专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（26年广西二模新题速递）（广西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 精选2026年广西各地二模说明文阅读真题，涵盖科技、健康、文化等12类主题，通过115道选择题考查细节理解、推理判断等能力，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|115题|细节查找（如“眼睛问题成因”）、词义猜测（如“refrain from”）、主旨大意（如“最佳标题”）、推理判断（如“作者态度”）|素材含3D打印制瓷、太空烹饪等科技前沿，二十四节气、竹文化等文化传承；设图表题（如学生家务调查）和篇章结构题（如“①/②③④/⑤⑥”），梯度分明。|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（26年广西二模新题速递） Passage 1（2026年广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区中考二模） ①As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. They are full of vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) that help keep our bodies healthy. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that likes and dislikes from other people could be a reason. According to the research, people who show a clear dislike while eating vegetables can influence others. ②People make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person’s food choice? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem either happy or sad, or look disgusted (厌恶的). ③The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusting faces, they began to like carrots less. However, when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them liked carrots more. ④By watching others, humans learn which behavior will be good for them. Scientists believe people may dislike food that looks bad and refrain from eating it. In this way, people can stop themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. ⑤The research focused only on adults, but scientists believe that the results could also work for children. Children are very good at copying what adults do. This means if children see their parents not enjoying certain food, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. ⑥Scientists hope to learn more about how adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices. In this way, they could find ways to help children to eat more healthy food. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. 2．What can influence a person’s food choice according to the study? A．The videos of vegetables. B．The vitamins and minerals in the vegetables. C．Other people’s facial expressions. 3．What does “refrain from” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．强迫 B．避免 C．挑战 4．What will the scientists study about next? A．How people keep our bodies healthy. B．What healthy food should children eat. C．How adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ C．① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ Passage 2（2026年广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区中考二模） Health Corner Do your eyes often feel uncomfortable after you watch a screen for a long time? If so, you may have got eye problems. The following information can help you better protect your eyes. Why? ● Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time. What you can do: ● Do eye exercises. ● Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day). ● Visit an eye doctor if necessary. What eye problems may you have? ● Dry eyes. ● Tired eyes. ● Poor eyesight. What you can’t do: ● Rub (揉) your eyes. ● Keep using the screen. ● Wear contact lens (隐形眼镜). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．What may cause eye problems? A．Drinking a little water. B．Looking at the trees for a while. C．Watching a mobile phone for a long time. 7．Which eye problem is mentioned in the text? A．Eye pain. B．Red eyes. C．Poor eyesight. 8．How long can you use a screen a day? A．Less than 2 hours. B．About 3 hours. C．More than 4 hours. 9．Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A． B． C． 10．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A．People & History. B．Life & Health. C．Culture & Travel. Passage 3（广西南宁二中2026届初中毕业班5月份质量调研） In Jingdezhen, China’s famous “Porcelain (瓷器) Capital,” scientists are doing something amazing. They’re using modern technology to understand and recreate ancient ceramics (制陶术). How cool is that? One of their projects is the Ancient Ceramics Gene Bank. Researchers collect broken pieces of old porcelain—yes, even “rubbish”!—and study them with high-technology tools. And then each piece is given a “digital ID”. This helps them learn how the old masters made their art. A broken piece of a duck-shaped incense burner (香炉) even became a cute cartoon character called “Suisui Duck”! But that’s not all. Some people in Jingdezhen use 3D printers to make ceramics. In the past, making a porcelain vase (花瓶) needed 72 steps and took up to 15 days. Now, with a 3D printer, you can finish a piece in just 3 hours! This means artists can create wild shapes that were impossible before. A young designer named Liang Liwen has an even cooler idea. His family has made ceramics for three generations (几代人). Now he makes ceramic material! He creates very thin porcelain pieces—only 0.4 mm thick—and joins them with cloth to make beautiful dresses. His designs have appeared in London and Milan Fashion Weeks! These stories show that old traditions and new technology can work together. Science is not just for labs — it can help us keep our culture alive in exciting new ways. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Why do researchers collect broken pieces of old porcelain? A．To turn them into cartoon characters. B．To learn how old masters made their art. C．To sell them to museums for money. 12．What is the main difference between traditional ceramics making and using 3D printers? A．3D printers cannot make vases. B．Traditional methods are much cheaper. C．Traditional methods take more time and more steps. 13．What does the underline word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Thin porcelain pieces. B．Beautiful dresses. C．His designs. 14．According to the passage, what might happen in Jingdezhen in the future? A．People will stop making ceramics by hand. B．People will use ceramic dresses to replace all normal clothing. C．People will mix traditional ceramics with more creative thoughts. 15．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Long History of Jingdezhen Porcelain B．Liang Liwen: A Young Designer from Jingdezhen C．Old Art, New Tech: Keeping Ceramic Culture Alive Passage 4（广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2026年春季学期九年级五月单元作业） Many people like staying in their comfort zone (区域), but is it always good for us? A comfort zone is a place, situation or level where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help us achieve our best. Here are the reasons. Challenging yourself can help you be at your best Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important for personal development. We should try something we might not succeed in. Taking risks helps us grow As children, we naturally like to take risks. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We lose a lot because we’re afraid of failure. But you can’t learn anything without having problems. Facing new challenges can help us grow better Our comfort zone seems to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding (扩大) it, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we grow. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay smart as we get older. However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When we experience too much stress, we enter the danger zone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16．What is a comfort zone? A．A situation with the least stress. B．A learning environment. C．A dangerous area. 17．According to Paragraph 3, how can we help ourselves grow? A．By fearing failure. B．By feeling natural. C．By taking risks. 18．According to the passage, what helps keep our brain smart as we get old? A．Pushing yourself hard. B．Learning new life skills. C．Reducing stress. 19．Which of the following pictures can describe “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? A．B． C． 20．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B．Step Outside a Comfort Zone C．Never Fear a Comfort Zone Passage 5（广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2026年春季学期九年级五月单元作业） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of SpringStart of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer SolsticeSummer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn EquinoxAutumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In southern China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of vegetable with a strong smell. Major SnowMajor Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What does the writer think of the 24 solar terms? A．Useful. B．Perfect. C．Skillful. 22．According to the table, what do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A．Pancakes. B．Noodles. C．Lamb. 23．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．July 15th. C．September 15th. 24．Which solar term is the Autumn Equinox? A．The 10th solar term. B．The 16th solar term. C．The 21st solar term. 25．Where can we find this passage? A．In a book about Chinese table manners. B．In a book about Chinese famous people. C．In a book about Chinese culture and customs. Passage 6（广西南宁市第三中学2025~2026学年度春季学期随堂练习二） Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space? Do you know how they cook in a weightless environment? It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the spacemen. Why is cooking in space so difficult? First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the spaceship. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health. Luckily, Chinese engineers created a special hot-air oven to fix these problems. The oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system is added to it to catch oil and smoke. This can keep the inside of the spaceship clean and safe. The smart oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy delicious fresh-made food including cakes. In a short video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut took chicken wings out of a package (包装袋), put the wings on a special plate and placed them into the oven. They were cooked at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma got all astronauts to come together and try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell and taste. This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ life in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond (远于) the Earth! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling jokes. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. 27．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The challenges of cooking in space. B．The importance of the astronauts’ health. C．The dangers of particles in space stations. 28．Why is the closed system added to the space oven? A．To cause hot air to move around. B．To make the food more delicious. C．To stop oil and smoke from spreading. 29．What is the meaning of the underlined word “aroma” in the passage? A．Nice smell. B．Loud noise. C．Good taste. 30．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the invention? A．He worries about its safety. B．He takes pride in its progress. C．He feels satisfied with its cost. Passage 7（广西南宁市第三中学2025~2026学年度春季学期随堂练习二） Do you love sunflowers? Here are instructions for planting and caring for sunflowers. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. Part I. Germinate (使发芽) the Seeds1. Put the seeds in wet paper. 2. Keep them in a plastic bag until they germinate. Part II. Plant the Seeds1. Choose a sunny place (6-8 hours of sunlight a day). 2. Dig holes (2.5 cm deep). 3. Put the seeds in the holes. 4. Cover the seeds with soil. Part III. Care for the Plants1. Water the plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) little or nothing. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds after 80-120 days when they are fully grown. Tips: ◆ Cover young plants with nets to keep harmful insects away. ◆ Use sticks to support plants taller than 90 cm. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． 32．How many steps are there to plant the seeds? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 33．When can you harvest if you plant seeds in April? A．In May. B．In July. C．In October. 34．What should you use to support plants taller than 90 cm? A．Sticks. B．Nets. C．Insects. 35．Where can you probably read the text? A．A travel guide. B．A school notice. C．A gardening magazine. Passage 8（2026年广西桂林市中考二模考试） Our earth is full of colourful natural wonders: green rainforests, yellow deserts and blue oceans. They are home to all living things and provide us with important resources. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest, covered with endless green plants. Known as the “Lungs of the Earth”, it produces much oxygen for all life. Many countries protect it, and over 2 million square kilometers are in natural reserves. Local people also plant young trees every year. The Sahara Desert is a bright yellow land. It is one of the largest and driest deserts on Earth. People here live in harmony with nature. They collect rainwater carefully and use less than 10 liters of water each day. They also plant drought-resistant plants to hold sand. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, shining in bright blue. Oceans together cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. Plastic bags pollute about 80% of ocean areas and harm sea animals. Now people clean millions of tons of rubbish from beaches yearly and use less plastic to protect the blue water. These colourful natural gifts support our life. Protecting them is protecting ourselves, and we should always live in peace with nature. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What colour is the Amazon Rainforest? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green. 37．Why is the rainforest called the “Lungs of the Earth”? A．Because it produces oxygen. B．Because it holds sand. C．Because it cleans water. 38．How much water do people in the Sahara use every day? A．Over 10 liters. B．Less than 10 liters. C．About 20 liters. 39．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us to visit natural wonders. B．To ask people to live in peace with nature. C．To show how to plant trees. 40．What is the summary of the passage? A．People need to protect oceans and rainforests in daily life. B．Natural wonders are important but they are in great danger. C．Different colourful natural wonders and how people live with nature. Passage 9（2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研二） ① If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly? The cold water? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). ② Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and their discovery (发现) showed that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. ③ What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. ④ Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn into ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 42．Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A．B． C． 43．What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Para.③? A．The weight of the water bottle. B．The movement of heat in water. C．The leaving of the gas in the fridge. 44．Why does the writer give the example in the last paragraph? A．To answer Mpemba’s question. B．To invite people to travel to Harbin. C．To show the Mpemba effect in real life. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． Passage 10（2026年广西钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试） Kids’ Life Skills Club Our school has a Kids’ Life Skills Club to help students learn practical skills and become more independent. It offers four courses this term, and the two charts below show the number of students in each course and their satisfaction. Chart 1: The Numbers of Students in Each Life Skill Course Courses Numbers of students Cooking 45 House Cleaning 30 Basic Sewing (缝纫) 25 Gardening 20 Chart 2: Students’ Satisfaction with the Courses Satisfaction Percentage Very Satisfied 60% Satisfied 30% Not Satisfied 10% The club holds courses every Wednesday and Friday after school. Each course lasts for 90 minutes. All the courses are taught by experienced teachers. Students learn simple skills: cooking healthy food, cleaning rooms, mending clothes, and planting plants. Most find the courses useful and interesting, and some hope for more courses like first aid and money management next term. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．How many students joined the Kids’ Life Skills Club in total this term? A．100. B．120. C．130. 47．What percentage of students are not satisfied with the courses? A．10%. B．30%. C．60%. 48．Which of the following is TRUE about the club’s courses? A．Each course lasts for one hour. B．The teachers are experienced. C．The courses are held every Monday and Tuesday. 49．What do some students hope for next term? A．Fewer courses to have more free time. B．Better teachers for the sewing course. C．More courses like first aid and money management. 50．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．School Life. C．Travel. Passage 11（2025年广西玉林市初中学业水平模拟卷二） ①Bamboo is not just a common plant. It’s a scientific wonder that has caught the attention of researchers around the world. ②Bamboo belongs to the Poaceae (禾本科) family. It is famous for growing fast on our planet. Some kinds of bamboo can grow up to 1.5 metres in just 24 hours. And some kinds can grow very high. The highest kind of bamboo can grow up to about 45 metres, which is in Yunnan Province in China. The structure (结构) of a bamboo plant is very special. It is rich in special fibers (纤维), which make it very strong for its weight and allow it to bend without breaking. ③In China, bamboo has been used for a long time. People used it to make many kinds of things, for example, bamboo furniture (家具), musical instruments and clothes. In some places bamboo houses are common to see. ④Bamboo is also very important for protecting the environment. It takes in more waste gas and gives out more clean gas for us than many trees. A bamboo forest can stop soil (土壤) from being washed away. It also provides a habitat for many wild animals to live in. And in many industries, bamboo can be used instead of wood in a lasting way. ⑤In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for energy. It is a symbol of hope and new life. It teaches us to be strong and always keep growing, just like it does. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．What is bamboo famous for? A．Growing fast. B．Growing high. C．Growing heavy. 52．How high can the highest kind of bamboo grow up to? A．About 35 metres. B．About 40 metres. C．About 45 metres. 53．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “habitat” in paragraph ④? A．食物 B．水源 C．栖息地 54．What does bamboo stand for in Chinese culture? A．Courage. B．Energy. C．Success. 55．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a dictionary. Passage 12（2025年广西玉林市初中学业水平模拟卷二） Antarctica is the furthest south in the world. The weather is freezing cold there. So no people can stay there for a long time because of the cold. Last winter Mia visited it. She saw some animals there. She found that they have all developed special features (特征) to help them to survive in the very cold environment. Now, she is telling her friends about some of the animals she saw there. Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. They have special fat layers (层) in their feet to keep them from freezing. They also have strong claws (爪) to help them to stand on the ice. Orcas (虎鲸) have a large heart which helps to pump (灌输) lots of warm blood. The warm blood goes around their body. They also have a thick layer under their skin to keep them warm. Fur seals (海狗) have thick fur to protect them from the cold. They also have a thick layer of fat, under their skin to keep them warm. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．When did Mia visit Antarctica? A．Last summer. B．Last autumn. C．Last winter. 57．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 58．Where do emperor penguins have their special fat layers? A．In their feet. B．In their heads. C．In their wings. 59．What can Orcas’ big heart help? A．Stay away from their enemies. B．Pump lots of warm blood. C．Keep their body balanced. 60．Which of the following animals have thick fur? A．Emperor penguins. B．Orcas. C．Fur seals. Passage 13（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地中考二模） Imagine that you get into your car, tell your car where you want to go, and then let it take you there. This is called self-driving. In fact, the idea behind self-driving cars is very simple. A self-driving car is connected with a computer and the computer is connected with many cameras which can track all the objects close to the car and give the computer all the driving rules and routes (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of space. That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90%. However, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t take action as fast as a human driver. Also, during extreme weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61．Which cities have started using driverless taxis since August in China? A．Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou. B．Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen. C．Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xi’an. 62．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The advantages of self-driving cars. B．The dangers of self-driving cars. C．How self-driving cars are built. 63．What does the underlined word “extreme” probably mean? A．奇怪的 B．极端的 C．出乎意料的 64．What can we infer (推断) about self-driving cars from the passage? A．They are now quite safe in all weather conditions. B．They will certainly replace traditional cars. C．They still require solving some technical and safety problems. 65．Where can we most likely read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. Passage 14（2025年广西南宁市天桃实验学校中考二模） ①What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? Is deadwood good or bad for the nature? People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts pests (害虫) that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in the ecosystem (生态系统). ②According to scientists from Europe and the US, dead trees help nature a lot. On the one hand, dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. When this happens, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats, making deadwood important for biodiversity (生物多样性). On the other hand, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. ③However, deadwood has become less and less all over the world. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down for business use before they die in a natural way. Some people also clear away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it as fuel in factories. ④Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. European countries and the US have begun to encourage deadwood preservation (枯木保留区). 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 66．How does the writer lead to the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. 67．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of deadwood? A．It can lower the risk of fires. B．It’s important for biodiversity. C．It can help fight climate change. 68．What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Fungi, bacteria and insects. B．Animals like birds and bats. C．Scientists from Europe and the US. 69．Why are deadwood becoming less and less these years? A．Because trees live longer and longer. B．Because people don’t plant as many trees as before. C．Because there are more tree farms and people clear away deadwood. 70．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what deadwood is. B．To tell how important deadwood is. C．To introduce when deadwood appears. Passage 15（2025年广西梧州市中考二模） Last month, the Students’ Union in Sunshine Middle School did a survey about doing housework. 500 students in Grade 7 took part in the survey. Here are the questions and results.Question 1 How important is housework to you? Question 2 How often do you do housework? Question 3 What kind of housework do you do? The Students’ Union hopes that all the students can share some housework with their family members. Doing housework is everyone’s duty in the family. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．Who took part in the survey in Sunshine Middle School? A．Students in Grade 7. B．Students in Grade 8. C．Students in Grade 9. 72．How many students think doing housework is very important? A．200. B．250. C．300. 73．What percentage of students do housework 3-5 times a week? A．22%. B．35%. C．40%. 74．What kind of housework do most students do? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Make the bed. C．Clean the floor. 75．In which part of a school website can we probably read the text? A．Public Safety. B．Daily Health. C．Family Life. Passage 16（2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研二） Have you ever seen a colorful rainbow in the sky after it rains? That happens when the sunlight goes through the water in the air. The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple light in the sky—a rainbow. The sun’s light is actually made of many colors that don’t all move the same way. When this light goes into a raindrop (雨滴) , it bends (弯曲) and separates into all these colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple. After that, these colors hit the back inside of the raindrop and bounce (反弹) back. This makes them bend again and spread out, making a shape like part of a circle, which is the rainbow we see. Purple bends a lot, but red not so much. So, why do rainbows look like a curve? It’s because the raindrops are not all the same distance from us. They make a circle shape around a line from the sun to our eyes, creating that curve. Stand with your back to the sun, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. But sometimes, you might even see two rainbows at once! That’s when the sunlight bounces twice inside the raindrops. Next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s just the sun and rain working together to make something really special and pretty in the sky. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 76．How does the writer start this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing two things. 77．What makes the sunlight show many colors? A．The sun moves very quickly. B．The air near the raindrops gets warm. C．The sunlight goes into a raindrop and bends. 78．What does the underlined word “curve” mean? A． B． C． 79．Where does a rainbow usually appear in the sky? A．Close to the sun. B．Opposite the sun. C．Right above you. 80．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The causes of the rainbow. B．The reason why people like watching rainbows. C．The importance of the rainbow and sunlight. Passage 17（2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研二） Here is a list of some activities that will help kids all year round to explore and learn from the wildness outside your back door or down the road. Let the outdoor fun begin: Explore the Surroundings No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas around you, for example, look at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green. You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it! Catch a Bug (虫子) You can let the kids use a small container (容器) or bag to collect bugs. After the bug hunting, you can watch the tiny insects and know about them, and then set them free into the wild! Plant a Flower Start by digging a hole and exploring what’s under the soil. If your child is able for it, give him his own shovel (铲子) and watch him go to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hole and the exploring part, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it every day. Collect Leaves & Explore Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the colors, texture (纹理) and shapes. Look carefully and draw what you see. You and your child can imagine you are scientists, observing (观察) and writing down what you see. Hope you will enjoy it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 81．What does the underlined word “Surroundings” probably mean? A．The backyard in your home. B．The green leaves in the forest. C．The natural things around you. 82．Why do we collect bugs according to this passage? A．To know about them. B．To keep them as pets. C．To look after them. 83．Which of the following is the right order? ① Use a shovel to dig a hole.                   ② Plant a flower. ③ Look after the flower.                       ④ See what’s under the soil. A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．②①③④ 84．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．Take care of the leaves. B．Study the leaves with scientists. C．Collect different leaves in autumn. 85．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Outdoor fun for kids. B．Plants and animals. C．Scientists’ research. Passage 18（2025年广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县中考二模） Have you ever walked into a room and realized you couldn’t remember what you were looking for? We seem to do this more when thinking about a few things at once or doing two things at the same time. For example, you’re crossing the street while chatting with a friend. Some people call this dual-tasking. Everyone does it and we tend to get better at it as we get older and learn new skills. Our brain is like a computer—it can only use so much energy at one time. Think of your brain as a power station providing electricity for cities. If some cities need a lot of energy by having all their lights on, other cities would have less power to work with. There’s only so much electricity to go around. For young kids, dual-tasking is possible. However, it can be a little more difficult for younger kids compared with older kids. Why? The power station in their brain is smaller and can’t produce as much energy as older kids. So why do you sometimes forget to say something before speaking? The answer is that you were likely dual-tasking just before speaking. Maybe you were thinking about the words you wanted to say and something else at the same time. Sometimes your brain can’t do two complicated things at once. You may not have enough energy at that moment. Forgetting things is normal for everyone and can happen when you’re doing too many things. When it happens to you, don’t be nervous! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 86．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a saying. 87．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The brain. B．A computer. C．A skill. 88．Why is dual-tasking more difficult for younger kids? A．Because they don’t like to think and talk. B．Because they’re not interested in anything. C．Because their brain’s “power station” is smaller. 89．Which of the following is the “dual-tasking”? A．Eat an apple at home alone. B．Clean the room after doing homework. C．Sing a song while riding a bike. 90．What will be talked about after the last paragraph? A．How to get more and more energy. B．How to deal with forgetting things. C．How to communicate with others. Passage 19（2025年广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县中考二模） How long can a turtle live? Jonathan is the oldest land turtle in the world. This year, he is already 193 years old. Turtles don’t live for thousands of years, but some can live for more than 150 years. How do they live that long? Stay safe                              Stay calm                                      Move less When danger is near, they can hide their heads, tails, and legs inside their shells. No two leaves are the same, and the same goes for turtle shells. Their hearts beat slowly. For most animals, a slow heartbeat can mean a longer life. Heartbeats in one minute Turtles move slowly. This helps them save energy. So they don’t need to eat often. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 91．How old is Jonathan this year? A．193 years old. B．192 years old. C．194 years old. 92．What can turtles do when danger is near? A．They can swim in the water and run away quickly. B．They can hide their heads, tails, and legs inside their shells. C．They can give a loud noise and get help from other animals. 93．Which animal beats the fastest heartbeat in one minute? A．Mouse. B．Elephant. C．Turtle. 94．Why moving slowly is good for turtles? A．To sleep early. B．To eat more. C．To save energy. 95．Where may you read this part in a newspaper? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Food. Passage 20（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县中考第二次适应性模拟） In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric car or other kinds, the government can help you pay less money. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. It also helps us protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 96．What does the trade-in policy encourage people to do? A．To encourage people to produce new products. B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C．To encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. 97．What can people trade in according to the policy? A．Old mobile phones. B．Old tables. C．Old clothes. 98．How does the writer support the idea in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. 99．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rules of the policy. B．The advantages of the policy. C．The history of the policy. 100．What is purpose of the passage? A．To protect the environment. B．To develop China’s market. C．To introduce trade-in policy. Passage 21（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考二模） Ding! You just got a text message, and it says that you won a prize! All you need to do is click a link (链接) and enter some personal information. You’re excited, but it seems that something goes wrong. You don’t remember whether you have entered a competition or not. So should you leave the link alone or see what’s inside? You are right to think twice before you click that link! That’s because some text messages are actually “smishing (短信诈骗)”, which is designed to take money away from you. But with a little knowledge, you’ll be able to recognize it easily. Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people’s feelings like fear or excitement. They may say that they are online sellers, bank workers or government workers. But the results are all the same: You lose big, and the cheat disappears. The goal of most cheats is to steal money and personal information. They may also try to get you to download some kind of app. But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone. It’s reported that over 3.5 million smishing texts are sent out every day. But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real. If you check your message and can’t make sure whether it’s safe, ask yourself these questions: Was I expecting this message? Is there any way for me to find out who the sender is? Don’t join the millions of people who lose big from smishing every year. Stop and think before you click that link. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 101．What’s smishing designed for? A．To take away the prize you won.B．To steal your money. C．To teach you a little knowledge. 102．How do cheats make you act without thinking? A．By telling you their advantages. B．By sharing their feelings with you. C．By acting like a trusted sender. 103．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The danger of malware. B．What kind of app contains malware. C．The way to download some kind of app. 104．Why do cheats do research on victims? A．To have pity on victims. B．To make the sound more real. C．To win victims’ trust more easily. 105．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to help victims of smishing. B．To tell people the importance of creative thinking. C．To warn people about smishing and to protect themselves. Passage 22（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考二模） Spring is here again. Flowers are coming out, grass is growing, and pollen (花粉) is flying in the air. All of these set the stage for seasonal allergies (过敏). The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons. Here are some pictures to help you learn more about allergies. Allergy symptoms usually appear suddenly and at the same time every year. Many people who have suffered from allergies say the allergy symptoms often last for two weeks until there is less pollen in the air. If you suffer from an allergy, you should stay away from the allergen and ask the doctor for help. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 106．Which seasons are the worst allergy seasons? A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Spring and winter. 107．How many common allergens are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 108．Which of the following food can cause food allergies? A．Eggs. B．Rice. C．Tea. 109．What can we learn about allergy symptoms according to the text? A．Allergy symptoms appear slowly. B．Allergy symptoms include watering eyes. C．Allergy symptoms appear at different time every year. 110．In which section (版) of a magazine can we most probably see this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. Passage 23（2025年广西南宁市第十四中学中考二模） Nowadays, we can receive deliveries (递送物) in different ways, such as by a drone (无人机) or by mail. For customers of Shake Shack, a fast-food restaurant in Los Angeles, their hamburgers may be sent by a robot instead of a deliveryman. The fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers, chips and more. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their homes. Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses. The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robot can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 km per hour and they only travel on sidewalks. Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be opened by the customers with the Uber Eats app when the robot arrives at their homes. Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats in Los Angeles. However. there can be problems. Although Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, some online videos show that people are breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside them. The robots can also have problems traveling on roads that are broken or not smooth, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 111．Why does Shake Shack use a robot? A．To improve its food level. B．To deliver meals to customers. C．To give its deliveryman training. 112．What does the underlined word “track” mean? A．追踪 B．包装 C．训练 113．Which of the following is the robot mentioned in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． 114．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Uber Eats. B．The plans of Serve Robotics. C．The problems of robot deliveries. 115．What will the writer probably write next? A．Where to buy the robots. B．When to finish deliveries. C．How to deal with the problems. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（26年广西二模新题速递） Passage 1（2026年广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区中考二模） ①As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. They are full of vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) that help keep our bodies healthy. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that likes and dislikes from other people could be a reason. According to the research, people who show a clear dislike while eating vegetables can influence others. ②People make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person’s food choice? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem either happy or sad, or look disgusted (厌恶的). ③The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusting faces, they began to like carrots less. However, when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them liked carrots more. ④By watching others, humans learn which behavior will be good for them. Scientists believe people may dislike food that looks bad and refrain from eating it. In this way, people can stop themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. ⑤The research focused only on adults, but scientists believe that the results could also work for children. Children are very good at copying what adults do. This means if children see their parents not enjoying certain food, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. ⑥Scientists hope to learn more about how adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices. In this way, they could find ways to help children to eat more healthy food. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. 2．What can influence a person’s food choice according to the study? A．The videos of vegetables. B．The vitamins and minerals in the vegetables. C．Other people’s facial expressions. 3．What does “refrain from” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．强迫 B．避免 C．挑战 4．What will the scientists study about next? A．How people keep our bodies healthy. B．What healthy food should children eat. C．How adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ C．① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究：人们对食物的喜好会受到他人面部表情的影响，这种影响甚至会延伸到儿童身上，科学家希望借此找到帮助儿童养成健康饮食习惯的方法。 1．根据第一段中“Why do some people like them but others don’t?”这一问题引出话题，对应选项B（By asking a question）。 2．根据第②段“People make facial expressions when eating. How does it influence a person’s food choice?”及第③段的实验结果可知，他人的面部表情会影响一个人的食物选择，对应选项C（Other people’s facial expressions）。 3．第④段中“Scientists believe people may dislike food that looks bad and refrain from eating it”，结合后文“In this way, people can stop themselves from eating something bad or dangerous”，可知“refrain from”的意思是“避免、克制”，对应选项B。 4．根据第⑥段“Scientists hope to learn more about how adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices”可知，科学家接下来会研究成年人的行为如何影响儿童的食物选择，对应选项C（How adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices）。 5．文章结构分析：①段：引出话题（他人的喜好会影响人们对蔬菜的态度），②③④段：介绍研究过程与结论（面部表情对食物选择的影响及原理），⑤⑥段：拓展研究意义（对儿童的影响及后续研究方向），因此结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥，对应选项A。 Passage 2（2026年广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区中考二模） Health Corner Do your eyes often feel uncomfortable after you watch a screen for a long time? If so, you may have got eye problems. The following information can help you better protect your eyes. Why? ● Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time. What you can do: ● Do eye exercises. ● Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day). ● Visit an eye doctor if necessary. What eye problems may you have? ● Dry eyes. ● Tired eyes. ● Poor eyesight. What you can’t do: ● Rub (揉) your eyes. ● Keep using the screen. ● Wear contact lens (隐形眼镜). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．What may cause eye problems? A．Drinking a little water. B．Looking at the trees for a while. C．Watching a mobile phone for a long time. 7．Which eye problem is mentioned in the text? A．Eye pain. B．Red eyes. C．Poor eyesight. 8．How long can you use a screen a day? A．Less than 2 hours. B．About 3 hours. C．More than 4 hours. 9．Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A． B． C． 10．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A．People & History. B．Life & Health. C．Culture & Travel. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇健康科普类应用文，主要介绍了长时间使用电子屏幕可能导致的眼部问题、预防措施以及注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地保护眼睛。 6．“Why?”部分指出眼部问题的原因：“Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time.”，说明长时间看手机或电脑可能导致眼部问题。 7．“What eye problems may you have?”部分列出：“Dry eyes. Tired eyes. Poor eyesight.”，说明视力差是文中提到的眼部问题之一。 8．“What you can do”部分指出屏幕使用时间限制：“Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day).”，说明每天使用屏幕不应超过2小时，即少于2小时。 9．“What you can do”部分指出保护眼睛的做法：“Do eye exercises.”，说明做眼保健操是正确的护眼方式，A项正确。 10．文章内容为眼部健康保护知识，属于健康生活类信息，因此最可能出现在报纸的“生活与健康”板块。 Passage 3（广西南宁二中2026届初中毕业班5月份质量调研） In Jingdezhen, China’s famous “Porcelain (瓷器) Capital,” scientists are doing something amazing. They’re using modern technology to understand and recreate ancient ceramics (制陶术). How cool is that? One of their projects is the Ancient Ceramics Gene Bank. Researchers collect broken pieces of old porcelain—yes, even “rubbish”!—and study them with high-technology tools. And then each piece is given a “digital ID”. This helps them learn how the old masters made their art. A broken piece of a duck-shaped incense burner (香炉) even became a cute cartoon character called “Suisui Duck”! But that’s not all. Some people in Jingdezhen use 3D printers to make ceramics. In the past, making a porcelain vase (花瓶) needed 72 steps and took up to 15 days. Now, with a 3D printer, you can finish a piece in just 3 hours! This means artists can create wild shapes that were impossible before. A young designer named Liang Liwen has an even cooler idea. His family has made ceramics for three generations (几代人). Now he makes ceramic material! He creates very thin porcelain pieces—only 0.4 mm thick—and joins them with cloth to make beautiful dresses. His designs have appeared in London and Milan Fashion Weeks! These stories show that old traditions and new technology can work together. Science is not just for labs — it can help us keep our culture alive in exciting new ways. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Why do researchers collect broken pieces of old porcelain? A．To turn them into cartoon characters. B．To learn how old masters made their art. C．To sell them to museums for money. 12．What is the main difference between traditional ceramics making and using 3D printers? A．3D printers cannot make vases. B．Traditional methods are much cheaper. C．Traditional methods take more time and more steps. 13．What does the underline word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Thin porcelain pieces. B．Beautiful dresses. C．His designs. 14．According to the passage, what might happen in Jingdezhen in the future? A．People will stop making ceramics by hand. B．People will use ceramic dresses to replace all normal clothing. C．People will mix traditional ceramics with more creative thoughts. 15．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Long History of Jingdezhen Porcelain B．Liang Liwen: A Young Designer from Jingdezhen C．Old Art, New Tech: Keeping Ceramic Culture Alive 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【解析】本文讲述景德镇运用现代科技复刻、创新古老制陶技艺，打造瓷器基因库、3D 打印制瓷，设计师还跨界融合瓷料与服饰，展现传统工艺与现代科技相融，助力传统文化传承焕新。 11．根据原文第二段“This helps them learn how the old masters made their art.”可知，研究者收集碎古瓷研究的目的是了解古代工匠的制瓷工艺。 12．根据原文第三段“In the past, making a porcelain vase (花瓶) needed 72 steps and took up to 15 days. Now, with a 3D printer, you can finish a piece in just 3 hours!”可知，传统做一个瓷花瓶需要72道工序，最长耗时15天，3D打印仅需要3小时，说明传统方法比3D打印工序更多、耗时更长。 13．原文第四段“He creates very thin porcelain pieces—only 0.4 mm thick—and joins them with cloth to make beautiful dresses.”可知，代词them指代前文提到的同名复数名词，前文句意为“他制作出仅0.4毫米厚的薄瓷片，再把它们和布料拼接制作成漂亮的裙子”，因此them指代的就是前文的“薄瓷片”。 14．根据原文第五段“These stories show that old traditions and new technology can work together.”可知，古老传统与新兴科技能够相辅相成、融合共存。C“人们会将传统陶瓷和更多创意结合”符合文章方向。 15．本文讲述景德镇运用现代科技复刻、创新古老制陶技艺，打造瓷器基因库、3D 打印制瓷，设计师还跨界融合瓷料与服饰，展现传统工艺与现代科技相融，助力传统文化传承焕新。C选项准确点明了文章主旨：古老艺术结合新技术，延续陶瓷文化。 Passage 4（广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2026年春季学期九年级五月单元作业） Many people like staying in their comfort zone (区域), but is it always good for us? A comfort zone is a place, situation or level where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help us achieve our best. Here are the reasons. Challenging yourself can help you be at your best Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important for personal development. We should try something we might not succeed in. Taking risks helps us grow As children, we naturally like to take risks. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We lose a lot because we’re afraid of failure. But you can’t learn anything without having problems. Facing new challenges can help us grow better Our comfort zone seems to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding (扩大) it, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we grow. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay smart as we get older. However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When we experience too much stress, we enter the danger zone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16．What is a comfort zone? A．A situation with the least stress. B．A learning environment. C．A dangerous area. 17．According to Paragraph 3, how can we help ourselves grow? A．By fearing failure. B．By feeling natural. C．By taking risks. 18．According to the passage, what helps keep our brain smart as we get old? A．Pushing yourself hard. B．Learning new life skills. C．Reducing stress. 19．Which of the following pictures can describe “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? A．B． C． 20．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B．Step Outside a Comfort Zone C．Never Fear a Comfort Zone 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述走出舒适区的益处与注意事项。 16．根据第一段中的“A comfort zone is a place, situation or level where there is the least stress.”可知，舒适区是压力最小的地方、处境或水平。 17．根据第三段的标题“Taking risks helps us grow”以及该段中的“As children, we naturally like to take risks…We lose a lot because we’re afraid of failure. But you can’t learn anything without having problems.”可知，第三段主旨为冒险助力成长，害怕失败不利于成长。 18．根据第四段中的“A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay smart as we get older.”可知，学习新生活技能让大脑保持灵敏。 19．根据最后一段中的“It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down.”可知，压力上升，表现上升，压力过高，表现下降，对应先升后降的抛物线图A。 20．根据第一段中的“However, stepping into the learning zone can help us achieve our best. Here are the reasons.”可知，文章主要介绍了走出舒适区的好处，尾段补充了注意事项，因此全文中心是“呼吁走出舒适区”。 Passage 5（广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2026年春季学期九年级五月单元作业） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of SpringStart of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer SolsticeSummer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn EquinoxAutumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In southern China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of vegetable with a strong smell. Major SnowMajor Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What does the writer think of the 24 solar terms? A．Useful. B．Perfect. C．Skillful. 22．According to the table, what do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A．Pancakes. B．Noodles. C．Lamb. 23．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．July 15th. C．September 15th. 24．Which solar term is the Autumn Equinox? A．The 10th solar term. B．The 16th solar term. C．The 21st solar term. 25．Where can we find this passage? A．In a book about Chinese table manners. B．In a book about Chinese famous people. C．In a book about Chinese culture and customs. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【解析】本文介绍了立春、夏至、秋分、大雪四个节气的时间、特点和相关传统习俗，展现了中国传统节气文化。 21．根据“It’s very useful for people’s life and work.”，作者认为24节气是有用的。 22．“Start of Spring”部分指出“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”，立春时人们常吃春饼和春卷。 23．“Summer Solstice”部分指出“The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”，夏至在6月21日，最热的日子通常在20–30天后，也就是7月中旬左右，July 15th符合。 24．“Autumn Equinox”部分指出“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year.”，秋分是第16个节气。 25．文章介绍了中国传统节气的特点和相关饮食习俗，这类内容最可能出现在关于中国文化与习俗的书籍中，选项C“In a book about Chinese culture and customs”符合。 Passage 6（广西南宁市第三中学2025~2026学年度春季学期随堂练习二） Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space? Do you know how they cook in a weightless environment? It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the spacemen. Why is cooking in space so difficult? First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the spaceship. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health. Luckily, Chinese engineers created a special hot-air oven to fix these problems. The oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system is added to it to catch oil and smoke. This can keep the inside of the spaceship clean and safe. The smart oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy delicious fresh-made food including cakes. In a short video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut took chicken wings out of a package (包装袋), put the wings on a special plate and placed them into the oven. They were cooked at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma got all astronauts to come together and try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell and taste. This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ life in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond (远于) the Earth! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling jokes. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. 27．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The challenges of cooking in space. B．The importance of the astronauts’ health. C．The dangers of particles in space stations. 28．Why is the closed system added to the space oven? A．To cause hot air to move around. B．To make the food more delicious. C．To stop oil and smoke from spreading. 29．What is the meaning of the underlined word “aroma” in the passage? A．Nice smell. B．Loud noise. C．Good taste. 30．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the invention? A．He worries about its safety. B．He takes pride in its progress. C．He feels satisfied with its cost. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文介绍了中国航天员在空间站首次实现烤制食物的突破，解释了太空烹饪的困难以及特制烤箱的工作原理，展现了航天技术的进步和对美食追求的热情。 26．第一段开头“Have you ever wondered…”和“Do you know how…”提出两个问题来引入话题。 27．第二段首句“Why is cooking in space so difficult?”提出核心问题，随后用“First... Second.…”列举解释了热空气不上升和油烟颗粒扩散等具体困难，因此本段主旨是“The challenges of cooking in space”。 28．第三段中明确说明“A closed system is added to it to catch oil and smoke. This can keep the inside of the spaceship clean and safe.”，因此封闭系统的作用是“To stop oil and smoke from spreading”。 29．第五段描述当热鸡翅从烤箱中拿出时，“the aroma got all astronauts to come together and try them”，且后文说“they loved the wonderful smell and taste”，由此推断“aroma”指吸引宇航员的香味”，即“Nice smell”。 30．最后一段“This smart invention... shows China’s great progress in space technology”，作者认为这项发明展示了中国太空技术的巨大进步，字里行间流露出自豪感。 Passage 7（广西南宁市第三中学2025~2026学年度春季学期随堂练习二） Do you love sunflowers? Here are instructions for planting and caring for sunflowers. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. Part I. Germinate (使发芽) the Seeds1. Put the seeds in wet paper. 2. Keep them in a plastic bag until they germinate. Part II. Plant the Seeds1. Choose a sunny place (6-8 hours of sunlight a day). 2. Dig holes (2.5 cm deep). 3. Put the seeds in the holes. 4. Cover the seeds with soil. Part III. Care for the Plants1. Water the plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) little or nothing. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds after 80-120 days when they are fully grown. Tips: ◆ Cover young plants with nets to keep harmful insects away. ◆ Use sticks to support plants taller than 90 cm. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． 32．How many steps are there to plant the seeds? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 33．When can you harvest if you plant seeds in April? A．In May. B．In July. C．In October. 34．What should you use to support plants taller than 90 cm? A．Sticks. B．Nets. C．Insects. 35．Where can you probably read the text? A．A travel guide. B．A school notice. C．A gardening magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了向日葵的种植与养护方法。 31．根据表格第一行中的“Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃.”可知，最佳种植温度是18-33摄氏度，选项B中的25摄氏度在这一范围内。 32．根据表格第三行“Part II. Plant the Seeds”部分的“1.Choose a sunny place (6-8 hours of sunlight a day).2.Dig holes (2.5 cm deep).3.Put the seeds in the holes.4.Cover the seeds with soil.”可知，种植向日葵共四步。 33．根据表格第四行“Part III. Care for the Plants”中的“Harvest (收获) the seeds after 80-120 days when they are fully grown.”可知，在种子完全生长80-120天后收获，如果在4月播种，80~120天约3~4个月后，应该是七月收获。 34．根据表格第四行“Part III. Care for the Plants”中的“Tips”的“Use sticks to support plants taller than 90 cm.”可知，用棍子支撑高度超过90厘米的植物。 35．全文是向日葵种植养护指南，属于园艺内容，应该能在一本园艺杂志中看到这篇文章。 Passage 8（2026年广西桂林市中考二模考试） Our earth is full of colourful natural wonders: green rainforests, yellow deserts and blue oceans. They are home to all living things and provide us with important resources. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest, covered with endless green plants. Known as the “Lungs of the Earth”, it produces much oxygen for all life. Many countries protect it, and over 2 million square kilometers are in natural reserves. Local people also plant young trees every year. The Sahara Desert is a bright yellow land. It is one of the largest and driest deserts on Earth. People here live in harmony with nature. They collect rainwater carefully and use less than 10 liters of water each day. They also plant drought-resistant plants to hold sand. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, shining in bright blue. Oceans together cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. Plastic bags pollute about 80% of ocean areas and harm sea animals. Now people clean millions of tons of rubbish from beaches yearly and use less plastic to protect the blue water. These colourful natural gifts support our life. Protecting them is protecting ourselves, and we should always live in peace with nature. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What colour is the Amazon Rainforest? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green. 37．Why is the rainforest called the “Lungs of the Earth”? A．Because it produces oxygen. B．Because it holds sand. C．Because it cleans water. 38．How much water do people in the Sahara use every day? A．Over 10 liters. B．Less than 10 liters. C．About 20 liters. 39．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us to visit natural wonders. B．To ask people to live in peace with nature. C．To show how to plant trees. 40．What is the summary of the passage? A．People need to protect oceans and rainforests in daily life. B．Natural wonders are important but they are in great danger. C．Different colourful natural wonders and how people live with nature. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上色彩各异的自然奇观，以及人类与这些自然奇观和谐共处的方式。 36．第二段提到“The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest, covered with endless green plants.”，可见亚马逊雨林被无尽的绿色植物覆盖，因此它的颜色是绿色。 37．第二段提到“Known as the ‘Lungs of the Earth’, it produces much oxygen for all life.”，说明雨林被称为 “地球之肺”是因为它为所有生命产生氧气。 38．第三段提到“They collect rainwater carefully and use less than 10 liters of water each day.”，说明撒哈拉沙漠的人们每天使用的水量少于10升。 39．文中最后一段提到“Protecting them is protecting ourselves, and we should always live in peace with nature.”，可见文章的写作目的是呼吁人们与自然和谐相处。 40．文章依次介绍了绿色的雨林、黄色的沙漠和蓝色的海洋，并分别说明了人们如何保护或适应这些环境，因此全文的主旨是介绍不同色彩的自然奇观以及人们如何与自然共处。 Passage 9（2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研二） ① If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly? The cold water? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). ② Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and their discovery (发现) showed that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. ③ What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. ④ Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn into ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 42．Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A．B． C． 43．What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Para.③? A．The weight of the water bottle. B．The movement of heat in water. C．The leaving of the gas in the fridge. 44．Why does the writer give the example in the last paragraph? A．To answer Mpemba’s question. B．To invite people to travel to Harbin. C．To show the Mpemba effect in real life. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姆潘巴效应的现象、发现过程、科学解释以及现实生活中的趣味应用。 41．根据第①段“If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出姆潘巴效应的话题。 42．根据第②段“the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest”可知，水温越高，结冰时间越短，水温与结冰时间呈负相关，对应A图曲线。 43．根据第③段“They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle...”可知，“convection”指水在瓶中冷热对流的运动方式，即热量在水中的传递与流动。 44．根据第④段内容可知，作者举哈尔滨泼水成冰的例子，是为了展示姆潘巴效应在现实生活中的实际体现。 45．本文结构为：第①段引出话题，第②段介绍发现过程，第③段解释原理，第④段举现实例子，属于“总—分”结构，对应A选项的结构图。 Passage 10（2026年广西钦州市初中学科素养第二次测试） Kids’ Life Skills Club Our school has a Kids’ Life Skills Club to help students learn practical skills and become more independent. It offers four courses this term, and the two charts below show the number of students in each course and their satisfaction. Chart 1: The Numbers of Students in Each Life Skill Course Courses Numbers of students Cooking 45 House Cleaning 30 Basic Sewing (缝纫) 25 Gardening 20 Chart 2: Students’ Satisfaction with the Courses Satisfaction Percentage Very Satisfied 60% Satisfied 30% Not Satisfied 10% The club holds courses every Wednesday and Friday after school. Each course lasts for 90 minutes. All the courses are taught by experienced teachers. Students learn simple skills: cooking healthy food, cleaning rooms, mending clothes, and planting plants. Most find the courses useful and interesting, and some hope for more courses like first aid and money management next term. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．How many students joined the Kids’ Life Skills Club in total this term? A．100. B．120. C．130. 47．What percentage of students are not satisfied with the courses? A．10%. B．30%. C．60%. 48．Which of the following is TRUE about the club’s courses? A．Each course lasts for one hour. B．The teachers are experienced. C．The courses are held every Monday and Tuesday. 49．What do some students hope for next term? A．Fewer courses to have more free time. B．Better teachers for the sewing course. C．More courses like first aid and money management. 50．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．School Life. C．Travel. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文讲述了学校开设了烹饪、清洁、缝纫、园艺四项生活技能课程，共120名学生参与，90%的学生满意，部分希望下学期增加急救和理财课程。 46．根据Chart 1中的数据，将各课程的学生人数相加：45(Cooking) + 30(House Cleaning) + 25(Basic Sewing) + 20(Gardening) = 120 人。 47．根据Chart 2 Students’ Satisfaction with the Courses可知，Not Satisfied（不满意）对应的百分比是10%。 48．根据文中All the courses are taught by experienced teachers.可知老师是有经验的，B项正确；A项错误，文中提到Each course lasts for 90 minutes（90 分钟而非 1 小时）；C项错误，文中提到课程在every Wednesday and Friday（每周三和周五）举行。 49．根据文章最后一句some hope for more courses like first aid and money management next term.可知，一些学生希望下学期能有急救和理财等更多课程。 50．本文主要介绍了学校社团的课程设置、学生人数及满意度等信息，与学生的校园生活密切相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的“校园生活”版块。 Passage 11（2025年广西玉林市初中学业水平模拟卷二） ①Bamboo is not just a common plant. It’s a scientific wonder that has caught the attention of researchers around the world. ②Bamboo belongs to the Poaceae (禾本科) family. It is famous for growing fast on our planet. Some kinds of bamboo can grow up to 1.5 metres in just 24 hours. And some kinds can grow very high. The highest kind of bamboo can grow up to about 45 metres, which is in Yunnan Province in China. The structure (结构) of a bamboo plant is very special. It is rich in special fibers (纤维), which make it very strong for its weight and allow it to bend without breaking. ③In China, bamboo has been used for a long time. People used it to make many kinds of things, for example, bamboo furniture (家具), musical instruments and clothes. In some places bamboo houses are common to see. ④Bamboo is also very important for protecting the environment. It takes in more waste gas and gives out more clean gas for us than many trees. A bamboo forest can stop soil (土壤) from being washed away. It also provides a habitat for many wild animals to live in. And in many industries, bamboo can be used instead of wood in a lasting way. ⑤In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for energy. It is a symbol of hope and new life. It teaches us to be strong and always keep growing, just like it does. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．What is bamboo famous for? A．Growing fast. B．Growing high. C．Growing heavy. 52．How high can the highest kind of bamboo grow up to? A．About 35 metres. B．About 40 metres. C．About 45 metres. 53．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “habitat” in paragraph ④? A．食物 B．水源 C．栖息地 54．What does bamboo stand for in Chinese culture? A．Courage. B．Energy. C．Success. 55．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a dictionary. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。全文通过科学数据、实例和文化解读，展现了竹子在自然、人文领域的多重价值，兼具知识性与可读性。 51．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for growing fast on our planet.”可知，竹子以生长速度快而闻名。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The highest kind of bamboo can grow up to about 45 metres, which is in Yunnan Province in China.”可知，最高的竹子可达约 45 米。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据“It also provides a habitat for many wild animals to live in.”可知，habitat用于描述野生动物生活的地方，与“栖息地”意思一致。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for energy.”可知，在中国文化中，竹子象征“活力”。故选B。 55．推理判断题。文章介绍了竹子的生长特性、结构、用途、环保作用及文化象征，属于科普类说明文，应该出自于杂志。故选B。 Passage 12（2025年广西玉林市初中学业水平模拟卷二） Antarctica is the furthest south in the world. The weather is freezing cold there. So no people can stay there for a long time because of the cold. Last winter Mia visited it. She saw some animals there. She found that they have all developed special features (特征) to help them to survive in the very cold environment. Now, she is telling her friends about some of the animals she saw there. Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. They have special fat layers (层) in their feet to keep them from freezing. They also have strong claws (爪) to help them to stand on the ice. Orcas (虎鲸) have a large heart which helps to pump (灌输) lots of warm blood. The warm blood goes around their body. They also have a thick layer under their skin to keep them warm. Fur seals (海狗) have thick fur to protect them from the cold. They also have a thick layer of fat, under their skin to keep them warm. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．When did Mia visit Antarctica? A．Last summer. B．Last autumn. C．Last winter. 57．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 58．Where do emperor penguins have their special fat layers? A．In their feet. B．In their heads. C．In their wings. 59．What can Orcas’ big heart help? A．Stay away from their enemies. B．Pump lots of warm blood. C．Keep their body balanced. 60．Which of the following animals have thick fur? A．Emperor penguins. B．Orcas. C．Fur seals. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了Mia在冬季访问南极时观察到的三种动物及其适应寒冷环境的特殊特征。 56．细节理解题。根据“Last winter Mia visited it.”可知，Mia是在去年冬天访问南极的。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world.”、“Orcas (虎鲸) have a large heart which helps to pump (灌输) lots of warm blood.”及“Fur seals (海狗) have thick fur to protect them from the cold.”可知，文中提到了帝企鹅、虎鲸和海狗三种动物。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“They have special fat layers (层) in their feet to keep them from freezing.”可知，它们的特殊脂肪层在脚部。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Orcas (虎鲸) have a large heart which helps to pump (灌输) lots of warm blood.”可知，其大心脏的作用是输送大量温暖血液。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Fur seals (海狗) have thick fur to protect them from the cold.”可知，海狗具有厚皮毛。故选C。 Passage 13（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地中考二模） Imagine that you get into your car, tell your car where you want to go, and then let it take you there. This is called self-driving. In fact, the idea behind self-driving cars is very simple. A self-driving car is connected with a computer and the computer is connected with many cameras which can track all the objects close to the car and give the computer all the driving rules and routes (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of space. That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90%. However, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t take action as fast as a human driver. Also, during extreme weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61．Which cities have started using driverless taxis since August in China? A．Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou. B．Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen. C．Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xi’an. 62．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The advantages of self-driving cars. B．The dangers of self-driving cars. C．How self-driving cars are built. 63．What does the underlined word “extreme” probably mean? A．奇怪的 B．极端的 C．出乎意料的 64．What can we infer (推断) about self-driving cars from the passage? A．They are now quite safe in all weather conditions. B．They will certainly replace traditional cars. C．They still require solving some technical and safety problems. 65．Where can we most likely read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展历程、优点、问题以及未来的发展前景等内容。 61．细节理解题。根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，自8月起，武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上可以行驶无人驾驶出租车。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车给我们带来的许多好处，如帮助城市更好地利用空间、减少交通拥堵和更好的停车等。故选A。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Also, during extreme weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road.”可知，无人驾驶汽车在像大雪这样的天气条件下可能无法正常工作，由此推知，划线词意为“极端的”，是指像大雪这样极端的天气。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”并结合文章可知，无人驾驶汽车并不是完美的，还存在一些问题和挑战，如遇到意外情况时的反应速度不如人类驾驶员、极端天气条件下无法正常工作以及可能被黑客攻击等。因此，可以推断出无人驾驶汽车仍然需要解决一些技术和安全问题。故选C。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展历程、优点、问题以及未来的发展前景等内容，属于科技类文章。因此，最有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 14（2025年广西南宁市天桃实验学校中考二模） ①What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? Is deadwood good or bad for the nature? People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts pests (害虫) that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in the ecosystem (生态系统). ②According to scientists from Europe and the US, dead trees help nature a lot. On the one hand, dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. When this happens, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats, making deadwood important for biodiversity (生物多样性). On the other hand, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. ③However, deadwood has become less and less all over the world. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down for business use before they die in a natural way. Some people also clear away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it as fuel in factories. ④Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. European countries and the US have begun to encourage deadwood preservation (枯木保留区). 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 66．How does the writer lead to the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. 67．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of deadwood? A．It can lower the risk of fires. B．It’s important for biodiversity. C．It can help fight climate change. 68．What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Fungi, bacteria and insects. B．Animals like birds and bats. C．Scientists from Europe and the US. 69．Why are deadwood becoming less and less these years? A．Because trees live longer and longer. B．Because people don’t plant as many trees as before. C．Because there are more tree farms and people clear away deadwood. 70．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what deadwood is. B．To tell how important deadwood is. C．To introduce when deadwood appears. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究纠正“枯木有害”的偏见，阐述枯木在维持生物多样性、促进养分循环及减缓气候变化中的核心作用，呼吁保护森林中自然死亡的树木以维护生态平衡。 66．推理判断题。根据第一段开头两个问题“What happens when a tree dies...? Is deadwood good or bad...?”可知，作者通过提问引入主题。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“When this happens, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats, making deadwood important for biodiversity (生物多样性). On the other hand, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century.”可知，枯木的益处包括支持生物多样性、对抗气候变化，而选项A“降低火灾风险”是人们清理枯木的原因，并非枯木本身的优势。故选A。 68．词句猜测题。根据第二段“As they break down the trees...”可知，“they”指代前文“fungi, bacteria and insects”。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many forests have been turned into tree farms...clear away deadwood”可知，因为有更多的林场，人们清除朽木。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过科学证据反驳枯木有害的误解，强调其对生态系统的关键作用，如提供栖息地、促进养分循环、固碳等。故选B。 Passage 15（2025年广西梧州市中考二模） Last month, the Students’ Union in Sunshine Middle School did a survey about doing housework. 500 students in Grade 7 took part in the survey. Here are the questions and results.Question 1 How important is housework to you? Question 2 How often do you do housework? Question 3 What kind of housework do you do? The Students’ Union hopes that all the students can share some housework with their family members. Doing housework is everyone’s duty in the family. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．Who took part in the survey in Sunshine Middle School? A．Students in Grade 7. B．Students in Grade 8. C．Students in Grade 9. 72．How many students think doing housework is very important? A．200. B．250. C．300. 73．What percentage of students do housework 3-5 times a week? A．22%. B．35%. C．40%. 74．What kind of housework do most students do? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Make the bed. C．Clean the floor. 75．In which part of a school website can we probably read the text? A．Public Safety. B．Daily Health. C．Family Life. 【答案】71．A 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 【解析】本文通过图表展示了阳光中学七年级学生对做家务重要性的看法、做家务的频率以及所做的家务类型，强调做家务是家庭义务。 71．细节理解题。根据“500 students in Grade 7 took part in the survey”可知，参加调查的是七年级的学生。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据文中图片显示，认为做家务非常重要的占40%，共500人参加调查，40%即200人。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据图表可知，每周做家务3-5次的占40%。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据图中的扇形图显示，最多的家务类型是“make the bed”，占27%，明显高于其他类型。故选B。 75．推理判断题。文章主要介绍学生做家务的情况，属于与家庭生活相关的内容，因此最有可能出现在“Family Life”板块。故选C。 Passage 16（2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研二） Have you ever seen a colorful rainbow in the sky after it rains? That happens when the sunlight goes through the water in the air. The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple light in the sky—a rainbow. The sun’s light is actually made of many colors that don’t all move the same way. When this light goes into a raindrop (雨滴) , it bends (弯曲) and separates into all these colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple. After that, these colors hit the back inside of the raindrop and bounce (反弹) back. This makes them bend again and spread out, making a shape like part of a circle, which is the rainbow we see. Purple bends a lot, but red not so much. So, why do rainbows look like a curve? It’s because the raindrops are not all the same distance from us. They make a circle shape around a line from the sun to our eyes, creating that curve. Stand with your back to the sun, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. But sometimes, you might even see two rainbows at once! That’s when the sunlight bounces twice inside the raindrops. Next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s just the sun and rain working together to make something really special and pretty in the sky. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 76．How does the writer start this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing two things. 77．What makes the sunlight show many colors? A．The sun moves very quickly. B．The air near the raindrops gets warm. C．The sunlight goes into a raindrop and bends. 78．What does the underlined word “curve” mean? A． B． C． 79．Where does a rainbow usually appear in the sky? A．Close to the sun. B．Opposite the sun. C．Right above you. 80．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The causes of the rainbow. B．The reason why people like watching rainbows. C．The importance of the rainbow and sunlight. 【答案】76．A 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成原因。 76．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a colorful rainbow in the sky after it rains?”可知，作者是通过问一个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据“When this light goes into a raindrop, it bends and separates into all these colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple.”可知，阳光进入雨滴并弯曲，因此呈现出许多颜色。故选C。 78．词句猜测题。根据“It’s because the raindrops are not all the same distance from us. They make a circle shape around a line from the sun to our eyes, creating that curve.”可知，“curve”与彩虹的弧形相对应。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据“Stand with your back to the sun, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun.”可知，彩虹通常出现在天空中的太阳的对面。故选B。 80．主旨大意题。根据“Next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s just the sun and rain working together to make something really special and pretty in the sky.”及全文内容可知，文章详细说明了为何会产生彩虹以及彩虹在天空中的位置，重在介绍彩虹的成因。故选A。 Passage 17（2025年广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区初中毕业班质量调研二） Here is a list of some activities that will help kids all year round to explore and learn from the wildness outside your back door or down the road. Let the outdoor fun begin: Explore the Surroundings No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas around you, for example, look at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green. You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it! Catch a Bug (虫子) You can let the kids use a small container (容器) or bag to collect bugs. After the bug hunting, you can watch the tiny insects and know about them, and then set them free into the wild! Plant a Flower Start by digging a hole and exploring what’s under the soil. If your child is able for it, give him his own shovel (铲子) and watch him go to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hole and the exploring part, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it every day. Collect Leaves & Explore Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the colors, texture (纹理) and shapes. Look carefully and draw what you see. You and your child can imagine you are scientists, observing (观察) and writing down what you see. Hope you will enjoy it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 81．What does the underlined word “Surroundings” probably mean? A．The backyard in your home. B．The green leaves in the forest. C．The natural things around you. 82．Why do we collect bugs according to this passage? A．To know about them. B．To keep them as pets. C．To look after them. 83．Which of the following is the right order? ① Use a shovel to dig a hole.                   ② Plant a flower. ③ Look after the flower.                       ④ See what’s under the soil. A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．②①③④ 84．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．Take care of the leaves. B．Study the leaves with scientists. C．Collect different leaves in autumn. 85．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Outdoor fun for kids. B．Plants and animals. C．Scientists’ research. 【答案】81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一系列适合孩子们全年进行的户外活动，旨在帮助他们探索和学习家门外的自然世界。 81．词句猜测题。根据“No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas around you, for example, look at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green.”可知，不必在森林里探索自然，可以从你周围的区域开始，比如看看你家后院的角落，看看绿色的树木和叶子。由此可以推断出，“Surroundings”指的是你周围的自然环境或事物。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“After the bug hunting, you can watch the tiny insects and know about them, and then set them free into the wild!”可知，在捕捉虫子之后，可以观察这些小昆虫并了解它们，然后把它们放回野外。故选A。 83．细节理解题。根据“Start by digging a hole and exploring what’s under the soil.”可知，先挖个洞，看看土下面有什么。①排在第一；根据“As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see.”可知，当你的孩子开始挖掘时，问他看到了什么。④排在第二；根据“After the hole and the exploring part, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it every day.”在可知，挖好洞和探索之后，让他种一朵花，并提醒他每天照顾它。②排在第三，③排在第四。因此，正确的顺序是①④②③。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the colors, texture and shapes.”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们在秋天收集不同的叶子。故选C。 85．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一系列适合孩子们的户外活动，旨在让他们享受户外的乐趣并学习自然知识。选项A“孩子们的户外乐趣”是最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 18（2025年广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县中考二模） Have you ever walked into a room and realized you couldn’t remember what you were looking for? We seem to do this more when thinking about a few things at once or doing two things at the same time. For example, you’re crossing the street while chatting with a friend. Some people call this dual-tasking. Everyone does it and we tend to get better at it as we get older and learn new skills. Our brain is like a computer—it can only use so much energy at one time. Think of your brain as a power station providing electricity for cities. If some cities need a lot of energy by having all their lights on, other cities would have less power to work with. There’s only so much electricity to go around. For young kids, dual-tasking is possible. However, it can be a little more difficult for younger kids compared with older kids. Why? The power station in their brain is smaller and can’t produce as much energy as older kids. So why do you sometimes forget to say something before speaking? The answer is that you were likely dual-tasking just before speaking. Maybe you were thinking about the words you wanted to say and something else at the same time. Sometimes your brain can’t do two complicated things at once. You may not have enough energy at that moment. Forgetting things is normal for everyone and can happen when you’re doing too many things. When it happens to you, don’t be nervous! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 86．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a saying. 87．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The brain. B．A computer. C．A skill. 88．Why is dual-tasking more difficult for younger kids? A．Because they don’t like to think and talk. B．Because they’re not interested in anything. C．Because their brain’s “power station” is smaller. 89．Which of the following is the “dual-tasking”? A．Eat an apple at home alone. B．Clean the room after doing homework. C．Sing a song while riding a bike. 90．What will be talked about after the last paragraph? A．How to get more and more energy. B．How to deal with forgetting things. C．How to communicate with others. 【答案】86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．B 【解析】本文讲述了人类在进行多任务处理时可能出现遗忘现象的原因，并通过比喻解释了大脑能量分配的机制。 86．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever walked into a room and realized you couldn’t remember what you were looking for?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。 87．代词指代题。根据“Our brain is like a computer—it can only use so much energy at one time.”可知，it指代前文提到的brain（大脑）。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“The power station in their brain is smaller and can’t produce as much energy as older kids.”可知，幼儿双任务处理更困难的原因是大脑“发电站”更小。故选C。 89．推理判断题。根据“doing two things at the same time”和“crossing the street while chatting with a friend”可知，“dual-tasking”指同时进行两项任务。C选项“骑车时唱歌”符合定义。故选C。 90．推理判断题。根据“Forgetting things is normal for everyone and can happen when you’re doing too many things. When it happens to you, don’t be nervous!”可推测，接下来可能会讨论如何应对遗忘。故选B。 Passage 19（2025年广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县中考二模） How long can a turtle live? Jonathan is the oldest land turtle in the world. This year, he is already 193 years old. Turtles don’t live for thousands of years, but some can live for more than 150 years. How do they live that long? Stay safe                              Stay calm                                      Move less When danger is near, they can hide their heads, tails, and legs inside their shells. No two leaves are the same, and the same goes for turtle shells. Their hearts beat slowly. For most animals, a slow heartbeat can mean a longer life. Heartbeats in one minute Turtles move slowly. This helps them save energy. So they don’t need to eat often. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 91．How old is Jonathan this year? A．193 years old. B．192 years old. C．194 years old. 92．What can turtles do when danger is near? A．They can swim in the water and run away quickly. B．They can hide their heads, tails, and legs inside their shells. C．They can give a loud noise and get help from other animals. 93．Which animal beats the fastest heartbeat in one minute? A．Mouse. B．Elephant. C．Turtle. 94．Why moving slowly is good for turtles? A．To sleep early. B．To eat more. C．To save energy. 95．Where may you read this part in a newspaper? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Food. 【答案】91．A 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了乌龟是如何活得这么久的。 91．细节理解题。根据“This year, he is already 193 years old.”可知今年Jonathan已经193岁了。故选A。 92．细节理解题。根据“When danger is near, they can hide their heads, tails, and legs inside their shells.”可知当危险来临时，它们可以将头、尾巴和腿缩进壳里。故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据图片可知，老鼠的心跳是最快的。故选A。 94．细节理解题。根据“Turtles move slowly. This helps them save energy.”可知乌龟移动得慢，可以帮助他们节省能量。故选C。 95．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了乌龟是如何活得这么久的，故可能出现在报纸的“自然”部分。故选B。 Passage 20（2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县中考第二次适应性模拟） In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric car or other kinds, the government can help you pay less money. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. It also helps us protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 96．What does the trade-in policy encourage people to do? A．To encourage people to produce new products. B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C．To encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. 97．What can people trade in according to the policy? A．Old mobile phones. B．Old tables. C．Old clothes. 98．How does the writer support the idea in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. 99．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rules of the policy. B．The advantages of the policy. C．The history of the policy. 100．What is purpose of the passage? A．To protect the environment. B．To develop China’s market. C．To introduce trade-in policy. 【答案】96．C 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．C 【解析】本文介绍了中国推行的“以旧换新”政策，详细说明了其适用范围、政府支持措施及对民众、企业和环境的积极影响，展现该政策的双赢效果。 96．细节理解题。根据首段“the trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones.”可知，政策旨在鼓励以旧换新。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are...”可知，第二段明确列出可参与以旧换新的物品包括旧电视、手机、汽车，并指出旧衣服、旧桌子等不符合环保标准的产品不可换新。故选A。 98．细节理解题。根据“For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric car or other kinds, the government can help you pay less money.”可知，第三段以汽车市场中旧车换购新能源车可获政府补贴为例说明政策支持方式。故选B。 99．主旨大意题。根据“The benefits of this policy are clear.”可知，第四段围绕政策带来的好处展开。故选B。 100．主旨大意题。根据全文围绕政策内容、实施方式及积极影响展开可知，其核心目的介绍以旧换新政策。故选C。 Passage 21（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考二模） Ding! You just got a text message, and it says that you won a prize! All you need to do is click a link (链接) and enter some personal information. You’re excited, but it seems that something goes wrong. You don’t remember whether you have entered a competition or not. So should you leave the link alone or see what’s inside? You are right to think twice before you click that link! That’s because some text messages are actually “smishing (短信诈骗)”, which is designed to take money away from you. But with a little knowledge, you’ll be able to recognize it easily. Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people’s feelings like fear or excitement. They may say that they are online sellers, bank workers or government workers. But the results are all the same: You lose big, and the cheat disappears. The goal of most cheats is to steal money and personal information. They may also try to get you to download some kind of app. But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone. It’s reported that over 3.5 million smishing texts are sent out every day. But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real. If you check your message and can’t make sure whether it’s safe, ask yourself these questions: Was I expecting this message? Is there any way for me to find out who the sender is? Don’t join the millions of people who lose big from smishing every year. Stop and think before you click that link. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 101．What’s smishing designed for? A．To take away the prize you won.B．To steal your money. C．To teach you a little knowledge. 102．How do cheats make you act without thinking? A．By telling you their advantages. B．By sharing their feelings with you. C．By acting like a trusted sender. 103．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The danger of malware. B．What kind of app contains malware. C．The way to download some kind of app. 104．Why do cheats do research on victims? A．To have pity on victims. B．To make the sound more real. C．To win victims’ trust more easily. 105．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to help victims of smishing. B．To tell people the importance of creative thinking. C．To warn people about smishing and to protect themselves. 【答案】101．B 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短信诈骗的现象，揭示了诈骗者如何利用人们的心理进行诈骗，并提供了识别和防范短信诈骗的方法。 101．细节理解题。根据“That’s because some text messages are actually ‘smishing (短信诈骗)’, which is designed to take money away from you”可知，短信诈骗是一种通过短信诱导受害者点击链接、输入个人信息，最终骗取钱财的诈骗手段。故选B。 102．细节理解题。根据“Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people’s feelings like fear or excitement”可知，诈骗者利用人们的恐惧或兴奋心理，促使受害者不假思索地行动，所以骗子通过表现的像一个值得信任的发件人，让你不假思索的心理。故选C。 103．主旨大意题。根据“But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone”可知，诈骗者还可能诱导受害者下载恶意软件，进一步损害手机或窃取信息。故选A。 104．细节理解题。根据“But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real.”可知，骗子对受害者进行调查是为了更容易赢得信任。故选C。 105．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们注意网络钓鱼，保护自己。故选C。 Passage 22（2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考二模） Spring is here again. Flowers are coming out, grass is growing, and pollen (花粉) is flying in the air. All of these set the stage for seasonal allergies (过敏). The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons. Here are some pictures to help you learn more about allergies. Allergy symptoms usually appear suddenly and at the same time every year. Many people who have suffered from allergies say the allergy symptoms often last for two weeks until there is less pollen in the air. If you suffer from an allergy, you should stay away from the allergen and ask the doctor for help. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 106．Which seasons are the worst allergy seasons? A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Spring and winter. 107．How many common allergens are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 108．Which of the following food can cause food allergies? A．Eggs. B．Rice. C．Tea. 109．What can we learn about allergy symptoms according to the text? A．Allergy symptoms appear slowly. B．Allergy symptoms include watering eyes. C．Allergy symptoms appear at different time every year. 110．In which section (版) of a magazine can we most probably see this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. 【答案】106．B 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了有关过敏的一些信息，包括过敏原和过敏症状等。 106．细节理解题。根据“The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons.”可知最严重的过敏季节是秋天和春天，因为人们在这两个季节里会吸入不同种类的花粉。故选B。 107．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到了四种常见过敏原——花生、花粉、药物和昆虫。故选C。 108．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到的食物过敏原为牛奶、鸡蛋、海鲜和巧克力。故选A。 109．细节理解题。根据图片可知，过敏的症状包括流鼻涕、咳嗽、流眼泪和喉咙发痒。故选B。 110．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有关过敏的一些信息，包括过敏原和过敏症状等，所以可能在杂志的“健康”版块看到。故选B。 Passage 23（2025年广西南宁市第十四中学中考二模） Nowadays, we can receive deliveries (递送物) in different ways, such as by a drone (无人机) or by mail. For customers of Shake Shack, a fast-food restaurant in Los Angeles, their hamburgers may be sent by a robot instead of a deliveryman. The fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers, chips and more. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their homes. Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses. The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robot can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 km per hour and they only travel on sidewalks. Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be opened by the customers with the Uber Eats app when the robot arrives at their homes. Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats in Los Angeles. However. there can be problems. Although Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, some online videos show that people are breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside them. The robots can also have problems traveling on roads that are broken or not smooth, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 111．Why does Shake Shack use a robot? A．To improve its food level. B．To deliver meals to customers. C．To give its deliveryman training. 112．What does the underlined word “track” mean? A．追踪 B．包装 C．训练 113．Which of the following is the robot mentioned in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． 114．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Uber Eats. B．The plans of Serve Robotics. C．The problems of robot deliveries. 115．What will the writer probably write next? A．Where to buy the robots. B．When to finish deliveries. C．How to deal with the problems. 【答案】111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．C 【解析】本文讲述了Shake Shack餐厅使用机器人递送餐食的情况，包括机器人的外观、功能以及递送过程中遇到的问题。 111．细节理解题。根据“When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot.”可知，Shake Shack使用机器人是为了将餐食递送给顾客。故选B。 112．词义猜测题。根据“Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses.”可知，顾客通过手机能够看到机器人从餐厅到他们地址的行程，所以track的意思是“追踪”。故选A。 113．细节理解题。根据“The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes.”可知，机器人高约1米，像一个四轮盒子，前面有两个像眼睛的灯。故选A。 114．主旨大意题。根据“However, there can be problems.”以及后面列举的人们破坏机器人、机器人在不平整道路上行驶有问题和可能堵塞人行道等问题可知，这一段主要讲的是机器人送餐存在的问题，故选C。 115．推理判断题。根据“The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems.”可知，作者接下来可能会写如何解决这些问题。故选C。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $