Unit 1能力检测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷，以旅游、科学体验、社会政策等真实情境为载体，全面覆盖单元核心语言知识与技能，注重语言能力与思维品质的融合培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|感官动词、连词、非谓语等|结合日常对话考查基础词汇语法| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词短语|以森林科学体验为情境，渗透科学探究精神| |阅读理解|15/30|书信阅读、政策解读、旅游叙事|含春秋假政策（B篇）等社会热点，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|旅游经历描述|要求分享黄山之旅，提升语言表达与逻辑思维|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷 （100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels ( ) 2. —What do you think of Jim’s coat? —The coat is ______ small. But he has ______ a big body. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so ( ) 3. I just stayed at home ______ for our tests last weekend. A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study ( ) 4. When Paul swims, he ______ he is a fish in the water. A. sounds like B. feels like C. picks up D. comes out ( ) 5. Some people ______ think of the Palace Museum when talking about Beijing. But I like Beijing Roast Duck better. A. might B. should C. need D. must ( ) 6. Linda loves all sports, ______ swimming. A. especially B. luckily C. hopefully D. suddenly ( ) 7. Sally enjoys reading. She never feels ______ when she reads books. A. happy B. lucky C. bored D. scared ( ) 8. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. ______ people visit it every year. A. Three thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousand D. Thousands of ( ) 9. —______ did you feel about your trip? —Very exciting, I think. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( ) 10. —Did you enjoy your trip to Zhangjiajie? —Of course. ______. And I like its glass bridge best. A. Not really B. Sounds boring C. It was fantastic D. I don’t think so 1. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—晚餐已经准备好了。请随意享用！—哇！它尝起来美味！你能告诉我怎么烹饪吗？looks看；sounds听；tastes尝；feels感觉；dinner（晚餐）是用来品尝的，tastes符合句意，故选C。 2. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：—你觉得吉姆的外套怎么样？——这件外套很小，可他身材这样的魁梧。so后面跟形容词，such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词，故选B。 3. D【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：上周末我一直在家复习，为考试做准备。study是动词原形；studies是单三形式；studied是过去式或过去分词；to study是不定式；呆在家里是为了准备考试，所以应该用不定式表示目的，故选D。 4. B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：当保罗游泳时，他感觉就像自己就是水中的一条鱼。sounds like听起来像……；feels like感觉好像……；picks up拾取；comes out出来；feels like符合句意，故选B。 5. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：有些人提到北京时，可能会想到故宫博物院。但我更喜欢北京烤鸭。might可能；should应该；need需要；must必须；might符合句意，故选A。 6. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：琳达喜欢所有运动，尤其是游泳。especially尤其；luckily幸运的是；hopefully希望如此；suddenly突然；especially符合句意，故选A。 7. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：莎莉喜欢阅读。她读书时从不会感到无聊。happy开心的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；bored符合句意，故选C。 8. D【解析】考查数词用法。句意：杭州是一座美丽的城市，每年有数千名游客前来游览。thousand是数词，前面用具体数字时，不能变成复数；thousands of是固定搭配，意为：成千上万的，故选D。 9. B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你觉得这次旅行怎么样？—我觉得特别令人兴奋。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；When何时；How符合句意；故选B。 10. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得去张家界的旅行愉快吗？—当然。太棒了！我最喜欢它的玻璃桥。Not really不完全是；Sounds boring听起来很无聊；It was fantastic这太棒了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It was fantastic符合情景，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer vacation, some students from Daxing No. 1 Middle School in Beijing visited a forest in the city. But they didn’t go there for 11 . Instead, they worked as “scientists” for two 12 at Xiaolongmen National Forest Park. Researchers (研究员) Wang Yang and Bai Fan 13 the students during the study tour. To help the students 14 well, they even gave them science articles to read before their trip! The real learning began in the forest on 12 August. The students walked through the forest to 15 and collect plant litter. It wasn’t easy or 16 . The mountain roads were difficult to walk on, and they even saw dangerous insects! But 17 could stop them. They learned so much about different plants. When they came back, the students sorted (把……分类) and counted leaves. Through the experience, they realized that these scientists do not do their job 18 . They have to do the same work over and over again. They also understood forest scientists are a(n) 19 in keeping the forest healthy. The visit came to an end on the afternoon of 13 August. The students talked about what they learned. 20 it was hard, they were glad to do forest research. It was a meaningful trip! ( ) 11. A. life B. fun C. work D. dinner ( ) 12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years ( ) 13. A. guided B. treated C. saved D. forgot ( ) 14. A. relax B. decide C. remember D. prepare ( ) 15. A. look for B. write down C. run after D. think about ( ) 16. A. dangerous B. tiring C. useful D. comfortable ( ) 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( ) 18. A. brightly B. slowly C. easily D. heavily ( ) 19. A. small B. important C. silly D. perfect ( ) 20. A. If B. Although C. After D. Because 【主旨大意】本文讲述北京大兴一中的学生在暑假参加小龙门国家森林公园的研学活动，认识到森林科学家的重要价值，是一次非常有意义的实践活动。 11. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但他们去那里并非为了乐趣。life生活；fun乐趣；work工作；dinner晚餐；for fun是固定搭配，故选B。 12. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：相反，他们在小龙门国家森林公园担任了两天的“科学家”。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年；根据下文“The real learning began in the forest on 12 August.”与“The visit came to an end on the afternoon of 13 August.”，可知，此次访问进行了两天，故选C。 13. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：研究人员汪洋和白帆在研学旅行期间指导了学生们。 guided指导；treated探讨；saved拯救；forgot忘记；guided与句意相符，故选A。 14. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了帮助学生们做好充分准备，他们甚至在旅行前就提供了科学文章供学生阅读！relax放松；decide决定；remember记得；prepare为……做准备；prepare与句意相符，故选D。 15. A【解析】考查短语动词。句意：学生们穿过森林，寻找并收集植物残骸。look for寻找；write down写下；run after追赶；think about思考；look for与句意相符，故选A。 16. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这既不容易，也不舒适。dangerous危险的；tiring累人的；useful有用的；comfortable舒适的；comfortable与句意相符，故选D。 17. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：但没有什么能阻止他们。something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing与句意相符，故选B。 18. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：通过这次经历，他们意识到这些科学家的工作并不容易。brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地；easily与句意相符，故选C。 19. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们也明白，森林科学家对于维护森林健康起着重要作用。small小的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；perfect完美的；important与句意相符，故选B。 20. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管过程艰难，他们仍乐于开展森林研究。这真是一次意义非凡的旅程！If如果；Although尽管；After在……之后；Because因为；Although与句意相符，故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dear David, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain, walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach. It was amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them. We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta*. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter* tour over the city. Can you believe it?! I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Jack David Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA Notes: *pasta 意大利面 *helicopter 直升机 ( ) 21. Where did Jack send the card from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. Brazil. ( ) 22. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Take a helicopter ride. B. Go to the beach. C. Climb mountains. D. Visit a park. ( ) 23. Why did Jack write to David? A. To invite him to his city. B. To talk about a future trip. C. To share holiday experiences. D. To show different food cultures. 【主旨大意】这是杰克写给大卫的一封明信片，讲述了自己在巴西里约热内卢的假期游玩经历，介绍了此前游览的景点、品尝的美食，还提到明天计划乘坐直升机观光，字里行间满是兴奋。 21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Greetings from Brazil!”，可知，杰克在巴西，故选D。 22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter* tour over the city.”，可知，明天杰克他们要坐直升飞机，故选A。 23. C【解析】写作目的题。根据全文叙述，可知杰克给大卫分享自己的旅游经历，故选C。 B Spring and Autumn Holidays for Students The 2026 Government Work Report says China will help some areas to have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. And workers can take their holidays at different times. This policy (政策) has been tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. These holidays are good for students. They can help students reduce study pressure after long-time learning, and keep them healthy both in body and mind. With nice weather, students can go out of the classroom to do many interesting activities, like farming, watching nature and learning local culture. In this way, they can turn book knowledge into real-life experience. The holidays are also good for families. Parents can spend happy time with their children at low cost, without the crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family relationships closer. The holidays also help local tourism and economy. However, there are some problems. The main one is that many working parents can’t look after their children during holidays. To solve this, schools offer after-school care with fun activities, and communities also have more programs for students. Holidays can be set differently according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays are a great change for education. They help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way with the help of families, schools and society. ( ) 24. What can the holidays do for students? A. Increase their study pressure. B. Keep them healthy only in body. C. Help them turn book knowledge into real-life experience. D. Let them play games all day. ( ) 25. Why are the holidays good for families? A. Parents can spend time with kids at low cost. B. Parents have to pay more for travel. C. Families can only visit museums. D. Families can’t travel during holidays. ( ) 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The holidays are bad for students’ growth B. The holidays only focus on exams C. Students grow better with the help of families, schools and society D. Families don’t need to help with the holidays 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国部分地区将推行中小学生春秋假政策，阐述了该政策对学生、家庭、地方旅游和经济的好处，同时指出了政策存在的主要问题及解决办法，最后表明春秋假是教育的一大变革，有助于学生在家庭、学校和社会的帮助下更健康、更有意义地成长。 24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“With nice weather, students can go out of the classroom to do many interesting activities, like farming, watching nature and learning local culture. In this way, they can turn book knowledge into real-life experience”，可知，这直接说明假期能帮助学生把书本知识转化为实际生活经验，故选C。 25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Parents can spend happy time with their children at low cost, without the crowds of busy travel seasons”，这表明假期对家庭有好处是因为父母可以低成本地和孩子共度时光，故选A。 26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段提到“They help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way with the help of families, schools and society”，说明学生在家庭、学校和社会的帮助下成长得更好，故选C。 C Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed (打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! ( ) 27. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A. It was very modern. B. It was full of surprises. C. It was similar to other big cities. D. It was beautiful and full of culture. ( ) 28. Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion? A. In Cheung Chau. B. On Victoria Peak. C. In Victoria Harbour. D. On Sunset Peak. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担 ( ) 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B. To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C. To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D. To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的香港之行，起初他觉得香港和普通大城市并无差别，随后陆续分享了游览太平山顶、横渡维多利亚港、登临长洲小山以及品尝当地美食等难忘经历，表达了对这次香港之旅的喜爱。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars.”，可知，香港看起来与其他大城市并无二致，故选C。 28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子).”的前一句“One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath.”，可知，我在长洲小山上发现了一个亭子，故选A。 29. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted!”中的“delicious”形容面条的美味，不可抵挡，故选B。 30. B【解析】写作目的题。根据文文章开头“Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong.”，可知，全文都在讲述他在香港的旅游经历，故选B。 D I'm Eric and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Nina and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 31. How long did it take Eric to go to the village? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For over two hours. D. For over four hours. ( ) 32. Who taught him the way to grow vegetables? A. Nina. B. Mama. C. Baba. D. His friends. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer (指代) to? A. Cutting down bamboo. B. Farm work. C. Going fishing. D. Growing vegetables. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric went to Ningbo by bus. B. Fengpuao is a very small village. C. Nina took Eric to go fishing on the first day. D. Eric didn't think farm work was too difficult to do. ( ) 35. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【主旨大意】短文讲述埃里克周末前往乡村度假的经历。他辗转乘车抵达村庄，在寄宿家庭的陪伴下体验了游园种菜、逛竹林、钓鱼、干农活等乡村生活。短短两天的行程，不仅让他放松身心，也收获了一段愉快的经历。 31. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village.”可知，埃里克共花费了4个小时，故选D。 32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“They had a daughter called Nina and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables.”可知，妮娜教我如何种菜，故选A。 33. B【解析】代词指代题。根据文中“I learned much about farm work.”可知，it指代农事，故选B。 34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests.”，可知，丰浦澳很小，只居住着2000人，故选B。 35. B【解析】篇章结构题。第一段介绍去哪里；第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍了具体行动；第六段谈自己的感受，故选B。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) It's great to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you know how to plan (计划) a family vacation? 36 First, find out your hobbies as a family. What activities do you enjoy doing? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first. 37 Second, think about when to go on vacation. Summer is a good time for the family vacation. 38 There are fewer (较少的) tourists in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation. Next, make a budget carefully. 39 You need to budget for some things like hotels and food. 40 You can plan your days, but remember not to make too many plans. If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is very important to you and your family. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What can you do after planning all those things? B. But there are usually many people in this season. C. The following advice might be very helpful to you. D. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. E. Your budget will often decide where you go on vacation. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了规划家庭旅行的几条实用建议，依次从确定全家爱好、选择出行时间、做好旅行预算、合理安排每日行程这几个方面展开说明。 36. C【解析】The following advice might be very helpful to you.意为：以下建议可能对您非常有帮助。与下文“first”；“second”；“next”相衔接。 37. D【解析】Then look for the best place for doing these activities.意为：接下来，请寻找进行这些活动的最佳地点。与上文“Write down what you want to do first.”相衔接。 38. B【解析】But there are usually many people in this season.意为：但这个季节通常会有很多人。与上文“Summer is a good time for the family vacation.”相衔接。 39. E【解析】Your budget will often decide where you go on vacation.意为：您的预算通常会决定您选择去哪里度假。与上文“Next, make a budget carefully.”相衔接。 40. A【解析】What can you do after planning all those things?意为：在规划完所有事项后，您还能做些什么？与下文“You can plan your days, but remember not to make too many plans.”相衔接。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 41. Many ______ (镇) have music festivals and they bring music lovers together. 42. Peter takes two or three ______ (度假) every year. 43. I find it ______ (奇怪的) that Alice doesn’t want to go to the cinema with us. 44. The ______ (天空) suddenly went dark and it started to rain. 45. There was a(n) ______ (古老的) tree in the park and it was tall. 41. towns 42. vacations / holidays 43. strange 44. sky 45. ancient B)根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 46. 老师走进教室时，学生们站了起来。 The students ______ ______ when the teacher walked into the classroom. 47. 当我看到壶口瀑布时，它的景色令我惊叹。 When I saw Hukou Waterfall, its scenery ______ ______ ______ ______. 48. Mike很和善，总是愿意帮助他的朋友。 Mike is kind and always ______ ______ ______ his friends. 49. 上周末，我们没有做任何特别的事。 Last weekend, we didn’t ______ ______ ______. 50. 我妈妈去杭州旅游时买了三条丝巾。 My mother bought three ______ ______ when she went on a trip to Hangzhou. 46. stood up 47. took my breath away 48. ready to help 49. do anything special 50. silk scarves / scarfs 六、单元语法（根据句意，用适当的不定代词填空。）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and we could see ______ in the room. 52. —Why do you come here? —Because I have ______ important to tell you. 53. —Did you go to the science museum with ______ last weekend? —Yes, I went there with my best friend. 54. —Did Jack do ______ interesting on the beach? —No, nothing special. But he talked about his travel to Shanghai. 55. Don’t worry! ______ will be fine as long as we work together. 51. nothing 52. something 53. anyone / anybody 54. anything 55. Everything 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing, especial, comfortable, camp, fantastic, might, scenery, leave, along, easy Mary and her family talked about their vacation trip. Mary wanted to go to the beach, but Sam, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there, they 56.______ do both. They 57.______ early the next morning. In their father's car, Mary and Sam were very happy. They couldn't wait to get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Mary and Sam were excited — it was good for both beach activities and 58.______ . "There's 59.______ better than this perfect combination (结合)!" Mary said excitedly. The family put up their tent first. Their parents, 60.______ skilled at camping, had the tent ready in minutes. Then they went climbing. They enjoyed the beautiful 61.______ in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 62.______ the way. In the afternoon, Mary and Sam started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was 63.______ to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. The soft sand made it easy to shape the castles. The sand was so soft that they shaped the castles 64.______ . Then they built some very tall sandcastles. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. "The trip is 65.__fantastic____ ," said Mary. "I love it!" 【主旨大意】本文讲述了玛丽一家的假期之旅，他们找到一处既能玩水又能露营的好去处，一路上游玩、观景、堆沙堡、围篝火唱歌，度过了一段美好又愉快的时光。 56. might【解析】考查情态动词。句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里可以两项活动都体验。根据语境，故填might。 57. left【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：第二天一大早，他们就出发了。与下文“In their father's car, Mary and Sam were very happy.”中were保持时态一致，故填left。 58. camping【解析】考查动名词。句意：玛丽和萨姆兴奋不已，这里既适合开展海边活动，也适合露营。camping与前文“beach activities”保持名词一致，故填camping。 59. nothing【解析】考查不定代词。句意：没有什么比这样完美的组合更好的了！nothing better than...是固定句型，故填nothing。 60. especially【解析】考查副词。句意：他们的父母尤其擅长露营，几分钟就把帐篷搭好了。skilled是形容词，需要副词来修饰，故填especially。 61. scenery【解析】考查名词。句意：他们欣赏着山间的美丽景色。根据句意，故填scenery。 62. along【解析】考查介词。句意：一路上他们还看到了一些可爱的小动物。along the way是固定搭配，故填along。 63. comfortable【解析】考查形容词。句意：脚下踩着细沙，脸上沐浴着阳光，感觉十分惬意舒适。根据句意，故填comfortable。 64. easily【解析】考查副词。句意：沙子十分松软，他们很轻松地就堆好了沙堡。easily是副词，修饰动词 shaped（塑形），表示轻松地堆沙堡，故填easily。 65. fantastic【解析】考查形容词。句意：这次旅行棒极了。fantastic是形容词，意为 “极好的、美妙的”，用来评价这次旅行，故填fantastic。 八、书面表达(共10分) 假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tony来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 提示： 1. 去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅，沿途欣赏了美丽的风景：奇石、云海、野花……； 2. 爬山过程中很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的美景时，感觉一切辛苦都很有意义。 要求： 1. 包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Ming Dear Tony, How's it going? I'm glad to receive your letter. I visited many places before. But the most unforgettable one was the trip to Mount Huangshan with my parents during the last summer vacation. We climbed the mountain and enjoyed the amazing landscape along the way. There were lots of strange rocks, the Sea of Clouds and beautiful wild flowers. We took a lot of photos. Although the climb was really tiring, we kept going until the end. When we reached the top of the mountain and saw the amazing view, all the hard work was meaningful. China is a country full of beautiful scenery and rich culture. I'd like to invite you to visit China. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷 （100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels ( ) 2. —What do you think of Jim’s coat? —The coat is ______ small. But he has ______ a big body. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so ( ) 3. I just stayed at home ______ for our tests last weekend. A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study ( ) 4. When Paul swims, he ______ he is a fish in the water. A. sounds like B. feels like C. picks up D. comes out ( ) 5. Some people ______ think of the Palace Museum when talking about Beijing. But I like Beijing Roast Duck better. A. might B. should C. need D. must ( ) 6. Linda loves all sports, ______ swimming. A. especially B. luckily C. hopefully D. suddenly ( ) 7. Sally enjoys reading. She never feels ______ when she reads books. A. happy B. lucky C. bored D. scared ( ) 8. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. ______ people visit it every year. A. Three thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousand D. Thousands of ( ) 9. —______ did you feel about your trip? —Very exciting, I think. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( ) 10. —Did you enjoy your trip to Zhangjiajie? —Of course. ______. And I like its glass bridge best. A. Not really B. Sounds boring C. It was fantastic D. I don’t think so 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer vacation, some students from Daxing No. 1 Middle School in Beijing visited a forest in the city. But they didn’t go there for 11 . Instead, they worked as “scientists” for two 12 at Xiaolongmen National Forest Park. Researchers (研究员) Wang Yang and Bai Fan 13 the students during the study tour. To help the students 14 well, they even gave them science articles to read before their trip! The real learning began in the forest on 12 August. The students walked through the forest to 15 and collect plant litter. It wasn’t easy or 16 . The mountain roads were difficult to walk on, and they even saw dangerous insects! But 17 could stop them. They learned so much about different plants. When they came back, the students sorted (把……分类) and counted leaves. Through the experience, they realized that these scientists do not do their job 18 . They have to do the same work over and over again. They also understood forest scientists are a(n) 19 in keeping the forest healthy. The visit came to an end on the afternoon of 13 August. The students talked about what they learned. 20 it was hard, they were glad to do forest research. It was a meaningful trip! ( ) 11. A. life B. fun C. work D. dinner ( ) 12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years ( ) 13. A. guided B. treated C. saved D. forgot ( ) 14. A. relax B. decide C. remember D. prepare ( ) 15. A. look for B. write down C. run after D. think about ( ) 16. A. dangerous B. tiring C. useful D. comfortable ( ) 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( ) 18. A. brightly B. slowly C. easily D. heavily ( ) 19. A. small B. important C. silly D. perfect ( ) 20. A. If B. Although C. After D. Because 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dear David, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain, walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach. It was amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them. We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta*. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter* tour over the city. Can you believe it?! I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Jack David Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA Notes: *pasta 意大利面 *helicopter 直升机 ( ) 21. Where did Jack send the card from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. Brazil. ( ) 22. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Take a helicopter ride. B. Go to the beach. C. Climb mountains. D. Visit a park. ( ) 23. Why did Jack write to David? A. To invite him to his city. B. To talk about a future trip. C. To share holiday experiences. D. To show different food cultures. B Spring and Autumn Holidays for Students The 2026 Government Work Report says China will help some areas to have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. And workers can take their holidays at different times. This policy (政策) has been tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. These holidays are good for students. They can help students reduce study pressure after long-time learning, and keep them healthy both in body and mind. With nice weather, students can go out of the classroom to do many interesting activities, like farming, watching nature and learning local culture. In this way, they can turn book knowledge into real-life experience. The holidays are also good for families. Parents can spend happy time with their children at low cost, without the crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family relationships closer. The holidays also help local tourism and economy. However, there are some problems. The main one is that many working parents can’t look after their children during holidays. To solve this, schools offer after-school care with fun activities, and communities also have more programs for students. Holidays can be set differently according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays are a great change for education. They help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way with the help of families, schools and society. ( ) 24. What can the holidays do for students? A. Increase their study pressure. B. Keep them healthy only in body. C. Help them turn book knowledge into real-life experience. D. Let them play games all day. ( ) 25. Why are the holidays good for families? A. Parents can spend time with kids at low cost. B. Parents have to pay more for travel. C. Families can only visit museums. D. Families can’t travel during holidays. ( ) 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The holidays are bad for students’ growth B. The holidays only focus on exams C. Students grow better with the help of families, schools and society D. Families don’t need to help with the holidays C Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed (打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! ( ) 27. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A. It was very modern. B. It was full of surprises. C. It was similar to other big cities. D. It was beautiful and full of culture. ( ) 28. Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion? A. In Cheung Chau. B. On Victoria Peak. C. In Victoria Harbour. D. On Sunset Peak. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担 ( ) 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B. To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C. To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D. To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. D I'm Eric and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Nina and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 31. How long did it take Eric to go to the village? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For over two hours. D. For over four hours. ( ) 32. Who taught him the way to grow vegetables? A. Nina. B. Mama. C. Baba. D. His friends. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer (指代) to? A. Cutting down bamboo. B. Farm work. C. Going fishing. D. Growing vegetables. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric went to Ningbo by bus. B. Fengpuao is a very small village. C. Nina took Eric to go fishing on the first day. D. Eric didn't think farm work was too difficult to do. ( ) 35. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) It's great to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you know how to plan (计划) a family vacation? 36 First, find out your hobbies as a family. What activities do you enjoy doing? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first. 37 Second, think about when to go on vacation. Summer is a good time for the family vacation. 38 There are fewer (较少的) tourists in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation. Next, make a budget carefully. 39 You need to budget for some things like hotels and food. 40 You can plan your days, but remember not to make too many plans. If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is very important to you and your family. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What can you do after planning all those things? B. But there are usually many people in this season. C. The following advice might be very helpful to you. D. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. E. Your budget will often decide where you go on vacation. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 41. Many ______ (镇) have music festivals and they bring music lovers together. 42. Peter takes two or three ______ (度假) every year. 43. I find it ______ (奇怪的) that Alice doesn’t want to go to the cinema with us. 44. The ______ (天空) suddenly went dark and it started to rain. 45. There was a(n) ______ (古老的) tree in the park and it was tall. B)根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 46. 老师走进教室时，学生们站了起来。 The students ______ ______ when the teacher walked into the classroom. 47. 当我看到壶口瀑布时，它的景色令我惊叹。 When I saw Hukou Waterfall, its scenery ______ ______ ______ ______. 48. Mike很和善，总是愿意帮助他的朋友。 Mike is kind and always ______ ______ ______ his friends. 49. 上周末，我们没有做任何特别的事。 Last weekend, we didn’t ______ ______ ______. 50. 我妈妈去杭州旅游时买了三条丝巾。 My mother bought three ______ ______ when she went on a trip to Hangzhou. 六、单元语法（根据句意，用适当的不定代词填空。）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and we could see ______ in the room. 52. —Why do you come here? —Because I have ______ important to tell you. 53. —Did you go to the science museum with ______ last weekend? —Yes, I went there with my best friend. 54. —Did Jack do ______ interesting on the beach? —No, nothing special. But he talked about his travel to Shanghai. 55. Don’t worry! ______ will be fine as long as we work together. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing, especial, comfortable, camp, fantastic, might, scenery, leave, along, easy Mary and her family talked about their vacation trip. Mary wanted to go to the beach, but Sam, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there, they 56.______ do both. They 57.______ early the next morning. In their father's car, Mary and Sam were very happy. They couldn't wait to get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Mary and Sam were excited — it was good for both beach activities and 58.______ . "There's 59.______ better than this perfect combination (结合)!" Mary said excitedly. The family put up their tent first. Their parents, 60.______ skilled at camping, had the tent ready in minutes. Then they went climbing. They enjoyed the beautiful 61.______ in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 62.______ the way. In the afternoon, Mary and Sam started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was 63.______ to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. The soft sand made it easy to shape the castles. The sand was so soft that they shaped the castles 64.______ . Then they built some very tall sandcastles. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. "The trip is 65.__fantastic____ ," said Mary. "I love it!" 八、书面表达(共10分) 假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tony来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 提示： 1. 去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅，沿途欣赏了美丽的风景：奇石、云海、野花……； 2. 爬山过程中很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的美景时，感觉一切辛苦都很有意义。 要求： 1. 包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $