学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（广东省卷专用）

听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one. the old man has found two guns on the island. The old man has found two guns on the island. Number two. jack and I would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this saturday. Ji would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this saturday. Number three. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake. Number four, lisa was making chicken soup when you began to rain. Lisa was making chicken soup when you began to. Number five. Jason didn't go to . school last week because he had . a high fever. Jason didn't go to school last week because he had a high fever. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Lucy, I heard typhoon maria hit your city. Where were you when that happened? I was . stuck at home with my neighbour. Tina. oh no. Did you get hurt? Luckily we are safe and sound. Lucy, I heard typhoon maria hit your city. Where were you when that happened? I was stuck at home with . my neighbor, tina. Oh no. Did you get hurt? Luckily we are safe and sound. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Each team needs to raise at least five hundred. You on. Our team has raised six hundred and forty. You on. What about yours? Well, we've . collected thirty. You on more than you now. Each team needs to raise at least five hundred. You on our team has raised six hundred and forty you on. What about yours? Well, we've . collected thirty you on more than you now. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Do you like a dream of red mansions? Yes, I think IT is beautiful because he tells the story about love and family. Do you like a dream of red mansions? Yes, I think IT is beautiful because IT tells the story about love and family. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What will you wear for the cultural festival? I'll wear a handful. It's very beautiful. What will you wear for the cultural festival? I wear handful is very beautiful. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Do you want to fly to beijing? Helen, oh, i'm afraid of flying, so i'll take a trainer. Do you want to fly to beijing? Helen, oh, i'm afraid of flying, so i'll take a train back. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。It's surprising to meet you here. mary. Hi sam. I'm working as a volunteer guide at the palace museum. Wow, you must know a lot about IT. yeah. And I also need to tell stories about IT in russian for these visitors. That sounds great. It's surprising to meet you here. mary. Hi sam. I'm working as a volunteer guide, the palace museum. Wow, you must know a lot about IT. yeah. And I also need to tell stories about IT in russian for these visitors. That sounds great. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, shall may you look sad today? What's wrong? Hi domain, I did something wrong on the dinner table yesterday. What happened? I was hungry. but the dinner was not ready. I hate a empty ball with chopsticks. And then . my mom told me. I shouldn't do that. It's in polite well. It's necessary . first teenagers to learn about good table manners. I do . agree. Hi, shall may you look sad today? What's wrong? Hi domain, I did something wrong on the dinner table yesterday. What happened? I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty ball with chopsticks. and then . my mom told me. I shouldn't do that. It's in polite well. It's necessary first teenagers to learn about good table manners. I do . agree. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Silver cave in the southern mountains is a fascinating natural wonder. IT has a long underground river. Visitors can go boating along part of IT. The cave has a two kilometer long walking path and is LED to show stone formations. Its temperature days around fifteen shushed all year around. So even in summer, visitors need warm cloth. Many species of bats live here. Guides often tell visitors to keep quiet. To protect them. Scientists study the mineral rich water for possible health benefits. The local government plans to build a new path next year for disabled visitors. Silver cave in the southern mountains is a fascinating natural wonder. IT has a long underground river. Visitors can go boating along part of IT. The cave has a two kilometer long walking path and is set to show storm formations. Its temperature stays around fifteen degrees and grade all year round, so even in summer, visitors need warm clothes. Many species of bats live here. Guides often tell visitors to keep quiet. To protect them. Scientists study the mineral rich water for possible health benefits. The local government plans to build a new path next year for disabled visitors. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is now, let me introduce to you. The book is written by american writer SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in america. As per ana enjoys watching everything around her in the book. As bonza talks about her neighbor's friends, people's hair and even the clouds, the writer wrote a book, and beautiful and simple english is really a good book for middle schoolers dents to read. Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce IT to you. The book is written by american writer SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called asp onza. SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in america, as branza enjoys watching everything around her in the book, as Brown that talks about her neighbors, friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book and beautiful and simple english. It's really a good book for a middle school students to read. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东省专用) 英语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ☒ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 第一部分客观题（请用2B 铅笔填涂) 1.A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[AJ[B][C] 3.AJ[B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.A]IB][C] 18.A][B][C] 4.[AJ[B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 9.LA][B][C] 5.AJ[B][C] 10.A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.A][B][C] 26.[A][BJ[C][D][E][F] 31.A][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 41.A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][CJ[D][E][F] 32-[A][B][C] 37-[A][B][C] 42A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.A][B][C] 38[A][B1[C] 43A][B1[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 44[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][BJ[C][D][E][F] 35.[AJ[B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[AJ[B][C][D] 51.A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 61.A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 47.LA][B][C][D] 52.A][B][C][D] 57.LA][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 48.[AJ[BJ[c][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A[B][C][D] 65.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 一、 听说应用。 D. 听填信息：（本题共5分，每小题1分） 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题， 每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B.书面表达（本题15分） Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking,which makes me think of one of my experiences Best, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东省专用） 英语（参考答案） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．American 22．smart 23．watching 24．neighbors/neighbours 25．simple 26．A 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．B 62．E 63．G 64．F 65．D 66．how 67．their 68．behind 69．open 70．arms 71．realized 72．offered 73．polite 74．whether 75．certainly 76．I/We will feel tired and stressed. 77．No, it isn’t. 78．Because he often replayed a talk with his boss in his mind. 79．He got out of bed and started doing sit-ups. 80．It means holding the breath for seven seconds. 81．例文 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. I used to worry too much about my exams. It made me so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night. To solve the problem, I tried listening to light music before going to bed, and it really worked. Here are some other suggestions for you to stop overthinking. First, doing sports is a good way to relax your body and mind. Second, you can talk with your friends or parents when you feel nervous. Have you ever had similar experiences? I am looking forward to your reply to share your experiences and ways to deal with it. Best, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东省专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What has the old man found on an island? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The old man has found two guns on the island. 2．When will the speaker go to help the poor kids? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Jack and I would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this Saturday. 3．What is the girl talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 4．Which was Lisa making when it began to rain? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Lisa was making chicken soup when it began to rain. 5．Why didn’t Jason go to school last week? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Jason didn’t go to school last week because he had a high fever. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where was Lucy during the typhoon? A．At her neighbor’s. B．At her home. C．At school. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Lucy, I heard Typhoon Maria hit your city. Where were you when it happened? B: I was stuck at home with my neighbor, Tina. A: Oh, no. Did you get hurt? B: Luckily, we are safe and sound. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How much money has the woman’s team raised? A．500 yuan. B．640 yuan. C．670 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Each team needs to raise at least five hundred Yuan. Our team has raised six hundred and forty Yuan. What about yours? W: Well, we’ve collected thirty Yuan more than you now. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does the woman think of A Dream of Red Mansions? A．It is too long to read. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It is beautiful story about love and family. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you like A Dream of Red Mansions? W: Yes. I think it is beautiful because it tells a story about love and family. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the girl wear for the cultural festival? A．A Tang suit. B．A qipao. C．A Hanfu. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What will you wear for the cultural festival? B: I’ll wear a Hanfu. It’s very beautiful. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How will Helen go to Beijing? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you want to fly to Beijing, Helen? B: Oh, I’m afraid of flying, so I’ll take a train there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．At the Palace Museum. B．On the Great Wall. C．In Mount Taishan. 12．Which language does Mary use as a guide? A．Chinese. B．Russian. C．English. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】M: It’s surprising to meet you here, Mary. W: Hi, Sam. I’m working as a volunteer guide at the Palace Museum. M: Wow. You must know a lot about it. W: Yeah, and I also need to tell stories about it in Russian for these visitors. M: That sounds great. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks？ A．Xiao Mei. B．Da Ming. C．Xiao Mei’s mom. 14．When did it happen? A．Last Sunday. B．Yesterday. C．Two days ago. 15．What should Xiao Mei learn about？ A．Service manners. B．Business manners. C．table manners. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Hi, Xiao Mei.You look sad today. What’s wrong? W: Hi, Da Ming. I did something wrong on the dinner table yesterday. M: What happened? W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M: And then? W: My mom told me I shouldn't do that. It’s impolite. M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners. W: I do agree. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What is special about Silver Cave? A．It has a long underground river. B．Its stones change color when touched. C．It is home to rare bats. 17．How long is the walking path inside the cave? A．1.5 kilometers. B．2 kilometers. C．3 kilometers. 18．Why do visitors need to wear warm clothes in summer? A．The cave is very deep. B．The temperature inside is low. C．There are strong winds in the cave. 19．What do guides often tell visitors to do? A．Take photos of the stone formations. B．Touch the stones to feel their smoothness. C．Keep quiet to protect the bats. 20．What does the speaker say about the cave’s future? A．It will be closed for repairs next year. B．A new path will be built for disabled visitors. C．Scientists will study its water for medical use. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】Silver Cave, in the southern mountains, is a fascinating natural wonder. It has a long underground river-visitors can go boating along part of it. The cave has a 2-kilometer-long walking path, and is lit to show stone formations. Its temperature stays around 15℃ all year round. So even in summer, visitors need warm clothes. Many species of bats live here. Guides often tell visitors to keep quiet to protect them. Scientists study the mineral-rich water for possible health benefits. The local government plans to build a new path next year for disabled visitors. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer ★The book is written by 21 writer Sandra. Main character ★The main character is a girl called Esperanza. ★She is a 22 and funny girl. But sometime she also feels lonely and upset. About the book ★Esperanza enjoys 23 everything around her. ★In the book, she talks about her 24 , friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language ★The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 25 English. 【答案】21．American 22．smart 23．watching 24．neighbors/neighbours 25．simple 【原文】     Have you read the book The House on Mango Street? If your answer is no, let me introduce it to you. The book is written by American writer Sandra. The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza. She is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in America. Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It’s really a good book for middle school students to read. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Because I have trouble with my parents. B．What’s your growing pain? C．It worked well for me. D．Yes, I think so. E．I don’t have any growing pains. F．Don’t worry about it. A: Hi, Peter! You look a little sad. What’s wrong? B: 26 I have some growing pains and I don’t know how to deal with them. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 27 B: I can’t balance my study and hobbies. I like playing basketball, but my parents don’t allow me to play it often. A: I understand. I had the same problem last year. 28    B: Really? What did you do? A: I talked to my parents and told them my feelings. I promised to finish my homework first, then play basketball. 29 B: That’s a good idea! I will try it. Do you think it will work? A: 30 If you can communicate with your parents, they will understand you. B: Thank you so much. I feel better now. A: You’re welcome. Let’s help each other deal with growing pains! 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲解Peter倾诉自己平衡不了学习与爱好、和父母产生矛盾的成长烦恼，对方分享自身经验并给出沟通建议，开导Peter。 【详解】26．前文A询问Peter怎么了，后文Peter说有成长烦恼、不知如何处理；后文又提到父母不允许他经常打篮球。A选项“Because I have trouble with my parents.”说明难过的原因，承接上文问句、引出下文烦恼。 27．后文Peter具体讲述自己的烦恼，说明此处A在询问是什么烦恼。B选项“What’s your growing pain?”用于提问对方的成长烦恼，符合问答逻辑。 28．前文A表示自己去年也有同样问题，后文Peter问怎么做，说明此处是安慰话语。F选项“Don’t worry about it.”用于安慰对方，衔接上下文语境。 29．前文A讲述自己的解决办法，后文Peter觉得是好主意，说明此处说明方法有效。C选项“It worked well for me.”表示该方法对自己有用，承接上文经验分享。 30．前文Peter询问方法是否管用，后文说明沟通能让父母理解。D选项“Yes, I think so.”对问句给予肯定回答，符合对话逻辑。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Many people may see lots of rivers in their lives, but few have heard of the Stone Rivers. Actually, the Big Stone River is 31 amazing natural wonder. The Big Stone River is a sight 32 than any other sights of Taganai National Park in Russia. 33 no running water. But when we stand near the rocky river, we can 34 hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometres long, 35 it is made up of many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 metres wide on average, and it is up to 700 metres wide in some 36 . Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in this rocky area. According to scientists, 37 was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. 38 the tops of the mountains, ice covered them during that time. As the ice melted, the rocks 39 down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is a wonderful experience. Thousands of travelers come here 40 it every year. 31．A．the B．a C．an 32．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 33．A．There is B．There are C．There was 34．A．clear B．clearly C．clearness 35．A．and B．or C．although 36．A．place B．places C．place’s 37．A．it B．its C．itself 38．A．For B．About C．At 39．A．fall B．fell C．will fall 40．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯塔加奈国家公园的 “大石河”，这是一处由冰川运动形成的独特自然奇观，没有水流却能听到水声，吸引了大量游客前来观赏。 