专题03 过去进行时（期末复习）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“概念-用法-辨析-应用”为逻辑链，系统构建过去进行时专项训练体系，通过分层练习提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|4类句式+4种用法+when/while辨析|句式结构分类（肯定/否定/疑问）、时间状语匹配（时刻/时段）、从句引导词辨析|从定义（过去某时/段动作）到结构（was/were+doing），再到用法（单一动作/并列动作/从句搭配）| |基础训练|20题|情境化考查时间状语（at this time yesterday）与动作关系|聚焦基本用法，强化“过去进行时+when/while从句”基础应用| |中考专练|20题（2023-2025真题）|高频考点（电话/事件发生时动作）解题模型|对接中考命题趋势，突出“过去动作背景下的持续动作”核心考法| |综合训练|40题（拼写/转换/翻译）|时态转换（一般过去时→过去进行时）、语境填空技巧|从单句到语篇，实现知识向语言能力的迁移|

专题01 动词不定式（期末复习） 知识梳理 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作， 其基本结构为“ “was/ /were十动词-ing形式”。 一、过去进行时的基本句式 句式 构成 肯定句 主语十was/ were十动词-ing 形式(十其他). 否定句 主语十was / were十 +not+动词-ing 形式(十其他). 一般疑 问句 Was/Were十主语十动词-ing 形式(+其他)? 肯定回答 Yes，主语十was/ were. 否定回答 No，主语十wasn't/ weren't. 特殊疑问句 对非主语部分提问：疑问词十was/ s/were十主语十动词-ing 形式(十其他)? 对主语提问：疑问词十was/ /were十动词-ing 形式(十其他)? »The girl l was shopping when I Is saw her. 我看见那个女孩的时候她正在购物。 »He was not working g at that time. 巩固视频 那时他没有在工作。 »-Was he playing basketball then? 那个时候他正在打篮球吗? -Yes， he was. 是的，他在打篮球。 »-What were you doing at nine last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点你在做什么？ -I was sleeping. 我在睡觉。 二、过去进行时的基本用法 用法 时间状语 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：this morning、the whole morning/afternoon, all day yesterday, all night, from10:00 to 12：00 yesterday、 in those days等 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at that time、at this time yesterday、at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon等 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时) 与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时) 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用 » I was watching TV the whole night.　整个晚上我都在看电视。 » Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday.　昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。 » The students were reading when the teacher came in.　老师进来时学生们正在读书。 » While he was reading , the telephone rang.　他正在读书时，电话铃响了。 » I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking.　我打扫卧室的时候妈妈正在做饭。 【辨析】when与while when 引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动作，也可以是延续性动作 while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作 分层训练 基础训练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．While I ________ at the dentist’s, I met my old friend Tom. A．wait B．am waiting C．waited D．was waiting 2．I ________ TV when my mother came back. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 3．—What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday? —I was watching TV. A．was; doing B．were; doing C．is; doing D．did; do 4．—Why was the teacher so angry? —When he came into the classroom, the students ________ loudly. A．talked B．were talking C．are talking D．talk 5．—What were you doing at ten last night? —I ________ an interesting book. A．am reading B．was reading C．will read D．has read 6．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football match on TV. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 7．— Tom, did you see the postman pass by? — No. I ________ on the phone with my grandpa at that time. A．chat B．chatted C．was chatting D．am chatting 8．—I didn’t find Sarah yesterday afternoon. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．trained B．will train C．is training D．was training 9．I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A．cooked; was ringing B．cooked; rang C．was cooking; rang D．was cooking; was ringing 10．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? Sorry, I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．will think D．was thinking 11．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in my room and my phone was on silent. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 12．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．would dance D．were dancing 13．—Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．will cook C．was cooking D．have cooked 14．—Hi, Tom. I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visited B．will visit C．was visiting D．have visited 15．While my mother was making a birthday cake, my sister and I ________ a letter to Dad. A．are writing B．wrote C．write D．were writing 16．—I called you at eight yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I _________ my house then. A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．was cleaning D．will clean 17．The students ________ a class at this time yesterday. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 18．I ________ in the park with my friend Mike when it suddenly ________ to rain hard. A．walked; was starting B．was walking; started C．walked; started D．was walking; was starting 19．The students ________ their homework in the classroom from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. yesterday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 20．—What were you doing at 7 am yesterday? —I ________ breakfast. A．have B．am having C．was having D．had 中考专练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 5．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 8．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 9．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 10．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 11．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 12．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 13．（2023·海南·中考真题）—Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night? —No. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visit B．will visit C．was visiting 14．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 15．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A． what you are doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what were you doing 16．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 17．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 18．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 19．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken 20．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano. A．was playing B．played C．would play 综合训练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．Sorry, we didn’t hear your phone call. We ________ (help) Mum in the garden the whole morning. 2．During the last activity, while I ________ (sit) quietly in the garden, I felt much calmer. 3．My cousin Lily ________ (play) the erhu when she heard the good news. 4．“While I ________ (show) the students how to use AI to make pictures, they were listening carefully,” Mr Lee said. 5．Italy ________ (prepare) to win the right to host the 2026 Winter Olympics from October 2018 to June 2019. 6．People ________ (sleep) when the volcano erupted. 7．Laura ________ (read) a novel at eight o’clock last night. 8．Here’s a photo of the match. I ________ (run) fast when Li Hua passed the ball to me. 9．The teenagers ________ up litter from the ground at this time yesterday. (pick) 10．What ________ you ________ (do) while the teacher was away? 11．Tom didn’t join in the football match yesterday afternoon. He told me his back was ________ the whole morning. (ache) 12．What _______ you _______ (do) at nine o’clock last Saturday? 13．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She _________ (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 14．—I saw Alice in Greenwich Park last Sunday afternoon. —What? But she ________ (practise) playing the volleyball with me that whole afternoon. 15．I met an old friend of mine while I ________ (walk) in the park yesterday. 16．I ________ (run) with my friend at 5:30 yesterday afternoon. 17．The boys ______ (not play) football at that time yesterday. 18．— Tom, can you answer my question? — Err, I’m sorry, Miss White. I ________ (think) about something else. 19．—Did you notice what happened outside just now? —No, I didn’t. Because I ________ (wash) my clothes at that time. 20．While Mum _________ (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell _________ (ring). 二、完成句子 1．He read a newspaper last night. (改为过去进行时) He ________ ________ a newspaper at eight o’clock last night. 2．I was reviewing my lessons when you phoned me. (改成否定句) I ______ ______ my lessons when you phoned me. 3．Helen was playing the piano when I called her. (变一般疑问句) ________ Helen ________ the piano when I called her? 4．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.  (用 at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel ________ ________ on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 5．I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I _______ ________ my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 6．The boys were playing football on the football field this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ were the boys ________ on the football field this time yesterday? 7．Peter rode his bike to work yesterday. (用at 7:30 yesterday改写句子) Peter _______ _______ his bike to work at 7:30 yesterday. 三、完成句子 1．昨天这个时候，我正在和朋友们踢足球。 I ________ ________ football with my friends at this time yesterday. 2．我到达他们家时，他们正在吃早餐。 They were ________ ________ when I arrived at their house. 3．昨天晚上九点，她正在弹钢琴。 She ________ ________ the piano at nine last night. 4．暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。 He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came. 5．我那天早上有一个测试，所以当我在等车的时候，我在复习我的笔记。 I had a test that morning, so I ________ ________ my notes while I ________ ________ ________ my bus. 6．当洪水来临时，那个保安正在附近巡逻。 The security guard ________ ________ nearby when the flood came. 7．凯特正在做作业时，她的妈妈打电话来了。   Kate ________ ________ homework when her mother ________ her. 8．昨天这个时候他们正在做什么？ What ________ they ________ at this time yesterday? 9．当我看着窗外时，一颗卫星正在绕着地球运行。 When I looked out of the window, a satellite ________ ________ around the Earth. 10．当妈妈在做饭时，爸爸正在修理自行车。 While my mother ________ ________, my father ________ ________ the bike. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 动词不定式（期末复习） 知识梳理 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作， 其基本结构为“ “was/ /were十动词-ing形式”。 一、过去进行时的基本句式 句式 构成 肯定句 主语十was/ were十动词-ing 形式(十其他). 否定句 主语十was / were十 +not+动词-ing 形式(十其他). 一般疑 问句 Was/Were十主语十动词-ing 形式(+其他)? 肯定回答 Yes，主语十was/ were. 否定回答 No，主语十wasn't/ weren't. 特殊疑问句 对非主语部分提问：疑问词十was/ s/were十主语十动词-ing 形式(十其他)? 对主语提问：疑问词十was/ /were十动词-ing 形式(十其他)? »The girl l was shopping when I Is saw her. 我看见那个女孩的时候她正在购物。 »He was not working g at that time. 巩固视频 那时他没有在工作。 »-Was he playing basketball then? 那个时候他正在打篮球吗? -Yes， he was. 是的，他在打篮球。 »-What were you doing at nine last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点你在做什么？ -I was sleeping. 我在睡觉。 二、过去进行时的基本用法 用法 时间状语 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：this morning、the whole morning/afternoon, all day yesterday, all night, from10:00 to 12：00 yesterday、 in those days等 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at that time、at this time yesterday、at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon等 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时) 与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时) 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用 » I was watching TV the whole night.　整个晚上我都在看电视。 » Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday.　昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。 » The students were reading when the teacher came in.　老师进来时学生们正在读书。 » While he was reading , the telephone rang.　他正在读书时，电话铃响了。 » I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking.　我打扫卧室的时候妈妈正在做饭。 【辨析】when与while when 引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动作，也可以是延续性动作 while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作 分层训练 基础训练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．While I ________ at the dentist’s, I met my old friend Tom. A．wait B．am waiting C．waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我在牙医诊所正在等待的时候，我遇到了我的老朋友汤姆。 根据主句“I met my old friend Tom”可知动作发生在过去，while引导的从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，be动词用was，was waiting表示过去的某一时刻“正在等待”，符合语法及语境。 2．I ________ TV when my mother came back. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈回来时，我正在看电视。 根据“when my mother came back”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去具体的时间点，主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。 3．—What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday? —I was watching TV. A．was; doing B．were; doing C．is; doing D．did; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？——我在看电视。 时间状语at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去进行时的标志，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语you对应的be动词是were，因此第一空填were，第二空填doing（do的现在分词）。 4．—Why was the teacher so angry? —When he came into the classroom, the students ________ loudly. A．talked B．were talking C．are talking D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师为什么这么生气？——当他走进教室时，学生们正在大声说话。 根据“When he came into the classroom”可知，此处表示当老师走进教室的那一刻，学生们正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，应填were talking。 5．—What were you doing at ten last night? —I ________ an interesting book. A．am reading B．was reading C．will read D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚十点在做什么？——我正在看一本有趣的书。 am reading正在读；正在看，是现在进行时结构；was reading正在读；正在看，是过去进行时结构；will read将读；将看，是一般将来时结构；has read已读；已看，是现在完成时结构。时间状语“at ten last night”，意为“昨晚十点”，是过去进行时的时间状语，因此，此处应填was reading。 6．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football match on TV. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——没有。我当时正在电视上看一场足球赛。 考查时态辨析。watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；will watch将观看，一般将来时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时。根据问句“Did you notice him come in?”可知，答语描述的是“他进来”那一刻正在进行的动作，强调过去某一时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 7．— Tom, did you see the postman pass by? — No. I ________ on the phone with my grandpa at that time. A．chat B．chatted C．was chatting D．am chatting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看到邮递员经过了吗？——没有，那时我正在和爷爷打电话。 考查动词时态。根据答句中“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选C。 8．—I didn’t find Sarah yesterday afternoon. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．trained B．will train C．is training D．was training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没找到萨拉。她在哪儿？——她当时正在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where was she?”可知，询问的是昨天下午某个具体时间点萨拉正在进行的动作，因此答句应使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情。故选D。 9．I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A．cooked; was ringing B．cooked; rang C．was cooking; rang D．was cooking; was ringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和从句“when the telephone...”可知，主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；从句表示过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时。故选C。 10．—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? Sorry, I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．will think D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你即将到来的寒假计划是什么？——请再说一遍？抱歉，我刚才在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“Pardon? Sorry”可知，回答者刚才没听清对方的话，是因为“刚才正在想别的事情”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 11．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in my room and my phone was on silent. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在房间里学习，而且手机调成静音了。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。   12．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．would dance D．were dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午，当一些天鹅在湖上跳舞的时候，我给它们拍了张照片。 考查时态。dance跳舞，一般现在时；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；would dance会跳舞，过去将来时；were dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时。主句谓语“took”是过去时，从句动作“跳舞”与拍照同时发生，也应用过去时态，且强调“正在跳舞”需用过去进行时。故选D。 13．—Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．will cook C．was cooking D．have cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。那时我正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态辨析。cook做饭，一般现在时；will cook做饭，一般将来时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；have cooked已经做饭，现在完成时。根据“I…in the kitchen then.”可知，then表示过去某个时刻，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 14．—Hi, Tom. I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visited B．will visit C．was visiting D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——哦，抱歉，吉米。我当时正在拜访我的爷爷奶奶。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选C。 15．While my mother was making a birthday cake, my sister and I ________ a letter to Dad. A．are writing B．wrote C．write D．were writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做生日蛋糕的时候，我和我妹妹正在给爸爸写信。 本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句也需要用过去进行时，应填were writing。 16．—I called you at eight yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I _________ my house then. A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．was cleaning D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在打扫我的房子。 考查过去进行时。根据问句中“at eight yesterday evening”且答语中“then”指代昨晚八点这一具体过去时刻可知，此处强调当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 17．The students ________ a class at this time yesterday. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候学生们正在上课。 考查动词时态辨析。have有，动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；are having现在进行时结构；were having过去进行时结构。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”，描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语“The students”是复数，对应“were having”。故选D。 18．I ________ in the park with my friend Mike when it suddenly ________ to rain hard. A．walked; was starting B．was walking; started C．walked; started D．was walking; was starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在公园里和朋友迈克散步，这时天突然下起了大雨。 考查过去进行时和一般过去时的用法。本句描述过去一个正在进行的动作（在公园散步）被另一个突然发生的动作（下雨）打断。根据英语语法规则，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时（was/were doing），而表示在过去某一特定时刻瞬间发生的动作用一般过去时（did）。A项和C项的第一个动词walked是一般过去时，不能准确表达“正在散步”这一持续进行的情景；D项的第二个动词was starting是过去进行时，不能准确表达“突然开始”这一瞬间动作。符合语法规则的组合应为“was walking（过去进行时） + started（一般过去时）”。故选B。 19．The students ________ their homework in the classroom from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. yesterday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天上午9点到10点，学生们在教室里正在做他们的作业。 考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；are doing现在进行时；were doing过去进行时。根据时间状语“from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. yesterday”可知，该动作在过去某一时间段内持续进行，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”，结合句意和时间状语，故选D。 20．—What were you doing at 7 am yesterday? —I ________ breakfast. A．have B．am having C．was having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天早上7点你在做什么？——我正在吃早饭。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing at 7 am yesterday?”可知，问句是过去进行时，询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，所以答句也应该用过去进行时来回答，表示在过去的那个时间点正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是“I”，所以用“was having”。故选C。 中考专练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 5．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 8．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 9．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 10．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 11．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 12．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 13．（2023·海南·中考真题）—Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night? —No. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visit B．will visit C．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你昨晚8点去看电影了吗？——没有。我那时正在拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8 last night”和“at that time”可知，表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were + doing。故选C。 14．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 15．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A． what you are doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what were you doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我给你打电话时，你正在做什么吗？——没做什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“when I called you”可知，此处表示询问过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，作为动词tell的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故用what you were doing。故选C。 16．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。 17．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 18．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 19．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 20．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano. A．was playing B．played C．would play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。 综合训练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．Sorry, we didn’t hear your phone call. We ________ (help) Mum in the garden the whole morning. 【答案】were helping 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们没听到你的电话。整个上午我们都在花园里帮妈妈。前句didn’t hear为一般过去时，说明电话是过去打来的；the whole morning表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语We为复数，be动词用were，help的现在分词为helping。 2．During the last activity, while I ________ (sit) quietly in the garden, I felt much calmer. 【答案】was sitting 【详解】句意：在上次活动中，当我静静地坐在花园里时，我感觉平静多了。while引导时间状语从句，强调“在……期间”正在进行的动作，从句常用进行时；结合“During the last activity”和“felt”，应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词sit的现在分词是sitting，故填was sitting。 3．My cousin Lily ________ (play) the erhu when she heard the good news. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：当我表妹莉莉听到这个好消息时，她正在拉二胡。play“演奏”，动词；when引导过去时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为Lily，用was，play的现在分词是playing。故填was playing。 4．“While I ________ (show) the students how to use AI to make pictures, they were listening carefully,” Mr Lee said. 【答案】was showing 【详解】句意：李老师说：“当我正在向学生们展示如何用AI作图时，他们都在认真听讲。”根据“while”以及后半句“were listening carefully”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语I对应的be动词为was，show应用现在分词showing，was showing意为“正在展示”，故填was showing。 5．Italy ________ (prepare) to win the right to host the 2026 Winter Olympics from October 2018 to June 2019. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：意大利在2018年10月至2019年6月期间正在准备赢得2026年冬季奥运会的主办权。根据时间状语“from October 2018 to June 2019”可知是过去时间段内持续进行的动作，是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Italy，be动词用was，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填was preparing。 6．People ________ (sleep) when the volcano erupted. 【答案】were sleeping 【详解】句意：火山爆发时，人们正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据“when the volcano erupted”可知，此处表示火山爆发时人们正在睡觉，用过去进行时，主语是“People”，be动词用were。故填were sleeping。 7．Laura ________ (read) a novel at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：Laura昨天晚上八点正在读一本小说。read“读”，根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处表示昨天晚上八点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was reading。 8．Here’s a photo of the match. I ________ (run) fast when Li Hua passed the ball to me. 【答案】was running 【详解】句意：这是比赛的一张照片。当李华把球传给我时，我正在快速奔跑。run“跑”，为动词，由“when Li Hua passed the ball to me”可知，passed是过去的动作，而“奔跑”是当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 (was/were + 现在分词)，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was，run的现在分词是running。故填was running。 9．The teenagers ________ up litter from the ground at this time yesterday. (pick) 【答案】were picking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，青少年们正在从地上捡垃圾。pick up“拿起，捡起”，at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”是过去进行时的标志性时间状语，这个时态的结构为 “was/were+现在分词”。句子主语“The teenagers”是复数，所以be动词用were，pick的现在分词形式是picking。故填were picking。 10．What ________ you ________ (do) while the teacher was away? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：老师不在的时候，你在做什么？do“做”，动词；根据从句“while the teacher was away”可知，主句动作在从句描述的时间段内正在进行，故应用过去进行时（were/was+doing）。主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用were，动词用现在分词doing。故填were；doing。 11．Tom didn’t join in the football match yesterday afternoon. He told me his back was ________ the whole morning. (ache) 【答案】aching 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天下午没有参加足球比赛。他告诉我他的背整个上午都在疼。ache意为“疼痛”，此处“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，表示过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作，ache的现在分词形式为aching。故填aching。 12．What _______ you _______ (do) at nine o’clock last Saturday? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：上周六九点你正在做什么？根据“at nine o’clock last Saturday”可知应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用were。故填were；doing。 13．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She _________ (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 【答案】was ringing 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was；ring“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为ringing。故填was ringing。 14．—I saw Alice in Greenwich Park last Sunday afternoon. —What? But she ________ (practise) playing the volleyball with me that whole afternoon. 【答案】was practising 【详解】句意：——上星期天下午我在Greenwich公园看到了爱丽丝。——什么？但整个下午她都在和我练习打排球。根据答语中的时间状语that whole afternoon判断，是过去段时间，句子要用过去进行时态来表达，其构成为were/was+doing。故填was practising。 15．I met an old friend of mine while I ________ (walk) in the park yesterday. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。根据“while”和“walk”及“yesterday”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 16．I ________ (run) with my friend at 5:30 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was running 【详解】句意：昨天下午五点半我和朋友正在跑步。根据“at 5:30 yesterday afternoon”可知，本句时态为过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，主语为I，be动词用was，run的现在分词为running。故填was running。 17．The boys ______ (not play) football at that time yesterday. 【答案】weren’t playing 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候男孩们没有踢足球。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“at that time yesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构，由于主语The boys为复数，故应用were doing结构。由所给单词可知，此处应用否定形式，即were not playing，此处were和not可缩写成weren’t。故填weren’t playing。 18．— Tom, can you answer my question? — Err, I’m sorry, Miss White. I ________ (think) about something else. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能回答我的问题吗？——嗯，对不起，怀特老师。我刚才正在想别的事情。根据“ I’m sorry, Miss White. I ... (think) about something else.”可知，空处是指过去正在做的事，需用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，需用was。故填was thinking。 19．—Did you notice what happened outside just now? —No, I didn’t. Because I ________ (wash) my clothes at that time. 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：——你注意到刚才外面发生的事了吗？——不，我没有。因为当时我正在洗衣服。根据“at that time”可知此处表示当时正在洗衣服，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was washing。 20．While Mum _________ (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell _________ (ring). 【答案】 was putting rang 【详解】句意：母亲把凯文放在床上的时候，门铃响了。由语境可知当一个动作发生的过程中，另一个动作发生了。本句动作发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，while后的从句要用过去进行时态，故填was putting；rang。 二、完成句子 1．He read a newspaper last night. (改为过去进行时) He ________ ________ a newspaper at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】句意：他昨晚看了一份报纸。过去进行时结构为be doing，主语He为单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。 2．I was reviewing my lessons when you phoned me. (改成否定句) I ______ ______ my lessons when you phoned me. 【答案】 wasn’t reviewing 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在复习功课。原句是过去进行时，含有be动词was，变为否定句，在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其他不变。故填wasn’t；reviewing。 3．Helen was playing the piano when I called her. (变一般疑问句) ________ Helen ________ the piano when I called her? 【答案】 Was playing 【详解】句意：我给Helen打电话时，她正在弹钢琴。原句是一个过去进行时的句子，主句的结构为“was/were+现在分词”，变一般疑问句时把was移到句首且首字母大写，其他部分保持不变。故填Was；playing。 4．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.  (用 at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel ________ ________ on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was sitting 【详解】句意：丹尼尔昨天坐在草地上放松自己。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子的时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是Daniel，因此be动词用was。故填was；sitting。 5．I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I _______ ________ my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：我昨天做了作业。我妈妈回来了。题目要求合并为一个句子，即“昨天妈妈回来时，我正在做作业”，根据句中从句谓语“came back”提示，主句应用过去时态，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，且主语为“I”，故应用“was doing”结构，故填was；doing。 6．The boys were playing football on the football field this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ were the boys ________ on the football field this time yesterday? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候男孩们正在足球场踢足球。对过去正在进行的动作“playing football”提问用疑问词What，句首单词首字母大写，疑问句中动词用doing形式。 7．Peter rode his bike to work yesterday. (用at 7:30 yesterday改写句子) Peter _______ _______ his bike to work at 7:30 yesterday. 【答案】 was riding 【详解】句意：昨天彼得骑自行车去上班。要求用at 7:30 yesterday改写句子，表明是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，rode现在分词形式是riding，所以用was riding。故填was；riding。 三、完成句子 1．昨天这个时候，我正在和朋友们踢足球。 I ________ ________ football with my friends at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was playing 【详解】原句中“正在踢”是关键词，play football“踢足球”，是动词短语，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”，可知句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”。主语是“I”，be动词应用was，play的现在分词为playing。 2．我到达他们家时，他们正在吃早餐。 They were ________ ________ when I arrived at their house. 【答案】 having breakfast 【详解】原句中“正在吃早餐”是关键词，“吃早餐”对应英语短语have breakfast，句中were后接现在分词构成过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故填having；breakfast。 3．昨天晚上九点，她正在弹钢琴。 She ________ ________ the piano at nine last night. 【答案】 was playing 【详解】原句关键词为“正在弹”，时间状语“at nine last night”提示使用过去进行时，可知填“was playing”。 4．暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。 He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came. 【答案】 was reading when 【详解】本句考查过去进行时与when引导时间状语从句的用法，核心句型为：过去进行时+when+一般过去时，表示一个过去短暂动作发生时，另一个延续性动作正在进行。正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was，“看书”用动词read，现在分词为reading。连词when在此处意为“正当……时、就在这时”，用来引出突然发生的动作，从句用一般过去时。故填was, reading, when。 5．我那天早上有一个测试，所以当我在等车的时候，我在复习我的笔记。 I had a test that morning, so I ________ ________ my notes while I ________ ________ ________ my bus. 【答案】 was reviewing was waiting for 【详解】原句中“复习”和“在等车”是关键词，表示“复习”的动词是review，表示“等待”的短语是wait for；while引导的从句，强调主句和从句的动作在过去同一时间段内同步持续发生，主从句都使用过去进行时。 主语为“I”，be动词用was，review的现在分词为reviewing，wait的现在分词为waiting。 6．当洪水来临时，那个保安正在附近巡逻。 The security guard ________ ________ nearby when the flood came. 【答案】 was walking 【详解】原句中“正在巡逻”是关键词，when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句要用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）；主语the security guard为单数，be动词用was，“巡逻、走动”用walking表达，因此填was；walking，符合句子逻辑及语境。 7．凯特正在做作业时，她的妈妈打电话来了。   Kate ________ ________ homework when her mother ________ her. 【答案】 was doing called 【详解】原句中“正在做作业”为关键信息，对应过去进行时结构was/were + doing，主语Kate为第三人称单数，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing；“打电话来”对应动词call，句子用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。 8．昨天这个时候他们正在做什么？ What ________ they ________ at this time yesterday? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】原句中“正在做”是关键词，“at this time yesterday”表明此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“做”的单词do，现在分词是doing，主语为they，be动词用were。 9．当我看着窗外时，一颗卫星正在绕着地球运行。 When I looked out of the window, a satellite ________ ________ around the Earth. 【答案】 was travelling/going 【详解】原句关键词为“正在”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，根据“looked”可知从句使用一般过去时，主句需用过去进行时，即was+现在分词。卫星“运行”可用travelling或going，故填was travelling或was going。 10．当妈妈在做饭时，爸爸正在修理自行车。 While my mother ________ ________, my father ________ ________ the bike. 【答案】 was cooking was repairing 【详解】原句中“做饭”和“正在修理”是关键词，表示“做饭”的单词是cook，表示“修理”的单词是repair。此处是while引导过去进行时，两个动作同时进行，cook的现在分词为cooking，repair的现在分词为repairing，主语均为第三人称单数，用was。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $