Unit+12+The+five+peas+(知识清单）+英语沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级下册

沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级下册

Unit12 The five peas

 

 

必记单词	pea 豌豆，pod 豆荚，forever 永远，bigger 更大的，excited 兴奋的，bullet 子弹，lazy 懒惰的，roof 屋顶，yard 院子，hit 碰撞；撞击，pond 池塘，gun 枪
常考短语	see the world 见世面，one by one 一个接一个地，look out of 往外看，live together 住在一起，try to do the same 尽力做同样的事情，grow into 长成，fall on 落在…… 上，get well 康复
必会句型	Five peas lived together in a pod. 五颗豌豆一起住在豆荚里。 We’ll leave this pod and see the world. 我们将会离开这个豆荚去见世面。 We’ll grow bigger and stronger. 我们将逐渐长大，渐渐变强。 I’ll do something useful. 我将会做些有用的事情。 One by one, the peas flew into the sky. 豌豆们一个接一个飞向天空。 She looked out of her window and saw the plant. 她看向窗外，看见了这株植物。
核心语法	一般过去时（描述故事背景与过去发生的动作） 一般将来时 will + 动词原形（表达对未来的打算与畅想） 形容词比较级（描述事物的变化与对比） 复合不定代词 something/anything/nothing（修饰词后置规则）

 

 

 

考点一： 一般过去时 主语 + lived in + 地点名词

例句

 

解析

句子使用一般过去时（动词 live 变为 lived），用来介绍故事的背景或过去发生的状态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，动词需用过去式。

 

 

一、用所给动词适当形式填空。

1.Five peas ____ (live) together in a pod long ago.

2.The little pea ____ (fall) on the roof yesterday.

3.The girl ____ (stay) at home last weekend.

4.They ____ (play) in the yard last Monday.

5.I ____ (see) a big pond near my home before.

6.He ____ (hit) the ball with his hand just now.

二、单项选择。

1.The pea ____ into the sky last night.

A. fly  B. flew  C. will fly

2.She ____ out of the window and saw a plant.

A. look  B. looks  C. looked

3.They ____ in the small yard two years ago.

A. lived  B. live  C. will live

4.The lazy boy ____ nothing useful last week.

A. do  B. did  C. will do

5.It ____ rainy yesterday afternoon.

A. is  B. was  C. will be

 

 

考点二：一般将来时 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他

例句

解析

will + 动词原形 是一般将来时的核心结构，用来表达对未来的打算、计划或预测。其否定形式为 主语 + won’t + 动词原形 + 其他，表示 “（未来）…… 将不会做……”。

 

 

一、用所给词适当形式填空

1.We ____ (leave) the pod and see the world soon.

2.I ____ (do) something useful in the future.

3.She ____ (grow) bigger and stronger next year.

4.They ____ (not visit) the pond tomorrow.

5.My sister ____ (see) the Great Wall next month.

6.Tom ____ (not play) with the lazy boy later.

二、句型转换（改为将来时）

1.He sees the plant every day.（改为一般将来时）

He ____ ____ the plant tomorrow.

2.They live together in the yard.（改为一般将来时）

They ____ ____ together in the yard soon.

3.The girl gets well.（改为一般将来时）

The girl ____ ____ well soon.

4.I do something helpful at home.（改为一般将来时）

I ____ ____ something helpful at home.

5.We go to the park on Sunday.（改为否定将来时）

We ____ ____ to the park next Sunday.

 

 

考点三：形容词比较级的变化与用法

例句

 

 

解析

句子使用了 grow + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 的结构，表示 “逐渐变得……”。bigger 和 stronger 分别是 big 和 strong 的比较级，单音节重读闭音节词（如 big）变比较级时，需双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er。当两者进行比较时，常用 对象A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 对象B 的句型。

 

 

一、用所给形容词适当形式填空

1.This pea is ____ (big) than that one.

2.The boy is getting ____ (strong) day by day.

3.My room is ____ (tall) than yours.

4.She feels ____ (excited) than before.

5.The tree grows ____ (tall) and ____ (tall).

6.This yard is ____ (large) than the pond.

二、单项选择

(    )1.He is ____ than his brother.

A. strong  B. stronger  C. strongest

(    )2.The plant gets ____ and ____.

A. big; big  B. bigger; bigger  C. biger; biger

(    )3.This roof is ____ than that one.

A. high  B. higher  C. highest

(    )4.Lily is ____ excited than Lucy.

A. more  B. much  C. very

(    )5.The box is ____ than the pod.

A. heavy  B. heavier  C. heavyer

考点四：复合不定代词 something + 形容词

例句

 

解析

something 是复合不定代词，修饰它的形容词（如 useful）必须放在它的后面，构成 something + 形容词 的结构。类似的词还有 anything（任何事情）、nothing（没有什么事情），它们的用法规则相同。

 

 

一、用 something /anything 填空。

1.Do you have ____ new to tell me?

2.I want to do ____ useful for others.

3.Is there ____ interesting in the yard?

4.She has ____ happy to share with us.

5.There isn’t ____ wrong with the plant.

6.I need ____ helpful to read.

二、单项选择。

(    )1. I have ____ important to do now.

A. something  B. anything  C. some thing

(    )2.Do you have ____ to eat?

A. something  B. anything  C. nothing

(    )3.There is ____ wrong with the pea.

A. nothing  B. anything  C. every thing

(    )4.She wants ____ interesting to read.

A. anything  B. something  C. any thing

(    )5.Is there ____ new in the box?

A. something  B. anything  C. nothing

考点五：短语 one by one

例句

 

解析

one by one 是固定短语，意为 “一个接一个地”，在句中常作状语，描述动作依次发生的顺序。

 

 

选词 / 短语填空

1.one by one see the world fall on grow into

2.The leaves ____ ____ the ground in autumn.

3.All the children want to ____ ____ ____.

4.The small seed will ____ ____ a big plant.

5.Please get on the bus ____ ____ ____.

6.The birds flew out of the cage ____ ____ ____.

 

 

考点六：短语 look out of

例句

 

解析

look out of 表示 “从…… 往外看”，注意区分 look out（小心），后者是提醒别人注意危险的常用短语。

 

 

短语辨析填空

look out of look out