Unit 6 Grammar Focus 课件-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般现在时与现在进行时的对比，通过天气主题语境（如Lucy、Bill等人的场景对话）导入，结合表格梳理两种时态的结构、标志词及动词变形规则，构建从语境感知到规则归纳的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实天气场景（哈尔滨冰雕节、三亚海滩）为载体，通过对话分析、短文填空和情景描述任务，培养学生的语言能力（语境运用）、思维品质（对比分析）和学习能力（自主练习）。例如3a对话辨析时态，3C短文填空巩固结构，学生能提升时态运用准确性，教师可直接使用分层练习和情景任务设计教学。

UNIT 6 Rain or Shine 请做好课前准备： 课本、校本、听写本、各种笔 the present continuous tense (2) /ˈsnəʊi/ /biːtʃ ˈvɒlibɔːl/ /haɪ/ /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ /ˈtʊərɪst/ /maʊnt/ /klaʊd/ /fiːl laɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪkl/ /rɒk/ /rest/ /ˈeəriə/ snowy adj. 下雪的；雪白的 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 high adj&adv. 高的，高高地 freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 tourist n. 旅行者，观光客 mount n. 山，山峰 cloud n. 云，云彩 feel like 感觉像 magical adj. 魔法的，神奇的 rock n. 岩石 rest n. 休息；剩余部分 area n. 场地，地区 能够梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异。 能够在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需求，正确使用这两种时态。 Lucy, Australia Lucy’s grandpa, home What’s the weather like? It ___ _________ heavily. is raining Anna, Sanya Bill, Stockholm How’s the weather? It’s _______ and _________. cold snowy What are you doing at the beach? I ____ ___________. am sunbathing What’s your brother doing? He ___ ________ _______ _________ right now? is playing beach volleyball It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually _____ ____ when it snows. stay in But now we ____ _________ ___ __________ outside. are building a snowman Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? the simple present tense & the present continuous tense What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. 天气怎么样？ 正在下大雨。 天气怎么样？ 你在海滩做什么呢？ 我在晒太阳。 你的兄弟在干什么？ 真酷！ 你的家人在做什么？ 下雪的时候我们通常呆在家，但是现在我们在外面堆雪人。 又冷又下雪。 他现在在打沙滩排球。 一般现在时&现在进行时 对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时 意义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作以及表示主语的身份、特征、状态或习惯。如： I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. Sam usually does sports after school. Mr. Wang is a teacher. I am tall and strong. The little girls are happy. 表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作用现在进行时。如： Jim is doing his homework in his room now. I’m reading an interesting book these days. 对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时 结构 1. 主语+系动词be (am / is / are) + 表语(通常为名词、形容词或 介词短语等)。 2. 主语+行为动词+其它。谓语动 词通常为原形；当主语为第三 人称单数时用第三人称单数形 式。 实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1. 直接在动词后加-s 2. 以“s, x, sh, ch”结尾的动词加- es 3. 以“辅音 + o”结尾的动词加-es 4. 以“辅音 + y”结尾的动词变y 为i加es 主语+助动词be (am / is / are) +动词-ing 动词-ing变化规则： 1. 大多数动词后加ing。 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词， 去掉e, 再加ing。 3. 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为 y, 再加ing。 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动 词，末尾只有一个辅音 字母，双写词尾的辅音 字母，再加ing。 want --wants watch --watches wash --washes fix --fixes enjoy --enjoys carry --carries hurry--hurries go --goes have --has sing --singing clean --cleaning dance--dancing write --writing tie --tying lie --lying run --running stop --stopping swim--swimming put --putting cut --cutting 对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时 用法 1. 描述日常习惯、生活 e.g. We go to school by bus. 2. 表达兴趣爱好 e.g. He likes playing basketball. 3. 描述客观事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 1. 用在打电话时，询问 对方或告诉对方正在做什么。 2. 表达当前的状态或情况，在 聊天或者给对方的回信时 告诉对方你最近在做什 么。 3. 在体育比赛、新闻报道或现 场解说中，用来描述正在发 生的事情。 4. 在故事或叙述中，用来描述 背景中正在发生的动作。 5. 描述此时天气、环境等。 对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时 标志词 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等时间状语连用。 常与now, right now, these days等时间状语连用，同时Look! 和Listen! 也是现在进行时的明显标志。 1. A: Look, it ___________ (snow)! B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun ___________ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun ___________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30! Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Can you find the signal words (标志词)? is snowing doesn’t snow rises is rising 大约 已经 3. A: It’s so warm, but she ___________ (wear) a sweater! B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ____________ (wear) it. 4. A: Look at the kites! They ___________ (fly) so high. B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ___________ (fly) kites in this season. 5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It ___________ (rain) outside. B: That’s the weather in London! It __________ (rain) quite often. Here you go. is wearing wears are flying fly is raining rains adv.?adj.? 相当频繁 毕竟 Practice Look at the picture and answer the questions. How’s the weather in the picture? What can you see in the picture? Do you know what city it is and what do you know about the city? It’s really cold. Ice works of art and tourists. Yes, it’s Harbin. It’s ... Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperture _____ (be) -20℃! Many people ___________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists __________ (be) from South Africa. They ___________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ______ they _______ (do)? Some of them ___________ (take) photos, and some _____________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place? is are visiting are are enjoying doing are taking are skating are freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 an ice work of art 一件冰雕艺术作品 Practice Read the passage and fill in the blanks. It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is −20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place? City: Harbin Date Weather Temperature Activity Many people: _____________________ Tourists from South China: _____________________ Feeling 2 January freezing −20°C visiting this special place enjoying, taking photos and skating happy / enjoy themselves It’s … The temperature is … Many people are visiting this special place. People can … Look! Some people are … and some are … They feel really … Can you guess the name of the place? Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? City: __________ Date Weather Temperature Activities Feeling 24 Production It is 15 July. The weather is sunny and warm. The temperature is 32℃! Many people are visiting this beautiful beach at the moment. Here they can enjoy the sunshine and the clear blue sea. Tourists are from all over the world. They are having a great time. Look! Some of them are swimming, and some are playing beach volleyball. Do you know the name of this beautiful place? Sanya It’s 2 October. The weather is cool and nice. Many people are visiting this special place. People can see old city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. Look! Some people are riding bikes on the city wall, and some are visiting history museums. They feel very curious and amazed. Can you guess the name of the place? It’s Xi’an, a city with lots of history and culture! 好奇的 Practice 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I am in Moscow now. It is _______ (snow) here. 2. Susan usually watches TV at home on _______ (rain) days. 3. You're always __________ (watch)TV. You should do sport. 4. Is Mary _______ (write) to her uncle now? 5. It is usually _______ (cloud) here in May. snowing rainy watching writing cloudy Practice 单项选择 ( )1. Tony usually ______ basketball afterschool. Look! He ______ basketball with his friends now. A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays D. is playing; is playing ( )2. It's 5:00 p.m. now and Linda ______ to go home. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. is wanting ( )3.Tom and Rita ______ to Shanghai this evening. A. go B. goes C. going D. are going ( )4.Linda ______ Chinese in Dalian these days. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. is learning B B D D $