期末复习必考题型专项训练 短文填空（考点覆盖八大话题）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末短文填空专项训练，聚焦8大核心话题，通过32篇短文系统考查语法与词汇运用，强化语言综合能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向汇总|8个主题|按话题分类，覆盖动物、规则、运动等生活场景|围绕功能意念构建话题网络，体现语言能力培养| |考题实战|32篇短文|空白处填适当词或词形变化，考查语法与词汇|每篇短文围绕特定话题展开，语言知识随情境自然呈现，兼顾文化意识与思维品质提升|

期末必考题 短文填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述正在发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 1 the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 2 (tiger) forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “wang”. It’s one of the 3 (symbol) of the king in China. Most tigers come from China and India. Tigers are 4 (danger) animals. They like eating meat. They have beautiful yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 150 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like to see them in the zoo, 5 they usually feel scared when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are scary, but they don’t know tigers are 6 danger now. People cut 7 many trees so tigers are losing 8 (they) homes. Lots of people want to kill them 9 their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 10 (make) of their fur. They really need our help. 【答案】1．or 2．tiger’s 3．symbols 4．dangerous 5．but 6．in 7．down 8．their 9．for 10．made 【导语】本文介绍了老虎被称为“百兽之王”的原因、生活习性以及它们面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护老虎。 【详解】1．句意：你认为哪种动物是“百兽之王”，大象、狮子还是老虎？此处表示选择关系，用连词or。 2．句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上看到一些黑色的线条。此处表示“老虎的”，用名词所有格tiger’s。 3．句意：它是中国国王的象征之一。固定搭配one of the+复数名词表示“……之一”，symbol的复数形式是symbols。 4．句意：老虎是危险的动物。此处修饰名词animals，需用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 5．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。 6．句意：大多数人认为老虎很可怕，但他们不知道老虎现在正处于危险之中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”。 7．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。固定搭配cut down，表示“砍伐”。 8．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：很多人想为了它们的皮毛而杀死它们。此处表示“为了”，用介词for。 10．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要买用它们的皮毛制成的东西。此处用过去分词作后置定语，things和make是被动关系，make的过去分词是made。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a dog. Lucky’s parents are big, 11 he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He really likes 12 (eat) yogurt. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend to children. Do you know 13 Lucky works? He works in a children’s hospital. He 14 (save) people’s lives too. Lucky’s job is to help 15 (child) feel good and get them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy 16 (play) with children. “He’s very cute and 17 (friend). I love him very much. With 18 (he) help, the hospital isn’t a scary place for me,” Jeff, 19 (a) eight-year-old boy says. He often plays 20 Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun. 【答案】11．but 12．eating/to eat 13．where 14．saves 15．children 16．playing 17．friendly 18．his 19．an 20．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lucky的狗在儿童医院陪伴孩子们，帮助他们克服对医院的恐惧的故事。 【详解】11．句意：Lucky的父母体型很大，但是他很小。连接两个并列句，需填连词，表转折关系。前句“Lucky’s parents are big”，后句“he is small”，前后是转折关系，故填but。 12．句意：他真的很喜欢吃酸奶。固定搭配“like doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，此处填动名词或动词不定式均可。故填eating/to eat。 13．句意：你知道Lucky在哪里工作吗？此空引导宾语从句，需用疑问副词，在从句中作地点状语。根据下文答语“He works in a children’s hospital.”可知，此处询问的是工作地点，故填where。 14．句意：他也拯救人们的生命。主语“He”后，需填动词，在句中作谓语。句子是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，save直接在词尾加-s。故填saves。 15．句意：Lucky的工作是帮助孩子们感觉良好并让他们忘记对医院的恐惧。固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处泛指孩子们，应用child的复数形式children作宾语。 16．句意：看，Lucky正忙着和孩子们玩耍。固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，play需用动名词形式，直接在词尾加-ing。故填playing。 17．句意：他非常可爱和友好。由“and”连接，需填形容词，与“cute”并列作表语。名词friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 18．句意：在他的帮助下，医院对我来说不再是一个可怕的地方。固定搭配“with one’s help”，意为“在某人的帮助下”，此空需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“help”。he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。 19．句意：一个八岁的男孩Jeff说。需用不定冠词，修饰单数名词“boy”。“eight”的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 20．句意：当他住院时，他经常和Lucky一起玩，Lucky给他带来了很大的乐趣。固定搭配“play with sb.”，意为“和某人一起玩”，构成介词短语，作状语。故填with。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny day, my friends and I go to the zoo. The zoo is to the south of our school. As soon as we arrive, we are greeted by different fascinating creatures like monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. We are so 21 (excite) to see many cute animals! We 22 (one) see the smart elephants. They can use their trunks 23 (help) people. They look very big and have short legs. And elephants have very big ears and long tusks. Then, we see some giraffes. We have to look up to see them 24 they are very tall and their necks are about two metres long. Next, we go to see the monkeys. The monkeys are swinging from branch to branch. We also see 25 lazy baby monkey. It is sleeping on the leafy 26 (branch). Then there are some monkeys. They 27 (sit) in the high tree right now, eyes fixed on us. It is like they want to make friends 28 us.   29 (final), we see the tigers. They’re my favourite animals. Tigers look like big cats. They are orange and black, and I think they’re beautiful. But my friends think tigers are scary. All in all, we enjoy 30 (we) in the zoo. I want to visit the zoo again with my parents next month. 【答案】21．excited 22．first 23．to help 24．because 25．a 26．branch 27．are sitting 28．with 29．Finally 30．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在动物园游玩的经历，依次描写了大象、长颈鹿、猴子、老虎等动物，表达了作者对此次动物园之行的喜爱与对动物的热情。 【详解】21．句意：看到这么多可爱的动物，我们非常兴奋！。此处修饰人（主语we），要用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词形式excited表示“感到兴奋的”，而exciting多用于修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”。 22．句意：我们首先看到聪明的大象。根据后文的Then、Next、Finally，此处表示顺序，one对应的序数词first意为“首先”，符合语境。 23．句意：它们能用象鼻帮助人们。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，因此此处用help的不定式形式to help。 24．句意：我们得抬头看它们，因为它们很高，脖子大约有两米长。前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用连词because。 25．句意：我们也看到了一只懒猴子宝宝。此处表示“一只”，lazy以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 26．句意：它正在多叶的树枝上睡觉。根据语境，此处指猴子宝宝睡觉的那一根树枝，用单数形式branch即可。 27．句意：它们现在正坐在高高的树上，眼睛盯着我们。时间状语right now表示“现在”，句子要用现在进行时（be+现在分词），主语是复数They，be动词用are，sit的现在分词是sitting，因此填are sitting。 28．句意：就好像它们想和我们交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，因此用介词with。 29．句意：最后，我们看到了老虎。此处修饰整个句子，表示顺序，要用副词形式，final的副词finally意为“最后”，注意句首单词首字母需大写，因此填Finally。 30．句意：总之，我们在动物园玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，因此填ourselves。 04 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an 31 (Australia) koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. Mona doesn’t drink water for 32 (month). But she is 33 (health), because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion 34 (live) in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s 35 (eight) birthday. The workers in the zoo have a birthday party for 36 (he). This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has poor 37 (hear). He likes to eat grass. He’s 38 (friend) and cute. People can teach him to do many 39 (thing) for them. Xiangxiang is a cute panda. She is seven years old. She’s from China. She is very 40 (beauty), but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. 【答案】31．Australian 32．months 33．healthy 34．lives 35．eighth 36．him 37．hearing 38．friendly 39．things 40．beautiful 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园里考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫四种动物的基本情况与生活习性。 【详解】31．句意：莫娜是一只澳大利亚的考拉。空后为名词koala，需用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词形式为Australian，意为“澳大利亚的”。 32．句意：莫娜数月不喝水。for后接时间段，month为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式months。 33．句意：但是她很健康，因为她能从树叶中获取水分。空处位于be动词后，需填形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。 34．句意：一只狮子住在里面。全文为一般现在时，主语a lion是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数形式为lives。 35．句意：今天是格里八岁的生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth。 36．句意：动物园的工作人员为他举办了一场生日派对。介词for后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 37．句意：他听力不好。形容词poor后接名词，hear的名词形式为hearing，意为“听力”。 38．句意：他友好又可爱。空处与cute并列，需填形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。 39．句意：人们可以教他为他们做很多事。many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。 40．句意：她很漂亮，但是她很害羞，所以请保持安静。空处位于be动词后，需填形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“漂亮的”。 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文。 I am a middle school student. I have to f 41 too many rules in my life. I must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get 42 /'ʌn'taidi/. At school, I have to wear my school 43 (校服). After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my 44 /'həʊmwɜːk/, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even 45 (放松) at weekends, since I have to p 46 the violin every day! I never have f 47 . I know rules can make me a better 48 /'pɜːsn/, but I think they are 49 (糟糕的). What can I do? Can you give me some a 50 ? 【答案】41．follow 42．untidy 43．uniform 44．homework 45．relax 46．play 47．fun 48．person 49．terrible/bad 50．advice/dvice 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者生活中有许多规矩，日常受到各种约束，同时也明白规矩能让自己变得更优秀，最后希望得到他人的建议。 【详解】41．句意：在我的生活中，我不得不遵守许多规矩。空处需一个动词，在句子中作谓语，与have to构成谓语结构。“too many rules in my life”提示与遵守规则相关。have to后接动词原形，结合首字母f，故填follow。 42．句意：我必须每天打扫我的房间，不能让我的桌子变乱。根据音标提示可知，空处应填形容词untidy“不整洁的”。 43．句意：在学校，我要穿校服。汉语提示“校服”，school uniform为固定搭配。 44．句意：放学之后，只有在完成作业、遛狗、做许多其他的事情之后，我才能看电视。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词homework“作业”。 45．句意：在周末，我甚至无法放松。空处需一个动词，在句子中作谓语，与can’t even构成谓语结构，汉语提示“放松”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填relax。 46．句意：因为我每天要拉小提琴。have to后接动词原形，play the violin“拉小提琴”为固定搭配，结合首字母p，故填play。 47．句意：我从来没有快乐过。空处需一个名词，在句子中作宾语，根据前文作者遵守规则感到不愉快的经历与首字母可知，此处表示不开心，have fun“玩得开心”为固定搭配，结合首字母f，故填fun。 48．句意：我明白规矩能使我成为更好的人。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词person“人”。 49．句意：但是我认为它们很糟糕。根据汉语提示，空处应填形容词terrible/bad“糟糕的”。 50．句意：你可以给我一些建议吗？根据“What can I do”及首字母a可知，advice“建议”符合句意；advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 06 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. If we don't finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 51 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 52 (we) hair short. I think these rules 53 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like 54 (read). I think it’s 55 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat 56 drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 57 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, because my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 58 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 59 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 60 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t 【答案】51．to come 52．our 53．really 54．reading/to read 55．relaxing 56．or 57．days 58．After 59．The 60．finishing 【导语】本文通过三位演讲者分别谈论班级规则、图书馆规则和家庭规则，说明了规则在日常生活中的重要性，指出规则有助于学生养成良好的学习和生活习惯。 【详解】51．句意：如果我们不按时完成作业，老师会请我们的父母来学校。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to come。 52．句意：我们必须把头发剪短。空前“keep”为动词，空后“hair”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用our表示“我们的”。 53．句意：我认为这些规则确实对我们帮助很大。空前“rules”为主语，空后“help”为动词，应用副词修饰动词，“real”的副词形式为really，表示“真正地”。 54．句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢阅读。“like”表示“喜欢”时，可接动名词reading表示习惯性爱好，也可接不定式to read表示具体某次行为，此处两者均可。 55．句意：我认为它是令人放松的。空前“it’s”为“it is”的缩写，空后无宾语，应用形容词作表语。“relax”的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，主语为事物。 56．句意：我们也不能在里面吃喝。空前“eat”与空后“drink”为并列动作，否定句中用or连接并列成分，表示“也不”。 57．句意：但是我们必须在十天内归还。空前“ten”为基数词，空后“day”为可数名词，基数词大于一时名词应用复数形式，故用days。 58．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。空前为前一句的起床时间，空后描述饭后行为，应用After表示“在……之后”，首字母需大写。 59．句意：我唯一能做的事就是做作业。空后“only thing”为特指，应用定冠词The修饰，表示“那件唯一的事”，首字母需大写。 60．句意：我能在完成作业后看电视吗？空前“after”为介词，空后“homework”为名词，介词后应用动名词作宾语，故用finishing。 07 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 61 (happily) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are 62 (any) new rules for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when 63 (take) the subway. They 64 (having) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 65 (they) phones. If some people don’t follow the new rule, the subway 66 (work) can stop them and take them to the police. There 67 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 68 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat 69 drink in subway cars. Many people understand and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need 70 same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】61．happy 62．some 63．taking 64．have 65．their 66．workers 67．are 68．bikes 69．or 70．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市地铁的一些新规则，包括禁止使用扬声器，不能携带自行车进站，不能在地铁车厢内吃喝等，且很多人理解并欢迎这些规则，还希望公交和火车也有类似规则。 【详解】61．句意：但是当人们在地铁上播放音乐或视频时，你会感到开心吗？feel是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，happily是副词，其形容词形式是happy，所以此处填happy。 62．句意：我们城市的地铁有一些新规定。any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，此句是肯定句，所以用some。 63．句意：地铁乘客在乘坐地铁时必须遵守这一规定。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词，when taking the subway相当于when they are taking the subway，所以填taking。 64．句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，必须使用耳机。这里描述的是客观规定，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形have，所以填have。 65．句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，必须使用耳机。修饰名词phones要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以填their。 66．句意：如果有人不遵守新规定，地铁工作人员可以阻止他们并将他们带到警察局。这里指地铁工作人员，worker是可数名词，结合语境要用复数形式workers，所以填workers。 67．句意：还有一些其他规定。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的some other rules是复数，所以be动词用are，填are。 68．句意：人们不能将自行车带进地铁站。“bring bikes into...”表示“把自行车带进……”，这里不是指一辆自行车，所以用复数形式bikes。 69．句意：人们不能在地铁车厢内吃东西或喝东西。否定句中连接两个并列动词eat和drink用or，所以填or。 70．句意：他们也需要在公交车和火车上有相同的规定。the same表示“相同的”，所以填the。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine (想象) a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on sidewalks (人行道). People just cross busy 71 (street) anytime, anywhere. Things are out of order and dangerous! It is 72 (luck) that our real world is not like this. We have traffic rules, and we all need to follow them. These rules do not make our life hard. They are quite important to help keep order. Most importantly, they are good for keeping 73 (we) safe. One important rule is about traffic lights. Think 74 what different colors mean. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop” . They stop cars from running into (撞到) each other and help people keep away from danger, too. Sidewalks are safe places for people to cross the street. Drivers know they must 75 (look) out for people there. When people walk on the street, they should also show respect and speak 76 (polite) to the drivers. Different places have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left. In the US and China, people drive on the right. 77 the important rules are similar almost everywhere, like stopping at a red light. And all the drivers must practise 78 (drive) until they get the license (证件). The goal is 79 same: safety and order for all. So next time you wait for the green light, remember it is not just a color. It is a promise (承诺) we make to care for each other. If everyone 80 (follow) the rules, the road will be much safer. 【答案】71．streets 72．lucky 73．us 74．about 75．look 76．politely 77．But 78．driving 79．the 80．follows 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性。如果没有交通规则，世界将变得混乱和危险。交通规则不仅能维持秩序，还能保护所有人的安全。 【详解】71．句意：人们随时随地、在任何地方横穿繁忙的街道。“street”为可数名词，此处表示泛指多条街道，且无冠词修饰，应用复数形式streets。 72．句意：幸运的是，我们的真实世界并非如此。此处作表语，表示“幸运的”，应用形容词lucky。 73．句意：最重要的是，它们有助于保证我们的安全。此处作keep的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格us。 74．句意：想一想不同颜色分别代表什么含义。think about为固定短语，意为“思考，考虑”。 75．句意：司机们知道他们必须留意那里的人。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填look。 76．句意：当人们在街上行走时，他们也应当表示尊重，并且礼貌地与司机交流。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词politely。 77．句意：但重要的规则几乎在所有地方都是相似的，比如红灯停。前后句为转折关系，且后句强调规则的共性，应用But。 78．句意：所有的司机都必须练习驾驶，直到拿到驾照。practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填driving。 79．句意：目标是相同的：所有人的安全与秩序。same前通常加定冠词the，构成the same，表示“相同的”。 80．句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，道路将会安全得多。if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语everyone为第三人称单数，故填follows。 考向三、运动与健康 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 81 (health)? Every parent 82 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that 83 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 84 (two) a week. They can do many activities like 85 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 86 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for over 87 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we 88 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or 89 (play) sports now. It’s good 90 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 91 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 92 (take) kids outside and let them play with their 93 (friend). If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 94 (they) and make it part of their life. 95 (final), they will love exercise or sport. 【答案】81．healthy 82．wants 83．children 84．twice 85．climbing 86．for 87．an 88．are 89．playing 90．but 91．interesting 92．to take 93．friends 94．themselves 95．Finally 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童锻炼的必要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。 【详解】81．句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？ keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 82．句意：每个家长都想知道答案。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语every parent为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 83．句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次以强健肌肉和骨骼。分析句子结构可知，空处需名词作主语，且表示泛指，需用名词复数。child的复数形式为children。 84．句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次以强健肌肉和骨骼。“次数+a week”表示频率，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，twice a week意为“一周两次”。 85．句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。介词like后接动名词形式，climb的动名词形式是climbing。 86．句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。 87．句意：孩子们每天还应该做超过一小时的有氧运动。hour是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 88．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数be动词用are。 89．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，or连接并列成分，前面的doing exercise是动名词形式，play也要用动名词形式playing。 90．句意：这（锻炼）很好，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。前后两个分句存在转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。 91．句意：我们怎样才能让锻炼对他们来说变得有趣呢？“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested，此处修饰事物exercise，用interesting表示“有趣的”。 92．句意：带孩子出去和他们的朋友一起玩是个好主意。固定句型It’s a good idea to do sth.意为“做某事是个好主意”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以用to take。 93．句意：带孩子出去和他们的朋友一起玩是个好主意。friend是可数名词，前面没有限定词，且前面有their表示“他们的”，说明是多个朋友，用复数形式friends。 94．句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并把它当成生活的一部分。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 95．句意：最后，他们会爱上锻炼或运动。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。 10 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 When we think of ancient China, we often think of big palaces, great poets, and famous inventions. 96 , it’s more than these. People in ancient China also had 97 (they) own sports. One of the oldest sports from ancient China is jiju. It is also called “damaqiu”. In this sport, there are many 98 (rule). Players play 99 the horses and use long sticks to hit a small ball. To 100 (success) in winning the game, players must hit the ball into the goal. The team with more goals wins. Before the game, players always practise 101 (ride) horses every day and learn to use the stick very 102 (good). It also needs team 103 (/ˈspɪrɪt). People in the Tang Dynasty loved jiju very much. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty. But in the Qing Dynasty, people 104 (hard) played it. That is because common people couldn’t keep horses. Today, jiju is not as popular as before, but it shows that Chinese people from the past enjoyed their 105 (colour) life by doing sports. 【答案】96．However 97．their 98．rules 99．on 100．succeed 101．riding 102．well 103．spirit 104．hardly 105．colourful 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的一项古老运动“击鞠” (马球)，包括其规则、训练方式、历史兴衰以及它反映出的古人对多彩生活的追求。 【详解】96．句意：然而，它远不止这些。前文提到古代中国有宫殿、诗人和发明，后文转折说“不止这些”，表示转折关系，且后有逗号，用However，句首首字母大写。。 97．句意：古代中国人也有他们自己的运动。修饰名词“sports”需要用形容词性物主代词，“they”对应的形式为“their”。 98．句意：这项运动有许多规则。“many”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数形式为“rules”。 99．句意：运动员骑在马上，用长棍击打一个小球。表示“骑在马上”用介词“on”。 100．句意：为了成功赢得比赛，运动员必须将球击入球门。动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“success”的动词形式为“succeed”。 101．句意：赛前，运动员们总是每天练习骑马并学会非常好地使用棍子。“practise doing sth”为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，“ride”的动名词形式为“riding”。 102．句意：赛前，运动员们总是每天练习骑马并学会非常好地使用棍子。修饰动词“use”需要用副词，“good”的副词形式为“well”。 103．句意：它还需要团队精神。根据音标“/ˈspɪrɪt/”可知，单词为“spirit”，意为“精神”。 104．句意：但在清朝，人们几乎不玩这项运动了。修饰动词“played”需要用副词，“hard”作副词时意为“努力地”，不符合语境。表示“几乎不”用“hardly”。 105．句意：但它表明，中国人过去是通过运动来享受他们多彩的生活。修饰名词“life”需要用形容词，“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”。 11 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 106 (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding 107 it keeps me fit. This year, my goal is to be 108 (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use 109 exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises 110 (do) every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! I’m in my 111 (school) baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 112 (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 113 (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also 114 (build) team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and 115 the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】106．theirs 107．because 108．really 109．an 110．to do 111．school’s 112．matches 113．best 114．builds 115．off/outside 【导语】本文主要介绍了进行滑板运动、使用运动应用程序和打棒球三种运动方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、团队合作与乐趣。 【详解】106．句意：我的滑板真的很酷，他们的滑板也同样如此。此处指代朋友们的滑板，需要用they的名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their skateboards。 107．句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让我保持健康。空前阐述喜欢滑板，空后说明喜欢滑板的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 108．句意：今年，我的目标是真正健康。此处修饰形容词fit，需用real的副词形式really，作状语。 109．句意：但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用运动应用程序来进行锻炼。此处泛指“一个运动应用程序”，exercise以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 110．句意：这款应用程序给我每天要做的锻炼。此处用do的动词不定式形式to do，作后置定语，修饰exercises。 111．句意：我在学校的棒球俱乐部，所以我经常打棒球。此处需填school的名词所有格school’s，作定语，修饰baseball club，表示“学校的棒球俱乐部”。 112．句意：我们打了很多比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches。 113．句意：其他队伍都很棒，但我认为我们队是最出色的！在所有参赛队中进行比较，再结合空前的定冠词the，用good的最高级best，表示“最好的”。 114．句意：棒球也培养了团队精神。文章为一般现在时，主语Baseball是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式builds。 115．句意：我们所有人都是很好的朋友，无论是在场上还是场下都是如此。此空应填介词off或outside，与前面的on对应，表示“场上还是场下、赛场内外”。 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My friend Tingting is a 14-year-old student. She used to enjoy staying in bed, watching TV 116 eating snacks all day long. However, she finds she is not 117 (health) these days. And her mind is often absent 118 classes. So she wants to change (改变) her bad 119 (habit). Her parents encourage Tingting 120 (choose) some fun online classes. It is like magic (魔法)—Tingting starts using her phone to learn useful things instead of 121 (play) games! Tingting starts going to bed early because she doesn’t want to be 122 (sleep) in class. She only watches TV on weekends. Also, Tingting 123 (start) to do sport every day. On weekends, she usually helps with housework. What’s more, she goes to the library 124 (one) a week. Tingting is now full of energy! It is 125 big surprise for us and we all feel happy about this. 【答案】116．and 117．healthy 118．from 119．habits 120．to choose 121．playing 122．sleepy 123．starts 124．once 125．a 【导语】本文讲述了14岁学生Tingting从沉迷不良生活习惯，到在父母鼓励下改变自己、养成健康生活方式的故事，展现了她的积极转变与成长。 【详解】116．句意：她过去常常喜欢躺在床上，一整天看电视和吃零食。“staying in bed”、“watching TV”和“eating snacks”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 117．句意：然而，她发现自己这些天不健康。be动词后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。 118．句意：而且她上课经常走神。固定搭配absent from classes，表示“上课走神、缺课”，用介词from。 119．句意：所以她想改变她的坏习惯。此处用复数形式表示各类坏习惯，habit的复数形式是habits。 120．句意：她的父母鼓励Tingting选择一些有趣的在线课程。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式to choose。 121．句意：就像魔法一样——Tingting开始用她的手机学习有用的东西，而不是玩游戏！固定搭配instead of doing sth.，表示“而不是做某事”，用动名词playing。 122．句意：Tingting开始早睡，因为她不想在课堂上犯困。be动词后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy。 123．句意：而且，Tingting开始每天做运动。结合上下文语境，全文描述的是Tingting当前的习惯变化，应使用一般现在时，故填starts。 124．句意：更重要的是，她每周去一次图书馆。固定搭配once a week，表示“一周一次”，用副词once。 125．句意：对我们来说，这是一个大大的惊喜，我们都为此感到高兴。此处表示“一个”大大的惊喜，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 考向四、饮食与健康 13 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的适当形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and 126 (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and 127 (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them 128 (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different 129 the Chinese food I eat in the USA．I can’t 130 (wait) to try all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is 131 kind of popular way of cooking in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 132 (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try 133 (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone 134 (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I 135 (make) a hot pot meal for my family and sharing Chinese culture with them. 【答案】126．excited 127．eat 128．is 129．from 130．wait 131．a 132．restaurants 133．their 134．has 135．am making 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京学习汉语，有机会品尝中国美食的经历，重点介绍了火锅这一中国特色美食，以及作者准备为家人制作火锅、分享中国文化的故事。 【详解】126．句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，有机会提高我的语言技能并吃到真正的中国食物！此处描述主语“I”的感受，需用形容词作表语，“excite”的形容词形式“excited”用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 127．句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，有机会提高我的语言技能并吃到真正的中国食物！“have chances to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处“improve”和“eat”并列，需用动词原形“eat”。 128．句意：它们中的每一种都有其独特的精彩之处。“each of them”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用“is”。 129．句意：我知道真正的中国食物和我在美国吃的中国食物不一样。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填介词“from”。   130．句意：我迫不及待地想尝试各种各样的美味菜肴。“can't wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，“can't”后接动词原形，故用“wait”。   131．句意：火锅是中国一种流行的烹饪方式，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。“a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种……”，故填不定冠词“a”。 132．句意：火锅是中国一种流行的烹饪方式，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。“some”后接可数名词复数，“restaurant”的复数形式为“restaurants”。 133．句意：服务员们尽他们最大的努力向我介绍所有的油和调味香料。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处“one's”需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。 134．句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格。“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用“has”。 135．句意：现在我正在为家人做一顿火锅大餐，并和他们分享中国文化。“Now”表明句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语为“I”，be动词用“am”，“make”的现在分词为“making”，故填“am making”。 14 阅读下面的短文用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空 The taste and smell of a certain food can often 136 (bring) back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 137 (I) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 138 (love) dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful 139 (pancake). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food 140 (be) porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 141 (介词) pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 142 (连词) I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 143 (介词) me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, it’s the best food in the world. Now I'm 144 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 145 (remain) strong in your memory? 【答案】136．bring 137．Mine 138．lovely 139．pancakes 140．is 141．with 142．When 143．for 144．studying 145．remains 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与食物相关的温暖回忆，重点回忆了母亲做的各种美食，尤其是粥，表达了对母亲和家乡的思念之情。 【详解】136．句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。情态动词can后接动词原形bring。 137．句意：我的（食物回忆）从我妈妈开始。此处表示“我的（回忆）”，用名词性物主代词mine作主语，句首首字母大写。 138．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。此处需用形容词修饰名词dumplings，love的形容词形式为lovely。 139．句意：甚至鸡蛋和葱也变成了美味的煎饼。pancake为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式pancakes。 140．句意：但我最喜欢的食物是粥。主语my favourite food为单数，文章为一般现在时，be动词用is。 141．句意：其他时候，是加了猪肉和皮蛋的粥。此处表示“带有、包含”，用介词with。 142．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。 143．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，填for。 144．句意：现在我离家在外学习。由Now和am可知，此处为现在进行时，需用study的现在分词形式studying。 145．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中仍然很深刻？主语what food为单数，文章为一般现在时，remain的第三人称单数形式为remains。 15 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 Do you enjoy 146 (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 147 many other countries. Wonton is 148 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 149 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of 150 (tradition) food in China. In different 151 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. 152 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 153 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 154 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There 155 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 【答案】146．eating 147．and 148．like 149．began 150．traditional 151．parts 152．First 153．a 154．Finally 155．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了馄饨的起源、分布、各地不同的叫法、制作方法以及常见馅料等相关知识。 【详解】146．句意：你喜欢吃馄饨吗？enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），eat的动名词形式为eating。 147．句意：你可以在美国、英国和许多其他国家找到馄饨馆。此处“America, England ”与 “many other countries”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 148．句意：馄饨像饺子，只是更小。此处表示“像”，用介词like。 149．句意：中国人在1500多年前就开始吃馄饨了。根据时间状语“over 1,500 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 150．句意：馄饨是中国的一种传统食物。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 151．句意：在中国的不同地区，馄饨有不同的名字。different后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。 152．句意：首先，准备一些肉馅和蔬菜混合物以及馄饨皮。根据后文的“Next”、“Then”、“Finally”可知，此处表示顺序的第一步，用序数词first，句首首字母大写。 153．句意：接下来，用勺子把一些混合物填到馄饨皮里。“spoon”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。 154．句意：最后，把馄饨放进锅里煮几分钟。此处表示顺序的最后一步，用副词“finally”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 155．句意：馄饨有很多种馅料。本句为there be句型，主语“many kinds of fillings”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 16 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s 156 example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! 157 it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy 158 (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 159 (anything) . But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 160 breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar 161 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not 162 fruit? It is 163 (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are 164 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 165 (have) good eating habits. 【答案】156．an 157．But 158．balanced 159．anything 160．without 161．causes 162．eat 163．healthier 164．what 165．having 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了不良饮食习惯的危害及健康饮食的建议。 【详解】156．句意：这里有一个例子。该处需一个冠词，修饰可数名词单数example；example以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，根据冠词用法可知，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 157．句意：很多人每周吃快餐，因为它方便又美味！但由于含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖，它会让我们体重增加。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子；前句说快餐的优点，后句说快餐的缺点，前后为转折关系，根据上下文逻辑可知，需用转折连词But，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 158．句意：你可以制作健康均衡的餐食，而不是吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词meals；括号内balance为名词，根据形容词修饰名词的用法可知，需变为形容词形式balanced（均衡的），故填balanced。 159．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了什么都不吃。该处需一个代词，作eat的宾语；句子为否定含义（too...to...结构表示否定），根据不定代词用法可知，否定句中需用anything，故填anything。 160．句意：不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。该处需一个介词，后接名词breakfast；根据前文“some people don’t have breakfast”的语境可知，此处表示“没有早餐”，根据语义可知，需用介词without，故填without。 161．句意：吃含糖量高的零食会导致牙齿问题。该处需一个动词，作句子的谓语；主语为动名词短语Eating snacks with much sugar，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，根据主谓一致的用法可知，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填causes。 162．句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃水果呢？该处需一个动词，作句子的谓语；“why not do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形，根据固定搭配可知，需用动词原形eat，故填eat。 163．句意：它比甜食更健康！该处需一个形容词，作句子的表语；句中出现比较级标志词than，根据形容词比较级的用法可知，需用healthy的比较级形式healthier，故填healthier。 164．句意：人如其食。该处需一个引导词，引导表语从句；从句you eat中缺少宾语，指代 “所吃的东西”，根据表语从句的用法可知，需用引导词what，故填what。 165．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。该处需一个非谓语动词，与eating healthy food并列；根据并列结构的用法可知，and连接的两个并列成分形式需一致，前面为动名词eating，因此have需变为动名词形式having，故填having。 考向五、描述正在发生的事 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Alice, an English girl. I live 166 London with my parents and sister. We often have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. On weekdays we always have a quick breakfast. My sister and I only have some bread and then go to school 167 we don’t want to be late. My father drinks some coffee and my mother 168 (have) some salad. We don’t have lunch at home on weekdays. My parents have it in the restaurant. My sister and I have it at school. Tea time is usually at about 4:00 p. m. We have cakes, chocolate or 169 (banana). Dinner is often after 7:00 p. m. My parents often give 170 (we) a big meal. I like the food for dinner. There 171 (be) chicken, fish and vegetables. After dinner, we often do some sports. My mother usually runs for 172 hour with my sister. I play ping-pong with my father in the park. And I’m 173 (real) good at it. The biggest meal of a week is the Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). It is a 174 (relax) time. We have roast beef, lamb (羊肉) and some salad on Sunday afternoon. After that, my sister often eats some ice cream, but I don’t. I don’t want 175 (get) fat. 【答案】166．in 167．because 168．has 169．bananas 170．us 171．is 172．an 173．really 174．relaxing 175．to get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国女孩Alice的家庭日常，介绍了她和家人的一日三餐、作息安排及周末活动，展现了普通英国家庭的生活节奏。 【详解】166．句意：我是Alice，一个英国女孩。我和我的父母、姐姐住在伦敦。“live in + 城市/国家”为固定搭配，表示“住在某地”，London是城市名称，符合语法和语境，故填in。 167．句意：工作日我们总是吃一顿快速的早餐。我和姐姐只吃些面包然后去上学，因为我们不想迟到。前后句为因果关系，后半句“不想迟到”是前半句“匆忙上学”的原因，连词because可引导原因状语从句，贴合句子逻辑，故填because。 168．句意：我爸爸喝些咖啡，我妈妈吃些沙拉。文章整体为一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”需变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 169．句意：下午茶通常在下午4点左右。我们吃蛋糕、巧克力或香蕉。句中“cakes”是有可数名词复数形式cakes，“chocolate”是不可数名词，为保持并列结构，banana需用复数形式bananas”，故填bananas。 170．句意：晚餐通常在晚上7点以后。我的父母经常给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。动词“give”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，人称代词主格“we”的宾格为“us”，符合语法要求，故填us。 171．句意：我喜欢晚餐的食物。有鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。此处离be动词最近的“chicken（鸡肉）”为不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故填is。 172．句意：我妈妈通常和我姐姐跑步一小时。此处表示“一个小时”，hour的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 173．句意：我和爸爸在公园打乒乓球，我真的很擅长打乒乓球。此处需要副词修饰形容词“good”，形容词“real”的副词形式为“really”，表示“真正地、确实”，故填really。 174．句意：一周中最丰盛的一餐是周日烤肉大餐。这是一段令人放松的时光。此处需要形容词修饰名词“time”，“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，用于描述事物的特征，符合语境，故填relaxing。 175．句意：在那之后，我姐姐经常吃一些冰淇淋，但我不吃。我不想变胖。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式“to get”，故填to get。 18 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my 176 (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I 177 (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such 178 colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started 179 (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 180 (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, 181 all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food 182 (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner. Everyone 183 (be) happy. I gave my grandma 184 big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. 185 (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family. 【答案】176．grandma’s 177．went 178．as 179．to cook/cooking 180．It 181．when 182．happily 183．was 184．a 185．Remember 【导语】本文通过描述上周日为奶奶庆祝生日的家庭晚餐，展现了家庭温暖的场景，强调了珍惜与家人共度时光的重要性。 【详解】176．句意：那是因为上周日是我奶奶的生日。空格后为birthday，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，即“奶奶的生日”，故填grandma’s。 177．句意：早上，我和父母去了市场。根据时间状语last Sunday，动词go需用过去式，故填went。 178．句意：我们买了很多新鲜食物，比如五颜六色的蔬菜。such as表示“例如”，故填as。 179．句意：当我们到家时，我们开始做饭。start to do/doing表示“开始做某事”，故填to cook/cooking。 180．句意：它闻起来很香。句首单词首字母需大写，故填It。 181．句意：晚上，当所有的食物都摆在桌子上时，它看起来很棒。此处为时间状语从句，需用when引导，故填when。 182．句意：我们开心地聊天、大笑并分享食物。修饰动词shared需用副词，故填happily。 183．句意：每个人都很开心。主语everyone为单数，且时态为过去式，故填was。 184．句意：我给了奶奶一个大大的拥抱并说“生日快乐”。hug为可数名词，需加不定冠词a，故填a。 185．句意：记得珍惜与家人在一起的时光。祈使句需用动词原形，故填Remember。 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday today. The weather is sunny and warm. My family and I are having a 186 (relax) day. My father is 187 (read) a newspaper in the living room. He likes 188 (read) news every morning. My mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. She is a good cook. The food 189 (smell) nice. My sister is in 190 (she) room. She is doing her homework. She has 191 lot of homework to do this weekend. I 192 (be) in the garden. I am watering the flowers. They are very beautiful. What is my little brother doing? He 193 (play) with our dog, Coco. They 194 (run) around the yard happily. We are all busy but happy. I love my family 195 much! 【答案】186．relaxing 187．reading 188．to read/reading 189．smells 190．her 191．a 192．am 193．is playing 194．are running 195．very/so 【导语】本文描述了作者一家人在周日的活动，展现了忙碌又温馨的家庭氛围。 186．句意：我和家人正在度过放松的一天。此处需要形容词修饰名词day，relax的形容词形式relaxing意为“令人放松的”，用于描述事物。 187．句意：我爸爸正在客厅看报纸。句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，read的现在分词形式为reading。 188．句意：他喜欢每天早上看新闻。固定搭配like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；like doing强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，like to do更偏向具体某次或特定情境下的喜好，两种表达均符合文中语境。 189．句意：食物闻起来很香。句子为一般现在时，主语The food为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。 190．句意：我姐姐在她的房间里。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，she的形容词性物主代词形式为her。 191．句意：这个周末她有很多作业要做。固定搭配a lot of表示“许多”，故填a。 192．句意：我在花园里。句子为一般现在时，主语I对应的be动词为am。 193．句意：他正在和我们的狗Coco玩。句子为现在进行时，主语he为三单形式，be动词用is；play的现在分词形式为playing。 194．句意：他们正开心地在院子里跑来跑去。句子为现在进行时，主语they为复数，be动词用are；run的现在分词形式为running。 195．句意：我非常爱我的家人！固定搭配very/so much表示“非常”，故填very/so。 20 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 196 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 197 (be) we doing? Look! I am playing 198 badminton with my dad. It’s great fun!My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench 199 she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 200 (see) my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 201 (come) from England. What about the other 202 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), 203 I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 204 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 205 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】196．sunny 197．are 198．不填 199．and 200．see 201．comes 202．children 203．but 204．her 205．to go 【导语】本文讲述了作者格蕾丝·史密斯和家人在公园的活动，包括各自正在做的事情以及家庭成员的情况，还表达了希望下周末和家人去动物园的想法。 196．句意：今天天气晴朗。此处作表语，修饰天气，应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。 197．句意：我们在做什么呢？主语是we，be动词用are。 198．句意：我正在和我爸爸打羽毛球。“play badminton”表示“打羽毛球”，球类运动前不加冠词。 199．句意：我奶奶正坐在长凳上，她正在看报纸。前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。 200．句意：你能看见我爷爷吗？情态动词can后接动词原形see。 201．句意：他来自英国。句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式comes。 202．句意：其他孩子呢？other后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 203．句意：我哥哥在滑旱冰，但我认为这对他来说很难。前后句子是转折关系，用but连接。 204．句意：我妹妹正在玩洋娃娃，我们的狗查理在她旁边。介词to后接人称代词宾格her。 205．句意：我希望下周末和我的家人去动物园。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，所以用to go。 考向六、天气与人们的活动 21 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 These days, weather greatly 206 (affect) people’s lives. Today is warm and sunny. The sky isn’t 207 (fog), and people can feel comfortable because of fresh air. Look! Many people are going to 208 open park near our home. Some children are playing happily outside. They are talking about their happy 209 (experience) in different weather. Some old people are taking a walk and enjoying the soft wind. Grey clouds usually come 210 heavy rain. When it is 211 (storm), we have to stay at home. When it is 212 (freeze), we need to wear thick warm clothes. People always care about the weather and it 213 (true) influences (影响) life. I believe nice weather brings us good moods (情绪). It helps us enjoy our daily life better. No matter what the weather is like, we should learn to love life, rain 214 shine. Everyone has their own 215 (feel) about weather. 【答案】206．affects 207．foggy 208．the 209．experiences 210．with 211．stormy 212．freezing 213．truly 214．or 215．feelings 【导语】本文通过描述天气对人们日常生活的影响，说明天气与人们的情绪、活动息息相关，强调无论晴雨都应热爱生活、保持良好心态。 【详解】206．句意：如今，天气极大地影响着人们的生活。主语“weather”为不可数名词，且“these days”表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 207．句意：天空不雾蒙蒙的，人们因为新鲜空气而感到舒适。“isn’t”为系动词否定形式，后接形容词作表语，“fog”的形容词形式为foggy意为“有雾的”，故填foggy。 208．句意：看！许多人正要去我们家附近那个开放的公园。“open park”后有定语“near our home”修饰，表示特指某一个公园，故需用定冠词the。 209．句意：他们正在谈论他们在不同天气里的快乐经历。“experience”作“经历”讲时为可数名词，“their”和“in different weather”表明经历不止一种，故需用复数形式。 210．句意：乌云通常伴随着大雨而来。“come with”为固定搭配，意为“伴随……而来”，故填介词with。 211．句意：当天气有暴风雨时，我们不得不待在家里。“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“storm”的形容词形式为stormy意为“有暴风雨的”。 212．句意：当天气极冷时，我们需要穿厚暖的衣服。“is”后接形容词作表语，“freeze”的形容词形式freezing意为“极冷的，冰冻的”符合语境。 213．句意：人们总是关心天气，而且它确实影响着生活。修饰动词“influences”需用副词，“true”的副词形式为“truly”意为“真正地，确实”。 214．句意：无论天气怎样，我们都应该学会热爱生活，无论是雨天还是晴天。“rain or shine”为固定表达，意为“无论晴雨，风雨无阻”。 215．句意：每个人对天气都有自己的感受。“their own”后需接名词，“feel”的名词形式为feelings意为“感受”。 22 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 216 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 217 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 218 snow. Some of them are making 219 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 220 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 221 good time. Jim and his friends 222 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 223 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that. Why can they 224 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 225 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 【答案】216．snowy 217．heavily 218．in/with 219．snowmen 220．their 221．a 222．are playing 223．to have 224．swim 225．because 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家季节差异的现象，以中国和澳大利亚为例，对比了12月时两地截然不同的天气与人们的活动，解释了季节相反的原因。 【详解】216．句意：但在其他一些国家，可能会下雪且寒冷。“be”后接形容词作表语，“snow”的形容词形式是“snowy”，表示“下雪的、多雪的”。 217．句意：12月，中国北方正下着大雪，天气寒冷。“snowing”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，表示“猛烈地、大量地”。 218．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在雪地里玩耍。“play in the snow”表示“在雪地里玩”，“play with snow”表示“玩雪”，两种表达均符合语境。 219．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。“make snowmen”是固定搭配，表示“堆雪人”，此处指很多人堆雪人，表泛指多个，用snowman的复数形式snowmen。 220．句意：每个人都享受和朋友们一起玩雪的时光。“friends”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 221．句意：他们正玩得开心。“have a good time”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”。 222．句意：Jim和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是复数，所以是“are playing”。 223．句意：他们想在玩完之后在海滩上休息一下。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用不定式“to have”。 224．句意：为什么他们能在12月游泳呢？“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以“swim”保持原形。 225．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节不同。前句提出疑问，后句解释原因，用连词“because”引导表语从句。 23 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 226 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 227 hot in summer. In winter, it 228 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 229 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 230 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 231 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 232 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 233 (hour) later. People often talk 234 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 235 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】226．places 227．and 228．snows 229．making 230．sunny 231．a 232．quickly 233．hours 234．about 235．If 【导语】本文通过对比中国和英格兰的天气特点，介绍了不同地区气候的差异，并指出英格兰天气变化频繁，人们常围绕天气展开交谈。 【详解】226．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。place为可数名词，意为“地方”，前有different修饰，表示多个不同的地方，应用复数形式places。 227．句意：在北京，冬天天气通常很冷，夏天很热。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 228．句意：冬天，有时会下大雪。描述的是通常情况下的天气特征，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语snow应用第三人称单数形式snows。 229．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。 230．句意：但在海南同一个季节，天气通常很晴朗。系动词is后接形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 231．句意：另一个城市昆明是一个春城。spring city为可数名词单数，且spring的发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”春城，应用不定冠词a。 232．句意：在英格兰，天气变化非常快。修饰动词changes应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 233．句意：早上可能是晴天，一两个小时后就会下雨或变成阴天。hour为可数名词，前有one or two修饰，表示一两个小时，应用复数形式hours。 234．句意：人们常常谈论英格兰的天气。talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”。 235．句意：如果你现在不喜欢这个天气，没关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后说“没关系，你可以等”，逗号前表示条件“如果你不喜欢现在的天气”，应用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 24 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 236 winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 237 (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, 238 it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 239 nicest 240 (season). In spring, the weather starts 241 (get) warm, and people always take a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter. It seldom has 242 (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 243 (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 244 (swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live there 245 summer is cool and winter is warm. 【答案】236．in 237．different 238．but 239．the 240．seasons 241．to get/getting 242．windy 243．rains 244．swimming 245．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点，包括北方、中部和东部、南方及西南地区四季的天气状况。 236．句意：在中国北方，冬天又冷又干。表示“在冬天”，季节前应用介词in。 237．句意：夏天则不同。此处作表语，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different。 238．句意：白天有时很热，但晚上通常很凉爽。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。 239．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。形容词最高级nicest前需加定冠词the。 240．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。主语Spring and autumn为复数，名词season需变为复数形式seasons。 241．句意：春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to get/getting。 242．句意：这里很少有有风的日子。修饰名词days，需用形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。 243．句意：有时会下雨。主语It为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词rain需变为第三人称单数形式rains。 244．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，swim需变为动名词形式swimming。 245．句意：人们喜欢住在那里，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。前后句为因果关系，后句表示原因，应用连词because。 考向七、值得记忆的一天 25 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） He Ruixiang is a man from Yinchuan, Ningxia. He has a special 246 (道路) trip across China. Different from others, he used to 247 (开车) an excavator (挖掘机) to travel. On June 4th, 2024, he 248 (离开) home with the daily things he needed in his excavator. He started from Yinchuan, went 249 (穿过) Gansu, Xinjiang and Xizang, and got to Sichuan at the end of September. There he 250 (最终；终于) decided to return because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. He did a lot of things 251 (沿着) the way with his excavator. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the street and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One was that I couldn’t find the place to have 252 (餐) on time often,” he said. 253 (幸运), he met many kind people. In October, it snowed in Garze, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came and said, “There are 254 (狼) and bears around here at night. It’s 255 (危险的). You can come to my house.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. The trip was not easy, but he enjoyed it a lot. It was great for him to help others on the way. 【答案】246．road 247．drive 248．left 249．through 250．finally 251．along 252．meals 253．Luckily 254．wolves 255．dangerous 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了何瑞祥驾驶挖掘机从银川出发穿越多省的特殊公路旅行，他沿途帮助他人，也收获了善意的故事。 【详解】246．句意：他有一次特殊的穿越中国的公路旅行。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语，修饰“trip”，“trip across China”提示语义与“道路”相关，road trip表示“公路旅行”，所以填road。 247．句意：与他人不同，他过去常常驾驶一辆挖掘机旅行。该处需一个动词原形，作used to的宾语；“excavator (挖掘机) to travel”提示语义与“开车、驾驶”相关，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以填drive。 248．句意：2024年6月4日，他带着挖掘机里的日常用品离开了家。该处需一个动词过去式，作句子的谓语，“with the daily things he needed in his excavator”提示语义与 “离开”相关，时间状语“On June 4th, 2024”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，所以填left。 249．句意：他从银川出发，穿过甘肃、新疆和西藏，在九月底到达了四川。该处需一个介词，与went搭配表示“穿过” 的动作，“Gansu, Xinjiang and Xizang”提示语义与 “穿过”相关，go through表示“穿过（地区/空间）”，所以填through。 250．句意：在那里，他最终决定返回，因为他想在春节前到家。该处需一个副词，修饰动词decided，“because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival”提示语义与 “最终”相关，此处需副词作状语修饰 decided，final的副词形式为finally，所以填finally。 251．句意：他一路上用他的挖掘机做了很多事。该处需一个介词，与the way搭配表示“沿途”，“with his excavator. For example, he helped repair the street and clean up the snow”提示语义与“沿着”相关，along the way表示“沿途、一路上”，所以填along。 252．句意：一个问题是我经常不能按时吃饭。该处需一个名词复数，与have搭配表示“吃饭”，“on time often”提示语义与“餐、饭”相关。have meals表示“吃饭”，用复数表示泛指，所以填meals。 253．句意：幸运的是，他遇到了很多好心人。该处需一个副词，在句首作状语，“he met many kind people”提示语义与“幸运”相关，此处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写，所以填Luckily。 254．句意：晚上这附近有狼和熊。该处需一个名词复数，与bears并列，“and bears around here at night”提示语义与“狼”相关，句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，wolf 的复数为wolves，所以填wolves。 255．句意：这很危险。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，“There are wolves and bears around here at night”提示语义与“危险的”相关，“It’s + 形容词”表示 “…… 是……的”，所以填dangerous。 26 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 256 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 257 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 258 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 259 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 260 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the 261 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 262 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 263 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 264 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 265 we went back home by train. 【答案】256．a 257．At 258．stories 259．has 260．their 261．third 262．bought 263．really 264．was 265．and 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历，包括南京、苏州、杭州和上海。 【详解】256．句意：我和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行了一次。此处泛指“一次旅行”，“trip”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 257．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。此处表示在具体的时间点，应用介词At，句首首字母大写。 258．句意：我们听了很多关于孙中山的故事。“story”为可数名词，且由“a lot of”修饰，应用复数形式stories。 259．句意：它有大约900年的历史。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，应用has。 260．句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，但河水仍然很清澈。“clothes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 261．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州参观了西湖。此处表示“第三天”，应用序数词third。 262．句意：所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。 263．句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处修饰形容词“busy”，应用副词really。 264．句意：一切都很棒。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语“Everything”作主语时谓语动词用单数，应用was。 265．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，然后我们坐火车回家了。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词“took”和“went”，表示先后发生的动作，应用连词and连接。 27 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 266 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 267 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 268 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 269 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 270 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 271 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 272 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 273 (photo). Walking all day was 274 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 275 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 【答案】266．and 267．filled 268．Luckily 269．creative 270．were 271．lost 272．Finally 273．photos 274．tiring 275．an 【导语】作者今年春天和家人游览哈尔滨，参观了中央大街、太阳岛等景点，经历了一次难忘的美好旅行。 【详解】266．句意：这是一座多彩而神奇的城市。“colorful”和“magical”是并列的形容词，共同修饰名词“city”，用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 267．句意：我们住在中央大街附近的一家酒店，这条街上满是漂亮的建筑。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”，此处用fill的过去分词filled，构成被动结构。 268．句意：幸运的是，天气很凉爽。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 269．句意：我们四处闲逛，看到了许多有创意的冰雕作品。修饰名词短语“ice works”，需用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”。 270．句意：那时我们感觉就像置身于冬日仙境。主句谓语“felt like”是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were。 271．句意：我们想去太阳岛，但一开始因为不认识路迷路了。固定搭配get lost意为“迷路”，lose应变为lost。 272．句意：最后，一位热心的导游帮助了我们。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。 273．句意：风景很美，我们拍了很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo应变为复数形式photos。 274．句意：走了一整天很累人，但我们玩得很开心。主语“Walking all day”是事物，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”。 275．句意：这是一次难忘又美好的旅行！“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 28 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my 276 (grandpa) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds 277 (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there 278 (be) an old apple tree. It is as old 279 my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel 280 (exciting). Last year, we found 281 old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I 282 (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I 283 (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by 284 (I). Now the town is changing, but my family wants 285 (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 【答案】276．grandpa’s 277．more 278．is 279．as 280．excited 281．an 282．took 283．quietly 284．myself 285．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会前往小镇上爷爷的老房子度假，那里承载着几代人的温馨回忆，家人决心守护好这所老房子的故事。 276．句意：我们住在我爷爷的老房子里。句子结尾有名词“old house”，需要表示“所属关系”的名词所有格形式。 277．句意：它不是一个美丽的地方，但是却承载着比任何热门景点都更多的快乐时刻。句中标志词“than”表明，该处需要many的比较级more，表示“更多”。 278．句意：在院子里有一棵老苹果树。本句为there be句型，主语an old apple tree为单数，联系上下文使用一般现在时，be动词应填is。 279．句意：它的树龄和我父亲一样大。句中“as old... my father”是as+形容词原级+as同级比较结构。 280．句意：刚出炉的馅饼香气，总让我满心欢喜。感官动词feel后接形容词，结合句意“让我感到”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词excited。 281．句意：去年我们在打扫阳台的时候发现了一张老照片。单数名词old photo中，形容词old以元音音素开头需使用不定冠词an。 282．句意：这张照片是三十年前拍的。句中“about 30 years ago”表示过去的时间，动词需使用一般过去时took。 283．句意：爸爸说话的时候，我悄悄把照片放进了笔记本里。动词put需要副词quietly来修饰，表示“悄悄地放进”。 284．句意：我决定亲手珍藏这段家族往事。固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自”，第一人称I的反身代词为myself。 285．句意：现在小镇日新月异，但我的家人最想守护的，始终是这座老房子。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。 考向八、讲故事，学道理 29 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, there was a little girl named Nüwa, daughter of the Yan Emperor. She loved 286 (play) by the Eastern Sea. One day, she went boating and 287 (fall) into the sea. She 288 (die) in a storm. Her spirit turned 289 a small bird. People called 290 (she) Jing Wei. Jing Wei decided 291 (fill) the sea with small 292 (stone) and sticks. Every day, she 293 (fly) to the sea and 294 (drop) them into the water. The sea laughed at her, “You’ll never fill me up!” But Jing Wei said, “I’ll never stop. I will keep trying until I finish it.” Day after day, she kept working hard. Her story tells us perseverance (毅力) 295 (be) important. 【答案】286．playing/to play 287．fell 288．died 289．into 290．her 291．to fill 292．stones 293．flew 294．dropped 295．is 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代神话“精卫填海”的故事：炎帝的女儿不幸溺亡于东海，她的灵魂化为精卫鸟，日复一日衔来木石投入大海，誓要将其填平，展现了她永不放弃的毅力。 【详解】286．句意：她喜欢在东海边玩耍。love为及物动词，后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。 287．句意：一天，她去划船并掉进了海里。并列连词and连接的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，因此fall需变为过去式fell。 288．句意：她在一场暴风雨中死去。全文叙述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时，因此die需变为过去式died。 289．句意：她的灵魂变成了一只小鸟。句子表达“从一种形态转变为另一种形态”，turn后面需要搭配介词into，构成固定搭配turn into，表示“变成”。 290．句意：人们叫她精卫。动词called后接宾语，因此填she的人称代词宾格形式her。 291．句意：精卫决定用小石子和树枝填海。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此填fill的不定式形式to fill。 292．句意：精卫决定用小石子和树枝填海。句中and连接并列名词，此处形式需与sticks保持一致，因此stone需变为复数形式stones。 293．句意：每天，她飞到海边，把它们扔进水里。全文叙述过去的行为，需用一般过去时，因此fly需变为过去式flew。 294．句意：每天，她飞到海边，把它们扔进水里。全文叙述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时，因此drop需变为过去式dropped。 295．句意：她的故事告诉我们毅力很重要。本句陈述客观真理，需用一般现在时，主语perseverance为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。 30 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 296 (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 297 (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 298 (cry) on the land. That was 299 it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food 300 (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live 301 such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 302 poured the water over the earth. “It 303 (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping 304 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned 305 (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 【答案】296．powerful 297．stories 298．crying 299．because 300．to eat 301．in 302．and 303．is raining 304．happily 305．themselves 【导语】本文通过讲述中国古代传说中“龙王”的故事，介绍了龙在中国文化中的形象，以及一个关于四条龙为了拯救旱灾中的人们而牺牲自己、化作中国四条大河的感人传说。 【详解】296．句意：人们相信它们是强大的中国神祇。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“Chinese gods”。括号里的power是名词，意为“力量”，需要变为形容词形式powerful。 297．句意：关于龙王有许多不同的故事。句子中的many different提示我们，后面的名词应该是复数形式。因此，story需要变为复数形式stories。 298．句意：一天，他们注意到陆地上有许多人在哭泣。notice sb. doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。因此，括号里的cry需要变为现在分词形式crying。 299．句意：那是因为很久没有下雨了。前半句描述了人们哭泣的现象，后半句解释了哭泣的原因。因此，这里需要一个表示原因的连词，填because。 300．句意：稻谷枯死了，人们没有食物可吃。这里需要一个不定式结构to do来作后置定语，修饰名词food，表示“用来吃的食物”。 301．句意：每个人都想在如此艰难的条件下生存下去，但很少有人能活下来。这里需要一个介词来表示“在……条件下”。in...conditions是固定搭配，意为“在……条件下”。 302．句意：它们嘴里含着海水，飞上天空，并将水倾泻在大地上。flew up into the sky和poured the water over the earth是两个连续发生的动作，需要用并列连词连接。因此，填and。 303．句意：“下雨了！”人们呼喊着。这是人们看到下雨时激动地喊出的话，描述的是一个正在发生的动作。rain的现在分词形式是raining。 304．句意：人们高兴地跳着。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词jumping。括号里的happy是形容词，需要变为副词形式happily。 305．句意：为了永远保护人民，四条龙将它们自己变成了四条河流。句子的主语是the four dragons，宾语指的也是它们自己，表示“将自己变成……”，需要用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves。 31 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a village, there lives a young girl. The girl’s name is Beth 306 she has a pair of magic shoes. The shoes can take her to different places around the world when she puts them on. The 307 (tour) are great but short. One day, Beth meets an old tree. The tree shares 308 message with her, “Enjoy here and now.” Beth thinks about it. She finds she is always 309 a hurry to visit new places. And she doesn’t enjoy 310 (have) fun in her life. Beth goes back to the village. The birds 311 (sing) in the tree now. Then she hears her good friend’s voice. Alice is drinking tea with Grandma happily in 312 (they) yard. After a while, Beth walks 313 (slow) in the village. She finds people are happy without (没有) the special shoes. She 314 (hope) to enjoy life like them, so she changes her way of life and doesn’t wear the special shoes any longer. Now, Beth lives a 315 (happily) life in the village. “The best moment is always now,” she says. 【答案】306．and 307．tours 308．a 309．in 310．having 311．are singing 312．their 313．slowly 314．hopes 315．happy 【导语】本文讲述了拥有魔法鞋的女孩Beth，在旅途中领悟到活在当下的重要性，最终放弃魔法鞋、享受平凡生活的故事。 【详解】306．句意：这个女孩名叫Beth，她有一双魔法鞋。前后两个分句为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 307．句意：这些旅行很棒但很短暂。句中be动词为are，提示主语需用复数形式，tour的复数形式为tours。 308．句意：这棵树和她分享了一条信息：“享受此刻。”message为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一条信息”，用不定冠词a修饰。 309．句意：她发现自己总是匆匆忙忙地去参观新地方。in a hurry表示“匆忙地”，介词in符合语境。 310．句意：而且她在生活中并没有享受乐趣。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，动词have需变为动名词形式having。 311．句意：鸟儿现在正在树上唱歌。句中时间状语now提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（be doing）；主语The birds复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing。 312．句意：Alice正和奶奶在她们的院子里开心地喝茶。此处修饰名词yard，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 313．句意：过了一会儿，Beth在村子里慢慢地走着。修饰实义动词walks需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 314．句意：她希望像他们一样享受生活，所以她改变了生活方式，不再穿那双特别的鞋子了。全文时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词hope需变为第三人称单数形式hopes。 315．句意：现在，Beth在村子里过着幸福的生活。修饰名词life需用形容词，happily的形容词形式为happy。 32 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 316 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s lots of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one morning, he w 317 up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go o 318 to look for it. On the way, he meets a bird called Mary. Mary advises him to search for his cheese near the r 319 . Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is f 320 and takes Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is s 321 . When he wants to give up, he meets the frog Mike. Mike is helpful.He listens to Mickey’s s 322 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 323 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 324 the river. There,they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t 325 all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 【答案】316．anything 317．wakes 318．out/outside 319．river 320．friendly 321．sad 322．story 323．easy 324．across 325．thanks 【导语】本文讲述了小老鼠Mickey寻找丢失奶酪的经历，在朋友们的帮助下，他最终找回了奶酪，也明白了友谊的重要性。 316．句意：奶酪是他世界上最喜欢的食物，他不喜欢其他任何东西。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语；anything用于否定句中，表示“任何东西”。结合首字母a，故填anything。 317．句意：但一天早上，他醒来发现他的奶酪不见了。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；动词短语wake up表示“起床”。故事采用一般现在时，主语为he，动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母w，故填wakes。 318．句意：他不得不出去寻找它。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；go out/outside表示“外出”。结合首字母o，故填out/outside。 319．句意：Mary建议他在河边附近找他的奶酪。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；根据下文“He is ... and takes Mickey to the river.”可知，此处填river。 320．句意：他很友好，把Mickey带到了河边。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；此处说明狮子乐于助人。结合首字母f，故填friendly。 321．句意：Mickey很伤心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；此处表示Mickey找不到奶酪时的心情。结合首字母s，故填sad。 322．句意：他听了Mickey的故事，想要帮助他。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“故事、经历”相关。结合首字母s，故填story。 323．句意：他们必须过河，但这对他们来说并不容易，因为Mickey不擅长游泳。该处需一个形容词，not easy意为“不容易的”。结合首字母e，故填easy。 324．句意：所以Mike背着他游过了河。该处需一个介词，在句中表示“穿过”；上下文线索提示语义与“横过河面”相关。结合首字母a，故填across。 325．句意：他感谢一路上所有帮助他的动物。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示故事用一般现在时，主语为he；动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母t，故填thanks。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 短文填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述正在发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 1 the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 2 (tiger) forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “wang”. It’s one of the 3 (symbol) of the king in China. Most tigers come from China and India. Tigers are 4 (danger) animals. They like eating meat. They have beautiful yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 150 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like to see them in the zoo, 5 they usually feel scared when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are scary, but they don’t know tigers are 6 danger now. People cut 7 many trees so tigers are losing 8 (they) homes. Lots of people want to kill them 9 their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 10 (make) of their fur. They really need our help. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a dog. Lucky’s parents are big, 11 he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He really likes 12 (eat) yogurt. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend to children. Do you know 13 Lucky works? He works in a children’s hospital. He 14 (save) people’s lives too. Lucky’s job is to help 15 (child) feel good and get them forget the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy 16 (play) with children. “He’s very cute and 17 (friend). I love him very much. With 18 (he) help, the hospital isn’t a scary place for me,” Jeff, 19 (a) eight-year-old boy says. He often plays 20 Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny day, my friends and I go to the zoo. The zoo is to the south of our school. As soon as we arrive, we are greeted by different fascinating creatures like monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. We are so 21 (excite) to see many cute animals! We 22 (one) see the smart elephants. They can use their trunks 23 (help) people. They look very big and have short legs. And elephants have very big ears and long tusks. Then, we see some giraffes. We have to look up to see them 24 they are very tall and their necks are about two metres long. Next, we go to see the monkeys. The monkeys are swinging from branch to branch. We also see 25 lazy baby monkey. It is sleeping on the leafy 26 (branch). Then there are some monkeys. They 27 (sit) in the high tree right now, eyes fixed on us. It is like they want to make friends 28 us.   29 (final), we see the tigers. They’re my favourite animals. Tigers look like big cats. They are orange and black, and I think they’re beautiful. But my friends think tigers are scary. All in all, we enjoy 30 (we) in the zoo. I want to visit the zoo again with my parents next month. 04 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an 31 (Australia) koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. Mona doesn’t drink water for 32 (month). But she is 33 (health), because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion 34 (live) in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s 35 (eight) birthday. The workers in the zoo have a birthday party for 36 (he). This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has poor 37 (hear). He likes to eat grass. He’s 38 (friend) and cute. People can teach him to do many 39 (thing) for them. Xiangxiang is a cute panda. She is seven years old. She’s from China. She is very 40 (beauty), but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文。 I am a middle school student. I have to f 41 too many rules in my life. I must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get 42 /'ʌn'taidi/. At school, I have to wear my school 43 (校服). After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my 44 /'həʊmwɜːk/, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even 45 (放松) at weekends, since I have to p 46 the violin every day! I never have f 47 . I know rules can make me a better 48 /'pɜːsn/, but I think they are 49 (糟糕的). What can I do? Can you give me some a 50 ? 06 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. If we don't finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 51 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 52 (we) hair short. I think these rules 53 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like 54 (read). I think it’s 55 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat 56 drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 57 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, because my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 58 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 59 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 60 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t 07 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 61 (happily) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are 62 (any) new rules for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when 63 (take) the subway. They 64 (having) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 65 (they) phones. If some people don’t follow the new rule, the subway 66 (work) can stop them and take them to the police. There 67 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 68 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat 69 drink in subway cars. Many people understand and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need 70 same rules on buses and trains. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine (想象) a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on sidewalks (人行道). People just cross busy 71 (street) anytime, anywhere. Things are out of order and dangerous! It is 72 (luck) that our real world is not like this. We have traffic rules, and we all need to follow them. These rules do not make our life hard. They are quite important to help keep order. Most importantly, they are good for keeping 73 (we) safe. One important rule is about traffic lights. Think 74 what different colors mean. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop” . They stop cars from running into (撞到) each other and help people keep away from danger, too. Sidewalks are safe places for people to cross the street. Drivers know they must 75 (look) out for people there. When people walk on the street, they should also show respect and speak 76 (polite) to the drivers. Different places have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left. In the US and China, people drive on the right. 77 the important rules are similar almost everywhere, like stopping at a red light. And all the drivers must practise 78 (drive) until they get the license (证件). The goal is 79 same: safety and order for all. So next time you wait for the green light, remember it is not just a color. It is a promise (承诺) we make to care for each other. If everyone 80 (follow) the rules, the road will be much safer. 考向三、运动与健康 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 81 (health)? Every parent 82 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that 83 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 84 (two) a week. They can do many activities like 85 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 86 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for over 87 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we 88 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or 89 (play) sports now. It’s good 90 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 91 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 92 (take) kids outside and let them play with their 93 (friend). If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 94 (they) and make it part of their life. 95 (final), they will love exercise or sport. 10 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 When we think of ancient China, we often think of big palaces, great poets, and famous inventions. 96 , it’s more than these. People in ancient China also had 97 (they) own sports. One of the oldest sports from ancient China is jiju. It is also called “damaqiu”. In this sport, there are many 98 (rule). Players play 99 the horses and use long sticks to hit a small ball. To 100 (success) in winning the game, players must hit the ball into the goal. The team with more goals wins. Before the game, players always practise 101 (ride) horses every day and learn to use the stick very 102 (good). It also needs team 103 (/ˈspɪrɪt). People in the Tang Dynasty loved jiju very much. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty. But in the Qing Dynasty, people 104 (hard) played it. That is because common people couldn’t keep horses. Today, jiju is not as popular as before, but it shows that Chinese people from the past enjoyed their 105 (colour) life by doing sports. 11 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 106 (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding 107 it keeps me fit. This year, my goal is to be 108 (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use 109 exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises 110 (do) every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! I’m in my 111 (school) baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 112 (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 113 (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also 114 (build) team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and 115 the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My friend Tingting is a 14-year-old student. She used to enjoy staying in bed, watching TV 116 eating snacks all day long. However, she finds she is not 117 (health) these days. And her mind is often absent 118 classes. So she wants to change (改变) her bad 119 (habit). Her parents encourage Tingting 120 (choose) some fun online classes. It is like magic (魔法)—Tingting starts using her phone to learn useful things instead of 121 (play) games! Tingting starts going to bed early because she doesn’t want to be 122 (sleep) in class. She only watches TV on weekends. Also, Tingting 123 (start) to do sport every day. On weekends, she usually helps with housework. What’s more, she goes to the library 124 (one) a week. Tingting is now full of energy! It is 125 big surprise for us and we all feel happy about this. 考向四、饮食与健康 13 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的适当形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and 126 (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and 127 (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them 128 (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different 129 the Chinese food I eat in the USA．I can’t 130 (wait) to try all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is 131 kind of popular way of cooking in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 132 (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try 133 (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone 134 (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I 135 (make) a hot pot meal for my family and sharing Chinese culture with them.     14 阅读下面的短文用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空 The taste and smell of a certain food can often 136 (bring) back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 137 (I) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 138 (love) dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful 139 (pancake). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food 140 (be) porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 141 (介词) pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 142 (连词) I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 143 (介词) me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, it’s the best food in the world. Now I'm 144 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 145 (remain) strong in your memory? 15 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 Do you enjoy 146 (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 147 many other countries. Wonton is 148 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 149 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of 150 (tradition) food in China. In different 151 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. 152 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 153 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 154 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There 155 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 16 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s 156 example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! 157 it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy 158 (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 159 (anything) . But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 160 breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar 161 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not 162 fruit? It is 163 (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are 164 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 165 (have) good eating habits. 考向五、描述正在发生的事 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Alice, an English girl. I live 166 London with my parents and sister. We often have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. On weekdays we always have a quick breakfast. My sister and I only have some bread and then go to school 167 we don’t want to be late. My father drinks some coffee and my mother 168 (have) some salad. We don’t have lunch at home on weekdays. My parents have it in the restaurant. My sister and I have it at school. Tea time is usually at about 4:00 p. m. We have cakes, chocolate or 169 (banana). Dinner is often after 7:00 p. m. My parents often give 170 (we) a big meal. I like the food for dinner. There 171 (be) chicken, fish and vegetables. After dinner, we often do some sports. My mother usually runs for 172 hour with my sister. I play ping-pong with my father in the park. And I’m 173 (real) good at it. The biggest meal of a week is the Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). It is a 174 (relax) time. We have roast beef, lamb (羊肉) and some salad on Sunday afternoon. After that, my sister often eats some ice cream, but I don’t. I don’t want 175 (get) fat. 18 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my 176 (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I 177 (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such 178 colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started 179 (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 180 (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, 181 all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food 182 (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner. Everyone 183 (be) happy. I gave my grandma 184 big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. 185 (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family. 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday today. The weather is sunny and warm. My family and I are having a 186 (relax) day. My father is 187 (read) a newspaper in the living room. He likes 188 (read) news every morning. My mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. She is a good cook. The food 189 (smell) nice. My sister is in 190 (she) room. She is doing her homework. She has 191 lot of homework to do this weekend. I 192 (be) in the garden. I am watering the flowers. They are very beautiful. What is my little brother doing? He 193 (play) with our dog, Coco. They 194 (run) around the yard happily. We are all busy but happy. I love my family 195 much! 20 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 196 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 197 (be) we doing? Look! I am playing 198 badminton with my dad. It’s great fun!My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench 199 she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 200 (see) my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 201 (come) from England. What about the other 202 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), 203 I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 204 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 205 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 考向六、天气与人们的活动 21 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 These days, weather greatly 206 (affect) people’s lives. Today is warm and sunny. The sky isn’t 207 (fog), and people can feel comfortable because of fresh air. Look! Many people are going to 208 open park near our home. Some children are playing happily outside. They are talking about their happy 209 (experience) in different weather. Some old people are taking a walk and enjoying the soft wind. Grey clouds usually come 210 heavy rain. When it is 211 (storm), we have to stay at home. When it is 212 (freeze), we need to wear thick warm clothes. People always care about the weather and it 213 (true) influences (影响) life. I believe nice weather brings us good moods (情绪). It helps us enjoy our daily life better. No matter what the weather is like, we should learn to love life, rain 214 shine. Everyone has their own 215 (feel) about weather. 22 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 216 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 217 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 218 snow. Some of them are making 219 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 220 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 221 good time. Jim and his friends 222 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 223 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that. Why can they 224 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 225 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 23 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 226 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 227 hot in summer. In winter, it 228 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 229 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 230 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 231 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 232 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 233 (hour) later. People often talk 234 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 235 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 24 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 236 winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 237 (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, 238 it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 239 nicest 240 (season). In spring, the weather starts 241 (get) warm, and people always take a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter. It seldom has 242 (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 243 (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 244 (swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live there 245 summer is cool and winter is warm. 考向七、值得记忆的一天 25 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） He Ruixiang is a man from Yinchuan, Ningxia. He has a special 246 (道路) trip across China. Different from others, he used to 247 (开车) an excavator (挖掘机) to travel. On June 4th, 2024, he 248 (离开) home with the daily things he needed in his excavator. He started from Yinchuan, went 249 (穿过) Gansu, Xinjiang and Xizang, and got to Sichuan at the end of September. There he 250 (最终；终于) decided to return because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. He did a lot of things 251 (沿着) the way with his excavator. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the street and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One was that I couldn’t find the place to have 252 (餐) on time often,” he said. 253 (幸运), he met many kind people. In October, it snowed in Garze, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came and said, “There are 254 (狼) and bears around here at night. It’s 255 (危险的). You can come to my house.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. The trip was not easy, but he enjoyed it a lot. It was great for him to help others on the way. 26 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 256 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 257 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 258 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 259 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 260 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the 261 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 262 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 263 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 264 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 265 we went back home by train. 27 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 266 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 267 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 268 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 269 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 270 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 271 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 272 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 273 (photo). Walking all day was 274 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 275 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 28 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my 276 (grandpa) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds 277 (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there 278 (be) an old apple tree. It is as old 279 my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel 280 (exciting). Last year, we found 281 old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I 282 (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I 283 (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by 284 (I). Now the town is changing, but my family wants 285 (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 考向八、讲故事，学道理 29 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, there was a little girl named Nüwa, daughter of the Yan Emperor. She loved 286 (play) by the Eastern Sea. One day, she went boating and 287 (fall) into the sea. She 288 (die) in a storm. Her spirit turned 289 a small bird. People called 290 (she) Jing Wei. Jing Wei decided 291 (fill) the sea with small 292 (stone) and sticks. Every day, she 293 (fly) to the sea and 294 (drop) them into the water. The sea laughed at her, “You’ll never fill me up!” But Jing Wei said, “I’ll never stop. I will keep trying until I finish it.” Day after day, she kept working hard. Her story tells us perseverance (毅力) 295 (be) important. 30 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 296 (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 297 (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 298 (cry) on the land. That was 299 it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food 300 (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live 301 such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 302 poured the water over the earth. “It 303 (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping 304 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned 305 (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 31 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a village, there lives a young girl. The girl’s name is Beth 306 she has a pair of magic shoes. The shoes can take her to different places around the world when she puts them on. The 307 (tour) are great but short. One day, Beth meets an old tree. The tree shares 308 message with her, “Enjoy here and now.” Beth thinks about it. She finds she is always 309 a hurry to visit new places. And she doesn’t enjoy 310 (have) fun in her life. Beth goes back to the village. The birds 311 (sing) in the tree now. Then she hears her good friend’s voice. Alice is drinking tea with Grandma happily in 312 (they) yard. After a while, Beth walks 313 (slow) in the village. She finds people are happy without (没有) the special shoes. She 314 (hope) to enjoy life like them, so she changes her way of life and doesn’t wear the special shoes any longer. Now, Beth lives a 315 (happily) life in the village. “The best moment is always now,” she says. 32 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 316 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s lots of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one morning, he w 317 up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go o 318 to look for it. On the way, he meets a bird called Mary. Mary advises him to search for his cheese near the r 319 . Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is f 320 and takes Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is s 321 . When he wants to give up, he meets the frog Mike. Mike is helpful.He listens to Mickey’s s 322 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 323 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 324 the river. There,they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t 325 all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $