期末 （试题） -2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级下册英语期末测试卷（100分/60分钟），以“好习惯”“假期计划”等生活情境为载体，融合词汇运用、语法辨析与语篇理解，通过书面表达“My Good Habits”等题型提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|3题/20分|动词、名词、形容词及短语互译|结合首字母提示（如“zebra crossing”）考查词汇在语境中的应用| |单项选择|20题/20分|副词、时态、情态动词等语法点|通过“road safety”“healthy diet”情境考查语法运用（如mustn’t表禁止）| |书面表达|1题/20分|习惯描述、句式连贯|要求用5句以上介绍好习惯，融合参考词汇，培养语言表达与逻辑思维|

译林版六年级下册英语期末测试卷 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 姓名: 班级： 得分： 第一部分 词汇（20分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（5分） 1. The lion is very s______. He can catch other animals easily. 2. We should have a h______ diet to keep healthy. 3. You must look for a z______ crossing before crossing the road. 4. We are going to have a p______ at Mike’s house this Sunday. 5. My d______ is to be an astronaut and fly to the Moon. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. The girl sings ______ (beautiful) in the music room. 2. He ______ (wake) up late yesterday morning. 3. She eats a few ______ (egg) every week. 4. You ______ (must) play football on the road. It’s dangerous. 5. They ______ (be) going to visit the Great Wall next week. 6. I ______ (will) go to Beijing this summer. I will go to Shanghai. 7. Nancy wants ______ (be) a writer. 8. He usually ______ (finish) his homework before dinner. 9. Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park. 10. The mouse helped the lion ______ (get) out of the net. 三、英汉短语互译（5分） 1. 把……整理得井井有条 _______________ 2. 一次 _______________ 3. 当心，提防 _______________ 4. 环游世界 _______________ 5. come true _______________ 第二部分 单项选择（20分） ( )1. The mouse walked ______ and didn’t wake the lion up. A. quiet B. quietly C. loudly ( )2. He ______ his homework at 8 o’clock last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished ( )3. I have ______ water every day. It’s good for me. A. a few B. a little C. many ( )4. There aren’t ______ apples in the fridge. A. some B. any C. much ( )5. ______ I watch TV now? No, you must do your homework first. A. Must B. Can C. Should ( )6. You ______ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )7. ______ you going to bring toys to the party? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( )8. The children ______ learn about Australia next week. A. will B. are C. do ( )9. ______ will you stay in London? For a month. A. How many B. How long C. How much ( )10. What do you want to ______ in the future? A. be B. is C. are ( )11. Wang Bing has many good ______. A. habit B. habits C. hobby ( )12. Liu Tao sometimes feels ______ in class. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping ( )13. You should put your books ______ order. A. in B. on C. at ( )14. We must cross the road ______. A. safe B. safely C. safety ( )15. Sam poured some water ______ the hole quickly. A. in B. into C. on ( )16. She will ______ me some photos of Sydney. A. send B. sends C. sent ( )17. Yang Ling will go to Beijing ______ train. A. by B. on C. in ( )18. Mike wants to be a ______ to help children with their teeth. A. doctor B. dentist C. nurse ( )19. Music makes people ______. A. happy B. happily C. sadness ( )20. You must ______ care of your teeth. A. take B. takes C. taking 第三部分 句型转换（10分） 1. He usually gets up early in the morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he usually ______ up early in the morning? 2. They are going to have a party this Sunday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ going to have a party this Sunday. 3. I will go to Hong Kong with my family.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go with your family? 4. She wants to be a dancer.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she want to be? 5. You must look at the traffic lights.（改为同义句） You ______ ______ look at the traffic lights. 第四部分 完形填空（10分） Tom is a good student. He has many good habits. He gets up early every morning and __1__ ______ goes to bed late. He brushes his teeth twice a day. At school, he listens to the teacher __2__ ______ and takes notes actively. He always __3__ ______ his homework before dinner. Tom also has a healthy diet. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. He only eats __4__ ______ sweet food at a time. He drinks a lot of water every day. He __5__ ______ drinks too much cola. Tom knows road safety very well. He always __6__ ______ the traffic rules. He looks for a zebra crossing before crossing the road. He looks left, then right and then left again. He __7__ ______ runs or plays on the road. This summer holiday, Tom is going to __8__ ______ his grandparents in Beijing. He is going to stay there __9__ ______ two weeks. He is going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. He wants to be a traveller and __10__ ______ around the world in the future. ( )1. A. never B. always C. often ( )2. A. careful B. carefully C. careless ( )3. A. finish B. finishes C. finished ( )4. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of ( )5. A. always B. often C. never ( )6. A. follows B. follow C. following ( )7. A. always B. sometimes C. never ( )8. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( )9. A. in B. for C. at ( )10. A. travel B. travels C. travelling 第五部分 阅读理解（20分） （A） My name is Lily. I have many good habits. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast with my parents. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, milk and an egg. I go to school at 7:30. I walk to school because it’s near my home. On the way, I always follow the traffic rules. At school, I listen to the teacher carefully. I finish my homework at school. After school, I help my mother do housework. I go to bed at 9:00 every night. This summer holiday, I am going to go to Australia with my parents. We are going to visit Sydney and see the kangaroos and koalas. I am going to take a lot of photos. I think we will have a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)（10分） ( )1. Lily gets up at 7:30 every morning. ( )2. Lily usually has bread, milk and an egg for breakfast. ( )3. Lily goes to school by bus. ( )4. Lily finishes her homework at home after school. ( )5. Lily is going to go to Australia this summer holiday. （B） The summer holiday is coming. Mike, Yang Ling and Liu Tao are talking about their plans. Mike is going to go back to London with his parents. He is going to stay there for a month. He is going to visit his old friends and play football with them. He is also going to visit the British Museum. Yang Ling is going to visit her aunt and uncle in Beijing. She is going to stay there for two weeks. She is going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. She is going to eat Beijing Duck. Liu Tao is going to go to Taipei with his parents. He is going to stay there for three weeks. He is going to visit many interesting places. He is going to take a lot of photos and show them to his friends after the holiday. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（10分） ( )1. Mike is going to go back to ______. A. London B. Beijing C. Taipei ( )2. How long is Mike going to stay in London? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. ( )3. Yang Ling is going to visit ______ in Beijing. A. the British Museum B. the Great Wall C. many interesting places ( )4. Liu Tao is going to go to Taipei with ______. A. his friends B. his parents C. his aunt and uncle ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike is going to eat Beijing Duck. B. Yang Ling is going to stay in Beijing for three weeks. C. Liu Tao is going to take a lot of photos in Taipei. 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 以“My Good Habits”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的好习惯。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；2. 不少于5句话； 3. 参考词汇：get up early, brush teeth, finish homework, healthy diet, follow traffic rules _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第一部分 词汇 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. strong 2. healthy 3. zebra 4. party 5. dream 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. beautifully 解析：修饰动词sings用副词形式。 2. woke 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，wake的过去式为不规则变化woke。 3. eggs 解析：a few后接可数名词复数形式。 4. mustn’t 解析：表示“禁止做某事”，用must的否定形式mustn’t。 5. are 解析：主语they是复数，be动词用are。 6. won’t 解析：根据后句“我要去上海”可知是否定，will not的缩写为won’t。 7. to be 解析：want to be+职业是固定搭配，表示“想要成为……”。 8. finishes 解析：usually是一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，finish变finishes。 9. are playing 解析：Look!是现在进行时标志，结构为be+动词-ing，主语children是复数，be动词用are。 10. get 解析：help sb do sth是固定搭配，help后接动词原形。 三、英汉短语互译 1. put...in order 2. at a time 3. look out for 4. travel around the world 5. 实现，成真 第二部分 单项选择 1-5 BCBBB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BBABB 16-20 AABAA 第三部分 句型转换 1. Does; get 2. are not 3. Where will 4. What does 5. have to 第四部分 完形填空 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACABA 第五部分 阅读理解 （A） 1-5 FTFFT （B） 1-5 ACBBC 第六部分 书面表达（参考范文） My Good Habits I have many good habits. I get up early every morning and never go to bed late. I brush my teeth in the morning and before bedtime. I always finish my homework before dinner. I have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I only eat a little sweet food at a time. I also follow the traffic rules when I go out. Good habits make me healthy and happy. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $