精品解析：四川遂宁市船山区复桥镇复桥中学等校2025-2026学年下学期九年级中考模拟质量调研英语试题

2025 —2026学年下学期初中九年级中考模拟质量调研 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段小对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Axel’s gloves cost? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Your new gloves are really cool, Axel. Were they expensive? B: Yes. Dad bought himself a pair too. His cost eleven pounds and mine cost nine pounds. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, it’s going to be a cold night. Can I have another quilt on my bed? B: No problem. Can I have your room number, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl learning? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing with the knife? It’s dangerous. B: I’m learning to peel the potatoes, dad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport are the speakers probably talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: First of all, I’d like to know if it’s safe. What if the rope breaks? M: Don’t worry. We use at least three ropes for each jumper. If one breaks, the others can hold the weight. Also, the jumper never ever touches the ground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the ping-pong bat? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find my ping-pong bat. It’s not up there on that bookcase, is it? B: No. Oh, here it is, under this sofa. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的 A B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man’s first job? A. He was a cleaner. B. He was a fisherman. C. He was a guard. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What was your first job? B: I worked at night as a cleaner in an important office building. It was a good job because I could go to the beach in the daytime. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a trip. B. Take online courses. C. Get a job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t decide whether to take online courses or to find a summer job. B: I think you can learn more by working. Also, you can make some money for the next term. 8. What is next to the nearest bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A museum. B. A library. C. A parking lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bank is? B: Turn left here and go straight down that road. You’ll see it on the corner. It’s by a really big car park. Question: What is next to the nearest bank? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hate this wet weather. I prefer sunny days like yesterday. B: I love it when it snows. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you okay, Tom? B: You don’t look well. Have you got a headache? A: My tooth hurts. I want to go to the dentist. 听下面一段材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. On which day does the Summer Nights Festival start this year? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What is Scarllett? A. A band. B. A dish. C. A music hall. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you give me some information about the festival? M: The summer nights festival in the first week of July W: That’s right. On which day of the week does it start? M: It started on a Saturday last year, but this year, it’s on Sunday. W: And which band will play this year? M: A rock band called scarlet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What animals can visitors see in Yellowcave Park? A. Lions. B. Bears. C. Monkeys. 14. What time does Yellowcave Park open on Mondays? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 15. How much does it cost to park in Yellowcave Park all day? A. $5. B. $8. C. $16. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’m doing a school project on nature parks. Can I ask you some questions? W: Yes. Go ahead. M: Visitors can see lions in Yellowcave Park. Is that right? W: No. Visitors can do that in Safari Park. Most people come to Yellowcave Park to see bears. M: OK. What time does Yellowcave Park open? W: It’s open from nine thirty until seven in the evening. But on Mondays we don’t open until eleven. M: Thanks. How much does it cost to get in? W: A ticket costs $8. But a family ticket is cheaper. That’s only $16. And it costs $5 to park here all day. 听下面一段材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which direction is the speaker facing? A. East. B. South. C. North. 17. What is at the far end of the car park? A. The play area. B. The sports field. C. The recycling center. 18. What are being repaired? A. The rides. B. The rock climbing walls. C. The chairs. 19. Who built the tree house in the play area? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 20. Why do children love the secret garden? A. Because of the birds. B. Because of the vegetables. C. Because of the fruits. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Morning. Welcome to our open day. I’m the headmaster of cranley hill primary school. Now we’re standing at the front gate of our school and we’re facing north. To our left, we have our sports field. To our right, we have the car park. At the far end of the car park is our recycling center. Behind the school to the north we have the play area. The rock climbing walls around it are being repaired. We also have the treehouse in the middle of that area. The tree house was built by the children. Then at the top end of the play area you’ll find a garden. Some vegetables are grown there. Children love the secret garden because there are lots of birds. In the middle of the garden, we have the storyteller’s chair. Children come with their teachers and sit on the grass to listen to stories. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节:单项填空: （共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） 21. —Why did the little girl cry when she saw________fisherman? —Well, he had such_____ugly face that the girl felt scared. A. a , / B. the , an C. a , a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个小女孩看到那个渔夫时为什么哭？——嗯，他长着如此丑陋的一张脸，以至于女孩感到害怕。 第一空，根据语境可知，此处特指说话双方都知道的那个渔夫，应用定冠词the；第二空，face是可数名词单数，ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一张丑陋的脸”应用不定冠词an。 22. On my ________ birthday, I got a guitar as a gift from my father. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我十二岁生日那天，我从父亲那里收到了一把吉他作为礼物。 twelve十二；the twelfth第十二，定冠词+序数词；twelfth第十二。表示“某人的第几个生日”应用序数词，结构为“one’s+序数词+birthday”。因空前已有物主代词my修饰，故序数词前不加定冠词the。 23. Our teacher always tells us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous. A. not to play B. don’t play C. not play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里玩，因为那很危险。 固定用法tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。根据“because it’s very dangerous.”可知是告诉不要玩，应填not to play。 24. You should be even ________ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，patient的比较级是more patient，故选B。 25. The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长现在没空。他正在对新老师讲话。 前一句“The headmaster is not available now.”表明校长现在没空，这暗示了校长此刻正在进行某个动作。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词-ing”，这里表达校长正在和新老师们讲话，所以用is speaking。 26. —You will fail the exam ________ you work hard. —OK, I’ll do my best. A. if B. unless C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。——好的，我会尽力的。 if如果；unless除非；or否则。根据句意可知，“努力学习”是“考试不及格”的否定条件，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 27. ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. How B. What a C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一次多么不寻常的学校旅行啊！我永远不会忘记它。 中心词trip是可数名词单数，应用What引导；unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。应填What an。 28. —Mum, can you tell me ________? I dreamed of him last night. —Next week. A. when my dad came back B. when will my dad come back C. when my dad will come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我，我爸爸什么时候回来吗？我昨天晚上梦到了他。——下周。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用“陈述句语序”的原则可知，引导词后要接主谓形式，所以排除B选项，而回答是“Next week”，所以这里动作应该用将来时，故选C。 29. —Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? —No, I don’t. I ________ there twice this year. A. went B. will go C. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本周末你想去香山公园吗？——不，我不想去。今年我已经去过那里两次了。 went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have been现在完成时。根据“twice this year”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，应填have been。 30. —Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir? —________. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door. A. Yes, please B. I’m afraid not C. It’s up to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我可以带着这只狗一起吗？——恐怕不行。宠物从来都不被允许带入。你可以把它寄养在隔壁的动物中心。 Yes, please是的，请，表示同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行，表示拒绝；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“Pets are never allowed in.”可知，宠物禁止入内，此处应委婉拒绝对方的请求，I’m afraid not符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A篇每小题 2 分, B篇每小题1分, 满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children. They ____31____hat the more expensive the education is,the better it is. But they fail to believe that the children today need more skills to help them to be ____32____ and happy. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of these skills your child needs in life. ____33____ is an interesting but difficult experience. Your child needs patience and time to finish a delicious dinner and this will make him____34____ good and  give him a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines,such as a broken TV set will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he ____35____. 31. A. believe B. compare C. disagree 32. A. responsible B. proud C. confident 33. A. Cook B. Cooking C. Cooker 34. A. sound B. look C. feel 35. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国父母在教育上的观念，指出孩子需要生活技能来培养自信，并通过做饭和修理机器举例说明。 【31题详解】 句意：他们相信教育越贵越好。 根据后文“But they fail to believe...”可知，此处指父母持有某种信念。believe“相信”符合语境。compare“比较”和 disagree“不同意”语义不通。 【32题详解】 句意：但他们并未意识到，如今的孩子需要掌握更多技能，才能变得自信、快乐。 根据后文“give him a lot of self-confidence”可知，技能带来自信。confident与self-confidence呼应。 【33题详解】 句意：烹饪是一次有趣但困难的经历。 此处指代做饭这项活动，应用动名词Cooking作主语。Cook作名词指人，Cooker指做饭的厨具，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：这会让他感觉很好，给他很多自信。 完成晚餐带来的满足感是内心的感受，feel good为固定搭配。sound“听起来”和look“看起来” 侧重外在感官，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。 成为工程师是未来的职业选择，发生在长大之后。grows up“长大”符合逻辑。wakes up“醒来”和 shows up“露面”与职业发展无关。 B Do you love having your own room? Do you love not having to clean it? So do many teens. But sometimes this means your room becomes so ____36____, you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor! It doesn’t get like that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized (有条理的). But don’t worry, American mother and daughter authors Julie and  Jessi Morgenstern ____37____ here to help. They have written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized. In the book the authors ____38____ out that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things ____39____ and have more success in life! But, to have ____40____, you must organize all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many____41____ to help you do this： *Always ____42____ things back where you found them. *Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer. *Put labels (标签) on your drawers ____43____ what is in them. *When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones ____44____. *Make a plan for each day. Then you will know ____45____ you should be doing at all times. *Keep to your plan. If you follow these tips  you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success! 36. A. tidy B. beautiful C. messy 37. A. is B. are C. were 38. A. check B. come C. point 39. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 40. A. successful B. success C. succeed 41. A. tips B. suggestion C. advice 42. A. putting B. put C. puts 43. A. said B. saying C. says 44. A. up B. down C. away 45. A. that B. how C. what 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本针对青少年的书籍，书中就如何整理房间和生活给出了许多建议，旨在帮助青少年学会管理空间和时间，从而获得成功。 【36题详解】 句意：但有时这意味着你的房间变得如此杂乱，你找不到想要的东西。 根据后文“you can’t find what you want”及“can’t even see the floor”可知房间状态不好。messy“凌乱的；杂乱的”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：美国母女作家Julie和Jessi Morgenstern在这里帮忙。 主语“American mother and daughter authors Julie and Jessi Morgenstern”指两个人，为复数，且全文主要为一般现在时，用are。 【38题详解】 句意：在书中，作者指出你的房间是世界上唯一只属于你的空间。 固定搭配“point out”意为“指出”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你保持整洁，你会发现找东西更容易，生活中会有更多成功。 根据语境，整理后与整理前相比，找东西会变得“更容易”，且后文有“have more success”暗示比较级，用easier。 【40题详解】 句意：但是，为了获得成功，你必须组织好生活的所有部分。 动词“have”后需接名词作宾语，success“成功”，名词，符合要求。 【41题详解】 句意：这本书给了许多建议来帮你做到这一点。 修饰词“many”后需接可数名词复数，tips为可数名词复数形式，符合要求。B为单数，C为不可数名词，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：总是把东西放回你找到它们的地方。 此处为祈使句表示建议，动词需用原形开头。 【43题详解】 句意：在抽屉上贴标签，说明里面是什么。 此处用现在分词“saying”作后置定语修饰labels，表示主动关系。 【44题详解】 句意：当你买新课本时，把旧的收起来。 固定搭配“put away”意为“把……收起来/放好”，符合整理房间的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然后你就会知道任何时候你应该做什么。 从句中“doing”缺少宾语，表示“做的事情”，需用what引导。 第三部分: 阅读理解（共2节, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Chengdu Botanical Garden (植物园) Opening time: January 1st～May 31st: 7:00 — 19:00 June 1st～August 31st: 6:30 — 20:00 September 1st～December 31st: 7:00 — 19:00 ◆It is closed every Monday. Prices: ¥10 for an adult Half for a kid between 6 and 18 years old Free for kids under 6 Tip: You can enter there for free on July 1st. Transportation: Subway: Line 3 Bus: No.254, No.143, No.650, No.659, No.660, No.X15 Rules: •Wear your mask; ●Show your green health code; ●Take the temperature; ●Show the ticket code or the paper ticket; •No pets. For more information, click (点) here: https://www.cdszwy.com 46. How long is Chengdu Botanical Garden open on June 6th? A. For 12 hours. B. For 13.5 hours. C. For 14.5 hours. 47. Which is probably true from the passage? A. Lily wears a mask and enters the place with her cat. B. Mrs.Wang pays ¥10 to visit the place alone on July 1st. C. Mr.Zhang enters the place without a paper ticket but with the ticket code. 48. Where can we find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都植物园的开放时间、票价、交通方式及入园规则等信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Opening time”中“June 1st～August 31st: 6:30 — 20:00”可知，6月6日属于该时间段，计算开放时长：从6:30到20:00共计13个小时30分钟，即13.5小时。 【47题详解】 根据“Rules”中“Show the ticket code or the paper ticket”可知，出示电子票码或纸质票均可，C选项描述符合规则。 【48题详解】 根据文章末尾“For more information, click it here: https://www.cdszwy.com”可知，“click”是网络操作，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在互联网上。 B We should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open our eyes and improve our language skills. Of course, it also can help us to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Being clear about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may tell you the books they love but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose.But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. Set a reading goal. It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. 49. Why do most people read books? A. To open their eyes and improve their language skills. B. For pleasure or knowledge. C. To get good grades. 50. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal. C. Give up the book. 51. The underlined words “due date” mean “_______” in Chinese. A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 52. This passage mainly tells us _________. A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C. why we should read more books 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们多读多学的四条阅读小贴士。 【49题详解】 第二段写明原文：“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.”，由此可知大多数人读书是为了消遣或是获取知识。 【50题详解】 第四段给出说明：“Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”，如果在读的书枯燥无趣，就可以放弃这本书。 【51题详解】 第五段原句：“the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.”，不用还书说明买来的书没有还期，因此due date译为还期。 【52题详解】 第一段点明主旨问句：“Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.”，全文围绕如何多读多学给出阅读建议，所以文章主旨是怎样多读多学。 C As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved (参与) and try to pressure you one way or another, it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act or to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone is reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes, peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them, your soccer friend might try to convince (说服) you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is hard to say “no” to peer pressure but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends “wisely”. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.  If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two. 53. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers 54. Which of the following may help to handle peer pressure? A. Spending more time with classmates. B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies. C. Choosing friends with no bad habits. 55. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly ________. A. explains why friendship is so important B. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure C. discusses how peers influence us 56. What is the topic of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Making decisions. C. Peer pressure. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了同辈压力的含义，介绍了同辈带来的积极影响和消极影响，并阐述了应对同辈压力的相关方法。 【53题详解】 文章多处提到classmates、cut class、science class等学生校园相关场景，讲解同龄人压力对青少年的影响，目标读者是学生。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段中“If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either”可知，选择没有坏习惯（如不逃课、不抽烟）的朋友有助于应对同龄压力。 【55题详解】 文章最后三段主要阐述了如何应对同辈压力，包括关注自己的感受、明智择友以及向信任的人求助等具体建议。因此作者主要是在给出应对建议。 【56题详解】 文章第一段引出了“peer pressure”的定义，随后段落分别讨论了其正反影响及应对方法，整篇文章都是围绕“同辈压力”这一主题展开的。 D With electricity prices continuing to increase, a smart meter (表) shows you how much electricity you’re using in pounds and gets more exact bills. What is a smart meter and how does it work? A smart meter is a newer kind of electricity meter. All electricity providers are installing them as a part of an upgrade to the UK’s electricity market. Besides, we set up smart Pay As You Go meters. Smart meters come with an IHD (In-Home Display). Here you can see the reading shows how much electricity you’re using and what it costs. Smart meters also provide automatic (自动的) meter readings. You just need to get one such meter and it will automatically send your use to the provider. What’s more, we’ll use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use. We’ll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Is it worth getting a smart meter? There are three main advantages to having a smart meter： ①Complete control See how much you’re using in real time. This can help you make small changes to cut down your electricity use, as well as your bill. ②Trouble-free Your smart meter will send readings automatically. This way you’ll get more exact bills without leaving the sofa. ③Low-carbon life Understanding where your electricity goes will encourage you to think about your carbon footprint and how to live a greener life. 57. What can the smart meter do? A. Provide more electricity. B. Show the exact use of electricity. C. Increase the price of electricity. 58. What is probably an IHD? A. A screen to show the readings. B. An instrument to pay for the bills. C. A computer to control the smart meter. 59. What do we know about the smart meter? A. It is provided for free. B. It hasn’t been put into use yet. C. It may be widely used. 60. Who is this text written for? A. Smart meter producers. B. Electricity providers. C. Electricity users. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能电表的定义、配套设备、工作原理，同时阐述了安装智能电表的三大优势。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“a smart meter... shows you how much electricity you’re using in pounds and gets more exact bills”可知，智能电表可以显示你使用了多少电以及费用，即显示确切的用电量。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Smart meters come with an IHD (In-Home Display). Here you can see the readings...”可知，在IHD上可以看到读数，说明它是一个显示读数的屏幕。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“All electricity providers are installing them as a part of an upgrade to the UK’s electricity market”可知，所有电力供应商都在将其作为升级的一部分进行设置，由此可推断智能电表可能会被广泛使用。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能电表的功能、工作原理及其给用户带来的好处 (如省钱、低碳生活等)，文中多次使用“you”指代读者，旨在向电力用户推广该设备。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us have spent time at a museum, looking at and learning about the things there. But how many of us have ever thought about how these objects are kept in good condition? Every year, museums put a lot of money and effort into keeping their objects in good condition. ____61____ However, even if the conditions are correct, some things still can ruin( 毁坏) a valuable object—insects. Often they enter the museum inside the object itself. ____62____ Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool. Museum experts say that the older the objects are, the more the insects seem to be attracted(吸引) to them. That’s a problem because these things can’t easily be repaired. ____63____ For example, a new object will be kept separately at first. Then, when staff are sure there are no insects inside, it can be put on show. If insects are found in a piece of clothing or art, placing it in a freezer is one way of getting rid of(除掉) them. ____64____ They are training a dog to find insects. Dogs have an excellent sense of smell. Usually the dog sits down to show that it has found what it’s looking for. Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects. ____65____ However, if Riley can help find insects before they do a lot of harm, other museums are sure to be interested. A. They say that at the moment it’s just an experiment(实验). B. They may also be brought in by accident on visitors’ clothes. C. Visitors’ clothes also has an influence on the objects in the museum. D. But now one museum in the USA has decided to try something new. E. As a result, museums will try almost anything to prevent insects from harming their collections. F. They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just right, and that the air isn’t too wet. 【答案】61. F 62. B 63. E 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫会破坏博物馆里存放的物品以及博物馆所采取的措施。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Every year, museums put a lot of money and effort into keeping their objects in good condition.”可知，每年博物馆都投入大量的金钱和精力来保持物品处于良好的状态，选项F“它们确保温度和光线水平总是正确的，而且空气不会太湿。”符合语境，介绍博物馆保存物品的具体做法。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Often they enter the museum inside the object itself.”可知，此处介绍昆虫进入博物馆的方式，选项B“它们也可能在游客的衣服上偶然被带进来。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据下文“For example, a new object will be kept separately at first.”可知，此处举例说明博物馆的保护措施，说明博物馆会尽力保护收藏品免受昆虫的破坏，选项E“因此，博物馆会想尽一切办法防止昆虫损害它们的藏品。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据上文“If insects are found in a piece of clothing or art, placing it in a freezer is one way of getting rid of(除掉) them.”和下文“They are training a dog to find insects.”可知，上下文意思转折，此处介绍寻找昆虫的新方法，选项D“但是现在美国的一家博物馆决定尝试一些新的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Usually the dog sits down to show that it has found what it’s looking for. Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects.”可知，波士顿美术博物馆的工作人员希望他们的狗莱利在发现昆虫时能坐下，不过目前尚处于尝试阶段，选项A“他们说现在这只是个实验。”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷（非选择题, 满分 50 分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共3节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 66. I had a good time at the party. Thanks for your i________. 【答案】(i)nvitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在聚会上玩得很开心。谢谢你的邀请。根据“I had a good time at the party.”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是邀请，空处应填名词invitation“邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。 67. In China,bamboo is a s_________ of peace and growth. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，竹子是和平和发展的象征。根据“peace and growth”及首字母提示可知，此处指竹子是和平和发展的象征，短语a symbol of 意为“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbol。 68. Nancy is very sad because her watch was s________. 【答案】stolen##tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希很伤心，因为她的手表被偷了。结合“Nancy is very sad because her watch was…”以及首字母为s，此处表示手表被偷了，用被动语态，结构是“was+过去分词”，需要填动词steal“偷”的过去分词形式stolen。 69. Nothing can p_________ us from achieving our goals, as long as we truly work on them. 【答案】prevent##revent 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们真正为之努力，没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。can后接动词原形，可知此处应用动词；由“Nothing”和“achieving our goals”可知，此处是表示“没有什么能阻止”；prevent意为“阻止，妨碍”；常用结构为：prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，首字母p提示，prevent符合语境。 70. The man wants n________ but food, but when he has it he wants everything. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人除了食物什么都不想要，但一旦有了食物，他什么都想要。根据“but when he has it he wants everything.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“什么都不”，用“nothing”。故填(n)othing。 71. She o____________ lots of difficulties and achieved success in the end. 【答案】overcame##vercame 【解析】 【详解】句意：她克服了重重困难，最终取得了成功。首字母提示和“lots of difficulties”可知应填表示“克服”的单词。并列连词“and”连接两个谓语动词，前后时态保持一致；后文“achieved”证明句子为一般过去时，所以此处填overcame。 72. We will take our entrance examination in J__________, the month after May. 【答案】(J)une 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在六月参加入学考试，也就是五月的后一个月。根据“the month after May”结合单词首字母可知指的是六月，June“六月”，故填(J)une。 73. Taking part in more social a________ usually prevents old people from being lonely. 【答案】activities##ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：多参加社会活动通常能防止老年人感到孤独。句中more表示“更多的”，后面需要接可数名词复数；结合首字母可知，使用activity“活动”，它是可数名词，其复数形式为activities。 74. Lily used to be shy but she is g________ getting active in group work and is more outgoing. 【答案】(g)radually 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉过去很害羞，但她在小组活动中逐渐变得活跃起来，也更外向了。根据“Lily used to be shy but she is g...getting active in group work and is more outgoing.”可知，莉莉逐渐变得活跃、外向起来，gradually“逐渐地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(g)radually。 75. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the o________ stone bridges in the world. 【答案】(o)ldest 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的一座桥梁之一。根据语境可知，这里考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，结合句意“赵州桥是世界上……一座桥梁之一”及首字母“o”可推断，应该是最古老的桥梁之一。old“古老的”，最高级是“oldest”，表示“最古老的”。故填(o)ldest。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We wear shoes every day to avoid ____76____ (hurt) our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the fair. Maybe most of us don’t know about the process of shoemaking because now most of the shoes ____77____ (produce) by machines. Here I will tell you ____78____ to make a shoe. The ____79____ step is drawing a design. Next, the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some ____80____ (material) like leather (皮革). After that, he cuts the leather ____81____ scissors and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces together. The shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole (鞋内底). The insole is the part of the shoes that ____82____ (touch) your feet. Next, the shoe is heated to make the leather ____83____ (soft) that it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep ____84____ (it) form. At the next time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are called the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ____85____ ( complete) ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is finished. 【答案】76. hurting 77. are produced 78. how 79. first 80. materials 81. with 82. touches 83. softer 84. its 85. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍鞋子的制作流程，展现制鞋的完整工序，让读者了解一双鞋子从设计到成品的诞生过程。 【76题详解】 句意：我们每天穿鞋来避免伤到我们的脚。“avoid”为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”，故填 hurting。 【77题详解】 句意：也许我们大多数人都不了解制鞋的过程，因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。主语“most of shoes”和动词“produce”构成被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are produced。 【78题详解】 句意：在这里我将告诉你如何制作一只鞋子。“tell sb. how to do sth.”，表示“告诉某人如何做某事”，故填 how。 【79题详解】 句意：第一步是绘制设计稿。此处用序数词修饰名词“step”，表示顺序，意为“第一”，故填 first。 【80题详解】 句意：鞋匠会把图案画在皮革等一些材料上。“material”为可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，因此使用复数形式，故填 materials。 【81题详解】 句意：在那之后，他用剪刀裁剪皮革，然后他会把这些皮革片缝起来并粘在一起。介词“with”后接工具类名词，表示“使用某种工具”，故填 with。 【82题详解】 句意：鞋垫是鞋子中贴合你双脚的部分。先行词“the insole”为单数，定语从句中的谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，故填 touches。 【83题详解】 句意：接下来鞋子被加热，使皮革变得更柔软以便塑形。“make sth.+形容词比较级”表示“使某物变得更加……”，此处填形容词比较级，故填 softer。 【84题详解】 句意：这有助于它保持自身的形状。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“form”，指代皮革的形态，故填 its。 【85题详解】 句意：当所有部件都完全准备好后，鞋匠会把它们粘牢、缝合在一起。此处用副词修饰形容词“ready”，表示“完全地”，故填 completely。 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 86. 书面表达 上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 赞成 1.重视艺术学习，...... 2.促使技能提高，...... 反对 1.考试科目过多，...... 2.投入精力更大，...... 你的观点 ...... 注意： 1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 4.词数不少于90。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions. Some says that Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.They think we should pay attention to art study and it can develop students’ skills. So they will be happier and have a better life in the future. Others disagree. They think we have too many subjects to study for the exams and we are much too tired. If Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the High School, there will be more things to do and we have to put into more energy. In my opinion, Music and Art can enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇议论文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：阐述支持和反对音乐和美术纳入中考的理由，表明自己对于该问题的观点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要准确清晰地呈现不同观点及其理由；自己的观点阐述要合理且有一定的说服力；语言表达要流畅，逻辑要连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明讨论的话题，即音乐和美术是否应纳入中考 主体段：详细阐述支持和反对音乐和美术纳入中考的理由 结尾段：表明自己对于该问题的观点 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述支持和反对音乐和美术纳入中考的理由 支持的理由：develop students’ skills/be happier and have a better life in the future/arouse their interest in music and art等 反对的理由：have too many subjects to study for the exams/more things to do and we have to put into more energy/be more tired and stressed out/increase the burden on students等 要点二：表明自己对于该问题的观点 具体观点：only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us/music and art are important parts of a well-rounded education等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 —2026学年下学期初中九年级中考模拟质量调研 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段小对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Axel’s gloves cost? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl learning? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport are the speakers probably talking about? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the ping-pong bat? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的 A B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man’s first job? A. He was a cleaner. B. He was a fisherman. C. He was a guard. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a trip. B. Take online courses. C. Get a job. 8. What is next to the nearest bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A museum. B. A library. C. A parking lot. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 听下面一段材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. On which day does the Summer Nights Festival start this year? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What is Scarllett? A. A band. B. A dish. C. A music hall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What animals can visitors see in Yellowcave Park? A. Lions. B. Bears. C. Monkeys. 14. What time does Yellowcave Park open on Mondays? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 15. How much does it cost to park in Yellowcave Park all day? A. $5. B. $8. C. $16. 听下面一段材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which direction is the speaker facing? A. East. B. South. C. North. 17. What is at the far end of the car park? A. The play area. B. The sports field. C. The recycling center. 18. What are being repaired? A. The rides. B. The rock climbing walls. C. The chairs. 19. Who built the tree house in the play area? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 20. Why do children love the secret garden? A. Because of the birds. B. Because of the vegetables. C. Because of the fruits. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节:单项填空: （共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） 21. —Why did the little girl cry when she saw________fisherman? —Well, he had such_____ugly face that the girl felt scared. A. a , / B. the , an C. a , a 22. On my ________ birthday, I got a guitar as a gift from my father. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth 23. Our teacher always tells us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous. A. not to play B. don’t play C. not play 24. You should be even ________ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient 25. The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking 26. —You will fail the exam ________ you work hard. —OK, I’ll do my best. A. if B. unless C. or 27. ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. How B. What a C. What an 28. —Mum, can you tell me ________? I dreamed of him last night. —Next week. A. when my dad came back B. when will my dad come back C. when my dad will come back 29. —Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? —No, I don’t. I ________ there twice this year. A. went B. will go C. have been 30. —Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir? —________. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door. A. Yes, please B. I’m afraid not C. It’s up to you 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A篇每小题 2 分, B篇每小题1分, 满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children. They ____31____hat the more expensive the education is,the better it is. But they fail to believe that the children today need more skills to help them to be ____32____ and happy. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of these skills your child needs in life. ____33____ is an interesting but difficult experience. Your child needs patience and time to finish a delicious dinner and this will make him____34____ good and  give him a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines,such as a broken TV set will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he ____35____. 31. A. believe B. compare C. disagree 32. A. responsible B. proud C. confident 33. A. Cook B. Cooking C. Cooker 34. A. sound B. look C. feel 35. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up B Do you love having your own room? Do you love not having to clean it? So do many teens. But sometimes this means your room becomes so ____36____, you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor! It doesn’t get like that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized (有条理的). But don’t worry, American mother and daughter authors Julie and  Jessi Morgenstern ____37____ here to help. They have written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized. In the book the authors ____38____ out that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things ____39____ and have more success in life! But, to have ____40____, you must organize all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many____41____ to help you do this： *Always ____42____ things back where you found them. *Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer. *Put labels (标签) on your drawers ____43____ what is in them. *When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones ____44____. *Make a plan for each day. Then you will know ____45____ you should be doing at all times. *Keep to your plan. If you follow these tips  you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success! 36. A. tidy B. beautiful C. messy 37. A. is B. are C. were 38. A. check B. come C. point 39. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 40. A. successful B. success C. succeed 41. A. tips B. suggestion C. advice 42. A. putting B. put C. puts 43. A. said B. saying C. says 44. A. up B. down C. away 45. A. that B. how C. what 第三部分: 阅读理解（共2节, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Chengdu Botanical Garden (植物园) Opening time: January 1st～May 31st: 7:00 — 19:00 June 1st～August 31st: 6:30 — 20:00 September 1st～December 31st: 7:00 — 19:00 ◆It is closed every Monday. Prices: ¥10 for an adult Half for a kid between 6 and 18 years old Free for kids under 6 Tip: You can enter there for free on July 1st. Transportation: Subway: Line 3 Bus: No.254, No.143, No.650, No.659, No.660, No.X15 Rules: •Wear your mask; ●Show your green health code; ●Take the temperature; ●Show the ticket code or the paper ticket; •No pets. For more information, click (点) here: https://www.cdszwy.com 46. How long is Chengdu Botanical Garden open on June 6th? A. For 12 hours. B. For 13.5 hours. C. For 14.5 hours. 47. Which is probably true from the passage? A. Lily wears a mask and enters the place with her cat. B. Mrs.Wang pays ¥10 to visit the place alone on July 1st. C. Mr.Zhang enters the place without a paper ticket but with the ticket code. 48. Where can we find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. B We should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open our eyes and improve our language skills. Of course, it also can help us to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Being clear about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may tell you the books they love but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose.But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. Set a reading goal. It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. 49. Why do most people read books? A. To open their eyes and improve their language skills. B. For pleasure or knowledge. C. To get good grades. 50. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal. C. Give up the book. 51. The underlined words “due date” mean “_______” in Chinese. A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 52. This passage mainly tells us _________. A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C. why we should read more books C As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved (参与) and try to pressure you one way or another, it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act or to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone is reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes, peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them, your soccer friend might try to convince (说服) you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is hard to say “no” to peer pressure but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends “wisely”. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.  If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two. 53. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers 54. Which of the following may help to handle peer pressure? A. Spending more time with classmates. B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies. C. Choosing friends with no bad habits. 55. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly ________. A. explains why friendship is so important B. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure C. discusses how peers influence us 56. What is the topic of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Making decisions. C. Peer pressure. D With electricity prices continuing to increase, a smart meter (表) shows you how much electricity you’re using in pounds and gets more exact bills. What is a smart meter and how does it work? A smart meter is a newer kind of electricity meter. All electricity providers are installing them as a part of an upgrade to the UK’s electricity market. Besides, we set up smart Pay As You Go meters. Smart meters come with an IHD (In-Home Display). Here you can see the reading shows how much electricity you’re using and what it costs. Smart meters also provide automatic (自动的) meter readings. You just need to get one such meter and it will automatically send your use to the provider. What’s more, we’ll use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use. We’ll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Is it worth getting a smart meter? There are three main advantages to having a smart meter： ①Complete control See how much you’re using in real time. This can help you make small changes to cut down your electricity use, as well as your bill. ②Trouble-free Your smart meter will send readings automatically. This way you’ll get more exact bills without leaving the sofa. ③Low-carbon life Understanding where your electricity goes will encourage you to think about your carbon footprint and how to live a greener life. 57. What can the smart meter do? A. Provide more electricity. B. Show the exact use of electricity. C. Increase the price of electricity. 58. What is probably an IHD? A. A screen to show the readings. B. An instrument to pay for the bills. C. A computer to control the smart meter. 59. What do we know about the smart meter? A. It is provided for free. B. It hasn’t been put into use yet. C. It may be widely used. 60. Who is this text written for? A. Smart meter producers. B. Electricity providers. C. Electricity users. 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us have spent time at a museum, looking at and learning about the things there. But how many of us have ever thought about how these objects are kept in good condition? Every year, museums put a lot of money and effort into keeping their objects in good condition. ____61____ However, even if the conditions are correct, some things still can ruin( 毁坏) a valuable object—insects. Often they enter the museum inside the object itself. ____62____ Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool. Museum experts say that the older the objects are, the more the insects seem to be attracted(吸引) to them. That’s a problem because these things can’t easily be repaired. ____63____ For example, a new object will be kept separately at first. Then, when staff are sure there are no insects inside, it can be put on show. If insects are found in a piece of clothing or art, placing it in a freezer is one way of getting rid of(除掉) them. ____64____ They are training a dog to find insects. Dogs have an excellent sense of smell. Usually the dog sits down to show that it has found what it’s looking for. Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects. ____65____ However, if Riley can help find insects before they do a lot of harm, other museums are sure to be interested. A. They say that at the moment it’s just an experiment(实验). B. They may also be brought in by accident on visitors’ clothes. C. Visitors’ clothes also has an influence on the objects in the museum. D. But now one museum in the USA has decided to try something new. E. As a result, museums will try almost anything to prevent insects from harming their collections. F. They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just right, and that the air isn’t too wet. 第二卷（非选择题, 满分 50 分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共3节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 66. I had a good time at the party. Thanks for your i________. 67. In China,bamboo is a s_________ of peace and growth. 68. Nancy is very sad because her watch was s________. 69. Nothing can p_________ us from achieving our goals, as long as we truly work on them. 70. The man wants n________ but food, but when he has it he wants everything. 71. She o____________ lots of difficulties and achieved success in the end. 72. We will take our entrance examination in J__________, the month after May. 73. Taking part in more social a________ usually prevents old people from being lonely. 74. Lily used to be shy but she is g________ getting active in group work and is more outgoing. 75. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the o________ stone bridges in the world. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We wear shoes every day to avoid ____76____ (hurt) our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the fair. Maybe most of us don’t know about the process of shoemaking because now most of the shoes ____77____ (produce) by machines. Here I will tell you ____78____ to make a shoe. The ____79____ step is drawing a design. Next, the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some ____80____ (material) like leather (皮革). After that, he cuts the leather ____81____ scissors and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces together. The shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole (鞋内底). The insole is the part of the shoes that ____82____ (touch) your feet. Next, the shoe is heated to make the leather ____83____ (soft) that it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep ____84____ (it) form. At the next time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are called the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ____85____ ( complete) ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is finished. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 86. 书面表达 上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 赞成 1.重视艺术学习，...... 2.促使技能提高，...... 反对 1.考试科目过多，...... 2.投入精力更大，...... 你的观点 ...... 注意： 1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 4.词数不少于90。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2021年四川省自贡市初中毕业生学业考试英语。模拟试题8。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍，听下面一段材料，回答第一题。Your new gloves are really cool, axel. Were they expensive? Yes, dad bought himself a pair too. His caused eleven pounds and mine caused nine pounds. 听下面一段材料，回答第二题。Excuse me, it's going to be a cold night. Can I have another quilt . on my bed? No problem. Can I have your room number, please? 听下面一段材料，回答第三题。What are you doing with the knife? It's dangerous. I'm . learning to peel the potatoes, dad. 听下面一段材料回答第四题。First of all, i'd like to know if it's safe. What if the rope breaks? Don't worry, we use at least three ropes for each jumper. If one breaks, the others can hold the weight. Also, the jumper never ever touches the ground. 听下面一段材料回答第五题。I can't find my ping pong bat. It's not up there on that bookcase is IT? no. Oh, here. IT is under this sofa. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段材料回答第六题。what was your first job? I worked at night . as a cleaner in an important office building. IT was a good job because I could go to the beach in the daytime. What was your first job? I worked . at night as a cleaner in an important office building. IT was a good job because I could go to the beach in the daytime. 听下面一段材料，回答第七题。i can't decide whether to take online courses or to find a summer job. I think . you can learn more by working. Also, you can make some money for the next term. I can't decide whether to take online courses or to find a summer job. I think you can learn more by working. Also, you can make some money for the next term. 听下面一段材料，回答第八题。Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bank is? Turn left here and go straight down that road. You'll see IT on the corner. It's by a really big car park. Question, what is next to the nearest bank? Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bank is? Turn left here and go straight down that road. You'll see IT on the corner. It's by a really big car park. 听下面一段材料回答第九题。i hate this wet weather. I prefer Sunny days like yesterday. I love IT when IT snows. I hate this wet weather. I prefer Sunny days like yesterday. I love IT when IT snows. 听下面一段材料回答第十题。Are you OK tom? You don't look well. Have you got a headache? My two thirds. I want to go to the dentist. Are you OK tom? You don't look well. Have you got a headache? My two thirds. I want to go to the dentist. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。Excuse me, can you give me some information about the festival. the summer nights festival in the first week of july? That's right. On which day of the week . does IT start? IT started on a saturday last year, but this year it's on sunday. And which band will play . this year? A rock band called scarlet. Excuse me, can you give me some information about the festival. the summer nights festival in the first week of july? That's right. On which day of the week . does IT start? IT started on a saturday last year, but this year it's on sunday . and which band will play this year? A rock band called called. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。Hello, i'm doing a school project on nature parks. Can I ask you . some questions? Yes, go ahead. Visitors can see lions in yellow cave park. Is that right? No visitors can do that in safari park. Most people come to yellow cave park . to see bears. Okay, what time does yellow cave park open? It's open from nine thirty until seven in the evening, but on monday days, we don't open until eleven. thanks. How much does this cost to get in? A ticket costs eight dollars, but a family ticket is cheaper. That's only sixteen dollars, and IT costs five dollars to park here all day. Hello, i'm doing a school project on nature parks. Can I ask you . some questions? Yes, go ahead. Visitors can see lions in yellow cave park. Is that right? No visitors can do that in safari park. Most people come to yellow cave park . to see bears. Okay, what time does yellow cave park open? It's open from nine thirty until seven in the evening, but on monday days, we don't open until eleven. thanks. How much does this cost to get in? A ticket costs eight dollars, but a family ticket is cheaper. That's only sixteen dollars, and IT costs five dollars to park here all day. 听下面一段材料回答第16至20题。morning. Welcome to our open day. I'm the headmaster of currently held primary school. Now we're standing at the front gate of our school and we're facing north. To our left, we have our sports field. To our right, we have the car park. At the far end of the car park is our recycling center behind the school. To the north, we have the play area. The rock climbing walls around IT are being repaired. We also have the tree house in the middle of that area. The tree house was built by the children. Then at the top end of the play area, you'll find a secret garden. Some vegetables are grown there. Children love the secret garden because there are lots of birds. In the middle of the garden, we have the storytellers chair. Children come with their teachers and sit on the grass to listen to stories. Morning, welcome to our open day. I'm the headmaster of currently held primary school. Now we're standing at the front gate of our school and we're facing north. To our left, we have our sports field. To our right, we have the car park at the far end of the car park is our recycling center behind the school. To the north, we have the play area. The rock climbing walls around IT are being repaired. We also have the tree house in the middle of that area. The tree house was built by the children. Then at the top end of the play area, you'll find a secret garden. Some vegetables are grown there. Children love the secret garden because there are lots of birds. In the middle of the garden, we have the storytellers chair. Children come with their teachers and sit on the grass to listen to stories.