02 山东省济南市市中区八年级下学期期末真题改编卷（无听力音频）-【期末考前示范卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语(人教版·新教材)济南专版

市中区八年级第二学期期卡真题改编卷 (依据新教材改编)》 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 班 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 )1.A.Go to learn some new skills.B.Try your best to succeed.C.The door opened suddenly. ( )2.A.I decided to give it a go. B.I don't want to surprise him. C.You shouldn't take such risks )3.A.Could you open the window? B.Have you travelled to the south? C.Was it pretty dry last spring? )4.A.How deep is the Daming Lake? B.How does the story begin? C.How much did you know the story? )5.A.They may not be true. B.I can volunteer too. C.Hope things work out. 拟 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 )6.What does the man think the colour of nature is? A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. ( )7.What's the size of the nature reserve? A.4,000 square kilometres. B.6,000 square kilometres. C.8,000 square kilometres )8.What's the boy's sister's mood now? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Bored. )9.What will Ted do if he wants to explore more? A.Take the high-speed train.B.Drive his car. C.Ride his bike. )10.When will the two speakers clear the air? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Tonight. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对 话听两遍。 )11.What's wrong with John? A.He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a stomachache. ( )12.Why can't John sleep well? 绍 A.Because he has a bad cold. B.Because he often feels worried. C.Because he works too late. )13.When will John have a big test? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday. )14.What are John's parents doing now? 皮 A.They're staying at home. B.They're taking a trip to Beijing. C.They're working in Beijing. )15.What will John do tomorrow? $ A.Have a good rest at home B.Talk with his parents. C.Ask his teacher for help -9- 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短 文听两遍。 ( )16.What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago? A.They were pulled down.B.They were moved away.C.They were burnt down. )17.What was completely rebuilt last century? A.The yard. B.The tower. C.The village. ()18.The bell that the visitors see now that the old yard had. A.is the same one B.is different from the one C.doesn't sound like the one ( )19.The bell is called the sunset bell because when the sun goes down every evening. A.it stops B.it starts to move C.it sounds )20.According to the speaker,what does the bell bring to them? A.Good luck. B.Good business. C.Peace. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy eating plate Drink water,tea,or Use healthy oils (like olive oil coffee(with little or no sugar) and canola oil)for cooking,on Limit milk (1-2 servings/day) water salad,and at the table.Limit Healthy and juice(l small glass/day). (限制)butter.Avoid trans fat oils Avoid sugary drinks. (反式脂肪) Whole Eat a variety of whole grains(like Vegetables grains wholewheat bread,wholegrain The more vegetables-and the greater varieties(种类)一the pasta,and brown rice).Limit Healthy refined(精制的)grains like white better.Potatoes and French fries Fruits protein rice and white bread. don't count. Choose fish,poultry,beans,and nuts; Eat plenty of fruits limit red meat and cheese;avoid bacon,cold of all colours. cuts(冷t切肉)，and other processed meat, ( )21.According to the picture above,what should we eat most every day? A.Healthy protein. B.Fruits. C.Whole grains. D.Vegetables. ( )22.What can you do about drinking? A.Drink water with little sugar. B.Drink as much milk as we want. C.Drink two glasses of juice every day. D.Don't drink when we are not thirsty. )23.If you want to keep healthy,what should you do? A.Stop eating meat. B.Drink milk tea often. C.Use olive oil for cooking. D.Eat wholewheat bread with bacon. )24.In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports. -10- ()25.What's the text mainly about? A.How to eat healthily. B.How to use plates. C.How to use healthy oils. D.How to eat whole grains. Dong Lili 39 minutes ago I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital,so my best friend and I offered to help.The children there all suffered from serious diseases like cancer.Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities.For example,we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. I met a girl called Jin Ya.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.However,she could not go there herself,so I went to the park and took some photos.Jin Ya used them for her painting. Wang Jie yesterday My mother and I met some children with no parents.The children were quiet and unhappy.We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life.This helps them express their feelings.One child said,"My friends don't understand my pain.Sometimes I feel like I don't belong anywhere." We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun.Her parents died in a car accident,so she is very lonely.She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to.My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. Ding Ling 3 days ago I volunteered to help disabled children.Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le.He lost his leg in an accident two months ago.Football is his favourite sport,and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more.We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. ( )26.Dong Lili went to the children's hospital to A.study medicine B.cheer up sick children C.visit her best friend D.take photos ()27.Why did Dong Lili take photos of the park for Jin Ya? A.Because Jin Ya wanted to paint the park but couldn't go there. B.Because Jin Ya lost her photos. C.Because the hospital organized a photo competition. D.Because Jin Ya was a photographer. ()28.Wang Jie and his mother visited children who A.were disabled B.had no parents C.were in hospital D.liked telling stories -11- )29.What did Liu Yun experience? A.She lost her leg in an accident. B.Her parents died in a car accident. C.She had cancer. D.She was good at singing. ()30.Why did Ding Ling teach disabled children to sing? A.Because singing is easy for them. B.Because music can bring them joy. C.Because they wanted to be singers. D.Because they were good at football. C Every year,lightning strikes()kill millions of trees.But a recent study has found that some large tropical()trees can not only stay alive after they are hit by a strike,but also benefit from its effects. Some trees are repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime.But why can they hold on? Researchers don't know for sure.However,they think that trees will be heated less if they are more conductive().That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbours,instead of staying in them.The strong power of the lightning can kill the parasitic vines()on the trees.It can also kill some other trees nearby,which means there is less competition for the trees that survive. Dipteryx oleifera,a tree in Panama's forests,has probably been hit by lightning 10 times so far.But it stays safe and sound,while most of the neighbouring trees were killed.If you go to the forest where it is,you will easily find out what it is-its huge size and great height."We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five lightning strikes on average.But,you know,some of them obviously have a ton,said Evan Gora,a forest ecologist(生态学者). How long do these trees live?In tropical forests,people can't use tree-ring dating to tell the age of the trees because they don't have continuous growth rings.But researchers think that many of these trees are hundreds of years old,or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from this study?Sometimes,the hardest things can turn into good things,can't they? )31.Why can some large tropical trees hold on through lighting strikes? A.The lightning changed its direction suddenly. B.The lightning energy moves away from them. C.The neighbouring trees offer protection to them. D.They can stand more kinds of danger than others. ( )32.What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A.Old and weak.B.Safe and sound.C.Huge and tall. D.Short and thick. ()33.Why can't people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A.People don't have any proper tools. B.The weather there is surprisingly bad. C.Continuous growth rings are missing. D.Their living environment has improved. )34.What is the main lesson from the study? A.Hard things can be good. B.Trees can live anywhere. C.Lightning is always bad. D.Tropical trees are the best. )35.Which part of the newspaper is the text from? A.Health. B.Weather. C.Technology. D.Nature. D Relaxing is a necessary part of life that helps us stay healthy and happy.With the development of society,people's life is becoming more and more busy,so it's more important than ever to learn how to relax. -12- There are many ways to relax,which are divided into physical,mental and creative types.Physical relaxation includes doing sports,taking a walk in the park and getting a massage.These activities can make our body relax and reduce muscle()tension.Mental relaxation means activities that calm our mind,such as reading a book,listening to soft music and practising meditation.These ways can help us forget about stress and anxiety quickly.Creative relaxation like painting,writing and cooking lets us use our imagination and create something new,which can bring us a strong sense of satisfaction. However,some activities that seem relaxing are not good for us if overdone.For example,spending hours every day on social media or playing computer games will take up a lot of our time.It can also hurt our eyes and make us feel isolated from the real world.Loneliness is bad for our mental health and can even lead to negative emotions like sadness and anger. To relax in a healthy way,we need to find a balance.We can choose one or two physical activities to keep our body healthy,and match them with mental or creative activities.Besides,communicating with family and friends is also a great relaxing way.Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel supported and loved,and it can also strengthen our relationships. ()36.How many types of relaxing ways are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()37.Which of the following is a mental relaxation way? A.Doing yoga. B.Painting pictures. C.Listening to soft music. D.Cooking food. ()38.What problem may overdoing social media bring? A.Muscle tension. B.Eye problems and loneliness. C.Too much energy. D.A strong sense of satisfaction ()39.What can we do to relax in a healthy way? A.Keep a balance of different relaxing activities. 田的 B.Play computer games for hours every day. C.Stay alone and never communicate with others. D.Do only physical activities and no mental activities. ()40.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of physical activities. B.Different kinds of creative relaxation ways. C.How to relax in a healthy and proper way.D.The harm of overdoing relaxing activities. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?41.Find something you care about,and you will see the difference. 42.People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter.This leaves the community in a mess.The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbuorhood.You could also help take care of the plants every few days.Surely,a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work. Show your love to the old.Our city has some old people's homes.Without children around them,the old people there might feel lonely once in a while.Maybe they need your help.In fact,you can do a lot for them.43. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea.Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.No matter what small things you do,you can make them feel -13- loved. Set up a reading project with your friends.Share your favourite books with them.Besides,you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.The process often challenges more people to take action.The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.44. 45. But if you make good use of it,it's enough to make a difference. A.Organize a clean-up programme. B.A two-month summer vacation isn't that long. C.Every person has his own talents and interests. D.Start by asking yourself why you want to volunteer. E.For example,you can talk with them or play games with them. F.Being kind and friendly can help you feel better about yourself. G.At the same time,you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）》 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hi,Alice!I called you at ten last Saturday,but you didn't pick up.46 B:Oh,I was looking after my brother. A:47 B:He had a fever and a sore throat. A:48 Is he feeling better now? B:Yes.He is feeling better now.He took some medicine and drank some water with honey.Why did you call me? A:I'm going to try out for a volunteer job at an after-school reading programme.49 B:Sure,I'd love to.But what can we do to help? A:We can help kids learn to read there. B:Good idea.50 A:We can also go on a different journey with each new book. B:That sounds good. ()46.A.What are you doing? B.What were you doing at that time? C.What did you do last Saturday? D.What are you going to do? ()47.A.What was the matter with him? B.Was he ill? C.Did he have a cold? D.Did you get on well with him? ()48.A.I'm happy to hear that. B.How lucky you are! C.It's good. D.I'm sorry to hear that. ()49.A.Will you go shopping with me? B.Why not go to the park with me? C.Would you like to go with me? D.Can I go with you? )50.A.When will we go? B.What other things can we do? C.What will happen next? D.Where are we going? 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 First aid is a very important skill for everyone to master.It can help us save lives when unexpected accidents happen 51 us or around others.Last month,I witnessed a small accident and used the -14- first-aid knowledge I learnt at school to help others,which made me realize the 52 of first aid.That afternoon,I was walking in the park 53 I saw a little boy riding his bike quickly.Suddenly,he lost balance and fell off,54 his knee badly.It started to bleed immediately.The boy cried loudly,and his mother was so nervous that she didn't know 55 to do.I walked over quickly and told them I had learnt first aid at school,so they let me try to help. First,I asked the mother to get some clean water and a soft towel.I gently cleaned the boy's wound with water to 56 away dirt and bacteria.Then I pressed the wound with a clean towel 57 the bleeding stopped.I told the boy to keep calm and encouraged him not to cry.The mother thanked me repeatedly and said she 58 learn first aid as soon as possible.After the accident,I understood that first aid is not just a skill,but a responsibility.It teaches us to care for others and face emergencies bravely.We 59 learn basic first aid skills because we never know when we will need them.Even a small action can make a big 60 to someone in danger. Now,I often practise first aid with my classmates and share our knowledge with our families.I believe that if more people master first aid skills,more lives will be 61.When helping others,we should stay calm and use the correct methods.Rushing or using wrong ways may 62 more harm. Last week,our school held a first-aid training class.The doctor taught us how to deal with common accidents,such as nosebleeds,burns and cuts.He told us that the most important thing in first aid is to keep the patient 63 and call for help if necessary.We also practised on each other,which made our skills more 64.First aid helps us grow into responsible people.It reminds us that life is precious and we should cherish it.Let's all learn first aid and be ready to help others 65 they are in need. ()51.A.to B.with C.for D.by )52.A.difficulty B.importance C.happiness D.kindness ( )53.A.though B.before C.when D.after ( )54.A.hurt B.hurts C.to hurt D.hurting ( )55.A.how B.why C.where D.what ( )56.A.take B.wash C.put D.give ( )57.A.f B.because C.until D.though ( )58.A.will B.must C.should D.would ( )59.A.should B.may C.can D.might ( )60.A.decision B.promise C.mistake D.difference ( )61.A.helped B.saved C.protected D.kept ( )62.A.do B.make C.get D.cause )63.A.dangerous B.healthy C.safe D.comfortable )64.A.weak B.strong C.perfect D.practical ( )65.A.when B.while C.until D.unless 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different 66 custom).In Japan,people greet each other by 67. (bow).The 68. (deep)they bow,the more respect it shows.This made Anna feel surprised at first because people in the US usually shake hands. In India,it's 69. (polite)to use your left hand to eat.Using the right hand is considered right.When Peter first got there,he was 70. (confusing)about which hand to use. French people value their private life.You shouldn't ask about their age or marriage 71. -15- you are close friends.Nancy once made a mistake-she arrived 10 minutes early to a party and felt 72. (embarrassing)because the host wasn't ready. 73. (culture)differences are so interesting that they make us want to learn more. Remember:as 74. as you enter a new country,take time to learn its culture.It will help you avoid 75. make)mistakes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: 76. B:Because going there makes me feel relaxed. A: 7 77. B:We should knock the door first. US A:What were you doing at this time yesterday? 78 B: A:Which volunteer job do you want to do,Lily? 79 B A: 80. B:I've had it for six years.It was a birthday gift from my aunt. 第二节作文（满分25分） 在沿海地区生活的人们常常会遭遇台风。请结合所学知识，以“How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon”为题，根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。 How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon 如何保护自己 台风来临时的情况 1.不要外出； 你的收获和感悟 2.…（请补充) 3.…（请补充) 要求：1.文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，100词左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon Disasters can happen unexpectedly in life.When a typhoon arrives, -16-51.B【解析】考查语境理解。句意：他们正在为 一场机器人比赛做准备，但他们的机器人的导 航系统仍然无法工作。根据“..for a robotics competition'”可知，此处指为比赛做准备， preparing for“为…做准备”。 52.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着比赛临近， 团队成员感到非常沮丧。根据“their robot''s navigation system still didn't work.It often went off course and missed targets”可知，机器人导航系统 有问题，因此团队成员的情绪不好，upset'“沮丧 的”符合此处语境。 53.A【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我们已经尝 试了一切，但没有任何效果。根据“but nothing woks”可知，此处指已经尝试了所有方法，用 everything表示“一切”。 54.C【解析】考查名词。句意：他的眼神中既有 担忧，也有兴奋。根据“Let's think differently”和 “Good ideas can come from anywhere”可知，老师 对解决问题充满期待，用excitement“兴奋”。 55.A【解析】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，卡特 先生拿出了一块白板。根据“the white board was..different thoughts”可知，此处指卡特先生 拿出了一块白板。 56.C【解析】考查引导词。句意：想想日常生活 中的导航方式，比如迷路的人或飞行的鸟类如 何找到方向。根据“..lost people or flying birds find their way..”可知，此处指“如何”找到方向， 用how“如何” 57.D【解析】考查动词。句意：学生们开始分享 想法，卡特先生把它们都写了下来。根据“The students started to...ideas,and Mr Carter wrote them all down.”可知，学生们在分享想法。 58.B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：很快，白板上 写满了不同的想法。根据“the white board was...different thoughts”可知，白板上写满了想 法，be full of“充满”符合句意。 59.B【解析】考查动词。句意：你们已经具备了 解决问题的所有要素。根据“This experience clearly...to solving difficult problems..”可知，此 处指解决问题。 60.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在，我们只需 要以一种新的方式把它们组合起来。根据“th team members made a new plan”可知，此处指以 新的方式组合想法。 61.B【解析】考查代词。句意：如果我们教机器 人识别特殊标记并利用它们来移动呢？根据 "teach the robot to notice special marks and use.·to move'”可知，此处指利用这些标记，用 them指代前面提到的“marks'”。 62.D【解析】考查动词。句意：他们一次又一次 地测试并改进机器人。根据“tested and..the robot again and again'”可知，此处指测试并改进 机器人。 63.D【解析】考查副词。句意：最终，在比赛当 天，他们的机器人完美地工作了。根据“t quickly found targets and finished tasks successfully.”可知，机器人表现完美，perfectly “完美地”符合此处语境。 64.A【解析】考查语境理解。句意：由于出色的 表现，团队赢得了第一名！根据“the most wonderful performance”可知，团队表现最好，赢 得了“第一名”。 65.C【解析】考查名词。句意：这次经历清楚地 表明，团队合作和创造性思维是解决困难问题 的关键。根据“the..to solving difficult problems”可知，此处指解决问题的关键，用keys 表示“关键”。 第三节66.by67.deepest68.an69.caught 70.to kill 71.Unluckily 72.himself 73.ate 74.Although/Though 75.failure 第四部分 第-节76.She was getting an X-ray 77.Have you ever seen the Lion Dance 78.Because I had a fever and I had to stay at home 79.How do you greet others/What do you do to greet others 80.I usually do calligraphy 第二节One possible version: Grow up with Difficulties Last month,I faced my biggest challenge-the English speech competition. Though I prepared well,I was terrified of speaking before hundreds of people.My legs would shake and my mind went blank during rehearsals.My teacher noticed my fear and gave me valuable advice, "Imagine the audience are just your classmates."She also stayed after school to help me practise.My best friend Lily cheered me on every day. On competition day,I took deep breaths and remembered their support.My voice was clear and confident！ Though I only won third prize,I gained something more precious-courage.This experience taught me that with determination and support,we can overcome any difficulty. 市中区八年级第二学期期末真题改编卷 第一部分 1-5 BABCC 6-10 AAABB 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CBACB 第二部分 第一节21-25 DACCA26-30 BABBB C【文章大意】本文通过研究雷击对热带树木的 影响，揭示了自然界的适应性现象，并指出逆境可 能转化为优势的哲理。 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "However,they think that trees will be heated... That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbours,instead of staying in them." 知，导电性强的树能将雷电能量传导给周围的 树，从而减少自身受到的伤害。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“f you go to the forest where it is,you will easily find out what it is一its huge size and great height..”可 知，Dipteryx oleifera的特，点是又大又高。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In tropical forests,people can't use tree-ring dating to tell the age of the trees because they don't have continuous growth rings.”可知，热带树木没有连 续的年轮，因此无法准确测定树龄。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "What can we learn from this study?Sometimes, the hardest things can turn into good things,can't hey?”可知，我们可以从这项研究中学到“困难 可能转化为好事”的道理。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文 围绕热带树木与雷击的生态关系展开，属于自 然科学范畴。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同类型的放松 方式、过度放松的危害，以及如何以健康、适当的方 式放松身心。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are many ways to relax,which are divided into physical,mental and creative types.”可知，文中 提到了三种放松方式，分别是身体放松、精神放 松和创造性放松。 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mental relaxation means activities that calm our mind, such as reading a book,listening to soft music and practising meditation.”可知，听轻柔的音乐属于 精神放松的方式。 38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "spending hours every day on social media or playing computer games will take up a lot of our time.It can also hurt our eyes and make us feel isolated from the real world.”可知，过度使用社 交媒体会伤害眼睛，并让人感到孤独。 39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“To relax in a healthy way,we need to find a balance...match them with mental or creative activities.”可知，健康的放松方式是保持不同放 松活动之间的平衡。 40.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了放松 的重要性和不同类型的放松方式，然后指出了 过度放松的危害，最后给出了健康的放松方式。 故本文的主旨是如何以健康、恰当的方式放松。 第二节41-45 CAEGB 第三部分 第一节46-50 BADCB 第二节【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的一次急救 经历，告诉我们掌握急救技能的重要性并呼吁大家 学习急救，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 51.A【解析】考查介词。句意：当意外事故发生 在我们自己或者他人身上时，它能帮助我们挽 救生命。happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“发生 在某人身上”，介词用t0。 52.B【解析】考查名词。句意：上个月，我目睹了 一起小事故，并运用在学校学到的急救知识去 帮助他人，这让我意识到急救的重要性。用急 救知识帮助他人后，应是“意识到急救的重要 性”，importance“重要性”符合语境。 53.C【解析】考查连词。句意：那天下午，我正在 公园散步，看到一个小男孩飞快地骑着自行车。 此处时态为过去进行时，be doing sth.when.· 为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事时突然发生另一 件事”。 54.D【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意： 突然，他失去平衡摔了下来，严重伤到了膝盖。 分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子中作状语，用 现在分词hurting表伴随状态。 55.D【解析】考查疑问词。句意：这个男孩大声 哭起来，他的妈妈很慌乱不知道该做什么。根 据句意可知，此处应是不知道做什么，用what。 56.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我用水轻轻 清洗了男孩的伤口，洗去污垢和细菌。wsh away为固定短语，意为“洗掉、冲掉”，用清水清 洁伤口是为了洗掉污垢，wash away符合此处 语境。 57.C【解析】考查连词。句意：然后我用千净的毛 巾压住伤口，直到血止住。按压伤口“直到止 血”，until表示“直到…为止”，符合急救逻辑。 58.D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这位母亲再 三向我表示感谢，并说她将尽快学习急救知 识。主句谓语said为过去式，宾语从句需用 过去将来时would,表示“妈妈承诺会尽快学 习急救”。 59.A【解析】考查情态动词表建议。句意：我们 应该学习基础急救技能，因为我们永远不知道 我们什么时候会用到它们。情态动词should表 建议。 60.D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：即使一个小 的动作也能对遇险者有大的影响。“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”， 贴合此处语境。 61.B【解析】考查动词。句意：我相信，如果更多 人掌握急救技能，将会有更多的生命得到救治。 根据“more lives will be..”可知，急救的核心作 用是“拯救生命”，saved意为“拯救”，贴合 主题。 2.D【解析】考查动词。句意：仓促行事或者采 用错误的方法可能会造成更大的伤害。cause 意为“造成”，符合“错误方法会造成更多伤害” 的语境。 63.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，急 救中最重要的就是确保患者安全，如有必要，应 及时呼救。急散的首要原则是“保证病人安 全”，safe意为“安全的”，符合急救常识。 64.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们还互相练 习，这使我们的技能更加实用。互相练习急救 会让技能更“实用”，practical意为“实用的”，贴 合实际应用场景。 65.A【解析】考查连词。句意：让我们都学习急 救知识，以便在他人需要时随时准备伸出援手。 “当他人需要时提供帮助”，when表“当… 时”，注意：when可接短暂性或延续性动词：而 while后只可接延续性动词。 第三节66.customs67.bowing68.deeper 69.impolite 70.confused 71.unless 72.embarrassed 73.Cultural 74.soon 75.making 第四部分 第一节 76.Why do you like going to the beach in your free time) 77.What should we do before we enter other people's room 78.I was waiting for the bus 79.I want to volunteer as a guide at the museum 80.How long have you had the toy bear 第二节One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon Disasters can happen unexpectedly in life.When a typhoon arrives,there is heavy rain and strong wind. Trees may be blown down,and roads can be flooded. It's very dangerous outside. To protect ourselves,first,we must not go out at all.Stay at home and close all windows and doors tightly.Second,we should turn off unnecessary electrical appliances to avoid accidents.Also,keep ourselves informed about the typhoon's movement through the radio or TV. From this,I have learnt that being careful and following safety rules are important.We should always take typhoon warnings seriously to stay safe. Remember:safety must come first. 高新区八年级第二学期期末真题改编卷 第一部分 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABAAC 第二部分 第一节21-25 DBDBD26-30 CBDDB C【文章大意】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用 以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“玩商LQ”的概念， 并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。 31.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中的 "Leisure doesn't improve the quality of life if you don't know how to make good use of it..”可知，如 果你不懂得好好利用休闲（时间），休闲就无法 提升生活质量。画线单词t指代前文提到的 leisureo 32.B【解析】段落大意题。通读第二段内容可 知，本段表述了玩耍不是浪贵时间，要善用休闲 时间，区分垃圾体验和优质体验。整段都在讲 “为什么要正确使用休闲时间”。 33.B【解析】图片理解题。根据第三段中“A high LQ.,makes him healthier and happier'”可知，玩 商(LQ)越高的人，幸福感越高，越能体验优质 的休闲活动。B图能体现出这一关系。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。结合文章内容可知， 高L0行为有与他人分享故事、新技能、改善的 人际关系等，Tony把所有事都藏在心里(keeps everything to himself),可推测他玩商最低。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。本文的内容包括指出 很多人休闲方式不对、不快乐；介绍LQ是什么； 高LQ的好处以及高LQ的人怎么做，可推断接 下来作者会鼓励大家提高LQ。 36-40 BABCC 第二节41-45 BGCAE 第三部分 第一节46-50 BADCB