Unit 1～6 期末词汇+句型（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 以6大生活主题为单元，构建“词汇积累-句型应用-综合输出”三级训练体系，系统整合语言知识与生活场景，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-6|每单元40题（词汇20+单选10+补全10）|词汇互译（基础）、情景单选（理解）、句子补全（输出）|主题词汇积累→句型情景应用→综合语言输出，形成生活化知识链|

人教PEP版四年级英语下册Unit 1~6 期末词汇+句型综合训练 Unit 1 Class rules 一、英汉互译（20分） A. 英译汉（10分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. rule __________ 2. mess __________ 3. waste __________ 4. turn __________ 5. behave __________ 6. careless __________ 7. excuse __________ 8. comfort __________ 9. active __________ 10. strict __________ B. 汉译英（10分） 11. 规则 __________ 12. 干净的 __________ 13. 脏乱的 __________ 14. 值日生 __________ 15. 教室 __________ 16. 遵守 __________ 17. 尊敬 __________ 18. 打断 __________ 19. 轮到 __________ 20. 插队 __________ 二、单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. —What does “class rules” mean? —It means ______ in the classroom.  A. jobs B. jobs we do C. rules we follow ( ) 2. —Can we jump in the classroom? —______.  A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. I don’t know ( ) 3. —What should we do to keep the classroom clean? —We should not ______.  A. throw paper on the floor B. put books on the desk C. sit on the chair ( ) 4. —What does “on duty” mean? —It means we ______.  A. help clean the classroom B. play games C. eat lunch ( ) 5. —How should we speak in class? —We should not ______.  A. raise our hands B. talk loudly C. listen to the teacher ( ) 6. —What can you do when you are on duty? —I can ______.  A. clean the blackboard B. jump in the classroom C. talk to my friend ( ) 7. —Who is on duty today? —______.  A. Yes, I am B. Tom is C. No, I’m not ( ) 8. —What does “respect others” mean? —It means we should not ______.  A. help others B. listen to others C. laugh at others ( ) 9. —When can we leave the classroom? —______ the teacher says “Goodbye”.  A. Before B. After C. On ( ) 10. —Can we eat snacks in class? —______.  A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. I like snacks 三、根据汉语提示补全句子（10分） 1. Please ________ ________ (遵守规则) in the classroom. 2. ________ ________ (不要插队) when you are waiting. 3. We should ________ ________ (保持教室干净). 4. Raise your hand before you ________ (发言). 5. Don’t ________ ________ (打断别人) when they are talking. 6. We should ________ ________ (互相尊重). 7. It’s your ________ (轮到你了). Please answer the question. 8. ________ ________ (别乱扔垃圾). Put it in the bin. 9. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们值日时能做什么)? 10. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (你应该把你的文具收拾好) after class. Unit 2 Family rules 一、英汉互译（20分） A. 英译汉（10分） 1. tidy __________ 2. device __________ 3. limit __________ 4. schedule __________ 5. screen __________ 6. hug __________ 7. appreciate __________ 8. share __________ 9. household __________ 10. discipline __________ B. 汉译英（10分） 11. 责任 __________ 12. 礼貌的 __________ 13. 整洁的 __________ 14. 房间 __________ 15. 帮助 __________ 16. 尊重 __________ 17. 大声的 __________ 18. 晚饭 __________ 19. 电视 __________ 20. 按时 __________ 二、单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. —What does “tidy your room” mean? —It means you should ______.  A. play in your room B. clean and organize your room C. sleep in your room ( ) 2. —What is a family rule about screen time? —We should ______.  A. use devices all day B. have a time limit for devices C. never use devices ( ) 3. —Why should we share household chores? —Because ______.  A. it’s fun B. everyone in the family should help C. only parents should work ( ) 4. —When do you usually do your homework? —I do it ______.  A. before dinner B. after watching TV all day C. when I feel like it ( ) 5. —What should you say when someone helps you? —You should say “______”.  A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. Sorry ( ) 6. —How can we show respect to our family? —We should not ______.  A. listen to them B. talk back rudely C. help with chores ( ) 7. —What time should you go to bed on school nights? —______.  A. Anytime I want B. Before 9 o’clock C. After midnight ( ) 8. —Is it polite to talk loudly when others are sleeping? —______.  A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. I don’t know ( ) 9. —What does “appreciate” mean in a family? —It means we should ______.  A. say thank you to each other B. fight with each other C. ignore each other ( ) 10. —What can you do to help your parents at home? —I can ______.  A. make my bed B. play video games C. watch TV 三、根据汉语提示补全句子（10分） 1. ________ ________ (整理你的房间) before you go to bed. 2. Don’t ________ ________ ________ (不要对父母大喊大叫). 3. We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (应该分担家务) at home. 4. ________ ________ (别忘了) to say “please” and “thank you”. 5. I will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (按时完成作业) every day. 6. ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们每天能有屏幕时间吗)? 7. Always ________ ________ ________ ________ (记得拥抱你的家人). 8. If I finish my homework, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (可以看半小时电视). 9. The rule says “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (用餐时请放下手机)”. 10. Your grandparents are coming. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们应该保持房子整洁干净). Unit 3 Time for school 一、英汉互译（20分） A. 英译汉（10分） 1. schedule __________ 2. alarm __________ 3. rush __________ 4. manage __________ 5. punctual __________ 6. routine __________ 7. plan __________ 8. oversleep __________ 9. calculate __________ 10. reminder __________ B. 汉译英（10分） 11. 准时 __________ 12. 日程表 __________ 13. 闹钟 __________ 14. 提前 __________ 15. 准备 __________ 16. 匆忙 __________ 17. 管理 __________ 18. 习惯 __________ 19. 后果 __________ 20. 优先项 __________ 二、单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. —What time do you usually get up on school days? —I get up ______.  A. at 6:30 a.m. B. at 12:00 p.m. C. at 9:00 p.m. ( ) 2. —Why do we need a morning routine? —Because it helps us ______.  A. to be late for school B. to be organized and on time C. to forget things ( ) 3. —What should you do before going to bed? —I should ______.  A. pack my schoolbag B. watch TV for 2 hours C. eat a big dinner ( ) 4. —Is it good to rush in the morning? —______.  A. Yes, it’s fun B. No, it’s stressful C. I like rushing ( ) 5. —How can you avoid being late for school? —I can ______.  A. go to bed early B. stay up late C. ignore my alarm ( ) 6. —What does “manage your time” mean? —It means we should ______.  A. waste time B. use time wisely C. forget about time ( ) 7. —What should you do if you oversleep? —I should ______.  A. go back to sleep B. get ready quickly and go to school C. stay at home ( ) 8. —What is a good habit for school mornings? —______.  A. Hitting the snooze button many times B. Getting dressed the night before C. Skipping breakfast ( ) 9. —Why is being punctual important? —Because ______.  A. it shows you are responsible B. it’s not important C. only adults need to be on time ( ) 10. —What do you need to bring to school every day? —______.  A. My toys B. My books and homework C. My video games 三、根据汉语提示补全句子（10分） 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们上学日按什么时间表生活)? 2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我晚上睡前把书包收拾好). 3. It’s important to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (每天按时到校). 4. If you ________ ________ ________ (制定一个早晨计划), you will not forget things. 5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们怎样才能更好地管理我们的时间)? 6. Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (上学路上不要匆匆忙忙走路). Walk safely. 7. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果一个学生总是迟到，可能会有什么后果)? 8. Please write down your ________ ________ (日常作息) and follow it. 9. My alarm clock ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (每天早晨6点叫我起床). 10. The teacher said: “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们看看谁每周上学从不迟到).” Unit 4 Going shopping 一、英汉互译（20分） A. 英译汉（10分） 1. shop __________ 2. mall __________ 3. item __________ 4. price __________ 5. bargain __________ 6. spend __________ 7. brand __________ 8. compare __________ 9. quality __________ 10. necessity __________ B. 汉译英（10分） 11. 便宜的 __________ 12. 昂贵的 __________ 13. 漂亮的 __________ 14. 打折 __________ 15. 购物清单 __________ 16. 试穿 __________ 17. 尺码 __________ 18. 付款 __________ 19. 零花钱 __________ 20. 预算 __________ 二、单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. —What is the opposite of “expensive”? —It’s ______.  A. cheap B. nice C. big ( ) 2. —When you go shopping, why should you make a shopping list? —Because ______.  A. it’s fun to write B. it helps you remember what to buy C. you need to show it to the shopkeeper ( ) 3. —What does “Can I try it on?” mean? —It means you want to ______.  A. buy the item without seeing it B. test the item before buying C. ask the price ( ) 4. —Which word describes something that looks good? —______.  A. Ugly B. Pretty C. Expensive ( ) 5. —Why should you compare prices before buying? —Because ______.  A. it’s time-consuming B. you can find the best deal C. the shopkeeper asks you to ( ) 6. —What does “on sale” mean? —It means ______.  A. the item is free B. the price is lower than usual C. you cannot buy the item ( ) 7. —How should you behave in a shop? —You should ______.  A. run around B. wait for your turn C. shout at others ( ) 8. —What should you do if you don’t have enough money? —You should ______.  A. take the item without paying B. buy cheaper items or wait C. ask a friend for money ( ) 9. —What does “budget” mean when shopping? —It means ______.  A. how much money you have to spend B. how many items you want to buy C. what color you like ( ) 10. —Where can you buy a schoolbag? —You can buy it ______.  A. in a bookstore B. in a stationery shop C. in a shoe store 三、根据汉语提示补全句子（10分） 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (你能帮我选一条便宜的裤子吗)? 2. We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们要在购物前做一个预算). 3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果一个孩子不能控制自己的花费，会有什么后果)? 4. Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (去商店买一些学习用品). 5. The shop assistant says: “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我可以试穿这双鞋吗)?” 6. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (这些红色裙子很便宜，但质量也不错). 7. I only have fifty yuan. I need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (看看还有什么我能买得起). 8. Good shoppers often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (购物时比较不同商店的价格和质量). 9. When paying, you can use ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (现金、卡或手机). 10. “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (这件外套太贵了，我买不起),” the girl said sadly. Unit 5 Farms and us 一、英汉互译（20分） A. 英译汉（10分） 1. farm __________ 2. crop __________ 3. harvest __________ 4. organic __________ 5. sustainable __________ 6. pesticide __________ 7. fertilize __________ 8. irrigation __________ 9. poultry __________ 10. orchard __________ B. 汉译英（10分） 11. 农场 __________ 12. 蔬菜 __________ 13. 水果 __________ 14. 动物 __________ 15. 种植 __________ 16. 生长 __________ 17. 新鲜的 __________ 18. 健康的 __________ 19. 食物 __________ 20. 土壤 __________ 二、单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. —Where does our food come from? —Most of it comes from ______.  A. supermarkets B. farms C. factories ( ) 2. —What do farmers do on the farm? —They ______.  A. plant crops and raise animals B. teach students C. drive buses ( ) 3. —Why is farming important? —Because ______.  A. it’s fun B. it gives us food to eat C. it’s easy ( ) 4. —Which food comes from a cow? —______.  A. Milk B. Apples C. Carrots ( ) 5. —What do chickens give us? —They give us ______.  A. eggs and meat B. wool C. milk ( ) 6. —What is the difference between organic and non-organic food? —______.  A. Organic food is grown without chemicals B. Organic food is more expensive always C. There is no difference ( ) 7. —Why should we reduce food waste? —Because ______.  A. it saves money and resources B. it’s not important C. only poor people care ( ) 8. —What does “local food” mean? —It means food that ______.  A. is grown far away B. is grown near where you live C. is expensive ( ) 9. —What do plants need to grow? —Plants need ______.  A. water, sun and soil B. only water C. only sunlight ( ) 10. —How can we help farmers? —We can ______.  A. buy their products B. waste their food C. ignore where our food comes from 三、根据汉语提示补全句子（10分） 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们的食物是怎么从农场到餐桌的)? 2. I like to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (周末去农贸市场买新鲜蔬菜). 3. The farmer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (每天早起照料农作物和动物). 4. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们怎样才能减少食物浪费)? 5. When we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (买当地种植的食物时), we help farmers in our area. 6. The soil on this farm is rich and healthy because it’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有机耕作多年了). 7. Without farms, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们在超市里就没什么可吃的了). 8. Good farmers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (使用可持续的方法确保土地未来保持肥沃). 9. Before food comes to our table, it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (必须在农场经历种植、收获和运输). 10. “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)!” the teacher taught us. Unit 6 From farm to table 一、英汉互译（20分） A. 英译汉（10分） 1. process __________ 2. transport __________ 3. distribute __________ 4. consumer __________ 5. nutrition __________ 6. ingredient __________ 7. recipe __________ 8. season __________ 9. perishable __________ 10. cooking __________ B. 汉译英（10分） 11. 旅程 __________ 12. 储存 __________ 13. 包装 __________ 14. 加工 __________ 15. 保存 __________ 16. 生产的 __________ 17. 新鲜的 __________ 18. 本地的 __________ 19. 季节性的 __________ 20. 整个__________ 二、单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. —What happens to food after it leaves the farm? —It ______.  A. goes directly to our table B. goes through processing, transport and selling C. is thrown away ( ) 2. —Why do some foods need to be transported long distances? —Because ______.  A. they are not grown locally B. people like to travel C. trucks need to work ( ) 3. —What does “processed food” mean? —It means food that ______.  A. is changed from its natural state B. is fresh from the farm C. is organic ( ) 4. —Which food lasts the longest without going bad? —______.  A. Canned food B. Fresh strawberries C. Milk ( ) 5. —Why should we learn about the food journey? —Because ______.  A. it’s a fun fact B. it helps us appreciate food more and waste less C. it’s not useful ( ) 6. —What does “sell by date” mean on a package? —It means ______.  A. the food is bad after that date B. the store should sell it by that date for best quality C. you cannot eat it before that date ( ) 7. —Why do people buy local food? —Because ______.  A. it’s often fresher and supports local farmers B. it’s always cheaper C. it tastes worse ( ) 8. —What should you do before eating fresh produce? —You should ______.  A. eat it directly B. wash it thoroughly C. cook it for hours ( ) 9. —How can we preserve food without refrigeration? —We can ______.  A. dry it B. freeze it C. put it in the sun ( ) 10. —Why is the journey from farm to table important? —Because ______.  A. it shows the hard work of many people B. it’s a long trip C. only trucks matter 三、根据汉语提示补全句子（10分） 1. Before a carrot reaches our table, it must ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (经历播种、生长、收获、清洗、包装、运输和销售). 2. The potato “journey” ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (能帮助我们理解我们如何与农民和土地连接). 3. Each day, millions of trucks and planes ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在世界各地运送食物到市场). 4. If we can understand the whole food supply chain, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们就不会轻易浪费食物). 5. In supermarkets, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (消费者可以查看食品标签) to see where the food came from. 6. Some fruits are grown in warm countries and then ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (空运到寒冷国家，这样人们一年四季都能享用). 7. The milk from the farm must be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (尽快处理和冷藏) before it spoils. 8. When we cook at home using fresh ingredients, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我们真正感受到了从农场到餐桌的历程). 9. To reduce food waste, we can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (购买临近保质期的打折食品) and use it quickly. 10. The head chef said: “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (好的食物是关于尊重地球的), caring for animals, and celebrating communities.” 参考答案 Unit 1 Class rules 一、英译汉： 1.规则 2.脏乱 3.浪费 4.轮到 5.表现 6.粗心的 7.原谅 8.安慰 9.活跃的 10.严格的 汉译英： 11.rule 12.clean 13.messy 14.on duty 15.classroom 16.follow 17.respect 18.interrupt 19.turn 20.cut in line 二、选择： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 三、补全句子： 1.follow the rules 2Don't cut in line 3.keep the classroom clean 4.speak 5.interrupt others 6.respect each other 7.turn 8.Don’t litter 9.What can we do on duty 10.You should put away your stationery Unit 2 Family rules 一、英译汉： 1.整理 2.设备 3.限制 4.日程表 5.屏幕 6.拥抱 7.感激 8.分享 9.家务的 10.纪律 汉译英： 11.responsibility 12.polite 13.tidy 14.room 15.help 16.respect 17.loud 18.dinner 19.TV 20.on time 二、选择： 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、补全句子： 1.Tidy your room 2.shout at your parents 3.should share household chores 4.Don’t forget 5.finish my homework on time 6.Can we have screen time every day 7.remember to hug your family 8.can watch TV for half an hour 9.Please put down your phone during meals 10.We should keep the house clean and tidy Unit 3 Time for school 一、英译汉： 1.日程表 2.闹钟 3.匆忙 4.管理 5.准时的 6.常规 7.计划 8.睡过头 9.计算 10.提醒 汉译英： 11.punctual 12.schedule 13.alarm 14.early 15.prepare 16.rush 17.manage 18.habit 19.consequence 20.priority 二、选择： 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、补全句子： 1.What schedule do we follow on school days 2.I pack my schoolbag before going to bed at night 3.get to school on time every day 4.make a morning plan 5.How can we manage our time better 6.rush to walk on the way to school 7.What are the consequences if a student is always late 8.daily routine 9.wakes me up at 6 o'clock every morning 10.Let’s see who never comes to school late every week Unit 4 Going shopping 一、英译汉： 1.购物 2.商场 3.物品 4.价格 5.讨价还价 6.花费 7.品牌 8.比较 9.质量 10.必需品 汉译英： 11.cheap 12.expensive 13.pretty 14.on sale 15.shopping list 16.try on 17.size 18.pay 19.pocket money 20.budget 二、选择： 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、补全句子： 1.Can you help me choose a cheap pair of pants 2.make a budget before shopping 3.What are the consequences if a child cannot control their spending 4.go to the shop to buy some school supplies 5.Can I try on these shoes 6.These red skirts are cheap, but the quality is also good 7.see what else I can afford 8.compare prices and quality between different shops when shopping 9.cash, card or mobile phone 10.This coat is too expensive, I can’t afford it Unit 5 Farms and us 一、英译汉： 1.农场 2.农作物 3.收获 4.有机的 5.可持续的 6.农药 7.施肥 8.灌溉 9.家禽 10.果园 汉译英： 11.farm 12.vegetable 13.fruit 14.animal 15.plant 16.grow 17.fresh 18.healthy 19.food 20.soil 二、选择： 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、补全句子： 1.How does our food go from farm to table 2.go to the farmers' market to buy fresh vegetables on weekends 3.gets up early every day to take care of crops and animals 4.How can we reduce food waste 5.buy locally grown food 6.have been organically farmed for many years 7.would have nothing to eat in the supermarkets 8.use sustainable methods to make sure the land stays fertile in the future 9.must go through planting, harvesting and transporting on the farm 10.Every grain of rice on the plate comes from hard work Unit 6 From farm to table 一、英译汉： 1.过程 2.运输 3.分发 4.消费者 5.营养 6.配料 7.食谱 8.季节 9.易腐烂的 10.烹饪 汉译英： 11.journey 12.store 13.package 14.process 15.preserve 16.produced 17.fresh 18.local 19.seasonal 20.whole 二、选择： 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、补全句子： 1.go through sowing, growing, harvesting, washing, packaging, transporting and selling 2.can help us understand how we connect to farmers and the land 3.transport food across the world to markets 4.we won’t waste food easily 5.consumers can check food labels 6.flown to cold countries so people can enjoy them all year round 7.processed and refrigerated as soon as possible 8.we truly experience the journey from farm to table 9.buy discounted food near its sell-by date 10.Good food is about respecting the earth $