专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选12篇高二下期末完形填空真题，涵盖"人与社会""人与自我"主题，真实生活情境与人文关怀结合，提升语言运用与价值观培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|12篇（每篇15题）|词汇辨析（如experienced/confident）、语境理解（如desperately/angrily）、逻辑推理（如因果/转折关系）|真实生活情境（登山救援、医院互助等）、人文主题（善意传递、自我成长）、多地期末真题汇编（广东、湖北、江苏等）|

专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东大湾区·期末） Every year, Bannister climbs a hill near her home with friends. But last August, Bannister, then 79, went alone, feeling confident because she’s a(n) ____1____ hiker. “It’s steep (陡峭) , but because I’ve done it so many times, I wasn’t ____2____ about it,” says Bannister. However, as she ____3____ back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward and broke her leg, with her ____4____ pointing the wrong way. She cried out ____5____ for help, and before long, several strangers approached and ____6____ the rescue team, who could only arrive five hours later. It hurt so much that Bannister asked if anyone had ____7____, but none. Then, a young man, Layton came over and offered to carry her to the____8____ of the hill. During the long hike down, a couple also lent a hand. One ____9____ a splint (夹板) to Bannister’s foot. The other chatted to _____10_____ her from the pain. It worked! When they reached the parking lot, Layton _____11_____ her to the hospital. Doctors were _____12_____ by their first aid, saying the damage would have been worse had she waited longer to get _____13_____ attention. During Bannister’s _____14_____, those who had helped visited her several times. “I can’t _____15_____ their favor enough. We’ll stay friends forever,” she said. 1. A. adventurous B. experienced C. casual D. delighted 2. A. nervous B. annoyed C. confident D. excited 3. A. slid B. skipped C. marched D. headed 4. A. elbow B. finger C. foot D. shoulder 5. A. suddenly B. temporarily C. desperately D. angrily 6. A. called B. signaled C. guided D. followed 7. A. biscuits B. painkillers C. backpacks D. sticks 8. A. side B. top C. middle D. foot 9. A. applied B. hung C. lifted D. attached 10. A. protect B. save C. prevent D. distract 11. A. carried B. rushed C. dragged D. walked 12. A. puzzled B. impressed C. disappointed D. encouraged 13. A. public B. individual C. medical D. constant 14. A. recovery B. survival C. hike D. struggle 15. A. gain B. believe C. admire D. appreciate 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了79岁且经验丰富的徒步爱好者班尼斯特独自爬山，下山时意外摔断腿，在陌生人的帮助下获救并得到妥善治疗，她对这些帮助她的人十分感激的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但去年8月，当时79岁的班尼斯特独自去了，她感觉很自信，因为她是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者。A. adventurous爱冒险的；B. experienced经验丰富的；C. casual随意的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“feeling confident”以及下文“It’s steep (陡峭) , but because I’ve done it so many times”可知，她多次走过这条路，所以是经验丰富的徒步旅行者，故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“路很陡峭，但因为我走过很多次了，所以我并不为此感到紧张，”班尼斯特说。A. nervous紧张的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confident自信的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“because I’ve done it so many times”可知，她多次走过这条路，所以不紧张，故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她往回走下山时，她的脚被地上的一个洞绊住了。A. slid滑动；B. skipped跳跃；C. marched行进；D. headed朝（某个方向）行进。根据下文“back down”可知，这里指她朝山下走，head符合语境，head back down“往回走下山”，故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向前摔倒，摔断了腿，脚的位置发生了异常扭曲。A. elbow肘部；B. finger手指；C. foot脚；D. shoulder肩膀。根据下文“her foot got caught in a hole in the ground”可知，是脚的位置发生了异常扭曲，故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地呼救，不久后，几个陌生人走近并打电话给救援队，而救援队要五个小时后才能到达。A. suddenly突然；B. temporarily暂时；C. desperately绝望地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“She fell forward and broke her leg”可知，她摔断了腿，此时应该是绝望地呼救，故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地呼救，不久后，几个陌生人走近并打电话给救援队，而救援队要五个小时后才能到达。A. called打电话；B. signaled发信号；C. guided引导；D. followed跟随。根据下文“the rescue team, who could only arrive five hours later.”可知，陌生人打电话给救援队，故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：太疼了，班尼斯特问是否有人有止痛药，但没有人有。A. biscuits饼干；B. painkillers止痛药；C. backpacks背包；D. sticks棍子。根据上文“It hurt so much”可知，她疼得厉害，所以问有没有止痛药，故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个年轻人莱顿走过来，提出要把她背到山脚。A. side边；B. top顶部；C. middle中间；D. foot底部。结合下文“During the long hike down”可知，是要把她背到山脚，the foot of the hill“山脚”，故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人给班尼斯特的脚绑上了夹板。A. applied应用；B. hung悬挂；C. lifted举起；D. attached系上，绑上。根据下文“a splint(夹板)to Bannister’s foot”可知，这里指把夹板绑到脚上。attach...to...“把……系到……上”，故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人跟她聊天，分散她的注意力，减轻她的痛苦。A. protect保护；B. save拯救；C. prevent阻止；D. distract分散（注意力）。根据上文“The other chatted”以及下文“from the pain”可知，是通过聊天分散她的注意力，减轻痛苦，distract sb. from sth.“分散某人对某事的注意力”，故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达停车场时，莱顿急忙把她送到医院。A. carried携带；B. rushed急忙送（某人去……）；C. dragged拖；D. walked走。根据上文“She fell forward and broke her leg”可知，莱顿急忙送她去医院，rush sb. to...“急忙送某人去……”，故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生对他们的急救印象深刻，说如果她等待更长时间才得到医疗护理，损伤会更严重。A. puzzled困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. disappointed失望的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据下文“the damage would have been worse had she waited longer to get ____ attention”可知，医生认为如果没有及时急救后果严重，所以对他们的急救印象深刻，故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生对他们的急救印象深刻，说如果她等待更长时间才得到医疗护理，损伤会更严重。A. public公共的；B. individual个人的；C. medical医疗的；D. constant持续的。根据上文“One ____ a splint (夹板) to Bannister’s foot. ”可知，陌生人对她进行了医疗护理，medical attention“医疗护理”，故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在班尼斯特康复期间，那些帮助过她的人去看望了她好几次。A. recovery康复；B. survival幸存；C. hike徒步旅行；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“She fell forward and broke her leg”以及“her to the hospital”可知，她受伤去医院，所以这里是在康复期间，故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我对他们的帮助感激不尽。我们会永远做朋友，”她说。A. gain获得；B. believe相信；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“Then, a young man, Layton came over and offered to carry her to the ____ of the hill.”和“One ____ a splint (夹板) to Bannister’s foot.”可知，那些人帮助了她，所以她感激不尽，故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东东莞·期末） Stephanie Garber was driving through downtown Silver Spring, when a large pickup truck hit her car. While her car was completely damaged, she wasn’t ____1____. However, the truck driver was mad, ____2____ that the accident was Garber’s fault. And as she stood on the sidewalk waiting anxiously for help to arrive, watching her car ____3____ traffic in the middle of morning rush hour, Garber began to cry. “At that moment I felt ____4____ about keeping the traffic stopped,” Garber said. All of a sudden, a professionally dressed woman ____5____ her, holding a small cup of hot ____6____ from the nearby shop. “She handed it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will ____7____,’” Garber recalled. “When I looked at her, I just felt such ____8____ coming my way when I needed it.” “____9____, I’ve never liked tea at all,” she said. “But I drank every ____10____ and I felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow.” The next morning, Garber drove a rental car back to the same ____11____ downtown during rush hour, hoping to ____12____ the woman and thank her again. But the woman wasn’t there. Garber ____13____ the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years as a way to remember the woman’s act of ____14____. And she decided to ____15____ the kindness she received by being kind to others. She still remembered it. She told all her friends, “I never forget a kindness,” Garber said. “This might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it meant a lot.” 1. A. confused B. injured C. disabled D. abandoned 2. A. blaming B. reminding C. demanding D. admitting 3. A. direct B. dominate C. reduce D. block 4. A. rude B. cautious C. guilty D. annoyed 5. A. approached B. guaranteed C. seized D. warned 6. A. water B. coffee C. tea D. milk 7. A. last B. melt C. escape D. help 8. A. curiosity B. kindness C. passion D. shame 9. A. Fortunately B. Frequently C. Repeatedly D. Actually 10. A. piece B. drop C. bottle D. bag 11. A. stage B. square C. garden D. spot 12. A. cheer up B. attend to C. run into D. call up 13. A. kept B. threw C. restored D. donated 14. A. pride B. dignity C. generosity D. courage 15. A. test out B. pay back C. turn over D. hand out 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stephanie Garber遭遇车祸后情绪低落，一位女士送茶安慰她，Garber多年保留茶包标签，还决定以善待他人来回报这份善意。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的车完全损坏了，但她没有受伤。A. confused困惑的；B. injured受伤的；C. disabled残疾的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。“While”引导让步状语从句，前后文是转折关系，虽然她的车完全损坏，但她没受伤。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，卡车司机很生气，指责事故是Garber的错。A. blaming指责；B. reminding提醒；C. demanding要求；D. admitting承认。根据前文“driver was mad”和后文“the accident was Garber’s fault”可知，司机在指责车祸是Garber的错。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站在人行道上焦急地等待救援到来，看着她的车在早高峰时段挡住交通时，Garber开始哭泣。A. direct指导；B. dominate支配；C. reduce减少；D. block阻挡。根据后文“keeping the traffic stopped”可知，Garber的车挡住了交通。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那一刻，我为阻碍交通感到内疚，”Garber说。A. rude粗鲁的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. guilty内疚的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“watching her car ____ traffic in the middle of morning rush hour”和后文“keeping the traffic stopped”可知，在上班高峰期，Garber车阻碍了交通，她会感到内疚。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位穿着职业装的女士走近她，手里拿着一杯从附近商店买来的热茶。A. approached走近；B. guaranteed保证；C. seized抓住；D. warned警告。根据后文“She handed it to me”可知，女士走近Garber并递茶。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位穿着职业装的女士走近她，手里拿着一杯从附近商店买来的热茶。A. water水；B. coffee咖啡；C. tea茶；D. milk牛奶。根据后文“I’ve never liked tea at all”和“But I drank every ____ and I felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow”可知，女士递给Garber的是茶。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她把茶递给我，说：‘也许这会有帮助。’”Garber回忆道。A. last持续；B. melt融化；C. escape逃脱；D. help帮助。根据前文“Garber began to cry”和后文女士自己对茶的感受“felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow”可推知，女士认为茶能帮助Garber缓解低落的情绪。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她时，在我最需要的时候，我感受到了扑面而来的善意。A. curiosity好奇；B. kindness善意；C. passion激情；D. shame羞愧。根据前文女士给Garber送茶安慰她的举动，以及后文“she decided to ____ the kindness she received”可知，Garber感受到了女士的善意。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“实际上，我根本不喜欢茶，”她说。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Repeatedly反复地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“I’ve never liked tea at all”可知，女士喝的是茶，但却说自己根本不喜欢茶，这里是在说自己的实际情况。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我把每一滴都喝了，每咽一口我都能感受到她的同情。”A. piece片；B. drop滴；C. bottle瓶；D. bag包。女士谈论的是自己对茶的感受，结合“drank every”可推知，她说的是喝掉每一滴茶。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Garber在高峰时段开着租来的车回到了同一个地方，希望能再次遇到那位女士并感谢她。A. stage舞台；B. square广场；C. garden花园；D. spot地点。根据前文“Stephanie Garber was driving through downtown Silver Spring, when a large pickup truck hit her car”和“back to the same”可知，Garber回到车祸发生的那个地点。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，Garber在高峰时段开着租来的车回到了同一个地方，希望能再次遇到那位女士并感谢她。A. cheer up使高兴；B. attend to处理；C. run into偶遇；D. call up打电话。根据后文“the woman and thank her again”可知，Garber希望偶遇那位女士并向她表示感谢。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garber保留了茶包上的小标签大约15年，以此来纪念那位女士的慷慨之举。A. kept保留；B. threw扔；C. restored恢复；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“as a way to remember the woman’s act”可知，Garber保留了标签作纪念。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garber保留了茶包上的小标签大约15年，以此来纪念那位女士的慷慨之举。A. pride骄傲；B. dignity尊严；C. generosity慷慨；D. courage勇气。根据前文女士在Garber遭遇车祸情绪低落时，主动送茶安慰她，以及后文“she decided to ____ the kindness she received”可知，女士的行为体现了慷慨。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定以善待他人来回报她所得到的善意。A. test out测试；B. pay back回报；C. turn over翻转；D. hand out分发。根据后文“by being kind to others”可知，Garber决定以善待他人来回报女士的善意。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·广东佛山·期末） On New Year’s Eve, Eleanor found herself spending the holiday alone for the first time in decades. Her husband had passed away earlier that year. Although she tried to stay ____1____, a sense of sadness settled over her. That afternoon, to cheer herself up, she decided to ____2____ her holiday cards and drove to a nearby post office to mail them. When she returned to her car, it wouldn’t ____3____. Instead of waiting in the ____4____ for roadside assistance, Eleanor walked back into the post office and asked if anyone knew how to jump-start a car. One customer ____5____ said, “I do.” The woman, named Zein, came outside with two friends. They tried several times, but without any ____6____. Eleanor told them not to worry and ____7____ their life. “No, no, no,” Zein replied. “We’ll ____8____ this.” Over the next hour, they worked together into the freezing evening until the car finally started. Then Zein, still ____9____, insisted on following Eleanor home-just in case the car broke down again. After arriving at her apartment, Eleanor invited Zein inside to share tea and cookies. They talked and were amazed by how ____10____ they were, including a love of literature and a connection to the same high school. That evening, Eleanor found ____11____ not just in the successful rescue, but in a new ____12____. Recalling the crowd of ____13____ who came to her rescue that day, Eleanor thought of a few lines from a poem, “A deed knocks first at thought, and then at will... it then goes out an act.” “That’s what ____14____ is about,” she said. “It starts with the heart and the mind, and then becomes ____15____.” 1. A. alive B. healthy C. positive D. safe 2. A. put away B. look through C. leave behind D. work on 3. A. start B. move C. appear D. unlock 4. A. fog B. cold C. wilderness D. dark 5. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. immediately D. excitedly 6. A. signal B. mistake C. wonder D. success 7. A. get on with B. make the most of C. take control of D. put up with 8. A. handle B. avoid C. experience D. protect 9. A. terrified B. disappointed C. concerned D. stressed 10. A. similar B. knowledgeable C. lucky D. special 11. A. duty B. confidence C. value D. comfort 12. A. home B. friendship C. destination D. business 13. A. postmen B. passengers C. strangers D. technicians 14. A. literature B. kindness C. rescue D. life 15. A. wisdom B. decision C. creativity D. action 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述埃莉诺(Eleanor)新年独自过节时车抛锚，陌生人Zein热心帮助并结下友谊，她感悟善良始于心而化为行。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：尽管她努力保持积极，但一种悲伤感笼罩了她。A. alive活着的；B. healthy健康的；C. positive积极的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“a sense of sadness settled over her”可知，这里指埃莉诺努力对抗悲伤，试图保持积极的心态。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：那天下午，为了让自己高兴起来，她决定制作节日贺卡，然后开车去附近的邮局寄出去。A. put away收起；B. look through浏览；C. leave behind留下；D. work on从事（某项工作 / 任务）。根据下文“drove to a nearby post office to mail them”可知，埃莉诺先制作贺卡再寄出，work on符合“制作”的动作。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当她回到车上时，车发动不起来了。A. start启动；B. move移动；C. appear出现；D. unlock解锁。根据下文“how to jump-start a car”可知，此处指车无法启动。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：埃莉诺没有在寒冷中等待道路救援，而是走回邮局问有没有人知道如何启动汽车。A. fog雾；B. cold寒冷；C. wilderness荒野；D. dark黑暗。根据下文“into the freezing evening”可知，当时天气很寒冷，in the cold对应freezing。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：一位顾客立刻说：“我会。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. immediately立刻；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“came outside with two friends”以及语境可知，这里指名为Zein的女士立刻回应了求助，体现热心。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他们试了几次，但没有任何成功。A. signal信号；B. mistake错误；C. wonder奇迹；D. success成功。根据上文“They tried several times”以及but表转折可知，这里指尝试失败，without success表示“没有成功”，符合语境。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：埃莉诺告诉他们别担心，继续做自己的事情和过他们自己的生活。A. get on with继续做；B. make the most of 充分利用；C. take control of 控制；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“told them not to worry”以及语境可知，埃莉诺不想让自己耽误别人，其他人该继续做自己的事情。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Zein回答说：“不，不，我们会处理好的。”A. handle处理；B. avoid避免；C. experience经历；D. protect保护。根据下文“the car finally started”可知，这里指Zein坚持处理这个问题，最后终于车可以发动了。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：然后Zein仍然担心，坚持要跟着埃莉诺回家，以防车再次抛锚。A. terrified恐惧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned担心的；D. stressed焦虑的。根据下文“in case the car broke down again”可知，这里指Zein担心埃莉诺路上出问题，所以坚持要跟着埃莉诺回家，concerned符合语境。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：她们交谈着，惊讶地发现彼此如此相似，包括对文学的热爱和曾就读同一所高中的联系。A. similar相似的；B. knowledgeable博学的；C. lucky幸运的；D. special特别的。根据下文“a love of literature and a connection to the same high school”以及语境可知，两人有很多共同点，即相似之处。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那天晚上，埃莉诺不仅在成功的救援中找到了安慰，还找到了一份新的友谊。A. duty责任；B. confidence自信；C. value价值；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“a sense of sadness”以及后面发生的故事可知，这里指她从悲伤中获得了安慰，comfort与sadness形成对比。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那天晚上，埃莉诺不仅在成功的救援中找到了安慰，还找到了一份新的友谊。A. home家；B. friendship友谊；C. destination目的地；D. business生意。根据上文“They talked and were amazed by how 　10　 they were, including a love of literature and a connection to the same high school. ”可知，两人相谈甚欢且发现共同点，所以这里指埃莉诺收获了友谊。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：回想起那天来救她的那群陌生人，埃莉诺想到了一首诗中的几句。A. postmen邮递员；B. passengers乘客；C. strangers陌生人；D. technicians技术人员。根据下文“who came to her rescue that day”以及语境可知，这里指Zein他们与埃莉诺此前并不认识，属于陌生人。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“这就是善良的意义，” 她说。A. literature文学；B. kindness善良；C. rescue救援；D. life生活。根据上文“The woman, named Zein, came outside with two friends. ”以及语境可知，这里指Zein等人的帮助体现了善良，kindness对应她们的善举，符合语境。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“它始于心灵和思想，然后成为行动。”A. wisdom智慧；B. decision决定；C. creativity创造力；D. action行动。根据上文“A deed knocks first at thought, and then at will... it then goes out an act.”可知，这里指善良先有想法，后转化为行动，action与act同义复现。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖北黄冈·期末） Twelve years ago, I was admitted to a children’s hospital for heart surgery due to a birth defect. On the first morning, filled with ____1____, I moved from one test to another. A vivid poster ____2____ arrested my attention. It was an advertisement for an activity where patients could make chocolate treats — ____3____ exactly during my surgery time. As a 12-year-old who found ____4____ in chocolate during hospital stays, I felt extremely disappointed. “But chocolate always makes me feel better. Now I’ll miss the chance to make my own.” I ____5____ loudly, and the nurses passing by gave me pitying looks. The day of the surgery arrived, and the atmosphere was ____6____. When I was wheeled into the operating room, thoughts of chocolate filled my mind a the anesthesia (麻醉) worked. Unfortunately, things ____7____ during the operation. Complications led to my ____8____ to the ICU, followed by three tough days in intensive care. After recovery, my mom ____9____ me back to the ward, saying there was a surprise for me. There, a nurse handed me a wax-paper-wrapped package, inside which was a strawberry-filled ____10____, slightly foggy from the fridge. The nurse explained that a girl ____11____ chemotherapy (化疗), who’d overheard my disappointment about the activity, made this for me and entrusted the staff to preserve it. With trembling hands, I unwrapped it. The first ____12____ brought tears, not from physical discomfort but from the realization that a ____13____ had spared a thought for me while battling her own struggle. Years later, I still remember how that chocolate ____14____ what “healing” meant to me. Medicine fixed my heart, but a girl’s ____15____ taught my heart how to feel truly alive. 1. A. excitement B. anger C. curiosity D. unease 2. A. suddenly B. eventually C. gradually D. initially 3. A. presented B. dried C. scheduled D. sold 4. A. discount B. comfort C. effect D. harmony 5. A. whispered B. explained C. screamed D. complained 6. A. tense B. vibrant C. warm D. gloomy 7. A. fell apart B. broke down C. went wrong D. held up 8. A. expectation B. hesitation C. survival D. move 9. A. caused B. wheeled C. dragged D. followed 10. A. chocolate B. candy C. cake D. juice 11. A. delaying B. undergoing C. avoiding D. destroying 12. A. hit B. walk C. bite D. doubt 13. A. relative B. caregiver C. stranger D. nurse 14. A. created B. changed C. organized D. canceled 15. A. love B. friendship C. courage D. kindness 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者手术期间因陌生女孩的巧克力感受到善意的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，我满心不安，从一个检查转到另一个检查。A. excitement兴奋；B. anger愤怒；C. curiosity好奇；D. unease不安。根据上文“I was admitted to a children’s hospital for heart surgery due to a birth defect”可知，作者因为先天性心脏病需要住院手术，在手术前的检查阶段，心里应该是感到不安的。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一张生动的海报突然吸引了我的注意。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐；D. initially最初。根据下文“arrested my attention”可知，海报吸引注意力的动作是突发的，suddenly符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一则广告，宣传一个病人可以制作巧克力点心的活动——正好安排在我的手术时间。A. presented呈现；B. dried使变干；C. scheduled安排；D. sold卖。根据下文“Now I’ll miss the chance to make my own.”可知，作者会错过这个机会，活动时间是被安排好的。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在住院期间从巧克力中找到安慰的12岁孩子，我感到非常失望。A. discount折扣；B. comfort安慰；C. effect影响；D. harmony和谐。根据下文“But chocolate always makes me feel better.”可知，巧克力能让作者感觉更好，说明巧克力对他来说是一种“安慰”。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声抱怨道，路过的护士们投来同情的目光。A. whispered低语；B. explained解释；C. screamed尖叫；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“I felt extremely disappointed. “But chocolate always makes me feel better. Now I’ll miss the chance to make my own.””可知，作者因为错过活动而失望，可以推断出作者是“大声抱怨”的。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术那天到了，气氛很紧张。A. tense紧张的；B. vibrant充满活力的；C. warm温暖的；D. gloomy阴郁的。根据上文“The day of the surgery arrived, and the atmosphere was”可知，手术当天气氛通常是紧张的。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，手术中出了问题。A. fell apart崩溃；B. broke down出故障；C. went wrong出错；D. held up举起，延误。根据上文“Unfortunately”及下文“Complications led to my ____ to the ICU, followed by three tough days in intensive care”可知，手术中出现了并发症，说明手术出了问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并发症导致我被转移到重症监护室，随后在重症监护室度过了艰难的三天。A. expectation期望；B. hesitation犹豫；C. survival生存；D. move移动，转移。根据下文“to the ICU”可知，由于手术并发症，作者被转移到了重症监护室。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复后，妈妈把我推回病房，说有个惊喜给我。A. caused引起；B. wheeled推（轮椅等）；C. dragged拖；D. followed跟随。根据下文“me back to the ward”可知，作者在重症监护室，以及下文妈妈说的有惊喜，可以推断出妈妈是用轮椅把作者推回病房的。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一位护士递给我一个用蜡纸包裹的包裹，里面是一块草莓夹心的巧克力，从冰箱里拿出来有点雾蒙蒙的。A. chocolate巧克力；B. candy糖果；C. cake蛋糕；D. juice果汁。根据上文“It was an advertisement for an activity where patients could make chocolate treats”及下文“I still remember how that chocolate”可知，此处呼应前文提到的巧克力活动，可以确定这里包裹里的是巧克力。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士解释说，一个正在接受化疗的女孩，无意中听到了我对活动的失望，为我做了这个，并托付工作人员保存好。A. delaying延迟；B. undergoing经历，遭受；C. avoiding避免；D. destroying破坏。根据下文“chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，女孩正在“接受”化疗，用undergoing表示“正在经历”符合逻辑。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一口就让我流泪了，不是因为身体不适，而是因为意识到一个陌生人在与自己的病魔作斗争时还想到了我。A. hit打击；B. walk走；C. bite一口；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I unwrapped it”及语境，作者打开包裹后，第一口巧克力就让他感动流泪。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relative亲戚；B. caregiver照顾者；C. stranger陌生人；D. nurse护士。根据上文描述女孩是正在接受化疗的病人，与作者并不相识，因此对作者来说是一个“陌生人”。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我仍然记得那块巧克力如何改变了我对“治愈”的理解。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. organized组织；D. canceled取消。根据下文“what “healing” meant to me”可知，作者对治愈的理解从医学治疗扩展到了心灵上的温暖和关怀，说明那块巧克力“改变”了作者对治愈的理解。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：药物治愈了我的心脏，但一个女孩的善良教会了我的心如何真正感受生命的活力。A. love爱；B. friendship友谊；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善良。根据上文描述女孩在病痛中还为作者制作巧克力，这种行为体现了女孩的善良。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·江苏连云港·期末） David tenderly guided his father, Arthur, into the lively restaurant — a place once filled with joyful birthday celebrations and happy memories. Now, it apparently highlighted Arthur’s ____1____ strength. Arthur’s unsteady steps clearly ____2____ his age, and David felt a wave of mixed emotions. During the meal, Arthur had (a/an) ____3____ using his fork; his hands shook visibly. A pea rolled off his spoon and ____4____ on his shirt. Some people in the restaurant whispered and laughed behind, casting ____5____ glances their way. But David stayed ____6____, his attention fixed merely on his father. Once Arthur finished eating, David ____7____ him to the restroom. With a warm cloth, he ____8____ wiped away the pea stain from Arthur’s shirt, his movements as gentle as possible. He then combed his father’s thinning hair and ____9____ his slightly out-of-position glasses with care. Back at their table, David held his head high, _____10_____ the curious stares around him. Just as they were about to leave, an elderly man called David over. “Young man,” he said, “Did you forget something here?” David shook his head, _____11_____. The old man smiled. “But you did. You’ve left behind a gift — a lesson for every child on how to _____12_____ their family, and a reminder for every parent that love never _____13_____.” The noisy restaurant suddenly became quiet, as if reflecting on the _____14_____ just unfolded, which revealed the lasting strength of family bonds and the quiet _____15_____ of kindness. 1. A. declining B. increasing C. growing D. lasting 2. A. took away B. gave away C. sent off D. called for 3. A. difficulty B. interest C. passion D. gift 4. A. landed B. spread C. grew D. melted 5. A. inspiring B. tiring C. disapproving D. admiring 6. A. nervous B. calm C. ashamed D. frustrated 7. A. urged B. persuaded C. supported D. forced 8. A. cautiously B. passively C. hesitantly D. unwillingly 9. A. cleaned B. loosened C. folded D. adjusted 10. A. meeting B. withdrawing C. hiding D. sheltering 11. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. puzzled D. disappointed 12. A. restore B. ignore C. abandon D. treasure 13. A. fades B. straightens C. emerges D. falls 14. A. story B. memory C. scene D. celebration 15. A. magic B. shadow C. secret D. impact 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕David和他的父亲Arthur在餐厅的一次经历展开，展现了一个关于家庭、亲情和善良的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而如今，它显然凸显出Arthur日渐衰弱的体力。A. declining下降的、衰退的；B. increasing增加的；C. growing发展的；D. lasting持久的。根据下文“Arthur’s unsteady steps clearly ____2____ his age, and David felt a wave of mixed emotions.”可推测，Arthur的体力在衰退。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Arthur步履蹒跚，明显暴露了他的年迈，David心中涌起一阵复杂的情感。A. took away拿走；B. gave away赠送、泄露；C. sent off寄出、派遣；D. called for要求、呼吁。根据空前“Arthur’s unsteady steps”和空后“his age”以及常识可知，蹒跚的步履暴露了Arthur的年龄。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用餐时，Arthur用叉子有些吃力；他的手明显地在颤抖。A. difficulty困难；B. interest利益、兴趣；C. passion热情；D. gift礼物、天赋。根据下文“his hands shook visibly”可知，Arthur双手颤抖，用叉子有困难。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一颗豌豆从他的勺子上滚落，掉在了他的衬衫上。A. landed着陆；B. spread传播、展开；C. grew成长；D. melted融化。根据上文“A pea rolled off his spoon”可知，一颗豌豆从勺子上滚落下来；再根据空后“his shirt”可知，豌豆掉落在了Arthur的衬衫上。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅里的一些人窃窃私语，发出笑声，投来不赞成的目光。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. disapproving不赞成的；D. admiring钦佩的、赞赏的。根据上文“Some people in the restaurant whispered and laughed behind”可知，看到Arthur的窘境，有些人开始窃窃私语，投来不赞成的目光。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但David保持冷静，他的注意力仅仅集中在父亲身上。A. nervous紧张的；B. calm平静的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文内容可知，餐厅里的人们窃窃私语；再根据下文“his attention fixed merely on his father”可推测，面对餐厅里人们的反应，David却保持冷静，专注于父亲。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arthur吃完饭后，David搀扶着他去了洗手间。A. urged催促、力劝；B. persuaded说服；C. supported搀扶、支撑；D. forced强迫。根据上文“Arthur’s unsteady steps clearly ____2____ his age”可知，Arthur行动不便；再根据空后“him to the restroom”可推测，由于Arthur行动不便，David搀扶他去洗手间。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用一块温暖的布，小心翼翼地擦去了Arthur衬衫上的豌豆污渍，动作尽可能地轻柔。A. cautiously谨慎地，小心翼翼地；B. passively被动地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“his movements as gentle as possible”可知，David用温热的布小心翼翼地擦拭污渍，体现他动作的轻柔。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他梳理了父亲稀疏的头发，并细心地调整了他那副稍微有些歪斜的眼镜。A. cleaned清洁；B. loosened松开；C. folded折叠；D. adjusted调整、调节。根据空后“slightly out-of-position glasses”可知，Arthur的眼镜有点错位。由此可知，David是为父亲调整了眼镜。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到餐桌旁，David昂首挺胸，迎接着周围人好奇的目光。A. meeting见面、迎接；B. withdrawing撤回；C. hiding隐藏；D. sheltering庇护、遮蔽。根据上文“David held his head high”可知，David昂首挺胸，迎向周围好奇的目光。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David摇了摇头，一脸困惑。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. thrilled刺激的、激动的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“David shook his head”可知，David觉得自己并没有落下什么东西。由此可知道，此时的David一脸困惑。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人微笑着说：“但你确实忘了。你留下了一份礼物——给每个孩子上了一课，教会他们如何珍惜家人；也给每位家长提了个醒，那就是爱永远不会消逝。”A. restore恢复；B. ignore忽视；C. abandon放弃；D. treasure珍视。根据上文内容可知，David悉心照顾年迈的父亲就餐，为父亲清理衬衫，梳理头发并调整父亲的眼镜。这些都表明了David对家人的珍惜。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人微笑着说：“但你确实忘了。你留下了一份礼物——给每个孩子上了一课，教会他们如何珍惜家人；也给每位家长提了个醒，那就是爱永远不会消逝。”A. fades褪色，消逝；B. straightens使变直；C. emerges出现、浮现；D. falls落下、跌倒。根据上文David对父亲的照顾可知，老人认为David的行为告知家长，爱不会消逝。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的餐厅突然安静下来，仿佛在回味刚刚上演的这一幕。它揭示了家庭纽带的持久力量，以及善意所蕴含的无声魔力。A. story故事；B. memory记忆；C. scene场景；D. celebration庆祝。根据语境可知，空处指的是上文老人拦住David，说了一番话的场景。此时的餐厅安静下来，仿佛人们都在静静回味刚刚上演的这一幕场景。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的餐厅突然安静下来，仿佛在回味刚刚上演的这一幕。它揭示了家庭纽带的持久力量，以及善意所蕴含的无声魔力。A. magic魔法、魔力；B. shadow阴影；C. secret秘密；D. impact影响。根据上文“The noisy restaurant suddenly became quiet, as if reflecting on the ____14____ just unfolded”可知，听完老人的话，餐厅里所有的人都安静下来。这体现了善意所蕴含的无声的魔力。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·四川达州·期末） One day last winter, I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my ____1____ weren’t able to hang out with me. That’s when I walked past a(n) ____2____ person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ____3____, and very gently asking for change. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. Something made me ____4____, turn around, and walk up to him. All the while anxious thoughts whirled (回旋) around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re ____5____; it’s dark out and you’re a woman.” However, I was still ____6____ that he hadn’t had dinner. So I asked him if he would like to join me at a nearby ____7____. He said he would like to. He walked with me to the restaurant and even ___8___ the door for me as we entered. He asked for the ____9____ thing on the menu but I ordered a larger one and ______10______ that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant ______11______ about things like where we grew up. The whole time I just ______12______ to say the right thing and to give him the respect and dignity (尊严) everyone deserves. I didn’t want to ______13______ like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone. I was ______14______ for this experience. I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my attitude. In the future I will think twice before I ______15______ about something I think I lack (缺少). 1. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. parents 2. A. unusual B. impolite C. lonely D. homeless 3. A. warm B. healthy C. energetic D. calm 4. A. answer B. stop C. escape D. observe 5. A. alone B. nervous C. awake D. tired 6. A. confused B. surprised C. annoyed D. worried 7. A. mall B. restaurant C. hospital D. shop 8. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. broke 9. A. best B. smallest C. commonest D. largest 10. A. introduced B. considered C. explained D. noticed 11. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. discussion 12. A. hoped B. agreed C. avoided D. failed 13. A. make up B. come across C. carry out D. turn up 14. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. ready 15. A. hear B. think C. talk D. complain 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个冬天的晚上，偶遇一位无家可归的人，并邀请他一起吃饭，这次经历改变了作者对生活的态度。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不期待回家，我的朋友们也不能和我一起出去玩。A. classmates同学；B. sisters姐妹；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据下文“I might not have met my friends that evening”可知，作者原本期待和朋友一起出去玩，但是朋友们没空。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我走过一个我以前没见过的无家可归的人。A. unusual不寻常的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. lonely孤独的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“He was moving back and forth to stay ____3____, and very gently asking for change.”可知，这个人来回走动以保持温暖，并且温和地讨要零钱，由此推知他是个无家可归的人。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他来回走动以保持温暖，并且非常温和地讨要零钱。A. warm温暖的；B. healthy健康的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“One day last winter”可知，当时是冬天，所以这个人来回走动是为了保持温暖。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有件事让我停下来，转过身，走到他跟前。A. answer回答；B. stop停止；C. escape逃跑；D. observe观察。根据下文“turn around, and walk up to him”可知，作者停下来，转过身，走到这个人跟前。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你一个人；外面很黑，而且你是个女人。A. alone独自的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awake醒着的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“it’s dark out and you’re a woman”可知，当时外面很黑，而且作者是个女人，所以作者心里担心自己一个人不安全。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是担心他没吃晚饭。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“he hadn’t had dinner”可知，作者担心这个人没吃晚饭。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我问他是否愿意和我一起去附近的一家餐馆。A. mall商场；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. shop商店。根据下文“He walked with me to the restaurant”可知，作者邀请这个人去餐馆吃饭。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和我一起走到餐馆，甚至在我们进去时为我开门。A. opened打开；B. locked锁住；C. closed关闭；D. broke打破。根据下文“the door for me as we entered”可知，这个人进餐馆时为作者开门。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了菜单上最小份的东西，但我点了一份更大的，并解释说价格差异不值得担心。A. best最好的；B. smallest最小的；C. commonest最普通的；D. largest最大的。根据下文“but I ordered a larger one”可知，作者点了一份更大的，由此推知这个人点了菜单上最小份的东西。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了菜单上最小份的东西，但我点了一份更大的，并解释说价格差异不值得担心。A. introduced介绍；B. considered考虑；C. explained解释；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about”可知，作者向这个人解释价格差异不值得担心。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的晚餐，并就我们成长的地方等话题进行了愉快的交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. discussion讨论。根据下文“about things like where we grew up”可知，作者和这个人就成长的地方等话题进行了愉快的交谈。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个过程中，我只希望说些恰当的话，给他每个人应得的尊重和尊严。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. avoided避免；D. failed失败。根据下文“to say the right thing and to give him the respect and dignity everyone deserves”可知，作者希望说些恰当的话，给这个人应得的尊重和尊严。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让人留下我好像比别人强，或者想去纠正别人的印象。A. make up编造；B. come across偶遇，给人留下……印象；C. carry out执行；D. turn up出现。根据下文“like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone”可知，作者不想带给流浪汉留下不好的印象。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次经历。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my attitude.”可知，作者很感激这次经历，因为这次经历改变了作者的态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将来，在我抱怨自己缺少什么东西之前，我会三思而后行。A. hear听见；B. think思考；C. talk谈论；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“about something I think I lack”可知，作者表示将来在抱怨自己缺少什么东西之前，会三思而后行。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下·四川雅安·期末） On a cold and rainy afternoon in Beijing, Li Wei, a 17-year-old high school student, was walking home from school. Suddenly, he noticed an elderly man ____1____ to carry two heavy bags of groceries while trying to keep his umbrella from blowing away in the wind. Without ____2____, Li rushed over and offered to help. He took one of the bags and held the umbrella for both of them as they walked ____3____ toward the man’s apartment. The elderly man, Mr.Zhang, was ____4____ but deeply touched by the young stranger’s kindness. He explained that his children had moved abroad for work, and he has often felt ____5____ since his wife passed away last year. Li’s simple act of kindness not only made Mr.Zhang’s day easier but also ____6____ his heart. The two ____7____ a conversation, and Li learned that Mr.Zhang had ____8____ with daily tasks. Before parting ways, Li offered to visit him on weekends to help with groceries and household chores. Word of Li’s good deed quickly ____9____ throughout the neighborhood.Inspired by his example, several other students and community members ____10____ to join him in assisting elderly residents who lived alone. What began as a single act of kindness soon grew into a neighborhood ____11____ called “Care for the Elderly,” which organized weekly visits, grocery deliveries, and social activities for senior citizens. At a school assembly, Li shared his experience in a speech. He said, “We may think our actions are too ____12____ to matter, but just like a tiny ripple in water, they can spread and create waves of change.” His teacher praised his compassion, ____13____ that such real-life lessons are just as important as ____14____ knowledge. This heartwarming story shows how a simple moment of kindness can ____15____ generations, strengthen communities, and inspire others to take action. 1. A. avoiding B. calling C. struggling D. concentrating 2. A. doubt B. hesitation C. courage D. instruction 3. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. aimlessly 4. A. happy B. surprised C. grateful D. ashamed 5. A. regretful B. guilty C. confused D. lonely 6. A. affected B. warmed C. controlled D. disturbed 7. A. struck up B. put up C. gave up D. made up 8. A. patience B. experience C. difficulty D. confidence 9. A. spread B. expressed C. grew D. moved 10. A. attracted B. combined C. inspired D. volunteered 11. A. friendship B. communication C. campaign D. agreement 12. A. big B. hard C. small D. important 13. A. suspecting B. opposing C. observing D. noting 14. A. common B. academic C. practical D. basic 15. A. bridge B. produce C. divide D. replace 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李伟的善举引发社区关爱老人活动的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他注意到一位老人一边努力提着两袋沉重的食品杂货，一边试图不让伞被风吹走。A. avoiding避免；B. calling呼叫；C. struggling挣扎，努力；D. concentrating集中。根据后文“to carry two heavy bags of groceries while trying to keep his umbrella from blowing away in the wind”可知，老人提着两袋沉重的食品杂货，还要不让伞被风吹走，所以是在费力的做这些事。struggle to do sth. 表示“费力做某事”。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李毫不犹豫地冲过去帮忙。A. doubt怀疑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. courage勇气；D. instruction指示。根据后文“Li rushed over and offered to help”可知，李冲过去帮忙，说明没有犹豫。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他拿起一个袋子，为他们俩撑着伞，慢慢地朝老人的公寓走去。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据前文“to carry two heavy bags of groceries”可知，老人提着沉重的东西，可知此处应该是慢慢地走。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人张先生很惊讶，但被这位年轻陌生人的善良深深打动了。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Li rushed over and offered to help”可知，突然有陌生人来帮忙，老人应该是感到惊讶。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他的孩子们出国工作了，自从去年妻子去世后，他经常感到孤独。A. regretful后悔的；B. guilty内疚的；C. confused困惑的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“his children had moved abroad for work”和后文“since his wife passed away last year”可知，孩子出国，妻子去世，老人应该是感到孤独。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李简单的善举不仅让张先生的一天变得轻松，也温暖了他的心。A. affected影响；B. warmed使温暖；C. controlled控制；D. disturbed打扰。根据前文“deeply touched by the young stranger’s kindness”可知，李的善举让老人感到温暖。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两人聊了起来，李得知张先生在日常生活中有困难。A. struck up开始交谈；B. put up张贴；C. gave up放弃；D. made up编造。根据空后“a conversation”可知，两人开始交谈，struck up a conversation“开始交谈”。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人聊了起来，李得知张先生在日常生活中有困难。A. patience耐心；B. experience经历；C. difficulty困难；D. confidence信心。根据后文“Li offered to visit him on weekends to help with groceries and household chores”可知，李提出周末去帮忙，说明老人在日常生活中有困难。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李的善举很快在邻里间传开了。A. spread传播；B. expressed表达；C. grew生长；D. moved移动。根据空前“Word of Li’s good deed”和空后“throughout the neighborhood”可知，善举在邻里间传播。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他的榜样启发，其他几名学生和社区成员自愿加入他，帮助独居的老年居民。A. attracted吸引；B. combined结合；C. inspired激励，启发；D. volunteered自愿。根据前文“Inspired by his example”可知，受他启发，大家自愿加入去帮助老人。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的一个善举很快就发展成了一场名为“关爱老人”的社区活动，该活动为老年人组织每周的探访、食品杂货配送和社交活动。A. friendship友谊；B. communication交流；C. campaign活动；D. agreement协议。根据后文“which organized weekly visits, grocery deliveries, and social activities for senior citizens”可知，这是一个为老年人组织的活动。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可能认为我们的行为太小而不重要，但就像水中的小涟漪一样，它们可以传播并掀起变革的浪潮。A. big大的；B. hard困难的；C. small小的；D. important重要的。根据后文“but just like a tiny ripple in water”可知，与小涟漪对应，这里指行为太小。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老师赞扬了他的同情心，并指出这样的现实生活课程和学术知识同样重要。A. suspecting怀疑；B. opposing反对；C. observing观察；D. noting指出。根据前文“His teacher praised his compassion”可知，老师指出这样的现实生活课程和学术知识同样重要。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师赞扬了他的同情心，并指出这样的现实生活课程和学术知识同样重要。A. common普通的；B. academic学术的；C. practical实际的；D. basic基本的。根据前文“such real-life lessons”可知，与现实生活课程对应的是学术知识。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个温暖的故事展示了简单的善举如何能连接几代人，加强社区凝聚力，并激励他人采取行动。A. bridge连接；B. produce生产；C. divide分开；D. replace代替。根据前文“What began as a single act of kindness soon grew into a neighborhood ____11____ called “Care for the Elderly, ” which organized weekly visits, grocery deliveries, and social activities for senior citizens.”可知，善举能在不同代人之间建立连接。故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东深圳·期末） At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many___1___music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). ___2___, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和旋) songs and discovered the ___3___ thrills of these musical notes. No one ___4___ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness－ true happiness ___5___ in absorption in something － has ___6___ me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and ___7___ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the ___8___ between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while ___9___ accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside — the ____10____ being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden ____11____ of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always ____12____ people. I learned so long ago in that ____13____ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving ____14____ in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just ____15____ accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 1. A. added B. tailored C. expected D. failed 2. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 3. A. fruitless B. matchless C. effortless D. senseless 4. A. wished B. allowed C. required D. invited 5. A. masked B. rooted C. set D. stuck 6. A. waited for B. passed by C. departed from D. stayed with 7. A. exchange B. reason C. foundation D. priority 8. A. relationship B. difference C. balance D. similarity 9. A. ignoring B. avoiding C. assessing D. defending 10. A. origin B. process C. decision D. reward 11. A. lack B. need C. rush D. dream 12. A. amazes B. concerns C. frightens D. discourages 13. A. adventurous B. dangerous C. memorable D. horrible 14. A. impression B. performance C. scene D. harmony 15. A. pursued B. accepted C. interpreted D. analysed 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过坚持自学一周吉他，获得了扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感，这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有音乐训练。A. added增加；B. tailored剪裁；C. expected期待；D. failed失败。根据“nor musical training”可知，作者在音乐课上也失败了。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符所带来的无与伦比的刺激。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。上文提到“当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，下文提到“当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fruitless没有结果的；B. matchless无与伦比的；C. effortless毫不费力的；D. senseless毫无意义的。根据“thrills of these musical notes.”可知，作者发现了这些音符无与伦比的刺激。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人要求我这么做。A. wished希望；B. allowed允许；C. required要求；D. invited邀请。根据“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week”可知，作者自己这样做的，没有人要求他。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己这样做了一个星期，这是我自己的自由意志，而幸福感——扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着我。A. masked掩饰；B. rooted扎根于；C. set设置；D. stuck卡住。根据“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and ___7___ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，对某件事情的专注而获得的幸福感，一致扎根于内心深处。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. waited for等待；B. passed by经过；C. departed from离开；D. stayed with和……呆在一起。根据“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model”可知，幸福感——扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着作者。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。A. exchange交换；B. reason原因；C. foundation基础；D. priority优先权。根据空后的“for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了作者此后所做的每件有意义的事情的基础。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了成就和成就感之间的区别。A. relationship关系；B. difference不同；C. balance平衡；D. similarity相似。根据下文“The world favors achievement while ___9___ accomplishment.”可知，作者通过那一周的经历理解了成就和成就感的区别。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界偏爱成就，而忽视成就感。A. ignoring忽视；B. avoiding避免；C. assessing评估；D. defending保卫。While前后为对比关系，上文提到“这个世界偏爱成就”，此处指“忽视成就感”。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者是完成任务后从外界加强的奖励，使通往下一个任务的途径。A. origin起源；B. process过程；C. decision决定；D. reward奖励。根据下文“The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus”可知，空处和bonus意思接近，reward（奖励）符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后者是我们选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。A. lack缺乏；B. need需要；C. rush冲；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness－ true happiness ___5___ in absorption in something”可知，此处指成就感是指突然迸发的幸福感。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对成就感的追求总是让人惊讶。A. amazes使惊讶；B. concerns担心；C. frightens使害怕；D. discourages使泄气。根据上文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model”可知，作者认为根据之前那一周自学吉他后获得的幸福感，了解到对成就感的追求让人感到惊讶。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在那难忘的一周里，我明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一个手指，你就能得到最动人的和声。A. adventurous冒险的；B. dangerous危险的；C. memorable难忘的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and ___7___ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，那是令人难忘的一周。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impression印象；B. performance表演；C. scene场景；D. harmony和谐。根据常识和上文“simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord”可知，在那难忘的一周里，作者明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一个手指，就能得到最动人的和声。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是追求了成就感。A. pursued追求；B. accepted接受；C. interpreted解释；D. analysed分析。根据上文“The seeking of accomplishment always ___12___ people.”可知，作者认为自己只是在追求成就感。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东汕头·期末） On campus of Penn State, students hurried between classes and clubs, pursuing their dreams with passion. Influenced by others, I chased every opportunity with ____1____ to build a perfect resume. Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong. ____2____, somewhere along the way, I ____3____ perfecting resume with chasing absolute perfection, and my life became a(an) ____4____ checklist. I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present. When I began my final semester abroad in England as an exchange student, I didn’t expect that fast pace to ____5____. I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向). Despite the ____6____, I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus. But the moment I stepped onto campus, something was different — yet, ____7____, it felt familiar. The campus was calm and students led a ____8____ and slow life. They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals — things I had long ____9____. They enjoyed each moment — because they were fully ____10____, not because it was extraordinary. It ____11____ me of my childhood, when I had time to ____12____ every possibility. Their rhythm ____13____ my soul, changing something in me. Among people valuing the ____14____ as much as the destination, I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself. I learned that pursuing perfection doesn’t mean ____15____ ahead, but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward. 1. A. caution B. ease C. determination D. respect 2. A. However B. Instead C. Thus D. Meanwhile 3. A. compared B. confused C. balanced D. equipped 4. A. excellent B. useful C. brief D. endless 5. A. slow down B. pay off C. carry over D. speed up 6. A. curiosity B. excitement C. exhaustion D. anxiety 7. A. strangely B. typically C. normally D. obviously 8. A. comfortable B. productive C. complex D. peaceful 9. A. valued B. sought C. ignored D. found 10. A. playful B. involved C. intelligent D. social 11. A. relieved B. reminded C. informed D. convinced 12. A. remove B. offer C. predict D. explore 13. A. calmed B. disturbed C. shocked D. entered 14. A. hardship B. victory C. journey D. outcome 15. A. waiting B. staying C. planning D. rushing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了当习惯于冲刺目标的作者遭遇英国校园的悠闲生活，两种文化的碰撞让她重新发现：追求完美不是匆忙赶路，而是全心投入每个当下，因为旅途本身与目的地同样珍贵。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人的影响下，我抓住每一个机会，决心打造一份完美的简历。A. caution谨慎；B. ease轻松；C. determination决心；D. respect尊重。根据下文“Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong.”可知，作者想追求卓越，因此是指决心打造一份完美的简历。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Thus因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong.”和下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者先肯定追求卓越的合理性，再谈到自己处于无法停下来享受当下的困境，前后是转折关系，应用However“然而”衔接前后文。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. compared比较；B. confused混淆；C. balanced平衡；D. equipped装备。根据下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，因此是指混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. excellent优秀的；B. useful有用的；C. brief简短的；D. endless无尽的。根据下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，这是把自己的生活变成了无止境的清单。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我作为交换生在英国开始我的最后一个学期时，我没有想到这种快节奏会慢下来。A. slow down慢下来；B. pay off回报；C. carry over延续；D. speed up加速。根据下文“I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus”可知，作者一落地英国，就开始马不停蹄地忙于计划任务，因此是指没有想到这种快节奏会慢下来。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫不堪，我还是拿起了我的待办事项清单，计划下一段去校园的长途车程中的任务。A. curiosity好奇；B. excitement兴奋；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向).”可知，作者到达英国时时差还没倒过来，还晕头转向，因此是指尽管疲惫不堪。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏入校园的那一刻，有些东西是不同的——然而，奇怪的是，感觉很熟悉。A. strangely奇怪地；B. typically典型地；C. normally正常地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“something was different”和下文“it felt familiar”可知，作者感到有些东西是不同的，但又觉得校园很熟悉，在第一种感觉的衬托下，第二种感觉是奇怪的。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校园很安静，学生们过着平静而悠闲的生活。A. comfortable舒适的；B. productive高效的；C. complex复杂的；D. peaceful平静的。根据下文“They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals”可知，学生们会在课间停下来散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻，这样的生活是平静而悠闲的。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会在课间停下来散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻——这些都是我长期忽视的。A. valued重视；B. sought寻求；C. ignored忽略；D. found发现。根据上文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，因此是指长期忽视了这些行为。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们享受每一刻——因为他们全身心地投入其中，而不是因为它非同寻常。A. playful好玩的；B. involved投入的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. social社交的。根据下文“but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward”可知，此处呼应全文最后一句，用involved“投入的”呼应engaged，表示他们全身心地投入其中。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一种可能性。A. relieved缓解；B. reminded使想起；C. informed通知；D. convinced说服。根据上文“They enjoyed each moment”可知，英国校园里学生们享受每一刻的状态让作者想起了自己的童年。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一种可能性。A. remove移除；B. offer提供；C. predict预测；D. explore探索。根据上文“my childhood”和下文“every possibility”可知，童年往往是无忧无虑的，作者有时间去探索每一种可能性。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的节奏使我的灵魂平静下来，改变了我的某些东西。A. calmed使平静；B. disturbed打扰；C. shocked使震惊；D. entered进入。根据下文“I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself”可知，作者开始重新发现世界和自己内心的美，因此是指他们的节奏使自己的灵魂平静下来。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些把旅途和目的地同等看重的人们中间，我开始重新发现世界和自己内心的美。A. hardship困难；B. victory胜利；C. journey旅程；D. outcome结果。根据下文“but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward”可知，那些人既向着目的地前进，也懂得欣赏这段旅程，因此是指把旅途和目的地同等看重。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路，而是意味着在前进的过程中全身心投入，欣赏这段旅程。A. waiting等待；B. staying停留；C. planning计划；D. rushing匆忙。根据上文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，此处呼应作者一开始的状态，用rushing“匆忙”呼应ran，表示追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·湖北襄阳·期末） I never imagined I’d transform from a lawyer to a YouTuber in my forties. ___1___ by a mother who survived the Great Depression (经济大萧条), I learned the importance of ___2___ and traditional cooking skills early on. Although I ___3___ the homemaking skills Mom had taught me, I was eager to ___4___ the workforce as a business tax consultant like my dad. During my late twenties, I worked in ___5___, while attending law school at night and ___6___ my kitchen garden in my free time. One rainy night, I worked late and on my way home, my car overturned on the wet road. As I waited for the police in the rain, I ___7___ on my fast-paced life and realized I wanted a slower and more ___8___ life. I moved to Austin to be closer to my family, starting my own law practice while ___9___ time for family and personal growth. The ____10____ moment came when my son was diagnosed (诊断) with learning disabilities. I decided to homeschool him and in the process I began ____11____ traditional cooking methods passed down from my mother with other mothers interested in good ____12____ for growing brains. At first, I hosted classes in my kitchen, but as ____13____ grew, my family encouraged me to post videos under the name Mary’s Nest, which now has over a million subscribers. Had I stuck to my original plan, Mary’s Nest wouldn’t exist. Its success is a ____14____ of the power of adapting to life’s changes, demonstrating how ____15____ turns can lead to fulfilling journeys and valuable lessons. 1. A. Challenged B. Appreciated C. Raised D. Accepted 2. A. self-sufficiency B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-dignity 3. A. imagined B. misunderstood C. doubted D. treasured 4. A. support B. observe C. enter D. ignore 5. A. education B. finance C. healthcare D. technology 6. A. breaking down B. caring for C. dreaming of D. complaining about 7. A. commented B. wrote C. reflected D. focused 8. A. purposeful B. reliable C. adventurous D. predictable 9. A. counting B. skipping C. reducing D. prioritizing 10. A. familiar B. crucial C. regretful D. awkward 11. A. adopting B. comparing C. trading D. sharing 12. A. environment B. exercise C. nutrition D. entertainment 13. A. demand B. distance C. costs D. difficulties 14. A. proof B. warning C. cause D. foundation 15. A. unimportant B. unwise C. unnecessary D. unexpected 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者从律师转行成为YouTuber，因适应生活变化而收获成功与宝贵经验的过程。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由一位在大萧条时期幸存下来的母亲抚养长大，我很早就认识到了自给自足和传统烹饪技能的重要性。A. Challenged挑战；B. Appreciated欣赏；C. Raised抚养；D. Accepted接受。根据下文“by a mother who survived the Great Depression (经济大萧条)”以及语境可知，这里表示作者被母亲抚养长大。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由一位在大萧条时期幸存下来的母亲抚养长大，我很早就认识到了自给自足和传统烹饪技能的重要性。A. self-sufficiency自给自足；B. self-control自我控制；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-dignity自尊。根据上文“the Great Depression (经济大萧条)”以及常识可知，在大萧条时期生存下来需要自给自足，所以此处表示作者认识到自给自足的重要性。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很珍视妈妈教我的持家技能，但我还是渴望像爸爸一样成为一名商业税务顾问，进入职场。A. imagined想象；B. misunderstood误解；C. doubted怀疑；D. treasured珍视。根据下文“the homemaking skills Mom had taught me”以及句中的Although可知，此处表示让步关系，虽然作者珍视妈妈教的持家技能，但是作者还是想进入职场。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很珍视妈妈教我的持家技能，但我还是渴望像爸爸一样成为一名商业税务顾问，进入职场。A. support支持；B. observe观察；C. enter进入；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“I was eager to ___4___ the workforce as a business tax consultant like my dad.”可知，作者渴望进入职场。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我快三十岁的时候，我在金融行业工作，同时晚上在法学院学习，业余时间照料我的厨房花园。A. education教育；B. finance金融；C. healthcare医疗保健；D. technology技术。根据上文“I was eager to ___4___ the workforce as a business tax consultant like my dad.”以及常识可知，商业税务顾问属于金融行业，所以此处表示作者在金融行业工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我快三十岁的时候，我在金融行业工作，同时晚上在法学院学习，业余时间照料我的厨房花园。A. breaking down分解；B. caring for照顾，照料；C. dreaming of梦想；D. complaining about抱怨。根据下文“my kitchen garden”可知，此处描述作者一天的时间安排，作者在业余时间照料厨房花园。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在雨中等待警察时，我反思了自己快节奏的生活，意识到我想要一种更慢、更有目标的生活。A. commented评论；B. wrote写；C. reflected反思；D. focused集中。根据下文“on my fast-paced life and realized I wanted a slower and more ___8___ life”可知，作者反思了自己快节奏的生活，所以打算做出改变。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在雨中等待警察时，我反思了自己快节奏的生活，意识到我想要一种更慢、更有目标的生活。A. purposeful有目的的；B. reliable可靠的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. predictable可预测的。根据“I wanted a slower and more...life”以及下文“I moved to Austin to be closer to my family, starting my own law practice while  9  time for family and personal growth.”可知，作者想要更有目标的生活。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬到奥斯汀，以便离家人更近，在开始自己的法律业务的同时，优先考虑家庭和个人成长的时间。A. counting数；B. skipping跳过；C. reducing减少；D. prioritizing优先考虑。根据上文“I moved to Austin to be closer to my family,”可知，作者搬到奥斯汀，是为了离家人更近，所以此处表示作者会优先考虑家庭和个人成长的时间。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决定性时刻是我儿子被诊断出有学习障碍。A. familiar熟悉的；B. crucial关键的，决定性的；C. regretful后悔的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“when my son was diagnosed (诊断) with learning disabilities.”以及后文作者为儿子做的事可知，儿子被诊断出有学习障碍是作者改变生活模式的决定性时刻。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在家教育他，在这个过程中，我开始与其他对大脑发育有益的营养感兴趣的妈妈们分享我母亲传下来的传统烹饪方法。A. adopting采用；B. comparing比较；C. trading交易；D. sharing分享。根据下文“with other mothers interested in good ___12___ for growing brains.”可知，作者和其他妈妈分享传统烹饪方法。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在家教育他，在这个过程中，我开始与其他对大脑发育有益的营养感兴趣的妈妈们分享我母亲传下来的传统烹饪方法。A. environment环境；B. exercise锻炼；C. nutrition营养；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“for growing brains”以及常识可知，对大脑发育有益处的应该是营养。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在厨房里上课，但随着需求的增长，我的家人鼓励我以Mary’s Nest的名义发布视频，现在该频道拥有超过一百万订阅者。A. demand需求；B. distance距离；C. costs成本；D. difficulties困难。根据上文“At first, I hosted classes in my kitchen,”以及下文“my family encouraged me to post videos under the name Mary’s Nest, which now has over a million subscribers.”可知，随着需求的增长，所以作者在家人的鼓励下开始发布视频。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的成功证明了适应生活变化的力量，表明意想不到的转折可以带来充实的旅程和宝贵的经验教训。A. proof证明；B. warning警告；C. cause原因；D. foundation基础。根据下文“of the power of adapting to life’s changes,”以及作者的生活发生变化可知，此处表示Mary’s Nest的成功是适应生活变化的力量的证明。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的成功证明了适应生活变化的力量，表明意想不到的转折可以带来充实的旅程和宝贵的经验教训。A. unimportant不重要的；B. unwise不明智的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据上文“As I waited for the police in the rain, I ___7___ on my fast-paced life and realized I wanted a slower and more ___8___ life. I moved to Austin to be closer to my family, starting my own law practice while ___9___ time for family and personal growth.”以及下文“turns can lead to fulfilling journeys and valuable lessons”可知，作者从律师变成YouTuber，这是意想不到的转折。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡·期末） Lily was a shy girl who often felt like she wasn’t “enough”. She often ___1___ herself with her classmates. Some were ___2___ in sports or dancing. Some had lots of friends. Lily often thought, “Why can’t I be like them?” This question felt like a puzzle she had never ___3___. One day Lily found an old box on her doorstep. There was a note on it: “The Perfect You.” ___4___, Lily opened the box. Inside was a puzzle piece with a green light. Suddenly, the puzzle piece spoke. “What makes you happy?” Lily gasped (倒抽气) and ___5___ closed the box, too scared to answer. She shoved (猛推) the box under her bed and tried to ___6___ it. But that night, the glowing (发光的) puzzle piece ___7___ in front of her eyes. Lily couldn’t sleep. The next morning, Lily ___8___, “I feel happy when I play with Meria.” To her surprise, the puzzle piece clicked into place! Then, a second puzzle piece appeared, glowing even brighter, and asked, “What are you proud of?” Lily thought for a long time before answering. “I’m proud of myself when I help other kids.” The puzzle piece glided into place just like the first one. ___9___, more puzzle pieces appeared, each asking a question. Sometimes it was easy to answer. Sometimes it wasn’t. Finally, the last puzzle piece appeared. It asked, “Do you feel left out sometimes?” Lily ____10____. “I don’t know.” But then she remembered when her friends worked together and didn’t ____11____ her. Then, Lily remembered her mom telling her, “It’s OK to feel ____12____ sometimes. Everyone gets to choose their friends, but don’t give up on yourself!” Taking a deep breath, Lily said, “Yes, but I know it’s OK.” The whole puzzle glowed and turned into a mirror. ____13____ showing someone “perfect,” the mirror reflected Lily’s own smiling face with the words: “Be yourself”. Lily felt ____14____ spread through her. She ____15____ she didn’t need to be like Sarah, Jake, or Meria. She just needed to be herself. 1. A. connected B. compared C. occupied D. surrounded 2. A. strong B. slow C. new D. average 3. A. shared B. designed C. created D. solved 4. A. Relieved B. Frightened C. Nervous D. Curious 5. A. gently B. silently C. quickly D. carefully 6. A. destroy B. ignore C. open D. treasure 7. A. floated B. broke C. disappeared D. faded 8. A. whispered B. explained C. analyzed D. argued 9. A. Slowly B. Instantly C. Gradually D. Suddenly 10. A. denied B. wondered C. gestured D. froze 11. A. include B. mention C. visit D. praise 12. A. proud B. guilty C. lonely D. scared 13. A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. By means of 14. A. embarrassment B. warmth C. sympathy D. anxiety 15. A. realized B. regretted C. assumed D. suspected 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉很害羞，总觉得自己不如别人，一天，她收到一个盒子，每回答一个问题，盒子里的一块拼图就会安放在正确的位置，最终，拼图成功，显示出“完美”的人是她自己，她意识到不需要羡慕别人，只需要做自己。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常把自己和同学比较。A. connected连接；B. compared比较；C. occupied占用；D. surrounded包围。根据下文“Why can’t I be like them?”可知，莉莉认为自己不如同学，由此可知，她经常把自己和同学比较。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人擅长运动或跳舞。A. strong擅长的；B. slow慢的；C. new新的；D. average平均的。根据下文“Some had lots of friends.”可知，这里介绍的是其他同学的优势，由此可知，有些人擅长运动或跳舞。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题感觉就像一个她从未解决过的谜题。A. shared分享；B. designed设计；C. created创造；D. solved解决。根据句中“This question felt like a puzzle”可知，这个问题对她来说像一个谜题，由此可知，她不能解决这个谜题。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉很好奇，打开了盒子。A. Relieved如释重负的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Nervous焦虑的；D. Curious好奇的。根据上文“One day Lily found an old box on her doorstep.”可知，莉莉不知道盒子里是什么，由此可知，她很好奇，打开了盒子。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：莉莉倒抽一口气，迅速关上盒子，吓得不敢回答。A. gently温柔地；B. silently无声地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。根据句中“too scared to answer”可知，听到突然的声音，莉莉感到害怕，由此可知，她迅速关上盒子。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把箱子猛推到床下，试图忽视它。A. destroy毁灭；B. ignore忽视；C. open打开；D. treasure珍藏。根据句中“She shoved (猛推) the box under her bed”可知，她把箱子猛推到床下，由此可知，她试图忽视它，眼不见，心不烦。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，那块发光的拼图浮动在她的眼前。A. floated浮动；B. broke打破；C. disappeared消失；D. faded褪色。根据下文“Lily couldn’t sleep.”可知，莉莉睡不着，由此可知，她还在想着发生的事，发光的拼图浮动在她的眼前。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，莉莉小声说：“和梅里亚一起玩的时候，我感到很开心。”A. whispered小声说；B. explained解释；C. analyzed分析；D. argued争论。根据上文“too scared to answer”可知，莉莉不敢回答问题，由此可知，最后，她鼓起勇气，小声回答了问题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，越来越多的拼图出现了，每个拼图都问了一个问题。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Instantly立即；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“Then, a second puzzle piece appeared”可知，每回答完一个问题，才出现一块新的拼图，由此可知，拼图是逐渐出现的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉僵住了。“我不知道。”A. denied否认；B. wondered想知道；C. gestured做手势；D. froze僵住。根据上文“Do you feel left out sometimes?”可知，你有时会觉得被冷落吗？这是一个令人难堪的问题，由此可知，莉莉僵住了，不知道如何回答。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来她想起了她的朋友们一起工作，不包括她。A. include包括；B. mention提到；C. visit参观；D. praise表扬。根据下文“Taking a deep breath, Lily said, “Yes, but I know it’s OK.””可知，莉莉认为自己确实被冷落了，由此可知，她的朋友们一起工作，不包括她。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，莉莉想起妈妈告诉她：“有时候感到孤独是可以的。每个人都可以选择自己的朋友，但不要放弃自己！”A. proud骄傲的；B. guilty内疚的；C. lonely孤独的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“But then she remembered when her friends worked together and didn’t ______ her.”可知，她想起了她的朋友们一起工作，但不包括她，由此可知，她有时会感到孤独。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：镜子没有显示某个“完美”的人，而是反射了莉莉自己的笑脸，上面写着：“做你自己”。A. Regardless of不管；B. In spite of尽管；C. Instead of而不是，代替；D. By means of借助于。根据句中“the mirror reflected Lily’s own smiling face with the words”可知，镜子反射了莉莉自己的笑脸，而不是显示某个“完美”的人。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉感到温暖传遍全身。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. warmth温暖；C. sympathy同情；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“_____ showing someone “perfect,” the mirror reflected Lily’s own smiling face with the words: “Be yourself”.”可知，莉莉得到了鼓励，让她做自己，由此可知，莉莉感到了温暖。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：她意识到自己不需要像莎拉、杰克或梅里亚那样。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. assumed假设；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“She just needed to be herself.”可知，莉莉知道只需要做自己，由此可知，她意识到自己不需要像别人。故选A项。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） Sarah had always been fascinated by the world of aviation (航空). As a child, she would spend hours ____1____ at the sky, watching passing airplanes. This early ____2____ for flight led her to dream of becoming a pilot. In high school, Sarah ____3____ the aviation club. She read books on airplanes and flight principles. Her ____4____ was remarkable, and she quickly ____5____ herself as a top student in the club. However, her path was not without ____6____. When it came to choosing a college major, her parents ____7____ her to study business. Sarah was at a loss. On one hand, she respected her parents’ wishes; on the other hand, her heart ____8____ aviation. After much consideration, Sarah signed in a business program but also took ____9____ courses in aviation. The journey was ____10____. She had to balance business lectures and aviation labs. There were times when she felt like giving up, ____11____ when she faced difficulties in her aviation studies. But Sarah’s ____12____ kept her going. She remembered the first time when she saw an airplane take off and the excitement it ____13____ in her heart. She knew she couldn’t let go of her dream. As she progressed through college, her hard work paid off. She started getting ____14____ from local aviation companies for internships (实习). Eventually, she ____15____ a job at a major airline, fulfilling her childhood dream of soaring through the skies. 1. A. waving B. staring C. pointing D. shouting 2. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. respect D. fantasy 3. A. founded B. visited C. joined D. ran 4. A. dignity B. patience C. generosity D. determination 5. A. regarded B. established C. described D. imagined 6. A. barriers B. sorrows C. chances D. ideas 7. A. trained B. reminded C. allowed D. encouraged 8. A. allowed for B. longed for C. branched out D. figured out 9. A. relaxing B. major C. optional D. frustrating 10. A. tough B. familiar C. risky D. endless 11. A. obviously B. actually C. finally D. especially 12. A. memory B. dream C. experience D. knowledge 13. A. sensed B. shared C. created D. adopted 14. A. offers B. invitations C. congratulations D. rewards 15. A. applied for B. hunted for C. changed D. landed 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 2. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah对航空领域满怀热爱，从儿时痴迷观看到高中加入航空俱乐部，虽选专业时因父母期望产生抉择难题，但通过平衡学业、坚守梦想，最终成为航空公司飞行员的故事，展现逐梦过程中的坚持与成长。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，她会花几个小时凝视天空，看着过往的飞机。A. waving挥手；B. staring凝视，盯着看；C. pointing指向；D. shouting呼喊。根据后文“watching passing airplanes”可知是专注看天空。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对飞行早期的好奇心促使她梦想成为一名飞行员。A. curiosity好奇心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. respect尊重；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“she would spend hours ____ at the sky, watching passing airplanes”，她小时候对飞机和飞行充满好奇，这种好奇心促使她产生了成为飞行员的梦想。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，Sarah加入了航空俱乐部。A. founded建立；B. visited参观；C. joined加入；D. ran经营。根据后文“the aviation club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的决心令人瞩目，并且她很快在俱乐部里确立了自己优等生的地位。A. dignity尊严；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. determination决心。根据后文“she quickly ____ herself as a top student”可知，她能成为优等生，离不开她的决心。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决心令人瞩目，并且她很快在俱乐部里确立了自己优等生的地位。A. regarded认为；B. established确立，使立足；C. described描述；D. imagined想象。“establish oneself as ...”是固定搭配，意为“确立自己作为……的地位”，符合语境。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的道路并非没有障碍。A. barriers障碍；B. sorrows悲伤；C. chances机会；D. ideas想法。根据后文“her parents ____ her to study business”可知父母想让她学商科，与她热爱航空有冲突，是有“障碍”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到选大学专业时，她的父母鼓励她学商科。A. trained训练；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“When it came to choosing a college major”可知，此处要表达父母对她选专业的态度。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一方面，她尊重父母的意愿；另一方面，她内心渴望航空。A. allowed for考虑到；B. longed for渴望；C. branched out拓展；D. figured out弄明白。根据前文“led her to dream of becoming a pilot”及“On one hand, she respected her parents’ wishes”可知，设空处是与尊重父母意愿相对立的，即内心对航空的渴望。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，Sarah报名了商科专业，但也选了航空方面的选修课。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. major主要的；C. optional可选的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据后文“courses in aviation”结合语境可知，她尊重了父母的意愿，主修商科，那么航空课便是选修课。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程很艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. risky有风险的；D. endless无尽的。根据后文“She had to balance business lectures and aviation labs”可知，要平衡学业，过程自然非常艰难。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有几次她想放弃，尤其是在航空学习中遇到困难时。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. finally最终；D. especially尤其。根据前文“There were times when she felt like giving up”可知她曾想放弃，此处强调在航空学习遇困难时更想放弃，“especially”突出这种情况。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah的梦想让她坚持了下去。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. experience经历；D. knowledge知识。结合语境和第一段最后一句“dream of becoming a pilot”可知，当遇到困难想放弃时，是梦想支撑着她坚持下去。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次看到飞机起飞时，内心产生的兴奋之情。A. sensed感知；B. shared分享；C. created产生，创造；D. adopted采纳。根据前文“the first time when she saw an airplane take off”可知是飞机起飞的情景在她心中产生兴奋的情绪。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始收到当地航空公司的实习邀请。A. offers邀请，提议；B. invitations (活动等的) 邀请(侧重社交)；C. congratulations祝贺；D. rewards奖励。根据后文“local aviation companies for internships (实习)”可知她是收到了录用通知，即实习邀请。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词单词与短语辨析。句意：最终，她在一家大型航空公司找到工作，实现了儿时翱翔天空的梦想。A. applied for申请；B. hunted for寻找；C. changed改变；D. landed (成功) 得到。根据后文“fulfilling her childhood dream of soaring through the skies”可知，此时她通过得到了这份工作实现了梦想。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·湖北十堰·期末） Last summer, I participated in a community service program that completely changed my worldview. Our team of twenty students were divided into three groups to ___1___ different social issues. The environmental team ___2___ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem. Armed with specialized tools, we ___3___ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to ___4___ fishing nets. Though the sun was extremely hot, seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again made every drop of sweat ___5___. ___6___, the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children. My teammate Amy transformed English grammar into treasure hunt games. “Their ___7___ for learning shines brighter than any classroom light,” she whispered, nodding at a girl carefully ___8___ the word “horizon” in her notebook. The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home. We ___9___ traditional Chinese paper-cutting art activities. While teaching paper-cutting, retired professor Zhang held his handcrafted flower, tears flooding his wrinkled cheeks. “Youthful ___10___ heals deeper than medicine,” he said. Through these experiences, I realized ___11___ work isn’t about changing the world overnight. It’s the small, consistent acts of ___12___ that weave the social safety net. The children’s laughter as they learned new songs, the elderly’s smiles while sharing childhood stories, and the ___13___ beauty of nature all taught me the true meaning of ___14___ responsibility. This invisible curriculum ___15___ us into more compassionate human beings. 1. A. discuss B. avoid C. address D. raise 2. A. moved on B. depended on C. insisted on D. concentrated on 3. A. detected B. measured C. removed D. documented 4. A. melting B. shining C. new D. abandoned 5. A. worthwhile B. meaningless C. powerful D. salty 6. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Finally D. Surprisingly 7. A. hunger B. respect C. capacity D. strategy 8. A. deleting B. hiding C. tracing D. carving 9. A. prepared B. emphasized C. attended D. inspected 10. A. wisdom B. compassion C. energy D. curiosity 11. A. police B. volunteer C. education D. group 12. A. kindness B. competition C. profit D. faith 13. A. outstanding B. famous C. restored D. impressive 14. A. personal B. financial C. academic D. social 15. A. classifies B. shapes C. separates D. persuades 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加社区服务项目的经历，通过参与环境保护、教育支持和老年关怀等活动，深刻体会到志愿工作的意义和社会责任的重要性。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们二十名学生组成的团队被分成三组，以解决不同的社会问题。A. discuss讨论；B. avoid避免；C. address解决；D. raise提高。根据下文“we __3__ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to __4__ fishing nets.”可知，作者他们是去解决社会问题，address符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：环境小组专注于修复当地的河流生态系统。A. moved on继续前进；B. depended on依靠；C. insisted on坚持；D. concentrated on专注于。根据下文“Armed with specialized tools, we __3__ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste”可知，环境小组专注于修复河流生态系统，concentrated on符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用专业工具清除了53公斤不可生物降解的垃圾，从塑料瓶到废弃的渔网。A. detected检测；B. measured测量；C. removed移除，清除；D. documented记录。根据下文“53 kg of non-biodegradable waste”和“seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies”可知，这里是指清除不可生物降解的垃圾，removed符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们用专业工具清除了53公斤不可生物降解的垃圾，从塑料瓶到废弃的渔网。A. melting融化的；B. shining闪亮的；C. new新的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“The environmental team __2__ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem.”以及“non-biodegradable waste”可知，环境小组专注于修复当地的河流生态系统，即用专业工具清除塑料瓶和废弃的渔网，渔网是被遗弃在河流里的，abandoned符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管太阳非常炎热，但看到波光粼粼的水面再次映出晴朗的天空，每一滴汗水都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. powerful强大的；D. salty咸的。根据上文Though表达的让步意义以及“seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again”可知，看到环境变好，汗水是值得的，worthwhile符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，教育支持小组为农民工子女组织了免费课程。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Finally最后；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。上文讲环境小组的工作，下文讲教育支持小组的工作，两者是同时进行的，Meanwhile符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们对学习的渴望比任何教室的灯光都要明亮，”她对一个正在笔记本上认真临摹“horizon”这个词的女孩点头说道。A. hunger渴望；B. respect尊重；C. capacity能力；D. strategy策略。根据上文“the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children.”可知，农民工子女没有很好的学习机会，所以指孩子们对学习非常渴望，hunger符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们对学习的渴望比任何教室的灯光都要明亮，”她对一个正在笔记本上认真临摹“horizon”这个词的女孩点头说道。A. deleting删除；B. hiding隐藏；C. tracing临摹；D. carving雕刻。根据下文“in her notebook”可知，女孩是在笔记本上临摹单词，tracing符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备了传统的中国剪纸艺术活动。A. prepared准备；B. emphasized强调；C. attended参加；D. inspected检查。根据下文“While teaching paper-cutting”可知，这里是指准备剪纸活动，prepared符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“年轻人的同情心比药物更能治愈人心，”他说。A. wisdom智慧；B. compassion同情心；C. energy能量；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home.”可知，作者他们去养老院看望老人，所以一位老教授表扬道“年轻人的同情心比药物更能治愈人心”，compassion符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些经历，我意识到志愿工作并不是要一夜之间改变世界。A. police警察；B. volunteer志愿者；C. education教育；D. group小组。根据文章开头“I participated in a community service program”可知，作者参加社区服务项目，即志愿工作，volunteer符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是那些持续不断的小善举编织成了社会安全网。A. kindness善良；B. competition竞争；C. profit利润；D. faith信仰。根据文章首句中“a community service program(社区服务项目)”以及上文描述各小组清理垃圾、组织免费课程以及看望老人可知，这里是指持续不断的小善举编织成了社会安全网。acts of kindness，“善举”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们学习新歌时的笑声，老人们分享童年故事时的微笑，以及恢复的自然美景，都让我明白了社会责任的真正含义。A. outstanding杰出的；B. famous著名的；C. restored恢复的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“The environmental team __2__　rehabilitating the local river ecosystem.”可知，环境小组修复河流生态系统，即恢复的自然美景，restored符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们学习新歌时的笑声，老人们分享童年故事时的微笑，以及恢复的自然美景，都让我明白了社会责任的真正含义。A. personal个人的；B. financial金融的；C. academic学术的；D. social社会的。根据上文“weave the social safety net”可知，这里是指社会责任，social符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这门无形的课程将我们塑造成更有同情心的人。A. classifies分类；B. shapes塑造；C. separates分离；D. persuades劝说。根据上文“all taught me the true meaning of __14__ responsibility.”可知，志愿工作让作者明白了社会责任的真正含义，所以社区服务经历将作者他们塑造成更有同情心的人，shapes符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期末） Two years ago, while packing up her mother’s possessions after the funeral, Blumberg found three knit sweaters in various stages of construction. She immediately knew who they were ___1___ for her mother, her and her daughter. Blumberg brought them to Loose Ends to be ___2___, where they linked her up with a nearby finisher, Anna Minmier, to ___3___ her mum’s work. Loose Ends is an organization that ___4___ people who have unfinished work from loved ones with crafters in their area who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no ___5___. Now in her evenings Minmier’s fingers ___6___ a waltz she has memorized so perfectly since she took up knitting as a 9-year-old. Blumberg was very ___7___. “It’s unbelievable how ___8___ this project is. I would have spent a fortune to get this done,” she said. Minmier says she’s happy to have a part in what she sees as a beautiful story that ___9___ three generations. “Honestly, it feels a little ___10___,” Minmier says, laughing. “I practise my hobby, ___11___ I don’t have to pay for any of the supplies.” With every movement of her needles, the project pushes closer to ___12___. Minmier will ___13___ the whole experience, though she’s looking forward to that moment when Blumberg can hold and hug the ___14___ her mum started to knit. That is the beauty and the value in the organization, says Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic. “It’s making sure people have these ___15___ objects that you can hug when you’ re missing a person. That’s a big deal.” 1. A. adapted B. intended C. preserved D. promoted 2. A. donated B. decorated C. finished D. evaluated 3. A. take over B. turn over C. polish up D. check up 4. A. contacts B. employs C. recommends D. matches 5. A. notice B. charge C. demand D. time 6. A. witness B. indicate C. dance D. weave 7. A. grateful B. considerate C. energetic D. aggressive 8. A. enormous B. expensive C. demanding D. great 9. A. transforms B. involves C. features D. saves 10. A. reliable B. patient C. selfish D. strange 11. A. yet B. since C. though D. as 12. A. submission B. possession C. perfection D. completion 13. A. share B. miss C. describe D. relate 14. A. harvest B. devotion C. memories D. pictures 15. A. concrete B. delicate C. alternative D. conventional 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Blumberg在母亲葬礼后发现三件未完工毛衣，通过Loose Ends组织找到人完成，该组织免费帮人完成亲人未竟的手工活。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻就明白了这些信是写给谁的——是写给她母亲、她以及她女儿的。A. adapted适合；B. intended针对，打算；C. preserved保存；D. promoted促进。根据后文“for her mother, her and her daughter”可知，这些信针对的是她母亲、她以及她女儿。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布卢默格将他们带到“未完成事务”工作室继续工作，那里她们与附近的一位叫安娜·明米尔的同事对接，由她接手母亲的工作。A. donated捐赠；B. decorated装饰；C. finished结束；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“where they linked her up with a nearby finisher”可知，把信带到工作室去完成。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：布卢默格将他们带到“未完成事务”工作室继续工作，那里她们与附近的一位叫安娜·明米尔的同事对接，由她接手母亲的工作。A. take over接管；B. turn over翻转；C. polish up抛光；D. check up检查。根据上文“where they linked her up with a nearby finisher, Anna Minmier, to”可知，同事会接受母亲的工作。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“未竟之事”是一个组织，它将那些因亲人离世而留下未完成事务的人与当地能够完成缝纫、编织及其他相关项目的手工艺人进行配对，所有这些服务都是免费提供的。A. contacts联系；B. employs采用；C. recommends推荐；D. matches匹配。根据后文“people who have unfinished work from loved ones with crafters in their area”可知，这个组织主要是为了给人们作对应的匹配的。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“未竟之事”是一个组织，它将那些因亲人离世而留下未完成事务的人与当地能够完成缝纫、编织及其他相关项目的手工艺人进行配对，所有这些服务都是免费提供的。A. notice通知；B. charge费用，负责；C. demand要求；D. time时间。根据后文“I don't have to pay for any of the supplies”可知，服务免费（at no charge）。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在夜晚的时候，敏米尔的手指会随着一段她早已烂熟于心的华尔兹曲调轻轻舞动起来，这段旋律是她九岁时开始学习编织时就学会的。A. witness目击；B. indicate表明；C. dance舞蹈；D. weave编织。根据后文“a waltz”可知，指手指随着曲调起舞。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布卢默格非常感激。A. grateful感谢的；B. considerate体贴的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. aggressive侵略性的。根据后文“I would have spent a fortune to get this done”她称赞那里这个组织，可知认为这个组织很好，很感激。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目之出色简直令人难以置信。A. enormous巨大的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. demanding要求高的；D. great好的，伟大的。根据后文“I would have spent a fortune to get this done(要完成这件事，我原本得花一大笔钱呢)”可知，她本来以为要花钱，结果不要钱，认为项目很出色。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米米耶尔表示，她很高兴能参与到这样一个她认为充满魅力的故事中来，这个故事涵盖了三代人的故事。A. transforms转换；B. involves涉及；C. features以……为特点；D. saves挽救。根据后文“three generations”指故事涉及到三代人。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这感觉有点自私啊。”Minmier笑着说。A. reliable可靠的；B. patient耐心的；C. selfish自私的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“I don't have to pay for any of the supplies”可知，她认为自己不需要支付费用，有点自私。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我从事着自己的爱好活动，而且我无需为任何相关用品支付费用。”A. yet然而；B. since自从；C. though虽然；D. as因为。根据上文“I practise my hobby”以及后文“I don't have to pay for any of the supplies”可知为转折关系，用yet。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她针线的每一次移动，这个项目离完成又近了一步。A. submission屈服；B. possession拥有；C. perfection完美；D. completion完成。根据上文“With every movement of her needles, the project pushes closer to”指项目随着移动而离完成又近了一步。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米尼米尔会怀念整个经历，不过她也期待着布伦伯格能捧起并拥抱这些由她母亲开始编织的回忆的那一刻。A. share分享；B. miss想念，错过；C. describe描述；D. relate与……有关。根据后文“the whole experience”可知，经历带给她美好的回忆，她会想念。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米尼米尔会怀念整个经历，不过她也期待着布伦伯格能捧起并拥抱这些由她母亲开始编织的回忆的那一刻。A. harvest丰收；B. devotion奉献；C. memories记忆；D. pictures图片。根据后文“her mum started to knit”以及她母亲已经去世，所以她会拥抱这些由她母亲开始编织的回忆。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是要确保人们能拥有这些具体的物件，当你想念某个人时，你可以紧紧抱着它们。A. concrete具体的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. alternative选择；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“you can hug when you' re missing a person”可知，可以抱着的是具体的物件。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州·期末） Favianna Rodriguez is a famous artist whose work shines a light on serious social issues hard to tackle. Her art exposes ____1____ such as climate change, and economic inequality. Meanwhile, her art ____2____ people to rethink their role in creating a more equal world. Raised in a culturally rich yet ____3____ struggling neighborhood, Rodriguez faced pressure from her parents to go for stable careers because of money problems. However, her love for art drove her to ignore their ____4____. From childhood, she ____5____ remarkable talent, winning art contests and appearing on television to show her skills. A ____6____ turning point arose during her teenage years. Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice and ____7____ her real enthusiasm with art. This early ____8____ fueled her determination to integrate creativity with her life goal. ____9____, Rodriguez began experimenting with bright colors to highlight social injustices. Afterwards, Rodriguez’s _____10_____ increased. In 2003, she founded the Center for Cultural Power, a nonprofit organization that enables poor artists to drive social progress. Her efforts went beyond art through her _____11_____ with policymakers, educators, and community leaders to ensure her message spread globally. As she often says, “Art doesn’t just _____12_____ reality-it has the power to reshape it.” Today, Rodriguez _____13_____ her reputation as a hero of innovation and vision. Her journey shows the power of _____14_____ personal talent with devotion to a cause (事业). Her story encourages countless individuals to use their creativity as a tool to make a _____15_____ to the world. 1. A. achievements B. disappointments C. challenges D. advantages 2. A. orders B. urges C. forbids D. permits 3. A. morally B. politically C. historically D. economically 4. A. expectation B. opportunity C. secret D. strength 5. A. displayed B. hid C. pursued D. assessed 6. A. potential B. final C. critical D. grave 7. A. hold back B. hold out C. bring out D. bring back 8. A. feedback B. outcome C. negotiation D. recognition 9. A. Humbled B. Confused C. Astonished D. Inspired 10. A. arrangement B. commitment C. entertainment D. argument 11. A. cooperation B. conflict C. competition D. friendship 12. A. adjust B. reflect C. delete D. create 13. A. protected B. ruined C. gained D. lost 14. A. wrapping B. replacing C. comparing D. combining 15. A. difference B. deal C. career D. wish 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名艺术家 Favianna Rodriguez 的故事 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的艺术揭示了诸如气候变化和经济不平等之类的挑战。A. achievements成就；B. disappointments失望；C. challenges挑战；D. advantages优势。根据下文“such as climate change, and economic inequality.”可知，气候变化和经济不平等都属于社会面临的挑战，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，她的艺术促使人们重新思考自己在创造一个更平等世界中的作用。A. orders命令；B. urges催促，促使；C. forbids禁止；D. permits允许。根据上文“Her art exposes”和下文“to rethink their role in creating a more equal world”可知，她的艺术促使人们思考，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez 在一个文化丰富但经济困难的社区长大，由于经济问题，父母给她压力，让她选择稳定的职业。A. morally道德上地；B. politically政治上地；C. historically历史上地；D. economically经济上地。根据下文“because of money problems”可知，因钱的问题父母希望她选稳定职业，所以是经济困难，故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对艺术的热爱驱使她无视父母的期望。A. expectation期望；B. opportunity机会；C. secret秘密；D. strength力量。根据上文“Rodriguez faced pressure from her parents to go for stable careers”可知，父母期望她选稳定职业，她无视这种期望，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，她就展现出非凡的天赋，赢得艺术比赛并出现在电视上展示她的技能。A. displayed展示，展现；B. hid隐藏；C. pursued追求；D. assessed评估。根据下文“winning art contests and appearing on television to show her skills.”可知，赢得比赛等是在展现天赋，故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她青少年时期出现了一个关键的转折点。A. potential潜在的；B. final最终的；C. critical关键的；D. grave严重的。根据下文“Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice”可知，老师对她的影响是关键转折点，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的老师教导她应该倾听自己内心的声音，展现自己对艺术真正的热情。A. hold back抑制；B. hold out坚持；C. bring out展现；D. bring back带回。根据上文“Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice ”可知，老师让她倾听内心的声音，展现对艺术的热情，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种早期的认可激发了她将创造力与人生目标相结合的决心。A. feedback反馈；B. outcome结果；C. negotiation协商；D. recognition认可。根据上文“Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice”可知，老师对她的教导可视为一种认可，激发她的决心，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，Rodriguez 开始尝试用鲜艳的色彩来突出社会不公。A. Humbled谦逊的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Astonished惊讶的；D. Inspired受到鼓舞的。根据上文“fueled”可知，因为老师的认可Rodriguez受到鼓舞，故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，Rodriguez 的奉献精神增强了。A. arrangement安排；B. commitment奉献，投入；C. entertainment娱乐；D. argument争论。根据下文“she founded the Center for Cultural Power,”可知，她成立非营利组织，所以是奉献精神增强，故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力超越了艺术范畴，通过与政策制定者、教育工作者和社区领袖的合作，确保她的理念在全球传播。A. cooperation合作；B. conflict冲突；C. competition竞争；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“ensure her message spread globally.”可知，Rodriguez与各方合作传播奉献理念，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的：“艺术不仅仅反映现实 —— 它有重塑现实的力量。”A. adjust调整；B. reflect反映；C. delete删除；D. create创造。根据下文“it has the power to reshape it”可知，艺术能反映现实，重塑现实。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Rodriguez 赢得了作为创新和有远见英雄的声誉。A. protected保护；B. ruined毁坏；C. gained获得；D. lost失去。根据下文“her reputation as a hero”可知，她获得了声誉，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的经历展示了将个人才华与对一项事业的奉献相结合的力量。A. wrapping包裹；B. replacing替换；C. comparing比较；D. combining结合。根据前文讲述的Rodriguez追求艺术和勇于奉献的经历和下文“personal talent with devotion to a cause (事业)”可知，Rodriguez的经历的一切展示了将个人才华与对事业的奉献相结合的力量，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事鼓励无数人将创造力作为工具，为世界带来改变。A. difference不同；B. deal交易；C. career事业；D. wish愿望。根据上文“Her story encourages countless individuals to use their creativity as a tool”可知，这里指用创造力作为工具来改变世界，make a difference“有影响，带来改变”，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·浙江杭州·期末） Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____1____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____2____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed ____3____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____4____ out on social media that they would ____5____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____6____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____7____ with their trucks to transport the ____8____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____9____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____10____,” she said. ____11____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____12____. “If you need to stay here,____13____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____14____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____15____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 1. A. Globally B. Normally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 2. A. relief B. prevention C. information D. research 3. A. jobs B. lives C. luggage D. responsibility 4. A. menu B. word C. event D. picture 5. A. house B. earn C. increase D. cancel 6. A. hesitant B. unable C. curious D. ready 7. A. calling up B. taking off C. stopping by D. trying out 8. A. medicine B. aid C. care D. arms 9. A. needs B. tools C. interests D. worries 10. A. great B. useless C. expensive D. educational 11. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In addition to D. In spite of 12. A. fighters B. neighbors C. criminals D. victims 13. A. buy B. demand C. offer D. grab 14. A. grateful B. safe C. welcome D. happy 15. A. lost B. stored C. ordered D. delivered 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了洛杉矶大火期间，海鲜餐厅老板Lauren和Andrew将餐厅变为野火救济中心，收集捐赠物资、提供免费餐食，志愿者助力，传递温暖的事迹。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. Globally全球地；B. Normally正常地，通常地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week”中but表示转折，说明本周情况不同，通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. relief安慰；B. prevention预防；C. information信息；D. research研究。根据后文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”可知，洛杉矶野火肆虐，餐厅成为“救灾中心”，“relief center”为固定搭配，指救济中心。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶发生的严重火灾已摧毁了数千座房屋，并夺走了众多生命。A. jobs工作；B. lives生命；C. luggage行李；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”野火摧毁房屋，“claimed lives”表示“夺走生命”，与“destroyed thousands of homes”并列，符合灾难场景。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. menu菜单；B. word消息；C. event事件；D. picture图片。根据后文“out on social media”指在社交媒体上发布消息，用word。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. house存放，收藏；B. earn赚得；C. increase增加；D. cancel取消。根据后文“donations for their neighbors up north”可知，他们表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。此处“house”作动词，意为 “储存、容纳”。后文“collecting donations”也是提示。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一队志愿者纷纷来到餐厅，准备提供帮助。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unable不能胜任的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant”可知，志愿者前来是准备提供帮助的。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. calling up打电话联系；B. taking off起飞；C. stopping by顺便拜访；D. trying out尝试。根据上文“Some come armed with supplies; others are”可知，有人“顺路开来”卡车运输物资，“stop by”表示“顺便拜访、顺路停靠”。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. medicine药物；B. aid援助，帮助；C. care关心；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“with their trucks to transport the”可知，这些人运输的是“援助物资”，“aid”泛指援助，涵盖各类捐赠品。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，数百名因灾难而流离失所的洛杉矶居民中，最迫切的需求是袜子、内衣和婴儿奶粉，他们当中很多人在灾难中失去了大部分财物。A. needs需要；B. tools工具；C. interests兴趣；D. worries担心。根据后文“many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula”可知，流离失所者最迫切的“需求”是袜子、内衣、奶粉等，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“玩具和涂色书会很不错。”她说。A. great不错的，伟大的；B. useless无用的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. educational教育的。Lauren认为玩具和涂色书对受灾儿童“很好”，能带来慰藉，与前文“also thought about children”呼应。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查介词固定短语辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. Instead of而不是；B. Due to因为；C. In addition to除了……还；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire”可知，除了收集捐赠品，餐厅还提供免费餐食，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. fighters战士；B. neighbors邻居；C. criminals罪犯；D. victims受害者。根据上文“offering free meals to wildfire”可知，免费餐食的对象是野火“受害者”，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. buy购买；B. demand要求；C. offer提议；D. grab抓住。根据后文“a bite to eat”可知，“grab a bite to eat”为固定短语，意为“随便吃点东西”，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. grateful感谢的；B. safe安全的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than”可知，安德鲁表示“欢迎”受灾者停留，“be welcome to do”为固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第二次来到该中心之后，他说道：“每一箱送达的物资都不只是物资本身——它还传递出一个信息，那就是在这场斗争中，没有人是孤立无援的。”A. lost丢失；B. stored储存；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Every box”可知用过去分词delivered作后置定语，修饰 “Every box”，指“送达的每箱物资”，呼应前文运输场景。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州·期末） Michael Armus, a 69-year-old retired auto body painter, entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, on a sunny May morning in 2023 and sensed something ____1____. Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them ____2____ him and looking frightened. He overheard a teller whispering to another that a robber had passed a note demanding ____3____ and claiming to have a gun. Unexpectedly, Armus ____4____ the man, Eduardo Plasencia, as a former neighbor. Instead of fear, Armus felt ____5____ for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job. Plasencia hopelessly responded that he didn’t want to ____6____ anyone and that he just wanted to go to prison rather than continue his struggle, as there was nothing for him in town. Choosing empathy (同情) over ____7____, Armus led Plasencia outside the bank and suggested they talk. Plasencia agreed, and the two walked out of the bank. Once outside, Armus ____8____ the man in a bear hug, and Plasencia started to weep in his embrace (拥抱). Police soon arrived with rifles (步枪) drawn and ____9____ both men to the ground. It took 45 minutes for the police to realize Armus was not involved in the robbery and _____10_____ him. Plasencia, who never had a gun, was _____11_____attempted robbery. Armus, described by the police as a(n)“_____12_____ and brave customer,” was more modest, saying he _____13_____ felt Plasencia’s pain and wanted to help. Armus, who volunteers to _____14_____ homeless people and keeps pillows and blankets in his car for those living on the streets, believes in the power of compassion. “Love _____15_____all things, and the world needs more compassion,” he says. “Try to be kind to somebody; it makes a difference.” 1. A. unusual B. uncertain C. unwise D. unnecessary 2. A. inquiring B. ignoring C. expecting D. hugging 3. A. food B. drink C. cash D. shelter 4. A. considered B. described C. recognized D. interpreted 5. A. affection B. passion C. envy D. pity 6. A. murder B. hurt C. trouble D. shoot 7. A. fear B. concern C. anger D. guilt 8. A. scolded B. encouraged C. greeted D. wrapped 9. A. pushed B. forced C. tripped D. dragged 10. A. comfort B. inform C. reward D. release 11. A. charged with B. assigned with C. engaged with D. encountered with 12. A. open-minded B. far-sighted C. calm-acting D. deep-thinking 13. A. simply B. automatically C. gradually D. normally 14. A. arrange B. feed C. educate D. drive 15. A. conveys B. expands C. enriches D. overcomes 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2023年5月一个上午，69岁退休汽车喷漆工Michael Armus在银行察觉到异常，发现抢劫者是前邻居Eduardo Plasencia，他没有恐惧而是同情 Plasencia，将其带出银行，却被警察误认，最终警察了解情况后释放了他，Plasencia因抢劫未遂被指控，Armus以善良和同情心化解危机，践行了爱能战胜一切的理念。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2023年5月一个阳光明媚的上午，69岁的退休汽车喷漆工Michael Armus走进加利福尼亚州伍德兰的西银行，感觉到了一些不同寻常的事情。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unwise不明智的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“he found them ____ him and looking frightened.”可知，银行氛围异常，所以Armus感觉到了不同寻常的事，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：通常柜员会热情地迎接他，这次他发现他们无视他，而且看起来很害怕。A. inquiring询问；B. ignoring忽视；C. expecting期待；D. hugging拥抱。根据后文“looking frightened”可知，和往常热情迎接不同，这次柜员无视Armus，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无意中听到一名柜员小声对另一名柜员说，有个抢劫犯递了一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A. food食物；B. drink饮料；C. cash现金；D. shelter住所。根据前文“a robber”可知，抢劫银行一般索要现金，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Armus认出这个人, Eduardo Plasencia，是他以前的邻居。A. considered考虑；B. described描述；C. recognized认出；D. interpreted解释。根据后文“Eduardo Plasencia, as a former neighbor.”可知，这里指Armus认出是前邻居，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Armus没有感到害怕，而是对Plasencia感到同情，他走近 Plasencia，问他有没有工作。A. affection喜爱；B. passion激情；C. envy嫉妒；D. pity同情。根据后文“approached him, asking if he had a job”可知，Armus对Plasencia感到同情，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Plasencia绝望地回答说，他不想伤害任何人，他只是想去坐牢，而不是继续挣扎，因为在这个镇上他一无所有。A. murder谋杀；B. hurt伤害；C. trouble麻烦；D. shoot射击。根据下文“he just wanted to go to prison rather than continue his struggle”可知，Plasencia说不想伤害任何人，故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Armus选择了同情而不是恐惧，他把Plasencia带出银行，并建议他们谈谈。A. fear恐惧；B. concern担忧；C. anger愤怒；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“Instead of fear”可知，Armus没有恐惧，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到外面，Armus就紧紧抱住这个人，Plasencia在他的怀抱中开始哭泣。A. scolded责骂；B. encouraged鼓励；C. greeted问候；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“in a bear hug”可知。这里指Armus紧紧抱住Plasencia 。wrap sb. in a bear hug 为 “紧紧抱住某人”，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察很快拿着步枪赶到，把两个人都按倒在地。A. pushed推；B. forced迫使；C. tripped绊倒；D. dragged拖，拽。根据前文“Police soon arrived with rifles（步枪）drawn”可知，这里指警察把他们按倒，即迫使他们蹲地。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察花了45分钟才意识到Armus与抢劫案无关，并释放了他。A. comfort安慰；B. inform通知；C. reward奖励；D. release释放。根据上文“realize Armus was not involved in the robbery”可知，确认无关后释放了Plasencia，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Plasencia根本没有枪，他被指控抢劫未遂。A. charged with被指控；B. assigned with被分配；C. engaged with忙于；D. encountered with遭遇。根据下文“attempted robbery”可知，Plasencia因抢劫被指控，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Armus被警方描述为 “冷静且勇敢的顾客”，他则更为谦逊，说他只是感受到了Plasencia的痛苦并想帮忙。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. far-sighted有远见的；C. calm-acting表现冷静的；D. deep-thinking深思熟虑的。根据上文“Instead of fear, Armus felt ____ for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job.”可知，Armus在抢劫现场很冷静，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Armus被警方描述为 “冷静且勇敢的顾客”，他则更为谦逊，说他只是感受到了Plasencia的痛苦并想帮忙。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. automatically自动地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“felt Plasencia’s pain and wanted to help”可知，Armus说自己只是出于同情帮忙，故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Armus自愿为无家可归的人提供食物，并且在他的车里为那些露宿街头的人准备了枕头和毯子，他相信同情的力量。A. arrange安排；B. feed给…… 提供食物；C. educate教育；D. drive开车。根据下文“keeps pillows and blankets in his car for those living on the streets”可知，Armus给无家可归的人提供食物，符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的同情，”他说。A. conveys传达；B. expands扩大；C. enriches使丰富；D. overcomes战胜。根据下文“it makes a difference”可知，这里指爱能战胜一切，并带来改变。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东广州·期末） I sat by the window, flipping through William Wordsworth’s poem, The Prelude. In it, he ____1____ a dream where an Arab horseman carries a stone and a shell. The stone ____2____ science, the shell poetry. Both are in urgent danger, and Wordsworth firmly believes that poetry and imagination should hold ____3____ importance to reason and science in inspiring the human soul. Then, my thoughts turned to Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species. His theory ____4____ overturned the sense of human uniqueness, yet it revealed the profound ____5____ in all life. I closed my eyes and imagined myself walking through 19th-century London. Wordsworth and I stood by a quiet ____6____. He stared into the distance and whispered, “Kristine, nature follows scientific laws yet carries poetic charm.” The lake shines as if in ____7____. Next, I was in Darwin’s study. Buried in test samples and papers, he ____8____ and said, “Kristine, nature’s mysteries are everywhere. Every ____9____ tells a story of life. These flowers, so simple, are like silent poems.” Standing between them, I felt the conflict and ____10____ of science and poetry. Science is the ____11____ that shapes our understanding. ____12____, poetry is the essence that brings it to life. They depend on each other, forming a complete picture of how humans ____13____ the world. Back in ____14____, the noise of the city outside made me realize I’m living in the present, not the 19th century. I was filled with wonder for science and poetry. They are like ____15____ stars in the night sky, each shining brightly and lighting our way forward. 1. A. realized B. described C. kept D. pursued 2. A. dominates B. influences C. symbolizes D. disturbs 3. A. equal B. lasting C. particular D. cultural 4. A. probably B. simply C. eventually D. completely 5. A. differences B. connections C. improvements D. effects 6. A. lakeside B. seashore C. pathway D. grassland 7. A. sympathy B. surprise C. agreement D. harmony 8. A. tried out B. looked up C. stressed out D. checked in 9. A. adventure B. secret C. word D. species 10. A. integration B. peace C. struggle D. resolution 11. A. language B. solution C. foundation D. discipline 12. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Thus D. Besides 13. A. perceive B. change C. conquer D. save 14. A. return B. history C. time D. reality 15. A. north B. rising C. twin D. golden 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过阅读华兹华斯和达尔文的作品，探讨科学与诗歌的关系，认为二者相互依存，共同构成人类理解世界的方式。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在诗中，他描述了一个梦，梦里一个阿拉伯骑士拿着一块石头和一个贝壳。A. realized意识到；B. described描述；C. kept保持；D. pursued追求。 根据前文“I sat by the window, flipping through William Wordsworth’s poem, The Prelude.”可知，作者在翻阅诗歌，所以这里是指诗歌中“描述”了一个梦。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：石头象征科学，贝壳象征诗歌。A. dominates支配；B. influences影响；C. symbolizes象征；D. disturbs打扰。 根据后文“the shell poetry”可知，这里是将石头和贝壳分别与科学和诗歌对应起来，所以石头“象征”科学。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两者都处于紧急危险之中，华兹华斯坚信，在激发人类灵魂方面，诗歌和想象力应该与理性和科学具有同等重要的地位。A. equal相等的；B. lasting持久的；C. particular特别的；D. cultural文化的。 根据后文“importance to reason and science in inspiring the human soul”可知，这里说的是诗歌和想象力与理性和科学在激发人类灵魂方面有“同等”重要的地位。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的理论彻底颠覆了人类独特性的观念，却揭示了所有生命之间深刻的联系。A. probably可能；B. simply仅仅；C. eventually最终；D. completely彻底地。根据后文“it revealed the profound 5  in all life.”可知，“颠覆观念”应是“彻底地”，体现达尔文理论的影响力，故选 D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. differences不同；B. connections联系；C. improvements改进；D. effects影响。 根据后文“in all life”以及前文提到颠覆人类独特性观念，可知这里说的是揭示了所有生命之间的深刻“联系”。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：华兹华斯和我站在一个安静的湖边。A. lakeside湖边；B. seashore海边；C. pathway小路；D. grassland草地。 根据后文“The lake shines as if in...”可知，这里说的是站在“湖边”。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：湖水闪耀着，仿佛处于和谐之中。A. sympathy同情；B. surprise惊讶；C. agreement同意；D. harmony和谐。 根据前文“The lake shines as if in 7 ”可知，前文强调自然诗意，这里用拟人的手法，说湖水闪耀着仿佛处于“和谐”之中。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：埋头于测试样本和论文中，他抬起头来说。A. tried out试验；B. looked up抬头看；C. stressed out紧张；D. checked in登记入住。 根据前文“Buried in test samples and papers”以及后文“said”可知，这里说的是埋头于工作后“抬头”说话。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个物种都讲述着一个生命故事。A. adventure冒险；B. secret秘密；C. word单词；D. species物种。 根据前文“I was in Darwin’s study.”以及后文“tells a story of life”可知，这里是在达尔文的研究室里，所以说的是每一个“物种”都讲述着一个生命的故事。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在他们中间，我感受到了科学与诗歌之间的冲突与融合。A. integration融合；B. peace和平；C. struggle斗争；D. resolution决心。 根据前文“conflict and”以及后文“They depend on each other”可知，这里说的是科学与诗歌之间的冲突与“融合”。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学是塑造我们理解的基础。A. language语言；B. solution解决方案；C. foundation基础；D. discipline纪律。 根据后文“that shapes our understanding”和“poetry is the essence that brings it to life”可知，科学为认知提供“基础”，与后文诗歌是“本质”形成呼应。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，诗歌是赋予它生命的精髓。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Thus因此；D. Besides此外。 根据前文“Science is the 11 that shapes our understanding.”以及后文“poetry is the essence that brings it to life.”可知，这里前后是并列关系，说的是“与此同时”诗歌是赋予科学生命的精髓。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们相互依赖，形成了人类如何感知世界的完整画面。A. perceive感知；B. change改变；C. conquer征服；D. save拯救。 根据后文“the world”以及前文提到科学与诗歌的关系，可知这里说的是它们形成了人类如何“感知”世界的完整画面。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句$ 专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D Passage 4【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A Passage 6【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D Passage 7【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A Passage 2【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A Passage 5【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 2. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A Passage 4【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东大湾区·期末） Every year, Bannister climbs a hill near her home with friends. But last August, Bannister, then 79, went alone, feeling confident because she’s a(n) ____1____ hiker. “It’s steep (陡峭) , but because I’ve done it so many times, I wasn’t ____2____ about it,” says Bannister. However, as she ____3____ back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward and broke her leg, with her ____4____ pointing the wrong way. She cried out ____5____ for help, and before long, several strangers approached and ____6____ the rescue team, who could only arrive five hours later. It hurt so much that Bannister asked if anyone had ____7____, but none. Then, a young man, Layton came over and offered to carry her to the____8____ of the hill. During the long hike down, a couple also lent a hand. One ____9____ a splint (夹板) to Bannister’s foot. The other chatted to _____10_____ her from the pain. It worked! When they reached the parking lot, Layton _____11_____ her to the hospital. Doctors were _____12_____ by their first aid, saying the damage would have been worse had she waited longer to get _____13_____ attention. During Bannister’s _____14_____, those who had helped visited her several times. “I can’t _____15_____ their favor enough. We’ll stay friends forever,” she said. 1. A. adventurous B. experienced C. casual D. delighted 2. A. nervous B. annoyed C. confident D. excited 3. A. slid B. skipped C. marched D. headed 4. A. elbow B. finger C. foot D. shoulder 5. A. suddenly B. temporarily C. desperately D. angrily 6. A. called B. signaled C. guided D. followed 7. A. biscuits B. painkillers C. backpacks D. sticks 8. A. side B. top C. middle D. foot 9. A. applied B. hung C. lifted D. attached 10. A. protect B. save C. prevent D. distract 11. A. carried B. rushed C. dragged D. walked 12. A. puzzled B. impressed C. disappointed D. encouraged 13. A. public B. individual C. medical D. constant 14. A. recovery B. survival C. hike D. struggle 15. A. gain B. believe C. admire D. appreciate Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东东莞·期末） Stephanie Garber was driving through downtown Silver Spring, when a large pickup truck hit her car. While her car was completely damaged, she wasn’t ____1____. However, the truck driver was mad, ____2____ that the accident was Garber’s fault. And as she stood on the sidewalk waiting anxiously for help to arrive, watching her car ____3____ traffic in the middle of morning rush hour, Garber began to cry. “At that moment I felt ____4____ about keeping the traffic stopped,” Garber said. All of a sudden, a professionally dressed woman ____5____ her, holding a small cup of hot ____6____ from the nearby shop. “She handed it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will ____7____,’” Garber recalled. “When I looked at her, I just felt such ____8____ coming my way when I needed it.” “____9____, I’ve never liked tea at all,” she said. “But I drank every ____10____ and I felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow.” The next morning, Garber drove a rental car back to the same ____11____ downtown during rush hour, hoping to ____12____ the woman and thank her again. But the woman wasn’t there. Garber ____13____ the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years as a way to remember the woman’s act of ____14____. And she decided to ____15____ the kindness she received by being kind to others. She still remembered it. She told all her friends, “I never forget a kindness,” Garber said. “This might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it meant a lot.” 1. A. confused B. injured C. disabled D. abandoned 2. A. blaming B. reminding C. demanding D. admitting 3. A. direct B. dominate C. reduce D. block 4. A. rude B. cautious C. guilty D. annoyed 5. A. approached B. guaranteed C. seized D. warned 6. A. water B. coffee C. tea D. milk 7. A. last B. melt C. escape D. help 8. A. curiosity B. kindness C. passion D. shame 9. A. Fortunately B. Frequently C. Repeatedly D. Actually 10. A. piece B. drop C. bottle D. bag 11. A. stage B. square C. garden D. spot 12. A. cheer up B. attend to C. run into D. call up 13. A. kept B. threw C. restored D. donated 14. A. pride B. dignity C. generosity D. courage 15. A. test out B. pay back C. turn over D. hand out Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·广东佛山·期末） On New Year’s Eve, Eleanor found herself spending the holiday alone for the first time in decades. Her husband had passed away earlier that year. Although she tried to stay ____1____, a sense of sadness settled over her. That afternoon, to cheer herself up, she decided to ____2____ her holiday cards and drove to a nearby post office to mail them. When she returned to her car, it wouldn’t ____3____. Instead of waiting in the ____4____ for roadside assistance, Eleanor walked back into the post office and asked if anyone knew how to jump-start a car. One customer ____5____ said, “I do.” The woman, named Zein, came outside with two friends. They tried several times, but without any ____6____. Eleanor told them not to worry and ____7____ their life. “No, no, no,” Zein replied. “We’ll ____8____ this.” Over the next hour, they worked together into the freezing evening until the car finally started. Then Zein, still ____9____, insisted on following Eleanor home-just in case the car broke down again. After arriving at her apartment, Eleanor invited Zein inside to share tea and cookies. They talked and were amazed by how ____10____ they were, including a love of literature and a connection to the same high school. That evening, Eleanor found ____11____ not just in the successful rescue, but in a new ____12____. Recalling the crowd of ____13____ who came to her rescue that day, Eleanor thought of a few lines from a poem, “A deed knocks first at thought, and then at will... it then goes out an act.” “That’s what ____14____ is about,” she said. “It starts with the heart and the mind, and then becomes ____15____.” 1. A. alive B. healthy C. positive D. safe 2. A. put away B. look through C. leave behind D. work on 3. A. start B. move C. appear D. unlock 4. A. fog B. cold C. wilderness D. dark 5. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. immediately D. excitedly 6. A. signal B. mistake C. wonder D. success 7. A. get on with B. make the most of C. take control of D. put up with 8. A. handle B. avoid C. experience D. protect 9. A. terrified B. disappointed C. concerned D. stressed 10. A. similar B. knowledgeable C. lucky D. special 11. A. duty B. confidence C. value D. comfort 12. A. home B. friendship C. destination D. business 13. A. postmen B. passengers C. strangers D. technicians 14. A. literature B. kindness C. rescue D. life 15. A. wisdom B. decision C. creativity D. action Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖北黄冈·期末） Twelve years ago, I was admitted to a children’s hospital for heart surgery due to a birth defect. On the first morning, filled with ____1____, I moved from one test to another. A vivid poster ____2____ arrested my attention. It was an advertisement for an activity where patients could make chocolate treats — ____3____ exactly during my surgery time. As a 12-year-old who found ____4____ in chocolate during hospital stays, I felt extremely disappointed. “But chocolate always makes me feel better. Now I’ll miss the chance to make my own.” I ____5____ loudly, and the nurses passing by gave me pitying looks. The day of the surgery arrived, and the atmosphere was ____6____. When I was wheeled into the operating room, thoughts of chocolate filled my mind a the anesthesia (麻醉) worked. Unfortunately, things ____7____ during the operation. Complications led to my ____8____ to the ICU, followed by three tough days in intensive care. After recovery, my mom ____9____ me back to the ward, saying there was a surprise for me. There, a nurse handed me a wax-paper-wrapped package, inside which was a strawberry-filled ____10____, slightly foggy from the fridge. The nurse explained that a girl ____11____ chemotherapy (化疗), who’d overheard my disappointment about the activity, made this for me and entrusted the staff to preserve it. With trembling hands, I unwrapped it. The first ____12____ brought tears, not from physical discomfort but from the realization that a ____13____ had spared a thought for me while battling her own struggle. Years later, I still remember how that chocolate ____14____ what “healing” meant to me. Medicine fixed my heart, but a girl’s ____15____ taught my heart how to feel truly alive. 1. A. excitement B. anger C. curiosity D. unease 2. A. suddenly B. eventually C. gradually D. initially 3. A. presented B. dried C. scheduled D. sold 4. A. discount B. comfort C. effect D. harmony 5. A. whispered B. explained C. screamed D. complained 6. A. tense B. vibrant C. warm D. gloomy 7. A. fell apart B. broke down C. went wrong D. held up 8. A. expectation B. hesitation C. survival D. move 9. A. caused B. wheeled C. dragged D. followed 10. A. chocolate B. candy C. cake D. juice 11. A. delaying B. undergoing C. avoiding D. destroying 12. A. hit B. walk C. bite D. doubt 13. A. relative B. caregiver C. stranger D. nurse 14. A. created B. changed C. organized D. canceled 15. A. love B. friendship C. courage D. kindness Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·江苏连云港·期末） David tenderly guided his father, Arthur, into the lively restaurant — a place once filled with joyful birthday celebrations and happy memories. Now, it apparently highlighted Arthur’s ____1____ strength. Arthur’s unsteady steps clearly ____2____ his age, and David felt a wave of mixed emotions. During the meal, Arthur had (a/an) ____3____ using his fork; his hands shook visibly. A pea rolled off his spoon and ____4____ on his shirt. Some people in the restaurant whispered and laughed behind, casting ____5____ glances their way. But David stayed ____6____, his attention fixed merely on his father. Once Arthur finished eating, David ____7____ him to the restroom. With a warm cloth, he ____8____ wiped away the pea stain from Arthur’s shirt, his movements as gentle as possible. He then combed his father’s thinning hair and ____9____ his slightly out-of-position glasses with care. Back at their table, David held his head high, _____10_____ the curious stares around him. Just as they were about to leave, an elderly man called David over. “Young man,” he said, “Did you forget something here?” David shook his head, _____11_____. The old man smiled. “But you did. You’ve left behind a gift — a lesson for every child on how to _____12_____ their family, and a reminder for every parent that love never _____13_____.” The noisy restaurant suddenly became quiet, as if reflecting on the _____14_____ just unfolded, which revealed the lasting strength of family bonds and the quiet _____15_____ of kindness. 1. A. declining B. increasing C. growing D. lasting 2. A. took away B. gave away C. sent off D. called for 3. A. difficulty B. interest C. passion D. gift 4. A. landed B. spread C. grew D. melted 5. A. inspiring B. tiring C. disapproving D. admiring 6. A. nervous B. calm C. ashamed D. frustrated 7. A. urged B. persuaded C. supported D. forced 8. A. cautiously B. passively C. hesitantly D. unwillingly 9. A. cleaned B. loosened C. folded D. adjusted 10. A. meeting B. withdrawing C. hiding D. sheltering 11. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. puzzled D. disappointed 12. A. restore B. ignore C. abandon D. treasure 13. A. fades B. straightens C. emerges D. falls 14. A. story B. memory C. scene D. celebration 15. A. magic B. shadow C. secret D. impact Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·四川达州·期末） One day last winter, I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my ____1____ weren’t able to hang out with me. That’s when I walked past a(n) ____2____ person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ____3____, and very gently asking for change. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. Something made me ____4____, turn around, and walk up to him. All the while anxious thoughts whirled (回旋) around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re ____5____; it’s dark out and you’re a woman.” However, I was still ____6____ that he hadn’t had dinner. So I asked him if he would like to join me at a nearby ____7____. He said he would like to. He walked with me to the restaurant and even ___8___ the door for me as we entered. He asked for the ____9____ thing on the menu but I ordered a larger one and ______10______ that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant ______11______ about things like where we grew up. The whole time I just ______12______ to say the right thing and to give him the respect and dignity (尊严) everyone deserves. I didn’t want to ______13______ like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone. I was ______14______ for this experience. I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my attitude. In the future I will think twice before I ______15______ about something I think I lack (缺少). 1. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. parents 2. A. unusual B. impolite C. lonely D. homeless 3. A. warm B. healthy C. energetic D. calm 4. A. answer B. stop C. escape D. observe 5. A. alone B. nervous C. awake D. tired 6. A. confused B. surprised C. annoyed D. worried 7. A. mall B. restaurant C. hospital D. shop 8. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. broke 9. A. best B. smallest C. commonest D. largest 10. A. introduced B. considered C. explained D. noticed 11. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. discussion 12. A. hoped B. agreed C. avoided D. failed 13. A. make up B. come across C. carry out D. turn up 14. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. ready 15. A. hear B. think C. talk D. complain Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下·四川雅安·期末） On a cold and rainy afternoon in Beijing, Li Wei, a 17-year-old high school student, was walking home from school. Suddenly, he noticed an elderly man ____1____ to carry two heavy bags of groceries while trying to keep his umbrella from blowing away in the wind. Without ____2____, Li rushed over and offered to help. He took one of the bags and held the umbrella for both of them as they walked ____3____ toward the man’s apartment. The elderly man, Mr.Zhang, was ____4____ but deeply touched by the young stranger’s kindness. He explained that his children had moved abroad for work, and he has often felt ____5____ since his wife passed away last year. Li’s simple act of kindness not only made Mr.Zhang’s day easier but also ____6____ his heart. The two ____7____ a conversation, and Li learned that Mr.Zhang had ____8____ with daily tasks. Before parting ways, Li offered to visit him on weekends to help with groceries and household chores. Word of Li’s good deed quickly ____9____ throughout the neighborhood.Inspired by his example, several other students and community members ____10____ to join him in assisting elderly residents who lived alone. What began as a single act of kindness soon grew into a neighborhood ____11____ called “Care for the Elderly,” which organized weekly visits, grocery deliveries, and social activities for senior citizens. At a school assembly, Li shared his experience in a speech. He said, “We may think our actions are too ____12____ to matter, but just like a tiny ripple in water, they can spread and create waves of change.” His teacher praised his compassion, ____13____ that such real-life lessons are just as important as ____14____ knowledge. This heartwarming story shows how a simple moment of kindness can ____15____ generations, strengthen communities, and inspire others to take action. 1. A. avoiding B. calling C. struggling D. concentrating 2. A. doubt B. hesitation C. courage D. instruction 3. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. aimlessly 4. A. happy B. surprised C. grateful D. ashamed 5. A. regretful B. guilty C. confused D. lonely 6. A. affected B. warmed C. controlled D. disturbed 7. A. struck up B. put up C. gave up D. made up 8. A. patience B. experience C. difficulty D. confidence 9. A. spread B. expressed C. grew D. moved 10. A. attracted B. combined C. inspired D. volunteered 11. A. friendship B. communication C. campaign D. agreement 12. A. big B. hard C. small D. important 13. A. suspecting B. opposing C. observing D. noting 14. A. common B. academic C. practical D. basic 15. A. bridge B. produce C. divide D. replace 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东深圳·期末） At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many___1___music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). ___2___, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和旋) songs and discovered the ___3___ thrills of these musical notes. No one ___4___ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness－ true happiness ___5___ in absorption in something － has ___6___ me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and ___7___ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the ___8___ between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while ___9___ accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside — the ____10____ being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden ____11____ of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always ____12____ people. I learned so long ago in that ____13____ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving ____14____ in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just ____15____ accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 1. A. added B. tailored C. expected D. failed 2. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 3. A. fruitless B. matchless C. effortless D. senseless 4. A. wished B. allowed C. required D. invited 5. A. masked B. rooted C. set D. stuck 6. A. waited for B. passed by C. departed from D. stayed with 7. A. exchange B. reason C. foundation D. priority 8. A. relationship B. difference C. balance D. similarity 9. A. ignoring B. avoiding C. assessing D. defending 10. A. origin B. process C. decision D. reward 11. A. lack B. need C. rush D. dream 12. A. amazes B. concerns C. frightens D. discourages 13. A. adventurous B. dangerous C. memorable D. horrible 14. A. impression B. performance C. scene D. harmony 15. A. pursued B. accepted C. interpreted D. analysed Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东汕头·期末） On campus of Penn State, students hurried between classes and clubs, pursuing their dreams with passion. Influenced by others, I chased every opportunity with ____1____ to build a perfect resume. Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong. ____2____, somewhere along the way, I ____3____ perfecting resume with chasing absolute perfection, and my life became a(an) ____4____ checklist. I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present. When I began my final semester abroad in England as an exchange student, I didn’t expect that fast pace to ____5____. I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向). Despite the ____6____, I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus. But the moment I stepped onto campus, something was different — yet, ____7____, it felt familiar. The campus was calm and students led a ____8____ and slow life. They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals — things I had long ____9____. They enjoyed each moment — because they were fully ____10____, not because it was extraordinary. It ____11____ me of my childhood, when I had time to ____12____ every possibility. Their rhythm ____13____ my soul, changing something in me. Among people valuing the ____14____ as much as the destination, I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself. I learned that pursuing perfection doesn’t mean ____15____ ahead, but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward. 1. A. caution B. ease C. determination D. respect 2. A. However B. Instead C. Thus D. Meanwhile 3. A. compared B. confused C. balanced D. equipped 4. A. excellent B. useful C. brief D. endless 5. A. slow down B. pay off C. carry over D. speed up 6. A. curiosity B. excitement C. exhaustion D. anxiety 7. A. strangely B. typically C. normally D. obviously 8. A. comfortable B. productive C. complex D. peaceful 9. A. valued B. sought C. ignored D. found 10. A. playful B. involved C. intelligent D. social 11. A. relieved B. reminded C. informed D. convinced 12. A. remove B. offer C. predict D. explore 13. A. calmed B. disturbed C. shocked D. entered 14. A. hardship B. victory C. journey D. outcome 15. A. waiting B. staying C. planning D. rushing Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·湖北襄阳·期末） I never imagined I’d transform from a lawyer to a YouTuber in my forties. ___1___ by a mother who survived the Great Depression (经济大萧条), I learned the importance of ___2___ and traditional cooking skills early on. Although I ___3___ the homemaking skills Mom had taught me, I was eager to ___4___ the workforce as a business tax consultant like my dad. During my late twenties, I worked in ___5___, while attending law school at night and ___6___ my kitchen garden in my free time. One rainy night, I worked late and on my way home, my car overturned on the wet road. As I waited for the police in the rain, I ___7___ on my fast-paced life and realized I wanted a slower and more ___8___ life. I moved to Austin to be closer to my family, starting my own law practice while ___9___ time for family and personal growth. The ____10____ moment came when my son was diagnosed (诊断) with learning disabilities. I decided to homeschool him and in the process I began ____11____ traditional cooking methods passed down from my mother with other mothers interested in good ____12____ for growing brains. At first, I hosted classes in my kitchen, but as ____13____ grew, my family encouraged me to post videos under the name Mary’s Nest, which now has over a million subscribers. Had I stuck to my original plan, Mary’s Nest wouldn’t exist. Its success is a ____14____ of the power of adapting to life’s changes, demonstrating how ____15____ turns can lead to fulfilling journeys and valuable lessons. 1. A. Challenged B. Appreciated C. Raised D. Accepted 2. A. self-sufficiency B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-dignity 3. A. imagined B. misunderstood C. doubted D. treasured 4. A. support B. observe C. enter D. ignore 5. A. education B. finance C. healthcare D. technology 6. A. breaking down B. caring for C. dreaming of D. complaining about 7. A. commented B. wrote C. reflected D. focused 8. A. purposeful B. reliable C. adventurous D. predictable 9. A. counting B. skipping C. reducing D. prioritizing 10. A. familiar B. crucial C. regretful D. awkward 11. A. adopting B. comparing C. trading D. sharing 12. A. environment B. exercise C. nutrition D. entertainment 13. A. demand B. distance C. costs D. difficulties 14. A. proof B. warning C. cause D. foundation 15. A. unimportant B. unwise C. unnecessary D. unexpected Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡·期末） Lily was a shy girl who often felt like she wasn’t “enough”. She often ___1___ herself with her classmates. Some were ___2___ in sports or dancing. Some had lots of friends. Lily often thought, “Why can’t I be like them?” This question felt like a puzzle she had never ___3___. One day Lily found an old box on her doorstep. There was a note on it: “The Perfect You.” ___4___, Lily opened the box. Inside was a puzzle piece with a green light. Suddenly, the puzzle piece spoke. “What makes you happy?” Lily gasped (倒抽气) and ___5___ closed the box, too scared to answer. She shoved (猛推) the box under her bed and tried to ___6___ it. But that night, the glowing (发光的) puzzle piece ___7___ in front of her eyes. Lily couldn’t sleep. The next morning, Lily ___8___, “I feel happy when I play with Meria.” To her surprise, the puzzle piece clicked into place! Then, a second puzzle piece appeared, glowing even brighter, and asked, “What are you proud of?” Lily thought for a long time before answering. “I’m proud of myself when I help other kids.” The puzzle piece glided into place just like the first one. ___9___, more puzzle pieces appeared, each asking a question. Sometimes it was easy to answer. Sometimes it wasn’t. Finally, the last puzzle piece appeared. It asked, “Do you feel left out sometimes?” Lily ____10____. “I don’t know.” But then she remembered when her friends worked together and didn’t ____11____ her. Then, Lily remembered her mom telling her, “It’s OK to feel ____12____ sometimes. Everyone gets to choose their friends, but don’t give up on yourself!” Taking a deep breath, Lily said, “Yes, but I know it’s OK.” The whole puzzle glowed and turned into a mirror. ____13____ showing someone “perfect,” the mirror reflected Lily’s own smiling face with the words: “Be yourself”. Lily felt ____14____ spread through her. She ____15____ she didn’t need to be like Sarah, Jake, or Meria. She just needed to be herself. 1. A. connected B. compared C. occupied D. surrounded 2. A. strong B. slow C. new D. average 3. A. shared B. designed C. created D. solved 4. A. Relieved B. Frightened C. Nervous D. Curious 5. A. gently B. silently C. quickly D. carefully 6. A. destroy B. ignore C. open D. treasure 7. A. floated B. broke C. disappeared D. faded 8. A. whispered B. explained C. analyzed D. argued 9. A. Slowly B. Instantly C. Gradually D. Suddenly 10. A. denied B. wondered C. gestured D. froze 11. A. include B. mention C. visit D. praise 12. A. proud B. guilty C. lonely D. scared 13. A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. By means of 14. A. embarrassment B. warmth C. sympathy D. anxiety 15. A. realized B. regretted C. assumed D. suspected Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） Sarah had always been fascinated by the world of aviation (航空). As a child, she would spend hours ____1____ at the sky, watching passing airplanes. This early ____2____ for flight led her to dream of becoming a pilot. In high school, Sarah ____3____ the aviation club. She read books on airplanes and flight principles. Her ____4____ was remarkable, and she quickly ____5____ herself as a top student in the club. However, her path was not without ____6____. When it came to choosing a college major, her parents ____7____ her to study business. Sarah was at a loss. On one hand, she respected her parents’ wishes; on the other hand, her heart ____8____ aviation. After much consideration, Sarah signed in a business program but also took ____9____ courses in aviation. The journey was ____10____. She had to balance business lectures and aviation labs. There were times when she felt like giving up, ____11____ when she faced difficulties in her aviation studies. But Sarah’s ____12____ kept her going. She remembered the first time when she saw an airplane take off and the excitement it ____13____ in her heart. She knew she couldn’t let go of her dream. As she progressed through college, her hard work paid off. She started getting ____14____ from local aviation companies for internships (实习). Eventually, she ____15____ a job at a major airline, fulfilling her childhood dream of soaring through the skies. 1. A. waving B. staring C. pointing D. shouting 2. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. respect D. fantasy 3. A. founded B. visited C. joined D. ran 4. A. dignity B. patience C. generosity D. determination 5. A. regarded B. established C. described D. imagined 6. A. barriers B. sorrows C. chances D. ideas 7. A. trained B. reminded C. allowed D. encouraged 8. A. allowed for B. longed for C. branched out D. figured out 9. A. relaxing B. major C. optional D. frustrating 10. A. tough B. familiar C. risky D. endless 11. A. obviously B. actually C. finally D. especially 12. A. memory B. dream C. experience D. knowledge 13. A. sensed B. shared C. created D. adopted 14. A. offers B. invitations C. congratulations D. rewards 15. A. applied for B. hunted for C. changed D. landed 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·湖北十堰·期末） Last summer, I participated in a community service program that completely changed my worldview. Our team of twenty students were divided into three groups to ___1___ different social issues. The environmental team ___2___ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem. Armed with specialized tools, we ___3___ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to ___4___ fishing nets. Though the sun was extremely hot, seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again made every drop of sweat ___5___. ___6___, the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children. My teammate Amy transformed English grammar into treasure hunt games. “Their ___7___ for learning shines brighter than any classroom light,” she whispered, nodding at a girl carefully ___8___ the word “horizon” in her notebook. The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home. We ___9___ traditional Chinese paper-cutting art activities. While teaching paper-cutting, retired professor Zhang held his handcrafted flower, tears flooding his wrinkled cheeks. “Youthful ___10___ heals deeper than medicine,” he said. Through these experiences, I realized ___11___ work isn’t about changing the world overnight. It’s the small, consistent acts of ___12___ that weave the social safety net. The children’s laughter as they learned new songs, the elderly’s smiles while sharing childhood stories, and the ___13___ beauty of nature all taught me the true meaning of ___14___ responsibility. This invisible curriculum ___15___ us into more compassionate human beings. 1. A. discuss B. avoid C. address D. raise 2. A. moved on B. depended on C. insisted on D. concentrated on 3. A. detected B. measured C. removed D. documented 4. A. melting B. shining C. new D. abandoned 5. A. worthwhile B. meaningless C. powerful D. salty 6. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Finally D. Surprisingly 7. A. hunger B. respect C. capacity D. strategy 8. A. deleting B. hiding C. tracing D. carving 9. A. prepared B. emphasized C. attended D. inspected 10. A. wisdom B. compassion C. energy D. curiosity 11. A. police B. volunteer C. education D. group 12. A. kindness B. competition C. profit D. faith 13. A. outstanding B. famous C. restored D. impressive 14. A. personal B. financial C. academic D. social 15. A. classifies B. shapes C. separates D. persuades Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期末） Two years ago, while packing up her mother’s possessions after the funeral, Blumberg found three knit sweaters in various stages of construction. She immediately knew who they were ___1___ for her mother, her and her daughter. Blumberg brought them to Loose Ends to be ___2___, where they linked her up with a nearby finisher, Anna Minmier, to ___3___ her mum’s work. Loose Ends is an organization that ___4___ people who have unfinished work from loved ones with crafters in their area who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no ___5___. Now in her evenings Minmier’s fingers ___6___ a waltz she has memorized so perfectly since she took up knitting as a 9-year-old. Blumberg was very ___7___. “It’s unbelievable how ___8___ this project is. I would have spent a fortune to get this done,” she said. Minmier says she’s happy to have a part in what she sees as a beautiful story that ___9___ three generations. “Honestly, it feels a little ___10___,” Minmier says, laughing. “I practise my hobby, ___11___ I don’t have to pay for any of the supplies.” With every movement of her needles, the project pushes closer to ___12___. Minmier will ___13___ the whole experience, though she’s looking forward to that moment when Blumberg can hold and hug the ___14___ her mum started to knit. That is the beauty and the value in the organization, says Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic. “It’s making sure people have these ___15___ objects that you can hug when you’ re missing a person. That’s a big deal.” 1. A. adapted B. intended C. preserved D. promoted 2. A. donated B. decorated C. finished D. evaluated 3. A. take over B. turn over C. polish up D. check up 4. A. contacts B. employs C. recommends D. matches 5. A. notice B. charge C. demand D. time 6. A. witness B. indicate C. dance D. weave 7. A. grateful B. considerate C. energetic D. aggressive 8. A. enormous B. expensive C. demanding D. great 9. A. transforms B. involves C. features D. saves 10. A. reliable B. patient C. selfish D. strange 11. A. yet B. since C. though D. as 12. A. submission B. possession C. perfection D. completion 13. A. share B. miss C. describe D. relate 14. A. harvest B. devotion C. memories D. pictures 15. A. concrete B. delicate C. alternative D. conventional Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州·期末） Favianna Rodriguez is a famous artist whose work shines a light on serious social issues hard to tackle. Her art exposes ____1____ such as climate change, and economic inequality. Meanwhile, her art ____2____ people to rethink their role in creating a more equal world. Raised in a culturally rich yet ____3____ struggling neighborhood, Rodriguez faced pressure from her parents to go for stable careers because of money problems. However, her love for art drove her to ignore their ____4____. From childhood, she ____5____ remarkable talent, winning art contests and appearing on television to show her skills. A ____6____ turning point arose during her teenage years. Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice and ____7____ her real enthusiasm with art. This early ____8____ fueled her determination to integrate creativity with her life goal. ____9____, Rodriguez began experimenting with bright colors to highlight social injustices. Afterwards, Rodriguez’s _____10_____ increased. In 2003, she founded the Center for Cultural Power, a nonprofit organization that enables poor artists to drive social progress. Her efforts went beyond art through her _____11_____ with policymakers, educators, and community leaders to ensure her message spread globally. As she often says, “Art doesn’t just _____12_____ reality-it has the power to reshape it.” Today, Rodriguez _____13_____ her reputation as a hero of innovation and vision. Her journey shows the power of _____14_____ personal talent with devotion to a cause (事业). Her story encourages countless individuals to use their creativity as a tool to make a _____15_____ to the world. 1. A. achievements B. disappointments C. challenges D. advantages 2. A. orders B. urges C. forbids D. permits 3. A. morally B. politically C. historically D. economically 4. A. expectation B. opportunity C. secret D. strength 5. A. displayed B. hid C. pursued D. assessed 6. A. potential B. final C. critical D. grave 7. A. hold back B. hold out C. bring out D. bring back 8. A. feedback B. outcome C. negotiation D. recognition 9. A. Humbled B. Confused C. Astonished D. Inspired 10. A. arrangement B. commitment C. entertainment D. argument 11. A. cooperation B. conflict C. competition D. friendship 12. A. adjust B. reflect C. delete D. create 13. A. protected B. ruined C. gained D. lost 14. A. wrapping B. replacing C. comparing D. combining 15. A. difference B. deal C. career D. wish Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·浙江杭州·期末） Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____1____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____2____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed ____3____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____4____ out on social media that they would ____5____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____6____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____7____ with their trucks to transport the ____8____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____9____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____10____,” she said. ____11____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____12____. “If you need to stay here,____13____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____14____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____15____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 1. A. Globally B. Normally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 2. A. relief B. prevention C. information D. research 3. A. jobs B. lives C. luggage D. responsibility 4. A. menu B. word C. event D. picture 5. A. house B. earn C. increase D. cancel 6. A. hesitant B. unable C. curious D. ready 7. A. calling up B. taking off C. stopping by D. trying out 8. A. medicine B. aid C. care D. arms 9. A. needs B. tools C. interests D. worries 10. A. great B. useless C. expensive D. educational 11. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In addition to D. In spite of 12. A. fighters B. neighbors C. criminals D. victims 13. A. buy B. demand C. offer D. grab 14. A. grateful B. safe C. welcome D. happy 15. A. lost B. stored C. ordered D. delivered Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州·期末） Michael Armus, a 69-year-old retired auto body painter, entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, on a sunny May morning in 2023 and sensed something ____1____. Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them ____2____ him and looking frightened. He overheard a teller whispering to another that a robber had passed a note demanding ____3____ and claiming to have a gun. Unexpectedly, Armus ____4____ the man, Eduardo Plasencia, as a former neighbor. Instead of fear, Armus felt ____5____ for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job. Plasencia hopelessly responded that he didn’t want to ____6____ anyone and that he just wanted to go to prison rather than continue his struggle, as there was nothing for him in town. Choosing empathy (同情) over ____7____, Armus led Plasencia outside the bank and suggested they talk. Plasencia agreed, and the two walked out of the bank. Once outside, Armus ____8____ the man in a bear hug, and Plasencia started to weep in his embrace (拥抱). Police soon arrived with rifles (步枪) drawn and ____9____ both men to the ground. It took 45 minutes for the police to realize Armus was not involved in the robbery and _____10_____ him. Plasencia, who never had a gun, was _____11_____attempted robbery. Armus, described by the police as a(n)“_____12_____ and brave customer,” was more modest, saying he _____13_____ felt Plasencia’s pain and wanted to help. Armus, who volunteers to _____14_____ homeless people and keeps pillows and blankets in his car for those living on the streets, believes in the power of compassion. “Love _____15_____all things, and the world needs more compassion,” he says. “Try to be kind to somebody; it makes a difference.” 1. A. unusual B. uncertain C. unwise D. unnecessary 2. A. inquiring B. ignoring C. expecting D. hugging 3. A. food B. drink C. cash D. shelter 4. A. considered B. described C. recognized D. interpreted 5. A. affection B. passion C. envy D. pity 6. A. murder B. hurt C. trouble D. shoot 7. A. fear B. concern C. anger D. guilt 8. A. scolded B. encouraged C. greeted D. wrapped 9. A. pushed B. forced C. tripped D. dragged 10. A. comfort B. inform C. reward D. release 11. A. charged with B. assigned with C. engaged with D. encountered with 12. A. open-minded B. far-sighted C. calm-acting D. deep-thinking 13. A. simply B. automatically C. gradually D. normally 14. A. arrange B. feed C. educate D. drive 15. A. conveys B. expands C. enriches D. overcomes 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东广州·期末） I sat by the window, flipping through William Wordsworth’s poem, The Prelude. In it, he ____1____ a dream where an Arab horseman carries a stone and a shell. The stone ____2____ science, the shell poetry. Both are in urgent danger, and Wordsworth firmly believes that poetry and imagination should hold ____3____ importance to reason and science in inspiring the human soul. Then, my thoughts turned to Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species. His theory ____4____ overturned the sense of human uniqueness, yet it revealed the profound ____5____ in all life. I closed my eyes and imagined myself walking through 19th-century London. Wordsworth and I stood by a quiet ____6____. He stared into the distance and whispered, “Kristine, nature follows scientific laws yet carries poetic charm.” The lake shines as if in ____7____. Next, I was in Darwin’s study. Buried in test samples and papers, he ____8____ and said, “Kristine, nature’s mysteries are everywhere. Every ____9____ tells a story of life. These flowers, so simple, are like silent poems.” Standing between them, I felt the conflict and ____10____ of science and poetry. Science is the ____11____ that shapes our understanding. ____12____, poetry is the essence that brings it to life. They depend on each other, forming a complete picture of how humans ____13____ the world. Back in ____14____, the noise of the city outside made me realize I’m living in the present, not the 19th century. I was filled with wonder for science and poetry. They are like ____15____ stars in the night sky, each shining brightly and lighting our way forward. 1. A. realized B. described C. kept D. pursued 2. A. dominates B. influences C. symbolizes D. disturbs 3. A. equal B. lasting C. particular D. cultural 4. A. probably B. simply C. eventually D. completely 5. A. differences B. connections C. improvements D. effects 6. A. lakeside B. seashore C. pathway D. grassland 7. A. sympathy B. surprise C. agreement D. harmony 8. A. tried out B. looked up C. stressed out D. checked in 9. A. adventure B. secret C. word D. species 10. A. integration B. peace C. struggle D. resolution 11. A. language B. solution C. foundation D. discipline 12. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Thus D. Besides 13. A. perceive B. change C. conquer D. save 14. A. return B. history C. time D. reality 15. A. north B. rising C. twin D. golden Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期末） “Hey, ChatGPT, how many R’s are there in the word ‘strawberry’?” “Two.” “Count again. S-T-R, that’s one R; A-W-B-E-R-R, that’s two more R’s. Three R’s ____1____.” “I ____2____ what you did there! You split up the word to make it seem like there are three R’s. ____3____ when you count the actual letters in the word ‘strawberry,’ there are still just two R’s. It’s a fun twist (小伎俩), though!” But it’s not — it’s just a hard ____4____. Sadly, whatever I said to it, ChatGPT insisted that there were two R’s in “strawberry.” The chatbot ____5____ that “The R in ‘straw’ is part of the word, so it doesn’t change the ____6____ count of R’s in ‘strawberry.’” While this kind of deep thinking may be ____7____ during chats after a long school day, it’s not great for a high-tech tool that’s meant to ____8____ the workplace. After quite a lot of ____9____, I finally got ChatGPT to work. “Can you spell it out for me and count the R’s as you go along?” I asked. “Sure, let’s spell it out and count together: S-T-R, that’s one R; A-W-B-E-R-R, that’s the second R; R, and that’s the third R. So, you’re ____10____. When you count in this way, there are three R’s.” All of this is due to the way the large language model (LLM) algorithms (算法) ____11____ AI tools like ChatGPT. Although these LLMs are ____12____ on a huge amount of data, at the end of the day this ____13____ means they have “seen a lot of stuff.” Somewhere in that stuff is enough ____14____ for an AI tool to define what a word means, or to know what R is. But it can’t understand the “stuff” ____15____ human beings. This is partly why AI chatbots may “hallucinate (产生幻觉)” when they haven’t got the answer to a question. 1. A. in exchange B. in all C. in case D. in effect 2. A. hate B. guess C. see D. fancy 3. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 4. A. mistake B. opinion C. proof D. fact 5. A. agreed B. argued C. declared D. permitted 6. A. total B. limited C. incorrect D. absolute 7. A. bitter B. deadly C. moral D. fun 8. A. abandon B. transform C. destroy D. defend 9. A. comments B. accesses C. attempts D. clicks 10. A. right B. experienced C. simple D. normal 11. A. store B. invent C. power D. attack 12. A. selected B. recycled C. educated D. trained 13. A. simply B. hardly C. finally D. badly 14. A. attention B. judgment C. information D. difficulty 15. A. for B. like C. with D. except Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南京·期末） After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a(n) ____1____ with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was ____2____ he would hire me on the spot. ____3____ he told me to come back for 12 more interviews with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them ____4____ me from working as a consultant in finance. “You are better off in s safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers fail within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more my stomach ____5____. I realized I would have to “fake it till I make it”, though. Eventually, the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one ____6____ that you must participate in our training and take an exam.” I accepted. “It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost at the first ____7____”. I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However, attracted by this great ____8____ and the courage I had never had, I swallowed hard and said, “I’ll ____9____ it.” As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and ____10____ into unproven waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of ____11____. My experience ____12____ the truth of Thoreau’s words: “If one advances ____13____ in the direction of his dreams and ____14____ to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success ____15____ in common hours.” 1. A. appointment B. arrangement C. prediction D. decision 2. A. glad B. skeptical C. negative D. positive 3. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Instead D. Then 4. A. separated B. discouraged C. banned D. dismissed 5. A. broadened B. frightened C. tightened D. changed 6. A. situation B. condition C. position D. occasion 7. A. question B. point C. day D. attempt 8. A. achievement B. advertisement C. challenge D. firm 9. A. take B. forget C. drop D. quit 10. A. drove B. leapt C. ran D. looked 11. A. belief B. sorrow C. relief D. regret 12. A. recognized B. tested C. contradicted D. confirmed 13. A. confidently B. freely C. randomly D. lonely 14. A. threatens B. agrees C. strives D. promises 15. A. unexpected B. unfinished C. unfamiliar D. unpractical Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·浙江湖州·期末） I used to believe talent was everything until I met Ms. Carter in ninth grade. She taught art, and her classroom walls were covered with students’ paintings — some messy, some ____1____ , but all uniquely expressive. One day, she challenged me to join her after-school class. Hesitant but curious, I ____2____ a brush. My first still-life painting was a ____3____ — the apples looked flat, and the colors mismatched. Frustrated, I almost ____4____ when Ms. Carter sat beside me. “Art isn’t about perfection,” she said. “It’s about ____5____ what you feel.” I kept trying. Weeks later, while sketching a sunset scene, I ____6____ spilled blue paint across my canvas. Instead of panicking, I blended it into the sky. Ms. Carter ____7____ , “Now that’s interesting!” For the first time, I felt a spark of ____8____ in my work. But comparison crept in. A classmate’s abstract piece won a school award, while min e was labeled “too traditional”. I ____9____ my style entirely, copying bold techniques but losing my voice. Ms. Carter noticed. “Why seek others’ ____10____ when your own perspective matters? ”she asked. It took months to ____11____ her words. I began painting ordinary things — cracked sidewalks, my dog’s muddy paws — with ____12____ details. Slowly, my canvases were filled with stories only I could tell. Last month, our school exhibited my series “Quiet Moments”. A freshman approached me, saying, “Your art feels… ____13____ .” That simple comment, offered with trembling voice but ____14____ eye contact, meant more than any trophy (奖杯). Now I understand: creativity isn’t a race. It’s a quiet ____15____ to uncover what really exists within you. 1. A. delicate B. concrete C. specific D. amateur 2. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. made up 3. A. success B. creation C. disaster D. miracle 4. A. apologized B. quit C. protested D. persisted 5. A. proving B. constructing C. capturing D. dominating 6. A. purposely B. accidentally C. precisely D. literally 7. A. sighed B. joked C. whispered D. cried 8. A. pride B. gratitude C. liberation D. dignity 9. A. defended B. abandoned C. simplified D. insisted 10. A. approval B. guidance C. fame D. encouragement 11. A. process B. question C. grasp D. utter 12. A. complicated B. predictable C. unexpected D. amusing 13. A. noble B. genuine C. subjective D. polished 14. A. steady B. tolerant C. repeated D. dynamic 15. A. competition B. experiment C. compromise D. exploration Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期末） Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily ____1____ my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly ____2____. It was the fastest ____3____ I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my ____4____ as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere ____5____. ____6____, close to the highest part of the hump, I ____7____ a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the ____8____ of the hump. I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and ____9____ towards Earth at the same speed. Before I ____10____ it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty-second-long ride. I managed to ____11____ the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped (喘气) in ____12____. It was over. I had not only survived the ride — I had ____13____ it. My friend turned to me, her eyes ____14____. “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t ____15____ recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” 1. A. wiped B. waved C. joined D. crossed 2. A. removed B. rocketed C. struggled D. marched 3. A. launch B. operation C. ride D. experience 4. A. cheeks B. throat C. heart D. lungs 5. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. moments 6. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 7. A. broke down B. calmed down C. passed out D. dressed up 8. A. top B. start C. track D. location 9. A. swinging B. escaping C. shooting D. pointing 10. A. achieved B. predicted C. admitted D. realized 11. A. take off B. carry on C. figure out D. get through 12. A. despair B. amazement C. silence D. depth 13. A. enjoyed B. deserved C. hated D. confirmed 14. A. bright B. wet C. closed D. wide 15. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. eventually / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $