精品解析：江西省赣州立德虔州高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月英语学科训练试题

高二4月英语学科训练 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Driving under the bridge. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Practice dancing. B. See a movie. C. Have dinner with Mary. 3. What made the man have a bad headache? A. The meeting. B. The coffee. C. The music. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A flower shop. B. A garden. C. An expert. 5. What is Andy? A. A designer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of checking account does the woman want to open? A. A student account. B. A business account. C. A joint account. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him her passport. B. Fill out the form. C. Download an app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When are the woman’s products scheduled to arrive? A. On March 10 th. B. On March 15 th. C. On March 25 th. 9. What can we know about the products? A. They are all out of style. B. Their outer packaging is broken. C. Their parts inside are damaged badly. 10. What does the man promise to do? A. Check the products after delivery. B. Return some money to the woman. C. Change the products for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of skiing? A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring. C. It’s challenging. 12. What trouble did the woman face at first? A. She kept losing her balance. B. She couldn’t hear the instructor clearly. C. She didn’t know how to use the equipment. 13. What did the woman enjoy when skiing with ease? A. The natural scenery. B. The fresh snacks. C. The beautiful buildings. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does Susan live now? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Italy. 15. Why did Susan plan to stay longer in Florence? A. She got a good job there. B. She lost a handbag there. C. She ran a top company there. 16. When did Susan become a free designer? A. In 1982. B. In 1988. C. In 1998. 17. How has Susan’s industry changed since 1982? A. It has become much more competitive. B. The product quality has become poorer. C. Italian design has become more popular. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much should Mr Smith pay for the new bike? A. $20. B. $100. C. $120. 19. How long will the speaker stay in the bike shop tomorrow? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 20. Where is the main bike shop? A. On King Street. B. On Park Street. C. On Yellow Street. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These four sci-fi novels are must-reads for any fan. Each one offers a unique vision of the world that you won’t forget. Dune by Frank Herbert The story centers on a struggle for a special spice in a desert planet, Arrakis. This planet is the only source of the spice, which is essential for space travel, extends human life, and can even give people visions of the future. The novel’s depth of knowledge in fields such as ecology, environmental science, and biological evolution almost reaches an academic level. Foundation by Isaac Asimov In this story, mathematician Hari Seldon develops psychohistory, a new science predicting the Galactic Empire’s collapse. To preserve knowledge and culture and shorten the dark age, Seldon gathers the empire’s best scientists and scholars, and establishes secret foundations on the edge of the galaxy. The novel reminds us that even in chaotic times, human wisdom and foresight remain our greatest assets (有价值的事物) against uncertainty. The Martian by Andy Weir After a dust storm forces his crew to withdraw from Mars, astronaut Mark Watney is presumed dead and left behind. Surviving on limited supplies and his botany expertise, he grows potatoes in human waste and communicates with Earth. While NASA struggles to rescue him, Watney battles the planet with science and stubborn optimism. Neuromancer by William Gibson This novel follows Case, a computer hacker (黑客) carrying out a network infiltration (渗透) mission aimed at breaking down the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The story touches on global corporate power, how technology can make people feel lost, and the crisis of who we really are. It also correctly forecasts key technological trends of the 21st century, such as the Internet, AI, and VR. 1. What makes the spice in Dune valuable? A. It can be planted on Earth. B. It is used to cure diseases. C. It helps slow human aging. D. It was planted by scientists. 2. Why does Hari Seldon set up the foundations in Foundation? A. To develop a new science. B. To keep civilization alive. C. To fight for the Galactic Empire. D. To explore the edge of the galaxy. 3. Which of the following foresees today’s rise of digital technology? A. Dune. B. Foundation. C. The Martian. D. Neuromancer. B At the age of 66, I am often filled with sweet memories of my childhood, during which I led a life full of happiness and gratitude. In the 1960s, my family belonged to ordinary working-class families. After finishing military service, my father worked faithfully in a factory, while my mother stayed at home to care for my brother and me and took occasional part-time jobs when we grew older. Though our family lived on a tight budget and could never afford fancy luxuries, my parents still managed to cover basic living expenses, so they hardly had extra money for entertainment outside. The only yearly luxury they prepared was a one-week holiday in Blackpool in summer, when most factories stopped running to maintain machines. Having saved money carefully all year long, my mother booked the seaside flats right after Christmas every year, which became our best expectation. To the young me, taking a steam train to travel far was a rare adventure at that time, for I seldom had the chance to take a steam train to a faraway place in those days. We followed fixed routines every year: Buying sweet strawberries served with sugar and milk in local markets and enjoying wonderful theatrical shows that greatly relieved my parents from endless daily tiredness. Funny performances by famous comedians always brought loud laughter and even tears of joy to my tired mother. Small warm scenes, including tasty snacks, street sounds and my parents’ graceful dancing in halls, impressed me deeply. Even when they could enjoy foreign tours later, they still thought Blackpool was unmatched. When I revisited it forty years later, old buildings looked shabby yet familiar memories flooded my mind instantly. I finally understand that those seven days of joy offered lasting warmth to my hard-working parents, and sincere family love as well as timeless feelings will never fade away as time goes by. 4. What kind of life did the author’s family live in the 1960s? A. Simple. B. Relaxing. C. Hopeless. D. Busy. 5. How did the author find the journey to Blackpool? A. It was flat. B. It was tiring. C. It was exciting. D. It was dangerous. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The author’s parents’ daily life. B. The beautiful views of Blackpool. C. The family’s holiday experiences. D. The author’s childhood development. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a seaside holiday. B. To recall the family memories. C. To show the changes of Blackpool. D. To highlight the benefits of tourism. C Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing. This shift may help the wood industry and forest recovery after fires, but it makes forests more easily harmed by climate change and extreme weather events. In a global analysis of over 31,000 tree species, scientists at Aarhus University mapped where fast-growth features are taking over. Using those maps, Svenning, a researcher of the study, showed slow, specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species. In tropical and subtropical regions, Svenning flagged many small-range trees as most likely to disappear as disturbances increase. Once fast growers dominate a stand, storms, drought, and pests can knock larger parts of that forest down at once. Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce. Low wood density (密度), how heavy wood is for its size, also makes trunks easier to break and dry out. Over decades, stands packed with light-wood trees can snap or dry faster, making die-offs more likely during extreme years. Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough. Denser wood and tougher leaves help them resist drought and pests, and a recent report tied that durability (持久性) to climate protection. Because slow-growing trees take decades to mature, today’s choices can lock in either stability or fragility (脆弱) for a long time. Overall, forests seem set to grow quicker while losing the slow trees that keep ecosystems steady and diverse. Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes. 8. What does the study reveal? A. Forests are becoming more diverse worldwide. B. Slow-growing trees are taking over forests. C. Fast-growing trees are disappearing rapidly. D. Fast-growing trees are replacing slow ones. 9. What makes fast-growing trees quickly take up sunny gaps? A. Inner structures. B. Rich resources. C. Human actions. D. Constant disruptions. 10. What advantage do long-lived trees have over fast-growing ones? A. They help maintain forests’ stability. B. They recover quickly after wildfires. C. They grow faster in tough conditions. D. They provide better wood for industry. 11. What is the author’s attitude to protecting slow-growing trees? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Angry. D. Supportive. D In an age dominated by digital media and rapidly advancing technology, online platforms now provide instant access to vast amounts of content, making information readily available at the click of a button. Despite this digital convenience, reading books in printed form remains fundamental and irreplaceable. Reading printed books is far from a diminishing practice as it offers several advantages over digital formats. Reading printed materials is associated with health benefits, including reduced eye strain and improved sleep patterns compared to prolonged screen use. Research and experience alike show that reading from paper reduces digital distractions such as notifications, hyperlinks, and screen glare, allowing readers to focus more deeply on the content. This sustained attention helps readers better understand narratives and concepts and enhances long-term memory. It is important to acknowledge that modern technology has revolutionized how people read. E-books and online learning platforms have made countless written works accessible to a broader audience, including those who may not easily access physical libraries. While some readers still cherish the tangible feel of turning pages, others appreciate the convenience of digital formats. Nevertheless, the continued demand for printed books demonstrates that physical reading materials still hold great value. Online vendors now make it easier than ever to purchase new or second-hand books, which can be delivered directly to readers’ homes. Libraries also continue to play a vital role in promoting reading culture. Although many readers physically visit libraries, online catalogues (目录) have become essential tools for locating specific books efficiently. These digital systems help readers save time and avoid confusion when searching through shelves, showing that technology can complement (补足) rather than replace printed books. In today’s fast-paced world, countless distractions compete for people’s attention. Smartphones, streaming services, podcasts, and the pressures of daily life often leave little room for sustained reading. Yet, whether bound in paper or stored digitally, reading remains powerful, serving as gateways to knowledge, promoting education, growth, and progress in society. 12. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confusing B. Fading. C. Fashionable. D. Comfortable. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Library visits have become unnecessary. B. Book delivery services are losing popularity. C. Digital tools may facilitate access to physical books. D. Online catalogues have replaced traditional shelving. 14. What might the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Advocate reading regardless of its ways. B. Advise people to avoid daily distractions. C. Resist digital books despite their convenience. D. Compare physical books and the digital ones. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Health Benefits of Reading Printed Books B. How Libraries Are Adapting to New Technology C. Digital Media: Distracting Most People from Reading D. Printed Books: Holding Their Ground in a Digital Age 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be a constant struggle against adversity. We may be at a point in our life when we’re running out of hope. Don’t be discouraged if we feel overwhelmed. At times, all we can do is take small steps. Stop making excuses When we fail, we often make up fancy excuses or just deny anything went wrong. But the first real step is that we have to acknowledge our disappointment and be honest about how we might have contributed to the problem when adversity strikes. Only then can we actually move past it. ____16____. Write Sometimes it just feels good to get our thoughts out of our head and put them down on paper. Keeping a journal allows for self-expression and self-reflection in a safe, private space — without anyone judging us. ____17____. And, after a while, we’ll be able to look back on those tough times and see just how much we’ve grown and learned along the way. ____18____ Whether it’s a big win or something small, take a moment to celebrate what we’ve done. We deserve it, and that little celebration will only help establish our sense of empowerment and self-confidence. People of achievement make time to appreciate their victories — no matter how tiny they might seem. Change our state of mind ____19____. When we expect failure or disappointment, chances are, we will experience it. This is a psychological phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). In other words, what we anticipate eventually happens. Training our mind to view situations and problems differently can, and will, have a different result. That doesn’t mean we should just pretend everything is fine. ____20____. A. Our thoughts define us B. Let each success fuel us C. Act according to others’ reactions D. But there’s real value in picturing a better outcome E. We can talk about whatever is weighing on us in this way F. Try to focus our energy on those people with positive thoughts G. Even if it’s not our fault, shifting all the blame onto others gets us nowhere 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a longtime athlete, Grandpa makes marks in almost every possible age group. ____21____, he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series of pole vault jumps. Much of my running passion is ____22____ by the decades my grandfather spent on the track. One memory that ____23____ is when I was thinking about joining my high school’s track and field team. To prove I had ____24____ as a runner, I tested myself by running up a(n) ____25____ local hill. Grandpa ____26____ at the top with a timer and sweet jelly beans. However, not only did I vomit (呕吐) when arriving at the top, but I had also ____27____ the goal by two seconds. But what Grandpa said afterwards ____28____ with me in my life. He didn’t care about my ____29____. He said I had tried my best, which was more important than the ____30____. Now every time I start to feel ____31____ on the run, the image of Grandpa challenging himself at every age comes to my mind. Whenever I’m sitting with a(n) ____32____ result, I would think of the moment at the top of the hill, knowing I have ____33____ what I could. Anytime my running race doesn’t go well, I reach into my pocket for my favorite jelly beans. Sure, their sugar content not only provides a nice ____34____ boost, but they’re also a ____35____ of putting in my best effort. 21. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Interestingly D. Amazingly 22. A. inspired B. hidden C. resisted D. occupied 23. A. fades away B. stands out C. carries on D. breaks up 24. A. potential B. reward C. excuse D. honor 25. A. ancient B. green C. deserted D. tough 26. A. replied B. quitted C. waited D. breathed 27. A. improved B. missed C. achieved D. shifted 28. A. agreed B. dealt C. compared D. stuck 29. A. time B. view C. condition D. intention 30. A. motivation B. result C. process D. opinion 31. A. anxious B. easy C. weak D. awkward 32. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. imaginable D. reasonable 33. A. read B. explained C. donated D. given 34. A. growth B. energy C. confidence D. ability 35. A. failure B. dream C. reminder D. promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tifo refers to visual displays created by sports fans in stadiums. In recent months, the Chinese Super League (CSL) has seen a ____36____ (remark) increase in tifo displays, with ____37____ (visual) exciting banners (横幅) unfolded by fans to excite the stands. ____38____ began as rare showcases has become a defining feature of native football culture. In July, 2025, during a match, fans ____39____ (display) a massive banner inspired by traditional culture, ____40____ (cover) one stand with a design full of cultural meaning. The attendance reached a season-high, showing the powerful effect of such displays. Other clubs have also created impressive tifos. In one city, thousands of fans used colored boards ____41____ (form) the name of their team across a stand. In another city, a large tifo featured a symbol of ancient civilization, connecting local heritage with modern sports ambition. Tifos have also celebrated club identity and local culture in other ____42____ (region). Making a tifo requires weeks of preparation and effort, yet it lasts only minutes before the match begins. Still, these displays serve ____43____ emotional boosters for both fans and players. Tifos help express emotion, build community, and strengthen local identity. Fans invest ____44____ (they) time, creativity, and resources to create something _____45_____ lasts beyond the 90-minute game. The rise of tifos in the CSL is more than decoration — it is a living bridge between sports and culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校校医开展了以“高中生的健康生活”为主题的广播讲座。请你用英语写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： （1）讲座的时间和目的； （2）讲座的内容； （3）大家的反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Report on the Health Lecture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy evening. The supermarket aisles (走道) were crowded with people trying to finish their shopping quickly before the storm outside got worse. Maria had just finished her shift at a local café and was exhausted. She pushed a cart (手推车) filled with bread, milk, rice, and apples. Then she wandered over to the children’s toy section because her four-year-old son Ethan had asked for a superhero cosplay costume for his birthday. When she finally spotted the costume, her eyes widened at the price. Then exactly at the time her phone rang. It was Ethan asking if she’d found what he had requested. Maria’s heart just dropped. She only had 40 dollars in her purse — not nearly enough. She stood there for what felt like ages, lifting the box off the shelf and setting it back down, over and over again. In the end, she left it behind. She had carefully counted every dollar in her purse before entering the store. She knew she had just enough to cover the essentials, maybe with a little left for the bus ride home. She had been struggling ever since her husband lost his job, and every shopping trip felt like solving a difficult puzzle: What did they need the most? What could wait until next week? As she turned around to leave, she nearly bumped (撞) into a man who’d been waiting behind her the whole time. He’d clearly been trying to get the same costume but was held up by Maria for quite a while. She quickly apologized to the man and hurried toward the checkout counter. The cashier scanned Maria’s items and said, “Your total is $38.25.” Maria breathed in relief, knowing the total matched what she had calculated in her mind. She had only $40 in her purse. She opened it slowly, and pulled out some bills and a few coins. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Maria was leaving, a voice spoke from behind her, “Please wait for a moment, lady!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maria was more than shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二4月英语学科训练 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Driving under the bridge. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Practice dancing. B. See a movie. C. Have dinner with Mary. 3. What made the man have a bad headache? A. The meeting. B. The coffee. C. The music. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A flower shop. B. A garden. C. An expert. 5. What is Andy? A. A designer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of checking account does the woman want to open? A. A student account. B. A business account. C. A joint account. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him her passport. B. Fill out the form. C. Download an app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When are the woman’s products scheduled to arrive? A. On March 10 th. B. On March 15 th. C. On March 25 th. 9. What can we know about the products? A. They are all out of style. B. Their outer packaging is broken. C. Their parts inside are damaged badly. 10. What does the man promise to do? A. Check the products after delivery. B. Return some money to the woman. C. Change the products for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of skiing? A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring. C. It’s challenging. 12. What trouble did the woman face at first? A. She kept losing her balance. B. She couldn’t hear the instructor clearly. C. She didn’t know how to use the equipment. 13. What did the woman enjoy when skiing with ease? A The natural scenery. B. The fresh snacks. C. The beautiful buildings. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does Susan live now? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Italy. 15. Why did Susan plan to stay longer in Florence? A. She got a good job there. B. She lost a handbag there. C. She ran a top company there. 16. When did Susan become a free designer? A. In 1982. B. In 1988. C. In 1998. 17. How has Susan’s industry changed since 1982? A. It has become much more competitive. B. The product quality has become poorer. C. Italian design has become more popular. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much should Mr Smith pay for the new bike? A. $20. B. $100. C. $120. 19. How long will the speaker stay in the bike shop tomorrow? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 20. Where is the main bike shop? A. On King Street. B. On Park Street. C. On Yellow Street. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These four sci-fi novels are must-reads for any fan. Each one offers a unique vision of the world that you won’t forget. Dune by Frank Herbert The story centers on a struggle for a special spice in a desert planet, Arrakis. This planet is the only source of the spice, which is essential for space travel, extends human life, and can even give people visions of the future. The novel’s depth of knowledge in fields such as ecology, environmental science, and biological evolution almost reaches an academic level. Foundation by Isaac Asimov In this story, mathematician Hari Seldon develops psychohistory, a new science predicting the Galactic Empire’s collapse. To preserve knowledge and culture and shorten the dark age, Seldon gathers the empire’s best scientists and scholars, and establishes secret foundations on the edge of the galaxy. The novel reminds us that even in chaotic times, human wisdom and foresight remain our greatest assets (有价值的事物) against uncertainty. The Martian by Andy Weir After a dust storm forces his crew to withdraw from Mars, astronaut Mark Watney is presumed dead and left behind. Surviving on limited supplies and his botany expertise, he grows potatoes in human waste and communicates with Earth. While NASA struggles to rescue him, Watney battles the planet with science and stubborn optimism. Neuromancer by William Gibson This novel follows Case, a computer hacker (黑客) carrying out a network infiltration (渗透) mission aimed at breaking down the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The story touches on global corporate power, how technology can make people feel lost, and the crisis of who we really are. It also correctly forecasts key technological trends of the 21st century, such as the Internet, AI, and VR. 1. What makes the spice in Dune valuable? A. It can be planted on Earth. B. It is used to cure diseases. C. It helps slow human aging. D. It was planted by scientists. 2. Why does Hari Seldon set up the foundations in Foundation? A To develop a new science. B. To keep civilization alive. C. To fight for the Galactic Empire. D. To explore the edge of the galaxy. 3. Which of the following foresees today’s rise of digital technology? A. Dune. B. Foundation. C. The Martian. D. Neuromancer. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四本科幻小说（《沙丘》《基地》《火星救援》《神经漫游者》）的核心情节及各自特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This planet is the only source of the spice, which is essential for space travel, extends human life, and can even give people visions of the future.(这颗星球是这种香料的唯一来源，它对太空旅行至关重要，能延长人类寿命，甚至能让人们预见未来。)”可知，这种香料能帮助延缓人类衰老。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To preserve knowledge and culture and shorten the dark age, Seldon gathers the empire’s best scientists and scholars, and establishes secret foundations on the edge of the galaxy. (为了保护知识和文化，缩短黑暗时代，塞尔登聚集了帝国最优秀的科学家和学者，并在银河边缘建立了秘密基地。)”可知，塞尔登建立基地的目的是为了保护知识和文化，让文明存续。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This novel follows Case, a computer hacker carrying out a network infiltration mission aimed at breaking down the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The story touches on global corporate power, how technology can make people feel lost, and the crisis of who we really are. It also correctly forecasts key technological trends of the 21st century, such as the Internet, AI, and VR.(这部小说讲述了黑客凯斯执行一项网络渗透任务的故事，其目的是打破人类与人工智能之间的界限。故事涉及全球企业权力、技术如何让人们感到迷失，以及我们真正是谁的危机。它还准确预测了21世纪的关键技术趋势，如互联网、人工智能和虚拟现实。)”可知，《神经漫游者》这本书精准预测了21世纪互联网、人工智能、虚拟现实等核心科技趋势，也就是预见到了当今数字技术的崛起。 B At the age of 66, I am often filled with sweet memories of my childhood, during which I led a life full of happiness and gratitude. In the 1960s, my family belonged to ordinary working-class families. After finishing military service, my father worked faithfully in a factory, while my mother stayed at home to care for my brother and me and took occasional part-time jobs when we grew older. Though our family lived on a tight budget and could never afford fancy luxuries, my parents still managed to cover basic living expenses, so they hardly had extra money for entertainment outside. The only yearly luxury they prepared was a one-week holiday in Blackpool in summer, when most factories stopped running to maintain machines. Having saved money carefully all year long, my mother booked the seaside flats right after Christmas every year, which became our best expectation. To the young me, taking a steam train to travel far was a rare adventure at that time, for I seldom had the chance to take a steam train to a faraway place in those days. We followed fixed routines every year: Buying sweet strawberries served with sugar and milk in local markets and enjoying wonderful theatrical shows that greatly relieved my parents from endless daily tiredness. Funny performances by famous comedians always brought loud laughter and even tears of joy to my tired mother. Small warm scenes, including tasty snacks, street sounds and my parents’ graceful dancing in halls, impressed me deeply. Even when they could enjoy foreign tours later, they still thought Blackpool was unmatched. When I revisited it forty years later, old buildings looked shabby yet familiar memories flooded my mind instantly. I finally understand that those seven days of joy offered lasting warmth to my hard-working parents, and sincere family love as well as timeless feelings will never fade away as time goes by. 4. What kind of life did the author’s family live in the 1960s? A. Simple. B. Relaxing. C. Hopeless. D. Busy. 5. How did the author find the journey to Blackpool? A. It was flat. B. It was tiring. C. It was exciting. D. It was dangerous. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The author’s parents’ daily life. B. The beautiful views of Blackpool. C. The family’s holiday experiences. D. The author’s childhood development. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a seaside holiday. B. To recall the family memories. C. To show the changes of Blackpool. D. To highlight the benefits of tourism. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者66岁时回忆童年，20世纪60年代其家庭虽经济不宽裕，但每年在布莱克浦度过的一周假期充满美好，承载着家庭的温暖与爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the 1960s, my family belonged to ordinary working-class families. After finishing military service, my father worked faithfully in a factory, while my mother stayed at home to care for my brother and me and took occasional part-time jobs when we grew older. Though our family lived on a tight budget and could never afford fancy luxuries, my parents still managed to cover basic living expenses, so they hardly had extra money for entertainment outside.(20 世纪 60 年代，我的家庭属于普通的工薪阶层。父亲服完兵役后，一直在一家工厂勤恳工作；母亲则留在家中照顾我和哥哥，等我们长大一些后，她才偶尔做些兼职。尽管家里经济拮据，从买不起精致昂贵的奢侈品，但父母依旧能维持基本的生活开销，因此他们几乎没有多余的钱用于外出娱乐)”可知，作者一家在20世纪60年代过着简单的生活。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To the young me, taking a steam train to travel far was a rare adventure at that time, for I seldom had the chance to take a steam train to a faraway place in those days.(对年幼的我来说，那时坐蒸汽火车远行是一次难得的冒险，因为那些日子我很少有机会坐蒸汽火车去遥远的地方)”可知，作者觉得去布莱克浦的旅程是令人兴奋的。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“We followed fixed routines every year: Buying sweet strawberries served with sugar and milk in local markets and enjoying wonderful theatrical shows that greatly relieved my parents from endless daily tiredness. Funny performances by famous comedians always brought loud laughter and even tears of joy to my tired mother. Small warm scenes, including tasty snacks, street sounds and my parents’ graceful dancing in halls, impressed me deeply. Even when they could enjoy foreign tours later, they still thought Blackpool was unmatched.(我们每年都过着一成不变的日常：去当地集市买清甜的草莓，蘸着糖和牛奶品尝；观看精彩的戏剧表演，这些消遣能极大地缓解父母日复一日的辛劳。知名喜剧演员诙谐的表演总能引得众人开怀大笑，也让疲惫的母亲喜极而泣。街边美味的小吃、市井的喧闹、父母在舞厅里悠然起舞的温馨小片段，都深深烙印在我的记忆里。即便后来他们有机会出国旅行，依旧认为布莱克浦是无可替代的)”可知，该段主要讲述了作者一家在布莱克浦的假期经历。 【7题详解】 目的意图题。根据第一段“At the age of 66, I am often filled with sweet memories of my childhood, during which I led a life full of happiness and gratitude.(66岁的我，常常充满了对童年的美好回忆，在童年时光里，我的生活充满了幸福和感恩)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是回忆家庭记忆。 C Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing. This shift may help the wood industry and forest recovery after fires, but it makes forests more easily harmed by climate change and extreme weather events. In a global analysis of over 31,000 tree species, scientists at Aarhus University mapped where fast-growth features are taking over. Using those maps, Svenning, a researcher of the study, showed slow, specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species. In tropical and subtropical regions, Svenning flagged many small-range trees as most likely to disappear as disturbances increase. Once fast growers dominate a stand, storms, drought, and pests can knock larger parts of that forest down at once. Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce. Low wood density (密度), how heavy wood is for its size, also makes trunks easier to break and dry out. Over decades, stands packed with light-wood trees can snap or dry faster, making die-offs more likely during extreme years. Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough. Denser wood and tougher leaves help them resist drought and pests, and a recent report tied that durability (持久性) to climate protection. Because slow-growing trees take decades to mature, today’s choices can lock in either stability or fragility (脆弱) for a long time. Overall, forests seem set to grow quicker while losing the slow trees that keep ecosystems steady and diverse. Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes. 8. What does the study reveal? A. Forests are becoming more diverse worldwide. B. Slow-growing trees are taking over forests. C. Fast-growing trees are disappearing rapidly. D. Fast-growing trees are replacing slow ones. 9. What makes fast-growing trees quickly take up sunny gaps? A. Inner structures. B. Rich resources. C. Human actions. D. Constant disruptions. 10. What advantage do long-lived trees have over fast-growing ones? A. They help maintain forests’ stability. B. They recover quickly after wildfires. C. They grow faster in tough conditions. D. They provide better wood for industry. 11. What is the author’s attitude to protecting slow-growing trees? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Angry. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了全球森林速生树种不断增多、慢生树种锐减，人类活动助推该变化。速生树抗灾能力弱，长寿慢生树稳固生态，保护慢生树种对森林长远稳定至关重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing.(全球范围内的森林正逐渐被生长迅速的树木所占据，而生长缓慢、寿命较长的树种则正在逐渐消失)”以及第二段“Using those maps, Svenning, a researcher of the study, showed slow, specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species.(通过这些地图，该研究的负责人斯文宁展示了那些生长缓慢且具有特定适应性的树木正逐渐被生长速度快且适应性广泛的物种所取代)”可知，这项研究揭示了生长迅速的树木正在取代生长缓慢的树木。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce. (林木采伐、道路修建以及愈发严重的火灾，会形成开阔、光照充足的林间空地，速生树种便会迅速抢占这些区域。较薄的叶子和较软的树干使得这些树木能够快速生长，即便在干旱或高温导致水源稀缺的情况下也是如此。)”可知，内部结构让快速生长的树木能够迅速占据阳光充足的区域。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough.(长寿树种生长速度缓慢，但恶劣天气来临时，它们发达的深根系和坚固的树干能维系整片森林的稳固)”可知，长寿树木有助于维持森林的稳定性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes.(未来的规划可以将那些生长缓慢的物种视为不可或缺的组成部分，并且还可以测试哪些恢复方案在极端条件下仍能保持有效)”可知，作者对于保护生长缓慢的树木持支持态度。 D In an age dominated by digital media and rapidly advancing technology, online platforms now provide instant access to vast amounts of content, making information readily available at the click of a button. Despite this digital convenience, reading books in printed form remains fundamental and irreplaceable. Reading printed books is far from a diminishing practice as it offers several advantages over digital formats. Reading printed materials is associated with health benefits, including reduced eye strain and improved sleep patterns compared to prolonged screen use. Research and experience alike show that reading from paper reduces digital distractions such as notifications, hyperlinks, and screen glare, allowing readers to focus more deeply on the content. This sustained attention helps readers better understand narratives and concepts and enhances long-term memory. It is important to acknowledge that modern technology has revolutionized how people read. E-books and online learning platforms have made countless written works accessible to a broader audience, including those who may not easily access physical libraries. While some readers still cherish the tangible feel of turning pages, others appreciate the convenience of digital formats. Nevertheless, the continued demand for printed books demonstrates that physical reading materials still hold great value. Online vendors now make it easier than ever to purchase new or second-hand books, which can be delivered directly to readers’ homes. Libraries also continue to play a vital role in promoting reading culture. Although many readers physically visit libraries, online catalogues (目录) have become essential tools for locating specific books efficiently. These digital systems help readers save time and avoid confusion when searching through shelves, showing that technology can complement (补足) rather than replace printed books. In today’s fast-paced world, countless distractions compete for people’s attention. Smartphones, streaming services, podcasts, and the pressures of daily life often leave little room for sustained reading. Yet, whether bound in paper or stored digitally, reading remains powerful, serving as gateways to knowledge, promoting education, growth, and progress in society. 12. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confusing B. Fading. C. Fashionable. D. Comfortable. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Library visits have become unnecessary. B. Book delivery services are losing popularity. C. Digital tools may facilitate access to physical books. D. Online catalogues have replaced traditional shelving. 14. What might the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Advocate reading regardless of its ways. B. Advise people to avoid daily distractions. C. Resist digital books despite their convenience. D. Compare physical books and the digital ones. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Health Benefits of Reading Printed Books B. How Libraries Are Adapting to New Technology C. Digital Media: Distracting Most People from Reading D. Printed Books: Holding Their Ground in a Digital Age 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字时代信息获取便捷，但纸质书仍不可替代。它利于专注与健康，科技也可辅助推广纸质阅读，无论何种形式，阅读都极具价值。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Reading printed books is far from a diminishing practice as it offers several advantages over digital formats.(阅读纸质书籍绝非一种逐渐diminishing的活动，因为与数字格式相比，它具有诸多优势)”可知，纸质书籍具有许多优势，说明阅读纸质书籍并不是逐渐减弱的活动。故划线词意思是“逐渐减弱的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although many readers physically visit libraries, online catalogues (目录) have become essential tools for locating specific books efficiently. These digital systems help readers save time and avoid confusion when searching through shelves, showing that technology can complement (补足) rather than replace printed books.(尽管许多读者会亲自前往图书馆，但在线目录已成为高效查找特定书籍的必备工具。这些数字化系统能帮助读者节省时间并避免在书架上查找时的混乱，这表明技术能够补充而非取代纸质书籍)”可知，数字工具能够方便人们获取纸质书籍。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, whether bound in paper or stored digitally, reading remains powerful, serving as gateways to knowledge, promoting education, growth, and progress in society.(然而，无论是以纸质形式还是数字化形式存在，阅读都具有强大的影响力，它成为了通向知识的桥梁，促进了社会的教育、发展与进步)”可知，作者在最后一段可能想要强调阅读的重要性，不论其方式如何。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an age dominated by digital media and rapidly advancing technology, online platforms now provide instant access to vast amounts of content, making information readily available at the click of a button. Despite this digital convenience, reading books in printed form remains fundamental and irreplaceable.(在这样一个由数字媒体和快速发展的技术主导的时代，网络平台如今能让人们即时获取海量信息，只需点击一下按钮就能轻松获取所需内容。尽管这种数字化的便利性令人欣喜，但阅读纸质书籍依然是不可或缺且无可替代的)”结合文章主要说明了数字时代信息获取便捷，但纸质书仍不可替代。它利于专注与健康，科技也可辅助推广纸质阅读，无论何种形式，阅读都极具价值。可知，D选项“纸质书籍：在数字时代坚守阵地”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be a constant struggle against adversity. We may be at a point in our life when we’re running out of hope. Don’t be discouraged if we feel overwhelmed. At times, all we can do is take small steps. Stop making excuses When we fail, we often make up fancy excuses or just deny anything went wrong. But the first real step is that we have to acknowledge our disappointment and be honest about how we might have contributed to the problem when adversity strikes. Only then can we actually move past it. ____16____. Write Sometimes it just feels good to get our thoughts out of our head and put them down on paper. Keeping a journal allows for self-expression and self-reflection in a safe, private space — without anyone judging us. ____17____. And, after a while, we’ll be able to look back on those tough times and see just how much we’ve grown and learned along the way. ____18____ Whether it’s a big win or something small, take a moment to celebrate what we’ve done. We deserve it, and that little celebration will only help establish our sense of empowerment and self-confidence. People of achievement make time to appreciate their victories — no matter how tiny they might seem. Change our state of mind ____19____. When we expect failure or disappointment, chances are, we will experience it. This is a psychological phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). In other words, what we anticipate eventually happens. Training our mind to view situations and problems differently can, and will, have a different result. That doesn’t mean we should just pretend everything is fine. ____20____. A. Our thoughts define us B Let each success fuel us C. Act according to others’ reactions D. But there’s real value in picturing a better outcome E. We can talk about whatever is weighing on us in this way F. Try to focus our energy on those people with positive thoughts G. Even if it’s not our fault, shifting all the blame onto others gets us nowhere 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了面对逆境时如何调整心态、走出困境的几种方法，包括停止找借口、书写表达、庆祝成功和改变思维模式。 【16题详解】 上文“Only then can we actually move past it.(只有那样我们才能真正克服它)”指出承认错误和失望是克服逆境的前提，G选项“Even if it’s not our fault, shifting all the blame onto others gets us nowhere(即使不是我们的错，把责任全推给别人也毫无益处)”承接上文，进一步阐释了“承认”的对立面——推卸责任的消极后果，与上文构成逻辑补充，强调承担责任的重要性，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Keeping a journal allows for self-expression and self-reflection in a safe, private space — without anyone judging us.(写日记允许我们在安全、私密的空间里自我表达和自我反思——没有任何人会评判我们)”介绍了写日记的好处，E选项“We can talk about whatever is weighing on us in this way(我们可以通过这种方式谈论任何让我们感到压力的事情)”承接上文，具体说明在日记中可以进行的内容——倾诉内心负担；下文“And, after a while, we’ll be able to look back on those tough times...(过一段时间后，我们就能够回顾那些艰难时刻……)”进一步说明写日记的长期益处，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Whether it’s a big win or something small, take a moment to celebrate what we’ve done. We deserve it, and that little celebration will only help establish our sense of empowerment and self-confidence.(无论是大胜利还是小成就，花点时间来庆祝我们所做的事情。我们值得这样做，小小的庆祝只会帮助我们建立掌控感和自信心)”强调庆祝每一个成功对建立自信的重要性，B选项“Let each success fuel us(让每一次成功激励我们)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明成功具有激励作用，与下文中的“celebrate”和“sense of empowerment”相呼应，符合小标题格式。 【19题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，下文“When we expect failure or disappointment, chances are, we will experience it. This is a psychological phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy.(当我们预期失败或失望时，我们很可能会经历它。这就是被称为自我实现预言的心理现象)”解释了预期对结果的影响——消极预期往往导致消极结果，A选项“Our thoughts define us(我们的思想定义了我们)”作为主题句，概括了下文的核心观点——思想塑造现实，与“self-fulfilling prophecy”的概念直接呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“That doesn’t mean we should just pretend everything is fine.(那并不意味着我们应该假装一切都很好)”指出改变思维模式不等于自欺欺人，D选项“But there’s real value in picturing a better outcome(但想象一个更好的结果确实有其价值)”与上文构成转折关系，在否定虚假乐观的同时肯定积极想象的实际价值；且本段主题是改变思维模式，D选项中的“picturing a better outcome”正是实现思维转变的具体方法，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a longtime athlete, Grandpa makes marks in almost every possible age group. ____21____, he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series of pole vault jumps. Much of my running passion is ____22____ by the decades my grandfather spent on the track. One memory that ____23____ is when I was thinking about joining my high school’s track and field team. To prove I had ____24____ as a runner, I tested myself by running up a(n) ____25____ local hill. Grandpa ____26____ at the top with a timer and sweet jelly beans. However, not only did I vomit (呕吐) when arriving at the top, but I had also ____27____ the goal by two seconds. But what Grandpa said afterwards ____28____ with me in my life. He didn’t care about my ____29____. He said I had tried my best, which was more important than the ____30____. Now every time I start to feel ____31____ on the run, the image of Grandpa challenging himself at every age comes to my mind. Whenever I’m sitting with a(n) ____32____ result, I would think of the moment at the top of the hill, knowing I have ____33____ what I could. Anytime my running race doesn’t go well, I reach into my pocket for my favorite jelly beans. Sure, their sugar content not only provides a nice ____34____ boost, but they’re also a ____35____ of putting in my best effort. 21. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Interestingly D. Amazingly 22. A. inspired B. hidden C. resisted D. occupied 23 A. fades away B. stands out C. carries on D. breaks up 24. A. potential B. reward C. excuse D. honor 25. A. ancient B. green C. deserted D. tough 26. A. replied B. quitted C. waited D. breathed 27. A. improved B. missed C. achieved D. shifted 28. A. agreed B. dealt C. compared D. stuck 29. A. time B. view C. condition D. intention 30. A. motivation B. result C. process D. opinion 31. A. anxious B. easy C. weak D. awkward 32. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. imaginable D. reasonable 33. A. read B. explained C. donated D. given 34. A. growth B. energy C. confidence D. ability 35. A. failure B. dream C. reminder D. promise 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者的爷爷高龄依旧坚持运动、不断挑战自我；作者年少试跑失利时，爷爷劝慰他尽力远比结果重要。此后每当作者跑步乏力、遭遇失意结果时，都会想起爷爷的教诲，糖果也成为了勉励自己全力以赴的象征。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他甚至用一系列撑杆跳来庆祝自己的80岁生日。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Initially最初；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series of pole vault jumps.”可知，80岁高龄坚持高难度运动，这是令人惊讶的事情。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我对跑步的热爱，很大程度上是被爷爷数十年驰骋赛场的经历所激发的。A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. hidden隐藏；C. resisted抵抗；D. occupied占据。根据下文“the image of Grandpa challenging himself at every age comes to my mind.”可知，是爷爷激励了作者。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一个记忆特别突出，那就是我考虑加入高中田径队的时候。A. fades away逐渐消失；B. stands out突出，记忆犹新；C. carries on继续；D. breaks up分手。根据下文“To prove I had ________ as a runner, I tested myself by running up a (n) ________ local hill.”可知，下文详细回忆年少试跑的往事，是突出的回忆。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了证明自己具备成为跑步运动员的潜力，我选择攀爬当地一座陡峭难行的小山来测试自己。A. potential潜力；B. reward奖励；C. excuse借口；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“I was thinking about joining my high school’s track and field team”可知，作者想要加入田径队，因此想要验证自身运动潜力。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. ancient古老的；B. green绿色的；C. deserted荒凉的；D. tough艰难的，难攀登的。根据下文“I vomited”和“________ the goal by two seconds”可知，这座山很难爬。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：爷爷拿着计时器和甜甜的软糖在山顶等候。A. replied回复；B. quitted放弃；C. waited等待；D. breathed呼吸。根据上文“I tested myself by running up a (n) ________ local hill.”可知，作者往山顶跑，爷爷提前在山顶等着记录成绩。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：可我抵达山顶时不仅吐了，还差两秒没能达成既定目标。A. improved提高；B. missed没达到，错过；C. achieved达到；D. shifted转移。根据下文“He didn’t care about my ________.”可知，爷爷不在意用时，作者没有达到目标。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：但爷爷后来对我说的话，从此深深烙印在我的人生里。A. agreed同意；B. dealt处理；C. compared比较；D. stuck停留，铭记。根据上文“He said I had tried my best, which was more important than the ________.”可知，作者常年以此话勉励自己，因此时铭记于心。stick with sb为固定搭配，意为“铭记于心，伴随某人”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他丝毫不在意我的用时。A. time时间；B. view观点；C. condition条件；D. intention意图。根据上文“________ the goal by two seconds”可知，爷爷不在乎作者的用时。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说我已经尽了最大努力，这比结果更重要。A. motivation动机；B. result结果；C. process过程；D. opinion意见。根据上文“He didn’t care about my ________.”可知，爷爷不在乎成绩，他认为努力比结果更重要。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今每当我跑步途中感到体力不支，脑海中就会浮现爷爷在各个年纪不断挑战自我的模样。A. anxious焦虑的；B. easy容易的；C. weak虚弱的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“on the run”可知，此处指跑步时感到体力不支、虚弱。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每当面对不尽人意的结果时，我便想起山顶的那一幕，清楚自己已经倾尽所能。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. imaginable可想象的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“Anytime my running race doesn’t go well,”可知，作者遭遇失意结果。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当面对不尽人意的结果时，我便想起山顶的那一幕，清楚自己已经倾尽所能。A. read读；B. explained解释；C. donated捐赠；D. given给予。根据上文“He said I had tried my best”可知，呼应上文爷爷所说拼尽全力，此处指倾尽所能。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，糖果里的糖分不仅能快速补充能量，更是时刻提醒我要全力以赴的提醒物。A. growth成长；B. energy能量；C. confidence信心；D. ability能力。根据上文“sugar content”可知，糖提供的是能量。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，糖果里的糖分不仅能快速补充能量，更是时刻提醒我要全力以赴的提醒物。A. failure失败；B. dream梦想；C. reminder提醒物；D. promise承诺。根据下文“putting in my best effort”并结合全文可知，糖果是当初爷爷在山顶给作者的，现在一直带在身上，是提醒作者要拼尽全力，起到提醒勉励的作用。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tifo refers to visual displays created by sports fans in stadiums. In recent months, the Chinese Super League (CSL) has seen a ____36____ (remark) increase in tifo displays, with ____37____ (visual) exciting banners (横幅) unfolded by fans to excite the stands. ____38____ began as rare showcases has become a defining feature of native football culture. In July, 2025, during a match, fans ____39____ (display) a massive banner inspired by traditional culture, ____40____ (cover) one stand with a design full of cultural meaning. The attendance reached a season-high, showing the powerful effect of such displays. Other clubs have also created impressive tifos. In one city, thousands of fans used colored boards ____41____ (form) the name of their team across a stand. In another city, a large tifo featured a symbol of ancient civilization, connecting local heritage with modern sports ambition. Tifos have also celebrated club identity and local culture in other ____42____ (region). Making a tifo requires weeks of preparation and effort, yet it lasts only minutes before the match begins. Still, these displays serve ____43____ emotional boosters for both fans and players. Tifos help express emotion, build community, and strengthen local identity. Fans invest ____44____ (they) time, creativity, and resources to create something _____45_____ lasts beyond the 90-minute game. The rise of tifos in the CSL is more than decoration — it is a living bridge between sports and culture. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. visually 38. What 39. displayed 40. covering 41. to form 42. regions 43. as 44. their 45. that 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍中超球场巨幅球迷文化看板的兴起，讲述其文化内涵、制作付出以及在体育与文化融合方面的价值。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近几个月来，中超联赛的球迷看板展示数量显著增加，球迷们展开视觉效果震撼的横幅来点燃看台氛围。此处修饰名词increase，需用形容词，remark的形容词形式为remarkable意为“显著的”。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：近几个月来，中超联赛的球迷看板展示数量显著增加，球迷们展开视觉效果震撼的横幅来点燃看台氛围。此处修饰形容词exciting，需用副词，visual的副词形式为visually意为“在视觉上地”。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这种起初十分少见的展示形式，如今已然成为本土足球文化的标志性特色。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在2025年7月的一场比赛中，球迷们展出了一幅取材于传统文化的巨型横幅，整块看台布满富有文化内涵的图案。根据时间状语In July, 2025可知，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为displayed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年7月的一场比赛中，球迷们展出了一幅取材于传统文化的巨型横幅，整块看台布满富有文化内涵的图案。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语fans与cover为主动关系，用现在分词covering。故填covering。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一座城市里，数千名球迷利用彩色拼板在看台之上拼出了球队的名称。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to form作目的状语。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：各地球迷看板还会结合俱乐部特色与地域文化进行创作，在其他地区也十分常见。region为可数名词，other后接可数名词复数形式，所以用regions作宾语。故填regions。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：制作球迷看板需要数周的准备与付出，却只会在赛前短暂呈现。即便如此，这类展示依旧是球迷与球员的情绪助推器。固定搭配serve as意为“充当；用作”，所以填as。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：球迷们投入自己的时间、创意与物资，打造出能够超越九十分钟赛事本身的精神产物。此处修饰名词time，用形容词性物主代词their。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：球迷们投入自己的时间、创意与物资，打造出能够超越九十分钟赛事本身的精神产物。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为不定代词something，关系代词只能用that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校校医开展了以“高中生的健康生活”为主题的广播讲座。请你用英语写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： （1）讲座的时间和目的； （2）讲座的内容； （3）大家的反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Report on the Health Lecture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Report on the Health Lecture Last Friday our school doctor gave a broadcast lecture themed “Healthy Life for High School Students”. The lecture aimed to raise our awareness of healthy living and help us develop good habits. The doctor shared practical advice on balanced diets, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management. The lecture was so well-received that many students said it was both informative and inspiring. They promised that they would apply these useful tips to their daily life, which would surely help them stay healthy and energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇报道，报道学校校医开展以“高中生的健康生活”为主题的广播讲座。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 培养：develop → foster 意识：awareness → consciousness 健康：health → wellness 充足的：adequate → sufficient 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture aimed to raise our awareness of healthy living and help us develop good habits. 拓展句：The lecture was intended to raise our awareness of healthy living so that we could develop good habits that benefit our study and life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture was so well-received that many students said it was both informative and inspiring.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】They promised that they would apply these useful tips to their daily life, which would surely help them stay healthy and energetic.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy evening. The supermarket aisles (走道) were crowded with people trying to finish their shopping quickly before the storm outside got worse. Maria had just finished her shift at a local café and was exhausted. She pushed a cart (手推车) filled with bread, milk, rice, and apples. Then she wandered over to the children’s toy section because her four-year-old son Ethan had asked for a superhero cosplay costume for his birthday. When she finally spotted the costume, her eyes widened at the price. Then exactly at the time her phone rang. It was Ethan asking if she’d found what he had requested. Maria’s heart just dropped. She only had 40 dollars in her purse — not nearly enough. She stood there for what felt like ages, lifting the box off the shelf and setting it back down, over and over again. In the end, she left it behind. She had carefully counted every dollar in her purse before entering the store. She knew she had just enough to cover the essentials, maybe with a little left for the bus ride home. She had been struggling ever since her husband lost his job, and every shopping trip felt like solving a difficult puzzle: What did they need the most? What could wait until next week? As she turned around to leave, she nearly bumped (撞) into a man who’d been waiting behind her the whole time. He’d clearly been trying to get the same costume but was held up by Maria for quite a while. She quickly apologized to the man and hurried toward the checkout counter. The cashier scanned Maria’s items and said, “Your total is $38.25.” Maria breathed in relief, knowing the total matched what she had calculated in her mind. She had only $40 in her purse. She opened it slowly, and pulled out some bills and a few coins. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Maria was leaving, a voice spoke from behind her, “Please wait for a moment, lady!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maria was more than shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as Maria was leaving, a voice spoke from behind her, “Please wait for a moment, lady!” She turned around and saw the man she had apologized to earlier, holding the superhero costume in his hand. He walked up to her with a warm smile and handed the box to her. “Every child deserves a birthday wish, and this is a small gift from me,” he said gently. Maria wanted to refuse, but the man shook his head and turned away before she could say anything more, disappearing into the crowd of shoppers. Maria was more than shocked. She held the costume tightly in her arms, tears welling up in her eyes. The rain outside was still pouring, but she felt a warm light in her heart. She thought of Ethan’s excited face when he saw the costume, and she knew this kind stranger had made his birthday special. She whispered a quiet “thank you” into the air, even though he couldn’t hear her. As she walked out of the supermarket, she felt hopeful for the first time in a long while, knowing that kindness could always brighten a dark, rainy day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了雨夜下班后，玛丽亚去超市为儿子选购生日想要的超级英雄服装，因经济拮据不得不放弃，之后曾被她耽误的陌生男子得知情况后，将服装作为礼物送给她，玛丽亚被这份善意深深打动，重新感受到希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写之前被玛丽亚耽误的男子叫住她，将她因没钱而放弃的超级英雄服装作为礼物送给她。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写玛丽亚收到礼物后的激动与感动及对陌生男子的感激之情。 2.续写线索：男子叫住——赠送服装——转身离去——玛丽亚震惊——心生感动——默默致谢——重拾希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摇头：shake his head/nod negatively ②消失：disappear/vanish/fade away ③小声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/astonished ②充满希望的：hopeful/optimistic 【点睛】【高分句型1】She turned around and saw the man she had apologized to earlier, holding the superhero costume in his hand. (使用了现在分词holding作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】As she walked out of the supermarket, she felt hopeful for the first time in a long while, knowing that kindness could always brighten a dark, rainy day. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句及现在分词knowing作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $