Unit 5 Be Green-Reading Club 1 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 5 Be Green Reading Club 1初中英语同步练，适配新授课，分层覆盖基础语言知识到语篇综合应用，通过词汇辨析、语法应用及主题语篇理解，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇辨析、基础语法（时态/非谓语/词性转换）|单选直接考查清洁能源类型等课文概念，适当形式填空强化语法规则应用| |进阶层|语篇细节理解、上下文逻辑|阅读理解A与完形填空基于主题语篇，如Tengger Desert太阳能基地描述，考查信息提取与语境推理| |综合层|语篇结构与主题概括|七选五通过段落主题匹配（如“中国清洁能源目标”“太阳能领导力”），培养信息组织与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 5 Be Green Reading Club 1同步练 一、单项选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Global warming has become a serious problem because many countries have used too much ______ which polluted the air, land and water. A. clean energy B. coal and oil C. solar power D. wind power 2. The Chinese government decided to use clean energy sources like wind and solar power to replace coal and oil, aiming to achieve ______ by 2060. A. carbon neutrality B. global warming C. more pollution D. more coal use 3. China is already a leading country in the use of ______ energy in the world. A. wind B. solar C. coal D. oil 4. China produces ______ of the world’s solar energy. A. one-half B. one-third C. two-thirds D. one-fourth 5. The largest place in China to collect solar energy is in the ______. A. Sahara Desert B. Tengger Desert C. Gobi Desert D. Taklamakan Desert 6. China produces more energy from ______ than any other country in the world. A. solar B. wind C. coal D. oil 7. In ______, China built more equipment for producing electricity from wind than all the other countries in the world together. A. 2020 B. 2021 C. 2019 D. 2018 8. China has set a great example to the rest of the world in ______ technology. A. high-carbon B. low-carbon C. traditional D. old 9. Which of the following is NOT a clean energy source mentioned in the text? A. wind power B. solar power C. coal D. both A and B 10. The development of clean energy in China has made a positive contribution to the global transition towards ______ energy. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. more coal-based D. more oil-based 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Global warming ______ (become) a serious problem around the world. 2. Burning coal and oil ______ (pollute) the air, land and water. 3. The Chinese government decided ______ (use) clean energy sources. 4. The goal is ______ (achieve) carbon neutrality by 2060. 5. China is already a ______ (lead) country in the use of solar energy. 6. The technology enables the ______ (collect) of solar energy on cloudy days. 7. China produces more energy from wind than any other country in the world ______ (current). 8. The ______ (achieve) show China’s development in clean energy. 9. This development ______ (make) a positive contribution to the global transition. 10. Many people think the goal is impossible, but Chinese people keep ______ (try). 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 The Energy of the Future Global warming has become a serious problem around the world because over the years many countries have used too much coal and oil which polluted the air, the land and the water on the Earth. To help solve the problem, the Chinese government decided to start using clean energy sources such as wind and solar power to replace coal and oil with the goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. Many people in the world think this is impossible, but Chinese people keep working hard. In fact, China is already a leading country in the use of solar energy in the world. China produces one-third of the world’s solar energy, and has the largest place to do it, in the Tengger Desert. The technology even enables the collection of solar energy on cloudy days! China also produces more energy from wind than any other country in the world. The coast, mountains and the high and flat land are all perfect places to do this. In 2021, China built more equipment for producing electricity from wind than all the other countries in the world together. China has set a great example to the rest of the world in low-carbon technology. The achievements show that the country’s development in the field of clean energy has made a positive contribution to the global transition towards cleaner energy. 1. What has caused global warming according to the text? A. Too much use of clean energy B. Too much use of coal and oil C. Too much use of solar power D. Too much use of wind power 2. What is China’s goal for using clean energy? A. To use more coal and oil B. To achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 C. To stop using any energy D. To become the only country using clean energy 3. Which of the following is true about China’s use of solar energy? A. China produces half of the world’s solar energy B. Solar energy cannot be collected on cloudy days C. The largest solar energy collection place is in the Tengger Desert D. China is not a leading country in solar energy use 4. What does China’s development in clean energy show? A. China is not helping the environment B. China has made a positive contribution to the global transition to cleaner energy C. China is still using only coal and oil D. China has no achievements in clean energy 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Now global warming troubles people all over the world. For a long time, people mainly used coal and oil. These traditional energy resources 1______ serious pollution to our planet. To change the situation, China chooses to develop clean energy and plans to 2______ carbon neutrality by 2060. China has made rapid 3______ in solar energy. It creates one-third of the world’s solar power. The Tengger Desert holds the 4______ solar energy base in our country. With new technology, people can even collect solar energy on 5______ days. Wind power is another key field. Lots of coastal areas, mountains and flat lands are 6______ for developing wind energy. In 2021, China produced more wind power equipment than all other countries 7______. All these results prove China’s determination to go low-carbon. Although some people doubt the big 8______, Chinese people never give up. China is trying its best to lead the world to use 9______ energy. It sets a good 10______ for every country on Earth. 1. A. bring B. stop C. refuse D. protect 2. A. lose B. reach C. forget D. borrow 3. A. mistakes B. trouble C. progress D. choices 4. A. smallest B. newest C. safest D. largest 5. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy 6. A. ready B. bad C. suitable D. famous 7. A. alone B. together C. quietly D. slowly 8. A. goal B. story C. hobby D. game 9. A. cheap B. old C. clean D. heavy 10. A. rule B. example C. plan D. report 五、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Clean Energy: The Future of Our Planet Clean energy is key to fighting global warming. Here’s what China is doing: 1. ______ China aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 by replacing coal and oil with clean energy. 2. ______ China produces one-third of the world’s solar energy, with large farms in the Tengger Desert. 3. ______ China produces more wind energy than any other country, with new equipment built every year. 4. ______ China’s clean energy achievements show its commitment to low-carbon technology. 5. ______ China is setting an example for the world in the transition to cleaner energy. A. Solar energy leadership B. Wind energy production C. China’s clean energy goal D. Positive contribution to global clean energy transition E. Commitment to low-carbon technology F. Use more coal and oil G. Ignore environmental problems 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: BABBB 6-10: BBBCB 二、适当形式填空 1. has become 2. pollutes 3. to use 4. to achieve 5. leading 6.collection 7. currently 8. achievements 9. makes 10. trying 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BBCB 四、完形填空 1-5: ABCDB 6-10: CBACB 五、七选五 1-5: CABED 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $