专题4 非谓语动词（练习）-2027年河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词基础用法与真题应用，通过分层训练构建从固定搭配到复杂结构的递进式知识逻辑，赋能语言能力与应试策略提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-20题|基础选择题，覆盖不定式、动名词固定搭配（如expect to do, practice doing）|从核心概念（非谓语基本形式）到固定结构，建立用法框架| |核心突破提升练|21-30题|进阶选择题，涉及分词作状语、被动关系（如Given a chance, Seen from...）|从简单搭配到逻辑关系分析，深化语法应用能力| |真题溯源过关练|5题（2023-2025年真题）|真题再现，考查高频考点（如look forward to doing, prefer to do）|对接考情，强化知识迁移与应试思维|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题4 非谓语动词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点 非谓语动词】 1．Many foreigners expect ______ to work and live in China. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 2．It’s bad for your eyes ______ computer games for a long time. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．played 3．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practice ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 4．Have you ever practised ________ different dishes during the class? A．cook B．have cooked C．cooking D．cooked 5．Some of the old people prefer ______ wine rather than beer. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drank 6．________ things never come back again. A．Lost B．Losing C．To lose D．Have lost 7．You should learn ________ your work by yourself. A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．finished 8．What about ________ a cup of tea ? A．have B．has C．to have D．having 9．I’ll go swimming instead of _________ the hill. A．climbing B．to climb C．climbed D．climb 10．We are looking forward to ______ to watch the opening ceremony in Beijing. A．come B．came C．coming D．comes 11．They haven’t decided ________ next yet. A．how to do B．what to do C．what to do it D．where to go to 12．Don’t you think the book is worth ________? A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 13．His parents’ death made him ________. A．leaving school B．to leave school C．leave school D．leaves school 14．We succeed in ________ the engine. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．repaired 15．She often practices ________ the piano on weekends. A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play 16．________ the result of her test, Miller felt worried. A．Not knowing B．Not know C．Know D．Known 17．He was seen _______ on the ground when the policemen came in. A．lie B．lying C．lay D．to lie 18．The girl found herself ________ by a young man in black. A．was followed B．followed C．following D．had been followed 19．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A．stay; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; going D．to stay, go 20．_______ a good chance, he would win by confidence. A．Given B．Gave C．Be given D．Give 21．________ ill, he did not go to school. A．Is B．To be C．Was D．Being 22．________ I went to the railway station to see my friends off. A．After my quickly eating dinner B．After eating my dinner quickly C．After eating quickly my dinner D．After eating my quickly dinner 23．________ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief. A．Having finished B．Finishing C．Has finished D．Being finished 24．________ vegetables and fruit ________ good for us. A．Eat; is B．Eating; are C．Has; is D．Eating; is 25．Remember ________ the door when you leave. A．locking B．to locking C．to lock D．lock 26．My watch was out of order yesterday. It needed _________. A．repairing B．repair C．repaired D．to be repairing 27．________ her mother, the baby girl stopped crying at once. A．To see B．Seeing C．Seen D．Saw 28．It costs a lot _________ a house in this part of London. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buys 29．I like the novels ________ by Lu Xun who is famous ________ a writer. A．writing; as B．written; for C．writing; for D．written; as 30．________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Facing D．Faced 31.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第16题)My grandpa enjoys ________ Taiji to keep fit. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 32.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第21题)We would like ________ ourselves to prepare us for the future. A. improve B. improved C. improves D. to improve 33.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第26题) ________ by the story of Lin Qiaozhi, my sister chose to become a doctor. A. Move B. Moved C. Moving D. To move 34.(2024年河北省对口升学考试第9题)The old man got ill again, but he ________back into the hospital. A. refused to go B. reluctant to go C. glad to go D. refused going 35.(2023年河北省对口升学考试第14题)I am looking forward to ______ with my new partners. A. working B. work C. works D. worked 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题4 非谓语动词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点 非谓语动词】 1．Many foreigners expect ______ to work and live in China. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：许多外国人期望来中国工作和生活。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，故此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 2．It’s bad for your eyes ______ computer games for a long time. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故此处用动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。 3．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practice ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语及动名词。句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该每天练习说英语。“practice doing something”为固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 4．Have you ever practised ________ different dishes during the class? A．cook B．have cooked C．cooking D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有在课堂上练习过烹饪不同的菜肴？“practise”是一个及物动词，常见的用法是“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，后面需要接动词的-ing 形式。故选C。 5．Some of the old people prefer ______ wine rather than beer. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drank 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些老年人更喜欢喝葡萄酒而不是啤酒。本句考查结构“prefer to do sth.”，意为“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。 6．________ things never come back again. A．Lost B．Losing C．To lose D．Have lost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丢失的东西再也回不来了。 题干中空格需修饰名词things，表示丢失的。过去分词lost作定语时表被动或完成状态（即被丢失的），符合东西丢失的被动含义。 7．You should learn ________ your work by yourself. A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该学会自己完成工作。learn后需要接不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，意为“学习做某事”。故选B。 8．What about ________ a cup of tea ? A．have B．has C．to have D．having 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喝杯茶怎么样？what about ...? 意为“……怎么样？”，介词about后接动词应用动名词形式，表达建议，空处应用动名词having作宾语。故选D。 9．I’ll go swimming instead of _________ the hill. A．climbing B．to climb C．climbed D．climb 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将去游泳，而不是去爬山。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”，其中“of”是介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（动词的-ing 形式），故用climbing。故选A。 10．We are looking forward to ______ to watch the opening ceremony in Beijing. A．come B．came C．coming D．comes 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配和动名词用法。句意：我们期待着来观看北京奥运会的开幕式。固定搭配look forward to sth/doing sth“期待做某事”；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。故选C项。 11．They haven’t decided ________ next yet. A．how to do B．what to do C．what to do it D．where to go to 【答案】B 【详解】考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。句意：他们还没有决定下一步做什么。A. how to do结构不完整；B. what to do做什么；C. what to do it结构错误；D. where to go to结构错误。根据句意可知，空处作宾语，且表示做什么，应用what to do。故选B。 12．Don’t you think the book is worth ________? A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：难道你不觉得这本书值得一读吗？固定短语be worth doing：值得做……，设空处为动名词的形式。故选B。 13．His parents’ death made him ________. A．leaving school B．to leave school C．leave school D．leaves school 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他父母的去世使他离开了学校。短语make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”，此处为省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 14．We succeed in ________ the engine. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们成功修好了发动机。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，其中in是介词，后接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 15．She often practices ________ the piano on weekends. A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常在周末练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.是固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，所以空处应用playing作宾语。故选A。 16．________ the result of her test, Miller felt worried. A．Not knowing B．Not know C．Know D．Known 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道测试结果，米勒很担心。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且与句子主语之间为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词，作原因状语，其结构为doing，否定形式在前面加not。故选A。 17．He was seen _______ on the ground when the policemen came in. A．lie B．lying C．lay D．to lie 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当警察进来的时候，他被看到正在地上躺着。分析句子可知，动词lie作补语，与逻辑主语he是主动关系，且表示“正躺着”，用现在分词lying。故选B。 18．The girl found herself ________ by a young man in black. A．was followed B．followed C．following D．had been followed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩发现自己被一个穿黑衣服的年轻人人跟着。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词；“follow”和逻辑主语“herself”是被动关系，应用过去分词followed作宾补，表示“发现自己被跟着”。故选B。 19．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A．stay; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; going D．to stay, go 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。根据固定搭配“prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”可知，第一个空用to stay，不定式作宾语；第二个空用go，是省略了to的不定式。故选D。 20．_______ a good chance, he would win by confidence. A．Given B．Gave C．Be given D．Give 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给他一个机会的话，他就会自信地赢。分析句子可知，...a good chance作条件状语,故此处give用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词given。故选A。 21．________ ill, he did not go to school. A．Is B．To be C．Was D．Being 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：由于生病，他没有去上学。根据“... ill, he did not go to school.”可知，句子已有谓语“did not go”，且句子两部分之间无连词，故空处为非谓语动词。他没有去上学是因为他生病了，此处应表示原因，是说明逻辑主语“he”的身体状况，应用现在分词作原因状语。故选D。 22．________ I went to the railway station to see my friends off. A．After my quickly eating dinner B．After eating my dinner quickly C．After eating quickly my dinner D．After eating my quickly dinner 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词短语。句意：匆匆吃完晚饭后，我去火车站送别我的朋友们。在英语中，副词修饰动词时，通常放在动词之后。这里“quickly”修饰“eating”，应放在 “eating”之后。“my dinner”是“eating”的宾语，其顺序应是“eating my dinner”，然后再加上修饰“eating”的副词“quickly”，即“eating my dinner quickly”。故选B。 23．________ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief. A．Having finished B．Finishing C．Has finished D．Being finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：画完这幅画，他松了一口气。finish：完成，动词。分析句子结构及选项可称，谓语动词是gave，句中没有引导从句的连接词，所以判定此处为非谓语。非谓语动作finish与其主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据“he gave a sigh of relief. (他松了一口气。)”可知，非谓语动作finish发生在句子谓语动作gave之前，要现在分词完成式的主动结构having done,即“Having finished”。故选A。 24．________ vegetables and fruit ________ good for us. A．Eat; is B．Eating; are C．Has; is D．Eating; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。 考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。根据“...vegetables and fruit...good for us.”可知，“...vegetables and fruit”作句子的主语，第一空应用动名词形式eating，因此排除选项A和C；单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空应是is。故选D。 25．Remember ________ the door when you leave. A．locking B．to locking C．to lock D．lock 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记着离开的时候锁门。“remember”意为“记得”；remember to do：记得去做某事；remember doing：记得做过某事。根据时间状语从句“when you leave”可知，此处表示记得要关灯，C选项符合句意。故选C。 26．My watch was out of order yesterday. It needed _________. A．repairing B．repair C．repaired D．to be repairing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的表昨天坏了。它需要修理。“need doing=need to be done”, 表示“（某物）需要被……”，此处是指“它需要修理”，用“It needed repairing.”或“It needed to be repaired.”。故选A。 27．________ her mother, the baby girl stopped crying at once. A．To see B．Seeing C．Seen D．Saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她的母亲，女婴立刻停止了哭泣。句中后半部分“the baby girl stopped crying at once”是完整主谓结构，前半部分需用非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为“the baby girl”，与动词“see”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，作原因或时间状语。故选B。 28．It costs a lot _________ a house in this part of London. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在伦敦的这个地区买一套房子要花很多钱。分析句子可知，句型“It costs (sb.) +金钱+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费（某人）多少钱”，It为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。故选B。 29．I like the novels ________ by Lu Xun who is famous ________ a writer. A．writing; as B．written; for C．writing; for D．written; as 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。句意：我喜欢著名作家鲁迅的小说。分析句子可知，“like”为主句谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，“novels”与动词“write ”之间的关系是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语；as作为；for因为。“be famous as…”意为“作为……而闻名。“be famous for…”意为“因为……而闻名”。句子中表达意思是“鲁迅作为作家而闻名”，所以是be famous as。故选D。 30．________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Facing D．Faced 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对着艰难的形势，Arnold决定向老板征询建议。固定词组“be faced with”意为“面对着……”，作状语时省略be动词，所以用faced with作状语。故选D。 31.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第16题)My grandpa enjoys ________ Taiji to keep fit. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷喜欢打太极拳来保持健康。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“My grandpa enjoys”可知，空处应用动名词形式，故填playing。故选C。 32.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第21题)We would like ________ ourselves to prepare us for the future. A. improve B. improved C. improves D. to improve 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们想要提升自己来为未来做好准备。固定短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，根据“We would like”可知，空处应用动词不定式“to improve”。故选D。 33.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第26题) ________ by the story of Lin Qiaozhi, my sister chose to become a doctor. A. Move B. Moved C. Moving D. To move 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被林巧稚的故事所感动，我的姐姐选择成为一名医生。句子已经有谓语动词“chose”，此空用非谓语动词；句子的主语是“my sister”，她是“被感动”的对象，需要用过去分词。Moved来表示被动和完成的含义，在句中作原因状语。因此用Moved符合语境。故选B。 34.(2024年河北省对口升学考试第9题)The old man got ill again, but he ________back into the hospital. A. refused to go B. reluctant to go C. glad to go D. refused going 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语和非谓语动词。句意：老人又病了，但他拒绝回医院。A. refused to go拒绝去，动词短语；B. reluctant to go不情愿去，形容词短语；C. glad to go乐意去，形容词短语；D. refused going语法错误。分析句子可知，“but”连接的并列句中缺少谓语动词，应用动词短语refuse to go。故选A。 35.(2023年河北省对口升学考试第14题)I am looking forward to ______ with my new partners. A. working B. work C. works D. worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我盼望跟新的伙伴一起工作。固定用法look forward to doing...意为“盼望做某事”，to是介词,后面接动名词作宾语。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $