内容正文:
Unit 4 My hometown
期末复习
contents
Sounds
1
Sentences
3
Words & phrases
2
Practice
5
Tips
4
Sounds
01
Sounds
字母组合 kn / wr / mb 在单词中的发音:
kn /n/:know, knife, knock
wr /r/:write, wrong, wrap
mb /m/:lamb, climb, comb
02
Words & phrases
Words
必记
单词 hometown 家乡 famous 著名的 special 特别的 river 河 mountain 山 desert 沙漠 beach 海滩 lake 湖 grassland 草原 island 岛屿 building 建筑 duck 鸭子kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉 Confucius 孔子 panda 熊猫
weather 天气 nature 自然 opera 歌剧
duck
opera
Confucius
desert
hometown
famous
special
nature
weather
快速读出出现的单词,看到炸弹要说“bomb嘭”。
Game time
Sharp eyes(火眼金睛)
grassland
mountain
kangaroo
building
island
beach
be famous for 因……而闻名
beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
Beijing opera 京剧
Mount Taishan 泰山
wild animals 野生动物
in China 在中国
Phrases
good weather 好天气
beautiful mountains and rivers 秀丽的山水
Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
the home of Confucius 孔子的故乡
around the world 全世界
Let’s play a game
03
Sentences
Sentence Patterns
1.询问某地因何闻名:
—What's ... famous for? —It's famous for ...
2.询问某地有何特别之处:
—What makes ... special? —It's ...
3.There be 句型(表示某地有某物):
There is/are ... in/on ...
例:There are many beautiful islands in Hawaii.
4.介绍家乡位置:
I'm from ... / ... is in ...
例:I'm from Qufu. It's in Shandong.
04
Tips
本单元重点学习kn、wr、mb三个字母组合的不发音规则,均属于辅音字母不发音的特殊发音现象,结合教材单词具体讲解如下:
(1)kn 组合:字母k不发音,只发字母n的音 /n/;出现位置为单词词首,教材对应单词:know /nəʊ/、knife /naɪf/、knock /nɒk/。
(2)wr 组合:字母w不发音,只发字母r的音 /r/;出现位置为单词词首,教材对应单词:write /raɪt/、wrong /rɒŋ/、wrap /ræp/。
考点一:字母组合 kn / wr / mb 的发音
本单元重点学习kn、wr、mb三个字母组合的不发音规则,均属于辅音字母不发音的特殊发音现象,结合教材单词具体讲解如下:
(3)mb 组合:字母b不发音,只发字母m的音 /m/;出现位置为单词词尾,教材对应单词:lamb /læm/、climb /klaɪm/、comb /kəʊm/。
考点一:字母组合 kn / wr / mb 的发音
【记忆口诀】
k在kn前不响,w在wr前躲藏,b在mb尾不唱。
大显身手
( )1. know knife
( )2. write wrong
( )3. climb lamb
( )4. wrap knock
一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
T
T
T
F
大显身手
( )1. A. write B. wrong C. lamb
( )2. A. climb B. know C. comb
二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
C
B
句型结构:—What's + 地点 / 事物 + famous for?“……因什么而闻名?”
—It's famous for + 名词 / 名词短语.“它因…… 而闻名。”
例如:—What's Beijing famous for?
—It's famous for Beijing opera and Beijing duck.
考点二:What's ... famous for? 句型
大显身手
( )1.— What's Beijing famous ____? — It's famous for Beijing duck.
A. in B. for C. at
( )2.— What's Shandong famous for? — ____ famous for Confucius.
A. It B. It's C. They're
( )3.— What's Australia famous for? — It's famous for ____.
A. pandas B. kangaroos C. pyramids
( )4.— What's Hainan famous for? — It's famous for beautiful ____.
A. deserts B. beaches C. forests
( )5.— What ____ Kunming famous for?— It's famous for good weather.
A. is B. are C. am
单项选择。
B
B
B
B
A
一、核心含义
There be 句型 = 某地有某物 / 某人
表示存在,不是 “那里有”,是 “有……” 的意思。
二、基本结构(必背)
1. 肯定句
There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点.(某地有一个 / 某种……)
There are + 复数名词 + 地点.(某地有一些 / 多个……)
例如:There are many large islands.有许多大岛屿。
考点三:There be 句型小结
二、基本结构(必背)
2. 否定句
在 be 动词后加not
There isn't + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点.
There aren't + 复数名词 + 地点.
考点三:There be 句型小结
二、基本结构(必背)
3. 一般疑问句
把 be 动词提到句首,句末用问号
Is there + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点?
回答:Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Are there + 复数名词 + 地点?
回答:Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
例如:—Are there any famous mountains or lakes?有著名的山或湖吗?
—Yes, there are.是的,有。
考点三:There be 句型小结
三、核心考点:就近原则
be 动词用is 还是 are,只看离它最近的名词!
There is a pen and two books.
There are two books and a pen.
考点三:There be 句型小结
大显身手
( )1.There ________ a beautiful lake in Kunming.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2.There ________ many pandas in Sichuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3.—________ there any rivers in Guangxi? —Yes, there are.
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( )4.There ________ a pyramid and many camels in Cairo.
A. is B. are C. be
( )5.There ________ no deserts in Hainan.
A. is B. are C. am
一、单项选择
A
A
B
B
B
大显身手
1.There ________ a panda in the zoo.
2.There ________ many beautiful beaches in Hainan.
3.There ________ some flowers in Kunming.
4.There ________ a famous mountain in Shandong.
5.There ________ two books and a pen on the desk.
6.There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.
二、用 is /are 填空
is
are
is
are
are
is
大显身手
三、句型转换。
1.There is a bird in the tree.(改为否定句)
________ ________ a bird in the tree.
2.There are some mountains in Guangxi.(改为一般疑问句 + 肯定回答)
— ________ ________ any mountains in Guangxi?
— Yes, ________ ________.
3.There are some koalas in Australia.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ koalas in Australia.
4.There is a temple in the city.(改为一般疑问句 + 否定回答)
— ________ ________ a temple in the city?
— No, ________ ________.
There
isn’t
Are
there
there
are
aren’t
any
Is
there
there
isn’t
大显身手
四、根据汉语补全句子。
1.桂林有许多山和河。
________ ________ many mountains and rivers in Guilin.
2.海南没有沙漠。
________ ________ no deserts in Hainan.
3.昆明有一个著名的湖吗?
________ ________ a famous lake in Kunming?
4.这里有一些可爱的小羊。
________ ________ some pretty lambs here.
There
are
There
are
Is
there
There
are
写作指引
一、写作核心
围绕介绍家乡/著名地点展开,运用单元核心句型,写出3–5句连贯、正确的简单句。
二、写作结构(三段式)
1.开篇点明(1句):介绍地点及位置
例:I'm from Nanjing. It's in Jiangsu, China.
2.核心描述(1–2句):介绍特色(风景/食物/建筑等)
例:It's famous for beautiful mountains. It has many old buildings.
3.礼貌结尾(1句):表达喜爱
例:I love my hometown very much.
写作指引
三、必用核心句型
•I'm from ... It's in ...
•It's famous for ...
•There is/are ...
•I like ... very much.
四、写作范文
My hometown
I'm from Chengdu. It's in Sichuan, China. It's famous for pandas. There are many delicious foods in Chengdu. I love my hometown very much.
05
Practice
大显身手
1.Some seeds travel by .
2.Some seeds travel wind.
3.Why do they travel this way?
4.The seeds may to people or animals.
5.We can get from trees.
一、读句子,选择正确的单词完成句子,将其写在横线上。
fruits stick in themselves with
themselves
with
in
stick
fruits
大显身手
6.They are so .
7.Mr Fang has two children, a and a son.
8.There are likely South China tigers in the wild.
9.The rabbits a hole to have a good sleep.
10.Students bring their beautiful umbrellas in the rain.
11.There are three and sixty-five days in a year.
二、选择正确的单词,将正确答案的序号写在横线上。
A.hundred B.own C.noisy D.daughter E. no F. dug
C
D
E
F
B
A
大显身手
( )12.—How ______ seeds travel?
—Seeds travel ______ many ways.
A.do; in B.does; at C.do; of
( )13.I live on ____ island. ____ island is so quiet.
A./; An B.an; The C.a; The
( )14.Nancy has a high fever, and her temperature is ________.
A.103°F B.39°F C.36℃
( )15.—What _______ Wang Hong do at the party?
—She _______ a wish.
A.does; make B.did; made C.did; makes
三、单项选择。
A
B
A
B
大显身手
( )16.—What ________ you do in the holidays?
—I learned Beijing Opera.
A.did B.does C.do
( )17.I am _______ a wonderful time in Hawaii.
A.have B.to have C.having
( )18.I played on the beach and ______ some seashells.
A.pick up B.picked up C.picking up
( )19.Everyone is ready ______ middle school life.
A.to B.of C.for
三、单项选择。
A
C
B
C
大显身手
四、读句子,选出与其相对应的图片,将字母序号写在的括号内。
( )20.Don’t feed the panda.
( )21.We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
( )22.Don’t shout on the bus.
( )23.Li Ming visited his grandparents with Jenny and Danny.
( )24.I learned Beijing Opera in the holidays.
D
A
E
B
C
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
大显身手
( )25.A.my B.mine
( )26.A.dancing B.drinking
( )27.A.June B.December
( )28.A.whose B.who’s
( )29.A.tall B.helpful
五、选择正确的选项,补全短文。
Hi, I’m Mike. Today we are having a dog show in the gym. There are many lovely dogs. This dog is 25 . It has black fur. It’s 26 water now. Its name is Summer, because its birthday is in 27 . And 28 brown dog is it? Oh, it’s Ann’s. Her dog is clever and 29 . It can help Ann carry the schoolbag.
B
B
A
A
B
大显身手
As an old saying goes, “True friends come to find you in dark places, and lead you back to the light.” A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too. A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you. There is nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable. First, you should always wear a smile. Remember the smile on your face is more important than your clothes. Second, you should look for things that you have in common. When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves.
30.What should you do if a friend cares about you?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、课外阅读。阅读短文,回答下列问题。
I should care about the friend, too.
大显身手
As an old saying goes, “True friends come to find you in dark places, and lead you back to the light.” A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too. A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you. There is nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable. First, you should always wear a smile. Remember the smile on your face is more important than your clothes. Second, you should look for things that you have in common. When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves.
31.Does a good friend only make a small talk with you?
____________________________________________________________________
六、课外阅读。阅读短文,回答下列问题。
No.
大显身手
As an old saying goes, “True friends come to find you in dark places, and lead you back to the light.” A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too. A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you. There is nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable. First, you should always wear a smile. Remember the smile on your face is more important than your clothes. Second, you should look for things that you have in common. When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves.
32.What can make your life ten times more enjoyable?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、课外阅读。阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Making the right friends.
大显身手
As an old saying goes, “True friends come to find you in dark places, and lead you back to the light.” A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too. A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you. There is nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable. First, you should always wear a smile. Remember the smile on your face is more important than your clothes. Second, you should look for things that you have in common. When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves.
33.What should you do first to make a friend?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、课外阅读。阅读短文,回答下列问题。
I should always wear a smile.
大显身手
As an old saying goes, “True friends come to find you in dark places, and lead you back to the light.” A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too. A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you. There is nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable. First, you should always wear a smile. Remember the smile on your face is more important than your clothes. Second, you should look for things that you have in common. When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves.
34.What is the best way to get to know someone?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、课外阅读。阅读短文,回答下列问题。
To encourage them to talk about themselves.
大显身手
35.根据提示写一篇小短文,至少5句话。
六、课外阅读。阅读短文,回答下列问题。
I love my hometown very much.There is a river near the village and there are lots of fish in it. Some ducks often catch fish in the river.There are many trees and flowers on the hills. Many birds often sing happily in the trees. We have a vegetable garden. There are many tomatoes and potatoes. Sometimes I can have science classes in the field. I enjoy the country life.
Main Points (要点)
1. My hometown (家乡) 2. Hills and river
3. Trees and flowers 4. My feeling
My hometown
Thank you
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