. My brother and ________ (I) went to the zoo last Sunday. 6. Can you come with ________ (we) to the library today? 第二部分 物主形容词专项 · my/your/his/her/their 物主形容词后面必须跟名词——就像「我的书」里「我的」后面一定有「书」。 ⚡ 90%学生会错！——物主形容词不能单独使用！ ❌ This book is my. ✅ This is my book. / This book is mine. ❌ That bag is her. ✅ That is her bag. / That bag is hers. ❌ The pen is their. ✅ It is their pen. / The pen is theirs. 口诀：my / your / his / her / our / their 后面必须跟名词，不能单独出现在句末！ 一、选择题（共8题） 1. This is ______ schoolbag. I bought it last week. （ ） A. me B. I C. my D. mine 2. Tom lost ______ pen. He is looking for it everywhere. （ ） A. he B. him C. his D. its 3. Lucy loves ______ cat. She takes care of it every day. （ ） A. she B. her C. hers D. him 4. We finished ______ homework before dinner. （ ） A. us B. we C. ours D. our 5. The children left ______ coats on the chairs. （ ） A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 6. ______ school has a beautiful garden and a large playground. （ ） A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours 7. 【易错】That is not ______ umbrella. Mine is blue. （ ） A. me B. my C. I D. mine 8. 【必考】The dog wagged ______ tail happily when it saw us. （ ） A. it B. its C. it's D. their 二、填空题（共6题） 1. This is ________ (I) bedroom. I keep it tidy every day. 2. Tom loves ________ (he) dog. He walks it every morning. 3. Lucy forgot ________ (she) lunchbox at home today. 4. We finished ________ (we) project last night. 5. The twins share ________ (they) room. It is quite big. 6. The cat drank all ________ (it) milk in the bowl. 第三部分 名词性物主代词专项 · mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs 名词性物主代词单独使用，后面不能再跟名词——它本身就代表了「某人的东西」。 🔍 为什么有时候用 mine，有时候用 my？——一次彻底分清 my book = 我的书（my 修饰 book，后面有名词） This book is mine. = 这本书是我的（mine 代替了「my book」，后面没有名词） 换个方式理解： 如果已经说过了「书」，就不用再说，直接用 mine 代替整个「my book」 —— This is my book.（第一次提到） —— That one is mine.（不需要再说 book，mine 自己就够了） 记忆口诀：mine = my + book（把名词吃掉了，所以后面不能再加名词） ⚡ 90%学生会错！——名词性物主代词后面绝对不加名词！ ❌ This is mine book. ✅ This is my book. ❌ That is hers pen. ✅ That is her pen. / That pen is hers. ❌ The bag is ours bag. ✅ The bag is ours. 口诀：mine/yours/hers/ours/theirs 自己就是完整的，后面不能再跟名词！ 一、选择题（共8题） 1. —Is this your book? —Yes, it's ______. （ ） A. my B. me C. mine D. I 2. —Whose pen is this? —It's ______. Tom gave it to me. （ ） A. my B. mine C. me D. I 3. That bike is ______. She got it for her birthday. （ ） A. her B. she C. hers D. her's 4. —Is that your family's car? —Yes, it's ______. （ ） A. our B. us C. we D. ours 5. The red schoolbag is ______. The blue one is Lucy's. （ ） A. my B. mine C. me D. I 6. 【易错】That coat is ______, not yours. （ ） A. her B. she C. hers D. her's 7. —Which seats are ours? —Those two over there are ______. （ ） A. our B. us C. ours D. we 8. 【必考·陷阱】These books are ______. Don't take them! （ ） A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 二、填空题（共5题） 💡 用名词性物主代词填空（mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs）。 1. This pencil case is ________ (I). That one is Lucy's. 2. —Is this Tom's bag? —Yes, it's ________ (he). 3. The red hat is ________ (she). The blue one is mine. 4. —Are these your seats? —Yes, they're ________ (we). 5. The children said those toys were ________ (they). 第四部分 高频易错专项 · 命题人最爱 这部分是考试里最容易丢分的地方——my vs mine、her vs hers、its vs it's。 ⚡ 命题人最爱！——三大经典陷阱 陷阱一：her 既是宾格也是形容词性物主代词——看后面有没有名词判断 her（宾格）：I like her.（动词后，代替人） her（形容词性）：I like her book.（后面有名词） 陷阱二：his 既是形容词性也是名词性——两种情况都用 his his bag（形容词性） vs The bag is his.（名词性） his 永远不变，不需要加 s！ 陷阱三：its vs it's——完全不同！ its = it 的（物主代词）：The dog wagged its tail. it's = it is（缩写）：It's a beautiful day. 一、改错题（共8题） 💡 找出句中代词错误并改正，每句只有一处错误。 1. This is mine book. I bought it yesterday. 改正：__________ → __________ 2. The red bag is her. The blue one is mine. 改正：__________ → __________ 3. Me and Tom are best friends. 改正：__________ → __________ 4. The dog hurt it's paw when it was running. 改正：__________ → __________ 5. Our teacher likes she very much. 改正：__________ → __________ 6. Is this yours pen or Tom's? 改正：__________ → __________ 7. She gave the present to I on my birthday. 改正：__________ → __________ 8. These shoes are their. Don't touch them. 改正：__________ → __________ 二、选择题（共5题） 1. The cat hurt ______ leg when it jumped off the wall. （ ） A. it's B. its C. it D. it is 2. —Is this Tom's jacket? —No, ______ is blue. This one is black. （ ） A. him B. he C. his D. hers 3. 【易错】I met ______ at the school gate this morning. （ ） A. she and he B. her and he C. her and him D. she and him 4. —Whose umbrella is that? —It might be ______. （ ） A. her B. she C. hers D. her's 5. 【必考·陷阱】That isn't ______ hat — ______ is at home. （ ） A. my…mine B. mine…my C. my…my D. mine…mine 第五部分 小升初真题感综合训练 四种代词混合出题，有迷惑项，有陷阱——最接近小升初真实考试形式。 💡 做题两步法：① 判断代词位置（主语/宾语/修饰名词/独立使用）② 选对应形式 一、选择题（共10题） 1. ______ and my sister always walk to school together. （ ） A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine 2. This is ______ new bike. I got it for my birthday. （ ） A. I B. me C. mine D. my 3. —Is this Lucy's pencil case? —No, ______ is red. This one is pink. （ ） A. her B. hers C. she D. her's 4. The children finished ______ lunch quickly and went out to play. （ ） A. them B. their C. they D. theirs 5. Our teacher told ______ to be quiet during the test. （ ） A. we B. our C. ours D. us 6. —Whose coat is this? —It's ______. I left it here this morning. （ ） A. my B. me C. mine D. I 7. The bird built ______ nest in our garden last spring. （ ） A. it's B. its C. it D. their 8. 【易错】Please pass the book to ______ — she needs it now. （ ） A. she B. her C. hers D. her's 9. 【必考】—Is this your bag or Tom's? —It's ______. Mine is over there. （ ） A. him B. he C. his D. her 10. 【综合压轴·易错】______ parents are both teachers. ______ teach at the same school. （ ） A. Their…They B. Them…They C. Their…Them D. They…Their 二、填空题（共8题） 💡 用括号内的代词的正确形式填空。 1. ________ (I) best friend is Lucy. ________ (I) like ________ (she) very much. 2. Tom lost ________ (he) phone. ________ (he) is looking for ________ (it). 3. These are ________ (we) seats. Those over there are ________ (they). 4. ________ (she) mother is a doctor. ________ (we) all admire ________ (she). 5. The cat is washing ________ (it) face. ________ (it) looks very clean now. 6. —Is this ________ (you) umbrella? —No, mine is blue. This one is ________ (she). 7. My dad bought ________ (I) a new bag. ________ (I) love ________ (it). 8. Please give this letter to ________ (they). ________ (they) have been waiting for ________ (it). 三、改错题（共5题） 1. Me and my friends went to the cinema last Saturday. 改正：__________ 2. This is mines. Don't touch it. 改正：__________ 3. The dog wagged it's tail when it heard my voice. 改正：__________ 4. I gave the flowers to she on her birthday. 改正：__________ 5. Is this yours schoolbag or Tom's? 改正：__________ 代词最后冲刺 · 易错点总结 考前认真看完这一页，代词题目再也不失分！ ① 一句话秒杀——背熟考场不慌 「有名词用 my/his/her，没名词用 mine/his/hers。」 「主格做主语（句首），宾格做宾语（动词/介词后）。」 「his 永远不变，两种情况都是 his！」 ② 代词速查——做题前检查 主格：I / you / he / she / it / we / they（句子主语位置） 宾格：me / you / him / her / it / us / them（动词/介词后面） 形容词性：my / your / his / her / its / our / their（后面有名词） 名词性：mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs（后面没名词） ③ 最高频失分错误——考前最后过一遍 ❌ This is mine book. ✅ This is my book. （mine后面不能跟名词） ❌ This book is my. ✅ This book is mine. （单独使用要用mine） ❌ Me and Tom are friends. ✅ Tom and I are friends. （做主语用I） ❌ The dog wagged it's tail. ✅ The dog wagged its tail. （it's=it is，its才是物主代词） ❌ Our teacher likes she. ✅ Our teacher likes her. （动词后用宾格） ④ his 特殊记忆——两种情况都是 his his book（形容词性） → The book is his.（名词性） → 两种都是 his，永远不变！ 💡 his 是唯一一个形容词性和名词性相同的代词，不需要变化，直接用！ 参考答案 建议先独立完成，再对照答案逐题分析，找规律，不重复犯错。 第一部分 主格与宾格专项 【选择题】 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 【填空题】 1.She / her 2.He 3.me 4.They / them 5.I 6.us 第二部分 物主形容词专项 【选择题】 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 【填空题】 1.my 2.his 3.her 4.our 5.their 6.its 第三部分 名词性物主代词专项 【选择题】 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 【填空题】 1.mine 2.his 3.hers 4.ours 5.theirs 第四部分 高频易错专项 【改错题】 1.mine→my 2.her→hers 3.Me→I（Tom and I） 4.it's→its 5.she→her 6.yours→your 7.I→me 8.their→theirs 【选择题】 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 第五部分 综合训练 【选择题】 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 【填空题】 1.My / I / her 2.his / He / it 3.our / theirs 4.Her / We / her 5.its / It 6.your / hers 7.me / I / it 8.them / They / it 【改错题】 1.Me→I（I and my friends） 2.mines→mine 3.it's→its 4.she→her 5.yours→your — END — bestudent — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $