精品解析：2025年山东省德州市武城县中考二模英语试题

2025年九年级第二次练兵 英语试题 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试卷卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Never mind. 2. A. Not at all. B. Good idea! C. Never mind. 3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You are welcome. 4. A. Certainly. B. Let’s go! C. Have fun. 5. A. OK, I will! B. I’ll be fine. C. Let me see. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6._________ 7.___________ 8.__________ A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. When will the film begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. Who did John go fishing with? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His friend. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To play computer games. B. To go out for a walk. C. To see the doctor. 12. Where is Bob probably going? A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the supermarket 13. Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework? A. Because she can’t find it. B. Because she forgot to do it. C. Because she left it at home. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What made the girl feel worried? A. Her future job. B. Her health. C. Her grades. 15. Who encourages the girl to take part in activities? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 16. Why does the girl have no time for activities? A. Because she doesn’t like sports. B. Because she needs to spend her time studying. C. Because her parents don’t allow her to do that. 17. How does the boy relax himself? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By skating. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Lisa A. give books away to the library. 19. Lucy B. volunteer to clean up the school. 20. Lily C. write a letter to the younger schoolmates. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于学生近视的原因及如何保护视力的介绍。听短文两遍后请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Protect Students from Shortsightedness (近视). Problem More than (21)______of the students are shortsighted. Reasons Bad reading (22)_______ Spending too much time on mobile phones and computers. Suggestions Schools Create a (23) ______ learning environment in the classroom. Students Learn to use eyes (24) ______ Communities Provide free sight tests for children and (25) ______ the changes. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛) Tools ·Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water. ·One small bucket for each team member. Instructions ·Fill one large bucket with water. ·Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ·Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ·Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ·It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ·It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ·Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ·Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ·Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ·Members can learn about each other. ·Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 1. How many team skills is the writer mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A. One large bucket for each member. B. Two large buckets for each member. C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 3. What should the team members do in order to win Water Relay? A. Get themselves wet. B. Lose as little water as possible. C. Pass the water as slowly as possible. D. Pass the large bucket to the other team. 4. Why is it fun to play Truth and Lie? A. Because team members can talk about themselves. B. Because team members can share love with each other. C. Because team members can tell lies to surprise others. D. Because team members can learn all the information about others. 5. Where can you read the information? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. On a news website. D. In a school magazine. B The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.” in the words of the prize committee. Born in 1959 in Haugesund, Fosse grew up on a small farm in Western Norway. He started writing poems and stories at the age of 12. But it was his plays that made him famous. Now, his some plays have been published. Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts. Fosse’s works instead show “tension of emotion”, noted The Paper. To create such an atmosphere (氛围) the language Fosse uses is unique and minimalistic. The chairman of the Nobel Literature committee praised “Eosse’s sensitive language, which probes (探索) the limits of words”. Through his works, Fosse carefully explores deep themes like aging, love, death and art. For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come (《有人将至》) tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude (独处) in a remote seaside home while the novel Morning and Evening (《日与夜》) traces a character’s life from birth to death. When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of serenity (宁静). “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher. Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition (认可). In 2010. Fosse won the International Ibsen Award. The prize committee commented, “Like all important writers of drama. Fosse forces the theater and its audience to think in new ways. He is the poet of the unknown”. 6. What was Jon Fosse awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for? A. His contributions to poetry. B. His focus on traditional plays. C. His innovative plays and prose. D. His unique use of language in prose only. 7. How is Fosse’s playwriting style different from traditional plays? A. They explore unique themes. B. They have many ups and downs. C. They feature direct and simple language. D. They focus on emotional struggles. 8. Which does the underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. return B. give C. pass D. warn 9. In Fosse’s play Someone Is Going to Come, what do the main characters seek? A. Fame and success. B. Adventure and excitement. C. Solitude in a remote seaside home. D. Escape from a dangerous situation. 10. What did Jon Fosse hope readers would find in his works? A. A positive attitude B. A sense of calm C. A piece of history D. Reflection on death C In recent years, a new and unique dessert has become popular in China: herbal-medicine-infused ice cream. This isn’t just an ordinary ice cream: it’s a creative combination of the cool and creamy goodness of ice cream with the health-promoting proper-ties of traditional Chinese medicine. Many traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are being used to make these special ice creams. Take the wolfberry (枸杞), for example. It is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. In traditional Chinese medicine. wolfberries are often used to nourish (原料) the liver and improve eyesight. Another common ingredient (原料) is the honeysuckle flower (金银花). Honeysuckle is well-known for its ability to clear heat and detoxify the body. These natural ingredients are carefully blended with the base ingredients of ice cream, such as milk, cream, and sugar, to create a flavor that is both delicious and beneficial to health. The herbal-medicine-infused ice cream not only tastes good but also has an beautiful appearance. Some of them have bright colors, which are very eye-catching. For instance, the ice cream with wolfberries might have a deep red color, while the one with honeysuckle could be light yellow. This makes them very popular among young people, especially those who are health-conscious and eager to try new things. These ice creams can be found in various places, including traditional Chinese medicine shops, modern dessert parlors, and even some street vendors. Customers can choose their favorite flavors according to their personal health needs. If someone has a tendency to get inflamed (上火), they might choose the honeysuckle-flavored ice cream. If they want to boost their immune system, the wolfberry-flavored one could be a great choice. This new type of ice cream represents a wonderful blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyle. It not only provides people with a novel taste experience but also serves as a way to spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in a more accessible and enjoyable manner. 11. How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By sharing an experience. C. By listing the facts. D. By offering suggestions. 12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To discuss the cost of making herbal ice cream. B. To explain the medical effects of herbal ice cream. C. To show the use of sugar in ice cream. D. To describe the appearance of herbal ice cream. 13. Why are herbal-medicine-infused ice creams popular among young people? A. They are cheaper than regular ice cream. B. There is no milk or cream in them. C. They have attractive colors and health benefits. D. They are only sold in traditional medicine shops. 14. What are the benefits of herbal-medicine-infused ice cream? ①It helps reduce internal heat. ②It improves eyesight and liver health. ③It makes traditional medicine more accessible. ④It replaces the need for medical treatment. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Herbal-medicine-infused ice creams are only sold in traditional Chinese. B. Traditional Chinese medicine can be made more popular in new ways. C. Young people only like the taste of the ice creams, not their health benefits. D. People don’t believe in the health-promoting properties of traditional Chinese medicine. D The term “开盒” (kai he), originally from online gaming communities, has recently become a buzzword in Chinese cyberspace. It refers to the malicious (恶意的) act of exposing someone’s personal information, such as real names, addresses, or phone numbers, through illegal means. This practice, often fueled by online argument or fan conflicts, has sparked widespread concern about privacy protection and cyber violence. In 2023, a high-profile case involving a teenager linked to a tech executive went viral. The teenager allegedly used overseas databases to “open boxes” on strangers, triggering public outrage. This incident highlighted the growing trend of underage involvement in cyberbullying, with minors increasingly becoming both perpetrators and victims. Legal experts emphasize that “开盒” is against China’s Personal Information Protection Law. Those who organize or participate in such activities may face criminal charges, including up to seven years in prison for severe cases. Platforms like Bilibili and Weibo have strengthened efforts to remove related content and ban (违规) accounts, but there remain challenges due to the anonymity of online interactions. Education authorities are also stepping in. Schools are incorporating internet literacy programs to teach students about the results of privacy violations. Psychologists warn that victims often suffer from anxiety and depression, calling on society to offer mental health support. As the digital landscape evolves, striking a balance between free expression and privacy rights remains a pressing issue. The phrase “开盒” serves as a reminder that online actions have real-world consequences, and everyone must take responsibility for their digital footprint. 16. What does “开盒” refer to according to the passage?? A. A new online game. B. Exposing personal information illegally. C. Organizing fan activities. D. Protecting privacy online. 17. Why did the 2023 case involving a teenager cause public concern? A. It showed minors’ involvement in cyber violence. B. It promoted online privacy protection. C. It led to the closure of overseas databases. D. It improved platform management. 18. What legal penalty can “开盒” perpetrators face? A. A fine of 500 yuan. B. Community service. C. Up to seven years in prison. D. Temporary platform bans. 19. What measures have platforms taken to address “开盒”? A. Encouraging user anonymity. B. Removing related content and banning accounts. C. Collaborating with overseas databases. D. Ignoring privacy violations. 20. What is the author’s attitude towards “开盒”? A. Supportive B. Indifferent C. Critical D. Neutral 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从文后的六个句子中选择适当的还原到短文，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. ___21___ Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not harmful, except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. ___22___ In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their finger-tips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can remind them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping them short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Eating quickly Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy. ___23___ To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you’d better not continue eating. Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. Using a smartphone in bed ___24___ However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more slowly, so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. ___25___ Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. A. These activities don’t require much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. B. For centuries, people have thought of many solutions. C. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. D. According to experts, this habit may lead to diseases, such as stomach pain and heart problems. E. Breaking bad habits requires consistent effort and alternative actions. F. When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 so, famous, treasure, one, usual, late, they, write, nation, valuable, however In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four ___26___ of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special ___27___ and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are ___28___ made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ___29___ to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make ___30___. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born ___31___ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ___32___ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The ___33___ one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. ___34___, it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the ____35____ of collection and appreciation. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 manage, become, expect, focus, be, help, complain, return, bring, put, encourage In 2025, a big change is sweeping through high schools in China—the cancellation of evening self-study. Now, this reform ___36___ a hot topic among students, parents, and teachers. Evening self-study used ___37___ an important part of high school life. Students would stay at school in the evenings, ___38___ on homework, reviewing lessons, or preparing for the coming exams. However, the long-hours study pattern brought many problems. Lots of students ___39___ about the heavy workload and lack of sleep, which had a bad influence on their physical and mental health. The cancellation of evening self-study is mainly aimed at reducing students’ academic burden and promoting their all-round development. Without evening self-study, students ___40___ to have more time for rest, relaxation, and personal hobbies. For example, they can take part in sports, read extracurricular books, or participate in social activities. These activities ___41___ develop a wide range of skills and interests. Moreover, the reform also ___42___ students to improve their self-learning ability. Without the fixed evening study time at school, students need to learn how ___43___ their time effectively at home. They are required to be more self-disciplined and take the initiative to plan their study schedules. Although there are difficulties when ___44___ this into action, with schools, families and students working together, this reform ____45____ good changes to the education in China. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather nodded in yes and took Eric to a nearby garden. There Grandpa bought two small plants and came back home. Then he planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of these two plants will grow better in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will grow better because it is safe from every danger while the one outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will happen in the future.” After that, Eric left with his parents. Four years later, Eric came to visit his grandfather again. When he saw his grandfather, he said, “Grandpa, this time you have to tell me the way to be successful.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Sure, but first let’s take a look at the plants that we bought a few years ago.” Saying this, Grandfather took Eric to see the plant kept inside. They found it had turned into a tree. Then he took Eric to look at the one planted outside. There they saw a huge tree with its branches spreading far and wide. Eric looked 4 and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather smiled and said, “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but dealing with problems has many benefits. It had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted and problems like storms made its roots stronger. Today it is so strong that a small storm can not cause any harm to it.” Thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long breath and said. “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 46. Where did Grandfather plant the two small plants? ________________________________________________________ 47. Which plant did Eric think would grow better? ________________________________________________________ 48. What did Grandfather do first when Eric came to visit him again? ________________________________________________________ 49. How did Eric look when he saw the huge tree? ________________________________________________________ 50. What is the way to be successful Eric has known at last? ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展和Deep Seek的问世，给人的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 提示内容： Advantages Disadvantages 1. chat with people 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. … 3. … 写作要求： 1. 文中涵盖提示内容的全部要点，同时各自补充一条； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年九年级第二次练兵 英语试题 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试卷卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Never mind. 2. A. Not at all. B. Good idea! C. Never mind. 3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You are welcome. 4. A. Certainly. B. Let’s go! C. Have fun. 5. A. OK, I will! B. I’ll be fine. C. Let me see. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6._________ 7.___________ 8.__________ A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. When will the film begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. Who did John go fishing with? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His friend. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To play computer games. B. To go out for a walk. C. To see the doctor. 12. Where is Bob probably going? A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the supermarket 13. Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework? A. Because she can’t find it. B. Because she forgot to do it. C. Because she left it at home. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What made the girl feel worried? A. Her future job. B. Her health. C. Her grades. 15. Who encourages the girl to take part in activities? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 16. Why does the girl have no time for activities? A. Because she doesn’t like sports. B. Because she needs to spend her time studying. C. Because her parents don’t allow her to do that. 17. How does the boy relax himself? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By skating. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Lisa A. give books away to the library. 19. Lucy B. volunteer to clean up the school. 20. Lily C. write a letter to the younger schoolmates. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于学生近视的原因及如何保护视力的介绍。听短文两遍后请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Protect Students from Shortsightedness (近视). Problem More than (21)______of the students are shortsighted. Reasons Bad reading (22)_______ Spending too much time on mobile phones and computers. Suggestions Schools Create a (23) ______ learning environment in the classroom. Students Learn to use eyes (24) ______ Communities Provide free sight tests for children and (25) ______ the changes. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛) Tools ·Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water. ·One small bucket for each team member. Instructions ·Fill one large bucket with water. ·Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ·Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ·Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ·It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ·It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ·Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ·Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ·Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ·Members can learn about each other. ·Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 1. How many team skills is the writer mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A. One large bucket for each member. B. Two large buckets for each member. C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 3. What should the team members do in order to win Water Relay? A. Get themselves wet. B. Lose as little water as possible. C. Pass the water as slowly as possible. D. Pass the large bucket to the other team. 4. Why is it fun to play Truth and Lie? A. Because team members can talk about themselves. B. Because team members can share love with each other. C. Because team members can tell lies to surprise others. D. Because team members can learn all the information about others. 5. Where can you read the information? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. On a news website. D. In a school magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生需要学习的团队技能，并提供了两个有趣的团队活动及其工具、步骤和趣味点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems”可知，作者提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity 1的“Tools”部分“Two large buckets to hold water. One small bucket for each team member.”可知，每个团队需要两个大水桶和每个成员一个小水桶。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity 1的“Why It’s Fun”部分“It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.”可知，为了在水接力赛中获胜，队员需要尽量少失水。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity 2的“Why It’s Fun”部分“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知，玩真相与谎言有趣是因为队员可以谈论自己。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕学生团队活动展开，内容适合学校场景，可能出现在学校杂志中。科学书、旅游指南和新闻网站均与主题不符。故选D。 B The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.” in the words of the prize committee. Born in 1959 in Haugesund, Fosse grew up on a small farm in Western Norway. He started writing poems and stories at the age of 12. But it was his plays that made him famous. Now, his some plays have been published. Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts. Fosse’s works instead show “tension of emotion”, noted The Paper. To create such an atmosphere (氛围) the language Fosse uses is unique and minimalistic. The chairman of the Nobel Literature committee praised “Eosse’s sensitive language, which probes (探索) the limits of words”. Through his works, Fosse carefully explores deep themes like aging, love, death and art. For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come (《有人将至》) tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude (独处) in a remote seaside home while the novel Morning and Evening (《日与夜》) traces a character’s life from birth to death. When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of serenity (宁静). “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher. Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition (认可). In 2010. Fosse won the International Ibsen Award. The prize committee commented, “Like all important writers of drama. Fosse forces the theater and its audience to think in new ways. He is the poet of the unknown”. 6. What was Jon Fosse awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for? A. His contributions to poetry. B. His focus on traditional plays. C. His innovative plays and prose. D. His unique use of language in prose only. 7. How is Fosse’s playwriting style different from traditional plays? A. They explore unique themes. B. They have many ups and downs. C. They feature direct and simple language. D. They focus on emotional struggles. 8. Which does the underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. return B. give C. pass D. warn 9. In Fosse’s play Someone Is Going to Come, what do the main characters seek? A. Fame and success. B. Adventure and excitement. C. Solitude in a remote seaside home. D. Escape from a dangerous situation. 10. What did Jon Fosse hope readers would find in his works? A. A positive attitude B. A sense of calm C. A piece of history D. Reflection on death 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了挪威小说家、诗人兼剧作家乔恩·福瑟（Jon Fosse）于10月5日获得诺贝尔文学奖，阐述了其作品风格、主题以及创作意图等 。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, ‘for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.’（挪威小说家、诗人兼剧作家乔恩·福瑟于10月5日被授予诺贝尔文学奖，“因为他创新的戏剧和散文，表达了难以言表的东西”）”可知，他因创新的戏剧和散文获诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts. Fosse’s works instead show “tension of emotion”（与许多关注情节、人物和冲突的传统戏剧不同，福瑟的作品展现的是‘情感张力’）”可知，福瑟的戏剧创作风格与传统戏剧的不同在于关注情感挣扎。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of serenity (宁静).（当被问及他希望通过写作向读者……什么时，福瑟说他希望展现一种宁静的感觉）”可知，这里是想表达通过写作向读者传达某种感受，“convey”意为“传达；传递”，与“pass”意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come (《有人将至》) tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude (独处) in a remote seaside home（例如，他的第一部戏剧《有人将至》讲述了一男一女在偏远海滨住宅寻求独处的故事）”可知，在《有人将至》中，主要人物寻求在偏远海滨住宅独处。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,’ he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher.（他通过挪威出版商发表的一份声明中说：“我希望他们能在我的作品中或从我的作品中找到一种平静”）”可知，乔恩·福瑟希望读者在他的作品中找到平静感。故选B。 C In recent years, a new and unique dessert has become popular in China: herbal-medicine-infused ice cream. This isn’t just an ordinary ice cream: it’s a creative combination of the cool and creamy goodness of ice cream with the health-promoting proper-ties of traditional Chinese medicine. Many traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are being used to make these special ice creams. Take the wolfberry (枸杞), for example. It is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. In traditional Chinese medicine. wolfberries are often used to nourish (原料) the liver and improve eyesight. Another common ingredient (原料) is the honeysuckle flower (金银花). Honeysuckle is well-known for its ability to clear heat and detoxify the body. These natural ingredients are carefully blended with the base ingredients of ice cream, such as milk, cream, and sugar, to create a flavor that is both delicious and beneficial to health. The herbal-medicine-infused ice cream not only tastes good but also has an beautiful appearance. Some of them have bright colors, which are very eye-catching. For instance, the ice cream with wolfberries might have a deep red color, while the one with honeysuckle could be light yellow. This makes them very popular among young people, especially those who are health-conscious and eager to try new things. These ice creams can be found in various places, including traditional Chinese medicine shops, modern dessert parlors, and even some street vendors. Customers can choose their favorite flavors according to their personal health needs. If someone has a tendency to get inflamed (上火), they might choose the honeysuckle-flavored ice cream. If they want to boost their immune system, the wolfberry-flavored one could be a great choice. This new type of ice cream represents a wonderful blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyle. It not only provides people with a novel taste experience but also serves as a way to spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in a more accessible and enjoyable manner. 11. How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By sharing an experience. C. By listing the facts. D. By offering suggestions. 12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To discuss the cost of making herbal ice cream. B. To explain the medical effects of herbal ice cream. C. To show the use of sugar in ice cream. D. To describe the appearance of herbal ice cream. 13. Why are herbal-medicine-infused ice creams popular among young people? A. They are cheaper than regular ice cream. B. There is no milk or cream in them. C. They have attractive colors and health benefits. D. They are only sold in traditional medicine shops. 14. What are the benefits of herbal-medicine-infused ice cream? ①It helps reduce internal heat. ②It improves eyesight and liver health. ③It makes traditional medicine more accessible. ④It replaces the need for medical treatment. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Herbal-medicine-infused ice creams are only sold in traditional Chinese. B. Traditional Chinese medicine can be made more popular in new ways. C. Young people only like the taste of the ice creams, not their health benefits. D. People don’t believe in the health-promoting properties of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国流行的新型药膳冰淇淋，通过将枸杞、金银花等传统中药材与冰淇淋融合，既保留美味又具备养生功效。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, a new and unique dessert has become popular in China…”可知，作者通过陈述事实引入话题。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要列举了枸杞和金银花等中草药成分的保健功效（如改善视力、清热解毒），并说明其与冰淇淋基料的融合方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This makes them very popular among young people, especially those who are health-conscious and eager to try new things”及对颜色的描述可知，受欢迎的原因是色彩吸引且有益健康。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone has a tendency to get inflamed (上火), they might choose the honeysuckle-flavored ice cream.”可知，金银花口味的冰淇淋用于缓解“上火”，因此①正确。根据“wolfberries are often used to nourish (原料) the liver and improve eyesight”可知，枸杞作为原料的冰淇淋具有滋养肝脏和改善视力的功效，因此②正确。根据“serves as a way to spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in a more accessible and enjoyable manner”可知，草本冰淇淋通过美味的形式传播中药知识，使其更易被大众接受，因此③正确。全文未提及草本冰淇淋可替代医疗，仅强调其健康益处和文化传播作用。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This new type of ice cream represents a wonderful blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyle.”及全文对创新形式的描述可推知，传统中医药可通过新方式推广。故选B。 D The term “开盒” (kai he), originally from online gaming communities, has recently become a buzzword in Chinese cyberspace. It refers to the malicious (恶意的) act of exposing someone’s personal information, such as real names, addresses, or phone numbers, through illegal means. This practice, often fueled by online argument or fan conflicts, has sparked widespread concern about privacy protection and cyber violence. In 2023, a high-profile case involving a teenager linked to a tech executive went viral. The teenager allegedly used overseas databases to “open boxes” on strangers, triggering public outrage. This incident highlighted the growing trend of underage involvement in cyberbullying, with minors increasingly becoming both perpetrators and victims. Legal experts emphasize that “开盒” is against China’s Personal Information Protection Law. Those who organize or participate in such activities may face criminal charges, including up to seven years in prison for severe cases. Platforms like Bilibili and Weibo have strengthened efforts to remove related content and ban (违规) accounts, but there remain challenges due to the anonymity of online interactions. Education authorities are also stepping in. Schools are incorporating internet literacy programs to teach students about the results of privacy violations. Psychologists warn that victims often suffer from anxiety and depression, calling on society to offer mental health support. As the digital landscape evolves, striking a balance between free expression and privacy rights remains a pressing issue. The phrase “开盒” serves as a reminder that online actions have real-world consequences, and everyone must take responsibility for their digital footprint. 16. What does “开盒” refer to according to the passage?? A. A new online game. B. Exposing personal information illegally. C. Organizing fan activities. D. Protecting privacy online. 17. Why did the 2023 case involving a teenager cause public concern? A. It showed minors’ involvement in cyber violence. B. It promoted online privacy protection. C. It led to the closure of overseas databases. D. It improved platform management. 18. What legal penalty can “开盒” perpetrators face? A. A fine of 500 yuan. B. Community service. C. Up to seven years in prison. D. Temporary platform bans. 19. What measures have platforms taken to address “开盒”? A. Encouraging user anonymity. B. Removing related content and banning accounts. C. Collaborating with overseas databases. D. Ignoring privacy violations. 20. What is the author’s attitude towards “开盒”? A. Supportive B. Indifferent C. Critical D. Neutral 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“开盒”这一网络热词，它指非法暴露他人个人信息的恶意行为，讲述了相关案例、法律后果、平台举措等，强调要平衡网络言论自由与隐私保护 。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It refers to the malicious act of exposing someone’s personal information, such as real names, addresses, or phone numbers, through illegal means.”可知，“开盒”指非法暴露个人信息。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This high-profile case involving a teenager linked to a tech executive went viral. The teenager allegedly used overseas databases to ‘open boxes’ on strangers, triggering public outrage. This incident highlighted the growing trend of underage involvement in cyberbullying, with minors increasingly becoming both perpetrators and victims.”可知，2023年涉及青少年的案件引起公众关注是因为它显示出未成年人参与网络暴力。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who organize or participate in such activities may face criminal charges, including up to seven years in prison for severe cases.”可知，“开盒”实施者可能面临最高七年监禁的法律惩罚。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Platforms like Bilibili and Weibo have strengthen efforts to remove related content and ban (违规) accounts”可知，平台采取的措施是删除相关内容和封禁账号。故选B。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The phrase ‘开盒’ serves as a reminder that online actions have real-world consequences, and everyone must take responsibility for their digital footprint.”以及文中对“开盒”危害的阐述可知，作者对“开盒”持批判态度。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从文后的六个句子中选择适当的还原到短文，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. ___21___ Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not harmful, except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. ___22___ In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their finger-tips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can remind them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping them short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Eating quickly Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy. ___23___ To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you’d better not continue eating. Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. Using a smartphone in bed ___24___ However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more slowly, so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. ___25___ Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. A. These activities don’t require much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. B. For centuries, people have thought of many solutions. C. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. D. According to experts, this habit may lead to diseases, such as stomach pain and heart problems. E. Breaking bad habits requires consistent effort and alternative actions. F. When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同习惯的影响及如何改正坏习惯。 【21题详解】 根据“Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems.”可知，文章开头讨论习惯的好坏，选项C“让我们仔细看看其中一些习惯，并找出如何改掉它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth…In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their finger-tips.”可知，此处需补充关于解决咬指甲的方法，选项B“几个世纪以来，人们想出了许多解决方案。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy…To avoid that…”可知，需说明快速进食的危害，选项D“专家称，这种习惯可能导致胃痛和心脏问题等疾病。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more slowly…”可知，前文需提及与睡眠相关的化学物质，选项F“太阳下山时，身体知道该睡觉了，会分泌一种助眠的化学物质。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed… Finally…”可知，为了睡个好觉，你可以在睡前听轻音乐或洗个热水澡，选项A“这些活动不需要深度思考或引发兴奋，能带来平静感。”符合语境。故选A。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 so, famous, treasure, one, usual, late, they, write, nation, valuable, however In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four ___26___ of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special ___27___ and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are ___28___ made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ___29___ to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make ___30___. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born ___31___ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ___32___ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The ___33___ one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. ___34___, it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the ____35____ of collection and appreciation. 【答案】26. Treasures 27. writing 28. usually 29. first 30. them 31. later 32. national 33. most famous 34. So 35. value 【解析】 【导语】本文开头介绍中国文人书房因使用笔墨纸砚被称为“文房” ，接着分别介绍了笔墨纸砚各自的特点、历史等相关信息。 【26题详解】 句意：它们被称为“文房四宝”。根据“Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room.”可知，这里说的是笔墨纸砚这四种东西被称为文房四宝，需要名词“珍宝”相关含义的词，备选词treasure“珍宝”符合语境。此处表示“四宝”，应用复数形式。故填Treasures。 【27题详解】 句意：毛笔是中国古代一种特殊的书写和绘画工具。根据“a special…and painting tool”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰tool，且和“绘画”并列修饰工具，结合常识是书写绘画工具，备选词write“书写”，其动名词形式writing可作定语修饰tool，表示“书写的”。故填writing。 【28题详解】 句意：毛笔通常是由动物毛发制成的。根据“Brushes are…made of animal hair.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词made，表示制作毛笔的材料情况，备选词usual“通常的”，其副词形式usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 【29题详解】 句意：兔毛是最先被使用的。根据“Rabbit hair was the…to be used.”可知，这里需要一个表示顺序“第一，最先”含义的词，备选词one“一”，其序数词first“第一，最先”符合语境。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人发制作它们（毛笔）。根据“the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make…”可知，这里make后缺少宾语，指代前文的brushes，备选词they“它们”，其宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：它（墨）的诞生比毛笔晚。根据“than the writing brush”可知，这里是比较关系，且结合常识墨出现比毛笔晚，需要一个表示“更晚”含义的词，备选词late“晚的”，其比较级later符合语境。故填later。 【32题详解】 句意：在明朝，徽州成为了全国的制墨中心。根据“Huizhou became the…ink-making center”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰center，表示“国家的，全国性的”，备选词nation“国家”，其形容词形式national符合语境。故填national。 【33题详解】 句意：最著名的是宣纸。根据“more and more types of paper appeared. The…one is Xuan paper.”可知，前面说纸的种类增多，这里强调宣纸是最著名的，需要形容词最高级，备选词famous“著名的”，其最高级most famous符合语境。故填most famous。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，它被称为“千年纸”。根据“Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. …, it’s known as the ‘thousand-year-old paper’.”可知，前文介绍宣纸特性，后文是结果，需要一个表示因果关系的词，备选词so“所以”符合语境。句子首字母大写。故填So。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，砚台不仅具有实用性，还具有收藏和欣赏价值。根据“the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the…of collection and appreciation.”可知，这里需要一个名词表示“价值”，备选词valuable“有价值的”，其名词形式value符合语境。故填value。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 manage, become, expect, focus, be, help, complain, return, bring, put, encourage In 2025, a big change is sweeping through high schools in China—the cancellation of evening self-study. Now, this reform ___36___ a hot topic among students, parents, and teachers. Evening self-study used ___37___ an important part of high school life. Students would stay at school in the evenings, ___38___ on homework, reviewing lessons, or preparing for the coming exams. However, the long-hours study pattern brought many problems. Lots of students ___39___ about the heavy workload and lack of sleep, which had a bad influence on their physical and mental health. The cancellation of evening self-study is mainly aimed at reducing students’ academic burden and promoting their all-round development. Without evening self-study, students ___40___ to have more time for rest, relaxation, and personal hobbies. For example, they can take part in sports, read extracurricular books, or participate in social activities. These activities ___41___ develop a wide range of skills and interests. Moreover, the reform also ___42___ students to improve their self-learning ability. Without the fixed evening study time at school, students need to learn how ___43___ their time effectively at home. They are required to be more self-disciplined and take the initiative to plan their study schedules. Although there are difficulties when ___44___ this into action, with schools, families and students working together, this reform ____45____ good changes to the education in China. 【答案】36. has become 37. to be 38. focusing 39. complained 40. are expected 41. can help 42. encourages 43. to manage 44. putting 45. will bring##can bring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国高中取消晚自习的改革，旨在减轻学生学习负担、促进全面发展，同时培养学生的自主学习能力和时间管理能力，尽管实施过程中存在挑战，但有望为中国教育带来积极变化。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，这一改革已成为学生、家长和教师之间热议的话题。根据“a hot topic”可知这个改革成为了一个热门话题，become“成为”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 句意：晚自习曾经是高中生活的重要组成部分。此处是结构used to be“过去是”。故填to be。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们会在晚上留在学校，专注于做作业、复习课程或为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“on homework, reviewing lessons, or preparing for the coming exams”可知是在晚自习上集中精力写作业，复习功课等，focus on“集中注意力”，句中有谓语动词，此处和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填focusing。 【39题详解】 句意：许多学生抱怨作业负担过重以及睡眠不足，这对他们的身心健康产生了不良影响。根据“about the heavy workload and lack of sleep”可知是学生是抱怨作业负担过重以及睡眠不足，complain“抱怨”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填complained。 【40题详解】 句意：没有了晚自习，学生们有望拥有更多的时间用于休息、放松和个人爱好。根据“to have more time for rest”可知是有望拥有更多的时间来休息等，be expected to do“有望做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are expected。 【41题详解】 句意：这些活动有助于培养广泛的技能和兴趣。根据“develop a wide range of skills and interests.”可知是可以帮助培养广泛的技能和兴趣，help“帮助”，can“可以”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填can help。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，这一改革还鼓励学生提高自主学习能力。根据“students to improve their self-learning ability”可知是鼓励学生提高自学能力，encourage“鼓励”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故填encourages。 【43题详解】 句意：没有学校固定的晚自习时间，学生们需要学会在家有效管理自己的时间。根据“their time effectively at home”可知是有效地管理时间，manage“管理”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to manage。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管在实施过程中存在困难，但只要学校、家庭和学生共同努力，这一改革将为中国教育带来积极的变化。根据“this into action”可知是把它付诸实践，put sth. into action“付诸实践”，此处状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，此处用现在分词。故填putting。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管在实施过程中存在困难，但只要学校、家庭和学生共同努力，这一改革将为中国教育带来积极的变化。根据“good changes”可知这项改革会带来好的变化，bring“带来”，可用一般将来时will do，也可用情态动词can+动词原形。故填will/can bring。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather nodded in yes and took Eric to a nearby garden. There Grandpa bought two small plants and came back home. Then he planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of these two plants will grow better in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will grow better because it is safe from every danger while the one outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will happen in the future.” After that, Eric left with his parents. Four years later, Eric came to visit his grandfather again. When he saw his grandfather, he said, “Grandpa, this time you have to tell me the way to be successful.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Sure, but first let’s take a look at the plants that we bought a few years ago.” Saying this, Grandfather took Eric to see the plant kept inside. They found it had turned into a tree. Then he took Eric to look at the one planted outside. There they saw a huge tree with its branches spreading far and wide. Eric looked 4 and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather smiled and said, “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but dealing with problems has many benefits. It had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted and problems like storms made its roots stronger. Today it is so strong that a small storm can not cause any harm to it.” Thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long breath and said. “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 46. Where did Grandfather plant the two small plants? ________________________________________________________ 47. Which plant did Eric think would grow better? ________________________________________________________ 48. What did Grandfather do first when Eric came to visit him again? ________________________________________________________ 49. How did Eric look when he saw the huge tree? ________________________________________________________ 50. What is the way to be successful Eric has known at last? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He planted one in a pot inside the house and the other outside. 47. He thought the one inside the house would grow better. 48. He took Eric to see the two plants first. 49. surprised/amazed 50. He realized that facing and overcoming problems helps one grow stronger and achieve success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个哲理故事，爷爷通过让Eric比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白要成为一个成功的人，一个人会失败很多次，必须面对许多困难，并用自己的意志力和决心克服它们。 【46题详解】 根据“Then he planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house.”可知，爷爷买了两株小植物，一株种在室内的花盆里，另一株种在室外。故填He planted one in a pot inside the house and the other outside. 【47题详解】 根据“The plant inside the house will grow better because it is safe from every danger while the one outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，Eric认为室内的那棵更安全，不会受到强光、暴风等的威胁，所以会长得更好。故填He thought the one inside the house would grow better. 【48题详解】 根据“Sure, but first let’s take a look at the plants that we bought a few years ago.”可知，Eric再次来访时，爷爷先带他去看那两棵植物的生长情况。故填He took Eric to see the two plants first. 【49题详解】 根据“Eric looked...and asked, ‘Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!’”可知，看到室外那棵树长得又高又大，Eric十分惊讶。故填surprised/amazed. 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He realized that facing and overcoming problems helps one grow stronger and achieve success. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展和Deep Seek的问世，给人的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 提示内容： Advantages Disadvantages 1. chat with people 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. … 3. … 写作要求： 1. 文中涵盖提示内容的全部要点，同时各自补充一条； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. With the rapid development of science and technology. Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life. Artificial Intelligence can chat with people, and it can help solve people’s problems. For example, it can help the students do homework correctly and solve the subject problems. Besides, it can design pictures in a short time. To some extent, it save people’s time greatly. However, it also has many disadvantages. If we always depend on it, it will make us lazy in mind. Its appearance will reduce people’s job opportunities. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需阐述人工智能的优势与劣势，各自补充一条要点，做到条理清晰、语句通顺、意义连贯、书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明受邀参加栏目的高兴心情，引入人工智能在生活中愈发流行的话题； 第二步，分别阐述人工智能的优势，如能与人聊天、帮助解决问题等并举例，接着阐述劣势，如让人思维变懒、减少工作机会等； 第三步，结尾表达期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ① with the rapid development of 随着……的快速发展 ② depend on 依靠 ③ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① Artificial Intelligence can chat with people, and it can help solve people’s problems.（并列句） ② If we always depend on it, it will make us lazy in mind.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $