专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编 ，山西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语七年级下期末完形填空专题汇编，精选山西省15个地区期末真题，涵盖童话、寓言、生活实践及文化传承等多元情境，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15篇（每篇8题）|动词（如sell, noticed）、名词（如smile, nature）、连词（如Although, but）及上下文逻辑|融合《卖火柴的小女孩》《愚公移山》等经典文本与公园游玩、农场体验等生活场景，梯度设计从基础词汇辨析到语篇理解，适配期末复习需求。|

专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） On a snowy Christmas Eve (平安夜), a poor little girl was alone on the street. Her father asked her to 1 matches (火柴). “Does anyone want matches?” she asked, full of hope. But everyone was busy preparing for Christmas and no one 2 her. She was cold and hungry. But she couldn’t go home. She couldn’t make money because she didn’t sell any matches. Her father would 3 beat her. She felt too cold, so she lit (点燃) a match. Then she lit a second one. In its warm light, she 4 a delicious roast goose. But it disappeared (消失) 5 the match went out. She lit another and saw a big Christmas tree, and then a fourth one and saw her kind grandma. Finally, she lit all the matches. “Grandma, take me away!” she cried. Grandma took her hand and they walked into a 6 world. The next morning, people 7 her small body in the corner, stiff (僵硬的) but with a 8 . Maybe she lives a happy life with her grandma in heaven (天堂). 1．A．buy B．sell C．carry 2．A．fed B．left C．noticed 3．A．hardly B．quickly C．certainly 4．A．saw B．dropped C．removed 5．A．before B．when C．if 6．A．wet B．dry C．warm 7．A．held B．found C．treated 8．A．smile B．germ C．noise Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市孝义市·期末） Dear Beth, How’s it going? I went to the City Park with my family last Saturday. It was very tiring but 1 . I took a lot of photos. Look at this picture! The park is very beautiful. Colourful flowers, green trees are everywhere. There are many 2 in the park. Some teenagers are jogging. Some old women are dancing. An old man is walking his dog. 3 a big tree, some boys and girls are reading books. A father and a mother are 4 their baby. On the lake, people are boating. We’re sitting in a small boat too. The water is so clean that we can see fish below. Ducks are swimming near our boat. Beth, do you know what happened next? We 5 saw some children throwing stones (扔石头) at the ducks. The ducks flew away fast. My dad quickly rowed (划) our boats to them and 6 at once, “Stop! That hurts them! Ducks are our friends!” The children stopped but still held the stones. Dad explained why birds and ducks were important for our park. 7 , the boys promised they wouldn’t do it again. They said in a low voice, “We’re very sorry. We’ll keep the animals safe and take care of 8 .” We love City Park a lot. We plan to come back next weekend. What about your weekend? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Kate 1．A．bad B．boring C．meaningful 2．A．people B．animals C．boats 3．A．In B．On C．Under 4．A．thinking about B．playing with C．laughing at 5．A．suddenly B．hopefully C．quietly 6．A．asked B．smiled C．shouted 7．A．For example B．At first C．In the end 8．A．nature B．parents C．hands Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） Yifei and her classmates went on a school trip by bus. Along the way, Yifei shared her favorite story with others on the bus. Long ago, there 1 a city. Outside the city was a large forest. Over 500 monkeys 2 there. One night, the 500 monkeys played around and came to a tree. Under the tree was a deep old well (井). The water in the well was very 3 and showed the full moon in the sky. The head monkey looked into the well and watched 4 for some time. Then it jumped onto the edge (边缘) of the well and said to others, “Today the moon is so beautiful but it 5 into this well. Let us take it up together, or the night will be dark all the time.” All the monkeys were worried and said, “The well is so deep. We can’t get to the moon. 6 can we take the moon out of it?” The head monkey was very smart and said, “I have an idea. I will climb up the tree and hang from a branch with my legs. Then I catch another one’s feet. In this way, one catching another, can’t we go down into the well?” When the other monkeys heard this, they jumped with happiness. So they joined their foot and hands together. They became longer and longer and they almost got to the surface (表面) of the well water. At this moment the branches 7 with a loud noise, and all 500 monkeys fell into the old well. They got nothing but wet bodies. They looked up and the beautiful full moon was still in the 8 . 1．A．was B．were C．had 2．A．worked B．studied C．lived 3．A．dirty B．clean C．hot 4．A．quickly B．hopefully C．closely 5．A．goes B．falls C．pours 6．A．How B．Why C．When 7．A．grew B．broke C．rose 8．A．well B．sky C．bus Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） I’m a student from Shanxi. During this Labor Day holiday, my family and I went to Beijing. Before the trip, I 1 photos of Beijing online. I carefully looked at every picture and 2 it would be amazing, and it truly was. When we arrived in Beijing, 3 all the places we saw, the Great Wall was the most beautiful. The sun shone 4 that day. My dad said, “Walking on the Great Wall makes me feel 5 to see such a wonder.” I felt lucky too! 6 climbing the wall was tiring, I kept going. I wanted to get to the top and experience the feeling of 7 . When we finally stood at the top, the wind blew. I saw the long wall shining under the blue sky. This trip taught me: hard work brings 8 results. Beijing and the Great Wall will stay in my heart, filling it with energy and good luck. 1．A．laughed at B．ran after C．searched for 2．A．believed B．explored C．followed 3．A．as B．among C．for 4．A．hardly B．slowly C．brightly 5．A．lucky B．sleepy C．straight 6．A．Before B．Although C．When 7．A．storm B．waste C．success 8．A．sweet B．thirsty C．afraid 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） Eric loved to explore the hills behind his village. One summer morning, he 1 to climb the highest mountain. He 2 some water and sandwiches, and then started his journey. Eric enjoyed the fresh air and birds’ songs as he walked through the forest. 3 dark clouds covered the sky when he was in the middle of the way. Soon a heavy 4 stopped his way. The ground became wet. Eric fell onto a rock and hurt his legs. He felt 5 but remembered his father’s words: “Brave (勇敢的) people can always find hope.” Eric began to 6 a safe way. After an hour, he found a small valley (山谷). There, sunlight broke through the clouds 7 . With new hope, he kept climbing. When Eric finally got to the top, he understood nothing is impossible (不可能的) if you have a 8 heart. That day, the mountain taught him the most important lesson in his life. 1．A．decided B．hated C．seemed 2．A．lost B．carried C．tasted 3．A．So B．And C．But 4．A．rain B．snow C．wind 5．A．sleepy B．afraid C．thirsty 6．A．look at B．search for C．think about 7．A．quickly B．quietly C．brightly 8．A．powerful B．warm C．open Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省介休市·期末） Long long ago, there lived an old man named Yu Gong. There 1 two mountains near his house. They were so 2 and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. This made life 3 . One day, Yu Gong decided to move them away. His family all 4 him. Then they started digging (挖) day after day and year after year. A wise man named Zhi Sou 5 at him, “You could never do it because you are old and weak” Yu Gong replied, “If I die, my sons will go on. If my sons die, my grandsons will keep going. Our family will grow 6 the mountains won’t. What can’t we remove them?” 7 his spirit moved a god that the god sent another two gods to help take the mountains away. The story tells us: 8 give up (放弃) when we meet problems, and we won’t know what is possible if we don’t try to make it happen. 1．A．was B．are C．were 2．A．high B．heavy C．far 3．A．beautiful B．difficult C．easy 4．A．talked with B．met up with C．agreed with 5．A．laughed B．shouted C．arrived 6．A．so B．if C．but 7．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Certainly 8．A．Always B．Never C．Often Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市侯马市·期末） Leo loved reading. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the city library. He found two interesting books and 1 them. When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his. He must have picked up a book left on the table by mistake (偶然). Leo looked at the book. It was an expensive science book someone had forgotten. He felt a little excited because he really wanted to read it too. He knew he should return it, but the library was far away, and it was starting to rain. Leo thought about just 2 it until (直到) next week. Then, he remembered his teacher always said honesty(诚实) was important. He 3 decided to go back to the library right away. 4 it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library. He was completely (完全地) wet when he arrived. Leo found a 5 and explained what happened. The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty. After doing that, Leo felt a bit 6 , but he felt very warm inside. Being honest 7 makes us feel good. Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real 8 . 1．A．bought B．borrowed C．picked 2．A．getting B．returning C．buying 3．A．easily B．happily C．quickly 4．A．Although B．Because C．If 5．A．policeman B．librarian C．doctor 6．A．tired B．worried C．shy 7．A．never B．sometimes C．always 8．A．books B．stories C．lives Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省部分学校·期末） Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait. Then he asked his officials to 1 artists. Many artists came to the palace. The king asked them 2 , “Who can draw a beautiful portrait of me?” All the artists were afraid. They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait and got 3 with them. 4 no one said yes. Suddenly, one of the 5 raised his hand. He talked to the king and 6 to draw a beautiful portrait of him. After a few days, he finished it. In it, the king was on a horse. He rode the horse and used an arrow(弓箭) to aim(瞄准) at a rabbit with one eye closed. The king looked 7 and cool. He loved it. He 8 the artist and gave him a lot of money. The story tells us: Good ideas can help with hard problems. Think in new ways! 1．A．search for B．laugh at C．look after 2．A．suddenly B．early C．hopefully 3．A．angry B．happy C．tired 4．A．Or B．So C．But 5．A．passengers B．artists C．waiters 6．A．promised B．hated C．remembered 7．A．handsome B．funny C．ugly 8．A．killed B．praised C．saved Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市榆次区·期末） Anna was good at painting. One day, she was drawing in the living room with colorful brushes and paper. Then, 1 she broke the ink (墨水) bottle. The ink was everywhere. And a drop of black ink was on her 2 . After seeing it, she didn’t know how to clean it. She thought her painting wasn’t perfect, so she felt really 3 . At that time, her father picked up a brush from the table and sat next to her. He started to paint around the ink drop softly. Soon, a beautiful 4 came on the paper. The ink drop now became the center of the flower. Anna laughed happily. The father said to his daughter, “Look, baby. Every mistake can 5 something nice. Look at mistakes in a friendly way, then your steps can 6 their direction. Maybe they can become colourful things.” From that day on, Anna wasn’t afraid of mistakes in her paintings anymore. 7 , she used them to make new and interesting things. These new things are surprises. They make the paintings different and 8 . Enjoy every mistake! 1．A．suddenly B．hopefully C．politely 2．A．painting B．book C．photo 3．A．sleepy B．sad C．tired 4．A．animal B．room C．flower 5．A．treat B．carry C．create 6．A．explain B．decide C．remove 7．A．Instead B．Also C．Once 8．A．playful B．special C．freezing Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考·期末） I will never forget this holiday! We spent three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We arrived in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel, the Mondrian London. We 1 it because it was near the River Thames and we could enjoy a good view of the river from there. After checking in and having lunch, we started our 2 . We crossed the bridge over the river and visited the National Gallery (国家美术馆). We spent half a day 3 the beautiful paintings there. Our daughter was very 4 to see a Claude Monet painting, because she learned about it in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see for every tourist there. We went on a weekday 5 we didn’t wait in line for long. The ticket was not cheap for $37 for each person. But after we rode it, I thought it was worth (值得) the money. In the afternoon, we visited Big Ben and Parliament. Day 3 We started our new day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. There were lots of great works of William Shakespeare. It was my husband’s favourite because he is a big fan of the famous 6 . Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our 7 stop. Day 4 Time flew and it was time to 8 . On our train home, we started planning our next London trip! 1．A．chose B．built C．left 2．A．shopping B．story C．tour 3．A．printing B．buying C．enjoying 4．A．sorry B．excited C．bored 5．A．so B．because C．but 6．A．dancer B．writer C．singer 7．A．first B．second C．last 8．A．leave B．change C．relax Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市离石区部分学校·期末） Once upon a time, there was a princess (公主) called Isabel. She loved to sing very much. She often 1 at any time and at any place. When she was singing, everyone had to be quiet. If someone was not 2 , she would punish (惩罚) him or her. One day, an old beggar (乞丐) asked her for some money when she was singing. Princess Isabel was very angry, but the beggar was 3 too. Actually (实际上), the beggar was a genie. She made Isabel 4 her voice, and from that day on the princess could not sing. Luckily, there was a fairy (仙子). She was friendly 5 wanted to help Isabel. She said, “You can sing again after you do a good thing to someone else.” From then on, Isabel was always kind to others. She wanted her voice back. 6 , it never came back. So, she toured to other places to do good things. One day, when taking a rest in a forest, Isabel saw a little 7 . The boy was hungry. Isabel gave him her only 8 . Suddenly, she could sing again. Her beautiful voice was back. Isabel was very happy. 1．A．lied B．agreed C．sang 2．A．terrible B．quiet C．powerful 3．A．angry B．afraid C．rich 4．A．create B．realize C．lose 5．A．or B．and C．although 6．A．However B．Also C．Instead 7．A．neighbor B．boy C．duckling 8．A．size B．machine C．food Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市平遥县·期末） Hi, everyone! I will tell you something about my favourite city London. It is the capital of the UK. It is a beautiful and large city: The Thames River (泰晤士河) runs through the city from 1 to east. 2 the north, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and other interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter, it is not very 3 . And in summer it is not very hot, 4 the city is near the sea. People say that London is a 5 city and it often rains. There is much fog and rain in London. So people there often go out with a (an) 6 . When you are in London, you may meet thick (浓的) fog. And sometimes you can’t 7 your hand in front of your face. When evening comes, the weather 8 even worse (更差). A lot of buses and cars must stop. If you want to go to other towns, you can’t find a car easily. You have to arrive there on foot. I like the city very much. What’s your favourite city? 1．A．east B．west C．south 2．A．In B．At C．On 3．A．cold B．hot C．warm 4．A．but B．although C．because 5．A．snowy B．foggy C．windy 6．A．basket B．umbrella C．shuttlecock 7．A．read B．hear C．see 8．A．takes B．arrives C．becomes Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县·期末） My parents took me to my aunt’s farm during the summer holiday. We 1 there for three days. We 2 the farm in one afternoon. It was so hot! My aunt took me to a 3 near her house. There were some 4 swimming in the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn’t so bad. Maybe I could 5 my holiday here. The next day, my aunt and I picked strawberries with baskets. The strawberries were so good and I ate a lot of them. After that, we sold the strawberries in a market. We came back late that day. I didn’t get to a zoo, 6 I got a good look at many animals on the farm. I fed (喂养) the chickens, and collected 7 from them. Finally, I felt 8 to go on my holiday here. I didn’t like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me relaxed. I want to come here again next time. 1．A．stayed B．chose C．brought 2．A．listened to B．paid for C．arrived at 3．A．hotel B．river C．street 4．A．fish B．trees C．flowers 5．A．watch B．stop C．spend 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．dogs B．vegetables C．eggs 8．A．bored B．happy C．free Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市交城县·期末） Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day, we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would rain later, so we had to take an umbrella with us. In the afternoon of that day, it rained heavily. In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got wet 1 they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very happy that we 2 the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we took an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 3 . When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have a good time.” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 4 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain, you should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people.” 1．A．because B．although C．but 2．A．agreed with B．focused on C．listened to 3．A．afraid B．relaxed C．unhappy 4．A．kept B．made C．took Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市太谷县·期末） Once upon a time, there was a terrible monster named Nian. It had sharp (锋利的) teeth and a horn (角) on his head. It seemed very 1 and dangerous. It lived deep in the mountains all year, but every New Year’s Eve (前夕), Nian would 2 to eat people and their animals. People were really afraid of it. One New Year’s Eve, when people were ready to run away from Nian, an old and wise man came. He 3 that he could scare Nian away. People didn’t believe 4 at first, but they decided to give him a try. The next time Nian arrived, the old man asked people to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮), wear red clothes, and beat their drums. 5 Nian saw the red colors and heard the loud noise, it ran away 6 and never went back. The old man succeeded in driving the monster Nian away. This is why we celebrate Chinese New Year with fireworks and all kinds of red things. These traditions also carry the best wishes for driving away bad luck and welcoming good fortune (运气). People also visit parents and friends during the Spring Festival. They bring best wishes and delicious food to each other. It’s a time to show 7 for the old and love for the family. 8 these activities (活动), the Spring Festival has become a very important part of Chinese culture. 1．A．friendly B．perfect C．powerful 2．A．go away B．come out C．work out 3．A．promised B．realized C．explored 4．A．her B．him C．his 5．A．When B．Though C．Before 6．A．finally B．quickly C．hopefully 7．A．smile B．praise C．respect 8．A．In B．Through C．At Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省汾市两校联考·期末） Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried (担心的) about the growth of his crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew 1 . He was so worried after three days. Then he said to himself, “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind. Then he 2 to the fields. For all day, he pulled (拉/拔) up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset (直到日落). He was very 3 when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his 4 what he did in the daytime (白天). “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and he felt very happy. 5 , one of his sons found there was something 6 . He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops 7 . This story tells us things would be terrible if we don’t follow the 8 . 1．A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly 2．A．smiled B．rushed C．shouted 3．A．unhappy B．rich C．tired 4．A．tourists B．passengers C．sons 5．A．However B．Hopefully C．Certainly 6．A．common B．lucky C．wrong 7．A．ran B．died C．dropped 8．A．ropes B．rules C．advice Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市部分学校联考·期末） One morning, at the end of the English class, our teacher looked at us with a big smile. “Let’s do something fun!” she said. “We’ll make a lunch 1 for our school!” We got into groups and made plans 2 . We couldn’t wait to get started! To find out what students want to eat, we talked with them and tried to 3 all the advice. After two weeks, it was the day to show our work! We shared our menu in different ways. One group brought 4 vegetables and did a cooking show. Another group drew pictures of food on a big poster. My group showed photos and videos of dishes and 5 why our menu was healthy and tasty. 6 many students loved foods like hamburgers and chips, we still had healthy foods like fish, green vegetables and fruits. Through this experience, we learned to work as a 7 and understood the true meaning of “Two heads are better than one.” We also realized it’s important to have healthy 8 meals and take care of ourselves. Now, every time I eat lunch, I remember: Good teamwork and healthy food make life happier! 1．A．rule B．goal C．menu 2．A．finally B．quickly C．brightly 3．A．write down B．work on C．agree with 4．A．freezing B．fresh C．wet 5．A．decided B．believed C．explained 6．A．Although B．If C．Because 7．A．race B．team C．step 8．A．magical B．common C．balanced Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市平城区大同市第三中学校·期末） There is an old Chinese saying, “pick the kettle that is not boiling (哪壶不开提哪壶).” Where did it come 1 ? Once upon a time, a father and a son ran (经营) a small teahouse (茶馆).Thanks to their hard work, the teahouse did well. However, a local official (当地官员) would come to drink tea without paying every day. The father and son were angry , but 2 to say anything. One day, the father got sick, so he asked his son to 3 the teahouse. When the official came as usual, the son served him cold 4 - the water was not boiled (煮沸). The official complained (抱怨), 5 the son said the water was boiled. After that day, the official never came to the teahouse. 6 the father got well and came back, he asked his son, “Why doesn’t the official come anymore?” The son 7 and said, “When I made tea for him, I 8 the kettle that was not boiling.” Now people say it to describe doing or saying something that embarrasses (使……尴尬) others. 1．A．out B．from C．along 2．A．afraid B．wise C．lucky 3．A．think of B．clean up C．take care of 4．A．food B．tea C．snacks 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．After B．Although C．Before 7．A．lied B．agreed C．smiled 8．A．filled B．picked C．Explored / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A Passage 5 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A Passage 6 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B Passage 7 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C Passage 8 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B Passage 9 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B Passage 10 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B Passage 4 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B Passage 5 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B Passage 6 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B Passage 7 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C Passage 8 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） On a snowy Christmas Eve (平安夜), a poor little girl was alone on the street. Her father asked her to 1 matches (火柴). “Does anyone want matches?” she asked, full of hope. But everyone was busy preparing for Christmas and no one 2 her. She was cold and hungry. But she couldn’t go home. She couldn’t make money because she didn’t sell any matches. Her father would 3 beat her. She felt too cold, so she lit (点燃) a match. Then she lit a second one. In its warm light, she 4 a delicious roast goose. But it disappeared (消失) 5 the match went out. She lit another and saw a big Christmas tree, and then a fourth one and saw her kind grandma. Finally, she lit all the matches. “Grandma, take me away!” she cried. Grandma took her hand and they walked into a 6 world. The next morning, people 7 her small body in the corner, stiff (僵硬的) but with a 8 . Maybe she lives a happy life with her grandma in heaven (天堂). 1．A．buy B．sell C．carry 2．A．fed B．left C．noticed 3．A．hardly B．quickly C．certainly 4．A．saw B．dropped C．removed 5．A．before B．when C．if 6．A．wet B．dry C．warm 7．A．held B．found C．treated 8．A．smile B．germ C．noise 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是童话《卖火柴的小女孩》，讲述了一个贫穷小女孩在圣诞前夜卖火柴，因没卖出去不敢回家，最后在幻想中离世的悲惨故事。 1．句意：她的父亲让她去卖火柴。 buy买；sell卖；carry携带。根据后文“Does anyone want matches?”以及她没卖掉火柴不能回家等情节可知，她父亲让她去卖火柴，此处选sell。故选B。 2．句意：但是每个人都在忙着为圣诞节做准备，没有人注意到她。 fed喂养；left离开；noticed注意到。根据“‘Does anyone want matches?’ she asked, full of hope. But everyone was busy...”可知，这里说没人注意到卖火柴的小女孩，此处选noticed。故选C。 3．句意：她的父亲肯定会打她。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；certainly肯定，当然。根据“She couldn’t make money because she didn’t sell any matches. Her father would...beat her”可知，“没赚到钱”是“爸爸打她”的原因，此处表“必定会发生的结果”，certainly符合逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：在温暖的火光中，她看到了一只美味的烤鹅。 saw看到；dropped掉落；removed移除。根据“In its warm light, she...a delicious roast goose. But it disappeared”可知，这里说在火柴光里看到烤鹅，此处选saw。故选A。 5．句意：但是当火柴熄灭的时候它消失了。 before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果。根据“it disappeared the match went out”可知，“火柴熄灭”和“烤鹅消失”是同时发生的动作，表示当火柴熄灭这个时间点烤鹅消失了，此处选when。故选B。 6．句意：奶奶拉着她的手，她们走进了一个温暖的世界。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的。根据前文女孩“cold”、渴望温暖，以及后文“在天堂过幸福生活”的暗示可知，“温暖的世界”符合她的愿望，warm符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：第二天早上，人们在角落里发现了她小小的身体，僵硬但带着微笑。 held握住；found发现；treated对待。根据“The next morning, people...her small body in the corner”可知，这里说人们发现了小女孩的身体，此处选found。故选B。 8．句意：第二天早上，人们在角落里发现了她小小的身体，僵硬但带着微笑。 smile微笑；germ细菌；noise噪音。根据“Maybe she lives a happy life with her grandma in heaven (天堂).”可推测，小女孩死时脸上带着微笑，此处选smile。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市孝义市·期末） Dear Beth, How’s it going? I went to the City Park with my family last Saturday. It was very tiring but 1 . I took a lot of photos. Look at this picture! The park is very beautiful. Colourful flowers, green trees are everywhere. There are many 2 in the park. Some teenagers are jogging. Some old women are dancing. An old man is walking his dog. 3 a big tree, some boys and girls are reading books. A father and a mother are 4 their baby. On the lake, people are boating. We’re sitting in a small boat too. The water is so clean that we can see fish below. Ducks are swimming near our boat. Beth, do you know what happened next? We 5 saw some children throwing stones (扔石头) at the ducks. The ducks flew away fast. My dad quickly rowed (划) our boats to them and 6 at once, “Stop! That hurts them! Ducks are our friends!” The children stopped but still held the stones. Dad explained why birds and ducks were important for our park. 7 , the boys promised they wouldn’t do it again. They said in a low voice, “We’re very sorry. We’ll keep the animals safe and take care of 8 .” We love City Park a lot. We plan to come back next weekend. What about your weekend? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Kate 1．A．bad B．boring C．meaningful 2．A．people B．animals C．boats 3．A．In B．On C．Under 4．A．thinking about B．playing with C．laughing at 5．A．suddenly B．hopefully C．quietly 6．A．asked B．smiled C．shouted 7．A．For example B．At first C．In the end 8．A．nature B．parents C．hands 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文是Kate给Beth写的信，讲述了自己和家人去城市公园的经历，包括公园的美景、人们的活动，以及遇到孩子打鸭子后爸爸制止并教育，孩子们承诺保护动物的故事。 1．句意：这很累但很有意义。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It was very tiring but”可知，but表示转折，即虽然很累但是意义不一样，即这段经历很有意义。故选C。 2．句意：公园里有很多人。 people人；animals动物；boats船。根据“Some teenagers are jogging. Some old women are dancing.”可知，不同年龄段的人在做不同的事情，即有很多人。故选A。 3．句意：在一棵大树下面，一些男孩和女孩在读书。 In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下。根据“... a big tree, some boys and girls are reading books”可知，此处表示孩子在树下看书。故选C。 4．句意：一位父亲和一位母亲在和他们的宝宝玩耍。 thinking about思考；playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑。根据“A father and a mother are ... their baby”可知，这里表示父母在陪自己的孩子玩耍。故选B。 5．句意：我们突然看到一些孩子向鸭子扔石头。 suddenly突然；hopefully有希望地；quietly安静地。根据“We ... saw some children throwing stones (扔石头) at the ducks”可知，这里表示突然看到不好的行为。故选A。 6．句意：我爸爸迅速划我们的船靠近他们，立刻对孩子大叫：“停下！那样会伤害它们！” asked问；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据“My dad quickly rowed (划) our boats to them and ... at once, ‘Stop! That hurts them! Ducks are our friends!’”可知，这里为制止不良行为，需大喊。故选C。 7．句意：最后，男孩们承诺不再这样做。 For example例如；At first起初；In the end最后。根据“... the boys promised they wouldn’t do it again”可知，经过教育，最后男孩们承诺。故选C。 8．句意：我们会保护动物安全，爱护自然。 nature自然；parents父母；hands手。根据“We’ll keep the animals safe and take care of ...”可知，这里表示需要爱护自然。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） Yifei and her classmates went on a school trip by bus. Along the way, Yifei shared her favorite story with others on the bus. Long ago, there 1 a city. Outside the city was a large forest. Over 500 monkeys 2 there. One night, the 500 monkeys played around and came to a tree. Under the tree was a deep old well (井). The water in the well was very 3 and showed the full moon in the sky. The head monkey looked into the well and watched 4 for some time. Then it jumped onto the edge (边缘) of the well and said to others, “Today the moon is so beautiful but it 5 into this well. Let us take it up together, or the night will be dark all the time.” All the monkeys were worried and said, “The well is so deep. We can’t get to the moon. 6 can we take the moon out of it?” The head monkey was very smart and said, “I have an idea. I will climb up the tree and hang from a branch with my legs. Then I catch another one’s feet. In this way, one catching another, can’t we go down into the well?” When the other monkeys heard this, they jumped with happiness. So they joined their foot and hands together. They became longer and longer and they almost got to the surface (表面) of the well water. At this moment the branches 7 with a loud noise, and all 500 monkeys fell into the old well. They got nothing but wet bodies. They looked up and the beautiful full moon was still in the 8 . 1．A．was B．were C．had 2．A．worked B．studied C．lived 3．A．dirty B．clean C．hot 4．A．quickly B．hopefully C．closely 5．A．goes B．falls C．pours 6．A．How B．Why C．When 7．A．grew B．broke C．rose 8．A．well B．sky C．Bus 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子们看见井里的月亮，以为是掉进井里了，商量着如何把月亮从井里拿出来，结果树枝断了，猴子们全都掉进井里了，抬头看见月亮依然在天空上。 1．句意：很久以前，有一个城市。 was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；had有，吃，喝，进行。根据“there…a city”结合句意可知，这里填“有”，there be表示“某地有某物”，而there be句型遵循就近原则，a city是可数名词单数，故be动词用is，因为是过去发生的事，故时态为一般过去时，故be动词变为was。故选A。 2．句意：500只猴子住在那里。 worked工作；studied学习；lived居住。根据“Outside the city was a large forest. Over 500 monkeys…there. One night, the 500 monkeys played around and came to a tree.”可知，500只猴子在森林里玩儿，所以“居住”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：井里的水很干净并显示出天空中的满月。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的。根据“The water in the well was very…and showed the full moon in the sky.”可知，井里的水能显示出天空中的满月。由此可以推断，井里的水很“干净”。故选B。 4．句意：领头的猴子往井里看，密切注视了一会儿。 quickly快速地；hopefully希望地；closely接近地。根据“The head monkey looked into the well and watched…for some time. Then it jumped onto the edge (边缘) of the well and said to others,”可知，领头的猴子往井里看，看了一会儿，然后跳到井边上。由此可以推测，猴子先近距离看然后再远离。“接近地”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：今天月亮很美，但它掉进了井里。 goes去；falls掉落；pours倒。根据“Let us take it up together”可知，让我们一起把它取出来。结合“but it…into this well”可知，猴子认为月亮掉进了井里。故选B。 6．句意：我们怎样才能把月亮从井里拿出来呢？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“We can’t get to the moon…can we take the moon out of it”可知，猴子们接触不到月亮，他们想把月亮拿出来，所以猴子想知道怎样才能把月亮从井里拿出来。故选A。 7．句意：这时树枝断了，500只猴子都掉进了老井里。 grew成长；broke打破，分解，损坏；rose上升。根据“and all 500 monkeys fell into the old well”可知，猴子都掉进了老井里，由此可以推断，树枝断了。故选B。 8．句意：他们抬头一看，美丽的满月还在天上。 well井；sky天空；bus公共汽车。根据“They looked up and the beautiful full moon”可知，猴子抬头看美丽的满月。所以可以推测月亮在“天空”。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） I’m a student from Shanxi. During this Labor Day holiday, my family and I went to Beijing. Before the trip, I 1 photos of Beijing online. I carefully looked at every picture and 2 it would be amazing, and it truly was. When we arrived in Beijing, 3 all the places we saw, the Great Wall was the most beautiful. The sun shone 4 that day. My dad said, “Walking on the Great Wall makes me feel 5 to see such a wonder.” I felt lucky too! 6 climbing the wall was tiring, I kept going. I wanted to get to the top and experience the feeling of 7 . When we finally stood at the top, the wind blew. I saw the long wall shining under the blue sky. This trip taught me: hard work brings 8 results. Beijing and the Great Wall will stay in my heart, filling it with energy and good luck. 1．A．laughed at B．ran after C．searched for 2．A．believed B．explored C．followed 3．A．as B．among C．for 4．A．hardly B．slowly C．brightly 5．A．lucky B．sleepy C．straight 6．A．Before B．Although C．When 7．A．storm B．waste C．success 8．A．sweet B．thirsty C．afraid 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述作者五一假期和家人去北京旅游的经历，重点描写了游览长城的感受和收获。 1．句意：旅行前，我在网上搜索北京的照片。 laughed at嘲笑；ran after追赶；searched for搜索。根据“photos of Beijing online”（网上北京的照片）和旅行前的准备行为，可知是指“搜索照片”。故选C。 2．句意：我仔细看每张照片，相信它会很棒，事实确实如此。 believed相信；explored探索；followed跟随。根据“it would be amazing”（会很棒）和“it truly was”（确实如此），可知表达主观相信。故选A。 3．句意：当我们到达北京，在所有景点中，长城是最美的。 as作为；among在……之中；for为了。“all the places”需用介词among表示对比关系。故选B。 4．句意：那天阳光灿烂。 hardly几乎不； slowly缓慢地；brightly明亮地。描述阳光灿烂，修饰“shone”用brightly。故选C。 5．句意：走在长城上让我感到很幸运看到这样的奇迹。 lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的；straight笔直的。根据“such a wonder”（这样的奇迹）和“I felt lucky too”（我也感到幸运），可知表达幸运感。故选A。 6．句意：尽管爬长城很累，但我坚持着。 Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时。前后句为让步关系。故选B。 7．句意：我想爬到顶端体验成功的感觉。 storm风暴；waste浪费；success成功。根据“kept going”（坚持）和“stood at the top”（站在顶端）可知，应选“成功”。故选C。 8．句意：这次旅行教会我：努力带来好的结果。 sweet甜蜜的；thirsty口渴的；afraid害怕的。根据“energy and good luck”（能量和好运），可知努力带来积极结果。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） Eric loved to explore the hills behind his village. One summer morning, he 1 to climb the highest mountain. He 2 some water and sandwiches, and then started his journey. Eric enjoyed the fresh air and birds’ songs as he walked through the forest. 3 dark clouds covered the sky when he was in the middle of the way. Soon a heavy 4 stopped his way. The ground became wet. Eric fell onto a rock and hurt his legs. He felt 5 but remembered his father’s words: “Brave (勇敢的) people can always find hope.” Eric began to 6 a safe way. After an hour, he found a small valley (山谷). There, sunlight broke through the clouds 7 . With new hope, he kept climbing. When Eric finally got to the top, he understood nothing is impossible (不可能的) if you have a 8 heart. That day, the mountain taught him the most important lesson in his life. 1．A．decided B．hated C．seemed 2．A．lost B．carried C．tasted 3．A．So B．And C．But 4．A．rain B．snow C．wind 5．A．sleepy B．afraid C．thirsty 6．A．look at B．search for C．think about 7．A．quickly B．quietly C．brightly 8．A．powerful B．warm C．open 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了埃里克爬山探险时遭遇暴雨受伤，但他凭借勇气和父亲的鼓励，最终克服困难登顶的故事。 1．句意：一个夏天的早晨，他决定去爬最高的山。 decided决定；hated讨厌；seemed似乎。根据“Eric loved to explore the hills behind his village.”可知，他喜欢探索村子后面的山丘，所以此处指他决定去爬山。故选A。 2．句意：他带了一些水和三明治，然后开始了他的旅程。 lost丢失；carried携带；tasted品尝。根据“some water and sandwiches”可知，此处指携带水和三明治去爬山。故选B。 3．句意：但是当他走到一半的时候，乌云遮住了天空。 So所以；And和；But但是。根据“Eric enjoyed the fresh air”和“dark clouds covered the sky”可知，前一句描述美好天气，后一句突然乌云密布，表示转折。故选C。 4．句意：不久，一场大雨挡住了他的去路。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The ground became wet.”可知，地面变湿，说明是下雨。故选A。 5．句意：他感到害怕，但想起了父亲的话：“勇敢的人总能找到希望。” sleepy困倦；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Eric fell onto a rock and hurt his legs.”可知，他摔倒在岩石上，伤了腿，应该是感到害怕。故选B。 6．句意：埃里克开始寻找一条安全的路。 look at看；search for寻找；think about思考。根据“a safe way”可知，此处指寻找安全的路。故选B。 7．句意：在那里，阳光透过云层明亮地照射出来。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“sunlight broke through the clouds...”可知，此处指阳光明亮地穿透云层。故选C。 8．句意：当埃里克最终到达顶峰时，他明白了如果你有一颗强大的心，没有什么是不可能的。 powerful强大的；warm温暖的；open开放的。根据“he understood nothing is impossible (不可能的) if you have a... heart.”并结合文章内容可知，埃里克凭借勇气，最终克服困难登顶，所以此处指强大的心。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省介休市·期末） Long long ago, there lived an old man named Yu Gong. There 1 two mountains near his house. They were so 2 and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. This made life 3 . One day, Yu Gong decided to move them away. His family all 4 him. Then they started digging (挖) day after day and year after year. A wise man named Zhi Sou 5 at him, “You could never do it because you are old and weak” Yu Gong replied, “If I die, my sons will go on. If my sons die, my grandsons will keep going. Our family will grow 6 the mountains won’t. What can’t we remove them?” 7 his spirit moved a god that the god sent another two gods to help take the mountains away. The story tells us: 8 give up (放弃) when we meet problems, and we won’t know what is possible if we don’t try to make it happen. 1．A．was B．are C．were 2．A．high B．heavy C．far 3．A．beautiful B．difficult C．easy 4．A．talked with B．met up with C．agreed with 5．A．laughed B．shouted C．arrived 6．A．so B．if C．but 7．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Certainly 8．A．Always B．Never C．Often 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公决心移走家附近的两座大山，尽管遭到智叟嘲笑，但他和家人坚持不懈，最终其精神感动神仙，大山被移走的故事，告诉我们遇到问题不要放弃的道理。 1．句意：他家附近有两座山。 was是（is的过去式）；are是（be动词复数形式）；were是（are的过去式）。根据“two mountains”可知，主语为复数，且文章讲述的是过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were，故选C。 2．句意：它们又高又大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。 high高的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“it took a long time to walk to the other side”可知，因为山具有某种特点，导致走到另一边耗时很长，“高”这一特征符合山的属性且能合理解释通行时间长的原因，故选A。 3．句意：这使得生活很艰难。 beautiful美丽的；difficult艰难的；easy容易的。根据“it took a long time to walk to the other side”可知，到山的另一边要花很长时间，这种情况会让生活变得艰难，故选B。 4．句意：他的家人都同意他。 talked with与……交谈；met up with与……碰面；agreed with同意……。根据“Then they started digging (挖) day after day and year after year”可知，家人之后开始日复一日、年复一年地挖山，说明他们同意了愚公移山的决定，故选C。 5．句意：一个叫智叟的智者嘲笑他说：“你永远也做不到，因为你又老又弱。” laughed笑；shouted喊叫；arrived到达。根据“You could never do it because you are old and weak”可知，智叟说愚公永远做不到，语气带有嘲讽，“laughed at（嘲笑）”符合这种语境，故选A。   6．句意：我们的家族会繁衍壮大，但山不会（变大）。 so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“Our family will grow”和“the mountains won’t”可知，前后句存在转折关系，家族会不断壮大，而山不会变化，故选C。 7．句意：最后，他的精神感动了一位神仙，这位神仙派了另外两位神仙来帮忙移走了山。 Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Certainly当然。根据故事发展脉络，愚公一直坚持移山，经过长时间的努力，“最终”他的精神感动了神仙，这符合情节的推进，故选B。 8．句意：这个故事告诉我们：当我们遇到问题时，永远不要放弃，如果我们不努力去实现，就不会知道什么是可能的。 Always总是；Never从不；Often经常。根据“and we won’t know what is possible if we don’t try to make it happen”可知，故事传达的是遇到问题时应坚持不放弃的道理，“永不放弃”符合这一主旨，故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市侯马市·期末） Leo loved reading. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the city library. He found two interesting books and 1 them. When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his. He must have picked up a book left on the table by mistake (偶然). Leo looked at the book. It was an expensive science book someone had forgotten. He felt a little excited because he really wanted to read it too. He knew he should return it, but the library was far away, and it was starting to rain. Leo thought about just 2 it until (直到) next week. Then, he remembered his teacher always said honesty(诚实) was important. He 3 decided to go back to the library right away. 4 it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library. He was completely (完全地) wet when he arrived. Leo found a 5 and explained what happened. The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty. After doing that, Leo felt a bit 6 , but he felt very warm inside. Being honest 7 makes us feel good. Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real 8 . 1．A．bought B．borrowed C．picked 2．A．getting B．returning C．buying 3．A．easily B．happily C．quickly 4．A．Although B．Because C．If 5．A．policeman B．librarian C．doctor 6．A．tired B．worried C．shy 7．A．never B．sometimes C．always 8．A．books B．stories C．lives 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了里奥诚实冒雨归还误拿的书籍的故事，他虽身体疲惫但内心满足。 1．句意：他发现了两本有趣的书并借走了。 bought购买；borrowed借；picked挑选。根据“he went to the city library”可知，里奥是去图书馆的，所以此处指借书。故选B。 2．句意：里奥本打算到下周归还它。 getting得到；returning归还；buying购买。根据“He knew he should return it,”可知，此处指把拿错的书归还。故选B。 3．句意：他迅速决定马上回图书馆。 easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。根据“He... decided to go back to the library right away.”可知，此处表示迅速做出决定，强调行动果断。故选C。 4．句意：尽管雨下得很大，里奥还是骑着自行车回到了图书馆。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“... it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library.”可知，此处指尽管下雨，他还是去了，表示让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：里奥找到了一个图书管理员，向他解释了事情的经过。 policeman警察；librarian图书管理员；doctor医生。根据“The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty.”可知，里奥找到了一个图书管理员。故选B。 6．句意：这样做之后，里奥觉得有点累，但他觉得内心很温暖。 tired疲倦的，累的；worried担心的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，里奥是冒雨骑车到图书馆的，所以此处指他觉得有点累。故选A。 7．句意：诚实总是让我们感觉良好。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Being honest... makes us feel good.”可知，诚实总是让人感觉良好。故选C。 8．句意：这样的好行为不仅发生在电影中，也发生在我们的现实生活中。 books书；stories故事；lives生活。根据“Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real...”可知，此处与films形成对比，应填lives，强调善行存在于现实中。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省部分学校·期末） Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait. Then he asked his officials to 1 artists. Many artists came to the palace. The king asked them 2 , “Who can draw a beautiful portrait of me?” All the artists were afraid. They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait and got 3 with them. 4 no one said yes. Suddenly, one of the 5 raised his hand. He talked to the king and 6 to draw a beautiful portrait of him. After a few days, he finished it. In it, the king was on a horse. He rode the horse and used an arrow(弓箭) to aim(瞄准) at a rabbit with one eye closed. The king looked 7 and cool. He loved it. He 8 the artist and gave him a lot of money. The story tells us: Good ideas can help with hard problems. Think in new ways! 1．A．search for B．laugh at C．look after 2．A．suddenly B．early C．hopefully 3．A．angry B．happy C．tired 4．A．Or B．So C．But 5．A．passengers B．artists C．waiters 6．A．promised B．hated C．remembered 7．A．handsome B．funny C．ugly 8．A．killed B．praised C．saved 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位在战争中失去一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，想要一幅自己的肖像画。许多艺术家因害怕国王不满意而不敢答应。最终，一位聪明的艺术家通过巧妙构图（展现国王骑马射箭的英姿，闭一只眼瞄准）画出了让国王满意的肖像，获得了丰厚奖赏。故事告诉我们：创新思维能解决难题。 1．句意：国王让官员们寻找艺术家（来为他画像）。 search for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾。根据“he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait.”可知，国王需要找人画像，应选“寻找”。故选A。 2．句意：国王充满希望地问他们：“谁能为我画一幅漂亮的肖像？” suddenly突然地；early早早地；hopefully充满希望地。根据上文可知，国王想找艺术家给他画画，故应是充满希望地询问。故选C。 3．句意：艺术家们担心国王会不喜欢肖像，从而对他们生气。 angry生气的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait”可知，如果不喜欢肖像就会导致国王“生气”。故选A。 4．句意：艺术家们害怕，因此没人答应。 Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据上下文可知，前后是因果关系，因为害怕因此没人答应。故选B。 5．句意：突然，一位艺术家举手了。 passengers乘客；artists艺术家；waiters服务员。根据“All the artists were afraid.”可知，前文讲述“许多艺术家”，此处应指其中一人。故选B。 6．句意：这位艺术家与国王交谈并承诺画一幅漂亮的肖像。 promised承诺；hated讨厌；remembered记得。根据前文“raised his hand”艺术家举手可知，他应是主动“承诺”完成任务。故选A。 7．句意：画中的国王闭一只眼瞄准兔子，看起来英俊且冷酷。 handsome英俊的；funny滑稽的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He loved it.”可知，国王满意肖像，说明画中形象“英俊”。故选A。 8．句意：国王赞扬这位艺术家并给了他很多钱。 killed杀死；praised赞扬；saved拯救。根据“gave him a lot of money.”可知，国王很满意，自然会“赞扬”他。故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市榆次区·期末） Anna was good at painting. One day, she was drawing in the living room with colorful brushes and paper. Then, 1 she broke the ink (墨水) bottle. The ink was everywhere. And a drop of black ink was on her 2 . After seeing it, she didn’t know how to clean it. She thought her painting wasn’t perfect, so she felt really 3 . At that time, her father picked up a brush from the table and sat next to her. He started to paint around the ink drop softly. Soon, a beautiful 4 came on the paper. The ink drop now became the center of the flower. Anna laughed happily. The father said to his daughter, “Look, baby. Every mistake can 5 something nice. Look at mistakes in a friendly way, then your steps can 6 their direction. Maybe they can become colourful things.” From that day on, Anna wasn’t afraid of mistakes in her paintings anymore. 7 , she used them to make new and interesting things. These new things are surprises. They make the paintings different and 8 . Enjoy every mistake! 1．A．suddenly B．hopefully C．politely 2．A．painting B．book C．photo 3．A．sleepy B．sad C．tired 4．A．animal B．room C．flower 5．A．treat B．carry C．create 6．A．explain B．decide C．remove 7．A．Instead B．Also C．Once 8．A．playful B．special C．freezing 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲的是Anna画画时打翻墨水瓶，父亲用墨水点画出花朵，借此教导她错误能创造美好，从此Anna不再害怕绘画中的错误，还能用错误创造新奇事物的故事。 1．句意：然后，突然她打翻了墨水瓶。 suddenly突然；hopefully有希望地；politely礼貌地。根据“she broke the ink bottle”可知，打翻墨水瓶是突发情况。故选A。 2．句意：一滴黑墨水在她的画上。 painting绘画；book书；photo照片。根据“And a drop of black ink was on her”可知，Anna正在画画，墨水弄到了她的绘画作品上。故选A。 3．句意：她觉得她的画不完美，所以感到很难过。 sleepy困倦的；sad难过的；tired疲惫的。根据“She thought her painting wasn’t perfect, so she felt really”可知，画不完美会让人难过。故选B。 4．句意：很快，一朵漂亮的花出现在纸上。 animal动物；room房间；flower花。根据“The ink drop now became the center of the flower.”可知，此处指花出现在纸上。故选C。 5．句意：每个错误都能创造美好的东西。 treat对待；carry携带；create创造。根据“The ink drop now became the center of the flower.”可知，父亲用墨水点创造出花，说明错误能创造美好。故选C。 6．句意：以友好的方式看待错误，那么你的脚步就能决定它们的方向。 explain解释；decide决定；remove移除。根据“then your steps can…their direction”可知，此处指决定错误转化后的美好事物的方向。故选B。 7．句意：相反，她用错误创造新奇有趣的东西。 Instead反而，代替；Also也；Once一旦。根据“From that day on, Anna wasn’t afraid of mistakes in her paintings anymore.”可知，前文说不再害怕错误，此处表示转折，表示错误可以创造东西。故选A。 8．句意：这些新东西让画作不同且特别。 playful好玩的；special特别的；freezing极冷的。根据“These new things are surprises. They make the paintings different and…”可知，用错误创造的东西让画变得特别。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考·期末） I will never forget this holiday! We spent three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We arrived in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel, the Mondrian London. We 1 it because it was near the River Thames and we could enjoy a good view of the river from there. After checking in and having lunch, we started our 2 . We crossed the bridge over the river and visited the National Gallery (国家美术馆). We spent half a day 3 the beautiful paintings there. Our daughter was very 4 to see a Claude Monet painting, because she learned about it in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see for every tourist there. We went on a weekday 5 we didn’t wait in line for long. The ticket was not cheap for $37 for each person. But after we rode it, I thought it was worth (值得) the money. In the afternoon, we visited Big Ben and Parliament. Day 3 We started our new day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. There were lots of great works of William Shakespeare. It was my husband’s favourite because he is a big fan of the famous 6 . Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our 7 stop. Day 4 Time flew and it was time to 8 . On our train home, we started planning our next London trip! 1．A．chose B．built C．left 2．A．shopping B．story C．tour 3．A．printing B．buying C．enjoying 4．A．sorry B．excited C．bored 5．A．so B．because C．but 6．A．dancer B．writer C．singer 7．A．first B．second C．last 8．A．leave B．change C．Relax 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在伦敦度过的难忘假期，详细描述了四天里（实际主要是三天行程，第四天离开）的活动。 1．句意：我们选择它，因为它靠近泰晤士河，从那里我们可以欣赏到河流的美景。 chose选择；built建造；left离开。根据后文解释“because it was near the River Thames and we could enjoy a good view of the river from there.”可知，是说选择这家酒店的原因。故选A。 2．句意：办理入住并吃完午餐后，我们开始我们的旅行。 shopping购物；story故事；tour旅行。这里是开始在伦敦的游览行程，故选C。 3．句意：我们花了半天时间欣赏那里美丽的画作。 printing印刷；buying购买；enjoying欣赏。宾语是“the beautiful paintings”，在国家美术馆应该是欣赏画作。故选C。 4．句意：我们的女儿看到克劳德・莫奈的画作非常兴奋，因为她在美术课上学过。 sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。看到学过的画家作品应是兴奋，故选B。 5．句意：我们在工作日去，所以没排多久队。 so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是。这里是说工作日去的结果是没怎么排队，故选A。 6．句意：这是我丈夫的最爱，因为他是这位著名作家的超级粉丝。 dancer舞者；writer作家；singer歌手。威廉・莎士比亚是作家，故选B。 7．句意：大英博物馆是我们的最后一站。 first第一的；second第二的；last最后的。根据后文“Day 4...On our train home”可知，行程中大英博物馆是最后参观的。故选C。 8．句意：时光飞逝，到了离开的时候了。 leave离开；change改变；relax放松。根据后文“Day 4...On our train home”可知，第四天要离开伦敦，故选A。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市离石区部分学校·期末） Once upon a time, there was a princess (公主) called Isabel. She loved to sing very much. She often 1 at any time and at any place. When she was singing, everyone had to be quiet. If someone was not 2 , she would punish (惩罚) him or her. One day, an old beggar (乞丐) asked her for some money when she was singing. Princess Isabel was very angry, but the beggar was 3 too. Actually (实际上), the beggar was a genie. She made Isabel 4 her voice, and from that day on the princess could not sing. Luckily, there was a fairy (仙子). She was friendly 5 wanted to help Isabel. She said, “You can sing again after you do a good thing to someone else.” From then on, Isabel was always kind to others. She wanted her voice back. 6 , it never came back. So, she toured to other places to do good things. One day, when taking a rest in a forest, Isabel saw a little 7 . The boy was hungry. Isabel gave him her only 8 . Suddenly, she could sing again. Her beautiful voice was back. Isabel was very happy. 1．A．lied B．agreed C．sang 2．A．terrible B．quiet C．powerful 3．A．angry B．afraid C．rich 4．A．create B．realize C．lose 5．A．or B．and C．although 6．A．However B．Also C．Instead 7．A．neighbor B．boy C．duckling 8．A．size B．machine C．food 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫伊莎贝尔的公主，因自己的行为失去唱歌的能力，后在仙子指点下通过行善最终重获美妙歌声的故事。 1．句意：她经常在任何时间、任何地点歌唱。 lied撒谎；agreed同意；sang唱歌。根据“She loved to sing very much.”可知，她非常喜欢唱歌，所以此处应是说她经常唱歌。故选C。 2．句意：如果有人不安静，她就会惩罚他或她。 terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的；powerful强大的。根据“When she was...to be quiet.”可知，她唱歌时大家都得安静，所以如果有人不安静就会被惩罚。故选B。 3．句意：公主伊莎贝尔非常生气，但乞丐也很生气。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；rich富有的。根据“Princess Isabel was very...beggar was...too” 可知，乞丐也很生气。故选A。 4．句意：她让伊莎贝尔失去了声音，从那天起公主就不能唱歌了。 create创造；realize意识到；lose失去。根据“from that day on the princess could not sing.”可知，公主不能唱歌了，也就是失去了声音。故选C。 5．句意：她很友好并且想要帮助伊莎贝尔。 or或者；and和，并且；although尽管。根据“She was friendly...help Isabel.”可知，此处She was friendly和wanted to help Isabel是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 6．句意：然而，它再也没有回来。 However然而；Also也；Instead代替。根据“She wanted her voice back.”及“it never came back.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用However。故选A。 7．句意：一天，在森林里休息时，伊莎贝尔看到一个小男孩。 neighbor邻居；boy男孩；duckling小鸭子。根据“The boy was hungry.”可知，她看到的是一个男孩。故选B。 8．句意：伊莎贝尔给了他她仅有的食物。 size尺寸；machine机器；food食物。根据“The boy was hungry.”可知，男孩饿了，所以伊莎贝尔给的是食物。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市平遥县·期末） Hi, everyone! I will tell you something about my favourite city London. It is the capital of the UK. It is a beautiful and large city: The Thames River (泰晤士河) runs through the city from 1 to east. 2 the north, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and other interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter, it is not very 3 . And in summer it is not very hot, 4 the city is near the sea. People say that London is a 5 city and it often rains. There is much fog and rain in London. So people there often go out with a (an) 6 . When you are in London, you may meet thick (浓的) fog. And sometimes you can’t 7 your hand in front of your face. When evening comes, the weather 8 even worse (更差). A lot of buses and cars must stop. If you want to go to other towns, you can’t find a car easily. You have to arrive there on foot. I like the city very much. What’s your favourite city? 1．A．east B．west C．south 2．A．In B．At C．On 3．A．cold B．hot C．warm 4．A．but B．although C．because 5．A．snowy B．foggy C．windy 6．A．basket B．umbrella C．shuttlecock 7．A．read B．hear C．see 8．A．takes B．arrives C．becomes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的城市——伦敦的地理位置、气候特点及天气状况。 【详解】1．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经城市。   east东；west西；south南。根据地理常识，泰晤士河自西向东流经伦敦。故选B。 2．句意：在北部，有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和其他有趣的地方。 In在（大范围）；At在（小地点）；On在（表面）。“the north”是大范围方位，用介词in。故选A。 3．句意：在冬天，它不太冷。 cold冷；hot热；warm温暖。根据后文“in summer it is not very hot”可知，此处应对比“冬天不冷”。故选A。 4．句意：因为城市靠近海，夏天不热。 but但是；although尽管；because因为。后句是前句的原因，需用because。故选C。 5．句意：人们说伦敦是一个多雾的城市而且经常下雨。 snowy多雪；foggy多雾；windy多风。根据“There is much fog and rain in London.”可知，伦敦以雾闻名。故选B。 6．句意：因此那里的人们常带一把伞出门。   basket篮子；umbrella伞；shuttlecock毽子。根据“There is much fog and rain in London”可知，生活在多雨的城市应该常备一把伞。故选B。 7．句意：有时你甚至看不清面前的手。 read阅读；hear听见；see看见。根据“you may meet thick (浓的) fog”可知，浓雾影响视线会导致看不清面前的手。故选C。 8．句意：当夜晚来临，天气变得甚至更差。   takes拿；arrives到达；becomes变得。描述天气变化用become。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县·期末） My parents took me to my aunt’s farm during the summer holiday. We 1 there for three days. We 2 the farm in one afternoon. It was so hot! My aunt took me to a 3 near her house. There were some 4 swimming in the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn’t so bad. Maybe I could 5 my holiday here. The next day, my aunt and I picked strawberries with baskets. The strawberries were so good and I ate a lot of them. After that, we sold the strawberries in a market. We came back late that day. I didn’t get to a zoo, 6 I got a good look at many animals on the farm. I fed (喂养) the chickens, and collected 7 from them. Finally, I felt 8 to go on my holiday here. I didn’t like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me relaxed. I want to come here again next time. 1．A．stayed B．chose C．brought 2．A．listened to B．paid for C．arrived at 3．A．hotel B．river C．street 4．A．fish B．trees C．flowers 5．A．watch B．stop C．spend 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．dogs B．vegetables C．eggs 8．A．bored B．happy C．free 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假期间被父母带到姑姑的农场度过三天时光的经历。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。 stayed停留，待；chose选择；brought带来。根据“My parents took me to my aunt’s farm during the summer holiday. We...there for three days.”可知，此处表示“待了三天”。应选“stayed”。故选A。 2．句意：我们在一个下午到达了农场。 listened to听；paid for为……付款；arrived at到达。根据“We...the farm in one afternoon.”可知，这里说在下午到达农场。此处应选“arrived at”。故选C。 3．句意：我阿姨带我去了她家附近的一条河。 hotel酒店；river河；street街道。根据“My aunt took me to a...near her house.”及后文提到有东西在凉水里游泳可知，阿姨带作者去了“河”边。此处应选“river”。故选B。 4．句意：有一些鱼在凉水里游泳。 fish鱼；trees树；flowers花。根据“There were some...swimming in the cool water.”可知，在水里游泳的是“鱼”。此处应选“fish”。故选A。 5．句意：也许我可以在这里度过我的假期。 watch观看；stop停止；spend度过。根据“Maybe I could...my holiday here.”可知，这里说在农场“度过”假期。此处应选“spend”。故选C。 6．句意：我没有去动物园，但我在农场上好好看了很多动物。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。根据“I didn’t get to a zoo,...I got a good look at many animals on the farm.”可知，这里前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 7．句意：我喂了鸡，并从它们那里收集鸡蛋。 dogs狗；vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋。根据“I fed (喂养) the chickens, and collected...from them.”可知，喂鸡后收集的是“鸡蛋”。此处应选“eggs”。故选C。 8．句意：最后，我很高兴能在这里度假。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；free自由的。根据“Finally, I felt...to go on my holiday here.”及后文说现在喜欢农场生活可知，作者“高兴”在这里度假。此处应选“happy”。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市交城县·期末） Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day, we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would rain later, so we had to take an umbrella with us. In the afternoon of that day, it rained heavily. In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got wet 1 they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very happy that we 2 the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we took an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 3 . When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have a good time.” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 4 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain, you should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people.” 1．A．because B．although C．but 2．A．agreed with B．focused on C．listened to 3．A．afraid B．relaxed C．unhappy 4．A．kept B．made C．took 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述作者和妹妹因听天气预报带伞躲过淋雨而开心，但两天后因带伞却未下雨而感到负担，说明快乐源于心态。 1．句意：他们中很多人淋湿了因为他们没带伞。 because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“Most of them got wet”和“they didn’t have umbrellas”可知，淋湿的原因是没带伞，表原因用because。故选A。 2．句意：我妹妹很高兴我们听了天气预报。 agreed with同意；focused on关注；listened to听从。根据“The weather report said it would rain later, so we had to take an umbrella with us.”和“the weather report”可知，此处指听从了预报带了雨伞。故选C。 3．句意：那天妹妹看起来不开心。 afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“My sister was very happy that we listened to the weather report.”、“the umbrella was a burden”和“I didn’t have a good time”可知，妹妹由于带伞没下雨，雨伞成为负担而情绪低落，不开心。故选C。 ．句意：“请开心点，”我说，“两天前，雨把你的鞋子淋湿了，但今天没下雨，你应该开心。幸福源自我们的想法，而非他人。” kept保持；made使；took拿走。根据“your shoes wet”可知，此处指雨让鞋湿了。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物处于某种状态”。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市太谷县·期末） Once upon a time, there was a terrible monster named Nian. It had sharp (锋利的) teeth and a horn (角) on his head. It seemed very 1 and dangerous. It lived deep in the mountains all year, but every New Year’s Eve (前夕), Nian would 2 to eat people and their animals. People were really afraid of it. One New Year’s Eve, when people were ready to run away from Nian, an old and wise man came. He 3 that he could scare Nian away. People didn’t believe 4 at first, but they decided to give him a try. The next time Nian arrived, the old man asked people to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮), wear red clothes, and beat their drums. 5 Nian saw the red colors and heard the loud noise, it ran away 6 and never went back. The old man succeeded in driving the monster Nian away. This is why we celebrate Chinese New Year with fireworks and all kinds of red things. These traditions also carry the best wishes for driving away bad luck and welcoming good fortune (运气). People also visit parents and friends during the Spring Festival. They bring best wishes and delicious food to each other. It’s a time to show 7 for the old and love for the family. 8 these activities (活动), the Spring Festival has become a very important part of Chinese culture. 1．A．friendly B．perfect C．powerful 2．A．go away B．come out C．work out 3．A．promised B．realized C．explored 4．A．her B．him C．his 5．A．When B．Though C．Before 6．A．finally B．quickly C．hopefully 7．A．smile B．praise C．respect 8．A．In B．Through C．At 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文讲述中国年兽的传说，解释春节放鞭炮、贴红纸等习俗的由来，并说明春节的文化意义。 1．句意：它看起来非常强大和危险。 friendly友好的；perfect完美的；powerful强大的。根据“It had sharp (锋利的) teeth and a horn (角) on his head”以及“dangerous”可知，年兽是强大的。故选C。 2．句意：它全年都住在深山里，但每年除夕，年兽都会出来吃人和他们的动物。 go away离开；come out出现；work out解决。根据“吃人”需“出现”才能实现。故选B。 3．句意：他承诺会把年兽吓跑。 promised承诺；realized意识到；explored探索。根据“People didn’t believe…at first, but they decided to give him a try.”可知，人们不信但决定尝试，此处说明老人主动提出承诺。故选A。 4．句意：起初人们不相信他，但他们决定试试。 her她；him他；his他的。指代前文“old man”，需用宾格代词him。故选B。 5．句意：当年兽看到红色，听到巨大的噪音时，它飞快地跑开了，再也没有回来。 When当……时；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“Nian saw the red colors and heard the loud noise, it ran away… and never went back”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选A。 6．句意：当年兽看到红色，听到巨大的噪音时，它飞快地跑开了，再也没有回来。 finally最终；quickly迅速；hopefully希望地。根据“it ran away…and never went back”的语境可知，此处强调年兽飞快地跑开。故选B。 7．句意：这是表达对老人的尊重和对家庭的爱的时刻。 smile微笑；praise赞扬；respect尊敬。根据“for the old”并结合选项可知，此处指尊重老人。故选C。 8．句意：通过这些活动，春节已经成为中国文化中非常重要的一部分。 In在……中；Through通过；At在……时。根据“…these activities (活动), the Spring Festival has become a very important part of Chinese culture.”的语境可知，此处指通过这些活动，春节已经成为中国文化中非常重要的一部分，B项符合。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省汾市两校联考·期末） Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried (担心的) about the growth of his crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew 1 . He was so worried after three days. Then he said to himself, “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind. Then he 2 to the fields. For all day, he pulled (拉/拔) up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset (直到日落). He was very 3 when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his 4 what he did in the daytime (白天). “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and he felt very happy. 5 , one of his sons found there was something 6 . He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops 7 . This story tells us things would be terrible if we don’t follow the 8 . 1．A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly 2．A．smiled B．rushed C．shouted 3．A．unhappy B．rich C．tired 4．A．tourists B．passengers C．sons 5．A．However B．Hopefully C．Certainly 6．A．common B．lucky C．wrong 7．A．ran B．died C．dropped 8．A．ropes B．rules C．advice 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲了揠苗助长的故事。 1．句意：他每天都去看他们，但是庄稼长得很慢。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“a farmer was always worried (担心的) about the growth of his crops (庄稼).”以及“but the crops grew”；“He was so worried after three days.”可知，农夫担心庄稼生长，每天都去看，但庄稼长得“慢”，才导致他三天后更加担心。故选A。 2．句意：然后他冲向田野。 smiled微笑；rushed冲；shouted喊叫。根据“a good idea came to his mind”可知，农夫想到“好主意”后，急于去田里实施，所以“冲”到田里最贴切。故选B。 3．句意：他回家时很累。 unhappy不开心的；rich富有的；tired疲惫的。根据“He worked hard until sunset (直到日落). He was very”可知，农夫整天拔庄稼，直到日落，工作辛苦，回家时感到“累”。故选C。 4．句意：父亲迫不及待地告诉儿子们他白天做了什么。 tourists游客；passengers乘客；sons儿子们。根据后文提到“one of his sons”可知，告诉的对象是“儿子们”。故选C。 5．句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有些不对劲。 However然而；Hopefully希望地；Certainly当然。前文提到了农夫开心地说帮助庄稼长高，根据“the farmer said and he felt very happy”以及“one of his sons found there was something”可知，但儿子发现了问题，需要转折词“然而”引出意外情况。故选A。 6．句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有些不对劲。 common普通的；lucky幸运的；wrong错误的。根据“one of his sons found there was something”以及语境可知，儿子发现“有事不对劲”，才会急忙跑到田里，something wrong“出问题”。故选C。 7．句意：他发现所有的庄稼都死了。 ran跑；died死亡；dropped掉落。根据“He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops”以及前文提到“he pulled (拉/拔) up all the crops.”可知，庄稼都死了。故选B。 8．句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们不遵守规则，事情会很糟糕。 ropes绳子；rules规则；advice建议。根据“This story tells us things would be terrible if we don’t follow the”并结合全文可知，故事寓意是必须遵循自然“规则”，否则事情会变糟。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市部分学校联考·期末） One morning, at the end of the English class, our teacher looked at us with a big smile. “Let’s do something fun!” she said. “We’ll make a lunch 1 for our school!” We got into groups and made plans 2 . We couldn’t wait to get started! To find out what students want to eat, we talked with them and tried to 3 all the advice. After two weeks, it was the day to show our work! We shared our menu in different ways. One group brought 4 vegetables and did a cooking show. Another group drew pictures of food on a big poster. My group showed photos and videos of dishes and 5 why our menu was healthy and tasty. 6 many students loved foods like hamburgers and chips, we still had healthy foods like fish, green vegetables and fruits. Through this experience, we learned to work as a 7 and understood the true meaning of “Two heads are better than one.” We also realized it’s important to have healthy 8 meals and take care of ourselves. Now, every time I eat lunch, I remember: Good teamwork and healthy food make life happier! 1．A．rule B．goal C．menu 2．A．finally B．quickly C．brightly 3．A．write down B．work on C．agree with 4．A．freezing B．fresh C．wet 5．A．decided B．believed C．explained 6．A．Although B．If C．Because 7．A．race B．team C．step 8．A．magical B．common C．balanced 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了英语课上老师组织学生为学校设计午餐菜单的经历，体现了团队合作和健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：我们要为学校制作一个午餐菜单。 rule规则；goal目标；menu菜单。根据后文多次提到“menu”及展示菜单内容，可知此处指制作菜单。故选C。 2．句意：我们分组并快速制定了计划。 finally最终；quickly快速地；brightly明亮地。根据“We couldn’t wait to get started!”可知强调动作迅速。故选B。 3．句意：为了找出学生想吃什么，我们和他们交谈，并尽量写下所有的建议。 write down写下；work on处理；agree with同意。根据“find out what students want”需记录意见。故选A。 4．句意：一组带了新鲜蔬菜做烹饪展示。 freezing冷冻的；fresh新鲜的；wet潮湿的。根据“vegetables and did a cooking show”可知，烹饪展示需用新鲜蔬菜。故选B。 5．句意：我的小组展示了菜肴的照片和视频，并解释了为什么我们的菜单是健康美味的。 decided决定；believed相信；explained解释。根据“why”可知需解释理由。故选C。 6．句意：虽然许多学生喜欢像汉堡和薯条这样的食物，我们仍然有健康的食物，像鱼，绿色蔬菜和水果。 Although尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据“...many students loved foods like hamburgers and chips, we still had healthy foods like fish, green vegetables and fruits.”可知，引导让步状语从句应用although。故选A。 7．句意：通过这次经历，我们学会了团队合作，理解了“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”的真谛。 race比赛；team团队；step步骤。后文谚语“Two heads are better than one.”和前文分组可知是团队协作。故选B。 8．句意：我们也意识到健康均衡的饮食和照顾好自己很重要。 magical神奇的；common普通的；balanced均衡的。根据“many students loved foods like hamburgers and chips, we still had healthy foods like fish, green vegetables and fruits.”并结合常识可知，健康饮食需营养均衡。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市平城区大同市第三中学校·期末） There is an old Chinese saying, “pick the kettle that is not boiling (哪壶不开提哪壶).” Where did it come 1 ? Once upon a time, a father and a son ran (经营) a small teahouse (茶馆).Thanks to their hard work, the teahouse did well. However, a local official (当地官员) would come to drink tea without paying every day. The father and son were angry , but 2 to say anything. One day, the father got sick, so he asked his son to 3 the teahouse. When the official came as usual, the son served him cold 4 - the water was not boiled (煮沸). The official complained (抱怨), 5 the son said the water was boiled. After that day, the official never came to the teahouse. 6 the father got well and came back, he asked his son, “Why doesn’t the official come anymore?” The son 7 and said, “When I made tea for him, I 8 the kettle that was not boiling.” Now people say it to describe doing or saying something that embarrasses (使……尴尬) others. 1．A．out B．from C．along 2．A．afraid B．wise C．lucky 3．A．think of B．clean up C．take care of 4．A．food B．tea C．snacks 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．After B．Although C．Before 7．A．lied B．agreed C．smiled 8．A．filled B．picked C．Explored 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要解释了“哪壶不开提哪壶”的由来和含义。 1．句意：“哪壶不开提哪壶”这个说法来自哪里？ out出来；from来自；along沿着。根据“Where did it come”可知，此处是问这个说法的来源，“come from”表示“来自”，故选B。 2．句意：父子俩很生气，但害怕说什么。 afraid害怕的；wise明智的；lucky幸运的。根据“the father and son were angry, but”可知，他们虽然生气，但因为对方是当地官员，所以害怕说什么，故选A。 3．句意：一天，父亲病了，所以他让儿子照看茶馆。 think of想起；clean up清理；take care of照看。根据“the father got sick”可知，父亲生病后，让儿子负责照看茶馆，故选C。 4．句意：当官员像往常一样来时，儿子给他端上了冷茶——水没有煮沸。 food食物；tea茶；snacks零食。根据“the son served him cold”以及前文提到他们经营茶馆可知，儿子给官员端的是茶，故选B。 5．句意：官员抱怨，但儿子说水是开的。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The official complained”和“the son said the water was boiled”可知，官员的抱怨和儿子的说法之间是转折关系，故选C。 6．句意：父亲康复回来后，问儿子：“为什么官员不再来了？” After在……之后；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“the father got well and came back, he asked his son”可知，是父亲康复回来之后问儿子，故选A。 7．句意：儿子笑着说：“我给他泡茶时，选了没开的水壶。” lied撒谎；agreed同意；smiled微笑。根据前文儿子用计让官员不再来，以及他解释原因的语境，儿子应该是笑着回答，故选C。 8．句意：儿子笑着说：“我给他泡茶时，选了没开的水壶。” filled装满；picked挑选；Explored探索。根据“the kettle that was not boiling”以及前文提到的俗语“pick the kettle that is not boiling”可知，此处是“挑选”的意思，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $