内容正文:
专项11 完形填空
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】完形填空 03【题型二】完形填空
04【题型三】完形填空 05【题型四】完形填空
解题小技巧
完形填空覆盖 Unit1 问候介绍、Unit2 家庭成员、Unit3 数字物品、Unit4 我的家、Unit5 我的学校、Unit6 我的一天,考查词汇、固定搭配、语法和上下文理解,难度简单,掌握5个技巧,答题更轻松:
一、通读全文,先抓主题
先快速读短文,判断是介绍自己 / 家人、描述家、描述学校、日常作息,心里有数再做题。
二、抓关键词,直接匹配
人:father/mother/sister/family
物品:pen/book/desk/chair
场所:home/school/room/playground/library
动作:get up/go to school/have class/watch TV
时间:at seven/in the morning/after school
三、语法规则(必考)
单数用 is、复数用 are
楼层用 on、房间里用 in、时间点用 at
名词:可数单数 / 复数(room→rooms)
动词:原形(can + 动词原形)、固定短语(get up, go to bed)
四、上下文提示,前后呼应
前一句说 home,后面大概率还是 room/bedroom;前面说 school,后面可能是 classroom/library。
五、代入检查,读通顺
选完把词填进去,读一遍,意思合理、语法正确、读着顺口就是对的。
【题型一】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
Hello, my name is Tom. I 1.______ a student. I have a happy 2.______. This is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a teacher, 3.______. I have a sister. 4.______ name is Lily. I love my family 5.______ much.
( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. A. school B. family C. classroom
( ) 3. A. too B. two C. to
( ) 4. A. His B. Her C. My
( ) 5. A. very B. many C. good
(二)
This is our school. It’s big and nice. We have many new rooms. Our classroom is 6.______ the second floor. We have a big library. We can 7.______ books there. This is the music room. We 8.______ songs in it. The art room is beside the music room. We 9.______ pictures there. We play football on the 10.______.
( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 7. A. read B. draw C. sing
( ) 8. A. draw B. play C. sing
( ) 9. A. sing B. draw C. read
( ) 10. A. playground B. library C. office
【题型二】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
I have a happy day. I 11.______ up at seven o’clock in the morning. At eight o’clock, it’s time 12.______ class. At twelve o’clock, I have 13.______ at school. School is over 14.______ four thirty. I go home and 15.______ my homework.
( ) 11. A. go B. get C. play
( ) 12. A. for B. to C. in
( ) 13. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch
( ) 14. A. on B. at C. in
( ) 15. A. do B. play C. read
(二)
Welcome to my home. Look! This is the kitchen. My mum 16.______ food here. The dining room is next to the kitchen. We have dinner 17.______ it. I have two 18.______. One is for me, one is for my sister. We can 19.______ and rest in our bedrooms. My home is very 20.______. I love it.
( ) 16. A. plays B. cooks C. reads
( ) 17. A. in B. on C. under
( ) 18. A. bedroom B. bedrooms C. room
( ) 19. A. sleep B. cook C. watch
( ) 20. A. short B. small C. beautiful
【题型三】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
Our school is very great. We have a big teachers’ 21.______. Teachers work there. There is a new music room 22.______ the first floor. We sing songs 23.______ class. The library is big and quiet. I 24.______ books every afternoon. I like my 25.______ very much.
( ) 21. A. office B. floor C. room
( ) 22. A. in B. on C. under
( ) 23. A. after B. in C. on
( ) 24. A. draw B. sing C. read
( ) 25. A. home B. school C. room
(二)
On weekends, I get up at eight. I don’t go to 26.______. At nine, I 27.______ books at home. At twelve, I have lunch 28.______ my family. In the afternoon, I play football. At nine in the evening, I 29.______ to bed. I have a 30.______ weekend.
( ) 26. A. home B. school C. room
( ) 27. A. read B. watch C. play
( ) 28. A. and B. with C. for
( ) 29. A. go B. get C. play
( ) 30. A. bad B. happy C. short
【题型四】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school is big. I study in the 31.______. After school, I go back to my 32.______. I do my homework 33.______ five thirty. Then I 34.______ TV with my family. I love my school and my 35.______.
( ) 31. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom
( ) 32. A. school B. home C. library
( ) 33. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 34. A. watch B. read C. play
( ) 35. A. playground B. home C. floor
(二)
Every day I have a busy life. I get up early in the morning. I go to school on time. At school, I sing, draw and 36.______ books. After school, school is 37.______. I go home quickly. I do my homework first. 38.______ six thirty, I have dinner. In the evening, I read books 39.______ my bedroom. I go to bed 40.______ night.
( ) 36. A. watch B. read C. play
( ) 37. A. over B. go C. end
( ) 38. A. In B. On C. At
( ) 39. A. in B. on C. under
( ) 40. A. in B. at C. on
参考答案
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
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16. B
17. A
18. B
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20. C
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22. B
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28. B
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32. B
33. C
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