【详解】31．句意：实际上，大石河是一个令人惊叹的自然奇观。 此处表示“一个”，为泛指，且amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。 32．句意：大石河比俄罗斯塔加奈国家公园的其他任何景点都更有趣。 句中出现“than”表示比较，需使用形容词的比较级。 33．句意：这条河没有流动的水。 此处为there be句型，主语“no running water”为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 34．句意：但当我们站在岩石河附近时，我们能清楚地听到流水的声音。 此处修饰动词“hear”，需使用副词形式。 35．句意：大石河大约有6公里长，并且它由许多小石河组成。 前后两个分句为并列关系，需使用并列连词。 36．句意：它平均宽约200米，在某些地方宽达700米。 some后接可数名词复数。 37．句意：根据科学家的说法，它是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。 此处指代前文提到的 “大石河”，在句中作主语，故用it。 38．句意：在山顶上，那段时间被冰覆盖。 “at the top of”为固定搭配，表示 “在…… 的顶部”。 39．句意：随着冰融化，岩石慢慢地从山上落下，形成了岩石河。 此处描述过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式为 “fell”。 40．句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来这里欣赏它。 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示 “来这里” 的目的。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 41 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 42 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 43 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 44 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 45 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 46 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 47 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 48 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 49 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 50 and bring warmth to people around us. 41．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 42．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 43．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 44．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 45．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 46．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 47．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 48．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 49．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 50．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述作者参加献血活动，感谢工作人员辛勤付出，对方感动落泪，文章倡导我们要听从内心善意，善待他人，温暖世界。 【详解】41．句意：测完脉搏和血压后，一个年轻的女人带我走向捐赠区域。 根据“pulse and blood pressure”，体检指标需被“检查”，故checked符合语境。 42．句意：我也告诉她，我唯一感觉到的疼痛是在献血后当我撕掉绷带时它粘住了我多毛的意大利手臂。 根据“blood drive”以及下文“Later after I had finished donating”可知，是“献血”，donate blood为固定搭配。 43．句意：然而，当我说话时，我感到内心冲动，想说些别的。 根据前半句“While I was talking”和后半句“I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else.”可知，表面聊天内心却有冲动，前后句意是转折关系，however表转折。 44．句意：我对你们的辛勤工作很感激。 根据后文“Thank you”以及“You really are saving lives!”可知，此处是表达感谢，be grateful to表示感激。 45．句意：她愣了一瞬，强忍住泪水。 根据“No one ever says that”可知，没人说过这话，所以应该是感到意外惊讶，surprised符合语境。 46．句意：似乎我简单的话语深深打动了她的心。 根据“blinking back tears”可知，话语触动了情感，固定搭配“touch heart”表示感动。 47．句意：……在我回家之前，我们挥手并分享了一个微笑。 根据“we waved and shared a...”及友好氛围可知，陌生人之间通常是微笑表示友好，smile符合。 48．句意：我很高兴听从了内心的声音。 根据前文“urge in my heart”，可知，此处指内心的指引或声音，inner voice符合语境。 49．句意：他的话提醒我们善良的力量。 根据后半句“...the power of kindness.”可知，前面是要提醒人们善良的力量。“remind sb. of sth.”固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。 50．句意：愿我们努力友善行事，给我们周围的人带来温暖。 根据全文主旨及Henry James名言“Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind...be kind.”，可知，此处呼应善良的主题，kindly符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Build a Safer Tomorrow Dear schoolmates, Every year, wildfires harm homes and people, both physically and mentally. Although we can’t prevent these disasters, we can do something to reduce their damage. * Safety Training: Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.). Practice wildfire response skills and make safety plans. Full preparation saves lives. * Emergency Kit: Prepare an emergency kit. It should include a bottle of water, two packets of cooked food, a flashlight, a small towel and other useful things. * Green Action: Plant more trees to protect the environment. * Share Knowledge: Talk about safety with your family and friends. You Need No Superpower-Just a Kind Heart! The School Student Union (学生会) 51．When can a student take part in the safety training? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Fridays. D．On Sundays. 52．Which of the following things is NOT in an emergency kit according to the text? A．B． C． D． 53．How many tips on reducing wildfires’ damage are there in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 54．What is the text? A．A report. B．A poster. C．An e-mail. D．A diary. 55．Where can you read the text? A．In a park. B．In a school. C．In a bank. D．In a hospital. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是学生会发布的一份关于减少野火损害的安全倡议，内容包括安全培训、应急包准备、绿色行动和知识分享四项建议。 【详解】51．文中提到“Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.)”，因此学生可以在周五参加安全培训。 52．应急包部分提到“a bottle of water, two packets of cooked food, a flashlight, a small towel”，不包括雨伞。 53．文中列出了四项建议：Safety Training、Emergency Kit、Green Action、Share Knowledge。 54．本文格式包括标题、称呼（Dear schoolmates）、落款（The School Student Union），内容为倡议行动，因此属于海报。 55．文章开头称呼“Dear schoolmates”，落款为“The School Student Union”，内容为面向学生的安全倡议，因此最可能出现在学校。 B When I was fifteen, my family moved from a noisy city in China to a quiet town in northern England. I could speak English quite well, so I thought fitting in would be easy. But I soon discovered that the hardest part wasn’t the language—it was the silence. During the first week at my new school, my classmate Emily invited me to her house for a Saturday lunch. I was delighted and arrived on time, carrying a carefully chosen gift—a box of fine Chinese tea. Emily’s mother thanked me warmly but didn’t open the gift. She simply placed it on a side table. I felt a little upset. In China, we open gifts immediately to show appreciation. I wondered if she didn’t like it. Lunch was served, and the table was beautifully set. As we ate, I noticed how differently the family spoke. In my home, meals were lively. Everyone talked, laughed, and shared stories. But here, the conversation was soft and slow. When there was a natural pause, nobody rushed to fill it. The silence felt heavy to me, almost uncomfortable. I kept thinking I needed to say something to break it. I tried to fill the silence twice, and both times I made mistakes. The first time, I jumped in with a question just as someone else was about to speak. The second time, I interrupted Emily’s father right in the middle of his sentence without even realizing it. My face burned when I noticed the patient look he gave me. “I’m so sorry,” I whispered. He simply nodded and smiled. After lunch, Emily’s mother finally opened my gift. She smelled the tea leaves, smiled warmly, and said it was lovely. She explained that in many English homes, gifts are opened after the meal, when there is more time to properly appreciate them. Later, Emily told me quietly, “In our family, silence isn’t empty. Sometimes it’s just a space where everyone is thinking together.” That afternoon, I began to understand a difference in kind of politeness. One that doesn’t rush to fill every gap; one that listens just as carefully as it speaks. I had gone to England thinking I knew how to be polite. But that Saturday taught me that good manners are not a set of fixed rules. They are a way of understanding others, even their silences. 56．Why did the writer feel upset when Emily’s mother didn’t open the gift immediately? A．Because she thought the mother was too busy to open it. B．Because in her own culture, gifts are opened straight away to show thanks. C．Because she worried the tea was not expensive enough. D．Because Emily told her not to bring any gifts. 57．How did the writer’s feelings change during the lunch? A．From excited to bored. B．From nervous to disappointed. C．From angry to sad. D．From uncomfortable to understanding. 58．Why did the writer feel her face “burn” when Emily’s father looked at her patiently? A．Because she realized she had been talking too loudly. B．Because the food was too hot for her to eat. C．Because she suddenly understood she had interrupted him. D．Because Emily’s father was angry with her. 59．What can we infer from Emily’s words “silence isn’t empty” in Paragraph 5? A．Emily’s family prefers silence to conversation. B．For Emily’s family, silence is a shared, meaningful space. C．The writer should not speak during meals. D．English people never feel uncomfortable with silence. 60．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．A Foreigner in an English Home B．The Weight of Unspoken Words C．An Unwelcome Guest D．What Not to Say at Dinner 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了自己从中国搬到英国后，在一次去同学家做客的经历中，通过礼物赠送方式和餐桌上的沉默，体会到了中英文化的差异，最终理解了另一种礼貌的含义。 【详解】56．根据第二段倒数第二句“In China, we open gifts immediately to show appreciation. I wondered if she didn’t like it.”，当艾米丽的妈妈没有立刻打开礼物时，作者感到沮丧是“因为在她的文化习惯中，礼物应该立刻打开以示感谢”。 57．根据第三段倒数第二句“The silence felt heavy to me, almost uncomfortable.”和最后一段第一句“That afternoon, I began to understand a difference in kind of politeness.”，作者的感受从最初的“不舒服”转变为后来的“理解”。 58．根据第四段“The second time, I interrupted Emily’s father right in the middle of his sentence without even realizing it. My face burned when I noticed the patient look he gave me.”，作者脸发烫是“因为她意识到自己打断了对方说话，感到尴尬”。 59．根据第五段最后一句“Sometimes it’s just a space where everyone is thinking together.”，沉默不是空的。有时它只是一个大家一起思考的空间。说明对于艾米丽的家人来说，沉默并不是空洞的，而是“一个共享的、有意义的空间”。 60．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过一次做客经历，理解了英国文化中“沉默”的含义，明白了礼貌不仅仅是规则，更是理解他人，包括理解他们的沉默。B项“无声话语的分量”最能体现文章关于“沉默”及其意义的主题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的周末计划或近期烦恼，右栏是七则信息，请将左栏的需求与右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 61. Tom has been studying for the final exams for two weeks. He feels stressed and wants to try a relaxing outdoor activity this weekend. He loves nature and hopes to go somewhere quiet. 62. Linda finds it hard to talk with her mom these days. They often argue about her study plan. She feels upset and doesn't know what to do to improve their relationship. 63. Mike has noticed that there is a lot of rubbish on the beach near his home. He wants to do something meaningful this Saturday to help protect the environment. 64. Amy wants to find a fun and relaxing hobby. She has some free time after school and enjoys doing things with her hands. She is interested in art but has no experience. 65.Jack often feels tired and has no energy in class. He eats a lot of junk food and seldom does exercise. He wants to change his lifestyle and learn how to eat in a healthier way. A．The school library will hold a Reading for Fun activity this Sunday afternoon. You can bring your favorite book and share it with others. Free drinks and snacks will be provided. B．Mountain Forest Park is open this weekend! You can hike along the river, enjoy the fresh air, and watch beautiful birds. It’ s a quiet place to get away from the busy city life and relax yourself. C． A 3-day trip to Yunnan is waiting for you! Visit the Stone Forest, Lijiang Old Town, and enjoy local food. You will have a wonderful time with your family or friends. D．Do you want to eat better and feel stronger? Join our Healthy Eating Workshop this Friday. A professional nutritionist(营养师) will teach you how to plan balanced meals and make delicious healthy snacks. E. Are you having trouble communicating with your parents? Come to our Teen Talk Corner this Saturday. You can share your feelings, listen to others’ stories, and get useful advice on how to get along better with family members. F. The Art Club is starting a Beginner’ s Calligraphy Class this month. No experience needed! All materials (材料) will be provided. It’ s a wonderful way to relax and create something beautiful with your hands. G. Beach Clean-up Day is coming! Volunteers are needed to pick up rubbish on the beach this Saturday morning. Gloves and bags will be given. Let’ s work together to keep our ocean clean! 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．G 64．F 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的周末计划或近期烦恼，以及七则活动信息，要求将左栏的需求与右栏的信息进行配对。 【详解】61．根据左栏信息 “ He loves nature and hopes to go somewhere quiet.”说明Tom喜欢大自然，并且希望是一个安静的地方。右栏选项 B描述的山中的森林公园最符合 Tom 的需求，因此选B。 62．根据左栏信息 “ Linda finds it hard to talk with her mom these days.”可知Linda与母亲沟通不畅。右栏选项 E描述的活动内容是提供如何与家人更好相处的有用建议，E选项最符合 Linda 的需求，因此选E。 63．根据左栏信息 “ He wants to do something meaningful this Saturday to help protect the environment.”可知Mike想做些有意义的事情来帮助保护环境。右栏选项 G描述的周六的海滩清洁日最符合 Mike 的需求，因此选G。 64．根据左栏信息 “ She is interested in art but has no experience.”可知Amy对艺术感兴趣但没有经验。右栏选项 F描述的无需经验的艺术俱乐部活动最符合Amy的需求，因此选F。 65．根据左栏信息 “He wants to change his lifestyle and learn how to eat in a healthier way.”可知Jack想改变生活方式，学习如何更健康地饮食。右栏选项 D描述的营养师教你计划均衡膳食并制作美味的健康零食的活动最符合 Jack 的需求，因此选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1． 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   arm   open   they   offer  effect  polite   whether   certain  proper  behind   realize I grew up with two elder sisters. My sisters made the most of every chance to train me 66 to be a polite gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into 67 chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking 68 me and I held the door open for her. However, she shouted to me loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not strong enough to 69 a door for myself?” She slammed (猛关) the door, leaving me surprised. My face burnt. I decided I would never show such kindness again. As I stood there, another lady came with her 70 full of books. I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I 71 what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But she gave me a warm smile and thanked me happily. She also praised that I was a gentleman. Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have 72 to help with her books. But I still enjoyed the good feeling I got from being 73 . Politeness brings pleasant and bright light to our lives 74 we are the giver, the receiver or just an interested observer. Politeness doesn’t necessarily change our lives, but it can 75 change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 【答案】 66．how 67．their 68．behind 69．open 70．arms 71．realized 72．offered 73．polite 74．whether 75．certainly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小接受姐姐们“如何成为绅士”的礼仪训练，以及在大学图书馆中为两位女士开门却遭遇截然不同反应的经历，从而阐述了礼貌在人际交往中能给内心带来积极改变的重要意义。 【详解】66．句意：我的姐姐们充分利用每一个机会训练我如何成为一名有礼貌的绅士。根据语境，姐姐们在训练作者做绅士的具体方法和礼仪规范。此处在句中修饰后面的动词不定式“to be…”，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选用how表示“如何”。 67．句意：她们让我为她们开门，或者在晚餐时帮她们坐到椅子上。根据常识和空后的名词“chairs”可知，此处指“她们的”椅子，在句中作定语，修饰名词复数“chairs”，需用其形容词性物主代词形式。故选用they变成their表示“她们的”。 68．句意：我第一次走进图书馆时，我注意到一位女士走在我后面，于是我为她撑开门。根据下文“I held the door open for her.”可知，这个女人当时正走在作者的身后。此处为方位介词，在句中作地点状语。故选用behind表示“在……后面”。 69．句意：然而，她却冲我大声喊道：“你觉得就因为我是女人，我就没力气自己开门吗？”根据上文作者“held the door open for her”以及女士生气的质问可知，她是在反问自己是否有能力“开门”。此处位于固定结构“enough to do sth.”中，to之后需接动词原形。故选用open表示“打开”。 70．句意：当我站在那里时，另一位女士抱着满怀的书走了过来。根据后文“help with her books”以及“full of books”可知，这位女士是用双臂抱着很多书，根据常识，抱满书需要“双臂”，此处名词需用其复数形式作宾语。故选用arm变成arms表示“双臂/怀里”。 71．句意：我一意识到自己做了什么，就准备好迎接责骂。根据语境，作者本能地去开门，随后才“意识到”自己又习惯性地做出了这个绅士举动。此处作时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句的过去时态“prepared”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故选用realize变成realized表示“意识到”。 72．句意：当然，如果我真的是个合格的绅士，我本该主动提出帮她拿书的。根据语境，一个真正的绅士看到别人抱满书，应该“主动提出”提供帮助。此处位于含有“if”虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，主句表示对过去事实的虚拟，使用“would have+过去分词”结构。故选用offer变成offered表示“主动提出/提议”。 73．句意：但我仍然享受着因有礼貌而获得的美好感觉。根据全文探讨的核心主题“礼貌”，以及上文“I was a gentleman”的指代可知，作者依然享受“有礼貌”的感觉。此处作介词being后的表语，需用形容词原形。故选用polite表示“有礼貌的”。 74．句意：无论我们是给予者、接受者还是只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给我们的生活带来愉悦和明亮的光。根据空后的并列成分“we are the giver, the receiver or...”中“or”的提示可知，此处构成“whether…or…”结构，表示“无论……还是……”。故选用whether表示“无论/是否”。 75．句意：礼貌不一定改变我们的生活，但它肯定能改变我们对生活的感受。根据上下文的语义对比，虽然不一定会带来生活的巨变，但它“肯定”能带来内心的积极变化。此处在句中修饰实义动词“change”作状语，需用其副词形式。故选用certain变成certainly表示“肯定地/当然地”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. In fact, there is no need to think too much. Can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed (回想) a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 76．How will you feel if you think about something for a long time? ______________________________________________________________ 77．In the writer’s opinion, is it necessary for us to overthink? ______________________________________________________________ 78．Why did Ethan find himself staying awake at night? ______________________________________________________________ 79．How did Ethan relax himself at night? ______________________________________________________________ 80．What does “7” mean in the “4-7-8 breathing” method? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 81．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你的经历和文章没提到的其他应对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友 Alan，并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方式。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】 76．I/We will feel tired and stressed. 77．No, it isn’t. 78．Because he often replayed a talk with his boss in his mind. 79．He got out of bed and started doing sit-ups. 80．It means holding the breath for seven seconds. 81．例文 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. I used to worry too much about my exams. It made me so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night. To solve the problem, I tried listening to light music before going to bed, and it really worked. Here are some other suggestions for you to stop overthinking. First, doing sports is a good way to relax your body and mind. Second, you can talk with your friends or parents when you feel nervous. Have you ever had similar experiences? I am looking forward to your reply to share your experiences and ways to deal with it. Best, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了“精神内耗”的危害，并给出两种缓解方法。 【详解】76．第一段“The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be.”表明，如果我们思考某事很长时间，会感到疲倦和紧张。 77．第一段“In fact, there is no need to think too much.”表明，我们没有必要想太多。 78．第二段“Ethan …often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed a talk with his boss in his mind.”表明，Ethan夜不能寐是因为他经常在脑海中回放与老板的对话。 79．第二段“He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed.”表明，Ethan通过起床做仰卧起坐来放松自己。 80．第三段“That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds.”表明“7”代表屏住呼吸7秒。 81．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时（描述自己曾经的精神内耗经历）和一般现在时（描述建议和感悟）为主。 明确要点：简述自己曾经的精神内耗经历、补充文章中未提到的其他应对方法、询问对方经历并期待回信 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：信息完整，语气真诚，结构清晰，不能照抄原文，不出现真实姓名，词数100左右（开头结尾已给出）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出主题——读到关于精神内耗的文章，想起自己的经历。 主体段：①简述自己的经历（曾担心考试→导致失眠→听轻音乐缓解）②补充文章中未提到的其他建议（做运动、与朋友/父母倾诉） 结尾段：询问对方是否有类似经历，期待回信分享。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述自己的经历 问题：used to worry too much about exams/kept thinking about test results等 感受：so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night/made me feel tired and anxious all day等 缓解方式：tried listening to light/soft/peaceful music等 要点二：补充其他应对方法 应对方法：doing sports/exercise/talk with your friends or parents/write down your thoughts on paper/drawing or painting等 要点三：期待回信 期待：I am looking forward to your reply to share your experiences and ways to deal with it./ Write back and tell me your stories./I can’t wait to hear from you.等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东省专用〉 英语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][×] 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[AJ[B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[AJIBJ[C] 7AJ[BIIC] 12[AJ[B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][BI[C] 8.A1IB1[C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.A]IB][C] 5[A][B][CI 10.[A][B]IC] 15[A][B]ICI 20.[A][B]IC] 261AJIB][CJ[D][EJ[FI 31[A][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 41A][B][CI[D] 27AJIBJ[CJ[DJ[EJ[FI 32.[A][B][C] 37[A][B]IC] 42.[AJ[B]IC][D] 28.[A1IB1[C1ID1[E1[F1 33.[A]IB][C] 38[A][B]IC] 43.A1[B1[C[D] 29[AJ[BJICJID][EJ[F] 34.[A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 44[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 45[A][B]IC][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[AJ[B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 61[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 47[A][B][CIID] 52.[A][B][CJ[D] 57[A][B]ICJ[D] 62[AJ[BJICJ[DJ[EJ[FJIG] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][CI[D] 63.[AJ[BI[CJ[DI[EJ[F][G] 49A][B][C]ID] 54[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 63[AJ[BJ[CJ[DIEJ[F][G] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55.[A][BI[C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A][B][C][DIEJ[F][G] 英语答题卡第1页（共2页）》 一、 听说应用。 D. 听填信息：（本题共5分，每小题1分） 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77 78. 79. 80. B.书面表达（本题15分） Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking,which makes me think of one of my experiences. Best. T TT--- 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东省专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What has the old man found on an island? A． B． C． 2．When will the speaker go to help the poor kids? A． B． C． 3．What is the girl talking about? A． B． C． 4．Which was Lisa making when it began to rain? A． B． C． 5．Why didn’t Jason go to school last week? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where was Lucy during the typhoon? A．At her neighbor’s. B．At her home. C．At school. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How much money has the woman’s team raised? A．500 yuan. B．640 yuan. C．670 yuan. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does the woman think of A Dream of Red Mansions? A．It is too long to read. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It is beautiful story about love and family. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the girl wear for the cultural festival? A．A Tang suit. B．A qipao. C．A Hanfu. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How will Helen go to Beijing? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．At the Palace Museum. B．On the Great Wall. C．In Mount Taishan. 12．Which language does Mary use as a guide? A．Chinese. B．Russian. C．English. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks？ A．Xiao Mei. B．Da Ming. C．Xiao Mei’s mom. 14．When did it happen? A．Last Sunday. B．Yesterday. C．Two days ago. 15．What should Xiao Mei learn about？ A．Service manners. B．Business manners. C．table manners. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What is special about Silver Cave? A．It has a long underground river. B．Its stones change color when touched. C．It is home to rare bats. 17．How long is the walking path inside the cave? A．1.5 kilometers. B．2 kilometers. C．3 kilometers. 18．Why do visitors need to wear warm clothes in summer? A．The cave is very deep. B．The temperature inside is low. C．There are strong winds in the cave. 19．What do guides often tell visitors to do? A．Take photos of the stone formations. B．Touch the stones to feel their smoothness. C．Keep quiet to protect the bats. 20．What does the speaker say about the cave’s future? A．It will be closed for repairs next year. B．A new path will be built for disabled visitors. C．Scientists will study its water for medical use. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer ★The book is written by 21 writer Sandra. Main character ★The main character is a girl called Esperanza. ★She is a 22 and funny girl. But sometime she also feels lonely and upset. About the book ★Esperanza enjoys 23 everything around her. ★In the book, she talks about her 24 , friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language ★The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 25 English. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Because I have trouble with my parents. B．What’s your growing pain? C．It worked well for me. D．Yes, I think so. E．I don’t have any growing pains. F．Don’t worry about it. A: Hi, Peter! You look a little sad. What’s wrong? B: 26 I have some growing pains and I don’t know how to deal with them. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 27 B: I can’t balance my study and hobbies. I like playing basketball, but my parents don’t allow me to play it often. A: I understand. I had the same problem last year. 28    B: Really? What did you do? A: I talked to my parents and told them my feelings. I promised to finish my homework first, then play basketball. 29 B: That’s a good idea! I will try it. Do you think it will work? A: 30 If you can communicate with your parents, they will understand you. B: Thank you so much. I feel better now. A: You’re welcome. Let’s help each other deal with growing pains! 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Many people may see lots of rivers in their lives, but few have heard of the Stone Rivers. Actually, the Big Stone River is 31 amazing natural wonder. The Big Stone River is a sight 32 than any other sights of Taganai National Park in Russia. 33 no running water. But when we stand near the rocky river, we can 34 hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometres long, 35 it is made up of many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 metres wide on average, and it is up to 700 metres wide in some 36 . Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in this rocky area. According to scientists, 37 was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. 38 the tops of the mountains, ice covered them during that time. As the ice melted, the rocks 39 down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is a wonderful experience. Thousands of travelers come here 40 it every year. 31．A．the B．a C．an 32．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 33．A．There is B．There are C．There was 34．A．clear B．clearly C．clearness 35．A．and B．or C．although 36．A．place B．places C．place’s 37．A．it B．its C．itself 38．A．For B．About C．At 39．A．fall B．fell C．will fall 40．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 41 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 42 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 43 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 44 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 45 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 46 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 47 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 48 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 49 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 50 and bring warmth to people around us. 41．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 42．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 43．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 44．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 45．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 46．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 47．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 48．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 49．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 50．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Build a Safer Tomorrow Dear schoolmates, Every year, wildfires harm homes and people, both physically and mentally. Although we can’t prevent these disasters, we can do something to reduce their damage. * Safety Training: Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.). Practice wildfire response skills and make safety plans. Full preparation saves lives. * Emergency Kit: Prepare an emergency kit. It should include a bottle of water, two packets of cooked food, a flashlight, a small towel and other useful things. * Green Action: Plant more trees to protect the environment. * Share Knowledge: Talk about safety with your family and friends. You Need No Superpower-Just a Kind Heart! The School Student Union (学生会) 51．When can a student take part in the safety training? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Fridays. D．On Sundays. 52．Which of the following things is NOT in an emergency kit according to the text? A．B． C． D． 53．How many tips on reducing wildfires’ damage are there in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 54．What is the text? A．A report. B．A poster. C．An e-mail. D．A diary. 55．Where can you read the text? A．In a park. B．In a school. C．In a bank. D．In a hospital. B When I was fifteen, my family moved from a noisy city in China to a quiet town in northern England. I could speak English quite well, so I thought fitting in would be easy. But I soon discovered that the hardest part wasn’t the language—it was the silence. During the first week at my new school, my classmate Emily invited me to her house for a Saturday lunch. I was delighted and arrived on time, carrying a carefully chosen gift—a box of fine Chinese tea. Emily’s mother thanked me warmly but didn’t open the gift. She simply placed it on a side table. I felt a little upset. In China, we open gifts immediately to show appreciation. I wondered if she didn’t like it. Lunch was served, and the table was beautifully set. As we ate, I noticed how differently the family spoke. In my home, meals were lively. Everyone talked, laughed, and shared stories. But here, the conversation was soft and slow. When there was a natural pause, nobody rushed to fill it. The silence felt heavy to me, almost uncomfortable. I kept thinking I needed to say something to break it. I tried to fill the silence twice, and both times I made mistakes. The first time, I jumped in with a question just as someone else was about to speak. The second time, I interrupted Emily’s father right in the middle of his sentence without even realizing it. My face burned when I noticed the patient look he gave me. “I’m so sorry,” I whispered. He simply nodded and smiled. After lunch, Emily’s mother finally opened my gift. She smelled the tea leaves, smiled warmly, and said it was lovely. She explained that in many English homes, gifts are opened after the meal, when there is more time to properly appreciate them. Later, Emily told me quietly, “In our family, silence isn’t empty. Sometimes it’s just a space where everyone is thinking together.” That afternoon, I began to understand a difference in kind of politeness. One that doesn’t rush to fill every gap; one that listens just as carefully as it speaks. I had gone to England thinking I knew how to be polite. But that Saturday taught me that good manners are not a set of fixed rules. They are a way of understanding others, even their silences. 56．Why did the writer feel upset when Emily’s mother didn’t open the gift immediately? A．Because she thought the mother was too busy to open it. B．Because in her own culture, gifts are opened straight away to show thanks. C．Because she worried the tea was not expensive enough. D．Because Emily told her not to bring any gifts. 57．How did the writer’s feelings change during the lunch? A．From excited to bored. B．From nervous to disappointed. C．From angry to sad. D．From uncomfortable to understanding. 58．Why did the writer feel her face “burn” when Emily’s father looked at her patiently? A．Because she realized she had been talking too loudly. B．Because the food was too hot for her to eat. C．Because she suddenly understood she had interrupted him. D．Because Emily’s father was angry with her. 59．What can we infer from Emily’s words “silence isn’t empty” in Paragraph 5? A．Emily’s family prefers silence to conversation. B．For Emily’s family, silence is a shared, meaningful space. C．The writer should not speak during meals. D．English people never feel uncomfortable with silence. 60．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．A Foreigner in an English Home B．The Weight of Unspoken Words C．An Unwelcome Guest D．What Not to Say at Dinner C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的周末计划或近期烦恼，右栏是七则信息，请将左栏的需求与右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 61. Tom has been studying for the final exams for two weeks. He feels stressed and wants to try a relaxing outdoor activity this weekend. He loves nature and hopes to go somewhere quiet. 62. Linda finds it hard to talk with her mom these days. They often argue about her study plan. She feels upset and doesn't know what to do to improve their relationship. 63. Mike has noticed that there is a lot of rubbish on the beach near his home. He wants to do something meaningful this Saturday to help protect the environment. 64. Amy wants to find a fun and relaxing hobby. She has some free time after school and enjoys doing things with her hands. She is interested in art but has no experience. 65.Jack often feels tired and has no energy in class. He eats a lot of junk food and seldom does exercise. He wants to change his lifestyle and learn how to eat in a healthier way. A．The school library will hold a Reading for Fun activity this Sunday afternoon. You can bring your favorite book and share it with others. Free drinks and snacks will be provided. B．Mountain Forest Park is open this weekend! You can hike along the river, enjoy the fresh air, and watch beautiful birds. It’ s a quiet place to get away from the busy city life and relax yourself. C． A 3-day trip to Yunnan is waiting for you! Visit the Stone Forest, Lijiang Old Town, and enjoy local food. You will have a wonderful time with your family or friends. D．Do you want to eat better and feel stronger? Join our Healthy Eating Workshop this Friday. A professional nutritionist(营养师) will teach you how to plan balanced meals and make delicious healthy snacks. E. Are you having trouble communicating with your parents? Come to our Teen Talk Corner this Saturday. You can share your feelings, listen to others’ stories, and get useful advice on how to get along better with family members. F. The Art Club is starting a Beginner’ s Calligraphy Class this month. No experience needed! All materials (材料) will be provided. It’ s a wonderful way to relax and create something beautiful with your hands. G. Beach Clean-up Day is coming! Volunteers are needed to pick up rubbish on the beach this Saturday morning. Gloves and bags will be given. Let’ s work together to keep our ocean clean! 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1． 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   arm   open   they   offer  effect  polite   whether   certain  proper  behind   realize I grew up with two elder sisters. My sisters made the most of every chance to train me 66 to be a polite gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into 67 chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking 68 me and I held the door open for her. However, she shouted to me loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not strong enough to 69 a door for myself?” She slammed (猛关) the door, leaving me surprised. My face burnt. I decided I would never show such kindness again. As I stood there, another lady came with her 70 full of books. I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I 71 what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But she gave me a warm smile and thanked me happily. She also praised that I was a gentleman. Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have 72 to help with her books. But I still enjoyed the good feeling I got from being 73 . Politeness brings pleasant and bright light to our lives 74 we are the giver, the receiver or just an interested observer. Politeness doesn’t necessarily change our lives, but it can 75 change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. In fact, there is no need to think too much. Can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed (回想) a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 76．How will you feel if you think about something for a long time? ______________________________________________________________ 77．In the writer’s opinion, is it necessary for us to overthink? ______________________________________________________________ 78．Why did Ethan find himself staying awake at night? ______________________________________________________________ 79．How did Ethan relax himself at night? ______________________________________________________________ 80．What does “7” mean in the “4-7-8 breathing” method? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 81．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你的经历和文章没提到的其他应对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友 Alan，并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方式。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东省专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What has the old man found on an island? A． B． C． 2．When will the speaker go to help the poor kids? A． B． C． 3．What is the girl talking about? A． B． C． 4．Which was Lisa making when it began to rain? A． B． C． 5．Why didn’t Jason go to school last week? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where was Lucy during the typhoon? A．At her neighbor’s. B．At her home. C．At school. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How much money has the woman’s team raised? A．500 yuan. B．640 yuan. C．670 yuan. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does the woman think of A Dream of Red Mansions? A．It is too long to read. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It is beautiful story about love and family. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the girl wear for the cultural festival? A．A Tang suit. B．A qipao. C．A Hanfu. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How will Helen go to Beijing? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．At the Palace Museum. B．On the Great Wall. C．In Mount Taishan. 12．Which language does Mary use as a guide? A．Chinese. B．Russian. C．English. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks？ A．Xiao Mei. B．Da Ming. C．Xiao Mei’s mom. 14．When did it happen? A．Last Sunday. B．Yesterday. C．Two days ago. 15．What should Xiao Mei learn about？ A．Service manners. B．Business manners. C．table manners. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What is special about Silver Cave? A．It has a long underground river. B．Its stones change color when touched. C．It is home to rare bats. 17．How long is the walking path inside the cave? A．1.5 kilometers. B．2 kilometers. C．3 kilometers. 18．Why do visitors need to wear warm clothes in summer? A．The cave is very deep. B．The temperature inside is low. C．There are strong winds in the cave. 19．What do guides often tell visitors to do? A．Take photos of the stone formations. B．Touch the stones to feel their smoothness. C．Keep quiet to protect the bats. 20．What does the speaker say about the cave’s future? A．It will be closed for repairs next year. B．A new path will be built for disabled visitors. C．Scientists will study its water for medical use. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer ★The book is written by 21 writer Sandra. Main character ★The main character is a girl called Esperanza. ★She is a 22 and funny girl. But sometime she also feels lonely and upset. About the book ★Esperanza enjoys 23 everything around her. ★In the book, she talks about her 24 , friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language ★The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 25 English. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Because I have trouble with my parents. B．What’s your growing pain? C．It worked well for me. D．Yes, I think so. E．I don’t have any growing pains. F．Don’t worry about it. A: Hi, Peter! You look a little sad. What’s wrong? B: 26 I have some growing pains and I don’t know how to deal with them. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 27 B: I can’t balance my study and hobbies. I like playing basketball, but my parents don’t allow me to play it often. A: I understand. I had the same problem last year. 28    B: Really? What did you do? A: I talked to my parents and told them my feelings. I promised to finish my homework first, then play basketball. 29 B: That’s a good idea! I will try it. Do you think it will work? A: 30 If you can communicate with your parents, they will understand you. B: Thank you so much. I feel better now. A: You’re welcome. Let’s help each other deal with growing pains! 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Many people may see lots of rivers in their lives, but few have heard of the Stone Rivers. Actually, the Big Stone River is 31 amazing natural wonder. The Big Stone River is a sight 32 than any other sights of Taganai National Park in Russia. 33 no running water. But when we stand near the rocky river, we can 34 hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometres long, 35 it is made up of many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 metres wide on average, and it is up to 700 metres wide in some 36 . Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in this rocky area. According to scientists, 37 was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. 38 the tops of the mountains, ice covered them during that time. As the ice melted, the rocks 39 down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is a wonderful experience. Thousands of travelers come here 40 it every year. 31．A．the B．a C．an 32．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 33．A．There is B．There are C．There was 34．A．clear B．clearly C．clearness 35．A．and B．or C．although 36．A．place B．places C．place’s 37．A．it B．its C．itself 38．A．For B．About C．At 39．A．fall B．fell C．will fall 40．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 41 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 42 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 43 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 44 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 45 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 46 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 47 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 48 . Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 49 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 50 and bring warmth to people around us. 41．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 42．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 43．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 44．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 45．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 46．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 47．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 48．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 49．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 50．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Build a Safer Tomorrow Dear schoolmates, Every year, wildfires harm homes and people, both physically and mentally. Although we can’t prevent these disasters, we can do something to reduce their damage. * Safety Training: Join the safety training on the playground (Fridays at 4:00 p.m.). Practice wildfire response skills and make safety plans. Full preparation saves lives. * Emergency Kit: Prepare an emergency kit. It should include a bottle of water, two packets of cooked food, a flashlight, a small towel and other useful things. * Green Action: Plant more trees to protect the environment. * Share Knowledge: Talk about safety with your family and friends. You Need No Superpower-Just a Kind Heart! The School Student Union (学生会) 51．When can a student take part in the safety training? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Fridays. D．On Sundays. 52．Which of the following things is NOT in an emergency kit according to the text? A．B． C． D． 53．How many tips on reducing wildfires’ damage are there in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 54．What is the text? A．A report. B．A poster. C．An e-mail. D．A diary. 55．Where can you read the text? A．In a park. B．In a school. C．In a bank. D．In a hospital. B When I was fifteen, my family moved from a noisy city in China to a quiet town in northern England. I could speak English quite well, so I thought fitting in would be easy. But I soon discovered that the hardest part wasn’t the language—it was the silence. During the first week at my new school, my classmate Emily invited me to her house for a Saturday lunch. I was delighted and arrived on time, carrying a carefully chosen gift—a box of fine Chinese tea. Emily’s mother thanked me warmly but didn’t open the gift. She simply placed it on a side table. I felt a little upset. In China, we open gifts immediately to show appreciation. I wondered if she didn’t like it. Lunch was served, and the table was beautifully set. As we ate, I noticed how differently the family spoke. In my home, meals were lively. Everyone talked, laughed, and shared stories. But here, the conversation was soft and slow. When there was a natural pause, nobody rushed to fill it. The silence felt heavy to me, almost uncomfortable. I kept thinking I needed to say something to break it. I tried to fill the silence twice, and both times I made mistakes. The first time, I jumped in with a question just as someone else was about to speak. The second time, I interrupted Emily’s father right in the middle of his sentence without even realizing it. My face burned when I noticed the patient look he gave me. “I’m so sorry,” I whispered. He simply nodded and smiled. After lunch, Emily’s mother finally opened my gift. She smelled the tea leaves, smiled warmly, and said it was lovely. She explained that in many English homes, gifts are opened after the meal, when there is more time to properly appreciate them. Later, Emily told me quietly, “In our family, silence isn’t empty. Sometimes it’s just a space where everyone is thinking together.” That afternoon, I began to understand a difference in kind of politeness. One that doesn’t rush to fill every gap; one that listens just as carefully as it speaks. I had gone to England thinking I knew how to be polite. But that Saturday taught me that good manners are not a set of fixed rules. They are a way of understanding others, even their silences. 56．Why did the writer feel upset when Emily’s mother didn’t open the gift immediately? A．Because she thought the mother was too busy to open it. B．Because in her own culture, gifts are opened straight away to show thanks. C．Because she worried the tea was not expensive enough. D．Because Emily told her not to bring any gifts. 57．How did the writer’s feelings change during the lunch? A．From excited to bored. B．From nervous to disappointed. C．From angry to sad. D．From uncomfortable to understanding. 58．Why did the writer feel her face “burn” when Emily’s father looked at her patiently? A．Because she realized she had been talking too loudly. B．Because the food was too hot for her to eat. C．Because she suddenly understood she had interrupted him. D．Because Emily’s father was angry with her. 59．What can we infer from Emily’s words “silence isn’t empty” in Paragraph 5? A．Emily’s family prefers silence to conversation. B．For Emily’s family, silence is a shared, meaningful space. C．The writer should not speak during meals. D．English people never feel uncomfortable with silence. 60．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．A Foreigner in an English Home B．The Weight of Unspoken Words C．An Unwelcome Guest D．What Not to Say at Dinner C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的周末计划或近期烦恼，右栏是七则信息，请将左栏的需求与右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 61. Tom has been studying for the final exams for two weeks. He feels stressed and wants to try a relaxing outdoor activity this weekend. He loves nature and hopes to go somewhere quiet. 62. Linda finds it hard to talk with her mom these days. They often argue about her study plan. She feels upset and doesn't know what to do to improve their relationship. 63. Mike has noticed that there is a lot of rubbish on the beach near his home. He wants to do something meaningful this Saturday to help protect the environment. 64. Amy wants to find a fun and relaxing hobby. She has some free time after school and enjoys doing things with her hands. She is interested in art but has no experience. 65.Jack often feels tired and has no energy in class. He eats a lot of junk food and seldom does exercise. He wants to change his lifestyle and learn how to eat in a healthier way. A．The school library will hold a Reading for Fun activity this Sunday afternoon. You can bring your favorite book and share it with others. Free drinks and snacks will be provided. B．Mountain Forest Park is open this weekend! You can hike along the river, enjoy the fresh air, and watch beautiful birds. It’ s a quiet place to get away from the busy city life and relax yourself. C． A 3-day trip to Yunnan is waiting for you! Visit the Stone Forest, Lijiang Old Town, and enjoy local food. You will have a wonderful time with your family or friends. D．Do you want to eat better and feel stronger? Join our Healthy Eating Workshop this Friday. A professional nutritionist(营养师) will teach you how to plan balanced meals and make delicious healthy snacks. E. Are you having trouble communicating with your parents? Come to our Teen Talk Corner this Saturday. You can share your feelings, listen to others’ stories, and get useful advice on how to get along better with family members. F. The Art Club is starting a Beginner’ s Calligraphy Class this month. No experience needed! All materials (材料) will be provided. It’ s a wonderful way to relax and create something beautiful with your hands. G. Beach Clean-up Day is coming! Volunteers are needed to pick up rubbish on the beach this Saturday morning. Gloves and bags will be given. Let’ s work together to keep our ocean clean! 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1． 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   arm   open   they   offer  effect  polite   whether   certain  proper  behind   realize I grew up with two elder sisters. My sisters made the most of every chance to train me 66 to be a polite gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into 67 chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking 68 me and I held the door open for her. However, she shouted to me loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not strong enough to 69 a door for myself?” She slammed (猛关) the door, leaving me surprised. My face burnt. I decided I would never show such kindness again. As I stood there, another lady came with her 70 full of books. I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I 71 what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But she gave me a warm smile and thanked me happily. She also praised that I was a gentleman. Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have 72 to help with her books. But I still enjoyed the good feeling I got from being 73 . Politeness brings pleasant and bright light to our lives 74 we are the giver, the receiver or just an interested observer. Politeness doesn’t necessarily change our lives, but it can 75 change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. In fact, there is no need to think too much. Can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed (回想) a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 76．How will you feel if you think about something for a long time? ______________________________________________________________ 77．In the writer’s opinion, is it necessary for us to overthink? ______________________________________________________________ 78．Why did Ethan find himself staying awake at night? ______________________________________________________________ 79．How did Ethan relax himself at night? ______________________________________________________________ 80．What does “7” mean in the “4-7-8 breathing” method? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 81．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你的经历和文章没提到的其他应对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友 Alan，并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方式。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $