专题03 选择性必修第四册Unit4～Unit5单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语下学期人教版

专题02 选择性必修第四册Unit4~Unit5单元词汇短语句型梳理 选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing 一、核心单词 1. secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. ________ 2. dust /dʌst/ n. ________ 3. dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj. ________ 4. weed /wiːd/ n. ________ v. ________ 5. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. ________ adj. ________ 6. rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ adj. ________ 7. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. ________ 8. shade /ʃeɪd/ n. ________ v. ________ 9. wrinkle /ˈrɪŋkl/ n. ________v. ________ 10. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. ________→ adjustment n. ________ 11. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./v. ________ → voluntary adj. ________ 12. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. ________ → donation n. ________ 13. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ v. ________ → distribution n. ________ 14. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. ________ → participation n. ________ 15. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. ________ 16. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ v. ________ 17. stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. ________ → stability n. ________ 18. commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. ________ → commitment n. ________ 19. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj. ________ 20. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n.________ 二、单词拓展 词性转换 1. dust /dʌst/ n./v. ________ → dusty adj. ________ 2. chemist n. ________→ chemistry n. ________ → chemical adj. ________ 3. ripe adj. ________ → ripen v. ________ 4. disabled adj. ________→ disability n. ________→ disable v. ________ 5. volunteer n./v. ________ → voluntary adj. ________ 6. donate v. ________→ donation n. ________ → donor n. ________ 7. adjust v. ________ → adjustment n. ________ → adjustable adj. ________ 8. distribute v.________→ distribution n. ________ → distributor n. ________ 9. participate v. ________→ participation n. ________ → participant n. ________ 10. stable adj. ________→ stability n. ________→ stably adv. ________ 11. commit v. ________ → commitment n. ________ → committed adj. ________ 12. resign v. ________→ resigned adj. ________ 13. rigid adj. ________ → rigidly adv. ________ → rigidity n. ________ 14. privilege n. ________ → privileged adj. ________ 15. consult v. ________→ consultation n. ________ → consultant n. ________ ●词性转换 1. dust (n./v.) → ______ (adj. 布满灰尘的) 2. disable (v.) → ______ (adj. 残疾的) 3. volunteer (v./n.) → ______ (adj. 自愿的) 4. donate (v.) → ______ (n. 捐赠) 5. adjust (v.) → ______ (n. 调整) 6. distribute (v.) → ______ (n. 分发) 7. participate (v.) → ______ (n. 参与) 8. commit (v.) → ______ (n. 承诺) 9. stable (adj.) → ______ (n. 稳定性) 三、单元短语 1. in a jam ________ 2. traffic jam ________ 3. secondary to ________ 4. volunteer to do sth ________ 5. donate sth to sb ________ 6. adjust to (doing) sth ________ 7. participate in ________ 8. deserve to do sth ________ 9. resign from ________ 10. resign oneself to ________ 11. not to mention ________ 12. be dying to do ________ 13. take...for granted ________ 14. in need of ________ 15. make a big difference ________ ●短语默写版 ◆核心高频 1. 次于；不如……重要 _______________ 2. 渴望做某事 _______________ 3. 更不用说；且不说 _______________ 4. 适应（做）某事 _______________ 5. 参加；参与 _______________ 6. 向某人捐赠某物 _______________ 7. 把某物分发给某人 _______________ 8. 辞去（职务） _______________ 9. 顺从；被迫接受 _______________ 10. 把……视为理所当然 _______________ 11. 需要 _______________ 12. 产生巨大影响；意义重大 _______________ ◆中频常考 1. 偶遇；偶然发现 _______________ 2. 收到……的来信 _______________ 3. 与……分享…… _______________ 4. 多达；直到；胜任 _______________ 5. 也被称作 _______________ ◆拓展短语 1. 志愿工作 _______________ 2. 脱贫 _______________ 3. 医疗服务 _______________ 4. 作出承诺 _______________ 5. 坚守承诺 _______________   四、单元佳句 ●课文原句（必考，含重点短语/句型） 1. I am dying to hear all about your life there. 我迫不及待想了解你在那里的生活。（be dying to do 渴望） 2. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只需几分钟就能走到学校。（It takes sb time to do） 3. There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops or other modern devices. 这里没有电、自来水，甚至课本，更不用说笔记本电脑等现代化设备了。（not to mention 更不用说） 4. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all. 说实话，我怀疑自己是否能给这些孩子的生活带来一点改变。（make a difference 有影响） 5. Many people live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water and good transport. 许多人生活中没有我们视为理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水和便利交通。（take…for granted 视为理所当然） 6. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 如今，这家医院不仅帮助坦桑尼亚人，也惠及周边国家的人们。（not only 倒装） ●写作高分金句（分享/志愿/帮扶类，直接套用） 1. Sharing is caring, and kindness makes the world warmer. 分享即关爱，善意暖人间。 2. Volunteering is not only helping others, but also enriching our own life. 志愿服务既帮助他人，也成就自我。 3. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to people in need. 点滴善意，足以改变困境中的人生。 4. We should never take our comfortable life for granted. 永远别把安逸生活视作理所当然。 5. It is our duty to care for those who are in need of help. 关爱弱者，是我们的责任。 6. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place. 人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间。 五、单元核心语法 本单元重点：定语从句 + 动词不定式 + 情态动词，同时复习非谓语、状语从句 1. 定语从句（高频考点） ◆关系代词：who / whom / whose / which / that - 指代人：who（主格）、whom（宾格）、whose（所属关系，……的） - 指代物：which / that - 只用 that 不用 which 的情况： ◆先行词被 all, everything, nothing, the only, the very 等修饰时。 例句： This is the village that/which we visited last year. 这就是我们去年参观的村子。 The girl who works as a volunteer is my friend. 这位做志愿者的女孩是我的朋友。 ◆关系副词：where / when / why - where 表地点；when 表时间；why 表原因（先行词多为 reason） 例句： This is the school where she teaches. 这是她任教的学校。 2. 动词不定式（to do） 常考结构： - be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 - decide / plan / volunteer / refuse to do sth 决定/计划/自愿/拒绝做某事 - It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多久 3. 重点句型 take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的（it 作形式宾语） 例：We take it for granted that we have enough water. 六、单元写作（3大高频题型+范文） 题型1：书信（介绍志愿活动） 写作任务 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 想了解你参加的志愿活动，请你写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 活动内容（帮扶偏远地区孩子、捐赠物资）； 2. 你的感受； 3. 邀请他一起参与。 词数：80词左右 参考范文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型2：倡议书（分享爱心、帮助他人） 写作任务 学校英文报发起“Share Love”倡议，请你写一篇短文，呼吁同学们伸出援手，帮助贫困地区的孩子。 参考范文 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型3：观点类短文（谈谈志愿服务） 参考范文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、单句语法填空 1. I am dying ________ (know) what you have done recently. 2. It took me a long time ________ (adjust) to the new environment. 3. The man ________ is standing there is a volunteer teacher. 4. This is the parcel ________ was sent from the countryside. 5. We should help those people ________ are in need. 6. She decided ________ (resign) from the company last month. 7. Many students volunteer ________ (help) the elderly in the community. 8. Don’t take ________ for granted that others will always help you. 9. The activity, ________ attracts many people, is about sharing. 10. He made a ________ (commit) to finish the task on time. 11. We will donate some books ________ the kids in remote areas. 12. Everyone should participate ________ outdoor activities actively. 13. The road is full of cars and we are stuck ________ a traffic jam. 14. Her answer drew a chorus ________ cheers. 15. The room is ________ (dust), so we need to clean it. 16. People with ________ (disable) need more care and respect. 17. He is busy now, not ________ (mention) his bad health. 18. Small acts of kindness make a big ________ (different). 19. The old man lives in a small ________ (hut) at the foot of the mountain. 20. Poverty is still a serious problem in some ________ (area). 选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 1、 核心单词 ●动词（写作/语法填空高频） 1. bounce /baʊns/ vi.&vt.________ n. ________ 2. accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt. ________→ accusation n. ________ 3. spy /spaɪ/ n. ________ vi. ________ vt. ________ 4. sew /səʊ/ vi.&vt. ________（sewed/sewn） 5. code /kəʊd/ vt. ________ n. ________ ●名词 1. debt /det/ n. ________ 2. profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. ________ vt. ________ 3. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. ________ 4. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. ________ 5. receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. ________ 二、单词拓展 1. accuse /əˈkjuːz/ v. ________ - accusation /ˌækjʊˈzeɪʃn/ n. ________ - accuser n. ________ - accused n. ________ - 搭配：accuse sb of sth ________ 2. greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. ________ - greed n. ________ - greedily adv. ________ - 搭配：be greedy for ________ 3. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. ________ - employer n. ________ - employee n. ________ - employment n. ________ - unemployment n. ________ 4. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. ________ - receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. ________ - reception n. ________ - receptionist n. ________ 5. orient /ˈɔːrient/ v. ________ - orientation n. ________ - oriental adj. ________ 6. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. ________ - just adj. ________；adv. ________ - justify v. ________ 7. detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. ________ - detective n. ________ - detection n. ________ 8. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. ________ - dedicated adj. ________ - dedication n. ________ - 搭配：dedicate oneself to (doing) sth ________ 9. finance /faɪˈnæns/ n. ________ - financial adj. ________ - financially adv. ________ 10. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. ________ - participant n. ________ - participation n. ________ ●词性转换（高考必背） - employ v. ________→ employer ________ → employee ________ → employment ________ - receive v. ________ → reception ________ → receptionist ________ - explore v. ________→ exploration n. ________ - qualify v. ________→ qualification n. ________ → certificate ________ ●默写版（英译汉） 1. bounce _______________ 2. assemble _______________ 3. accuse _______________ 4. spy _______________ 5. fry _______________ 6. sew _______________ 7. supervise _______________ 8. orient _______________ 9. code _______________ 10. aptitude _______________ 11. scenario _______________ 12. debt _______________ 13. profile _______________ 14. justice _______________ 15. entrepreneur _______________ 16. resume _______________ 17. certificate _______________ 18. detective _______________ 19. handwriting _______________ 20. council _______________ 21. collar _______________ 22. receipt _______________ 23. estate _______________ 24. greedy _______________ 25. intermediate _______________ 26. graphic _______________ ●词性转换默写 1. employ → _______ (n. 雇主) → _______ (n. 雇员) → _______ (n. 就业) 2. receive → _______ (n. 接待) → _______ (n. 接待员) 3. explore → _______ (n. 探索) 4. qualify → _______ (n. 资格) 5. greedy → _______ (n. 贪婪) 6. accuse → _______ (n. 控告) 三、单元短语 1. get a head start 抢先一步；起步优势 2. be suited to 适合于…… 3. in debt 欠债；负债 4. focus on 专注于；聚焦 5. attend to 照料；处理；专心 6. be passionate about 对……充满热情 7. make choices 做出选择 8. look back 回顾；回忆 9. a range of 一系列…… 10. in conclusion 总之；最后 11. be meant for 旨在；命中注定 12. come to a conclusion 得出结论 ●拓展常考短语 1. apply for 申请（工作、职位、证书） 2. fill out/in 填写（表格、简历） 3. take up 从事（职业）；占据 4. set goals 树立目标 5. keep an open mind 保持开放心态 6. stand out 突出；脱颖而出 7. take advantage of 利用 8. turn down 拒绝（求职、邀约）；调低 9. work one’s way up 逐步晋升；一步步打拼 10. meet the requirements 符合要求 11. build up experience 积累经验 12. on one’s own 独自；靠自己 ●默写练习 ◆汉译英 1. 抢先一步 _______________ 2. 适合 _______________ 3. 负债 _______________ 4. 专注于 _______________ 5. 处理；照料 _______________ 6. 对……充满热情 _______________ 7. 一系列 _______________ 8. 回顾 _______________ 9. 总之 _______________ 10. 得出结论 _______________ 11. 申请 _______________ 12. 填写（表格） _______________ 13. 从事（职业） _______________ 14. 脱颖而出 _______________ 15. 指责某人某事 _______________ 四、单元佳句 ●教材必背原句 1. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 译文：有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，但更多人只是脑子里有些想法晃来晃去。 亮点：bounce around 熟词生义，“想法萦绕” 2. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. 译文：你的职业定义你的人生，因此花时间思考职业对年轻人至关重要。 亮点：define your life; essential exercise 高级表达 3. One of the most effective ways to get some insight into possible career paths is to take a career aptitude test. 译文：了解职业道路最有效的方法之一是做职业能力测试。 亮点：get insight into; career aptitude test 核心词块 4. You don’t want to look back years later and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 译文：你不会想多年后回首往事时说：“要是当时多想想自己真正想做的就好了。” 亮点：look back; I wish I had done 虚拟语气（写作高分） 5. The secret to a good career is finding what you are passionate about. 译文：好职业的秘诀，是找到你真正热爱的事。 亮点：the secret to; be passionate about 写作万能 6. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. 译文：但要记住，测试仅供参考指引。 亮点：be meant for 专为……设计 7. In conclusion, while your career will not define you as a person, it will affect your life greatly. 译文：总之，职业不能定义你的人格，却深刻影响你的人生。 亮点：in conclusion; while 让步状语 ●写作高分金句（可直接套用） 1. It is never too early to start planning your career, as it shapes your future path. 译文：规划职业永远不早，它塑造你的未来。 亮点：never too early to; shape future path 2. Success comes not from luck, but from passion, perseverance and continuous efforts. 译文：成功不靠运气，靠热爱、坚持与不懈努力。 亮点：not from...but from... 对称结构 3. Only by exploring your strengths and interests can you find a career suited to you. 译文：唯有探索优势与兴趣，才能找到适合自己的职业。 亮点：Only by...can you... 倒装（高分） 4. Don’t be greedy for fame and wealth; focus instead on what brings you joy and fulfillment. 译文：别贪名利，专注能带给你快乐与成就感的事。 亮点：be greedy for; fulfillment 高级词 5. Dedicate yourself to your dream, and you will eventually stand out from the crowd. 译文：投身梦想，终会脱颖而出。 亮点：dedicate oneself to; stand out ●主题升华句（读后续写/议论文结尾） 1. Your career is a journey, not a destination. Enjoy the process and grow along the way. 译文：职业是旅程而非终点，享受过程，一路成长。 2. No matter what career you choose, follow your heart and never give up easily. 译文：无论选择何种职业，追随本心，永不轻言放弃。 五、单元语法 ●单元核心语法：主语从句 基本概念 在复合句中，从句在整个句子中充当主语，该从句就是主语从句。 主语从句位置： 1. 句首 2. 句中（用 it 作形式主语，真正主语后置，最常考） 语序规则：主语从句一律用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 引导词分类（必考） ◆连词：that / whether 1. that - 无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 - 从句置于句首时，that 不可省略； - 从句后置（it 作形式主语）时，that 也一般不省。 例句： - That she will choose teaching is certain. 她会选择从教，这是肯定的。 - It is obvious that he has a gift for this job. 很明显他擅长这份工作。 2. whether - 表“是否”，不充当成分； - 可引导所有位置的主语从句，不能换 if。 例句： - Whether we will attend the career lecture hasn’t been decided. 我们是否参加职业讲座还未确定。 - It is unknown whether he will apply for the position. 不知道他是否会申请这个职位。 ◆连接代词：what / who / whom / whose / which 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，有具体含义。 1. what 什么；……的事物（使用频率最高） - What he said at the meeting impressed us all. 他在会上说的话打动了所有人。 2. who 谁（从句中作主语） - Who will take charge of the work is still unknown. 谁来负责这项工作还不清楚。 3. which 哪一个/哪一些（有选择范围） - Which career you choose depends on your interest. 你选择哪份职业取决于你的兴趣。 4. whose 谁的（作定语） - Whose resume is the best is being discussed. 大家正在讨论谁的简历最优秀。 ◆连接副词：when / where / why / how 在从句中作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式。 1. when 何时 - When we will start the training hasn’t been announced. 我们何时开始培训尚未通知。 2. where 何地 - Where the company will build a new office is a hot topic. 公司将在哪里建新办公室成了热门话题。 3. why 为何 - Why he gave up the job is a mystery. 他为何辞职仍是个谜。 4. how 如何；怎样 - How we can improve our skills is very important. 我们如何提升自身技能十分重要。 ●高频考点一：it 作形式主语（高考重中之重） 为避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放到句末。 常用固定句型（背诵+写作直接用） 1. It is + 形容词 + that 从句 It is clear/obvious/important/necessary/natural that… It is important that we plan our career early. 早早规划职业很重要。 2. It is + 名词 + that 从句 It is a fact/a pity/a wonder that… It is a fact that passion leads to success. 热爱成就成功，这是事实。 3. It is + 过去分词 + that 从句 It is said/reported/believed/known that… It is reported that many graduates apply for this job. 据报道，很多毕业生应聘这份工作。 4. It seems/happens/appears that…（系动词结构） It seems that he is suited to be a supervisor. 他似乎很适合做主管。 ●高频考点二：主谓一致 1. 单个主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 What he does is his own choice. 2. 两个并列主语从句作主语，表两件不同事情，谓语用复数。 What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一。 ●单句语法填空 用合适的引导词填空 1. ______ you choose to do in the future matters a lot. 2. ______ he will attend the career fair is not clear. 3. It is obvious ______ she has a natural aptitude for design. 4. ______ we can stand out depends on our efforts. 5. It is reported ______ many young people take up online jobs. 6. ______ made him give up his dream is still a secret. 7. It is unknown ______ the manager will come back. 8. ______ career is the most suitable for you needs careful thinking. 六、单元写作 单元话题：职业规划、理想职业、求职建议、职业选择 高频文体：建议信、演讲稿、议论文、短文介绍 核心考点：结合主语从句、单元词汇/短语、高级句型写作 ●写作必备素材 ◆核心词汇&短语 词汇 career 职业；occupation 职业；aptitude 天赋；passion 热爱 qualification 资历；certificate 证书；entrepreneur 企业家 supervise 管理；intermediate 中级的；real estate 房地产 必背短语 get a head start 抢占先机 be suited to 适合 focus on 专注于 be passionate about 对……充满热情 a range of 一系列 stand out 脱颖而出 apply for 申请 take up 从事（职业） build up experience 积累经验 meet the requirements 符合要求 dedicate oneself to 致力于 ●高分句型（融合单元语法：主语从句） 1. What matters most is that… 最重要的是……（主语从句） 2. It is important that… ……是很重要的（形式主语） 3. The secret to…is doing… ……的秘诀是…… 4. Only by…can we… 只有……我们才能……（倒装） 5. I wish that… 我希望……（虚拟语气） 6. Whether…depends on… 是否……取决于…… ●四大高频题型（题目+范文+模板+解析） 题型一：建议信（最常考 · 给学弟学妹提职业规划建议） 写作题目 假定你是李华，你的学弟Tom即将毕业，对未来职业选择感到迷茫。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 结合兴趣与天赋选择职业； 2. 提前积累相关经验、考取证书； 3. 保持热情，坚持目标。 词数：80 左右 参考范文 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ◆通用模板 Dear ______, I know you are puzzled about ________. I’d like to offer some advice. First, ________________________. Second, it’s important to ________________________. What’s more, ________________________. I hope my suggestions can help you. Wish you good luck! Yours, 题型二：演讲稿（校园英语演讲：我的理想职业） ◆写作题目 学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题为 My Ideal Career。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择该职业的原因； 3. 今后的努力方向。 词数：80词左右 ◆参考范文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作框架 1. 开场问候 + 点明理想职业 2. 阐述选择原因（兴趣、天赋、价值） 3. 当下行动 + 未来规划 4. 结尾致谢 题型三：议论文（观点类：如何做好职业规划） ◆写作题目 请以 How to Plan Our Career Well 为题写一篇短文，谈谈如何做好职业规划。要点： 1. 认清自我（兴趣、优势）； 2. 明确目标，提前准备； 3. 不断学习，提升能力。 ◆参考范文 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四：短文介绍（介绍一种职业） ◆写作题目 请你向外国笔友介绍企业家这一职业，内容包括：工作内容、必备素养、发展前景。 ◆参考范文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ●仿写练习（当堂训练） ◆练习题目 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你未来想从事的职业。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择理由； 3. 目前的准备。 词数80词左右。 ◆参考范文 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、单句语法填空 单句语法填空（分层训练：基础+提升） ●基础训练（30题） ◆用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The reporter ________ (accuse) him of lying at the meeting yesterday. 2. We all know that ________ (greed) is a bad quality for a career person. 3. Many young people are ________ (greed) for success and wealth. 4. The factory needs more skilled ________ (employ) to finish the work on time. 5. The boss is a strict ________ (employ), who always supervises our work carefully. 6. High ________ (employ) rate means a stable society. 7. Her ________ (receive) of the gift made us very happy. 8. The ________ (receive) in this company are friendly to every visitor. 9. He is doing an ________ (orient) course for new workers. 10. We all believe in the ________ (just) of the final decision. 11. The police spent days on the ________ (detect) of the case. 12. He is a famous ________ (detect) in the city. 13. Her total ________ (dedicate) to work won everyone’s respect. 14. This plan needs enough ________ (finance) support from the government. 15. More and more students take part in social ________ (participate) activities. 16. It takes time ________ (assemble) all these parts. 17. She is good at ________ (sew) and makes clothes by herself. 18. The meat ________ (fry) in the pan smells nice. 19. Seeing the big success, he ________ (bounce) with joy just now. 20. ________ (qualify) for the job requires rich experience. ◆填入1个适当的单词（介词、连词、引导词等） 21. Don’t accuse him ________ making such a silly mistake. 22. He is deeply passionate ________ his chosen career. 23. The young man is now ________ debt because of poor management. 24. This kind of work is well suited ________ girls. 25. We should focus ________ our strengths when choosing jobs. 26. She has to attend ________ a lot of daily work every day. 27. A wide range ________ jobs are available for graduates now. 28. All the rules here are meant ________ keeping order. 29. ________ we will hold the career lecture hasn’t been decided yet. 30. It is obvious ________ he has a natural aptitude for design. ●能力提升（20题，侧重主语从句+综合考点） 1. ________ makes him stand out is his strong sense of responsibility. 2. It is reported ________ thousands of graduates apply for this position every year. 3. ________ career you will choose depends on your interest and ability. 4. It is unknown ________ the manager will return to the office. 5. ________ he gave up his well-paid job is still a puzzle to us. 6. It is a fact ________ hard work leads to success. 7. ________ we can realize our dream calls for joint efforts. 8. It seems ________ she is not satisfied with her present job. 9. I have no idea ________ he got so many professional certificates. 10. Whether he will take up this career ________ (be) still uncertain. 11. What he says and what he does ________ (not agree) with each other. 12. The man was charged ________ theft by the police last week. 13. After failure, he managed to bounce ________ and started again. 14. Everyone should dedicate themselves ________ improving their skills. 15. He decided to apply ________ a job in the real estate company. 16. It is never too late ________ (learn) new skills for future careers. 17. The ________ (intermediate) level course is popular among learners. 18. The company is looking for people with good handwriting and professional ________ (qualify). 19. Real ________ (estate) business develops rapidly in recent years. 20. He keeps a detailed ________ (profile) of every new employee. 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选择性必修第四册Unit4~Unit5单元词汇短语句型梳理 选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing 一、核心单词 1. secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的；从属的 2. dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘；沙土 v. 擦灰；除尘 3. dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的 4. weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草 v. 除草 5. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服 adj. 一致的；统一的 6. rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的；僵硬的 7. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 8. shade /ʃeɪd/ n. 阴凉处；阴影 v. 遮挡光线 9. wrinkle /ˈrɪŋkl/ n. 皱纹 v. 起皱；皱眉 10. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整；适应 → adjustment n. 调整 11. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 → voluntary adj. 自愿的 12. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；捐献 → donation n. 捐赠物 13. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ v. 分发；分配 → distribution n. 分配 14. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参加；参与 → participation n. 参与 15. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得；应受 16. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ v. 辞职；放弃 17. stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的 → stability n. 稳定性 18. commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 承诺；犯(错) → commitment n. 承诺 19. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj. 残疾的；有缺陷的 20. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困；贫穷 二、单词拓展 词性转换 1. dust /dʌst/ n./v. 灰尘；擦灰 → dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 2. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 → chemistry n. 化学 → chemical adj. 化学的 3. ripe adj. 成熟的 → ripen v. （使）成熟 4. disabled adj. 残疾的 → disability n. 残疾；障碍 → disable v. 使残疾 5. volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿 → voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的 6. donate v. 捐赠 → donation n. 捐赠物；捐款 → donor n. 捐赠者 7. adjust v. 调整；适应 → adjustment n. 调整；适应 → adjustable adj. 可调节的 8. distribute v. 分发 → distribution n. 分配；分发 → distributor n. 经销商 9. participate v. 参与 → participation n. 参与 → participant n. 参与者 10. stable adj. 稳定的 → stability n. 稳定性 → stably adv. 稳定地 11. commit v. 承诺；犯错 → commitment n. 承诺；投入 → committed adj. 坚定的 12. resign v. 辞职 → resigned adj. 顺从的；认命的 13. rigid adj. 死板的 → rigidly adv. 死板地 → rigidity n. 僵硬；严格 14. privilege n. 特权 → privileged adj. 有特权的 15. consult v. 咨询 → consultation n. 咨询 → consultant n. 顾问 ●词性转换 1. dust (n./v.) → ______ (adj. 布满灰尘的) 2. disable (v.) → ______ (adj. 残疾的) 3. volunteer (v./n.) → ______ (adj. 自愿的) 4. donate (v.) → ______ (n. 捐赠) 5. adjust (v.) → ______ (n. 调整) 6. distribute (v.) → ______ (n. 分发) 7. participate (v.) → ______ (n. 参与) 8. commit (v.) → ______ (n. 承诺) 9. stable (adj.) → ______ (n. 稳定性) ●词性转换答案 1. dusty 2. disabled 3. voluntary 4. donation 5. adjustment 6. distribution 7. participation 8. commitment 9. stability 三、单元短语 1. in a jam 陷入困境 2. traffic jam 交通堵塞 3. secondary to 次于；不如……重要 4. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 5. donate sth to sb 向某人捐赠某物 6. adjust to (doing) sth 适应（做）某事 7. participate in 参加；参与 8. deserve to do sth 值得/理应做某事 9. resign from 辞去（职务） 10. resign oneself to 顺从；被迫接受 11. not to mention 更不用说 12. be dying to do 渴望做某事 13. take...for granted 把……视为理所当然 14. in need of 需要 15. make a big difference 产生很大影响；意义重大 ●短语默写版 ◆核心高频 1. 次于；不如……重要 _______________ 2. 渴望做某事 _______________ 3. 更不用说；且不说 _______________ 4. 适应（做）某事 _______________ 5. 参加；参与 _______________ 6. 向某人捐赠某物 _______________ 7. 把某物分发给某人 _______________ 8. 辞去（职务） _______________ 9. 顺从；被迫接受 _______________ 10. 把……视为理所当然 _______________ 11. 需要 _______________ 12. 产生巨大影响；意义重大 _______________ ◆中频常考 1. 偶遇；偶然发现 _______________ 2. 收到……的来信 _______________ 3. 与……分享…… _______________ 4. 多达；直到；胜任 _______________ 5. 也被称作 _______________ ◆拓展短语 1. 志愿工作 _______________ 2. 脱贫 _______________ 3. 医疗服务 _______________ 4. 作出承诺 _______________ 5. 坚守承诺 _______________  ●参考答案 ◆核心高频 1. secondary to 2. be dying to do sth 3. not to mention 4. adjust to (doing) sth 5. participate in 6. donate sth to sb 7. distribute sth to sb 8. resign from 9. resign oneself to 10. take...for granted 11. in need of 12. make a big difference ◆中频常考 1. come across 2. hear from 3. share...with... 4. up to 5. otherwise known as ◆拓展短语 1. voluntary work 2. fighting poverty 3. medical care 4. make a commitment 5. stick to one's commitment 四、单元佳句 ●课文原句（必考，含重点短语/句型） 1. I am dying to hear all about your life there. 我迫不及待想了解你在那里的生活。（be dying to do 渴望） 2. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只需几分钟就能走到学校。（It takes sb time to do） 3. There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops or other modern devices. 这里没有电、自来水，甚至课本，更不用说笔记本电脑等现代化设备了。（not to mention 更不用说） 4. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all. 说实话，我怀疑自己是否能给这些孩子的生活带来一点改变。（make a difference 有影响） 5. Many people live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water and good transport. 许多人生活中没有我们视为理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水和便利交通。（take…for granted 视为理所当然） 6. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 如今，这家医院不仅帮助坦桑尼亚人，也惠及周边国家的人们。（not only 倒装） ●写作高分金句（分享/志愿/帮扶类，直接套用） 1. Sharing is caring, and kindness makes the world warmer. 分享即关爱，善意暖人间。 2. Volunteering is not only helping others, but also enriching our own life. 志愿服务既帮助他人，也成就自我。 3. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to people in need. 点滴善意，足以改变困境中的人生。 4. We should never take our comfortable life for granted. 永远别把安逸生活视作理所当然。 5. It is our duty to care for those who are in need of help. 关爱弱者，是我们的责任。 6. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place. 人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间。 五、单元核心语法 本单元重点：定语从句 + 动词不定式 + 情态动词，同时复习非谓语、状语从句 1. 定语从句（高频考点） ◆关系代词：who / whom / whose / which / that - 指代人：who（主格）、whom（宾格）、whose（所属关系，……的） - 指代物：which / that - 只用 that 不用 which 的情况： ◆先行词被 all, everything, nothing, the only, the very 等修饰时。 例句： This is the village that/which we visited last year. 这就是我们去年参观的村子。 The girl who works as a volunteer is my friend. 这位做志愿者的女孩是我的朋友。 ◆关系副词：where / when / why - where 表地点；when 表时间；why 表原因（先行词多为 reason） 例句： This is the school where she teaches. 这是她任教的学校。 2. 动词不定式（to do） 常考结构： - be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 - decide / plan / volunteer / refuse to do sth 决定/计划/自愿/拒绝做某事 - It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多久 3. 重点句型 take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的（it 作形式宾语） 例：We take it for granted that we have enough water. 六、单元写作（3大高频题型+范文） 题型1：书信（介绍志愿活动） 写作任务 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 想了解你参加的志愿活动，请你写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 活动内容（帮扶偏远地区孩子、捐赠物资）； 2. 你的感受； 3. 邀请他一起参与。 词数：80词左右 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you about my voluntary work. We often donate books and clothes to children in remote areas. Besides, we teach them basic knowledge in our free time. It took me some time to adjust to the simple life there, but I feel happy to help others. Small help can make a big difference. Would you like to join us? Yours, Li Hua 题型2：倡议书（分享爱心、帮助他人） 写作任务 学校英文报发起“Share Love”倡议，请你写一篇短文，呼吁同学们伸出援手，帮助贫困地区的孩子。 参考范文 Share Love Now many children in poor areas are in need of help. They lack books, clothes and good education. As students, we can do something for them. We can donate our used books and clothes. We can also write letters to encourage them. Never take our happy life for granted. Let’s take action now. Our small kindness will warm their hearts. 题型3：观点类短文（谈谈志愿服务） 参考范文 Volunteering is meaningful. Many people choose to work as volunteers in their free time. They go to remote areas to help people living in poverty. Volunteering not only helps others but also improves ourselves. We learn to care about others and become more responsible. I hope more people will take part in voluntary work and spread love around the world. 七、单句语法填空 1. I am dying ________ (know) what you have done recently. 2. It took me a long time ________ (adjust) to the new environment. 3. The man ________ is standing there is a volunteer teacher. 4. This is the parcel ________ was sent from the countryside. 5. We should help those people ________ are in need. 6. She decided ________ (resign) from the company last month. 7. Many students volunteer ________ (help) the elderly in the community. 8. Don’t take ________ for granted that others will always help you. 9. The activity, ________ attracts many people, is about sharing. 10. He made a ________ (commit) to finish the task on time. 11. We will donate some books ________ the kids in remote areas. 12. Everyone should participate ________ outdoor activities actively. 13. The road is full of cars and we are stuck ________ a traffic jam. 14. Her answer drew a chorus ________ cheers. 15. The room is ________ (dust), so we need to clean it. 16. People with ________ (disable) need more care and respect. 17. He is busy now, not ________ (mention) his bad health. 18. Small acts of kindness make a big ________ (different). 19. The old man lives in a small ________ (hut) at the foot of the mountain. 20. Poverty is still a serious problem in some ________ (area). 答案&解析 1. to know 固定搭配 be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 2. to adjust It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花费时间 3. who/that 定语从句，先行词the man（人），作主语 4. that/which 定语从句，先行词parcel（物），作主语 5. who/that 先行词people，指人，作主语 6. to resign decide to do sth 决定做某事 7. to help volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 8. it take it for granted that… 固定句型，it作形式宾语 9. which 非限制性定语从句，只用which 10. commitment 冠词后接名词，承诺 11. to donate sth to sb 向某人捐赠某物 12. in participate in 参加 13. in in a traffic jam 遭遇交通堵塞 14. of a chorus of 齐声 15. dusty 形容词作表语，布满灰尘的 16. disability/disabilities 名词，残疾 17. to mention not to mention 更不用说 18. difference make a big difference 产生巨大影响 19. hut 名词，小屋，单数 20. areas some 后接可数名词复数 选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 1、 核心单词 ●动词（写作/语法填空高频） 1. bounce /baʊns/ vi.&vt. (使)弹起；晃动 n. 弹性；活力 2. accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt. 控告；控诉 → accusation n. 控告 3. spy /spaɪ/ n. 间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 发现 4. sew /səʊ/ vi.&vt. 缝制；缝（sewed/sewn） 5. code /kəʊd/ vt. 编码 n. 代码；密码 ●名词 1. debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款 2. profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. 简介；侧面轮廓 vt. 概述 3. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公平；公正；合理 4. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 合格证书；证明 5. receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据；接收 二、单词拓展 1. accuse /əˈkjuːz/ v. 控告；控诉 - accusation /ˌækjʊˈzeɪʃn/ n. 控告；指控 - accuser n. 原告 - accused n. 被告 - 搭配：accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 2. greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. 贪婪的；渴望的 - greed n. 贪婪；贪心 - greedily adv. 贪婪地 - 搭配：be greedy for 渴望得到…… 3. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇用；使用 - employer n. 雇主；老板 - employee n. 雇员；员工 - employment n. 就业；工作 - unemployment n. 失业 4. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接收；接待 - receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据；接收 - reception n. 接待；招待会 - receptionist n. 接待员 5. orient /ˈɔːrient/ v. 使适应；定位 - orientation n. 方向；定位；适应 - oriental adj. 东方的 6. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公平；公正 - just adj. 公正的；adv. 仅仅 - justify v. 证明……正当；为……辩护 7. detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 发现；查明 - detective n. 侦探；警探 - detection n. 侦查；察觉 8. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 奉献；致力于 - dedicated adj. 专注的；献身的 - dedication n. 奉献；献身 - 搭配：dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于…… 9. finance /faɪˈnæns/ n. 财政；金融 - financial adj. 金融的；财务的 - financially adv. 财政上 10. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参加；参与 - participant n. 参与者 - participation n. 参与；参加 ●词性转换（高考必背） - employ v. 雇用 → employer 雇主 → employee 雇员 → employment 就业 - receive v. 接收 → reception 接待 → receptionist 接待员 - explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索 - qualify v. 合格 → qualification n. 资格 → certificate 证书 ●默写版（英译汉） 1. bounce _______________ 2. assemble _______________ 3. accuse _______________ 4. spy _______________ 5. fry _______________ 6. sew _______________ 7. supervise _______________ 8. orient _______________ 9. code _______________ 10. aptitude _______________ 11. scenario _______________ 12. debt _______________ 13. profile _______________ 14. justice _______________ 15. entrepreneur _______________ 16. resume _______________ 17. certificate _______________ 18. detective _______________ 19. handwriting _______________ 20. council _______________ 21. collar _______________ 22. receipt _______________ 23. estate _______________ 24. greedy _______________ 25. intermediate _______________ 26. graphic _______________ ●词性转换默写 1. employ → _______ (n. 雇主) → _______ (n. 雇员) → _______ (n. 就业) 2. receive → _______ (n. 接待) → _______ (n. 接待员) 3. explore → _______ (n. 探索) 4. qualify → _______ (n. 资格) 5. greedy → _______ (n. 贪婪) 6. accuse → _______ (n. 控告) ●参考答案 ◆英译汉 1. (使)弹起；晃动；弹性，活力 2. 组装；聚集 3. 控告，控诉 4. 间谍；从事间谍活动；发现 5. 油炸；油炸食品 6. 缝制，缝 7. 主管；指导；监督 8. 使适应；确定方向 9. 编码；代码；行为准则 10. 天资，天赋 11. 设想；方案；预测 12. 债务，欠款 13. 简介；侧面轮廓；概述 14. 公平，公正 15. 创业者，企业家 16. 简历，履历 17. 合格证书；证明 18. 侦探，警探 19. 书法；笔迹 20. 委员会；市政机构 21. 衣领；颈圈 22. 收据；接收 23. 庄园；住宅区；房地产 24. 贪心的；渴望的 25. 中级的；中等的 26. 绘画的；图表 ◆词性转换 1. employer; employee; employment 2. reception; receptionist 3. exploration 4. qualification 5. greed 6. accusation 三、单元短语 1. get a head start 抢先一步；起步优势 2. be suited to 适合于…… 3. in debt 欠债；负债 4. focus on 专注于；聚焦 5. attend to 照料；处理；专心 6. be passionate about 对……充满热情 7. make choices 做出选择 8. look back 回顾；回忆 9. a range of 一系列…… 10. in conclusion 总之；最后 11. be meant for 旨在；命中注定 12. come to a conclusion 得出结论 ●拓展常考短语 1. apply for 申请（工作、职位、证书） 2. fill out/in 填写（表格、简历） 3. take up 从事（职业）；占据 4. set goals 树立目标 5. keep an open mind 保持开放心态 6. stand out 突出；脱颖而出 7. take advantage of 利用 8. turn down 拒绝（求职、邀约）；调低 9. work one’s way up 逐步晋升；一步步打拼 10. meet the requirements 符合要求 11. build up experience 积累经验 12. on one’s own 独自；靠自己 ●默写练习 ◆汉译英 1. 抢先一步 _______________ 2. 适合 _______________ 3. 负债 _______________ 4. 专注于 _______________ 5. 处理；照料 _______________ 6. 对……充满热情 _______________ 7. 一系列 _______________ 8. 回顾 _______________ 9. 总之 _______________ 10. 得出结论 _______________ 11. 申请 _______________ 12. 填写（表格） _______________ 13. 从事（职业） _______________ 14. 脱颖而出 _______________ 15. 指责某人某事 _______________ ◆参考答案 1. get a head start 2. be suited to/for 3. in debt 4. focus on 5. attend to 6. be passionate about 7. a range of 8. look back 9. in conclusion 10. come to a conclusion 11. apply for 12. fill out/in 13. take up 14. stand out 15. accuse sb of sth 四、单元佳句 ●教材必背原句 1. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 译文：有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，但更多人只是脑子里有些想法晃来晃去。 亮点：bounce around 熟词生义，“想法萦绕” 2. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. 译文：你的职业定义你的人生，因此花时间思考职业对年轻人至关重要。 亮点：define your life; essential exercise 高级表达 3. One of the most effective ways to get some insight into possible career paths is to take a career aptitude test. 译文：了解职业道路最有效的方法之一是做职业能力测试。 亮点：get insight into; career aptitude test 核心词块 4. You don’t want to look back years later and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 译文：你不会想多年后回首往事时说：“要是当时多想想自己真正想做的就好了。” 亮点：look back; I wish I had done 虚拟语气（写作高分） 5. The secret to a good career is finding what you are passionate about. 译文：好职业的秘诀，是找到你真正热爱的事。 亮点：the secret to; be passionate about 写作万能 6. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. 译文：但要记住，测试仅供参考指引。 亮点：be meant for 专为……设计 7. In conclusion, while your career will not define you as a person, it will affect your life greatly. 译文：总之，职业不能定义你的人格，却深刻影响你的人生。 亮点：in conclusion; while 让步状语 ●写作高分金句（可直接套用） 1. It is never too early to start planning your career, as it shapes your future path. 译文：规划职业永远不早，它塑造你的未来。 亮点：never too early to; shape future path 2. Success comes not from luck, but from passion, perseverance and continuous efforts. 译文：成功不靠运气，靠热爱、坚持与不懈努力。 亮点：not from...but from... 对称结构 3. Only by exploring your strengths and interests can you find a career suited to you. 译文：唯有探索优势与兴趣，才能找到适合自己的职业。 亮点：Only by...can you... 倒装（高分） 4. Don’t be greedy for fame and wealth; focus instead on what brings you joy and fulfillment. 译文：别贪名利，专注能带给你快乐与成就感的事。 亮点：be greedy for; fulfillment 高级词 5. Dedicate yourself to your dream, and you will eventually stand out from the crowd. 译文：投身梦想，终会脱颖而出。 亮点：dedicate oneself to; stand out ●主题升华句（读后续写/议论文结尾） 1. Your career is a journey, not a destination. Enjoy the process and grow along the way. 译文：职业是旅程而非终点，享受过程，一路成长。 2. No matter what career you choose, follow your heart and never give up easily. 译文：无论选择何种职业，追随本心，永不轻言放弃。 五、单元语法 ●单元核心语法：主语从句 基本概念 在复合句中，从句在整个句子中充当主语，该从句就是主语从句。 主语从句位置： 1. 句首 2. 句中（用 it 作形式主语，真正主语后置，最常考） 语序规则：主语从句一律用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 引导词分类（必考） ◆连词：that / whether 1. that - 无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 - 从句置于句首时，that 不可省略； - 从句后置（it 作形式主语）时，that 也一般不省。 例句： - That she will choose teaching is certain. 她会选择从教，这是肯定的。 - It is obvious that he has a gift for this job. 很明显他擅长这份工作。 2. whether - 表“是否”，不充当成分； - 可引导所有位置的主语从句，不能换 if。 例句： - Whether we will attend the career lecture hasn’t been decided. 我们是否参加职业讲座还未确定。 - It is unknown whether he will apply for the position. 不知道他是否会申请这个职位。 ◆连接代词：what / who / whom / whose / which 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，有具体含义。 1. what 什么；……的事物（使用频率最高） - What he said at the meeting impressed us all. 他在会上说的话打动了所有人。 2. who 谁（从句中作主语） - Who will take charge of the work is still unknown. 谁来负责这项工作还不清楚。 3. which 哪一个/哪一些（有选择范围） - Which career you choose depends on your interest. 你选择哪份职业取决于你的兴趣。 4. whose 谁的（作定语） - Whose resume is the best is being discussed. 大家正在讨论谁的简历最优秀。 ◆连接副词：when / where / why / how 在从句中作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式。 1. when 何时 - When we will start the training hasn’t been announced. 我们何时开始培训尚未通知。 2. where 何地 - Where the company will build a new office is a hot topic. 公司将在哪里建新办公室成了热门话题。 3. why 为何 - Why he gave up the job is a mystery. 他为何辞职仍是个谜。 4. how 如何；怎样 - How we can improve our skills is very important. 我们如何提升自身技能十分重要。 ●高频考点一：it 作形式主语（高考重中之重） 为避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放到句末。 常用固定句型（背诵+写作直接用） 1. It is + 形容词 + that 从句 It is clear/obvious/important/necessary/natural that… It is important that we plan our career early. 早早规划职业很重要。 2. It is + 名词 + that 从句 It is a fact/a pity/a wonder that… It is a fact that passion leads to success. 热爱成就成功，这是事实。 3. It is + 过去分词 + that 从句 It is said/reported/believed/known that… It is reported that many graduates apply for this job. 据报道，很多毕业生应聘这份工作。 4. It seems/happens/appears that…（系动词结构） It seems that he is suited to be a supervisor. 他似乎很适合做主管。 ●高频考点二：主谓一致 1. 单个主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 What he does is his own choice. 2. 两个并列主语从句作主语，表两件不同事情，谓语用复数。 What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一。 ●单句语法填空 用合适的引导词填空 1. ______ you choose to do in the future matters a lot. 2. ______ he will attend the career fair is not clear. 3. It is obvious ______ she has a natural aptitude for design. 4. ______ we can stand out depends on our efforts. 5. It is reported ______ many young people take up online jobs. 6. ______ made him give up his dream is still a secret. 7. It is unknown ______ the manager will come back. 8. ______ career is the most suitable for you needs careful thinking. ●参考答案&解析 1. What 从句中作宾语，表“……的事”。 2. Whether 主语从句，表“是否”，不用if。 3. that It is obvious that… 固定句型，that无词义、不做成分。 4. How 表“如何”，在从句中作方式状语。 5. that It is reported that… 据报道…… 6. What 从句缺少主语，指代事物。 7. when/where 句意：经理何时/何地回来还未知。 8. Which 有选择范围，“哪一份职业”。 六、单元写作 单元话题：职业规划、理想职业、求职建议、职业选择 高频文体：建议信、演讲稿、议论文、短文介绍 核心考点：结合主语从句、单元词汇/短语、高级句型写作 ●写作必备素材 ◆核心词汇&短语 词汇 career 职业；occupation 职业；aptitude 天赋；passion 热爱 qualification 资历；certificate 证书；entrepreneur 企业家 supervise 管理；intermediate 中级的；real estate 房地产 必背短语 get a head start 抢占先机 be suited to 适合 focus on 专注于 be passionate about 对……充满热情 a range of 一系列 stand out 脱颖而出 apply for 申请 take up 从事（职业） build up experience 积累经验 meet the requirements 符合要求 dedicate oneself to 致力于 ●高分句型（融合单元语法：主语从句） 1. What matters most is that… 最重要的是……（主语从句） 2. It is important that… ……是很重要的（形式主语） 3. The secret to…is doing… ……的秘诀是…… 4. Only by…can we… 只有……我们才能……（倒装） 5. I wish that… 我希望……（虚拟语气） 6. Whether…depends on… 是否……取决于…… ●四大高频题型（题目+范文+模板+解析） 题型一：建议信（最常考 · 给学弟学妹提职业规划建议） 写作题目 假定你是李华，你的学弟Tom即将毕业，对未来职业选择感到迷茫。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 结合兴趣与天赋选择职业； 2. 提前积累相关经验、考取证书； 3. 保持热情，坚持目标。 词数：80 左右 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you feel confused about your future career. Here are some suggestions for you. What matters most is to choose a job suited to your interests and aptitude. Besides, it is wise to build up relevant experience and get necessary certificates ahead of time. Whether you can stand out finally depends on your efforts and passion. Never give up easily once you set your goal. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you a bright future! Yours, Li Hua ◆通用模板 Dear ______, I know you are puzzled about ________. I’d like to offer some advice. First, ________________________. Second, it’s important to ________________________. What’s more, ________________________. I hope my suggestions can help you. Wish you good luck! Yours,   题型二：演讲稿（校园英语演讲：我的理想职业） ◆写作题目 学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题为 My Ideal Career。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择该职业的原因； 3. 今后的努力方向。 词数：80词左右 ◆参考范文 My Ideal Career Good morning, everyone! My ideal career is to be a professional designer. I choose it mainly because I am truly passionate about designing and I have a natural aptitude for it. It is clear that a good career requires continuous hard work. Now I keep learning professional knowledge and take part in different activities to gain experience. I believe only by sticking to my dream can I make progress. I will dedicate myself to my goal. Thank you! 写作框架 1. 开场问候 + 点明理想职业 2. 阐述选择原因（兴趣、天赋、价值） 3. 当下行动 + 未来规划 4. 结尾致谢 题型三：议论文（观点类：如何做好职业规划） ◆写作题目 请以 How to Plan Our Career Well 为题写一篇短文，谈谈如何做好职业规划。要点： 1. 认清自我（兴趣、优势）； 2. 明确目标，提前准备； 3. 不断学习，提升能力。 ◆参考范文 How to Plan Our Career Well Career planning plays an important role in our life. Here are my opinions on how to make a good career plan. First of all, we should know ourselves well and pick a career suited to our strengths and interests. Secondly, set clear goals and make full preparations, such as getting certificates and accumulating experience. What’s more, never stop learning, for the world is changing all the time. In conclusion, a proper plan will help us create a brighter future. 题型四：短文介绍（介绍一种职业） ◆写作题目 请你向外国笔友介绍企业家这一职业，内容包括：工作内容、必备素养、发展前景。 ◆参考范文 An entrepreneur is a person who starts and runs a business. Their main work is to manage teams and deal with all kinds of problems. To be a good entrepreneur, you need to be creative, responsible and full of passion. It also requires rich experience and good communication skills. What makes this career popular is its great development potential. If you want to take up this job, you must keep learning and never fear difficulties. ●仿写练习（当堂训练） ◆练习题目 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你未来想从事的职业。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择理由； 3. 目前的准备。 词数80词左右。 ◆参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. My ideal career is to be a teacher. I make this choice because I love getting along with young people and I’m passionate about sharing knowledge. It is not an easy job, so I keep studying hard to improve myself now. I also take part in volunteer activities to gain more experience. I believe my dream will come true one day. Yours, Li Hua 七、单句语法填空 单句语法填空（分层训练：基础+提升） ●基础训练（30题） ◆用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The reporter ________ (accuse) him of lying at the meeting yesterday. 2. We all know that ________ (greed) is a bad quality for a career person. 3. Many young people are ________ (greed) for success and wealth. 4. The factory needs more skilled ________ (employ) to finish the work on time. 5. The boss is a strict ________ (employ), who always supervises our work carefully. 6. High ________ (employ) rate means a stable society. 7. Her ________ (receive) of the gift made us very happy. 8. The ________ (receive) in this company are friendly to every visitor. 9. He is doing an ________ (orient) course for new workers. 10. We all believe in the ________ (just) of the final decision. 11. The police spent days on the ________ (detect) of the case. 12. He is a famous ________ (detect) in the city. 13. Her total ________ (dedicate) to work won everyone’s respect. 14. This plan needs enough ________ (finance) support from the government. 15. More and more students take part in social ________ (participate) activities. 16. It takes time ________ (assemble) all these parts. 17. She is good at ________ (sew) and makes clothes by herself. 18. The meat ________ (fry) in the pan smells nice. 19. Seeing the big success, he ________ (bounce) with joy just now. 20. ________ (qualify) for the job requires rich experience. ◆填入1个适当的单词（介词、连词、引导词等） 21. Don’t accuse him ________ making such a silly mistake. 22. He is deeply passionate ________ his chosen career. 23. The young man is now ________ debt because of poor management. 24. This kind of work is well suited ________ girls. 25. We should focus ________ our strengths when choosing jobs. 26. She has to attend ________ a lot of daily work every day. 27. A wide range ________ jobs are available for graduates now. 28. All the rules here are meant ________ keeping order. 29. ________ we will hold the career lecture hasn’t been decided yet. 30. It is obvious ________ he has a natural aptitude for design. ●能力提升（20题，侧重主语从句+综合考点） 1. ________ makes him stand out is his strong sense of responsibility. 2. It is reported ________ thousands of graduates apply for this position every year. 3. ________ career you will choose depends on your interest and ability. 4. It is unknown ________ the manager will return to the office. 5. ________ he gave up his well-paid job is still a puzzle to us. 6. It is a fact ________ hard work leads to success. 7. ________ we can realize our dream calls for joint efforts. 8. It seems ________ she is not satisfied with her present job. 9. I have no idea ________ he got so many professional certificates. 10. Whether he will take up this career ________ (be) still uncertain. 11. What he says and what he does ________ (not agree) with each other. 12. The man was charged ________ theft by the police last week. 13. After failure, he managed to bounce ________ and started again. 14. Everyone should dedicate themselves ________ improving their skills. 15. He decided to apply ________ a job in the real estate company. 16. It is never too late ________ (learn) new skills for future careers. 17. The ________ (intermediate) level course is popular among learners. 18. The company is looking for people with good handwriting and professional ________ (qualify). 19. Real ________ (estate) business develops rapidly in recent years. 20. He keeps a detailed ________ (profile) of every new employee. ●参考答案 & 解析 ◆基础训练 1. accused 时间状语yesterday，一般过去时；accuse sb of sth 固定搭配 2. greed 名词作主语，greed n. 贪婪 3. greedy be greedy for 渴望得到……（形容词作表语） 4. employees 名词，雇员；more 后接可数名词复数 5. employer 名词，雇主；老板 6. employment employment rate 就业率（固定搭配） 7. receipt 名词，接收；收到 8. receptionists 名词，接待员；are 提示用复数 9. orientation orientation course 岗前培训课（名词作定语） 10. justice 名词，公正；公平 11. detection 名词，侦查；the + 名词 12. detective 名词，侦探 13. dedication 名词作主语，奉献；投入 14. financial 形容词作定语，financial support 资金支持 15. participation social participation activities 社会实践活动 16. to assemble It takes time to do sth 做某事花费时间 17. sewing be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 18. fried 过去分词作后置定语，表被动“被油炸的肉” 19. bounced just now 提示一般过去时 20. Qualifying 动名词作句子主语 21. of accuse sb of sth 控告/指责某人某事 22. about be passionate about 对……充满热情 23. in in debt 负债 24. to/for be suited to/for 适合…… 25. on focus on 专注于 26. to attend to 处理；照料 27. of a range of 一系列；各种各样的 28. for be meant for 用于；旨在 29. Whether 主语从句，表“是否”，主语从句位于句首不用if 30. that It is obvious that… 固定句型，that引导真正主语从句 ◆ 能力提升 1. What 主语从句，从句缺主语，指代事物，用what 2. that It is reported that… 据报道（形式主语结构） 3. Which 有选择范围，“哪一份职业”，用which 4. when/where 句意：经理何时/何地回来还未知 5. Why 主语从句，表原因“为何辞职” 6. that It is a fact that… 事实是…… 7. How 表方式“如何实现梦想”，作状语 8. that It seems that… 似乎…… 9. how 同位语从句，表“如何拿到证书” 10. is 单个主语从句作主语，谓语用单数 11. don’t agree 两个并列主语从句表两件事，谓语用复数 12. with charge sb with sth 指控某人某事（同义替换accuse sb of） 13. back bounce back 恢复状态；重整旗鼓 14. to dedicate oneself to doing sth 致力于……（to为介词） 15. for apply for 申请（工作、职位） 16. to learn too…to… 结构；It is never too late to do sth 活到老学到老 17. intermediate 形容词，中级的；修饰名词course 18. qualifications 名词，资历；资质，常用复数 19. estate real estate 房地产（固定搭配） 20. profile 名词，简介；档案，单数形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $