专题07 根据首字母及汉语意思填空（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

**基本信息** 紧扣鲁科版三年级下册六大主题核心词汇，以“技巧-单句-语篇”三级训练体系，系统培养首字母填空解题能力，提升语言应用与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|5个核心技巧|先义后词锁定、句型语法校验、高频词搭配、短文三步法、细节把控|从词义锁定到语法应用，构建“词-句-篇”解题逻辑链| |单词填空|5组40题|结合汉语提示与首字母，强化名词复数、动词形式等语法细节|按“问候/家庭-数字/物品-学校场所-日常活动-核心句型”主题递进| |短文填空|3篇20题|通读大意-语境填词-通读验证|以“家/学校/一天”生活场景为载体，实现单句词汇到语篇综合运用的迁移|

专项07 根据首字母及汉语提示填空 01 解题小技巧 02根据首字母及汉语提示填空 03短文填空 解题小技巧 本题型紧扣鲁科版（三年级起点）三年级下册 Unit1（日常问候 / 介绍）、Unit2（家庭成员）、Unit3（数字与物品）、Unit4（我的家）、Unit5（我的学校）、Unit6（我的一天） 六大主题核心词汇，结合首字母、汉语提示和句子语境考查单词拼写，贴合三年级学情，掌握以下技巧答题更轻松： 一、先义后词，首字母锁定 先看汉语提示确定单词含义，再结合首字母锁定正确拼写，注意名词单复数、大小写和动词原形 / 三单。 二、句型先行，语法通顺 牢记课本核心句型（如 This is… / Who is…? / How many…? / Where is…? / What time is it?），结合语境补词，确保句意、语法正确。 三、关注高频词与固定搭配 重点掌握方位介词（in/on/under/behind）、序数词（first/second/third）、时间表达、日常动作短语（get up/go home/watch TV）。 四、短文填空 先通读、后填词、再检查：先读全文把握大意，再结合首字母、汉语提示和上下文填词，最后通读验证拼写、语法、句意。 五、细节不丢分 注意句首大写、专有名词大写、名词复数、动词形式、介词搭配。 根据首字母及汉语提示填空 （一）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全单词 1.H_________（你好）, I’m Li Ming. 2.T_________（谢谢）you! 3.G_________（再见）, Miss Wang. 4.This is my f_________（爸爸）. 5.She is my m_________（妈妈）. 6.I have a b_________（兄弟）. 7.This is my s_________（姐妹）. 8.I have t_________（十）books. 9.There are f_________（五）pens. 10.This is a p_________（铅笔）. （二）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全单词 11.We play football on the p_________（操场）. 12.Our teachers work in the t_________ o_________（教师办公室）. 13.We have classes in the c_________（教室）. 14.We do experiments in the l_________（实验室）. 15.We read books in the l_________（图书馆）. 16.My classroom is on the f_________（第一）floor. 17.The music room is on the s_________（第二）floor. 18.The art room is on the t_________（第三）floor. 19.We s_________（唱歌）in the music room. 20.We d_________（绘画）pictures in the art room. （三）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全单词 21.I g_________ u_________（起床）at seven o'clock. 22.What t_________（时间）is it? It's eight o_________（…… 点钟）. 23.It's time for c_________（课）. Let's go. 24.School is o_________（结束）. It's time for s_________（运动）. 25.We play f_________（足球）after school. 26.I g_________ h_________（回家）at five in the afternoon. 27.I do my h_________（作业）at five thirty. 28.I have d_________（正餐）at six thirty. 29.I do c_________（家务活儿）at seven. 30.I g_________ t_________ b_________（上床睡觉）at nine. （四）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全课本核心基础词汇 31.C_________ i_________（进来）, please. 32.Would you like s_________（一些）water? 33.We like r_________（读书）in the library. 34.I often w_________ T_________（看电视）in the evening. 35.W_________（哪里）is your schoolbag? 36.Our school has a beautiful g_________（花园）. 37.We g_________（种植）vegetables in the garden. 38.It's seven t_________（二十）. Hurry up! 39.I p_________（打包）my schoolbag every morning. 40.We have a good t_________（一天）at school. （五）根据首字母及汉语提示，并且根据句子的语境填空 41.W_________ is Danny? - He is in the bedroom. 42.Is this your classroom? - Yes, it i_________. 43.Do you have an art room? - Yes, we d_________. 44.W_________ time is it? - It's twelve o'clock. 45.It's time f_________ unch. Let's go. 46.We read books i_________ the library. 47.My classroom is o_________ the second floor. 48.I go to school a_________ seven thirty. 49.We play games a_________ school. 50.I love my s_________ very much. 短文填空 （一）阅读短文，根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整 Hello! My name is Li Ming. This is my h_________51_________（家）. We have a big living room and two b_________52_________（卧室）. I read books in my bedroom. We w_________53_________（看）TV in the living room. （二）阅读短文，根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整 This is my s_________54_________（学校）. It's very big. We have a big playground. We play f_________55_________（足球）there. Our classroom is on the f_________56_________（第一）floor. The music room is on the second floor. We s_________57_________（唱歌）there. （三）阅读短文，根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整 My d_________58_________（一天）is very busy. I get up at seven o'clock. I go to school at seven thirty. I have six classes a day. School is over at four thirty. I go home at five. I do my h_________59_________（作业）at five thirty. I go to bed at nine. What a happy d_________60_________（一天）! 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Hello 2.Thank 3.Goodbye 4.father 5.mother 6.brother 7.sister 8.ten 9.five 10.pencil 11.playground 12.teachers' office 13.classroom 14.lab 15.library 16.first 17.second 18.third 19.sing 20.draw 21.get up 22.time; o'clock 23.class 24.over; sport 25.football 26.go home 27.homework 28.dinner 29.chores 30.go to bed 31.Come in 32.some 33.reading 34.watch TV 35.Where 36.garden 37.grow 38.twenty 39.pack 40.time 41.Where 42.is 43.do 44.What 45.for 46.in 47.on 48.at 49.at 50.school 51.home 52.bedrooms 53.watch 54.school 55.football 56.first 57.sing 58.day 59.homework 60.day $