摘要:
**基本信息**
系统覆盖小学英语核心句型转换,通过75道题整合方法提炼与知识逻辑,助力语言能力提升与应试技巧掌握。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|一般疑问句|1/5/8题等|实义动词用助动词do/does,be动词/情态动词直接提前|从陈述句基础到疑问转换,体现语法规则应用|
|否定句|3/4/17题等|be动词加not,实义动词用don’t/doesn’t,情态动词加not|基于肯定句结构,通过否定词实现语义反转|
|祈使句转换|2/15/24题等|否定祈使句加Don’t,Let’s型加not|遵循祈使句简洁特点,突出语气转换规则|
|时态/单复数转换|18/22/26题等|三单动词加s,现在进行时用be+doing,单数变复数对应词形变化|体现语法形式与意义的对应关系,构建词法-句法逻辑链|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:改写句子
1.I need a new pencil box. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ a new pencil box?
2.Be noisy in the library. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ noisy in the library.
3.They understand the new rule. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ the new rule.
4.The light is on. (改为否定句)
The light ______ ______ on.
5.I want to follow the rules. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ want to follow the rules?
6.Those are expensive shoes. (改为单数句)
____________________
7.They are cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句)
_____________________________
8.I can buy this pair of shoes. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ this pair of shoes?
9.We are ready for class. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ready for class?
10.I am late for class. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ late for class.
11.We must follow the family rules. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ follow the family rules?
12.There is a blackboard in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______ a blackboard in the classroom?
No, ______ ______.
13.Can they prepare the class snacks? (改为肯定句)
______ ______ prepare the class snacks.
14.We have some potatoes. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ ______ potatoes.
15.Wash your hands. (改为否定句)
______ ______ your hands.
16.Be careful in the kitchen. (改为否定句)
_____________________________
17.We clean the classroom every day. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ the classroom every day.
18.I go to the playground for PE class. (用he替换I改写句子)
__________ __________ to the playground for PE class.
19.It’s time for PE class. (改为否定句)
It ______ ______ time for PE class.
20.We keep the classroom clean every day. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ keep the classroom clean every day.
21.Chen Jie can make a salad. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Chen Jie ______ a salad?
22.Dad sleeps in his bedroom every day. (用now替换every day)
______________________________
23.They have to be quiet. (改为否定句)
They __________ to be quiet.
24.Play with fire at home. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ with fire at home.
25.Run in the classroom. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ in the classroom.
26.This is a potato. (改为复数形式)
_____________________
27.They can make class posters. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______ ______ ______ class posters?
—______, ______ ______.
28.We are ready for the class. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ ready for the class.
29.We have to tidy the room. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
30.You can eat in the classroom. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ in the classroom.
31.My desk is very tidy. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ your desk very tidy? Yes, ________ ________.
32.She is late for class. (改为否定句)
_____________________________
33.This is my weekend schedule. (改为一般疑问句)
______ this ______ weekend schedule?
34.She keeps her desk tidy every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her desk tidy every day?
35.I get up at 6:30. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ up at 6:30.
36.Lily shares her workbook with Lucy. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ her workbook with Lucy.
37.She opens the door for the teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ the door for the teacher?
38.You must finish your homework first. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ finish your homework first?
39.She saves up money to buy books. (改为否定句)
_____________________________
40.I can play outside on weekends. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ outside on weekends.
41.I follow the family rules. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ follow the family rules?
42.We must go to bed before 10 p.m. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ to bed before 10 p.m.
43.You can watch TV after homework. (改为否定句)
You __________ watch TV after homework.
44.I can jump on the bed. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ on the bed.
45.I am ready for class. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ ______ ready for class?
Yes, ______ ______.
46.She likes PE class. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ PE class.
47.They can do their homework after school. (改为否定句)
They _____ _____ their homework after school.
48.The teacher hands out the workbooks. (改为现在进行时)
The teacher ______ ______ out the workbooks.
49.Let’s clean the desks. (改为否定句)
_____________________________
50.Let’s waste food. (改为否定句)
Let’s ______ ______ food.
51.Let’s cook together. (改为否定句)
______ ______ cook together.
52.He finishes school at 4:30. (改为否定句)
He __________ school at 4:30.
53.He is working hard. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ hard?
54.Keep your desk tidy. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ your desk tidy.
55.Keep the desk clean. (改为否定祈使句)
_____ _____ the desk clean.
56.She hurries up to catch the bus. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ she ______ up to catch the bus?
Yes, ______ ______.
57.I can take toys to school. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________
58.The art room is on the first floor. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the art room on the first floor?
59.They watch TV in the evening. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ TV in the evening.
60.We have lunch at 12:00. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ lunch at 12:00.
61.We must follow the class rules. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ follow the class rules?
62.We must finish homework first. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ we __________ homework first?
63.Be late for family dinner. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ late for family dinner.
64.Let’s take this shirt. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________
65.He closes the window before going out. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ the window before going out?
66.I can watch TV after school. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
67.I often go home at 5 p.m. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
68.Potatoes are good for us. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________ good for us?
69.My room is very clean. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______ your room very clean?
—Yes, ______ ______.
70.I like vegetables. (改为否定句)
I ________________________ vegetables.
71.It’s too expensive. I can’t buy it. (合并为一句)
_____________________________
72.Run in the house. (改为否定句)
______________________________
73.I can watch TV after homework. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ watch TV after homework?
74.My mum says, “Don’t be loud.” (改为间接引语)
My mum tells me __________ __________ be loud.
75.Be loud at home. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ loud at home.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
1. Do you need
【详解】原句句意:我需要一个新的铅笔盒。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。句子时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词need,主语I是第一人称,变一般疑问句需要借助助动词do,I变成you,其余不变。故答案为Do,you,need。
2. Don’t be
【详解】句意:在图书馆里喧哗。本题考查句型转换,要求改为祈使句的否定形式,肯定句转换否定句要在句首加上Don’t,动词用原形be,其余照写,故答案为Don’t;be。
3. don’t understand
【详解】原句句意:他们理解新规则。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,understand。
4. is not
【详解】句意:灯是亮着的。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,改为否定句,is的否定形式是is not,故答案为is;not。
5. Do you
【详解】原句句意:我想遵守规则。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,you。
6.That is an expensive shoe.
【详解】原句句意:那些是 昂贵的鞋。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句。Those改为That,are改为is,expensive shoes改为an expensive shoe,故答案为That is an expensive shoe.
7.They are not cleaning the classroom.
【详解】原句句意:他们正在打扫教室。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,故答案为They are not cleaning the classroom.
8. Can you buy
【详解】句意:我能买这双鞋。本题考查句型转换。原句含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,将can提到句首,主语I变为you,动词buy用原形,故答案为Can;you;buy。
9. Are you
【详解】句意:我们准备好上课了。需将be动词提前至句首,同时将第一人称We改为第二人称you,be动词are随主语变化保持不变。
10. am not
【详解】句意:我上课迟到了。句中含有be动词am,否定句在am的后面加not。
11. Must we
【详解】原句句意:我们必须遵守家规。本题考查句型转换。含有must的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把must提前,故答案为Must,we。
12. Is there there isn’t
【详解】原句句意:教室里有一块黑板。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,there is的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为Is,there,there,isn’t。
13. They can
【详解】句意:他们能为班级准备零食吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,改为肯定句,情态动词can放在主语后面,动词前面,故答案为They;can。
14. don’t have any
【详解】句意:我们有一些土豆。本题考查句型转换。原句中实义动词have是动词原形,变为否定句要借助助动词do,后加not构成否定,缩写为don’t,后接动词原形have,把some改为any,故答案为don’t;have;any。
15. Don’t wash
【详解】原句句意:洗你的手。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,在动词前加Don’t,故答案为Don’t,wash。
16.Don’t be careful in the kitchen.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在厨房里小心点。这是一个祈使句,题目要求改为否定句,变否定句的规则是在句首be动词前加Don’t,故答案为Don’t be careful in the kitchen.
17. don’t clean
【详解】原句句意:我们每天打扫教室。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是We,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,clean。
18. He goes
【详解】原句句意:我去操场上体育课。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语改成第三人称he他,首字母大写,谓语动词go去,变成第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为He;goes。
19. is not
【详解】句意:到了做某事的时间了。本题考查句型转换。句子含有be动词,否定句在be动词后面加not,故答案为is;not。
20. do not
【详解】原句句意:我们每天保持教室干净。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,改为否定句,用do not,故答案为do,not。
21. Can make
【详解】句意:陈杰会做沙拉。本题考查句型转换。原句含有情态动词can,变一般疑问句时,把can提到句首,动词make用原形,故答案为Can;make。
22.Dad is sleeping in his bedroom now.
【详解】原句句意:爸爸每天在他的卧室里睡觉。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。用now替换every day,句子变为现在进行时,用be+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,故答案为Dad is sleeping in his bedroom now.
23.don’t have
【详解】原句句意:他们必须保持安静。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词,主语是they,助动词用do,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成don’t,后跟动词原形have,故答案为don’t have。
24. Don’t play
【详解】原句句意:在家玩火。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句,题目要求改为否定祈使句,否定祈使句的句型结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t;play。
25. Don’t run
【详解】原句句意:在教室里跑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定祈使句,否定祈使句句子结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t run in the classroom。
26.These are many potatoes.
【详解】句意:这是一个土豆。改为复数形式,this的复数形式为these,is的复数形式为are,potato的复数形式为potatoes, a变为many,故答案为These are many potatoes.
【点睛】
27. Can they make Yes they can
【详解】句意:他们可以制作班级海报。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词can,一般疑问句把can提前,肯定回答Yes, 主语+can,主语是they,故答案为Can;they;make;Yes;they;can。
28. are not
【详解】原句句意:我们已准备好上课。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,故答案为are,not。
29.Do we have to tidy the room?
【详解】原句句意:我们得整理房间。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般现在时,have to此处为实义动词,表示得做某事,变一般疑问句需借助助动词do,其他部分保持不变;故答案为Do we have to tidy the room?
30. can’t eat
【详解】原句句意:你可以在教室里吃东西。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为can’t,eat。
31. Is it is
【详解】原句句意:我的桌子很整洁。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your desk,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Is,it,is。
32.She is not late for class.
【详解】原句句意:她上课迟到了。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,故答案为She is not late for class.
33. Is your
【详解】句意:这是我的周末日程安排。本题考查句型转换。原句含有be动词is,变一般疑问句将is提到句首,my在疑问句中变为your,故答案为Is;your。
34. Does keep
【详解】原句句意:她每天保持她的课桌整洁。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词keeps是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,keeps变原形keep,故答案为Does,keep。
35. don’t get
【详解】句意:我6点半起床。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,改为否定句需要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t,后面的动词get用原形。
36. doesn’t share
【详解】原句句意:莉莉和露西分享她的练习册。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词shares是第三人称单数形式,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,doesn’t后跟动词原形,shares的原形是share,故答案为doesn’t,share。
37. Does open
【详解】原句句意:她为老师开门。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词opens是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,opens变原形open,故答案为Does,open。
38. Must you
【详解】原句句意:你必须先完成你的作业。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,改为一般疑问句需将情态动词must提到前面,其他不变,故答案为Must,you。
39.She doesn’t save up money to buy books.
【详解】句意:她省钱买书。本题考查句型转换。原句时态是一般现在时,第三人称单数,改为否定句加 doesn’t ,saves变为原形save,故答案为She doesn’t save up money to buy books.
40. can’t play
【详解】原句句意:周末我能在外面玩。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,需要将情态动词变为否定形式can’t,后面加动词原形。故答案为can’t;play。
41. Do you
【详解】原句句意:我遵守家规。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do;you。
42. mustn’t go
【详解】原句句意:我们必须在晚上十点前睡觉。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在must后加not,可以缩写成mustn’t,后跟动词原形go,故答案为mustn’t,go。
43.can’t
【详解】句意:做完作业后你可以看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词can,否定句在can后面加not,can和not缩写为can’t,故答案为can’t。
44. can’t jump
【详解】句意:我可以在床上跳。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后面加上not,can not的缩写为can’t,can’t后接动词原形,jump跳,故答案为can’t;jump。
45. Are you I am
【详解】原句句意:我准备好上课了。本题考查句型转换。含有am的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,am改为are,肯定回答是Yes, I am. 故答案为Are,you,I,am。
46. doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:她喜欢体育课。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,后面跟动词原形like,故答案为doesn’t,like。
47. can’t do
【详解】句意:他们可以在放学后做作业。本题考查肯定句和否定句的转换,肯定句转换否定句时需先在情态动词can后面加not,可缩写成can’t,后跟动词原形do,剩余部分照抄,故答案为can’t;do。
48. is handing
【详解】原句句意:老师分发作业本。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,主语The teacher是第三人称单数,be动词用is,hands是动词的第三人称单数,动词的现在分词为handing。故答案为is;handing。
49.Let’s not clean the desks.
【详解】原句句意:让我们擦桌子吧。本题考查句型转换。Let’s型的肯定句改为否定句,在Let’s后加not,故答案为Let’s not clean the desks.
50. not waste
【详解】原句句意:让我们浪费食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句,改为否定句需在Let’s后加not,后跟动词原形waste,故答案为not,waste。
51. Let’s not
【详解】原句句意:让我们一起做饭吧。本题考查句型转换。let型的祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,可在let’s后加not,故答案为Let’s,not。
52.doesn’t finish
【详解】原句句意:他在四点三十放学。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词finish,主语he是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,后跟动词原形finish,故答案为doesn’t finish。
53. Is working
【详解】句意:他在努力工作。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句是含be动词的陈述句,变一般疑问句需要把be动词提到句首,首字母大写,故答案为Is;working。
54. Don’t keep
【详解】句意:保持你的桌子整洁。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定形式直接在句首加Don’t,其他不变。
55. Don’t keep
【详解】句意:保持课桌干净。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,否定句在动词前加Don’t,动词用原形,故答案为Don’t;keep。
56. Does hurry she does
【详解】原句句意:她匆匆忙忙地赶去搭公交车。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词hurries是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,后面跟动词原形hurry,does引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,肯定回答是Yes, she does. 故答案为Does,hurry,she,does。
57.Can I take toys to school?
【详解】原句句意:我可以带玩具到学校。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can I take toys to school?
58.Is
【详解】原句句意:美术室在一楼。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句时,把be动词is提到句首,首字母大写,故答案为Is。
59. don’t watch
【详解】原句句意:他们晚上看电视。本题考查句型转换。原句主语They是第三人称复数,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,watch。
60. don’t have
【详解】原句句意:我们在十二点吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。题目要求改为否定句,句中有实义动词,主语We是复数,需借助助动词don’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为don’t;have。
61. Must you
【详解】原句句意:我们必须遵守班规。本题考查句型转换。含有must的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把must提前,we变you,故答案为Must,you。
62. Must finish
【详解】句意:我们必须先完成作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词must,一般疑问句把must提前,finish动词,完成,用原形,故答案为Must;finish。
63. Don’t be
【详解】原句句意:参加家庭晚餐时迟到。本题考查句型转换。祈使句的否定形式结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t;be。
64.Shall we take this shirt?
【详解】原句句意:我们买这件衬衫吧。本题考查句型转换。原句为祈使句,以Let’s开头的祈使句变为一般疑问句,需用Shall we引导,结构为“Shall we+动词原形+其他?”,表示征求对方意见,故答案为Shall we take this shirt?
65. Does close
【详解】原句句意:他出去前关窗户。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词closes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,closes变原形close,故答案为Does,close。
66.Can I watch TV after school?
【详解】原句句意:我可以在放学后看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为一般疑问句需将情态动词提到前面,其他不变,故答案为Can I watch TV after school?
67.Do you often go home at 5 p.m.?
【详解】句意:我经常在下午五点回家。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中含有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do,将I改为you,其他不变。
68.Are potatoes
【详解】句意:土豆对我们有益。句中含有be动词are,一般疑问句是把are提到句首,首字母要大写,其余部分语序不变,句末加问号。
69. Is it is
【详解】原句句意:我的房间很干净。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your room,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Is,it,is。
70.don’t like
【详解】句意:我喜欢蔬菜。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,改为否定句在动词like前加助动词do的否定形式don’t。
71.It’s so expensive that I can’t buy it.
【详解】句意:它太贵了。我买不起它。本题考查句子转换。根据句意可知它太贵了导致我买不起它,可以用so...that...如此……以至于……结构来合并句子,故答案为It’s so expensive that I can’t buy it.
72.Don’t run in the house.
【详解】句意:在房子里跑。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是祈使句,改为否定句,用Don’t引导,故答案为Don’t run in the house.
73. Can you
【详解】句意:做完作业后,我可以看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词can,一般疑问句把can提前,主语I变成you,故答案为Can;you。
74. not to
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈说:“不要大声。”本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为间接引语,句子为:妈妈告诉我不要大声说话。My mum tells me not to be loud. 故答案为not;to。
75. Don’t be
【详解】原句句意:在家里大声点。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,题干要求改为否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,be。
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