内容正文:
Q讲解册参考答案及解析
with。
要连接,不是连词;只能是介词,根据句意不难确定答
⑥in短语in person意为“当面,亲自,本人”,此处表示
案as。
“面对面地相聚”。故填in。
0in late in the evening意为“深夜”。故填in。
7with根据空前的“not only..but also..”结构可知,
们for buy sth.for some money表示“以…价钱买到
空处与前面的by hand并列,作方式状语,分别是“用
某物”。故填for。
手”和“用老式的钢笔”,而“用笔”是“用工具”。故填
2 by increase by表示“增加了…”,by表示数量的变
with。
化。故填by。
解题陷阱空处很容易受前面by误导而误填by,也
解题陷阱]空处很容易误填to,而increase to表示
有可能根据空后的名词pens而填冠词the,或者想当然
“增长到”,与句意不符。排除o之后,再推敲句意,只
地根据空后的old-fashioned直接填冠词an。只要细心
能填by。
分析句子结构和句意,一定能填对with。
3in“they lived
”是定语从句,关系代词在从
⑧to think to oneself表示“心想,暗想”。故填to。
句中作宾语,被省略。live in意为“居住(在某地)”,符
⑨as此处表示“作为中国首都”,介词as意为“作为”。
合句意。故填in。
故填as。
4to/into fall apart to/into表示“坍塌,破碎,四分五
解题陷阱空处很容易根据空后的of China误认为
裂”。故填to/into。
⑤on keep an eye on表示“关照,照料”,符合句意。故
是特指“中国的首都”,从而误填定冠词the。但是,这
填on。
样与句子前部不衔接。重新调整思路:不是冠词;不需
专题89
定语从句
①that/which从句“I borrowed from the library'”修饰
whose.
先行词the book(指物),关系代词在定语从句中作宾
⑧which/that空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先
语,可用that或which。故填that/which。
行词a company指物,应用which或that。故填
2 which/that从句“we visited last summer”修饰先行
which/that。
词the city(指物),关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可
⑨where空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,先
用which或that。故填which/that,
行词是the place,应用关系副词where。.故填where。.
③when从句“we first met in the park"”修饰先行词the
0that/which空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先
day,关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。故填
行词为Hong Kong kung fu movies,指物,应用关系代
when.
词that或which。故填that/which。
④as空处引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面整句话的
们who空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为
内容,且有“正如”之意,应用关系代词as。故填as。
Niwa,指人。故填who。
⑤that/which空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先
2that分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句
行词为the way,应用关系代词that或which。故填
中作主语,先行词是不定代词everything,.空处需用关
that/which。
系代词that,不可用which。故填that。
⑥which/that空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先
3that/who空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行
行词为a place,应用关系代词which或that。故填
词是academics“学者”,指人。故填that/who。
which/that。
4that/which分析句意和句子结构可知,空处引导定
⑦whose空处引导定语从句,在从句中作hair的定语,
语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是tool,指物。故
先行词是a woman,应用关系代词whose。故填
填that/which。
专题9?名词性从句
①What“we need to do now”为主语从句,缺少宾语,应
2what“
they thought was the most difficult
用连接代词what引导,表示“.…的事情”。句首首字
part”为宾语从句,其中“
they thought'”为主
母大写。故填What。
语从句,空处为thought的宾语,应用连接代词what。
501
答案
实战高考·英语
故填what。
8 whether/if分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,
3why“he was absent from the meeting”为同位语从
中间插入了定语从句“who..speak”,而宾语从句句意
句,解释先行词reason,应用连接副词why引导,表示
不完整,缺少“是否”,即whether/,if。故填whether//if。
“…的原因”。故填why。
解题陷阱)本题考生很容易误认为“she could do”缺
④that“she could speak English so fluently..”为表语
宾语,从而误填what。但是,仔细观察发现,so已经作
从句,结构完整,应用连接词that引导。故填that.
了d0的宾语,宾语从句的成分都齐全了,所以重新思
⑤what分析句子结构可知,介词n后面是宾语从句,从句
考,回归正路,应填写whether/,if。
中缺少主语,指物,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
⑨where空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语,应
⑥what分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中
用where“在哪里;…的地方”。故填where。.
缺少宾语,指事物,应用连接代词what。故填what。
0why空处引导表语从句,从句缺少“为什么”的词义,
⑦7why分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句
应用why作原因状语。故填why。
中作原因状语,应用连接副词why。故填why。
专题10
并列句和状语从句
①but前后句为转折关系,应用并列连词but连接,表示
它们的生活习性。空格前后为并列关系,应用连词
“尽管想加入,但缺乏体力”。故填but。
and。故填and。
2Once/After“you finish your homework'”为时间状语
1Oand分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列
从句,应用once(一旦)或after(在…之后)引导,表
的谓语动词,表示并列关系,应用连词and连接。故
示出去玩的条件。句首首字母大写,故填Once/After。
填and。
3 because“she missed the early bus'”为原因状语从句,
们and分析句子结构可知,international cooperation和
应用because引导,表示“因为错过早班车而迟到”。故
cultural exchanges为并列成分,应用and连接,作动词
填because。.
promote的宾语。故填and。
④Although/Though“he was tired”为让步状语从句,
2and分析句子结构可知,hung和screamed为并列谓
应用although或though引导,表示“尽管疲惫,但仍帮
语,应用and连接。故填and。
助邻居”。句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
3but根据句意可知,空格前后为转折关系,应用but
⑤and空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see
连接。故填but。
how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构,应
4 until根据空前的not可知,此处until与not一起构
用and连接。故填and.
成not.,until..结构,意为“直到…才…”。故填
6or根据句首“Either”可知,设空处应用or,将“your
until。
shopping is then too heavy to carry home""you can't
⑤When/As根据句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,
use what you've bought while it's still fresh”连接起来,
表示“当…时候”,用when或as。句首单词首字母
表达“要么…要么…”。故填or。
要大写。故填When/As。
⑦but根据句意可知,空格前后存在转折关系,应用but
解题陷阱空处很容易误填While。有的考生认为
连接。故填but。
此处表达的是“当…的时候”,便会不假思索地填上
8and分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda pro-
While,没有意识到asked为非延续性动词,不能用
gramme develop'”和“to see the pandas settle into their
while引导。
new home”两者之间是并列关系,应用and连接。故
⑥after根据句意可知“在它被发明15000年后,至今
填and。
仍在全世界被使用”,应用after'“在…之后”引导从
gand句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了
句。故填after。.
5021专题9
名词性从句
丝高边复习必备
名词性从句在句子中起到名词的作用,功能上相当于名词,可以在主从复合句中充当主语、宾语、
表语、同位语。所以,名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句:在句中充当主语的从句
宾语从句:在句中充当宾语的从句
分类
表语从句:在句中充当表语的从句
同位语从句:在句中充当某一名词的同位语的从句
在表语从句、同位语从句中不可省略
在主语从句中位于句首时不可省略
名词性从句
that
一般可省略
在宾语从句中
两个宾语从句并列时,第二个宾语从句的hat
不可省略
介词的宾语一般不用that
在表语从句、同位语从句中,只用whether
连接词
在主语从句中,从句位于句首时,只用whether
whether/if
与or noti连用时,只用whether
在宾语从句中
作介词的宾语时,只用whether
特殊疑问词作连接词,注意要用陈述语序
asif、as though、because引导表语从句
名词性从句的引导词
从属连词
that,whether,if
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
what,who,whom,which,
连接代词
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
whose,whichever,whatever,whoever
连接副词
when,where,how,why
在从句中作状语
⊙
学什么
重难知识梳理
⊙
考点清单一:主语从句
Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
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O专题9名词性从句
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
t作形式主语的常见句型:
l.It+be+形容词(necessary、.likely、important、uncertain等)+that从句.
2.It+be+名词(短语)(a pity、a shame、no wonder等)+that从句.
3.It+be+动词-ed形式(said、told、reported等)+that从句.
4.It+不及物动词(seems、appears、happened、.matters等)+that从句.
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have
taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
在这个商店里,你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
考点清单二:宾语从句
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了。我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tells us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想成功的话,我们就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
t作形式宾语的常见句型:
l,主语+动词find、feel、think、consider、make等+it+宾语补足语(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句.
2.主语+动词hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等+it+从句,
3.主语+动词短语see to、.depend on、rely on等+it+从句.
4.主语+固定搭配take it for granted、owe it to sb.等+从句.
Let's make it a rule that we mustn't speak Chinese in English class.
让我们把在英语课上不许讲中文当作一条规定吧。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候,我将负责把他照顾好。
考点清单三:表语从句
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easy to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为容易放弃的地方。
asf/as though引导的表语从句
asif/as though意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如be、seem、appear、look、taste、sound、
feel、smell等)之后。若表语从句所叙述的是非真实的情况,从句用虚拟语气;若表语从句所叙述的是事实或
是极可能发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾笼罩着整个城市。好像把一床厚厚的黑毯子扔到了它的上面。
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讲解册
实战高考·英语
考点清单四:同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,位于该名词之后,用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的
后接同位语从句的名词有advice、conclusion、doubt、fact、hope、idea、news、promise、question、
suggestion、thought、truth、wish、word等。引导同位语从句的引导词有that、whether、who、
how、where、when、why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much
work to do.经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助理。有太多的工作要做。
考点清单五:连词f和whether表示“是否”的典型用法
场合
用法
示例
引导主语从句且
Whether she comes or not makes no difference.
位于句首
她来不来都没有关系。
The question is whether it's worth trying.
引导表语从句
问题是它值不值得一试。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
只用whether
引导同位语从句
他必须回答这个问题,无论他是否同意。
的场合
引导宾语从句且
We're debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.
与or not连用
我们在讨论今年冬天是否去滑雪。
与不定式连用
Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。
It all depends on whether they will support us.
位于介词之后
这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。
用whether
引导宾语从句且
I don't know whether/if he will come.
和f均可的
不与or not连用
我不知道他是否会来。
场合
考点清单六:that和what的典型用法归纳
特点
用法
示例
what作从句主语
What is most important in life isn't money.人生最重要的不是钱。
what是连
接代词,既what作从句宾语
Her interest was aroused by what he said.他的话引起了她的兴趣。
起连接作
用,又作句what作从句定语
What few visitors we have are always made welcome.
子成分
对为数不多的游客我们也总是热情接待。
what作从句表语
He is not what he was ten years ago.他不再是十年前的他了。
374
O专题9名词性从句
续表
特点
用法
示例
That she lacks experience is obvious..她缺少经验,这是显然的。
that是连词,that引导主语从
My idea is that you shouldn't have left the country.
只起连接作句、宾语从句、表
我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。
用,不作句子语从句或同位语
There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic
成分
从句
one.毫无疑问,木椅比塑料椅结实得多。
特别关注:l.特别注意what的替代功能,what相当于the thing/time/place/speed that..·。
2.固定句式A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
考点清单七:名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法
项目
用法
示例
坚持insist;二命令order、command;
It is suggested that the meeting should be put
动词类
三建议advise、.suggest、recommend;
off till next week.
四要求demand、.desire、require、request
有人建议会议推迟到下星期举行。
We agreed to the order that the task should be
order、command、advice、suggestion、require
名词类
completed at 5 o'clock.
ment等
我们同意在5点完成任务的命令。
Our only request is that this (should)be settled
从句类
that从句的谓语动词采用(should)do结构
as soon as possible.
我们唯一的要求是尽快解决这个问题。
l.I wish that...类(现在一did,过去一had I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.
done,将来一would do);
我真希望昨天能见到那个电影明星。
2.I would rather that...类(现在-did,过I would rather that you hadn't eaten the
因时而变类
去-had done,将来一did);
carrot..我宁愿你没吃掉那根胡萝卜。
3.It looks as if..(现在-did,过去-had She looks as if nothing had happened to her.
done)
她看起来好像什么事也没发生。
考点清单八:名词性从句中的时态照应
要点精讲1:主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句可以用任何需要的时态。
I wonder what he is doing now.我想知道他现在在做什么。
Do you know when and where he was born?你知道他在何时何地出生的吗?
要点精讲2:主句时态是过去时,从句一般需用过去时。
He told me his son was watching TV.他告诉我他的儿子正在看电视。
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讲解册
实战高考·英语
He said he would spend his holidays in Qingdao.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。
They told me they had waited for me for half an hour.
他们告诉我他们已经等了我半个小时了。
要点精讲3:从句时态不受下列客观条件的影响。
从句说明的是不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理,用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the earth turns from west to east.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。
性语法实战演练
1.(2025山东青岛一模)
we need to do now is to analyze the data collected from the
experiment.
2.(2o25江苏南京二模)The teacher asked the students
they thought was the most
difficult part of the lesson.
3.(2025浙江杭州三模)The reason
he was absent from the meeting was that he
was ill
4.(2025广东广州高三调研)What surprised me most was
she could speak English so
fluently after only one year of study.
5.(2024全国甲卷)How did the national park system come about'?On a cool,starry night in
mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in
is now northwestern Wyoming.
6.(2o24新课标Ⅱ卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's
they'll promote.But that leaves the solo customers out of pocket and disappointed.
7.(2o23新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international
journalists.This is
they need an English trainer.
&.(2o22浙江l月卷)Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her
to speak
she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.
9.(2021)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about
she
lived.
10.(2o21天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is
she always has so many crazy ideas.
376