专题01 Units 1-3（期末复习讲义）七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

专题01 Units 1~3（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握动词短语的用法（如have fun等的用法）。 2. 理解并运用if，than构成的句型。 3. 掌握核心词汇（如exciting, mean等）的用法。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词（如 exciting/excited）。 2. 在写作和完形中灵活运用however 表达“转折”。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重 名词、形容词等在具体语境中的选择，以及动词的搭配。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及含有不定代词（如another)的句型转换。 知识点1 have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快 have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,介词in可以省略。have fun相当于have a good/great/wonderful time或enjoy oneself。 We had fun (in) riding our bicycles to the beach today.我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。 Have fun at the party!/ Have a good time at the party!/ Enjoy yourself at the party! 派对上玩得开心! 翻译句子 ——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ——哇!玩得开心! —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! Have fun/Enjoy yourself/Enjoy yourselves! 知识点2 exciting adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的 exciting作形容词,表示“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰物/事。excited作形容词,意为“激动的;兴奋的”,常用来修饰人。be excited about...意为“对……激动的”;be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很激动”。 He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗? She was excited to receive the invitation.她收到邀请很兴奋。 【注意】excitedly作副词,表示“兴奋地,激动地”;excitement作名词,表示“兴奋或激动的状态”。 She couldn’t hide her excitement when she won the competition.她赢得比赛时无法掩饰她的兴奋。 They chatted excitedly about their upcoming vacation.他们兴奋地谈论着即将到来的假期。 知识点3 forget v.忘记 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①What a heavy rain! I forgot to take(take) an umbrella with me.  ②—Remember to come to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. —Of course I will, I’ll never forget seeing(see) her dance for the first time last year. 知识点4 believe v.相信;认为 believe作动词,意为“相信;认为”,believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”。 believe+宾语+宾语补足语 认为某人是…… believe+宾语从句 相信某事…… I believe (that) he will come.我相信他会来的。 I believe him to be honest.我认为他是诚实的。 知识点5 miss /mɪs/ v.错过 miss作动词,意为“思念;未击中/射中;错过”,miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。miss的形容词形式为missing,意为“丢失的;不见的”,相当于lost。 I miss my parents.我思念我的父母。 He missed the target.他没能击中目标。 —Did you watch the football game last night? —No, I missed it. ——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗? ——没有,我错过了。 知识点6 voice /vɔɪs/ n.嗓音;说话声 voice意为“嗓音;说话声;歌唱声”,可指人说、唱、哭、笑所发出的声音,可指鸟鸣,但不指野兽等的吼叫,用作可数名词。 She has a beautiful voice.她有着优美的声音。 He shouted at the top of his voice.他高声呼喊。 【辨析】 voice 主要指人的声音,包括说话、唱歌和笑声等。它也可以用来指鸟鸣声等少数动物的声音 sound 泛指任何可以听到的声音,包括人声、动物发出的声音以及物体碰撞的声音等。它的使用范围非常广泛,几乎可以指自然界中的任何声音 noise 通常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声,常带有贬义。它通常指令人不愉快的声音,如交通噪音、施工噪音等 The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我。 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。 知识点7 however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv.然而 however作副词,意为“然而;但是”,可以位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时,需要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;位于句中时,其前后都要用逗号;位于句末时,其前用逗号隔开。 She felt ill.She went to work,however, and tried to concentrate.她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神(工作)。 语用迁移 Mr Zhang is the strictest teacher that I have ever met in my life.However(然而), I like him. 知识点8 cross /krɒs/ v.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) cross作动词,意为“穿过,横过”,指“从……的一边到另一边,横过”。其介词形式为across,意为“过;穿过”。across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side/opposite of。 The roads cross just outside the town.这些道路正好在城外交叉。 The department store is across from the street.百货公司是在街道对面。 【辨析】across,through与cross across 介词,意为“横过;穿过”,其含义与on有关,指从物体表面的一边到另一边,如过河、过桥、过马路等 through 介词,意为“穿过;通过”,其含义与in有关,指从物体的内部穿过,穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等均用through cross 动词,意为“穿过,横过” Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.你穿过这道大门,就看到左面的房子了。 Look out for cars as you cross the street.穿过街道时,要当心车辆。 知识点9 If possible, I will keep running.如果可能的话,我会继续跑。 if作为连词,引导条件状语从句,表示“如果;假如”等含义。在复合句中,如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday.如果天不下雨,下周星期天我们将去公园。 If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请求他,他会帮助你。 知识点10 least /liːst/ adj.最少的(little的最高级);最微不足道的(little的最高级) least用作形容词,意为“最少的(little的最高级);最微不足道的(little的最高级)”,at least意为“至少”。 He has the least money of all of us.我们之中他的钱最少。 It’ll cost at least 500 dollars.它至少要花500美元。 知识点11 proud /praʊd/ adj.自豪的;骄傲的 proud作形容词,意为“自豪的;满意的”,常用搭配be proud of ...意为“对……感到自豪”,相当于take pride in。其中pride为名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”。 He felt proud of his work.他对自己的工作感到满意。 She is proud of her country./She takes pride in her country.她为自己的国家感到自豪。 【注意】proudly作副词,意为“自豪地;骄傲地”。 He walked proudly onto the stage to receive his award.他骄傲地走上台领奖。 知识点12 fit /fɪt/ adj.健壮的,健康的 fit可以用作形容词,表示“合适的;恰当的;健壮的”。 It’s fit that he should say so.他那样说是恰当的。 Though he is over 70 years old, he is fit.尽管他70多岁了,但他很健康。 【注意】fit可以用作动词,表示“安装;合身;使适合”。 This jacket fits you perfectly.It looks great on you.这件夹克非常适合你,你穿起来很好看。 Some training will fit them for the job.经过一些训练,他们将适合这份工作。 知识点13 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v.(使)继续;(使)延续 continue作动词,意为“(使)继续;(使)延续”,continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”,两者可以互换使用。 He continued writing while in hospital.他在住院期间继续写作。 They continued to meet daily./They continued meeting daily.他们继续每天见面。 知识点14 success /səkˈses/ n.成功,胜利,成就 success作名词,意为“成功;成就”,它可以指具体的成功事件或成功的人。 The project was a great success.这个项目非常成功。 Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。 【拓展】 successful 形容词,意为“成功的”,常用搭配be successful in doing sth.,意为“成功地做某事” succeed 动词,意为“成功”,常用搭配succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做成某事” successfully 副词,意为“成功地” 知识点15 start with以……开始 start with...意为“以……开始;从……开头”,相当于begin with...。 Which lesson shall I begin/start with? 我应该从哪一课开始? 【拓展】 start/begin to do sth.= start/begin doing sth.,意为“开始做某事”。 It starts/begins to rain/raining.开始下雨了。 He started/began to play/playing the piano when he was 7.他七岁时开始弹钢琴。 知识点16 And it’s better medicine than a pill! 这是比药片更好的良药! than prep.比;多于 (1)在含有than的句子中,形容词或副词要用比较级形式。 (2)than还可作连词,意为“比”,引导状语从句。 So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? 所以它是一个比香港更新的城市吗? The schoolbag is much heavier than I thought.这个书包比我想象的要重得多。 知识点17 another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det.另一个;别的;不同的 another指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、类似的一个”。 I don’t like the skirt.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这条裙子。请再给我看一件。 【辨析】 单词 含义 用法 another (任意的)另一个 三个以上的“另一个” other 其他的 other+名词复数/不可数名词 the other 两个中的另一个 通常与one连用 others 其他的人或事物(泛指) 表示除去了一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部 知识点18 suggest /səˈdʒest/ v.建议 suggest作动词,意为“建议”。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”;suggest+(that) sb.(should) do sth.意为“建议某人(应该)做某事”。 I suggest going for a walk.我建议去散步。 He suggested (that) we (should) start early.他建议我们早点出发。 【拓展】 suggest的名词形式为suggestion,可数名词,意为“建议;提议”。 I have a suggestion for you.我有一条建议给你。 We should make more suggestions at the meeting.我们应该在会上多提建议。 知识点19 disagree /dIsəˈ􀱹riː/ v.不同意;反对 disagree作动词,意为“不同意;不一致;争执”,disagree with...意为“不同意/不适合……”;disagree on...意为“对……持有不同看法”。 Even friends disagree sometimes.即使是朋友有时也有分歧。 I disagree with your decision.我不同意你的决定。 【注意】 agree作动词,意为“同意”,agree with sb./sth.意为“同意某人或某人的观点/分析/意见等”;agree to do sth.意为“同意/愿意/答应做某事”;agree on sth.意为“在某事方面达成一致”。 I agree with you.我同意你的观点。 They agreed to do the project together.他们同意一起做这个项目。 Can we agree on a price? 我们能就这个价格达成一致吗? 知识点20 come out 出版;发布 出现或显露 指某物从隐藏或遮盖的状态中变得可见 被公开或发布 指信息、书籍、电影或音乐等被公开发布 从室内走到室外 描述人或物体从某个封闭空间移动到开放空间 出版或发行 特指报纸、杂志等出版物的印刷和分发 The sun came out from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面出来了。 The new album is coming out next month.新专辑下个月发行。 She came out of the house to greet us.她从房子里出来迎接我们。 The newspaper comes out every morning.报纸每天早上出版。 知识点21 It’s OK to eat snacks.吃零食是可以的。 (1)“It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”是一个固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 (2)“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”后常用of或for引出不定式的行为者。for sb.意为“对某人而言”;of sb.修饰人的性格。 It’s difficult for me to learn math.对我而言,学习数学是困难的。 It’s kind of you to help me.你帮我,你真是太好了。 知识点22 symbol /ˈsImbəl/ n.代表;代表性人物(事物) symbol作名词,意为“标志;象征”。常用短语the/a symbol of...意为“……的标志/象征”。 The dove is usually regarded as a symbol of peace.鸽子常被视为和平的象征。 知识点23 mean /miːn/ v.意思是;意味着 You mean you can do it on your own? 你的意思是你能独自做(那件事)? What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思? 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What kind of soup would you like? —I’d like ________ soup. A．beef and carrots B．tomatoes and egg C．beef and carrot D．tomato and eggs 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? —Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; do C．don’t; don’t D．don’t; do 3．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The new song ________ really wonderful. It encourages people to take action for a greener world. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 4．（24-25七年级下·天津和平·期末）The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth (光滑的). A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be Jenny. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 6．（24-25七年级下·天津东丽·期末）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as D．of 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）I don’t know which one to buy. Can you give me some ________? A．information B．note C．chance D．advice 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A．Also B．Then C．Sometimes D．However 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Amy always gets high ________ from her teachers and classmates because of her good habits. A．noise B．praise C．choice D．moment 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I like reading and I spend much money on books although I’m not ________. A．ugly B．afraid C．silly D．rich 11．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）________, he succeeded in saving the cat’s life. A．At first B．To my surprise C．Of course D．All over 12．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Linda has a sweet ________. She sings beautifully. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music 13．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 14．（24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A．interesting B．relaxing C．exciting D．tiring 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）—I’m worried about the exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．That’s right D．No problem 二、单词拼写 16．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 18．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）We ________ (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 19．（24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Walking on the moon was a great ________ (achieve) for mankind. 20．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）Wang Chuqin succeeded in ________ (create) a new world record in May. 21．（23-24七年级下·江西萍乡·期末）Turn right at the first ________ (cross) and the school is on your right. 22．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 23．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish ________ (taste) so good. 24．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期末）Mr. Green ________ (leave) his keys in the car this morning. He often does this. 25．（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）As an old saying goes, “Seeing is _________ (believe)”. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 三、完成句子 26．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）在大臣们的帮助下，国王成功地逃脱了。 The king ________ ________ getting out with the officials’ help. 27．（25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）去年，陈老师教我们如何打篮球。 Last year, Mr. Chen ________ us how to play basketball. 28．（24-25七年级下·天津·期末）我们握了手，然后走进了会议室。 We ________ ________, and then we walked into the meeting room. 29．（24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期末）有了您的帮助，我才有可能拥有这只可爱的小狗。 You helped to make ________ ________ for me to have this lovely dog. 30．（24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。 Helen ________ ________ in some activities at the art club last term. 31．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）我们可以参加不同的活动，以找到自己真正热爱的事情。 We can ________ ________ ________ different kinds of activities to find out what we really like. 32．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）没有规矩，不成方圆！ No ________, no ________! 33．（24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期末）我没有注意他在说什么。 I didn’t ________ ________ to what he was saying. 34．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）弗雷德的父母都是医生。 ________ ________ Fred’s parents are doctors. 35．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents ________ ________ ________ her, but she feels happy. 四、选词填空 （24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 such   drive   improve   arrive   health   one   slowly   show   because   heart We all need exercise. Exercise makes our 36 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us feel relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports or swim. They affect us a lot in keeping 37 . However, a report 38 that many people don’t do any exercise. Some people live too far from their offices. They have to drive to work. 39 , these people don’t have time to exercise 40 they have to sit in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, 41 is not easy, especially in rush hours. It usually makes people tired. When these people 42 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some Western countries, 43 as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have exercise time. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. That causes many health problems. Many people are fat. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and 44 their health. So many people try to get more exercise. But it takes time to change. Then 45 , they can feel better. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 五、短文填空 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 46 (grandpa) old bike. When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my 47 (parent) were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had their bikes in our small town. Most people 48 (go) everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from 49 (I) school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa decided 50 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see the bike for the 51 (one) time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa’s bike became an 52 (excited) experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 53 (real) happily. Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught in the wheel (轮子). Grandpa was very careful (小心) so I never got hurt. The memory with my grandpa is the sweetest one of all! I will never forget it. Now I am 54 (work) in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return (回到) to 55 (that) old days. 六、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Sports are very important in our lives. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping creating new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 56．Which sport in Paragraph 1 has a long history but is still popular today? 57．According to the passage, list three reasons why people like sports. 58．How do seasons affect people’s choice of sports? Give two examples from the passage. 59．The passage says, “Sports can make us clever.” Do you agree? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) 60．What is your favorite sport or exercise? Why? How often? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握动词短语的用法（如have fun等的用法）。 2. 理解并运用if，than构成的句型。 3. 掌握核心词汇（如exciting, mean等）的用法。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词（如 exciting/excited）。 2. 在写作和完形中灵活运用however 表达“转折”。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重 名词、形容词等在具体语境中的选择，以及动词的搭配。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及含有不定代词（如another)的句型转换。 知识点1 have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快 have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,介词in可以省略。have fun相当于have a good/great/wonderful time或enjoy oneself。 We had fun (in) riding our bicycles to the beach today.我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。 Have fun at the party!/ Have a good time at the party!/ Enjoy yourself at the party! 派对上玩得开心! 翻译句子 ——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ——哇!玩得开心! —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! Have fun/Enjoy yourself/Enjoy yourselves! 知识点2 exciting adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的 exciting作形容词,表示“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰物/事。excited作形容词,意为“激动的;兴奋的”,常用来修饰人。be excited about...意为“对……激动的”;be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很激动”。 He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗? She was excited to receive the invitation.她收到邀请很兴奋。 【注意】excitedly作副词,表示“兴奋地,激动地”;excitement作名词,表示“兴奋或激动的状态”。 She couldn’t hide her excitement when she won the competition.她赢得比赛时无法掩饰她的兴奋。 They chatted excitedly about their upcoming vacation.他们兴奋地谈论着即将到来的假期。 知识点3 forget v.忘记 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①What a heavy rain! I forgot to take(take) an umbrella with me.  ②—Remember to come to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. —Of course I will, I’ll never forget seeing(see) her dance for the first time last year. 知识点4 believe v.相信;认为 believe作动词,意为“相信;认为”,believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”。 believe+宾语+宾语补足语 认为某人是…… believe+宾语从句 相信某事…… I believe (that) he will come.我相信他会来的。 I believe him to be honest.我认为他是诚实的。 知识点5 miss /mɪs/ v.错过 miss作动词,意为“思念;未击中/射中;错过”,miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。miss的形容词形式为missing,意为“丢失的;不见的”,相当于lost。 I miss my parents.我思念我的父母。 He missed the target.他没能击中目标。 —Did you watch the football game last night? —No, I missed it. ——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗? ——没有,我错过了。 知识点6 voice /vɔɪs/ n.嗓音;说话声 voice意为“嗓音;说话声;歌唱声”,可指人说、唱、哭、笑所发出的声音,可指鸟鸣,但不指野兽等的吼叫,用作可数名词。 She has a beautiful voice.她有着优美的声音。 He shouted at the top of his voice.他高声呼喊。 【辨析】 voice 主要指人的声音,包括说话、唱歌和笑声等。它也可以用来指鸟鸣声等少数动物的声音 sound 泛指任何可以听到的声音,包括人声、动物发出的声音以及物体碰撞的声音等。它的使用范围非常广泛,几乎可以指自然界中的任何声音 noise 通常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声,常带有贬义。它通常指令人不愉快的声音,如交通噪音、施工噪音等 The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我。 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。 知识点7 however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv.然而 however作副词,意为“然而;但是”,可以位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时,需要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;位于句中时,其前后都要用逗号;位于句末时,其前用逗号隔开。 She felt ill.She went to work,however, and tried to concentrate.她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神(工作)。 语用迁移 Mr Zhang is the strictest teacher that I have ever met in my life.However(然而), I like him. 知识点8 cross /krɒs/ v.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) cross作动词,意为“穿过,横过”,指“从……的一边到另一边,横过”。其介词形式为across,意为“过;穿过”。across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side/opposite of。 The roads cross just outside the town.这些道路正好在城外交叉。 The department store is across from the street.百货公司是在街道对面。 【辨析】across,through与cross across 介词,意为“横过;穿过”,其含义与on有关,指从物体表面的一边到另一边,如过河、过桥、过马路等 through 介词,意为“穿过;通过”,其含义与in有关,指从物体的内部穿过,穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等均用through cross 动词,意为“穿过,横过” Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.你穿过这道大门,就看到左面的房子了。 Look out for cars as you cross the street.穿过街道时,要当心车辆。 知识点9 If possible, I will keep running.如果可能的话,我会继续跑。 if作为连词,引导条件状语从句,表示“如果;假如”等含义。在复合句中,如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday.如果天不下雨,下周星期天我们将去公园。 If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请求他,他会帮助你。 知识点10 least /liːst/ adj.最少的(little的最高级);最微不足道的(little的最高级) least用作形容词,意为“最少的(little的最高级);最微不足道的(little的最高级)”,at least意为“至少”。 He has the least money of all of us.我们之中他的钱最少。 It’ll cost at least 500 dollars.它至少要花500美元。 知识点11 proud /praʊd/ adj.自豪的;骄傲的 proud作形容词,意为“自豪的;满意的”,常用搭配be proud of ...意为“对……感到自豪”,相当于take pride in。其中pride为名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”。 He felt proud of his work.他对自己的工作感到满意。 She is proud of her country./She takes pride in her country.她为自己的国家感到自豪。 【注意】proudly作副词,意为“自豪地;骄傲地”。 He walked proudly onto the stage to receive his award.他骄傲地走上台领奖。 知识点12 fit /fɪt/ adj.健壮的,健康的 fit可以用作形容词,表示“合适的;恰当的;健壮的”。 It’s fit that he should say so.他那样说是恰当的。 Though he is over 70 years old, he is fit.尽管他70多岁了,但他很健康。 【注意】fit可以用作动词,表示“安装;合身;使适合”。 This jacket fits you perfectly.It looks great on you.这件夹克非常适合你,你穿起来很好看。 Some training will fit them for the job.经过一些训练,他们将适合这份工作。 知识点13 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v.(使)继续;(使)延续 continue作动词,意为“(使)继续;(使)延续”,continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”,两者可以互换使用。 He continued writing while in hospital.他在住院期间继续写作。 They continued to meet daily./They continued meeting daily.他们继续每天见面。 知识点14 success /səkˈses/ n.成功,胜利,成就 success作名词,意为“成功;成就”,它可以指具体的成功事件或成功的人。 The project was a great success.这个项目非常成功。 Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。 【拓展】 successful 形容词,意为“成功的”,常用搭配be successful in doing sth.,意为“成功地做某事” succeed 动词,意为“成功”,常用搭配succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做成某事” successfully 副词,意为“成功地” 知识点15 start with以……开始 start with...意为“以……开始;从……开头”,相当于begin with...。 Which lesson shall I begin/start with? 我应该从哪一课开始? 【拓展】 start/begin to do sth.= start/begin doing sth.,意为“开始做某事”。 It starts/begins to rain/raining.开始下雨了。 He started/began to play/playing the piano when he was 7.他七岁时开始弹钢琴。 知识点16 And it’s better medicine than a pill! 这是比药片更好的良药! than prep.比;多于 (1)在含有than的句子中,形容词或副词要用比较级形式。 (2)than还可作连词,意为“比”,引导状语从句。 So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? 所以它是一个比香港更新的城市吗? The schoolbag is much heavier than I thought.这个书包比我想象的要重得多。 知识点17 another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det.另一个;别的;不同的 another指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、类似的一个”。 I don’t like the skirt.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这条裙子。请再给我看一件。 【辨析】 单词 含义 用法 another (任意的)另一个 三个以上的“另一个” other 其他的 other+名词复数/不可数名词 the other 两个中的另一个 通常与one连用 others 其他的人或事物(泛指) 表示除去了一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部 知识点18 suggest /səˈdʒest/ v.建议 suggest作动词,意为“建议”。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”;suggest+(that) sb.(should) do sth.意为“建议某人(应该)做某事”。 I suggest going for a walk.我建议去散步。 He suggested (that) we (should) start early.他建议我们早点出发。 【拓展】 suggest的名词形式为suggestion,可数名词,意为“建议;提议”。 I have a suggestion for you.我有一条建议给你。 We should make more suggestions at the meeting.我们应该在会上多提建议。 知识点19 disagree /dIsəˈ􀱹riː/ v.不同意;反对 disagree作动词,意为“不同意;不一致;争执”,disagree with...意为“不同意/不适合……”;disagree on...意为“对……持有不同看法”。 Even friends disagree sometimes.即使是朋友有时也有分歧。 I disagree with your decision.我不同意你的决定。 【注意】 agree作动词,意为“同意”,agree with sb./sth.意为“同意某人或某人的观点/分析/意见等”;agree to do sth.意为“同意/愿意/答应做某事”;agree on sth.意为“在某事方面达成一致”。 I agree with you.我同意你的观点。 They agreed to do the project together.他们同意一起做这个项目。 Can we agree on a price? 我们能就这个价格达成一致吗? 知识点20 come out 出版;发布 出现或显露 指某物从隐藏或遮盖的状态中变得可见 被公开或发布 指信息、书籍、电影或音乐等被公开发布 从室内走到室外 描述人或物体从某个封闭空间移动到开放空间 出版或发行 特指报纸、杂志等出版物的印刷和分发 The sun came out from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面出来了。 The new album is coming out next month.新专辑下个月发行。 She came out of the house to greet us.她从房子里出来迎接我们。 The newspaper comes out every morning.报纸每天早上出版。 知识点21 It’s OK to eat snacks.吃零食是可以的。 (1)“It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”是一个固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 (2)“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”后常用of或for引出不定式的行为者。for sb.意为“对某人而言”;of sb.修饰人的性格。 It’s difficult for me to learn math.对我而言,学习数学是困难的。 It’s kind of you to help me.你帮我,你真是太好了。 知识点22 symbol /ˈsImbəl/ n.代表;代表性人物(事物) symbol作名词,意为“标志;象征”。常用短语the/a symbol of...意为“……的标志/象征”。 The dove is usually regarded as a symbol of peace.鸽子常被视为和平的象征。 知识点23 mean /miːn/ v.意思是;意味着 You mean you can do it on your own? 你的意思是你能独自做(那件事)? What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思? 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What kind of soup would you like? —I’d like ________ soup. A．beef and carrots B．tomatoes and egg C．beef and carrot D．tomato and eggs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想要什么汤？——我想要牛肉胡萝卜汤。 当名词修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式。选项A、B、D中分别使用了复数名词carrots、tomatoes、eggs修饰soup，不符合语法规则；C项beef是不可数名词，carrot是单数名词，符合语法规则。 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? —Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; do C．don’t; don’t D．don’t; do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，我记得你以前没有养宠物，对吗？——是的，但是我现在养了。我有两只猫，它们就像我的家人。 考查助动词。根据“I remember you...have pets”可知，此处表示过去没有养宠物，第一空是否定形式，且时态为一般过去时，所以用didn’t；根据“but I...now. I have two cats”可知，此处表示现在养了宠物，第二空是肯定形式，且时态为一般现在时，所以用do。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The new song ________ really wonderful. It encourages people to take action for a greener world. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这首新歌听起来真的很棒。它激励人们为更环保的世界采取行动。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The new song …really wonderful. ”可知，歌曲是听起来很棒，故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·天津和平·期末）The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth (光滑的). A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 【答案】A 【解析】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“very smooth”可知，此处描述石头的触感，需用“feel”。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be Jenny. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——嘿，海伦。有人在图书馆等你。——一定是珍妮。 Someone有人，某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据答语“It must be Jenny.”可知，此处指有某个人在等海伦，且用于肯定句中。因此选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·天津东丽·期末）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as D．of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客来参观。 考查介词辨析。for为；to到；as作为；of属于……的。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches.”可知，此处是指海南因海滩而闻名，固定短语be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）I don’t know which one to buy. Can you give me some ________? A．information B．note C．chance D．advice 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不知道该买哪一个。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。information信息；note笔记；chance机会；advice建议。根据“I don’t know which one to buy.”可知，此处应是向对方寻求建议。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A．Also B．Then C．Sometimes D．However 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有些人不喜欢狐狸。然而，我喜欢它们，因为它们很聪明。   考查副词辨析。Also也；Then然后；Sometimes有时；However然而。根据前后句的转折关系，前句说“有些人不喜欢狐狸”，后句说“我喜欢它们”，两者之间存在对比关系，因此需要表示转折的副词。故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Amy always gets high ________ from her teachers and classmates because of her good habits. A．noise B．praise C．choice D．moment 【答案】B 【解析】句意：艾米总是因为她的好习惯而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；praise赞扬；choice选择；moment时刻。根据“Amy always gets high...from her teachers and classmates because of her good habits.”可推测出，此处应该是赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I like reading and I spend much money on books although I’m not ________. A．ugly B．afraid C．silly D．rich 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，尽管我不富有，但我还是在书上花了很多钱。 ugly丑陋的；afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；rich富有的。根据句中“spend much money on books”以及连词“although”可知，前后存在转折关系，表示虽然经济不宽裕但仍愿意花钱买书，符合语境。故选 D。 11．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）________, he succeeded in saving the cat’s life. A．At first B．To my surprise C．Of course D．All over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他成功救了那只猫的命。 At first起初；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；Of course当然；All over到处。根据“he succeeded in saving the cat’s life.”可知，他成功救了猫的命这一情况是让人感到惊讶的，应填To my surprise。 12．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Linda has a sweet ________. She sings beautifully. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music 【答案】A 【解析】句意：琳达有一副甜美的嗓音。她唱歌很好听。 voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；music音乐。根据“She sings beautifully.”可知，此处指人唱歌的嗓音，应用voice。 13．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your...down.”可知，此处是指人的说话声。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A．interesting B．relaxing C．exciting D．tiring 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我觉得这份工作很累人。我想找另一份工作。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；使人疲惫的。根据“I want to find another job.”可知，这份工作是“累人的”，所以想再另找一份工作。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）—I’m worried about the exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．That’s right D．No problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我担心明天的考试。——放轻松。我相信你可以做好。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；Take it easy放轻松；That’s right没错；No problem没问题。根据“I’m sure you’ll do well.”可知，这里是对前面那个人的安慰。故选B。 二、单词拼写 16．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 【答案】laid 【解析】句意：当她妈妈回来的时候，她把她最喜欢的水果摆放在了桌子上。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句也用一般过去时，lay（摆放）的过去式是laid。故填laid。 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：——艾米似乎知道今天早上发生了什么事。——是的，当我们告诉她这个消息时，她并不感到惊讶。此处用形容词作表语，形容人的感受，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 18．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）We ________ (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 【答案】learned/learnt 【解析】句意：我们昨天在甘肃省博物馆学到了很多关于历史的知识。learn“学习”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 19．（24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Walking on the moon was a great ________ (achieve) for mankind. 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：在月球上行走对人类来说是一个伟大的成就。空处位于“a great”后，填可数名词单数作表语。achieve“取得”，动词，名词为achievement“成就”，指具体成就时，是可数的。故填achievement。 20．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）Wang Chuqin succeeded in ________ (create) a new world record in May. 【答案】creating 【解析】句意：王楚钦在五月成功创造了一项新的世界纪录。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，是固定搭配。故填creating。 21．（23-24七年级下·江西萍乡·期末）Turn right at the first ________ (cross) and the school is on your right. 【答案】crossing 【解析】句意：在第一个十字路口右转，学校就在你的右边。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，与前面的“the first”构成名词短语，作为“Turn right at”的地点状语。而cross是动词，意思是“穿过”，其名词形式是crossing，意思是“十字路口”。故填crossing。 22．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 【答案】mine 【解析】句意：看那边的自行车。蓝色的是Lily的，我的是红色的。空处位于be动词is前面，作主语，用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示我的自行车。故填mine。 23．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish ________ (taste) so good. 【答案】tastes 【解析】句意：桑迪，你真的很会做饭。这条鱼味道好极了。根据“You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish...so good.”可知句子是一般现在时，句子主语是fish，为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填tastes。 24．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期末）Mr. Green ________ (leave) his keys in the car this morning. He often does this. 【答案】left 【解析】句意：格林先生今天早上把钥匙落在车里了。他经常这样做。根据“this morning”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词leave“忘了带；丢下”应用其过去式left。故填left。 25．（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）As an old saying goes, “Seeing is _________ (believe)”. 【答案】believing 【解析】句意：俗话说：“眼见为实”。“Seeing is believing”，这是一个英语谚语，表示“只有亲眼所见才能相信”，填believing作表语。故填believing。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 三、完成句子 26．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）在大臣们的帮助下，国王成功地逃脱了。 The king ________ ________ getting out with the officials’ help. 【答案】 succeeded in 【解析】原句中“成功地逃脱了”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的短语是“succeed in doing sth.”。本句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded，应填succeeded；in。 27．（25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）去年，陈老师教我们如何打篮球。 Last year, Mr. Chen ________ us how to play basketball. 【答案】taught 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“教”，teach“教”，由Last year可知，此处句子是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 28．（24-25七年级下·天津·期末）我们握了手，然后走进了会议室。 We ________ ________, and then we walked into the meeting room. 【答案】 shook hands 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“握手”shake hands，结合语境和“walked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故空格处动词应用过去式shook。故填shook；hands。 29．（24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期末）有了您的帮助，我才有可能拥有这只可爱的小狗。 You helped to make ________ ________ for me to have this lovely dog. 【答案】 it possible 【解析】中英对照可知，此处是固定句型“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“让做某事对某人而言是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，结合句子语境，“有可能的”用形容词possible表示。故填it；possible。 30．（24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。 Helen ________ ________ in some activities at the art club last term. 【答案】 took part 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“参加”，“参加（活动）”take part in，且由“last term”可知时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填took；part。 31．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）我们可以参加不同的活动，以找到自己真正热爱的事情。 We can ________ ________ ________ different kinds of activities to find out what we really like. 【答案】 take part in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“参加”，take part in“参加”，固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；part；in。 32．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）没有规矩，不成方圆！ No ________, no ________! 【答案】 rules order 【解析】rule“规矩”，表泛指，可数名词变为复数形式rules；order“秩序”。故填rules；order。 33．（24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期末）我没有注意他在说什么。 I didn’t ________ ________ to what he was saying. 【答案】 pay attention 【解析】根据汉语提示及“I didn’t…to what he was saying.”可知，此处指的是没有注意到他在说什么，pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填pay；attention。 34．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）弗雷德的父母都是医生。 ________ ________ Fred’s parents are doctors. 【答案】 Both of 【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“两者都”，应用短语“both of”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Both；of。 35．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents ________ ________ ________ her, but she feels happy. 【答案】 both worry about 【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“都担心”，句子时态是一般现在时，both表示“两者都”，此处指的是“父母二人都”；worry about意为“担心”，动词短语，主语是Lily’s parents，谓语动词用复数形式。故填both；worry；about。 四、选词填空 （24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 such   drive   improve   arrive   health   one   slowly   show   because   heart We all need exercise. Exercise makes our 36 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us feel relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports or swim. They affect us a lot in keeping 37 . However, a report 38 that many people don’t do any exercise. Some people live too far from their offices. They have to drive to work. 39 , these people don’t have time to exercise 40 they have to sit in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, 41 is not easy, especially in rush hours. It usually makes people tired. When these people 42 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some Western countries, 43 as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have exercise time. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. That causes many health problems. Many people are fat. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and 44 their health. So many people try to get more exercise. But it takes time to change. Then 45 , they can feel better. 【答案】 36．hearts 37．healthy 38．shows 39．First 40．because 41．driving 42．arrive 43．such 44．improve 45．slowly 【解析】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性以及很多人不锻炼的原因。 36．句意：锻炼使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据“and muscles (肌肉) strong.”及备选词汇可知，锻炼使心脏和肌肉强壮，heart心脏，此处用复数。故填hearts。 37．句意：它们在保持健康方面对我们有很大影响。根据“They affect us a lot in keeping”及备选词汇可知，这里是锻炼在保持健康方面对我们有很大影响， health意为“健康”，此处用形容词healthy健康的。故填healthy。 38．句意：然而，一份报告显示，许多人不做任何锻炼。根据“that many people don’t do any exercise.”及备选词汇可知，报告显示许多人不做任何锻炼，show意为“显示”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式shows。故填shows。 39．句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天必须坐在车里两到四个小时。根据下文的“Second”及备选词汇可知，首先这些人没有时间锻炼，one意为“一”，此处用序数词 first首先，首字母大写。故填First。 40．句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天必须坐在车里两到四个小时。根据“they have to sit in their cars for two to four hours each day.”及备选词汇可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 41．句意：其次，开车不容易，尤其是在高峰期。根据“they have to sit in their cars”及备选词汇可知，这里是开车不容易， drive意为“驾驶”，作主语，需用动名词driving。故填driving。 42．句意：当这些人下班回家时，他们不想锻炼。根据“home after work,”及备选词汇可知，这里是当这些人下班回家时，arrive到达。这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填arrive。 43．句意：一些西方国家，如美国，在锻炼方面有问题。根据“as the United States, have problems with exercise.”及备选词汇可知，这里是举例，such这样的。故填such。 44．句意：医生说锻炼可以帮助人们减肥和改善健康。根据“both lose weight and…their health.”及备选词汇可知，这里是锻炼可以帮助人们减肥和改善健康，improve改善，此处用动词原形。故填improve。 45．句意：然后，他们可以慢慢感觉更好。根据“Then…, they can feel better.”及备选词汇可知，这里是然后，他们可以慢慢感觉更好，slowly慢慢地。故填slowly。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 五、短文填空 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 46 (grandpa) old bike. When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my 47 (parent) were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had their bikes in our small town. Most people 48 (go) everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from 49 (I) school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa decided 50 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see the bike for the 51 (one) time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa’s bike became an 52 (excited) experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 53 (real) happily. Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught in the wheel (轮子). Grandpa was very careful (小心) so I never got hurt. The memory with my grandpa is the sweetest one of all! I will never forget it. Now I am 54 (work) in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return (回到) to 55 (that) old days. 【答案】 46．grandpa’s 47．parents 48．went 49．my 50．to buy 51．first 52．exciting 53．really 54．working 55．those 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与爷爷共度的美好时光，特别是爷爷骑自行车送他上学的温馨回忆。 【解析】46．句意：每次看到街上有人骑自行车，我就想起在爷爷的旧自行车上度过的时光。“grandpa”和“old bike”是所属关系，用名词所有格“grandpa’s”。故填grandpa’s。 47．句意：小时候，爷爷照顾我，因为父母忙于工作。“parent”常用复数“parents”表父母双方。故填parents。 48．句意：那时，我们小镇只有少数人有自行车，大多数人步行去各处。“At that time”是过去时间，动词用过去式“went”。故填went。 49．句意：爷爷家离我的学校远，所以我每天上学不容易。修饰“school”用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 50．句意：后来，爷爷决定买一辆自行车。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式“to buy”。故填to buy。 51．句意：我仍记得第一次看到自行车时有多开心。“for the first time”表示“第一次”，用序数词“first”。故填first。 52．句意：从那时起，坐爷爷的自行车上学成了令人兴奋的经历。修饰“experience”用“exciting”，修饰事/物。故填exciting。 53．句意：我总是抱着爷爷，非常开心地唱歌。修饰副词“happily”用副词“really”。故填really。 54．句意：现在我在大城市工作，很想念爷爷。根据“Now”可知，描述当前状态，用现在进行时。故填working。 55．句意：我希望回到那些旧时光。“days”是复数，用“those”修饰。故填those。 六、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Sports are very important in our lives. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping creating new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 56．Which sport in Paragraph 1 has a long history but is still popular today? 57．According to the passage, list three reasons why people like sports. 58．How do seasons affect people’s choice of sports? Give two examples from the passage. 59．The passage says, “Sports can make us clever.” Do you agree? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) 60．What is your favorite sport or exercise? Why? How often? 【答案】56．Tai chi. 57．Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 58．Swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. 59．Yes. Sports can help us think better, and they also keep our brain healthy so we can remember things and learn quicker. 60．My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and improves teamwork. I play it twice a week. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动在人们生活中的重要性、人们喜欢运动的原因以及季节对运动选择的影响。 56．根据文章第1段“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极拳历史悠久且至今仍受欢迎。 故填Tai chi. 57．根据文章第2段“sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，运动可以帮助我们变得强壮，保持身体健康，还能让我们更聪明。故填Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 58．根据文章第3段“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，夏天游泳很有趣，而冬天滑冰或滑雪很受欢迎。故填Swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. 59．从“提高思维”和“促进大脑健康”两方面作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Sports can help us think better, and they also keep our brain healthy so we can remember things and learn quicker. 60．结合个人经历回答，需说明喜欢的运动、原因及频率。故填My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and improves teamwork. I play it twice a week. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $