专题2 模拟精练(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

well.They figure out what they are good at.”可知，拥 有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于 一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“Hence,they have the advantage of clarity and confidence.”进一步说明 拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优点，符合语境。故 选C。 3D根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong...but that they are less likely to recognise or admit...”可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的 人的缺点。D项“But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing.”符合语境。故选D, ④F根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to...and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.”和下文“They try to include it in their viewpoint...”可知，此处介绍拥有 “狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F项“When something is contradictory to their view,they don't treat it as exceptional.”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选E项。E选项虽然 提到“开放”，但主语是刺猬(hedgehogs),与上下文介 绍孤狸的行为矛盾，属于“张冠李戴”型错误，解题时需 紧扣上下文主语和逻辑连贯性。 ⑤A根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style.”和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off.”可知，拥有“刺 猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各 有优势。A项“In other words,there are clear advan- tages for each.”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术 博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方 式，鼓励公众参与。 TG由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families,students, scholars,.and alumni(校友).”可知，上文介绍了大学艺 术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。设 空处需要一个句子来补充说明成员身份的多样性。 G"Friends are people of all ages,interests,abilities, and cultural backgrounds”能承接上文，符合语境。故 Q实战册参考答案及解析 选G。 2A由下文“As a Friend,your membership provides essential annual support to help...By joining the Friends,you help to guarantee that.,.”可知，设空处需 要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。A项“Why does membership matter'”直接提出了会员身份的重要 性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解 释，符合语境。故选A。 ③E由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy?”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum,you also become part of a great tradition.”可知，设空处需要一个句子来概括会 员可以享受的各种福利。E项“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities'”概述了会员资格能 带来多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合语 境。故选E。 4F由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum,but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals.”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings,lectures,travel opportunities,and lively social gatherings”可知，设空 处需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。F项 "Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quar- terly magazine”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季 刊杂志，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 ⑤C由上文“How do I join the Friends?”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope,and begin enjoying your benefits immediately''可知，设空处介绍加入Friends的方式。 C项“Simply complete the membership form”直接告 诉读者如何加入Friends,且C项中的“the member- ship form”与下文中的“it”相对应，符合语境。故选C。 解题陷阱本题部分考生受到上文“join the Friends”和下文“your annual membership fee”的千扰 而误选E项，忽略了全语篇的逻辑和上下文的顺承关 系。设空处的动词与下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope,and begin enjoying your benefits immediately'”中的另外两个动 437 答案 实战高考·英语 词“return”和“begin'”并列，共同描述了加入Friends的 方式。 Passage 6 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章具体探讨了青春期青 少年对自我身体形象的认知及其影响因素，以及如何建 立积极的身体形象。 ①F上文提及“you start forming a body image”,下文 举例说“you may believe your nose is too big or too small,even though it looks perfectly normal'”。F项 "Surprisingly,body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality.”符合语境，故选F。 2A下文“One major influence is peer(同龄人)pres sure.”和“Another powerful influence is the media”提 到同伴压力和媒体是影响身体形象的因素，A项 “Many factors shape your body image..”能引出下文， 故选A。 ③B上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors'”说负面的身体形象会导致不健 康行为，B项“It also lowers your overall life satisfac tion.”进一步说明其危害，与上文并列，后面内容是对 设空处句子的进一步解释说明。故选B。 解题陷阱本题部分考生可能误选C项“However, your true beauty lies within your heart..”,因为内容相 关且带有“正能量”，但C项更偏向抽象建议，而B项是 前文行为的直接后果，与下文逻辑衔接更紧密。本题 考生也可以从语篇的整体逻辑考虑，本段主旨在于说 明过分关注外表的危害，文章最后段落才聚焦于问题 的解决。 ④E上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media,but much of their appearance is due to makeup,angles,lighting,and editing.”提及模特和名 人在媒体上看似完美，E项“Without these tricks,they are just as‘imperfect'as everyone else.”反向解释了 他们完美形象的原因，承接上文，故选E。 ⑤G上文“..you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.”说要关注人的内在，G项“This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths.”与上文逻辑一致，句中“this shift'”对应 上文中的“redirect'”,故选G。 438 Passage 7 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从讨厌写 作到逐渐爱上写作的转变过程，通过不断修改和努力，作 者最终克服了对写作的恐惧，并将其视为研究中最喜欢 的部分。 ①C上文“For hours,I stared at blank pages,trying to turn my disorganized thoughts into fluent sentences.I tried my best but my teachers would return my papers littered with red.I was frustrated to no end.”f叙述 “我”很难写出作文，即使尽力了，得到的反馈也不好， 因此感到沮丧，下文“And that was OK.I didn't have to be good at everything.”表明“我”用不必什么都擅长 来安慰自己，因此C项“Maybe I wasn't cut out for writing.”符合语境，承上启下，故选C。 ②F下文“I liked it that objective truth could be found if I searched properly.In college,I joined a research lab to..”叙述“我”喜欢探索客观真理，投身科学研究 中，因此F项“I switched to the world of math and science.”符合语境，指出“我”进入了数学和科学领域， 适合作为段首句，引出下文内容，故选F。 ③A上文“We defined a goal for the paper,and I care- fully wrote an outline.But when I asked him for feed- back,I soon found the paper covered in red marks. 述“我”写了论文提纲，但得到的反馈依旧不好，因此A 项“‘Not again,’I screamed inside..”符合语境，描述 “我”内心恐惧的心理，承接上文，故选A。 ④D下文“It requires revising your work,often several times.”指出写作需要不断修改。D项“Vriting isn'ta one-and-done thing.”符合语境，表明写作不是一次就 完成的，引出下文，故选D。 解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选B项“I should view it in a positive way.”,这似乎是毕业生对“我”的忠告， 但本选项和下文不衔接。下文中的“It”在设空处应该 有清晰的名词来回指。 ⑤G上文“From then on,writing became one of my favorite parts of research.”指出“我”变得喜爱写作，因 此G项“I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams.”符合语境，表明“我”从未想过自己会爱上写 作，承接上文，其中的“it”指代前一句的内容。故选G。 Passage 8 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中 减少垃圾产生的几点建议和方法。 IG上文“The average American generates five pounds of trash per day,according to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Some of it gets recycled but most of it ends up in landfills.”提到美国人平均每天产生5 磅垃圾，下文具体举例介绍了减少垃圾产生的几种方 法。设空处内容应为有一些可以帮你减少浪费的方 法，G项“Fortunately,you can live a low-waste lifestyle by redesigning your behavior..”符合语境，起 到承上启下的作用，故选G。 2D上文“Check what you're throwing away by writ- ing a list of the trash you produce.”提到把你制造的垃 圾列个清单。D项“Organize your list by the rooms in your house or by activity.”承接上文内容，为对上文内 容的语义递进，故选D。 3E根据该段主旨句“Save what you can..”以及下文“If you have a bunch of overripe bananas,put it in the freezer to make banana bread later.”可知，E项 "Besides,think about how you can creatively save your leftovers.”和下文内容紧密连接，引出创造性地保存剩 菜剩饭的具体做法，同时呼应本段主旨，故选E。 ④B上文“So source your food in ways that don't require you to get it from a package.”提到选择不需要 从包装中获取食物的方式。下文“Instead of buying oat milk in a non-recyclable container,make it at home and store it in a jar,removing the packaging waste.”讲的是具体自制食物的过程。B项“That means making some of your own food.”起到承上启下 的作用，上下文语义连贯，故选B。 ⑤C该空为段落主旨句，总领该段内容。下文“Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home,you'll start to cut down on trash elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant...or ask the waiter in a coffee bar to.,.”可知，该段讲的是开 始思考减少在其他地方的垃圾。C项“Look for ways to cut waste outside the home.”和该段主旨一致，“out- side the home”和下文中的“elsewhere”相呼应，故 选C。 [解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选A项“Cut down on O实战册参考答案及解析 rubbish in your daily life.”,但A项中的“in your daily life”和下文的活动地点不能直接对应。这些考生没有 关注到下文中“at home”和“elsewhere”的地，点变化。 Passage 9 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶 的历史、设计要素以及建造成本。 ①C段落首句“Green roofs have been around for thou- sands of years...”为本段主旨句，接着第二句 "From...to...they remained an important part of architecture.”说明绿色屋顶在古代的存在和重要性。 根据下文“They bring enormous environmental bene- fits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.”可知，绿色屋顶给现代生活带 来了好处。C项“Today,green roofs are gaining more attention.”承上启下，将时间转到现在，说明在当今社 会绿色屋顶获得了更多关注，符合语境，故选C。 ②G根据上文“The first step is to install(安装)a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage.”可知，建造绿色屋顶的第一步是在屋顶上安 装保护层，以防止水损坏，G项“The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.”能够承接 上文，介绍了安装保护层的另一个原因一可以阻止 植物根系生长到屋顶结构中，故选G。 解题陷阱本题部分考生误选F项“Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.”,因为 考生可能没有注意到保护层的双重功能，或者被选项 F中的材料范围干扰。但正确答案是G,因为保护层 不仅有防水，还有阻止根生长的功能。这些考生没有 理解also的递进作用，忽略了并列连词的语言功能。 且F项中的“from grass to solar panels'”体现的是材料 的多样性，不能满足下句中“high-quality materials'”的 属性。 3A根据上文“Then,a growing medium,like soil or other similar materials,is spread over the drainage layer.”可知，我们要在排水层上铺生长介质，A项 “This is where the plants will grow.”能够承接上文， 故选A。 ④D根据上文“Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much water.”可知，我们为屋顶选择植 物时，可以选择根系较浅、不需要太多水的植物，D项 439 答案册 实战高考·英语 “These features make them ideal for green roofs..”承 接上文，其中“These features”回指上文所选植物的特 点。下文“Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants.”为上述所选植物的示例，“such plants”起到很 好的回指作用，故选D。 ⑤B根据下文“It's important to think about your budget.. On average,it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof.”可知，建造绿色屋顶价格不菲，B 项“However,green roofs come at a high cost."能够引 起下文，下文具体介绍了绿色屋顶的高成本，故选B。 Passage 10 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了心理学研 究中“prove'”一词的谨慎使用，及其对学生批判性思维培 养的重要性。 ①G由上文“Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences,psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies.”可知，心理学研究是通过 累积多个小研究的成果来形成整体理解的。G项“For example,Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals to learn how memory works.”提供了一个具体的例 子，说明心理学研究是如何通过长时间和细致的工作 来取得成果的。这与上文的观点相吻合，同时与下文 的“His discovery'”相呼应，故选G。 ②A由上文“Similarly,Elizabeth Loftus'research doubts how accurate witness reports are.Instead of calling it 'unreliable',researchers use terms like ‘potential unreliability'.”可知，心理学研究在表达结 论时倾向于使用较为谨慎的措辞。A项“This indicates that findings might change..”进一步说明了 心理学研究结论的不确定性，这与上文的观，点一致，且 “change”与下句中的“uncertainty'”相呼应，故选A。 3B由下文“Instead,I teach my students to think criti- cally about how to use it,much like a gardener who cares for plants.”可知，作者指导学生如何使用 “prove'”一词，B项“In my classroom,I do not ban the word‘prove'.”和这句话直接衔接，表明了作者在教 学上对于“prove'”这个词的开放态度，同时和第三句的 内容也相符，故选B。 ④F由上文“This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills.It encourages them to reflect 440 and analyze,helping them communicate their findings with accuracy.”可知，作者的教学方法有助于学生掌 握心理学研究的复杂性，并培养他们的批判性思维能 力。F项“This method also builds appreciation for the depth of psychological inquiry.”进一步强调了这种教学 方法的积极作用，这与上文的观点相辅相成，故选F。 解题陷阱)本题部分考生容易误选A项或D项，但 是A项“This indicates that findings might change.”看 似与心理学研究的不确定性相关，但与前文的“教学方 法”无关，D项“Psychological theories are often revised as new evidence emerges..”虽然符合心理学研究的特 点，但偏离了“教学”这一语境。 ⑤C由上文“In psychology,‘proving'something is like building a symphony.”可知，心理学中的“prove'”是一 个复杂且细致的过程，C项“Each piece of evidence adds to a larger understanding.”与上文的比喻相呼应， 即每一份证据就像交响乐中的一个音符，共同构成了对 某一问题的整体理解，这与上文的观点一致，故选C。 Passage 11 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以健康的 方式处理批评的几点建议。 ①D根据上文“While criticism can be taken as hurtful,. it can also be viewed in a positive way.”可知，批评虽 然可能被认为是有害的，但也可以从积极的方面来看 待。D项“It can be an opportunity to improve.”进 步阐述了批评的积极作用，与上文衔接紧密，故选D。 2G根据上文“Stop your first reaction.Feeling 'attacked'may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response.Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in.”以及“If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process it." 知，设空处应强调要控制第一反应，不要在情绪激动 时回应。G项“This is better than responding in the heat of the moment.”承接上文内容，句中“This”和“in the heat of the moment'”呼应上文，故选G。 3C根据上文“However,accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally." 知，积极接受批评并不意味着在情感上封闭自己。C 项“It is quite normal to feel hurt..”承接上文，说明即 使要积极接受批评，感到受伤也是正常的，下文 Q实战册参考答案及解析 "Accept the fact that the other person's comments 文学技巧，不需要特殊天赋和大量词汇。G项 may have hurt you.”是对设空处的进一步解释说明， "Instead,it is the plainest,most reserved form of 故选C。 English composition.”进一步解释新闻写作的特点，与 4B根据下文“If criticism is feedback,it's important to 上文形成转折，上下文连接紧密，故选G。 understand what that feedback actually is...Try to 3F 下文“One of the chief characteristics is timeliness understand what your critic is saying and seek clarifi- and relevance.It has little time to talk about the past, cation if you need to.”可知，这一段主要说明要理解批 except...It has little time to foretell the future, 评的真正意图，也就是要积极倾听。B项“Practice except...Its subject is today.It is primarily concerned active listening.”符合段落主旨，故选B。 with facts.”分别阐述了新闻写作的及时性、相关性以 解题陷阱本题部分考生会受到本段最后一句中 及关注事实等特点，还提到写作目的，F项“Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and “seek clarification if you need to”的原文千扰而误选F purpose.”能够概括该段内容，引出下文对新闻写作特 "This is a good time to clarify any misunderstand- 点和目的的具体描述，故选F。 ings.”。这部分考生没有理解透彻本段的段落主旨，F 4B 项看似合理，但更适用于“澄清误解”，而非“理解批评 上文“Some writers,like novelists,write to use beautiful words and sentences.”提到有些作家写作是 的意图”。 为了使用优美的词语和句子，下文“However,the writer ⑤E根据上文“Thank those offering the criticism.. who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to Even when they're not trying to be helpful,they've tell what he has seen and heard"介绍不同作家偏爱的 taken the time to respond to you.”以及下文“Causing a 写作风格。B项“To these imaginative literary writers, reaction means you've done something interesting- they favor expression.”承接上文内容，为对上文内容 and for that,you should be thankful.”可知，这里强调 的语义递进，同时引起下文，起到承上启下作用，故 要感谢批评者，因为得到回应总比绝对的沉默要好。E 选B。 项“Getting a response is better than absolute silence..” 承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选A项“It will not do Passage 12 them any good to write news items.”,但是该选项与上 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和阐述了 下文逻辑不符。上文提到“新闻写作的目的是明确的， 新闻写作的本质、特点以及如何通过实践和技能提升来 而非像小说家那样追求华丽的语言”，下文应进一步对 取得成功。 比新闻写作与文学写作的差异。选项A“写新闻对小 ①C根据上文“The primary skill in learning to write is 说家无益”突然否定，偏离了段落主旨—新闻写作的 practice.”可知，学习写作的主要技能是练习，C项“To 简洁性对比文学写作的艺术性。 practice writing,one must have something to write ⑤D上文“Success in journalistic writing demands two about.”承接上文，且和下段首句“...the events and important skills.One is the inborn skill to see and news in the world around us.”衔接紧密，故选C。 understand.The other is the skill to tell what the writer 2G根据上文“Journalistic writing is not a special has seen..”提到新闻写作成功需要两种重要技能。D literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and "An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he an expansive vocabulary.”可知，新闻写作不是特殊的 lacks them.”承接上文内容，符合语境，故选D。 专题3。完形填空 山东新高考全练 Cloze 1 过程中处理旧物的经历。通过出售、赠送等方式，作者不 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搬家 仅清理了家中的物品，还从中获得了与他人互动的快乐， 441O专题2七选五阅读 模拟精练 Passage5(2025八省联考) 主题：读书学习答案：P437 Join the Friends and find the place that's right for you Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families, students,scholars,and alumni(校友).1. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university,and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum.Friends are art lovers-just like you. ·2. 2 As a Friend,your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends,you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience,to enjoy,and to love. What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 3. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum,you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals.4. and they get invitations to exhibition openings,lectures,travel oppor- tunities,and lively social gatherings. How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy.5. return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope,and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.If you prefer,you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become-a-member,or when you visit the Museum Store. A.Why does membership matter B.How can I learn about the Friends C.Simply complete the membership form D.You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E.Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F.Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine G.Friends are people of all ages,interests,abilities,and cultural backgrounds 123 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage6(2025广东一模) 主题：认识自我，完善自我答案：P438 During puberty(青春期)，your body goes through many changes,and you start forming a body image-how you see,think,and feel about your body's size,shape,and weight,or specific features like your nose.1. For instance,you may believe your nose is too big or too small,even though it looks perfectly normal. 2. One major influence is peer()pressure.Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance,or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself.Another powerful influence is the media,which often promotes a narrow,ideal body type.For example,if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful,you may feel insecure if you don't match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors,such as extreme dieting,overexercising,or even risky plastic surgeries.3. When you focus too much on appearance,you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself,such as your talents and personality To build a positive body image,it's essential to remember that no perfect body exists,as beauty standards are always changing.Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media,but much of their appearance is due to makeup,angles,lighting,and editing.4. Rather than focusing on appearances,value people for their true selves.By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks,you can redirect your atten- tion from self-criticism.5. Over time,you'll build inner confidence and develop a healthier,more accepting relationship with your body A.Many factors shape your body image. B.It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C.However,your true beauty lies within your heart. D.External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E.Without these tricks,they are just as "imperfect"as everyone else. F.Surprisingly,body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G.This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 124 0专题2七选五阅读 Passage7(2025湖北武汉二调) 主题：个人学习与成长答案：P438 I hated writing when growing up.But I couldn't avoid it:learning English was a must in high school.For hours,I stared at blank pages,trying to turn my disorganized thoughts into fluent sentences.I tried my best but my teachers would return my papers littered with red.I was frustrated to no end.1. And that was OK.I didn't have to be good at everything 2. I liked it that objective truth could be found if I searched properly.In college, I joined a research lab to enhance conductor efficiency,and after a year of hard work,we developed a design that halved energy losses.However,the joy was short-lived as I had to write a research paper about our findings. I knew that if I wanted to become an academic,I would need to spend time penning papers.But with my awful track record with writing,I was scared of failing.In a panic,I asked a graduate student in my lab for help.We defined a goal for the paper,and I carefully wrote an outline.But when I asked him for feedback,I soon found the paper covered in red marks. 3. Before I could give up in defeat,though,the graduate student explained those red marks didn't mean I was a bad writer.4.It requires revising your work,often several times. I kept improving the outline of my paper,eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs. My initial draft wasn't perfect.I had buried a few key takeaways,and the introduction was missing important context.But with help,I finally made it. From then on,writing became one of my favorite parts of research.5. But I came around.All it took was some trial and error. A.“Not again,”I screamed inside. B.I should view it in a positive way. C.Maybe I wasn't cut out for writing. D.Writing isn't a one-and-done thing. E.I soon realized writing was my strength. F.I switched to the world of math and science. G.I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams 125 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage8(2025浙江金华一模) 主题：减少垃圾答案：P439 The average American generates five pounds of trash per day,according to the U.S.Envi- ronmental Protection Agency.Some of it gets recycled but most of it ends up in landfills. Do a trash examination.Check what you're throwing away by writing a list of the trash you produce.2. You might write“used wipes and paper towels”under“nursery”or “food waste and metal cans'”under“cooking”.This will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and find ways to cut it. Save what you can.See if there's anything you can save before throwing it in the trash. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair.Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rag.3. If you have a bunch of overripe bananas,put it in the freezer to make banana bread later. Rely less on pre-packaged foods.Often,food comes in wasteful packaging.Usually,some drinks come in plastic containers that may not be easy to recycle.So source your food in ways that don't require you to get it from a package.4. Instead of buying oat milk in a non- recyclable container,make it at home and store it in a jar,removing the packaging waste. 5.Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home,you'll start to cut down on trash elsewhere.Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic tools,or ask the waiter in a coffee bar to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup. A.Cut down on rubbish in your daily life. B.That means making some of your own food. C.Look for ways to cut waste outside the home. D.Organize your list by the rooms in your house or by activity. E.Besides,think about how you can creatively save your leftovers. F.By doing so you can make the rooms in your house clean and tidy. G.Fortunately,you can live a low-waste lifestyle by redesigning your behavior 126 O专题2七选五阅读 Passage9(2025广东深圳一模) 主题：绿色屋顶答案：P439 Green roofs have been around for thousands of years,long before modern housing was developed.From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon,they remained an important part of architecture.1. They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof,there are key factors that count.The first step is to install (a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage.2. It's essential to choose high-quality materials,as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. Next,a drainage()layer,which is often made of pebbles or a special mat,is placed on top.It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it.Then,a growing medium,like soil or other similar materials,is spread over the drainage layer.3. Now it's time to choose plants for the roof.Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much water.4. Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants.They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. 5. It's important to think about your budget.On average,it costs $25 to 30 per square foot to install a green roof.This doesn't include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath.And there is labour cost to cover.If a traditional roof costs 30 per square foot,installing a green roof could easily double that expense. A.This is where the plants will grow. B.However,green roofs come at a high cost. C.Today,green roofs are gaining more attention. D.These features make them ideal for green roofs. E.As a result,they led to the popularity of green roofs. F.Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. G.The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. 127 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage10(2025福建厦门一模) 主题：心理学中的语言答案：P440 In psychology,the word "prove"is used carefully,much like a painter applies each brush- stroke()with great care.Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences,psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies.1. His discovery was not a sudden breakthrough but the result of hard and detailed work. Similarly,Elizabeth Loftus'research doubts how accurate witness reports are.Instead of calling it“unreliable”,researchers use terms like“potential unreliability'”.2. So,they use words like“demonstrate”and“suggest'”to show the uncertainty in their conclusions. 3. Instead,I teach my students to think critically about how to use it,much like a gardener who cares for plants.When students first use the word,I encourage them to think about factors that could challenge their conclusions.For example,I might ask them,"How do we know that not all participants had false memories?"Or,for French students,"Why might these findings not apply to French culture?" This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills.It encourages them to reflect and analyze,helping them communicate their findings with accuracy.4. In psychology,"proving"something is like building a symphony.5. In education, teaching critical thinking and clear language use is essential for understanding the core of psychological research. A.This indicates that findings might change. B.In my classroom,I do not ban the word "prove". C.Each piece of evidence adds to a larger understanding. D.Psychological theories are often revised as new evidence emerges. E.As a teacher,I often remind my students to use this word appropriately. F.This method also builds appreciation for the depth of psychological inquiry. G.For example,Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals to learn how memory works. 128 O专题2七选五阅读 Passage11(2025江苏南通、泰州、镇江等一模) 主题：如何处理批评答案：P440 How to handle criticism in a healthy way Criticism is a universal experience that can trigger()feelings such as anger shame,or fear.While criticism can be taken as hurtful,it can also be viewed in a positive way.1. Keeping a healthy attitude will not only help you not get depressed by criticism,but it can also help you move forward in life.Here's how you should seek to handle constructive criticism and how you can use it to your advantage. Stop your first reaction.Feeling "attacked"may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response. Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in.Having a stock comment in your pocket, such as,"That's an interesting viewpoint,"can lessen the initial emotional impact.If you have received heavy criticism,then feel free to ask for more time to process it.2. Embrace it as a learning opportunity.We all make mistakes.As we go through life,we have plenty of opportunities to learn and improve.However,accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally.3. Accept the fact that the other person's comments may have hurt you.Once you have acknowledged it,you can allow yourself to use their words toward the process of self-improvement. 4. If criticism is feedback,it's important to understand what that feedback actu- ally is.What is the true intention of the criticism?For instance,if your boss is giving you feed- back on a mistake you made,he's probably trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mis- take in the future.Try to understand what your critic is saying and seek clarification if you need to. Thank those offering the criticism.Sometimes they're coming from a place of wanting to help you.That takes courage,and is a very generous thing.Even when they're not trying to be helpful,they've taken the time to respond to you.5. Causing a reaction means you've done something interesting-and for that,you should be thankful. A.Respond calmly. B.Practice active listening. C.It is quite normal to feel hurt. D.It can be an opportunity to improve. E.Getting a response is better than absolute silence. F.This is a good time to clarify any misunderstandings. G.This is better than responding in the heat of the moment. 129 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage12(2025江苏南京、盐城一模) 主题：新闻写作与个人成长答案：P441 Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing No book,article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist.All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write.The primary skill in learning to write is prac- tice.1. Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us.Such topics are what skilled journalists write about,and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”. Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary.2. It is using language to tell what is going on in the world.As such,it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us,to grasp its significance and relation to other events,and to tell others what we have seen and heard. 3. One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance.It has little time to talk about the past,except in comparison with the present.It has little time to foretell the future,except in pointing out the significance of the present.Its subject is today.It is primarily concerned with facts.The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite pur- pose.Some writers,like novelists,write to use beautiful words and sentences.4. How- ever,the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard;he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills.One is the inborn skill to see and understand.The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.5. If the writer is eager to excel,he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. A.It will not do them any good to write news items. B.To these imaginative literary writers,they favor expression. C.To practice writing,one must have something to write about. D.An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E.The writer must write it now or never-without giving up quality. F.Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose G.Instead,it is the plainest,most reserved form of English composition. 130