第4卷 名词（可数名词、不可数名词）-2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词可数与不可数考点，通过基础题型与语境应用结合，系统强化语言能力中的名词运用理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（如apples/water辨析）|直接考查可数名词复数变化与不可数名词搭配|从具体名词实例到可数/不可数概念区分，构建基础认知| |完形填空|20题（如knowledge/habits语境应用）|语篇中综合考查名词单复数及可数性|从孤立知识点到语境应用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 考点训练卷·名词（可数名词、不可数名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. There are three ______ on the table. They are fresh. A. apple B. apples C. apple’s D. apples’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。apple 是可数名词，前面有 three（三个）修饰，需用复数形式 apples；apple’s 是单数所有格，apples’ 是复数所有格，此处不表所属关系，故选B。 2. I want a glass of ______. I’m very thirsty. A. water B. waters C. apple D. oranges 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。water 是不可数名词，无复数形式，a glass of water 表示“一杯水”；waters 表示“水域”，不符合句意；apple 是可数名词单数，需用 an apple；oranges 是可数名词复数，a glass of 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数（表数量），但此处表“喝的东西”，故选A。 3. How many ______ do you have? I have two. A. pen B. pens C. pencil D. book 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。how many 后接可数名词复数，询问数量；pen、pencil、book 均为可数名词单数，pens 是复数形式，故选B。 4. ______ is my favorite food. It’s delicious. A. Tomato B. Tomatos C. Tomatoes D. Potato 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词复数特殊变化。tomato 是可数名词，复数形式为 tomatoes（以 o 结尾，有生命的名词变复数加 es）；potato 复数为 potatoes，不符合句意；Tomatos 拼写错误，故选C。 5. There is some ______ in the bowl. It’s for my cat. A. rice B. egg C. fishs D. chickens 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。some 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，rice 是不可数名词，符合语境；egg 是可数名词单数，需用 eggs；fish 表示“鱼肉”时不可数，表“鱼”时复数为 fish/fishes，fishs 拼写错误；chicken 表示“鸡肉”时不可数，表“小鸡”时复数为 chickens，此处表“食物”，故选A。 6. My mother buys two ______ and a bag of ______ every week. A. banana; milk B. bananas; milk C. banana; milks D. bananas; milks 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词和不可数名词。banana 是可数名词，two 后接复数 bananas；milk 是不可数名词，无复数形式，a bag of milk 表示“一袋牛奶”，故选B。 7. —What’s this? —It’s a ______. It can fly. A. bird B. birds C. bread D. water 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。前面有 a 修饰，需用可数名词单数；bird 是可数名词单数，符合“会飞”的语境；birds 是复数，前面需用 some/those 等修饰；bread、water 是不可数名词，前面不能用 a 修饰，故选A。 8. There are many ______ in the park. They are playing happily. A. child B. children C. student D. kid 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数不规则变化。many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数形式是 children（不规则变化）；student、kid 均为单数，复数分别为 students、kids，故选B。 9. I don’t have ______ for breakfast. I need to buy some. A. bread B. egg C. apple D. orange 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。空格前无 a/an 修饰，需用不可数名词或可数名词复数；bread 是不可数名词，符合语境；egg、apple、orange 均为可数名词单数，需加 a/an 或变复数，故选A。 10. How much ______ do you need? I need a little. A. apples B. bananas C. sugar D. oranges 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。how much 后接不可数名词，询问数量；sugar 是不可数名词，符合要求；apples、bananas、oranges 均为可数名词复数，需用 how many 询问，故选C。 11. These ______ are red. They are my favorite fruit. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. grape 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。these 后接可数名词复数，strawberry 是以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变复数需变 y 为 i 加 es，即 strawberries；strawberrys 拼写错误；grape 是单数，故选B。 12. There is a ______ on the desk. It’s my English book. A. book B. books C. pen D. pens 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。前面有 a 修饰，需用可数名词单数；结合后句“English book”，可知此处是 book；books、pens 是复数，pen 不符合句意，故选A。 13. My father drinks two ______ of coffee every morning. A. cup B. cups C. glass D. bottle 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。two 后接可数名词复数，cup 的复数是 cups；a cup of coffee 表示“一杯咖啡”，two cups of coffee 即“两杯咖啡”；glass、bottle 均为单数，故选B。 14. ______ is important for us. We need to drink it every day. A. Water B. Waters C. Apple D. Vegetable 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。water 是不可数名词，无复数形式，符合“每天需要喝”的语境；waters 表示“水域”，不符合句意；apple、vegetable 是可数名词，需用复数形式表泛指，故选A。 15. How many ______ are there in your family? There are four. A. people B. person C. child D. student 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词复数。how many 后接可数名词复数，people 是集合名词，本身表复数（意为“人们”）；person 复数为 persons/people，child 复数为 children，student 复数为 students，均为单数形式，故选A。 16. I have some ______ in my schoolbag. They are for writing. A. pen B. pencil C. eraser D. pens 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，pen、pencil、eraser 均为可数名词单数，pens 是复数形式，符合“用于书写”的语境，故选D。 17. There is no ______ in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. meat B. egg C. tomato D. potato 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。no 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词单数（需加 a/an），meat 是不可数名词，符合语境；egg、tomato、potato 均为可数名词单数，前面需加 a，故选A。 18. These ______ are made of wood. They are very strong. A. desk B. desks C. chair D. table 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。these 后接可数名词复数，desk 的复数是 desks；chair、table、desk 均为单数，故选B。 19. —What kind of ______ do you like? —I like apples. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。fruit 表示“水果”泛指时是不可数名词，what kind of 后接不可数名词或可数名词单数；apples 属于水果，排除C、D；fruits 表示“多种水果”，此处表泛指，故选A。 20. He eats three ______ every day to keep healthy. A. orange B. oranges C. milk D. bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。three 后接可数名词复数，orange 是可数名词，复数为 oranges；milk、bread 是不可数名词，不能用 three 修饰，故选B。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, everyone needs different kinds of 21____ and skills to grow up. My teacher always tells us that good 22____ can change a person’s whole life. Last Monday, our school held a big 23____ in the hall. Many students took part in it. We brought some 24____ and fresh fruit to share with classmates. At the meeting, a young man gave us a speech. He said time is a kind of valuable 25____ , and we should never waste it. Too much 26____ will make us fall behind others. He also told us that reading can bring us lots of 27____ . We can get new ideas and more 28____ from good books. After the speech, we had a short rest. Some students talked about their future 29____ , while others enjoyed the music and delicious 30____ . We all know that hard work brings great 31____ . If we make a clear 32____ every day, we will make progress step by step. Nobody can succeed without enough 33____ . We should learn from every small 34____ in our study and life.Always remember: a wise 35____ will never give up easily when meeting difficulties. We must value every chance and every 36____ around us. Too many 37____ will stop us from moving forward. We need courage and strong 38____ to keep going.With true friendship and honest 39____ , our life will become full of warmth and beautiful 40____ . 21. A. knowledge B. knowledges C. book D. books 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。knowledge（知识）为不可数名词，无复数形式；kinds of 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，句意 “各种各样的知识与技能”，选 A。（名词考点） 22. A. habit B. habits C. rule D. rules 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。habit 习惯，为可数名词；此处泛指 “好习惯”，用复数 habits 表一类事物。（名词考点） 23. A. meeting B. meetings C. event D. events 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单数。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数；hold a meeting 举办一场会议，固定搭配。（名词考点） 24. A. bread B. breads C. cake D. cakes 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。bread（面包）是不可数名词，无复数；some 可直接修饰不可数名词，符合语境。（名词考点） 25. A. treasure B. treasures C. thing D. things 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。treasure 表 “财富、珍宝” 时为不可数名词；句意 “时间是一种宝贵的财富”，用单数不可数形式。（名词考点） 26. A. lazy B. laziness C. lazying D. lazys 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。此处作主语需用名词，laziness（懒惰）为不可数名词；形容词不能作主语，无 lazys 这种形式。（名词考点，完成 6 道名词考核） 27. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. happier 【答案】A 【详解】考查词性辨析。lots of 后接名词，happiness 幸福（不可数名词）；其余为形容词、副词，不能作宾语。 28. A. experience B. experiences C. story D. stories 【答案】A 【详解】experience 表 “经验” 为不可数名词；表 “经历” 为可数名词。此处指从书中获得更多人生经验，用不可数形式。 29. A. dream B. dreams C. plan D. plans 【答案】B 【详解】可数名词复数。their future dreams 他们未来的梦想，泛指多人的梦想，用复数。 30. A. food B. foods C. meal D. meals 【答案】A 【详解】food 表泛指 “食物” 时为不可数名词；delicious food 美味的食物，固定表达。 31. A. success B. successes C. successful D. succeed 【答案】A 【详解】success 表 “成功” 抽象含义为不可数名词；bring great success 带来巨大成功。 32. A. decision B. decisions C. idea D. ideas 【答案】A 【详解】make a decision 做决定，固定搭配，不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数。 33. A. prepare B. preparation C. preparations D. preparing 【答案】B 【详解】preparation 表 “准备” 抽象含义为不可数名词；enough 修饰不可数名词，符合句意。 34. A. lesson B. lessons C. mistake D. mistakes 【答案】A 【详解】every 后接可数名词单数；every small lesson 每一次小小的教训。 35. A. people B. person C. men D. children 【答案】B 【详解】a 后接单数可数名词；person 单数指人，其余均为复数，不能与 a 搭配。 36. A. person B. persons C. people D. student 【答案】C 【详解】people 泛指 “人们”，集合名词；every people around us 身边的每一个人，符合语境。 37. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying 【答案】B 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数；worries 烦恼、忧虑，复数形式，符合语法。 38. A. mind B. minds C. heart D. hearts 【答案】A 【详解】strong mind 坚定的意志，抽象概念用单数不可数用法。 39. A. word B. words C. communication D. communications 【答案】C 【详解】communication 表 “交流、沟通” 为不可数名词，honest communication 真诚的交流。 40. A. memory B. memories C. moment D. moments 【答案】B 【详解】beautiful memories 美好的回忆，memory 表回忆时为可数名词，泛指用复数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 考点训练卷·名词（可数名词、不可数名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. There are three ______ on the table. They are fresh. A. apple B. apples C. apple’s D. apples’ 2. I want a glass of ______. I’m very thirsty. A. water B. waters C. apple D. oranges 3. How many ______ do you have? I have two. A. pen B. pens C. pencil D. book 4. ______ is my favorite food. It’s delicious. A. Tomato B. Tomatos C. Tomatoes D. Potato 5. There is some ______ in the bowl. It’s for my cat. A. rice B. egg C. fishs D. chickens 6. My mother buys two ______ and a bag of ______ every week. A. banana; milk B. bananas; milk C. banana; milks D. bananas; milks 7. —What’s this? —It’s a ______. It can fly. A. bird B. birds C. bread D. water 8. There are many ______ in the park. They are playing happily. A. child B. children C. student D. kid 9. I don’t have ______ for breakfast. I need to buy some. A. bread B. egg C. apple D. orange 10. How much ______ do you need? I need a little. A. apples B. bananas C. sugar D. oranges 11. These ______ are red. They are my favorite fruit. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. grape 12. There is a ______ on the desk. It’s my English book. A. book B. books C. pen D. pens 13. My father drinks two ______ of coffee every morning. A. cup B. cups C. glass D. bottle 14. ______ is important for us. We need to drink it every day. A. Water B. Waters C. Apple D. Vegetable 15. How many ______ are there in your family? There are four. A. people B. person C. child D. student 16. I have some ______ in my schoolbag. They are for writing. A. pen B. pencil C. eraser D. pens 17. There is no ______ in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. meat B. egg C. tomato D. potato 18. These ______ are made of wood. They are very strong. A. desk B. desks C. chair D. table 19. —What kind of ______ do you like? —I like apples. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables 20. He eats three ______ every day to keep healthy. A. orange B. oranges C. milk D. bread 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, everyone needs different kinds of 21____ and skills to grow up. My teacher always tells us that good 22____ can change a person’s whole life. Last Monday, our school held a big 23____ in the hall. Many students took part in it. We brought some 24____ and fresh fruit to share with classmates. At the meeting, a young man gave us a speech. He said time is a kind of valuable 25____ , and we should never waste it. Too much 26____ will make us fall behind others. He also told us that reading can bring us lots of 27____ . We can get new ideas and more 28____ from good books. After the speech, we had a short rest. Some students talked about their future 29____ , while others enjoyed the music and delicious 30____ . We all know that hard work brings great 31____ . If we make a clear 32____ every day, we will make progress step by step. Nobody can succeed without enough 33____ . We should learn from every small 34____ in our study and life.Always remember: a wise 35____ will never give up easily when meeting difficulties. We must value every chance and every 36____ around us. Too many 37____ will stop us from moving forward. We need courage and strong 38____ to keep going.With true friendship and honest 39____ , our life will become full of warmth and beautiful 40____ . 21. A. knowledge B. knowledges C. book D. books 22. A. habit B. habits C. rule D. rules 23. A. meeting B. meetings C. event D. events 24. A. bread B. breads C. cake D. cakes 25. A. treasure B. treasures C. thing D. things 26. A. lazy B. laziness C. lazying D. lazys 27. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. happier 28. A. experience B. experiences C. story D. stories 29. A. dream B. dreams C. plan D. plans 30. A. food B. foods C. meal D. meals 31. A. success B. successes C. successful D. succeed 32. A. decision B. decisions C. idea D. ideas 33. A. prepare B. preparation C. preparations D. preparing 34. A. lesson B. lessons C. mistake D. mistakes 35. A. people B. person C. men D. children 36. A. person B. persons C. people D. student 37. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying 38. A. mind B. minds C. heart D. hearts 39. A. word B. words C. communication D. communications 40. A. memory B. memories C. moment D. moments 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $