2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语期末学业水平测试卷

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册英语期末卷，以学校旅行、餐厅菜单等真实生活情境为载体，通过基础题与综合题结合，考查语言运用能力与思维品质，适配期末学业水平检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|动词（play the piano）、形容词（delicious）等|创设科技博物馆情境，考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|12题30分|菜单信息、人物故事、小镇生活等|含实用文本（餐厅菜单）与简答（Water Town放松原因），梯度分明| |词汇运用|10题15分|单词拼写（straight）、时态（is singing）等|结合七下核心考点（It's time to do sth.）| |句型转换|5题15分|疑问句、祈使句等|注重语法规则在语境中的应用| |书面表达|1题25分|人物描述（外貌、习惯等）|整合多维度信息，考查综合语言输出能力|

人教版七年级下册英语期末学业水平测试卷 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________ 得分：___________ 第一部分：完形填空 (Cloze Test) [满分15分] 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分) Last Friday, our class had a school trip. We went to the City Science Museum in our center town. We went there by ____1____ because it avoided the heavy traffic and was very fast. The museum was very big and modern. There were many ____2____ things inside. First, we went to the Robot Room. A clever robot ____3____ the piano for us. It sounded beautiful! Then we ____4____ a 3D movie about space. It was so real that some girls felt a little scared. We couldn't ____5____ or drink in the museum, so we went out to have lunch at 12:00. The food outside was really ____6____. All of us ate a lot and felt very satisfied. In the afternoon, we bought some ____7____ for our friends in the gift shop. We ____8____ the museum at 4:00 p.m. and went back to school. We were very tired, ____9____ we had a lot of fun. I think science is really ____10____ and I want to be a scientist in the future. 1. A. subway B. boat C. bike D. plane 2. A. boring B. interesting C. strict D. terrible 3. A. made B. washed C. played D. bought 4. A. heard B. looked C. watched D. read 5. A. eat B. run C. sleep D. sing 6. A. bad B. delicious C. expensive D. cold 7. A. vegetables B. animals C. gifts D. clothes 8. A. cleaned B. lost C. arrived D. left 9. A. or B. so C. because D. but 10. A. amazing B. lazy C. shy D. heavy 第二部分：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) [满分30分] 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分，主观简答1小题2.5分) A篇 (Sun Restaurant Menu) Welcome to Sun Restaurant! We have delicious food and great drinks for you. ◆ Specials Today ◆ · Beef Noodles: Large 15 RMB / Small 10 RMB · Mutton Soup: 20 RMB · Tomato and Egg Rice: 12 RMB · Vegetable Salad: 8 RMB ◆ Drinks ◆ · Orange Juice: 5 RMB · Green Tea: 4 RMB Opening Hours: 10:30 a.m. - 9:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Address: 120 Center Street (Just across from the Post Office) 11. How much are a small bowl of beef noodles and an orange juice? A. 10 RMB. B. 15 RMB. C. 20 RMB. D. 25 RMB. 12. When can you go to Sun Restaurant to have dinner? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 12:00 (noon) on Monday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Friday. 13. Where is Sun Restaurant? A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the hospital. C. Across from the Post Office. D. In front of the school. B篇 (A Special Snow Day) My neighbor is a lovely girl. Her name is Mary. She is tall and has long curly blonde hair. She is a little heavy, but she is very healthy because she exercises every day. Yesterday was Sunday. It was snowing heavily. The trees and houses were all white. Mary and I went to the park near our homes. We made a big snowman together. Suddenly, we heard a strange sound. We saw a small cat under a tree. It was very cold and hungry. Mary quickly took off her scarf and put it on the cat. Then we took it to the pet hospital. The animal doctor checked the cat and said it was fine. He gave the cat some warm milk. We felt very happy to help it. Mary decided to keep the cat and take care of it. Mary is not only beautiful but also very kind. 14. What does Mary look like? A. She is short with straight hair. B. She is tall with short black hair. C. She is tall with curly blonde hair. D. She is thin and wears glasses. 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 16. What did Mary do when she saw the cold cat? A. She ran away quickly. B. She put her scarf on it. C. She gave it some milk. D. She called the police. 17. Who gave the cat some warm milk? A. Mary. B. The writer. C. The animal doctor. D. Mary's mother. C篇 (Life in Water Town) Welcome to Water Town! It is a very special and quiet place. There are no cars, buses or subways in the town because there are rivers everywhere. How do people get around? They travel by boat! Students also go to school by boat. The rules here are very strict to keep the water clean and people safe. First, don't throw rubbish into the water. Second, you can't swim in the rivers because it is dangerous. Third, don't wash clothes in the center of the town. If you visit Water Town, you can take a boat to see the old houses, eat delicious fish, and enjoy the slow life. People here are very friendly. They often sing traditional songs while rowing their boats. It's a great place to relax. 18. How do students go to school in Water Town? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. By boat. 19. Why are there no cars in Water Town? A. Because cars are too expensive. B. Because there are rivers everywhere. C. Because people don't like noise. D. Because the roads are too narrow. 20. Which of the following is a rule in Water Town? A. Don't eat fish. B. Don't sing traditional songs. C. Don't throw rubbish into the water. D. You must swim in the river. 21. Why is Water Town a great place to relax? (简答题, 不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：词汇运用 (Vocabulary) [满分15分] A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 22. Go s_______ (直走) and turn left, you will see the bank. 23. My sister likes music very much. She can play the g_______ (吉他). 24. Elephants are very smart a_______. They have great memories and can help people. 25. I have to w_______ (洗) my clothes on weekends. 26. Hurry up! Don't be l_______ (迟到) for class. B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 27. Listen! Who _______ (sing) in the next room? 28. I _______ (not go) to the park last weekend because it rained. 29. It is time _______ (read) books in the quiet library now. 30. We need three _______ (potato) and some beef to make the soup. 31. Let's _______ (play) chess together after school. 第四部分：句型转换 (Sentence Transformation) [满分15分] 根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(每空1.5分，共15分) 32. He went to the library yesterday. (对划线部分'yesterday'提问) _______ _______ he go to the library? 33. My uncle is tall and thin. (对划线部分'tall and thin'提问) _______ does your uncle _______ like? 34. You can't run in the hallways. (改为祈使句) _______ _______ in the hallways. 35. I am doing my homework now. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ your homework now? 36. The supermarket is across from the bank. (对划线部分'across from the bank'提问) _______ _______ the supermarket? 第五部分：书面表达 (Written Expression) [满分25分] 37. 假如你是李华，你班最近转来了一位新同学 Peter，你们很快成为了好朋友。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他。 提示要点： 1. 外貌：中等身高，留着黑色短发，戴着眼镜 (wear glasses)。 2. 特长与习惯：擅长踢足球；每天骑自行车上学。 3. 规则：他家教很严，上学日晚上不能看电视，必须看书。 4. 上周末活动：上周六他和你在公园踢球，过得很开心。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数60-80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语言连贯，时态交替正确，书写规范。 My New Friend Hello, everyone! I have a new friend. His name is Peter. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与名师解析 (Answer Key & Detailed Explanations) 第一部分：完形填空 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCDDA 【质检版解析】 1. A。题干明确指出是为了“avoid the heavy traffic”(避开拥堵)且在市中心内，因此排除了boat和plane，最快且避开交通的必然是subway (地铁)。 6. B。后文明确给出线索“All of us ate a lot and felt very satisfied.”（大家都吃了很多且感到满足），语意逻辑完全锁定食物是美味的(delicious)。 8. D。干扰项已替换为cleaned和lost，逻辑排他性明确。下午4点离开(left)科技馆回学校。 第二部分：阅读理解 11-13 BBC 14-17 CDBC 【质检版解析】 12. B。营业时间为 10:30 a.m. - 9:30 p.m. 且周一关门。选项C已明确改为中午12点(noon)避免混淆，且周一闭店，故直接排除。只有B符合。 21. 简答题采分标准： - 核心要点：能答出enjoy the slow life (1分)，或答出see old houses / eat delicious fish / meet friendly people 中的任意两点也可得满分。 - 语法与书写：结构错误扣1分，超过15词扣0.5分。 第三部分：词汇运用 A. 22. straight 23. guitar 24. animals 25. wash 26. late B. 27. is singing 28. didn't go 29. to read 30. potatoes 31. play 【质检版解析】 24. animals。结合常识，大象记忆力好且能帮人类干重活，属于聪明的动物。原卷脱离教育意义的描述已整改。 29. to read。考查固定句型 It is time to do sth. (该做某事了)，属于人教版七下Unit 4核心考点，去除了超纲的“不定式作后置定语”。 第四部分：句型转换 32. When; did 33. What; look 34. Don't; run 35. Are; doing 36. Where; is 【质检版解析】 34. 考查祈使句的否定形式。原句含有情态动词can't，变祈使句直接用 Don't + 动词原形。原卷“You must...”改祈使句因语用色彩问题已废除。 第五部分：书面表达 (略) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $