专题12 阅读选择（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读理解，以“技巧-题型-场景”三维体系构建训练，提炼5大核心解题方法，覆盖Unit1-6高频主题，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|5技巧+示例|先题后文、原文对照、排除法等核心策略|从技巧原理到场景应用，形成“方法-主题-题型”递进链条| |题型一（家庭场景）|2篇短文/10题|关键词定位+排除法|对应Unit2家庭成员、Unit4我的家主题，强化信息查找能力| |题型二（学校场景）|2篇短文/10题|场景词识别+细节比对|聚焦Unit5我的学校主题，训练地点与活动匹配能力| |题型三（日常活动）|2篇短文/10题|时间/动作信息提取|围绕Unit6我的一天主题，提升时间顺序理解能力| |题型四（综合场景）|2篇短文/10题|多技巧综合运用|融合家庭、学校、日常主题，实现方法迁移与综合应用|

专项12 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】阅读理解 03【题型二】阅读理解 04【题型三】阅读理解 05【题型四】阅读理解 解题小技巧 期末阅读理解重点围绕 Unit1 问候介绍、Unit2 家庭成员、Unit3 数字物品、Unit4 我的家、Unit5 我的学校、Unit6 我的一天，考查简单短文理解、信息查找、细节判断，难度简单，掌握以下技巧，答题更轻松： 一、先题后文，带着问题找答案（核心技巧） 先看题干和选项，圈出关键词：问人：who、name、father、sister 问地点：where、home、school、classroom、playground 问时间：when、what time、at seven、after school 问动作：what、do、read、play、watch、get up 问数字：how many、ten、first、two带着关键词读短文，找原文原句，答案直接对应，不用猜。 二、原文对照，“一模一样” 直接选 三年级阅读答案来自原文：选项单词、短语和短文句子完全一致 → 直接选 例：短文写 “I get up at seven.”，题干问 “When do you get up?”，选项 A.at seven → 选 A 三、排除法，快速划掉错误选项 遇到不确定的题，先排除明显错的： 单词错：短文是 school，选项写 home → 排除 意思反：短文是 in the room，选项写 under the room → 排除 细节错：单复数（book/books）、人称（he/she）、时间（7:00/8:00）错 → 排除 没提到：选项内容短文中完全没出现 → 排除 四、抓高频场景词，快速定位答案 Unit1-6 高频词，看到就能快速找到答案： 家庭类：father、mother、bedroom、living room、watch TV 学校类：classroom、library、playground、read、sing、play football 日常类：get up、go to school、have class、go home、do homework、go to bed 五、注意细节小陷阱（易错点） 时间介词：at + 时间点（at seven）、in + 时间段（in the morning）、on + 楼层（on the first floor） 单复数：is 配单数、are 配复数；room→rooms、book→books 人称对应：he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、they（他们），别搞混 序数词：first（第一）、second（第二）、third（第三） 【题型一】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） This is my home. It’s big and clean. We have a big living room. We watch TV there. We have two bedrooms. I sleep in my bedroom. We have a kitchen. Mum cooks food there. I love my home. ( ) 1. My home is ___________. A. small B. big C. short ( ) 2. We watch TV in the ___________. A. bedroom B. living room C. kitchen ( ) 3. I ___________ in my bedroom. A. sleep B. cook C. play football ( ) 4. Mum cooks in the ___________. A. bedroom B. living room C. kitchen ( ) 5. I ___________ my home. A. love B. don’t love C. hate （二） Hello, I’m Lily. This is my bedroom. It’s nice. There is a bed, a desk and a chair. I read books on the chair. I have a toy cat. It’s on the bed. I like my bedroom. ( ) 6. Lily’s bedroom is ___________. A. nice B. big C. small ( ) 7. There is a ___________ in the bedroom. A. playground B. desk C. library ( ) 8. Lily ___________ on the chair. A. watches TV B. reads books C. plays football ( ) 9. The toy cat is ___________. A. on the bed B. under the bed C. behind the door ( ) 10. Lily ___________ her bedroom. A. likes B. doesn’t like C. hates 【题型二】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） This is our school. It’s beautiful. Look! This is the classroom. We have classes here. This is the library. We read books there. This is the art room. We draw pictures there. This is the playground. We play football there. ( ) 11. Our school is ___________. A. small B. beautiful C. short ( ) 12. We have classes in the ___________. A. classroom B. library C. art room ( ) 13. We ___________ in the library. A. draw pictures B. read books C. play football ( ) 14. We draw pictures in the ___________. A. classroom B. library C. art room ( ) 15. We play football on the ___________. A. playground B. classroom C. library （二） Hello, I’m Tom. This is my school. My classroom is on the second floor. The music room is on the third floor. We sing songs there. The teachers’ office is on the first floor. I love my school. ( ) 16. Tom’s classroom is ___________. A. on the first floor B. on the second floor C. on the third floor ( ) 17. The music room is ___________. A. on the first floor B. on the second floor C. on the third floor ( ) 18. We ___________ in the music room. A. sing songs B. draw pictures C. read books ( ) 19. The teachers’ office is ___________. A. on the first floor B. on the second floor C. on the third floor ( ) 20. Tom ___________ his school. A. loves B. doesn’t love C. hates 【题型三】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Hello, I’m Amy. I get up at seven in the morning. I go to school at seven thirty. At eight o’clock, it’s time for class. At twelve, it’s time for lunch. School is over at four thirty. I go home at five. I go to bed at nine. ( ) 21. Amy gets up at ___________. A. six B. seven C. eight ( ) 22. Amy goes to school at ___________. A. seven B. seven thirty C. eight ( ) 23. It’s time for class at ___________. A. seven B. seven thirty C. eight ( ) 24. School is over at ___________. A. four B. four thirty C. five ( ) 25. Amy goes to bed at ___________. A. eight B. nine C. ten （二） This is my day. I get up at seven. I have breakfast at seven ten. I go to school at seven twenty. I have lunch at twelve. I go home at five. I do homework at five thirty. I go to bed at nine. ( ) 26. I get up at ___________. A. seven B. seven ten C. seven twenty ( ) 27. I have breakfast at ___________. A. seven B. seven ten C. seven twenty ( ) 28. I go home at ___________. A. four B. five C. six ( ) 29. I do homework at ___________. A. five B. five thirty C. six ( ) 30. I go to bed at ___________. A. eight B. nine C. ten 【题型四】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Hello, I’m Mike. This is my home. I read books in the bedroom. This is my school. My classroom is on the second floor. I go to school at seven thirty. I go home at five. I love my home and my school. ( ) 31. Mike reads books in the ___________. A. classroom B. bedroom C. library ( ) 32. Mike’s classroom is ___________. A. on the first floor B. on the second floor C. on the third floor ( ) 33. Mike goes to school at ___________. A. seven B. seven thirty C. eight ( ) 34. Mike goes home at ___________. A. four B. five C. six ( ) 35. Mike loves ___________. A. his home B. his school C. A and B （二） This is Lily’s day. She gets up at seven. She goes to school. She has classes at eight. She reads books in the library. She plays football on the playground. She goes home at five. She loves her day. ( ) 36. Lily gets up at ___________. A. six B. seven C. eight ( ) 37. Lily has classes at ___________. A. seven B. eight C. nine ( ) 38. Lily reads books in the ___________. A. classroom B. library C. bedroom ( ) 39. Lily plays football on the ___________. A. playground B. classroom C. library ( ) 40. Lily ___________ her day. A. loves B. doesn’t love C. hates 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A $