辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县木奇镇中学2026年中考英语考前最后质量检测

**基本信息** 初中英语三模试卷，以火灾安全、瓦猫非遗、数字健康等真实情境素材考查语言能力，题型覆盖全面，注重思维与文化素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|安全知识（A篇）、文化传承（C篇）、科技健康（D篇）|含新考法写作意图题（14题），素材兼具实用性与人文性| |完形填空|10题/10分|日常情境与情感表达|通过祖孙互动故事考查词汇与语境理解| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法应用（时态、词性转换）|结合中国纸币发展史，渗透文化意识| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取与开放表达|44题要求阐述观点，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件写作（安慰与建议）|贴近生活情境，考查语言表达与沟通能力|

考前最后质量检测英语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing How to Stay Safe in a Fire When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, it's really hard to put it out. So, what should we do? Smoke can fill a high-rise building in just minutes. When you run away, you need to: ·Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. ,Stay low to the ground and move quickly. ·Fire breaks out on the lower floors: ·Open the door and heavy smoke comes ine l. Stay inside. ·The corridor（走廊）is clear,but the stairwell（楼梯井）is smoky. Stay inside. ·Both the corridor and the stairwell are clear. Leave and go downwards. ·Fire breaks out on the same floor: ·Open the door and find the corridor is clear. Leave right away. ·The corridor is smoky. Stay inside, close the door, seal gaps and wait for help. ·Fire breaks out on the upper floors: ·People below face less immediate danger. ·Leave the building by the stairs. ·Never use the elevators. Tips: ·Don't waste time trying to take away expensive things. ·When waiting for help, show brightly-coloured clothes at the window to draw attention. ·When leaving, pay attention to the exit sign. 1.The text mainly tells us how to . A.stay safe in a fire B. put out a fire quickly C.find out where a fire starts D.find a safe place during a fire 2.You should stay inside and wait for help when A.the fire is on an upper floor 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. the fire is on a lower floor and the stairwell is smoky C. the fire is on the same floor and the corridor is clear D.the fire is inside your own apartment 3． Which picture can be put in in the text? A. B. C. D. 4．The text is probably A.a funny story B.a safety notice C.a personal diary D.a film review B Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York. A dead leaf fell at his feet. That was a special sign for him that winter was coming. Soapy knew he had to find some way to take care of himself during the cold weather. Soapy's hopes for the winter were not very high. He was not thinking of sailing away on a ship or enjoying southern skies. Three months in prison（监狱）on Blackwell's Island was what he wanted,for it would give him three months of food every day and a bed every night, which would keep him safe from the cold north wind. ®3 Soupy decided to do something. His first plan was to go to an exiire restaurant and have a good meal. Then he would say he had no money to-pay. And then a cop would be called. Everything would be done quietly-nice and easy, without any trouble. Soon, he stopped at a large and bright restaurant. This was where the best food and the best people in the best clothes appeared every evening. Soapy believed that from the waist up he looked all right. His face was clean. His coat was good enough. If he got to a table, success would be his, and the waiter would bring him what he asked for. But as Soapy set foot inside the restaurant door, the head waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. Strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quietly and quickly outside again. It seemed that the easiest way to the island was not to be his. Soapy would have to come up with another plan. -Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem 5.According to the first two paragraphs, what did Soapy want to do? A. He wanted to sail away on a ship. B. He wanted to enjoy southern skies. C. He wanted to be sent to prison. D. He wanted to have a good meal. 6. How did Soapy feel about his first plan? A.Perfect. B.Risky. C.Interesting. D.Terrible. 7.Why didn't the waiter allow Soapy to enter the restaurant? A.Because Soapy had no money. 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Because Soapy's clothes were untidy. C.Because the waiter didn't like Soapy. D.Because Soapy's behaviour was very impolite. 8． According to the text, what would most likely happen next？ A. Soapy would give up his idea of going to prison. B.Soapy would try a different way to achieve his goal. C.Soapy would go back to the same restaurant later. D.Soapy would buy new clothes and try again. C A clay cat, usually with big eyes and its mouth wide open, may seem a bit scary at first sight.However, in Yunnan, such cats are seen as little heroes that protect homes. They are called wamao-traditional clay cats once placed on rooftops. People in Yunnan believe wamao could keep away bad luck and bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan's provincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）. Zhang Hang is an inheritor（传承人）of the Kunming wamao-making skill. In a small museum in Kunming, he makes these cute clay cats. He also founded the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when hë studied folk art design at Yunnan Arts University. was drawn to their expressive artistic forms," he told Xinhua. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. After over 10 years of effort,Zhang has collected more than 700 wamao. "It is a vessel of history, culture and people's hope for a better life,"he said. Since opening the museum in 2019, he has promoted wamao through exhibitions, workshops and tours,letting visitors learn about the craft or visit traditional villages. To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries it and fires it. Skilled artisans can complete one cat in a week, but Zhang said the true challenge is mixing tradition with new ideas.“It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right," he said. “The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.” As Kunming's old houses gradually disappear, Zhang hopes to save the memories of wamao and keep their spirit alive. 9.What is wamao according to the text? A. A modern art toy that is popular in Yunnan. B. A traditional clay cat placed on rooftops. C. A story about heroes told by Yunnan people. D.A new symbol of culture in Kunming city. 10． What does the underlined phrase “was drawn to” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A.Felt tired of. B. Was ready for. C. Was satisfied with. D. Became interested in. 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.What can we know about making wamao from Paragraph 7? A. It only needs three steps to make a wamao. B. Zhang Hang can finish a wamao in one day. C.It is challenging to mix tradition with new ideas. D. The artisans' goal is to make more and more wamao. 12.What can we infer from the text? A.Kunming's old houses will disappear soon. B. Zhang doesn't have any difficulty in promoting wamao. C. There is still no good way to keep the wamao's spirit alive. D.Zhang will keep protecting the ancient craft. D In today's world, digital technology is everywhere. From smartphones to computers, it has changed how we connect. However, some scientists have expressed concern that overusing digital devices could harm our brain health, especially as we age. This idea is sometimes called “digital dementia（痴呆）”，suggesting that depending too much on technology might weaken thinking skills. But is that really true for older people? A recent study from researchers in the USA offers a different and more hopefu view. The team analysed data from more than 411,000 adults aged 50 and above. They checked how often these people used teehnology-like eomputers, smartphones, and the Internet, and whether that was linked to changes in their cognitive（认知的）health over time. The results were clear: Regular technology use was connected witha lower risk of cognitive decline（衰退）. In fact, the study found that those who often used technology had about 58% lower risk of cognitive decline compared to those who rarely used such devices. One possible explanation is that using technology often requires learning and adaptation（适应）-whether it's figuring out a new app, following online instructions, or even troubleshooting（检修）a device. These activities can act like mental exercise, helping to keep the brain active. Moreover,technology helps many older adults stay socially connected through messaging apps, video calls, and social media, which is also known to support cognitive health. Of course, not all screen time is equal. Mindlessly swiping through videos or spending hours on passive entertainment（被动娱乐）may not provide the same benefits. What matters is how we use technology-whether it encourages thinking, learning, or connecting. This study does not mean technology is a cure for age-related brain changes, and more research is needed to understand the long-term effects. However, it suggests that in our increasingly digital world, using technology in thoughtful and active ways may be one useful part of maintaining brain health as we grow older. 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13.According to the study, how does regular use of technology affect older people's brain health? A. It greatly increases the risk of dementia. B. It weakens their memory and thinking skills. C. It is linked to a much lower risk of cognitive decline. D. It only helps if they stop using it after the age of 60. 14．新考法写作意图 Why does the writer mention “mental exercise”in Paragraph 4？ A.To encourage young people to do mental exercise more often. B. To suggest that using technology is better than physical exercise. C. To explain how active technology use is helpful to the brain. D. To argue that thinking is necessary to prevent old people from digital dementia. 15.Which of the following would the writer most probably recommend for brain health? A.Leaving the TV on all day while doing housework. B. Using a smartphone app to learn a new language. C. Letting a family member manage online tasks for you. D.Spending hours swiping through TikTok videos. 16. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Dangers of Digital Dementia B.Keep Away from Screens C.A New Way to Cure Ageing Brains D.Technology Helps Ageing Brains 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily lives. It helps us keep strong and energetic.However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles（肌肉）,feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely?17. Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 18. Exercising without enough rest will be very dangerous for your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch（伸展）your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 19. You need to cool down and relax your body gradually. 20. Don't exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it's a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in the right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A.Don't exercise when you are tired. B.Keep exercising regularly（有规律地）. C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. D. After exercising, don't sit down or lie down at once. E. Wear comfortable shoes when you are exercising outside. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, my grandparents had a small 21 and bought a desktop computer for work.It had simple office software（软件）and fun games, and I loved it. Every Saturday evening,after Grandma finished using it, I could 22 on it for 30 minutes. Those times helped develop my 23 in technology. When I was twelve, my grandparents got a new computer for the restaurant and gave the 24 one to me. It came with some games and educational software Grandma 25 for me. She also gave me a programming book and said, “Learning how things work is cooler than just playing games."She sat with me patiently as I tried simple code and fixed mistakes again and again, though I didn't know she was building my dream then. In high-school, I knew more about computers-than Grandma. She asked for help with her new computer,but I was 26 with homework and exams. I thought her requests were interruptions, so I paid little attention to her. Then Grandma 27 asking,and I didn't notice. On a rainy Saturday evening, after dinner, I noticed Grandma staring at her computer screen,looking a bit frustrated. I fixed it in five minutes, and Grandma smiled. “Thanks, kid. You helped me a lot,” she said with a warm smile. Her smile reminded me how 28 she was with me when I was little. I felt 29 sorry then. After that, I was always ready to help Grandma as much as possible. Today, I'm a software engineer at a good tech company. Every time I work, I 30 Grandma.Without her, I wouldn't be here. 21.A.shop B.restaurant C.factory D.hospital 22.A.play B.study C.work D.rest 23.A.habit B.plan C.interest D.dream 24.A.old B.new C.cheap D.broken 25.A.decided B.chose C.made D.borrowed 26.A.free B.angry C.busy D.relaxed 27.A.kept B.started C.stopped D.finished 28.A.patient B.careful C.strict D.rude 29.A.hardly B.truly C.nearly D.suddenly 30.A.think of B.learn about C.turn on D.set up 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The idea of paper money first appeared in China 1,000 years ago. At that time, feiqian, an early form of paper-based exchange certificate,31.(use) as a promise to pay rather than real paper money. During the Northern Song Dynasty, official jiaozi was issued（发行）and soon became widely used. It is considered the 32.(world) first official paper money. And now,China may become one of the first 33. (true) cashless societies. I live in China, and I travel outside the country from time to time. In China, I never carry my wallet with me, and I don't even carry cash. However, when I go to other countries, it is 34. different story. Before travelling, I need 35. (make) sure my credit card is in my wallet,which is something I almost never do in China. Cash is still legal tender（法定货币）across China,36. only a few people use it today. If we pay with a 100-yuan note, it's possible that some small stores or taxi drivers may not be able to break it to give change（零钱）. Since the introduction of the smartphone, many of us 37.(stop) carrying wallets because almost everything can be done on the phone. But now, even more convenient ways, like facial recognition（面部识别）,are here.We can pay in many places 38.even taking out our phones． Countries such as Sweden and Norway mostly use credit cards and debit cards which allow people to “touch and go”. The 39. (convenient) is hard to beat, but cards are stil carried in wallets.Once again, China goes a step further and finds even 40.(easy) payment methods. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting（打断）or giving their opinions？This is called active listening, a great way to understand others' feelings and build trust. The meaning of active listening Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language,like facial（面部的）expressions or gestures（手势）,to understand how they feel. Annie, an 11-year-old reader of Week Junior, explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important,I listen to what they are trying to say. I can tell whether they're upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” The reasons for being active listeners When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your own opinions, it shows that you value what they're saying-even when you don't agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens（加强）friendships.Samaritans is a charity（慈善机构）that supports people by listening to their worries. It says,“Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood." The ways to be active listeners Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head.Besides,ask questions or say things that need more than a""as the answer. At the same time, pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice, 41. What else does active listening mean besides listening carefully? 42.How can Annie tell whether her friends are upset or happy? 43. What are the benefits of active listening? 44.Do you think active listening is important in your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Mark给你发来一封邮件。请你仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）给予安慰； （2）给出建议； （3）表达期望。 数施 To:Li Hui From:Mark Dear Li Hui, It was my birthday party yesterday, and I was expecting my best friend to say something all day, but she completely forgot! I was so sad. Should I be angry with her? Yours, Mark 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mark, Yours, Li Hui 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.1-4 ABCB B.5-8 CABB C.9-12 BDCD D.13-16 CCBD 第二节 17-20 CADB 二、完形填空 21-25 BACAB 26-30 CCABA 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 31.was used 32.world's 33.truly 34.a 35.to make 36.but 37.have stopped 38.without 39.convenience 40.easier 四、阅读与表达 41. It also means watching people's body language to understand how they feel. 42.She can tell whether they're upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. 43. It helps avoid mistakes, strengthens friendships and makes people feel valued and understood. 44.Yes, I think active listening is very important in my life. It helps me truly understand my friends'feelings and makes them feel respected and valued.® 领跑中By listening patiently, I build deeper trust and closer relationships with people around me.(open-ended) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Mark, I'm sorry to hear about what happened on your birthday. I understand how you feel when someone you care about forgets such an important day. Here are some suggestions that may hep you.First, try not to be angry right away. Getting angry right away may hurt the friendship more than the mistake itself. Second, you could gently remind her about it in a kind way, sharing how you felt.She may feel sorry and wwant to make it up to you.® 跑中考Third, remember that a lasting friendship is built on understanding and communication, so giving her a chance to explain can help you feel better. I believe a good friendship can work through small misunderstandings. I hope you two willtalk soon and grow closer. Yours, Li Hui 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $