第5卷 名词（可数名词、不可数名词）-2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词（可数/不可数）考点，通过单选与完形填空构建从基础形式到语境应用的系统性训练，助力夯实语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查名词单复数、不可数名词用法及量词搭配（如a piece of）|从名词数的概念切入，逐步拓展至量词应用，形成"概念-形式-搭配"逻辑链| |完形填空|20题|在职业场景语境中考查名词单复数及词义辨析（如chances/machines）|以真实情境为载体，实现从孤立知识点到语用能力的迁移，体现"基础-应用-拓展"递进关系|

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是名词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·名词（可数名词、不可数名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. I have a ______. It’s black and white. A. cat B. cats C. milk D. bread 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。前面有 a 修饰，需用可数名词单数；cat 是可数名词单数，符合语境；cats 是复数，前面需用 some/those 等修饰；milk、bread 是不可数名词，前面不能用 a 修饰，故选A。 2. There is some ______ in the glass. It’s orange juice. A. juice B. juices C. apple D. oranges 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。juice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，some juice 表示“一些果汁”；juices 拼写错误；apple 是单数，需加 a；oranges 是复数，不符合“果汁”的语境，故选A。 3. How many ______ are there on the desk? There are three. A. book B. books C. pen D. pencil 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。how many 后接可数名词复数，book 的复数是 books；pen、pencil、book 均为单数，故选B。 4. These ______ are yellow. They are bananas. A. fruit B. fruits C. banana D. bananas 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词复数。these 后接可数名词复数，banana 的复数是 bananas；fruit 是不可数名词，fruits 表示“多种水果”，banana 是单数，均不符合句意，故选D。 5. I need some ______ for cooking. Let’s buy some in the shop. A. salt B. egg C. tomato D. potato 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。some 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，salt 是不可数名词，符合“烹饪用”的语境；egg、tomato、potato 均为可数名词单数，需加 a 或变复数，故选A。 6. My mother buys a ______ of meat and some vegetables. A. piece B. pieces C. cup D. bottle 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达。meat 是不可数名词，a piece of meat 表示“一块肉”；pieces 是复数，前面需用 some/many 等修饰；cup、bottle 用于修饰液体，故选A。 7. —What’s this? —It’s a ______. It can swim. A. fish B. fishes C. water D. bread 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。前面有 a 修饰，需用可数名词单数；fish 表示“鱼”时，单数和复数同形（fish），符合“会游泳”的语境；fishes 表示“多种鱼”，前面需用 some 等修饰；water、bread 是不可数名词，前面不能用 a 修饰，故选A。 8. There are many ______ in the zoo. They are very cute. A. animal B. animals C. bird D. cat 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，animal 的复数是 animals；bird、cat、animal 均为单数，故选B。 9. I don’t have ______ for dinner. I need to cook some. A. rice B. egg C. apple D. orange 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。空格前无 a/an 修饰，需用不可数名词或可数名词复数；rice 是不可数名词，符合语境；egg、apple、orange 均为可数名词单数，需加 a/an 或变复数，故选A。 10. How much ______ do you need? I need two bottles. A. water B. apples C. bananas D. oranges 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。how much 后接不可数名词，water 是不可数名词，two bottles of water 表示“两瓶水”；apples、bananas、oranges 均为可数名词复数，需用 how many 询问，故选A。 11. These ______ are red. They are strawberries. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. grape 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。these 后接可数名词复数，strawberry 是以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变复数需变 y 为 i 加 es，即 strawberries；strawberrys 拼写错误；grape 是单数，故选B。 12. There is a ______ on the wall. It’s a map of China. A. map B. maps C. picture D. pictures 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。前面有 a 修饰，需用可数名词单数；结合后句“map of China”，可知此处是 map；maps、pictures 是复数，picture 不符合句意，故选A。 13. My father drinks a ______ of tea every afternoon. A. cup B. cups C. glass D. bottle 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达。tea 是不可数名词，a cup of tea 表示“一杯茶”；cups 是复数，前面需用 some/many 等修饰；glass、bottle 可修饰液体，但“一杯茶”常用 cup，故选A。 14. ______ is good for our health. We should eat it every day. A. Vegetable B. Vegetables C. Fruit D. Fruits 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。fruit 表示“水果”泛指时是不可数名词，符合“对健康有益”的语境；fruits 表示“多种水果”，vegetable 是可数名词，需用复数 vegetables 表泛指，故选C。 15. How many ______ are there in your class? There are thirty. A. student B. students C. people D. person 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。how many 后接可数名词复数，student 的复数是 students；people 是集合名词，表“人们”，不符合“班级里”的语境；person 是单数，故选B。 16. I have some ______ in my pencil box. They are for drawing. A. crayon B. crayons C. pen D. pencil 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，crayon 是可数名词，复数为 crayons，符合“用于画画”的语境；crayon、pen、pencil 均为单数，故选B。 17. There is no ______ in the fridge. Let’s buy some eggs. A. egg B. eggs C. milk D. bread 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。no 可修饰可数名词单数（需加 a/an）或不可数名词，结合后句“buy some eggs”，可知此处是“没有鸡蛋了”；egg 是单数，no egg 表示“没有鸡蛋”；eggs 是复数，no eggs 也可，但结合选项，A更符合；milk、bread 是不可数名词，不符合后句语境，故选A。 18. These ______ are made of metal. They are very heavy. A. chair B. chairs C. table D. desk 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。these 后接可数名词复数，chair 的复数是 chairs；table、desk、chair 均为单数，故选B。 19. —What kind of ______ do you like? —I like carrots and tomatoes. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词复数。carrots 和 tomatoes 均为蔬菜，vegetable 是可数名词，复数为 vegetables；fruit 是不可数名词，不符合句意，故选D。 20. He eats two ______ every morning. They are good for his eyes. A. apple B. apples C. milk D. bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。two 后接可数名词复数，apple 的复数是 apples；milk、bread 是不可数名词，不能用 two 修饰，故选B。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a student in a vocational school, we often have different 21____ to practice our skills. Last month, our class organized a 22____ to a local factory to learn practical knowledge. When we arrived at the factory, a worker gave us a brief 23____ about the factory’s history. He showed us many new 24____ and tools used in production. Some workers taught us how to operate simple machines. They told us that patience and carefulness are important 25____ for this job. Without enough 26____ , we can’t finish the work well. During the visit, we asked many questions about the factory’s daily 27____ . The workers answered us patiently and shared their work 28____ with us.Lunch time came, and we had a simple but delicious 29____ in the factory’s dining hall. We talked about what we learned and felt very excited.After lunch, we watched a short video about the factory’s future 30____ . It made us realize that modern industry needs more professional 31____ . On our way back to school, our teacher told us that this visit was a valuable 32____ for us. It helped us connect book knowledge with real-life 33____ .He also said that we should form good 34____ of learning and practicing. Only by working hard can we gain useful 35____ and skills. In our daily study, we should not be afraid of 36____ . Every difficulty is a chance to improve ourselves. We need to have strong 37____ to face challenges. With the support of our teachers and classmates, we will make great 38____ in our studies. We believe that our hard work will bring us bright 39____ in the future. This visit taught us that practice is more important than theory, and every small 40____ can lead to big success. 21. A. chance B. chances C. time D. times 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。chance（机会）为可数名词，different 后接可数名词复数，句意“有不同的机会练习技能”，选 B。 22. A. visit B. visits C. trip D. trips 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，organize a visit to 组织一次去……的参观，固定搭配，贴合语境。 23. A. introduction B. introductions C. explain D. explains 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。introduction（介绍）表抽象含义时为不可数名词，a brief introduction 一次简短的介绍，符合语法要求。 24. A. machine B. machines C. equipment D. equipments 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。machine（机器）为可数名词，many 后接可数名词复数；equipment 为不可数名词，无复数形式，故选 B。 25. A. quality B. qualities C. ability D. abilities 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。quality（品质）为可数名词，patience 和 carefulness 是两种品质，用复数 qualities，符合句意。 26. A. careful B. carefulness C. care D. cares 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。此处作介词 without 的宾语，需用名词，carefulness（细心）为不可数名词；care 表“关心”，不符合语境，故选 B。 27. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词用法。work 表“工作”（泛指）时为不可数名词，daily work 日常工作，固定表达；job 为可数名词，需用复数，不符合此处语境。 28. A. experience B. experiences C. story D. stories 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词辨析。experience 表“经验”时为不可数名词，work experience 工作经验；表“经历”为可数名词，此处指工作经验，用不可数形式。 29. A. meal B. meals C. food D. foods 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。a 后接可数名词单数，have a meal 吃一顿饭，固定搭配；food 为不可数名词，不能与 a 搭配。 30. A. plan B. plans C. hope D. hopes 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。future plans 未来计划，泛指工厂的多项计划，用复数；hope 表“希望”时多为不可数名词，不符合语境。 31. A. worker B. workers C. skill D. skills 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。more 后接可数名词复数，professional workers 专业工人，贴合“现代工业需要更多专业人才”的语境。 32. A. gift B. gifts C. opportunity D. opportunities 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词单数。a valuable opportunity 一个宝贵的机会，不定冠词 a 后接单数；gift 表“礼物”，不符合语境。 33. A. practice B. practices C. exercise D. exercises 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。practice 表“实践”时为不可数名词，real-life practice 现实生活中的实践；exercise 表“锻炼”，不符合句意。 34. A. habit B. habits C. custom D. customs 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。good habits of learning 良好的学习习惯，泛指多种习惯，用复数；custom 表“习俗”，不符合语境。 35. A. knowledge B. knowledges C. information D. informations 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。knowledge（知识）为不可数名词，无复数形式；information 也为不可数名词，但此处指“有用的知识”，故选 A。 36. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. problem D. problems 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。be afraid of difficulties 害怕困难，difficulty 表“具体困难”时为可数名词，用复数表泛指；problem 侧重“需要解决的问题”，不符合语境。 37. A. courage B. courages C. confidence D. confidences 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。courage（勇气）为不可数名词，无复数形式；have strong courage 有坚定的勇气，固定表达。 38. A. progress B. progresses C. achievement D. achievements 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。progress（进步）为不可数名词，make great progress 取得巨大进步，固定搭配；achievement 为可数名词，需用复数，不符合此处用法。 39. A. future B. futures C. life D. lives 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。future 表“未来”时为不可数名词，bright future 光明的未来，固定表达；lives 表“生命”，不符合语境。 40. A. step B. steps C. effort D. efforts 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。every 后接可数名词单数，every small step 每一小步，贴合“每一小步都能走向大成功”的句意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是名词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·名词（可数名词、不可数名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. I have a ______. It’s black and white. A. cat B. cats C. milk D. bread 2. There is some ______ in the glass. It’s orange juice. A. juice B. juices C. apple D. oranges 3. How many ______ are there on the desk? There are three. A. book B. books C. pen D. pencil 4. These ______ are yellow. They are bananas. A. fruit B. fruits C. banana D. bananas 5. I need some ______ for cooking. Let’s buy some in the shop. A. salt B. egg C. tomato D. potato 6. My mother buys a ______ of meat and some vegetables. A. piece B. pieces C. cup D. bottle 7. —What’s this? —It’s a ______. It can swim. A. fish B. fishes C. water D. bread 8. There are many ______ in the zoo. They are very cute. A. animal B. animals C. bird D. cat 9. I don’t have ______ for dinner. I need to cook some. A. rice B. egg C. apple D. orange 10. How much ______ do you need? I need two bottles. A. water B. apples C. bananas D. oranges 11. These ______ are red. They are strawberries. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. grape 12. There is a ______ on the wall. It’s a map of China. A. map B. maps C. picture D. pictures 13. My father drinks a ______ of tea every afternoon. A. cup B. cups C. glass D. bottle 14. ______ is good for our health. We should eat it every day. A. Vegetable B. Vegetables C. Fruit D. Fruits 15. How many ______ are there in your class? There are thirty. A. student B. students C. people D. person 16. I have some ______ in my pencil box. They are for drawing. A. crayon B. crayons C. pen D. pencil 17. There is no ______ in the fridge. Let’s buy some eggs. A. egg B. eggs C. milk D. bread 18. These ______ are made of metal. They are very heavy. A. chair B. chairs C. table D. desk 19. —What kind of ______ do you like? —I like carrots and tomatoes. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables 20. He eats two ______ every morning. They are good for his eyes. A. apple B. apples C. milk D. bread 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a student in a vocational school, we often have different 21____ to practice our skills. Last month, our class organized a 22____ to a local factory to learn practical knowledge. When we arrived at the factory, a worker gave us a brief 23____ about the factory’s history. He showed us many new 24____ and tools used in production. Some workers taught us how to operate simple machines. They told us that patience and carefulness are important 25____ for this job. Without enough 26____ , we can’t finish the work well. During the visit, we asked many questions about the factory’s daily 27____ . The workers answered us patiently and shared their work 28____ with us.Lunch time came, and we had a simple but delicious 29____ in the factory’s dining hall. We talked about what we learned and felt very excited.After lunch, we watched a short video about the factory’s future 30____ . It made us realize that modern industry needs more professional 31____ . On our way back to school, our teacher told us that this visit was a valuable 32____ for us. It helped us connect book knowledge with real-life 33____ .He also said that we should form good 34____ of learning and practicing. Only by working hard can we gain useful 35____ and skills. In our daily study, we should not be afraid of 36____ . Every difficulty is a chance to improve ourselves. We need to have strong 37____ to face challenges. With the support of our teachers and classmates, we will make great 38____ in our studies. We believe that our hard work will bring us bright 39____ in the future. This visit taught us that practice is more important than theory, and every small 40____ can lead to big success. 21. A. chance B. chances C. time D. times 22. A. visit B. visits C. trip D. trips 23. A. introduction B. introductions C. explain D. explains 24. A. machine B. machines C. equipment D. equipments 25. A. quality B. qualities C. ability D. abilities 26. A. careful B. carefulness C. care D. cares 27. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 28. A. experience B. experiences C. story D. stories 29. A. meal B. meals C. food D. foods 30. A. plan B. plans C. hope D. hopes 31. A. worker B. workers C. skill D. skills 32. A. gift B. gifts C. opportunity D. opportunities 33. A. practice B. practices C. exercise D. exercises 34. A. habit B. habits C. custom D. customs 35. A. knowledge B. knowledges C. information D. informations 36. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. problem D. problems 37. A. courage B. courages C. confidence D. confidences 38. A. progress B. progresses C. achievement D. achievements 39. A. future B. futures C. life D. lives 40. A. step B. steps C. effort D. efforts 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $